Overview
Assets Under Management: $147 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 28
Average Client Assets: $6 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FORM ADV PART 2A & 2B)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 0.30% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $3,000 | 0.30% |
| $5 million | $15,000 | 0.30% |
| $10 million | $30,000 | 0.30% |
| $50 million | $150,000 | 0.30% |
| $100 million | $300,000 | 0.30% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 28
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 99.07
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $6 million
Total Client Accounts: 31
Discretionary Accounts: 31
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 171920
Last Filing Date: 2024-02-28 00:00:00
Website: https://seedwealthmgmt.com
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A & 2B (2025-03-24)
View Document Text
Item 1 – Cover Page
Registered as: Advisor | CRD No. 171920
Form ADV Part 2A – Firm Disclosure Brochure
1220 Sherman Ave. | Evanston, IL. 60202
Office: (312) 771-6900 | Fax: (847) 733-8977
http://seedwealthmgmt.com/
March 24, 2025
the firm.
Additional
information about Advisor
is available on
This Form ADV Part 2A (“Disclosure Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Advisor (“the firm”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Disclosure Brochure,
please contact us at (312) 771-6900 or by email at jon@seedwealthmgmt.com. The information in this Disclosure
Brochure has not been approved or verified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any
state securities authority. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any specific level of skill or
training. This Disclosure Brochure provides information about the firm to assist you in determining whether to
the SEC’s website at
retain
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by searching our CRD number 171920.
Page 1 of 51
Item 2 – Material Changes
Annually, a complete Disclosure Brochure will be offered to Clients along with a summary of material changes,
if any, within 120 days from the firm’s fiscal year-end.
There are no material changes to disclose since the last annual amendment filed on 02/28/2024.
At any time, the current Disclosure Brochure is available on the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by searching the firm name or CRD number 171920. A copy of this
Disclosure Brochure may be requested at any time, by contacting (312) 771-6900 or
jon@seedwealthmgmt.com.
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Disclosure Brochure
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page................................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2 – Material Changes ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4 –Advisory Services ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation............................................................................................................................ 8
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .................................................................. 12
Item 7 – Types of Clients ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ........................................................... 12
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ....................................................................................................................... 28
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations......................................................................... 29
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading .............. 29
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices .............................................................................................................................. 30
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ............................................................................................................................... 32
Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation ......................................................................................... 33
Item 15 – Custody .................................................................................................................................................. 33
Item 16 – Investment Discretion........................................................................................................................... 33
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities........................................................................................................................ 33
Item 18 – Financial Information .......................................................................................................................... 33
Privacy Policy ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
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Item 4 –Advisor y Business
Firm Information
Seed Wealth Management, Inc. (“SEED”) was founded in 2014. Jonathan H. Seed is a 100% owner.
SEED is a fee-based portfolio management firm. The firm does not sell annuities, insurance, stocks, bonds,
mutual funds, limited partnerships, or other commissioned products. The firm’s managing member and IARs
are not affiliated with entities that sell insurance products.
• SEED does not act as a custodian of client assets.
An evaluation of each client's initial situation is provided to the client, often in the form of a client profile.
Periodic reviews are also communicated to provide reminders of the specific courses of action that need to
be taken. More frequent reviews occur but are not necessarily communicated to the client unless immediate
changes are recommended.
Other professionals (e.g., lawyers, accountants, insurance agents, etc.) are engaged directly by the client on an
as-needed basis. Conflicts of interest will be disclosed.
Asset Management
SEED offers discretionary direct asset management services to advisory clients. SEED will offer clients
ongoing portfolio management services through determining individual investment goals, time horizons,
objectives, and risk tolerance. Investment strategies, investment selection, assets allocation, portfolio
monitoring and the overall investment program will be based on the above factors. The client will authorize
SEED discretionary authority to execute selected investment program transactions as stated within the
Investment Advisory Agreement through a limited power of attorney or trading authorization.
Discretionary Authority
Client grants Advisor ongoing and continuous discretionary authority to execute its investment
recommendations without the Client's prior approval of each specific transaction. Under this authority,
Client shall allow Advisor to purchase and sell securities and instruments in this Account(s), arrange for
delivery and payment in connection with the foregoing, select and retain sub-advisors, and act on behalf
of the Client in all matters necessary or incidental.
Subadvisor Services
SEED offers customized investment advisory solutions to third party unaffiliated investment advisers. SEED
works with each third -party unaffiliated investment adviser to identify appropriate investment mandates
as well as risk tolerance in order to create a portfolio allocation or set of allocations using investment
strategies. SEED will have responsibility for:
• Allocating client assets across subaccounts consistent with its clients’ investment objectives on a
discretionary basis, and
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• ensuring that any client restrictions placed on an account are consistent with the objectives before
allocating assets to a subaccount.
SEED may provide a questionnaire or similar tools to third party unaffiliated investment adviser in
order to determine the Client’s risk profile, investment horizon, financial circumstances and
investment objectives.
Principal Owner
Jonathan Seed, the Founder and President, graduated with honors from the University of Chicago Booth School
of Business, he began a 20 year career on Wall Street focused on fixed income.
Wrap Fee Program
A wrap fee program includes securities transaction fees together with its investment advisory fees. Depending
on the level of trading required for the Client’s account[s] in a particular year, the Client may pay more or less
in total fees than if the Client paid its own transaction fees. Seed Wealth Management does not sponsor or act
as a portfolio for a wrap fee program.
Retirement Plan Rollovers
An employee generally has four (4) options for their retirement plan when they leave an employer:
1. Leave the money in his/her former employer’s plan, if permitted
2. Rollover the assets to his/her new employer’s plan if one is available and permitted
3. Rollover to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), or
4. Cash out the account value, which has significant tax considerations
Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we encourage you to
speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney. If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA
for us to manage here are a few points to consider before you do so:
• Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your needs or
whether you might want to consider other types of investments.
• Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs.
• Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the public such as
employer securities, or previously closed funds.
• Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees.
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If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is subject to our management, we will charge you an asset-based fee
as set forth in the agreement you executed with our firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because
Investment Advisor Representatives have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of
generating fee-based compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation,
contractually or otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the rollover, you are under
no obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our firm.
Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also, current
employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change jobs. In
determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options are available,
you should consider the costs and benefits of each. An employee will typically be investing only in mutual
funds, you should understand the cost structure of the share classes, available in your employer's retirement plan
and how the costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA. Clients should understand the
various products and services they might take advantage of at an IRA provider and the potential costs of those
products and services.
• Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan.
• Your current plan may also offer financial advice.
•
If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, participants could potentially delay their
required minimum distribution beyond age 70½.
• A 401(k) may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary.
• Participants may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA.
•
IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary income tax and may
also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify for an exception such as disability,
higher education expenses or the purchase of a home.
•
If company stock is owned in a plan, participants may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower capital
gains tax rate.
• Plans may allow Advisor to be hired as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan name.
Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA assets have been
generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there can be some exceptions to the general rules
so you should consult with an attorney if you are concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from
creditors.
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It is important to understand the differences between these types of accounts and to decide whether a rollover is
the best option. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact your Investment Adviser Representative, or
call our main number as listed on the cover page of this brochure.
When Seed provides investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts.
The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that
requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s
provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
Seed also provides educational services to retirement plan participants with assets that could potentially be
rolled-over to an IRA advisory account. Education is based on a particular Client’s financial circumstances
and best interests. Again, Advisor has an incentive to recommend such a rollover based on the compensation
received, which is mitigated by the fiduciary duty to act in a Client’s best interest and acting accordingly.
Client Account Management
Prior to engaging Advisor to provide investment advisory services, each Client is required to enter into an
investment advisory agreement with that defines the terms, conditions, authority, and responsibilities.
Unaffiliated Third-Party Technology Resources
Advisor has incorporated certain third-party technology resources to help manage operations and regulatory
Compliance.
Smart-RIA
The Chief Compliance Officer, in cooperation with an independent compliance consultant, has
implemented compliance software, Smart-RIA, to help manage regulatory compliance requirements.
The software includes such features as a compliance calendar for task management, forms for
documentation purposes and self-audit risk assessments to help identify potential opportunities for
improvement.
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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and learn like
humans. AI encompasses a range of technologies that enable systems to perform tasks such as recognizing
speech, making decisions, and understanding complex ideas. AI tools can enhance services, improve
operational efficiency, and deliver better outcomes. Advisor uses AI for real-time note-taking to enhance
accuracy, efficiency, and productivity. AI transcribes spoken content, generates summaries, and identifies key
takeaways. Participants are informed of AI usage and have the right to opt out of AI-generated note-taking. AI
can also be used to analyze large volumes of data and identify patterns to help us develop preliminary concepts,
streamline research processes, and enhance decision-making. The use of AI is supervised and managed by a
human.
