Overview
- Headquarters
- Oaks, PA
- Average Client Assets
- $6.9 million
- SEC CRD Number
- 105146
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (SIMC FORM ADV PART 2A - SEI INSTITUTIONAL GROUP)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 1.50% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $15,000 | 1.50% |
| $5 million | $75,000 | 1.50% |
| $10 million | $150,000 | 1.50% |
| $50 million | $750,000 | 1.50% |
| $100 million | $1,500,000 | 1.50% |
Clients
- HNW Share of Firm Assets
- 2.31%
- Total Client Accounts
- 112,627
- Discretionary Accounts
- 112,625
- Non-Discretionary Accounts
- 2
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Companies, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients, Pension Consulting, Investment Advisor Selection, Educational Seminars
Regulatory Filings
Additional Brochure: SIMC FORM ADV PART 2A - INDEPENDENT ADVISOR SOLUTIONS BY SEI (2026-03-31)
View Document Text
Independent Advisor Solutions by SEI
SEI Investments Management Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456
1-800-DIAL-SEI
www.seic.com
March 31, 2026
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of SEI Investments
Management Corporation (“SIMC”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please
contact us at 1-800-DIAL-SEI. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
SIMC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any level
of skill or training.
Additional information about SIMC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2 – Material Changes
We have not made any material changes to this Brochure since its last annual amendment filed on March
31, 2025. This March 31, 2026 amendment includes non-material changes to Item 5 (Fees and
Compensation), Item 8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss), Item 10 (Other
Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations), Item 15 (Custody), and Item 17 (Voting Client Securities).
Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting the SIMC Compliance Team at 610-676-3482
or SIMCCompliance@seic.com.
Additional information about SIMC is also available via the SEC’s web site www.advisorinfo.sec.gov. The
SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with SIMC who are registered, or
are required to be registered, as investment advisor representatives of SIMC.
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Contents
Item 2 – Material Changes ................................................................................................ 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ............................................................................................... 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ................................................................................................ 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ...................................................................................... 16
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ................................................... 24
Item 7 – Types of Clients ............................................................................................... 25
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .............................................. 26
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ...................................................................................... 45
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................ 46
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............. 52
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices .......................................................................................... 54
Item 13 – Review of Accounts .......................................................................................... 58
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation ................................................................. 59
Item 15 – Custody ....................................................................................................... 64
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ....................................................................................... 65
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ..................................................................................... 66
Item 18 – Financial Information ........................................................................................ 68
Item 4 – Advisory Business
SIMC is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) with
the SEC. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEIC”), a publicly traded
diversified financial services firm (NASDAQ: SEIC) headquartered in Oaks, Pennsylvania, a suburb of
Philadelphia. SIMC and its predecessor entities were originally incorporated in 1969.
SIMC is investment advisor to various types of investors, including but not limited to, corporate and union
sponsored pension plans, public plans, defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans), endowments,
charitable foundations, hospital organizations, banks, trust departments, registered investment advisors,
trusts, corporations, high net worth individuals and retail investors. SIMC also serves as the investment
advisor to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs),
hedge funds, private equity funds, alternative funds, collective investment trusts and offshore
investment funds (together, the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”). Additionally, SIMC serves as the sponsor
of, and advisor to, managed accounts.
SIMC’s total assets under management as of December 31, 2025 were $216,428,500,660,
$211,986,837,592 of which it manages on a discretionary basis and $4,441,663,068 on a non-discretionary
basis.
Independent Advisor Solutions by SEI
Independent Advisor Solutions by SEI (“IAS”), a core business unit of SEIC, provides investment
management and investment processing platforms to affluent investors through a network of independent
registered investment advisors, financial planners, and other investment professionals (“Independent
Advisors”) in the United States. In addition to the integrated platform of services, IAS also provides
Independent Advisors with access to SIMC’s investment products and managed account program for use
with their end clients (each, a “Client” and together, the “Clients”).
As further described in this section, Independent Advisors serve as investment advisor to their Clients,
act as the sole contact and are responsible for analyzing each of their Client’s current financial situation,
return expectations, risk tolerance, time horizon and asset class preference. The Independent Advisor is
also responsible for meeting with Clients at least annually to determine any material changes to the
Client’s financial circumstances or investment objectives that may affect the manner in which such
Client’s assets are invested.
SIMC’s affiliate, SEI Private Trust Company (“SPTC”), a limited purpose federal thrift that custodies IAS
Client accounts, requires accounts to participate in the SPTC SEI Integrated Cash Program (“Integrated
Cash Program”). As described in detail in Item 10, the Integrated Cash Program sweeps Client cash held
in accounts at SPTC into deposit accounts eligible for insurance by the FDIC (“FDIC Sweep”) and, in most
cases, accounts are required to retain a minimum allocation to the Integrated Cash Program (generally
1% of account value). This program results in financial benefits to SPTC and SIMC. Please see Item 10 and
15 below for more information about SPTC, its custodial services provided to Clients and the Integrated
Cash Program.
SIMC offers IAS to Stratos Affiliated Registered Investment Advisors Stratos-Affiliated RIAs, as disclosed
in Item 10 (“Stratos-Affiliated RIAs”). Such Stratos-Affiliated RIAs, unless otherwise noted, are included
in references to Independent Advisors. Please refer to Item 10 for further disclosure of conflicts arising
from such Stratos-Affiliated RIAs.
The various SIMC services and investment programs offered by Independent Advisors to their Clients
through IAS are explained below and in a separate “Wrap Brochure” describing SIMC’s managed account
solutions offering, the Independent Advisor Solutions by SEI-Managed Account Solutions Wrap Fee Program
Brochure.
SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles
SEI Mutual Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to (i) the SEI mutual funds, which are a family of SEC-registered
mutual funds and (ii) SEI interval fund(s), closed-end management investment companies (“SEI Funds”).
Most of the SEI Funds are manager-of-managers funds, which means that SIMC (i) hires one or more sub-
advisors to manage all or a portion of the SEI Funds’ assets on a day-to-day basis; (ii) monitors the sub-
advisors; (iii) allocates, on a continuous basis, assets of a SEI Fund among the sub-advisors (to the extent
a fund has more than one sub-advisor);and (iv) when necessary, replaces sub-advisors. Each sub-advisor
makes investment decisions for the assets it manages and continuously reviews, supervises and
administers its investment program. SIMC is generally responsible for establishing, monitoring, and