Account Minimums
SEED requires a minimum of $3,000,000 to open an account. This amount may be negotiable.
Assets Under Management
The firm is a newly registered investment adviser. Assets under management will be amended at least annually
as of December 31st.
Assets under Management
Discretionary
$171,096,736
Non-Discretionary
$0.00
Total
$171,096,736
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Investment Management
A negotiable annual fee for clients is 0.30% of client non-cash assets under management. Fees are billed
quarterly in arrears based on the amount of assets under management as of the close of business on the last
business day of each month as valued by Schwab. Schwab prorates this fee by adjusting for account
withdrawals and additions. Quarterly advisory fees deducted from the clients' account by the custodian will
be reflected in the Quarterly Report.
Clients may terminate their account within five business days of signing the Investment Advisory
Agreement with no obligation. Either SEED or clients may terminate advisory services at any time. SEED will
be entitled to a pro rata fee for the days service was provided in the final month. Client shall be given thirty (30)
days prior written notice of any increase in fees, and client will acknowledge, in writing, any agreement of
increase in said fees.
Sub-Advisory Services Fees
A fee of 0.30% will be charged on the total assets under management that the third party unaffiliated investment
adviser brings to SEED. SEED is compensated directly by the third party unaffiliated investment adviser with a
portion of their investment management fee, as per the duly executed sub-advisory services agreement. Third
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Disclosure Brochure
party unaffiliated investment adviser who engage SEED as a sub-adviser shall be responsible for billing their
clients and collecting all fees. This fee is negotiable.
Clients may terminate their account within five (5) business days of signing the Investment Advisory
Agreement with no obligation. Clients may terminate advisory services with thirty days written notice. For
accounts closed mid-quarter, SEED will be entitled to a pro rata fee for the days service was provided in the
final quarter. Client shall be given thirty (30) days prior written notice of any increase in fees. Any increase in
fees will be acknowledged in writing by both parties before any increase in said fees occurs.
Clients will receive quarterly statements from the Custodian that provides details of the advisory fees.
Payment of Fees
Investment management fees are billed monthly, in arrears. Payment in full is expected upon invoice
presentation. Fees are usually deducted from a designated client account to facilitate billing. The client must
consent in advance to direct debiting of their investment account.
Mutual Fund Share Class Disclosures
Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) imposes a fiduciary duty to act in a
client’s best interests and specifically prohibits investment advisers, directly or indirectly, from engaging in any
transaction, practice, or course of business which operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective
client.
However, the fiduciary duty to which advisers are subject is not specifically defined in the Advisers Act or the
Commission rules but reflects a Congressional recognition “of the delicate fiduciary nature of an investment
advisory relationship” as well as a Congressional intent to eliminate, or at least expose, all conflicts of interest
which might incline an investment adviser, consciously or unconsciously, to render advice which was not
disinterested.
The purpose of 12b-1 fees, as approved by the SEC, are to cover marketing expenses and shareholder services
such as the support services. The more beneficial share class depends on an analysis of all fees including ticket
charges and expected 12b-1 fees. Investing in a 12b-1 fee paying share class can be less expensive for a client
than investing in a share class with a lower expense ratio if the ticket charges on the lower-cost share class
exceed the amount of ongoing 12b-1 fees. Depending on the anticipated trading volume, and the asset
management fee that is determined based on account size, complexity and time requirements, investment
advisor representatives have a fiduciary duty to determine the mutual fund share class that is in the best interest
of each client as part of the overall fee analysis.
For a wrap fee account, a different conflict of interest is introduced because the advisor now has an incentive to
not trade as frequently (reverse churning) to avoid the ticket charges which can compromise the active
management of an advisory account. This conflict is mitigated by an investment adviser representative’s
fiduciary duty to act in a client’s best interest while also considering the higher asset management fee charged
for wrap fee accounts.
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Advisor will seek to determine the most advantageous share class available to each client. While institutional
share classes are usually the lowest cost alternative, under certain circumstances clients may be better served to
pay a higher annual expense ratio and avoid a transaction fee on each trade. When selecting a mutual fund for a
client’s advisory account, the Investment Advisor Representative has a fiduciary duty to select the share class
that helps manage the overall fee structure of the account. The overall fee structure includes such fees as: Asset
Management Fees, Expense ratio, which includes 12b-1 fees, generally .25% for A shares and/or trade ticket
charges.
•
Investment Advisor Representatives must anticipate and monitor trading volume, and the asset
management fee that is determined based on account size, complexity and time requirements.
• Advisor will review mutual fund positions that clients transfer “in kind” to be included in assets
managed by Advisor and will advise the client as to alternatives available to them regarding share
classes.
• Advisor recognizes that in some situations, alternative share classes might not be available. For
example, 529 and 401(k) Plans often have a limited array of investments and share classes available.
Legacy Mutual Fund Holdings
When the client transfers assets into a managed account, the portfolio advisor will review the client’s mutual
fund holdings. If not one of Advisor’s recommended funds, the mutual fund will generally be sold unless the
client needs to avoid a taxable gain or directs the Company to hold the position. In some circumstances, if the
legacy holding fits into the asset allocation of the portfolio, it may be held going forward. When legacy
holdings are maintained in a client’s account, the client’s primary advisor or the Head Trader (or his designee)
is responsible for conducting an initial analysis of the mutual fund share class that he or she believes is in the
client’s best interest to hold based on the account size, investment strategy and eligibility requirements.
If in the client’s best interest to convert to an alternative share class and the position meets the minimum
investment and eligibility criteria, Advisor will place instructions for the custodian to convert the position on its
next available share class conversion date. If not converted, the position will be re-evaluated during the next
account review. All steps taken will be documented either in the client’s file or in the trading records of the
firm.
Compensation for Sales of Securities
Advisor does not receive commission compensation for advisory services.
Money Managers and Product Sponsors
Investment advisor representatives will, on occasion, have an opportunity to attend a training event or
participate in a due diligence visit where the Money Manager or Product Sponsor will cover the associated
travel expenses such as airfare, hotel and meals. Training opportunities are often held at luxury resorts where
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amenities such as golf, spas and entertain are provided. Such accommodations represent a conflict of interest
that can influence the evaluation of the Money Manager or Product sponsor based on factors other than the
quality of services.
Industry Professionals
When it is in the best interests of the client. ,Advisor can introduce the services of other professionals for
certain non-investment purposes (i.e., attorneys and accountants). Introductions represent a conflict of interest
because they create a relationship where the other professional has an implied obligation to introduce potential
new clients to Advisor . Clients are under no obligation to engage the services of any such professional. If the
client engages any such professional, and a dispute arises, any recourse will be exclusively from and against the
engaged professional.
Additional Compensation
Advisor can receive an economic benefit for providing advisory services from sources other than the
client. Economic benefits include sales awards and gifts, an occasional meal, as well as entertainment such as a
concert, show or sporting event. Such compensation is not directly related to the advice or services provided to
a particular client, but it does create a conflict of interest that can influence the selection of services based on
the compensation received.
Friends & Family
Fees can be waived, in whole or in part, for clients who are members of the family or friends. In certain other
circumstances, fees and account minimums are negotiable and therefore, fees can vary from client to client.
Other Fees and Expenses
Clients will incur transaction charges for trades executed in their accounts. These transaction fees are separate
from our fees. Also, Clients will pay the following separately incurred expenses, which we do not receive any
part of: charges imposed directly by a mutual fund, index fund, or exchange traded fund which shall be disclosed
in the fund’s prospectus (i.e., fund management fees and other fund expenses). If a Client’s assets are invested in
mutual funds or other pooled investment products, Clients should be aware that there will be two layers of
advisory fees and expenses for those assets. Client will pay an advisory fee to the fund manager and other
expenses as a shareholder of the fund. Client will also pay. Advisor the advisory fee with respect to those assets.
Most of the mutual funds available in the program may be purchased directly. Therefore, Clients could generally
avoid the second layer of fees by not using the management services of Advisor and by making their own
investment decisions. Further information regarding fees assessed by a mutual fund is available in the
appropriate prospectus.
Termination
A contract between Advisor and a Client may be cancelled at any time with thirty (30) days prior written notice.
Clients will be given this brochure form ADV Part 2A, forty-eight hours in advance of signing an agreement or
they will have five business days to unconditionally cancel the agreement.
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Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Advisor does not accept performance-based fees, fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital
appreciation of the assets of a Client (such as a Client that is a hedge fund or other pooled investment
vehicle).Advisor also does not participate in side-by-side management, where an advisor manages accounts
that are both charged a performance-based fee and accounts that are charged another type of fee, such as an
hourly or flat fee or an asset-based fee.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
SEED generally provides investment advice to high net worth individuals, trusts and estates and other
investment advisors.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Advisor emphasizes continuous and regular account supervision. As part of our asset management service, we
generally create a portfolio, consisting of individual stocks or bonds, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), options,
mutual funds and other public and private securities or investments. The Client’s individual investment strategy
is tailored to their specific needs and may include some or all of the previously mentioned securities. Each
portfolio will be initially designed to meet a particular investment goal, which we determine to be suitable to the
Client’s circumstances. Once the appropriate portfolio has been determined, it is subject to review and if
necessary, rebalanced based upon the Client’s individual needs, stated goals and objectives. Each Client can
place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments to be held in the portfolio.
Advisor uses multiple forms of research to analyze financial data and market conditions such as the general
financial health of a company, and/or the analysis of management or competitive advantages, past market data
(primarily price and volume), business cycles as well as patterns and trends. The main sources of information
include financial newspapers and magazines, but SEED also utilizes Bloomberg Finance LP in particular for
performance attribution information.
These calculations which do not incorporate fees or trading costs and incorporate Bloomberg’s own valuations for
non-exchange traded bonds. SEED may switch performance providers and a future date who can incorporate fees
and trading costs. More specifically, security analysis methods include quantitative analysis.
Quantitative analysis is a financial analysis technique that seeks to understand behavior by using complex
mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement and research. By assigning a numerical value to
variables, quantitative analysts try to replicate reality mathematically. Quantitative analysis can be done
for a number of reasons such as measurement, performance evaluation or valuation of a financial
instrument. It can also be used to predict real world events such as changes in a share price.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves certain investment risks. Securities can fluctuate in value or lose value up to the
entire principal amount invested. Clients should be prepared to bear the potential risk of loss. Advisor will
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assist Clients in determining an appropriate strategy based on their tolerance for risk and other factors noted
above. However, there is no guarantee that a Client will meet their investment goals. While the methods of
analysis help the Advisor in evaluating a potential investment, it does not guarantee that the investment will
increase in value. Assets meeting the investment criteria utilized in these methods of analysis may lose value
and may have negative investment performance. Investment Advisor Representatives monitor economic
indicators to determine if adjustments to strategic allocations are appropriate.
Each Client engagement will entail a review of the Client's investment goals, financial situation, time horizon,
tolerance for risk and other factors to develop an appropriate strategy for managing a Client's account. Client
participation in this process, including full and accurate disclosure of requested information, is essential for the
analysis of a Client's account. The Advisor shall rely on the financial and other information provided by the
Client or their designees without the duty or obligation to validate the accuracy and completeness of the
provided information. It is the responsibility of the Client to inform the Advisor of any changes in financial
condition, goals or other factors that may affect this analysis. The risks associated with a particular strategy are
provided to each Client in advance of investing Client accounts. The Advisor will work with each Client to
determine their tolerance for risk as part of the portfolio construction process. The firms’ methods of analysis
and investment strategies do not represent any significant or unusual risks however all strategies have inherent
risks and performance limitations. Clients should be aware of the following types of risks that apply to
investing and are encouraged to discuss the specific risks applicable to their account holdings:
Artificial Intelligence
SEED utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies in certain aspects of
its advisory services. While these technologies aim to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and investment
outcomes, their use introduces specific risks that clients should consider. The use of AI in decision-
making can result in overreliance on technology, potentially reducing human oversight. Unexpected
system malfunctions, algorithmic errors, or misinterpretations of AI-generated insights could adversely
affect investment outcomes. Advisor requires human oversight of AI tools. Clients are encouraged to
discuss any concerns about AI-related risks.
Business Risk
The measure of risk associated with a particular security. It is also known as unsystematic risk and refers
to the risk associated with a specific issuer of a security. Generally speaking, all businesses in the same
industry have similar types of business risk. More specifically, business risk refers to the possibility that
the issuer of a particular company stock or a bond may go bankrupt or be unable to pay the interest or
principal in the case of bonds.
Call Risk
The risk specific to bond issues and refers to the possibility that a debt security will be called prior to
maturity. Call risk usually goes hand in hand with reinvestment risk because the bondholder must find an
investment that provides the same level of income for equal risk. Call risk is most prevalent when interest
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rates are falling, as companies trying to save money will usually redeem bond issues with higher coupons
and replace them on the bond market with issues with lower interest rates.
Complex Product Risk
Complex Products are complicated instruments that should only be used by sophisticated investors who
fully understand the terms, investment strategy and risks associated with the funds. Clients should be
aware of certain specific risks involved in trading Complex Products. These risks include, but are not
limited to:
Use of Leverage and/or Derivative Instruments
Many leveraged and inverse funds as well as volatility-linked products use leverage and
derivative instruments, such as futures and options contracts, to achieve their stated investment
objectives. As such, they can be extremely volatile and carry a high risk of substantial losses.
Complex Products are considered speculative investments and should only be used by investors
who fully understand the risks and are willing and able to absorb potentially significant losses.
Seeking Daily Target Returns
Most Complex Products "reset" daily, meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated
objectives daily. Because of compounding, the return for investors who invest for a period longer
than one trading day may vary significantly from the stated goal as well as the target
benchmark's performance. This is especially true in very volatile markets or if a Complex
Product is tracking a very volatile underlying index. Investments in any Complex Product must
be actively monitored daily and are typically not appropriate for a buy-and-hold strategy.
Higher Operating Expenses and Fees
Investors should be aware that these Complex Products typically rebalance their portfolios
frequently, often daily, to compensate for anticipated changes in overall market conditions. For
example, volatility-linked ETPs will rebalance their exposure to futures of different maturities to
maintain the targeted maturity. This rebalancing can result in frequent trading and increased
portfolio turnover. These Complex Products will, therefore, have higher operating expenses and
investment management fees than other funds or products.
Tax Treatment May Vary
In many cases, Complex Products may generate their returns using derivative instruments. Because
derivatives are taxed differently from equity or fixed-income securities, investors should be aware that
these Complex Products may not have the same tax efficiencies as other funds or products.
Concentration Risk
Concentrated portfolios are an aggressive and highly volatile approach to trading and investing and
should be viewed as complementary to a stable, highly predictable investment approach. Concentrated
portfolios hold fewer different stocks than a diversified portfolio and are much more likely to experience
sudden dramatic price swings. In addition, the rise or drop in price of any given holding in the portfolio
is likely to have a larger impact on portfolio performance, than a more broadly diversified portfolio.
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Credit Risk
The risk that an investor could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security is unable or
unwilling to meet its financial obligations.
Cybersecurity Risk
The computer systems, networks and devices used by us and our service providers employ a variety
of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network and
computer failures and cyberattacks. Despite such protections, systems, networks and devices
potentially can be breached. Cyberattacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access
to digital systems for purposes of corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, as well as
denial-of- service attacks on websites. Cyber incidents may cause disruptions and impact business
operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of us or our service providers to
trade, violations of privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, reputational damage, reimbursement
costs and additional compliance costs, as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.
Currency/Exchange Rate Risk
The risk of a change in the price of one currency against another.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The success of the Underlying Funds will also depend materially upon the active participation of the
individuals of the Underlying Managers. There can be no guarantee of the continuing participation of
any one or more of these individuals, the loss of whose services could have a material adverse effect on
the Underlying Funds. In addition, although the partners and other employees of the Underlying
Managers are expected to devote as much time as they believe is necessary to conduct the affairs of the
Underlying Funds, generally none of them will be required to devote any particular portion of his or her
working time to the affairs of any of the Underlying Funds. These individuals are expected to devote
substantial working time to conducting the affairs of the other funds they manage.
Dependence on Underlying Managers
Given that the Funds will generally be passive investors in any Underlying Fund and will not have a role
in the management of the Underlying Funds, the returns of the investments in the Underlying Funds will
primarily depend on the performance of the Underlying Managers. The Funds will not control the
investment policies of the Underlying Funds and the access of an investor in a Fund to information
concerning the Underlying Funds’ investments and other matters will not be as comprehensive nor as
timely as if investors made direct investments in the Underlying Funds. Also, information about
Underlying Managers may be limited. As a result, Precision may not be in a position to protect the value
of a particular Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds. In addition, the Underlying Managers may have
economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of the Fund.
Derivatives
Investment strategies may cause a client to be exposed to derivatives including instruments and contracts
whose value is linked to one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks, or indices. Derivatives
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allow an investor to hedge or speculate upon the price movements of a particular security, financial
benchmark, index, currency, or interest rate at a fraction of the cost of investing in the underlying asset.
The value of a derivative depends largely upon price movements in the underlying asset.
Emerging Markets
The risks of foreign investments typically are greater in less developed countries, sometimes referred to
as emerging markets. For example, political and economic structures in these countries may be less
established and may change rapidly. These countries also are more likely to experience high levels of
inflation, deflation, or currency devaluation, which can harm their economies and securities markets and
increase volatility. Restrictions on currency trading that may be imposed by emerging market countries
will have an adverse effect on the value of the securities of companies that trade or operate in such
Exchange Traded Fund and Mutual Fund Risk
The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities the ETF or mutual fund holds. Clients may incur additional costs associated with ETFs
and mutual funds (see Item 5). Consumer Discretionary ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE
Arca and can be bought and sold on the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected
that the market price of a Consumer Discretionary ETF Share typically will approximate its net
asset value (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly.
Thus, the client may pay more or less than NAV when the Consumer Discretionary ETF Shares are
purchased on the secondary market, and the client may receive more or less than NAV when you
sell those shares. Although Consumer Discretionary ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE
Arca, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained and Trading of Consumer
Discretionary ETF Shares on NYSE Arca may be halted by the activation of individual or market
wide "circuit breakers" (which halt trading for a specific period of time when the price of a
particular security or overall market prices decline by a specified percentage). Trading of Consumer
Discretionary ETF Shares may also be halted if the shares are delisted.
Extraordinary Events
Terrorism and the United States’ involvement in armed conflict may negatively affect general economic
fortunes, including sales, profits, and production. An unstable geopolitical climate and continued threats
of terrorism and war could have a material effect on general economic conditions, market conditions,
and market liquidity (i.e., depressed securities prices and problems with trading facilities and
infrastructure). Additionally, a serious pandemic or natural disaster could severely disrupt the global,
national, and/or regional economies. A resulting negative impact on economic fundamentals and
consumer confidence may increase the risk of default of particular companies and negatively impact our
clients.
Fixed Income Risk
When investing in bonds, there is the risk that the issuer will default on the bond and be unable to make
payments. Further, individuals who depend on set amounts of periodically paid income face the risk that
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inflation will erode their spending power. Fixed-income investors receive set, regular payments that face
the same inflation risk.
Fixed Income Markets Volatility and Other Risks
Fixed income markets have experienced increased volatility during certain recent periods as investors
have considered the effects of Federal Reserve Board policy changes (i.e., with tapering of the Federal
Reserve Board’s quantitative easing program and a general rise in interest rates). While volatility in the
fixed income markets has subsided at times, such volatility, together with changes in bond market size
and structure, are reminders of the possibility of volatility and other risks such as increased redemptions
from the Fund.
Foreign Securities Risk.
Mutual funds in a client’s portfolio can invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities are subject to
additional risks not typically associated with investments in domestic securities. These risks may
include, among others, currency risk, country risks (political, diplomatic, regional conflicts, terrorism,
war, social and economic instability, currency devaluations and policies that have the effect of limiting
or restricting foreign investment or the movement of assets), different trading practices, less government
supervision, less stringent accounting standards, less publicly available information, limited trading
markets and greater volatility. To the extent that underlying funds invest in issuers located in emerging
markets, the risk may be heightened by political changes, changes in taxation, or currency controls that
could adversely affect the values of these investments. Emerging markets have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies.
Inflationary Risk – the risk that future inflation will cause the purchasing power of cash flow from an
investment to decline.
Illiquidity of Investments
There is no public market for any of the investments that will be held by the Funds and it is highly
unlikely that one will develop. As a consequence, the Funds’ investments in securities may be illiquid,
and the Funds could be prevented from liquidating securities promptly, which may in turn subject the
Funds to substantial losses. Illiquidity could also impair the Funds’ ability to distribute withdrawal
proceeds to a withdrawing investor in a timely manner.
Interest Rates and Prices; Correction Risks
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (i.e., if interest
rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa). In general, securities with longer
maturities are more sensitive to these price changes. Additionally, the prices of high yield, fixed-income
securities fluctuate more than high quality debt securities. Prices are especially sensitive to
developments affecting the company’s business and to changes in the ratings assigned by rating
agencies. Prices often are closely linked with the company’s stock prices and typically rise and fall in
response to factors that affect stock prices. In addition, the entire high-yield securities market can
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experience sudden and sharp price swings due to changes in economic conditions, stock market activity,
large sustained sales by major investors, a high- profile default, or other factors. Any changes to interest
rates could have a significant impact on prices and a client’s account, which could be substantial if the
duration levels, if any, of the client’s account are high. See also “Fixed Income Markets Volatility and
Other Risks” below.
Interval Fund Repurchase Offers Risk.
Advisor can recommend or purchase interval funds. Subject to applicable law, one or more of these
funds may place limitations on the percentage of outstanding shares that may be repurchased in each
period. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the fund will repurchase the shares tendered on a pro rata
basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase
request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all, or a given percentage, of their
investment in the fund during a repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may
tender more shares than they wish to have repurchased in a quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood
that proration will occur. A shareholder may be subject to market and other risks, and the net asset value
of shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the repurchase request deadline and the
date on which the net asset value for tendered shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of shares
by the fund may be a taxable event to shareholders.
Interest Rate Risk
The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a bond or
a fixed income fund with a longer duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a bond
or bond fund with a shorter duration.
Investment Strategies of Underlying Funds
The investment strategies of the Underlying Funds themselves are generally speculative and may involve
significant risks. For example, the Underlying Funds that invest heavily in securities traded publicly on
capital markets may be unsuccessful at analyzing these markets profitably, and the Underlying Funds that
invest directly in more speculative opportunities may not successfully identify profitable opportunities.
Lack of Investment Discretion in Underlying Funds
The Funds will generally invest in Underlying Funds over which Precision has no investment discretion,
and which may themselves invest in highly speculative investments. The success of the Underlying Funds
in general is subject to risks related to: (i) the quality of the Underlying Managers and of the companies in
which the Underlying Funds invest, (ii) the ability of the Underlying Managers to select successful
investment opportunities, (iii) general economic conditions, and (iv) the ability of the Underlying Funds to
liquidate their investments.
Legislative Risk
The risk of a legislative ruling resulting in adverse consequences.
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Limited Access to Underlying Managers
There is no assurance that each Underlying Manager will, as a result of capacity constraints, agree to
manage as much of the Funds’ assets as Precision determines to allocate to such Underlying Managers.
There also is no assurance that an Underlying Manager will not terminate its relationship with the Funds
or return some assets under management.
Liquidity Risk
The possibility that an investor may not be able to buy or sell an investment as and when desired or in
sufficient quantities because opportunities are limited.
Margin Transaction Risk
A client account may use short-term margin borrowings in purchasing securities (including, but not
limited to, swaps, commodities, derivatives, or other instruments purchased for speculative, leveraging,
hedging, and/or performance enhancing purposes). In general, the use of short-term margin borrowings,
if any, results in certain additional risks. For example, should the securities pledged to brokers to secure
margin accounts decline in value, the client’s account could be subject to a “margin call,” pursuant to
which it must either deposit additional funds with the broker, or suffer mandatory liquidation of the
pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value, which could require the liquidation of assets
at inopportune times. Furthermore, in the event of a sudden precipitous drop in the value of its assets,
the Fund might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off its margin debt. A client
account’s margin provider will have a lien over the assets of the account that are deposited with the
margin provider as collateral. In the event of the insolvency of the margin provider, those assets may
become available to the creditors of the margin provider. The insolvency of the margin provider could
seriously damage the client’s account, as assets of the account which are deposited with the margin
provider as margin will become available to the creditors of the margin provider.
When a client account purchases an option in the United States, there is no margin requirement because
the option premium is paid for in full. The premiums for certain options traded on foreign exchanges
may be paid for on margin. The margin requirements imposed on the writing of options, although
adjusted to reflect the probability that out-of-the money options will not be exercised, can in fact be
higher than those imposed in dealing in the securities markets directly. Whether any margin deposit will
be required for over-the-counter (“OTC”) options will depend on the credit determinations and
agreement of the parties to the transaction.
Market Risk
The risk that the value of securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to
factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk
MLPs are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in
value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. MLPs also face unique risks
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specific to energy prices, inflation/deflation, regulatory action, interest rate fluctuations and ease of
access to capital markets.
Multiple Layers of Expenses
Many Funds utilize a “fund-of-funds” investment strategy, pursuant to which their assets are be invested
in the Underlying Funds. Investment management compensation will be charged to the Funds by the
Firm and by the Underlying Managers. As a result, such Funds will bear multiple investment
management fees, which may include both fees based on assets under management and fees based on
capital appreciation, which in the aggregate will generally exceed the compensation which would
typically be incurred by an investment with a single portfolio manager.
Mutual Fund Risks
A risk exists that the investment strategies employed by the mutual funds will not meet the stated
investment objectives the fund is seeking to obtain. Mutual funds may invest in equities, fixed income,
derivatives, and other asset classes; the risks associated with such investments are described in the
fund’s prospectus. The performance of a mutual fund may not exactly match the performance of the
index or market benchmark that the fund is designed to track due to the mutual fund incurring expenses
and transaction costs not incurred by any applicable index or market benchmark.
Pandemic Risk
Large-scale outbreaks of infectious disease that can greatly increase morbidity and mortality over a wide
geographic area, crossing international boundaries, and causing significant economic, social, and political
disruption.
COVID-19
The novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 involves significant risk of a sustained increase in the
volatility of global markets, which volatility could continue for the foreseeable future. Market
responses to decisions made by governments and scientists around the world, including measures to
contain the spread of the virus, availability of healthcare and treatments, and rolling shutdowns of
markets across the globe would negatively impact markets and pose a significant risk of loss to
investment principal. The pandemic also poses a risk from a human capital and resource
perspective.
Portfolio Inactivity Risk
Advisor maintains procedures for reviewing client portfolios and for making changes to a client’s account
holdings. There may be periods where Advisor determines that changes to a client’s portfolio are
unnecessary. Clients will remain responsible for paying Advisor ’s fees during all periods and are solely
responsible for determining whether the Advisor ’s services remain appropriate for them.
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Private Equity Investments
Certain Funds may acquire equity stakes in privately held companies. The success of the Funds’
investments in equity stakes of privately held companies will largely depend in part on the performance
and abilities of such companies' controlling shareholders. Because the Funds will not control such
companies, the Funds’ ability to exit from such investments may be limited. Additionally, these Funds
are likely to have a reduced ability to influence management of such companies. As a result of these
factors, Precision may not be in a position to protect the value of a Fund’s investment in a private
company.
Real Estate Investment
Such investments may include investing in land zoned for mixed use such as retail shopping, restaurants,
schools and universities as well as medical facilities, parks and residential properties. There are various
risks to consider such as a lack of public interest and the lack of registration with the SEC or the
securities commission of any state or country. In addition, the following, not limited, risks apply: lack
of liquidity, zoning restrictions, minimal transparency, changing economic conditions affecting
consumer demand, unexpected environmental complications, tenant/resident ability to make
rent/mortgage payments (risk of default). Like other Alternative Investments and Limited Partnerships,
performance can be volatile. Investments are subject to a complete loss of the principal amount
invested with extended time frames before a potential return on capital, if any. In addition, such
investments often have concentrated positions that can exaggerate investment risk. Clients with the
appropriate risk profile should only consider a portion of their total assets to be held in high risk, volatile
positions.
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk
To the extent that a client invests in REITs, it is subject to risks generally associated with investing in
real estate, such as (i) possible declines in the value of real estate, (ii) adverse general and local
economic conditions, (iii) possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, (iv) changes in interest rates,
and (v) environmental problems. In addition, REITs are subject to certain other risks related specifically
to their structure and focus such as: dependency upon management skills; limited diversification; the
risks of locating and managing financing for projects; heavy cash flow dependency; possible default by
borrowers; the costs and losses of self-liquidation of one or more holdings; the possibility of failing to
maintain exemptions from securities registration; and, in many cases, relatively small market
capitalization, which may result in less market liquidity and greater price volatility.
Reinvestment Risk
The risk that falling interest rates will lead to a decline in cash flow from an investment when its principal
and interest payments are reinvested at lower rates.
Restrictions on Transferability of Certain Mutual Funds
Certain mutual funds are generally only available through Registered Investment Advisors. If a client
terminates Advisor s’ services, they may be unable to transfer their securities to a retail account or to
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another broker/dealer, and they may be unable to purchase additional shares of those mutual funds they
currently own. If they determine to sell their mutual funds, they may be subject to tax consequences.
Settlement Risks
Investment strategies may expose a client to the credit risk of parties with whom Advisor trades (on
behalf of the client or the underlying funds) and to the risk of settlement default. Problems of settlement
in these markets may affect the net asset value and liquidity of a client’s portfolio or investments in such
portfolios. In addition, unlike taking long positions where the risk of loss generally is limited to the
value of the investment in the security, the risk of loss of a short position is theoretically unlimited
because short positions lose money as the price of the underlying security increases.
Short Selling
Advisor typically will not directly engage in short selling in client accounts. However, Advisor may
invest in funds and other securities on behalf of its clients that may sell securities of an issuer short.
Short selling by a fund manager can significantly impact the value and volatility of a fund held in a
client’s account.
Social/Political Risk
The possibility of nationalization, unfavorable government action or social changes resulting in a loss of
value.
Tax Harvesting Risk
The trading strategy employed in client accounts is tax harvesting. The intent of this trade is to sell an
ETF or mutual fund at a taxable loss and replace that position with a holding whose historical
performance and expected future performance are similar, thereby having little impact on the overall
strategic allocation, but capturing the tax loss. Because past performance is no indication of future
performance, there is potential for the future performance of the replacement position to deviate from
that of the initial holding. This type of strategy may also incur an increase in the frequency of trading
and amount of transaction costs.
Taxability Risk
The risk that a security that was issued with tax-exempt status could potentially lose that status prior to
maturity. Since municipal bonds carry a lower interest rate than fully taxable bonds, the bond holders
would end up with a lower after-tax yield than originally planned.
Volatility-Linked Products Risk
Volatility-linked ETPs are designed to track the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index
(VIX) futures. The VIX is a measure of the expected volatility of the S&P 500 index as measured by the
implied volatility of options on that index. Volatility ETPs gain exposure to market volatility through
futures and/or options contracts on the VIX. Volatility-linked ETPs that seek to maintain a continuous,
targeted maturity exposure to VIX futures will either track or hold VIX futures contracts on a rolling
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basis. They will sell shorter-term contracts or contracts about to expire with contracts that have more
distant or deferred maturity dates in order to maintain the desired exposure. The performance of
volatility-linked ETPs may be significantly different than the performance of the VIX and the actual
realized volatility of the S&P 500 Index. VIX futures contracts are among the most volatile segments of
all futures markets. Volatility-linked ETPs may be subject to extreme volatility and greater risk of loss
than other traditional ETFs.
All investments involve varying degrees of risk, and it should not be assumed that future performance of any
specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal any specific performance level(s). Investing
in securities and other investments involve a risk of loss that each Client should understand and be willing to
bear. Clients are reminded to discuss these risks with the Advisor .
Types of Investments
Advisor generally manages Client portfolios that consist of mutual funds, Exchange Traded Equities (ETFs) and
individual securities.
Annuities
Retirement products for those who may have the ability to pay a premium now and want to guarantee they
receive certain monthly payments or a return on investment later in the future. Annuities are contracts
issued by a life insurance company designed to meet requirement or other long-term goals. An annuity is
not a life insurance policy. Variable annuities are designed to be long-term investments, to meet retirement
and other long-range goals. Variable annuities are not suitable for meeting short-term goals because
substantial taxes and insurance company charges may apply if you withdraw your money early. Variable
annuities also involve investment risks, just as mutual funds do.
Cash Positions
Based on a perceived or anticipated market conditions and/or events, certain assets will be taken out of
the market and held in a defensive cash position. The firm invests cash balances in money market
funds, FDIC Insured Certificates of Deposit, high-grade commercial paper and/or government-
backed debt instruments. Cash positions are subject to the agreed upon advisory fee as they are
managed as part of the overall active investment strategy. The firm does not hold cash positions for an
extended period of time.
Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrencies refer to the actual virtual currency (decentralized digitized money) that allows
individuals or entities to transfer funds online without the need for a bank or credit card company, such as
Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardona, and Litecoin. Cryptocurrency is Cryptocurrencies were not designed to be
investments and have not been deemed to be a security. They were designed to be mediums of exchange
and seen as an alternative to traditional sovereign currencies. Cryptocurrency-related products refer to
securities that either directly purchase cryptocurrencies or are involved in the cryptocurrency space, such
as through mining cryptocurrency, investing in companies that develop and use blockchain technology,
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etc. The SEC, CFTC, NFA, and FINRA have issued investor alerts and advisories on the risks of
cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings (ICOs). These regulators continue to warn investors to keep in
mind that actual cryptocurrency and cryptocurrency-related products continue to be speculative and
extremely volatile investments. Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the
operations of crypto exchanges, they may experience fraud, market manipulation, security failures or
operational problems, which can adversely affect the value of cryptocurrencies and, consequently, the
value of the shares of cryptocurrency-related products.
Emerging Markets
The risks of foreign investments typically are greater in less developed countries, sometimes referred to
as emerging markets. For example, political and economic structures in these countries may be less
established and may change rapidly. These countries also are more likely to experience high levels of
inflation, deflation, or currency devaluation, which can harm their economies and securities markets and
increase volatility. Restrictions on currency trading that may be imposed by emerging market countries
will have an adverse effect on the value of the securities of companies that trade or operate in such
countries.
Equity
Investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a future payment of dividends
and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The value of equity securities may fluctuate in
response to specific situations for each company, industry conditions and the general economic
environment.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
An ETF is a portfolio of securities invested to track a market index similar to an index mutual fund, but
the shares are traded on an exchange like an equity. An ETF share price fluctuates intraday depending
on market conditions instead of having a net asset value (NAV) that is calculated once at the end of the
day. The shares may trade at a premium or discount; and as a result, investors pay more or less when
purchasing shares and receive more or less than when selling shares. The supply of ETF shares is
regulated through a mechanism known as creation and redemption that involves large, specialized
investors, known as authorized participants (APs). Authorized participants are large financial
institutions with a high degree of buying power, such as market makers, banks or investment companies
that provide market liquidity. When there is a shortage of shares in the market, the authorized
participant creates more (creation). Conversely, the authorized participant will reduce shares in
circulation (redemption) when supply falls short of demand. Multiple authorized participants
help improve the liquidity of a particular ETF and stabilize the share price. To the extent that authorized
participants cannot or are otherwise unwilling to engage in creation and redemption transactions, shares
of an ETF tend to trade at a significant discount or premium and may face trading halts and delisting
from the exchange. The performance of ETFs is subject to market risk, including the complete loss of
principal. ETFs also have a trading risk based on cost inefficiency if the ETFs are actively traded and a
liquidity risk if the ETFs has a large price spread and low trading volume. In addition, investors buying
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or selling shares in the secondary market pay brokerage commissions, which may be a significant
proportional cost not incurred by mutual funds.
Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs)
An ETN is a senior unsecured debt obligation designed to track the total return of an underlying market
index or other benchmark. ETNs may be linked to a variety of assets, for example, commodity futures,
foreign currency and equities. ETNs are similar to ETFs in that they are listed on an exchange and can
typically be bought or sold throughout the trading day. However, an ETN is not a mutual fund and does
not have a net asset value; the ETN trades at the prevailing market price. Some of the more common risks
of an ETN are as follows. The repayment of the principal, interest (if any), and the payment of any returns
at maturity or upon redemption are dependent upon the ETN issuer’s ability to pay. In addition, the trading
price of the ETN in the secondary market may be adversely impacted if the issuer’s credit rating is
downgraded. The index or asset class for performance replication in an ETN may or may not be
concentrated in a specific sector, asset class or country and may therefore carry specific risks.
Fixed Income
Investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount of the payments can vary. This
type of investment can include corporate and government debt securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and
investment grade debt and structured products, such as mortgage and other asset-backed securities,
although individual bonds may be the best-known type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed
income market is volatile and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond
prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.)
Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and credit and default risks for
both issuers and counterparties. The risk of default on treasury inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is
dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting (extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential risk of
losing share price value, albeit rather minimal. Risks of investing in foreign fixed income securities also
include the general risk of non-U.S. investing described below.
Hedge Funds and Managed Futures
Hedge and managed futures funds are available for purchase in the program by clients meeting certain
qualification standards. Investing in these funds involves additional risks including, but not limited to, the
risk of investment loss due to the use of leveraging and other speculative investment practices and the lack
of liquidity and performance volatility. In addition, these funds are not required to provide periodic pricing
or valuation information to investors and may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing
important tax information. Client should be aware that these funds are not liquid as there is no secondary
trading market available. At the absolute discretion of the issuer of the fund, there may be certain
repurchase offers made from time to time. However, there is no guarantee that client will be able to
redeem the fund during the repurchase offer.
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Mutual Funds
A pool of funds collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks,
bonds, money market instruments and similar assets.
Open-End Mutual Funds
A type of mutual fund that does not have restrictions on the amount of shares the fund will issue
and will buy back shares when investors wish to sell. Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of
capital loss and thus you may lose money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs
that lower investment returns. The funds can be of bond “fixed income” nature (lower risk) or
stock “equity” nature.
Closed-End Mutual Funds
A type of mutual fund that raises a fixed amount of capital through an initial public offering (IPO).
The fund is then structured, listed and traded like a stock on a stock exchange. Clients should be
aware that closed-end funds available within the program are not readily marketable. In an effort to
provide invest or liquidity, the funds may offer to repurchase a certain percentage of shares at net
asset value on a periodic basis. Thus, clients may be unable to liquidate all or a portion of their
shares in these types of funds.
Alternative Strategy Mutual Funds
Certain mutual funds available in the program invest primarily in alternative investments and/or
strategies. Investing in alternative investments and/or strategies may not be suitable for all
investors and involves special risks, such as risks associated with commodities, real estate,
leverage, selling securities short, the use of derivatives, potential adverse market forces, regulatory
changes and potential illiquidity. There are special risks associated with mutual funds that invest
principally in real estate securities, such as sensitivity to changes in real estate values and interest
rates and price volatility because of the fund’s concentration in the real estate industry.
Options
A contract granting the right to either buy or sell a specific amount or value of a particular underlying
interest at a fixed exercise price by exercising the option by or before its specific expiration date. The
purchase or sale of an option involves the payment or receipt of a premium by the investor and the
corresponding right or obligation, as the case may be, to either purchase or sell the underlying security,
basket of securities, commodity or other instrument for a specific price at a certain time or during a
certain period. Purchasing options involves the risk that the underlying instrument will not change price
in the manner expected, so that the investor loses the premium paid. Selling options, on the other hand,
involves potentially greater risk because the investor is exposed to the extent of the actual price
movement in the underlying security (which could result in a potentially unlimited loss) rather than only
the loss of the premium payment received. Prior to buying or selling an option, investors must read a
copy of the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options, also known as the options disclosure
document (ODD). It explains the characteristics and risks of exchange traded options.
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Margin Accounts
Client should be aware that margin borrowing involves additional risks. Margin borrowing will result in
increased gain if the value of the securities in the account go up, but will result in increased losses if the
value of the securities in the account goes down. The custodian, acting as the client’s creditor, will have
the authority to liquidate all or part of the account to repay any portion of the margin loan, even if the
timing would be disadvantageous to the client. For performance illustration purposes, the margin interest
charge will be treated as a withdrawal and will, therefore, not negatively impact the performance figures
reflected on the quarterly advisory reports.
Precious Metal ETFs
Metals such as Gold, Silver, or Palladium Bullion backed “electronic shares” not physical metal)
specifically may be negatively impacted by several unique factors, among them (1) large sales by the
official sector which own a significant portion of aggregate world holdings in gold and other precious
metals, (2) a significant increase in hedging activities by producers of gold or other precious metals, (3) a
significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-generating
real estate. Modeled after mutual funds, REITs pool the capital of numerous investors. This makes it
possible for individual investors to earn dividends from real estate investments—without having to buy,
manage, or finance any properties themselves. REITs are designed to generate a steady income stream
for investors but offer little in the way of capital appreciation. Most REITs are publicly traded like
stocks, which makes them highly liquid (unlike physical real estate investments). REITs invest in most
real estate property types, including apartment buildings, cell towers, data centers, hotels, medical
facilities, offices, retail centers, and warehouses. In general, REITs specialize in a specific real estate
sector. However, diversified and specialty REITs may hold different types of properties in their
portfolios, such as a REIT that consists of both office and retail properties.
Regulation D Private Placements
Under the federal securities laws, any offer or sale of a security must either be registered with the SEC
or meet an exemption. Regulation D under the Securities Act provides a number of exemptions from the
registration requirements, allowing some companies to offer and sell their securities without having to
register the offering with the SEC. However, a "Form D" must be electronically filed with the SEC after
they first sell their securities. Form D is a brief notice that includes the names and addresses of the
company’s promoters, executive officers and directors, and some details about the offering, but contains
little other information about the company.
Short Sales
A short sale involves the sale of a security that the Client does not own in the hope of purchasing the
same security at a later date at a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Client must borrow the
security and is obligated to return the security to the lender, which is accomplished by a later purchase
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of the security. The Client realizes a profit or a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security
decreases or increases respectively between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Client
covers its short position, i.e., purchases the security to replace the borrowed security. A short sale
involves the theoretically unlimited risk of an increase in the market price of the security that would
result in a theoretically unlimited loss.
Structured Products
Structured products are securities derived from another asset, such as a security or a basket of securities, an
index, a commodity, a debt issuance, or a foreign currency. Structured products frequently limit the upside
participation in the reference asset. Structured products are senior unsecured debt of the issuing bank and
subject to the credit risk associated with that issuer. This credit risk exists whether or not the investment
held in the account offers principal protection. The creditworthiness of the issuer does not affect or
enhance the likely performance of the investment other than the ability of the issuer to meet its obligations.
Any payments due at maturity are dependent on the issuer’s ability to pay. In addition, the trading price of
the security in the secondary market, if there is one, may be adversely impacted if the issuer’s credit rating
is downgraded. Some structured products offer full protection of the principal invested, others offer only
partial or no protection. Investors may be sacrificing a higher yield to obtain the principal guarantee. In
addition, the principal guarantee relates to nominal principal and does not offer inflation protection. An
investor in a structured product never has a claim on the underlying investment, whether a security, zero
coupon bond, or option. There may be little or no secondary market for the securities and information
regarding independent market pricing for the securities may be limited. This is true even if the product has
a ticker symbol or has been approved for listing on an exchange. Tax treatment of structured products may
be different from other investments held in the account (e.g., income may be taxed as ordinary income
even though payment is not received until maturity). Structured CDs that are insured by the FDIC are
subject to applicable FDIC limits.
Unit Investment Trust (UIT)
An investment company that offers a fixed, unmanaged portfolio, generally of stocks and bonds, as
redeemable "units" to investors for a specific period of time. It is designed to provide capital appreciation
and/or dividend income. UITs can be resold in the secondary market. A UIT may be either a regulated
investment corporation (RIC) or a grantor trust. The former is a corporation in which the investors are joint
owners; the latter grants investors proportional ownership in the UIT's underlying securities.
Additional types of investments will be considered per Client for asset allocation and risk management purposes.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
There are no legal, regulatory, or disciplinary events involving Advisor or any of its Supervised Persons.
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Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Broker-Dealer Affiliation
Neither SEED nor it employees has any affiliation with broker/dealer.
Insurance Agency Affiliations
Neither SEED nor it employees has any affiliation with an insurance agency.
Futures or Commodity Registration
Neither SEED nor its employees are registered or have an application pending to register as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or a commodity trading advisor.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
Advisor has implemented a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that defines our fiduciary commitment to each Client.
This Code applies to all persons associated with the firm (our “Supervised Persons”). The Code was developed
to provide general ethical guidelines and specific instructions regarding our duties to you, our Client. The firm
and its Supervised Persons owe a duty of loyalty, fairness, and good faith towards each Client. It is the
obligation of the firm’s Supervised Persons to adhere not only to the specific provisions of the Code, but also to
the general principles that guide the Code. The Code covers a range of topics that address employee ethics and
conflicts of interest. To request a copy of our Code, please contact us at (312) 771-6900 or
jon@seedwealthmgmt.com.
Personal Trading with Material Interest
Advisor does not act as principal in any transactions. In addition, the firm does not act as the general partner of
a fund or advise an investment company. Advisor does not have a material interest in any securities traded in
Client accounts.
Personal Trading in Same Securities as Clients
Advisor allows our Supervised Persons to purchase or sell the same securities that may be recommended to and
purchased on behalf of Clients. Owning the same securities, we recommend (purchase or sell) to you presents a
conflict of interest that, as fiduciaries, we must disclose to you and mitigate through policies and procedures.
As noted above, we have adopted a Code of Ethics to address insider trading (material non-public information
controls); gifts and entertainment; outside business activities and personal securities reporting.
Personal Trading at Same Time as Client
Supervised Persons may not purchase or sell any security immediately prior to or immediately after a
transaction being implemented for an advisory account, thereby preventing an employee from benefiting from
transactions placed on behalf of advisory accounts.
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Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
SEED can recommend the use of a particular broker/dealer or may utilize a broker/dealer of the client's
choosing. SEED will only recommend broker/dealers who are registered in the state in which the client resides.
SEED will select appropriate brokers based on a number of factors including but not limited to their relatively
low transaction fees and reporting ability. SEED relies on its broker to provide its execution services at the best
prices available. Lower fees for comparable services may be available from other sources. Clients pay for any
and all custodial fees in addition to the advisory fee charged by SEED.
Soft Dollars
Soft dollars are revenue programs offered by broker-dealers whereby an advisor enters into an agreement to
place security trades with the broker in exchange for research and other services.
Advisor, LLC does not receive soft dollars; however, the firm receives support services and/or products from
our custodians to better monitor and service program accounts maintained on behalf of Advisor ’s clients. These
support services and/or products are received without cost, at a discount, and/or at a negotiated rate, and may
include the following:
investment-related research
•
• pricing information and market data
• software and other technology that provide
access to client account data
• compliance and/or practice management-
• marketing support
• computer hardware and/or software
• other products and services used by Advisor
in furtherance of its investment advisory
business operations
• custody of securities
•
trade execution
• clearance and settlement of transactions
related publications
• consulting services
• attendance at conferences, meetings, and
other educational and/or social events
The research products and services provided by a Custodian may include research reports on recommendations
or other information about, particular companies or industries; economic surveys, data and analyses; financial
publications; portfolio evaluation services; financial database software and services; computerized news and
pricing services; quotation equipment for use in running software used in investment decision-making. These
support services provided by a Custodian to Advisor are based on the overall relationship between Advisor and
the Custodian. It is not the result of soft dollar arrangements or any other express arrangements with the
Custodian that involves the execution of client transactions as a condition to the receipt of services.
• Advisor, LLC will continue to receive the services regardless of the volume of client transactions
executed with the Custodian.
• Clients do not pay more for services as a result of this arrangement.
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• There is no corresponding commitment made by the Advisor to the Custodian or any other entity to
invest any specific amount or percentage of client assets in any specific securities as a result of the
arrangement.
Although the non-soft dollar investment research products and services that may be obtained by our firm will
generally be used to service all of our clients, a brokerage commission paid by a specific client may be used to
pay for research that is not used in managing that specific client’s account. As a result of receiving the services
Advisor may have an incentive to continue to use or expand the use of the Custodian’s services. Our firm
examined this potential conflict of interest when we chose to enter into the relationship and we have determined
that the relationship is in the best interest of our clients and satisfies our fiduciary obligations, including our
duty to seek best execution.
Brokerage Referrals
Advisor does not receive any compensation from any third party in connection with the recommendation for
establishing a brokerage account.
Transaction Fees
The Custodian charges brokerage commissions and transaction fees for effecting certain securities transactions
(i.e., transaction fees are charged for certain no-load mutual funds, commissions are charged for individual
equity and debt securities transactions). The Custodian enables Advisor to obtain many no-load mutual funds
without transaction charges and other no-load funds at nominal transaction charges. The Custodian’s
commission rates are generally discounted from customary retail commission rates. However, the commission
and transaction fees charged by the Custodians may be higher or lower than those charged by other custodians
and broker/dealers.
Best Execution
In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction
represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a broker/dealer’s services,
including the value of research provided, execution capability, commission rates, and responsiveness.
Accordingly, although we will seek competitive rates, to the benefit of all Clients, we may not necessarily
obtain the lowest possible commission rates for specific Client account transactions.
Directed Brokerage
In circumstances where a client directs SEED to use a certain broker/dealer, SEED still has a fiduciary duty to
its clients. The following may apply with Directed Brokerage: SEED's inability to negotiate commissions, to
obtain volume discounts, there may be a disparity in commission charges among clients, and conflicts of
interest arising from brokerage firm referrals.
Aggregating and Allocating Trades
The primary objective in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities for Client accounts is to obtain
the most favorable net results taking into account such factors as price, size of order and difficulty of execution.
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Advisor does not aggregate purchases and sales for various Client accounts, but orders can be aggregated by
the custodian.
Cash Sweep Program
Investment portfolios often include a cash allocation to maintain liquidity, manage risk, and provide funds for
opportunistic investments. Cash allocations can serve as a buffer against market volatility and ensure funds are
readily available for future investment opportunities or withdrawals. Sweep programs automatically transfer
uninvested cash from a brokerage account into a money market fund or other short-term investment vehicle at
the custodian. This process is automated and occurs regularly, often at the end of each business day. While the
cash is held in the sweep account, it earns interest. This ensures that even idle cash generates some return, albeit
typically lower than other investment options. By automating the movement of cash, sweep programs reduce
the need for manual transfers, saving time and minimizing the risk of human error in managing cash
balances. Sweep accounts provide quick access to cash for reinvestment or withdrawals, enhancing liquidity
management within the portfolio. Minimizing manual cash management tasks reduces administrative burdens
for investors and advisors, allowing them to focus on strategic investment decisions. Sweep programs often
offer lower interest rates compared to other short-term investments like high-yield savings accounts or CDs.
This is due to the liquidity and convenience they provide. While convenient, the lower interest rates mean that
investors can miss out on higher returns if cash is kept in the sweep account for extended
periods. Sweep programs strategically manage cash flows within a portfolio, ensuring that cash is readily
available for investment opportunities without sacrificing significant returns. Sweep accounts can also be used
to facilitate regular transactions, such as automatic withdrawals for living expenses or periodic investments in
other asset classes. While sweep programs offer convenience and liquidity, they require careful consideration as
part of an overall investment strategy. Advisors and clients should weigh the benefits of liquidity and
automation against the potential for higher returns through alternative cash management strategies.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Account reviews are conducted on an ongoing basis by the Investment Advisor Representative. All Clients (in
person, via telephone or video conference) are encouraged to review financial planning issues (to the extent
applicable), investment objectives and account performance with their Investment Advisor Representative. In
addition, each Client relationship shall be reviewed at least annually. Reviews may be conducted more or less
frequently at the Client’s request.
Accounts may also be reviewed as a result of major changes in economic conditions, known changes in the
Client’s financial situation, and/or large deposits or withdrawals in the Client’s account. The Client is
encouraged to notify Advisor if changes occur in the Client’s personal financial situation that might adversely
affect the Client’s investment plan. Additional reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or
political events.
Clients will receive brokerage statements no less than quarterly from the Custodian. These brokerage statements
are sent directly from the Custodian to the Client. The Client can also establish electronic access to the
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Custodian’s website so they can view these reports and their account activity. Client brokerage statements will
include all positions, transactions and fees relating to the Client’s account[s].
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Advisor is a fee-based advisory firm, that is compensated by its Clients to provide investment advice and not
from any investment product or someone other than the Client. Advisor does not receive commissions or other
economic benefit or compensation from product sponsors, broker/dealers or any un-related third party.
Client Referrals from Solicitors
Advisor does not engage paid solicitors for Client referrals.
Item 15 – Custody
Advisor does not accept or maintain actual custody of funds or securities. A qualified custodian is responsible to
provide Clients with trade confirmations, tax forms and quarterly statements that include account balance(s).
Clients are advised to carefully review the information provided by the custodian and notify their Investment
Advisor Representative with any questions or if such information is not received. Clients authorize the
custodian by separate agreement to deduct advisory fees on behalf of Advisor .
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
SEED requires discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients. Prior to Advisor
assuming discretionary authority over a Client’s account, the Client shall be required to execute an Investment
Advisor y Agreement, naming Advisor as the Client’s attorney and agent in fact, granting Advisor full
authority to buy, sell, or otherwise effect investment transactions involving the assets in the Client’s name found
in the discretionary account.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Advisor does not accept proxy-voting responsibility for any Client. Clients will receive proxy statements
directly from the Custodian. Advisor will assist in answering questions relating to proxies, however, the Client
retains the sole responsibility for proxy decisions and voting. If a conflict of interest exists, it will be disclosed
to the client.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Neither the firm, nor its management, have any adverse financial situations to disclose and have not been
subject to a bankruptcy or financial compromise.
The firm does not collect advance fees of $1,200 or more for services to be performed six months or more in the
future.
• SEED has no condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual
commitments to our clients.
• Neither SEED nor its management has had any bankruptcy petitions in the last ten years.
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Privacy Policy
Our Commitment to You
Seed Wealth Management is committed to safeguarding the use of personal information of our Clients (also
referred to as “you” and “your”) that we obtain as your Investment Advisor , as described here in our Privacy
Policy (“Policy”). Our relationship with you is our most important asset. We understand that you have
entrusted us with your private information, and we do everything that we can to maintain that trust. Name of
Firm (also referred to as "we", "our" and "us”) protects the security and confidentiality of the personal
information we have and implements controls to ensure that such information is used for proper business
purposes in connection with the management or servicing of our relationship with you. The firm does not sell
your non-public personal information to anyone. Nor do we provide such information to others except for
discrete and reasonable business purposes in connection with the servicing and management of our relationship
with you, as discussed below. Details of our approach to privacy and how your personal non-public
information is collected and used are set forth in this Policy.
Why you need to know?
Registered Investment Advisor s (“RIAs”) must share some of your personal information in the course of
servicing your account. Federal and State laws give you the right to limit some of this sharing and require RIAs
to disclose how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.
What information do we collect from you?
Employment Information and or Government ID
Date of birth
Social security or taxpayer identification number
Assets and liabilities
Name, address and phone number(s)
Income and expenses
E-mail address(es)
Investment activity
Account information (including other institutions)
Investment experience and goals
What Information do we collect from other sources?
Custody, brokerage and advisory agreements
Account applications and forms
Other advisory agreements and legal documents
Investment questionnaires and suitability
documents
Transactional information with us or others
Other information needed to service your account
How do we protect your information?
To safeguard your personal information from unauthorized access and use we maintain physical, procedural and
electronic security measures. These include such safeguards as secure passwords, encrypted file storage and a
secure office environment. Our technology vendors provide security and access control over personal
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information and have policies over the transmission of data. Our associates are trained on their responsibilities
to protect Client’s personal information. We require third parties that assist in providing our services to you to
protect the personal information they receive from us.
How do we share your information?
Name of Firm shares Client personal information to effectlively implement its services. In the section below,
we list some reasons we may share your personal information.
Basis For Sharing
Do we share?
Can you limit?
Yes
No
Servicing our Clients.
We may share non-public personal information with non-affiliated third
parties (such as administrators, brokers, custodians, regulators, credit
agencies, consultants or other financial institutions) as necessary for us to
provide agreed upon services to you, consistent with applicable law,
including but not limited to: processing transactions; general account
maintenance; responding to regulators or legal investigations; and credit
reporting.
No
Not Shared
Marketing Purposes.
Advisor does not disclose, and does not intend to disclose, personal
information with non-affiliated third parties to offer you services. Certain
laws may give us the right to share your personal information with
financial institutions where you are a customer and where Name of Firm
or the Client has a formal agreement with the financial institution. We
will only share information for purposes of servicing your accounts, not
for marketing purposes.
Yes
Yes
Authorized Users.
Your non-public personal information may be disclosed to you and
persons that we believe to be your authorized agent(s) or representative(s).
No
Not Shared
Information About Former Clients.
Advisor does not disclose and does not intend to disclose, non-public
personal information to non-affiliated third parties with respect to persons
who are no longer our Clients.
Other Important Information
Information for California, North Dakota, and Vermont Customers. In response to applicable state law, if the
mailing address provided for your account is in California, North Dakota, or Vermont, we will automatically
treat your account as if you do not want us to disclose your personal information to non-affiliated third
parties for purposes of them marketing to you, except as permitted by the applicable state law.
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Changes to our Privacy Policy
We will send you a copy of this Policy annually for as long as you maintain an ongoing relationship with us.
Periodically we may revise this Policy and will provide you with a revised Policy if the changes materially alter
the previous Privacy Policy. We will not, however, revise our Privacy Policy to permit the sharing of non-public
personal information other than as described in this notice unless we first notify you and provide you with an
opportunity to prevent the information sharing.
Any Questions?
You may ask questions or voice any concerns, as well as obtain a copy of our current Privacy Policy by
contacting us at (312) 771-6900 or jon@seedwealthmgmt.com.
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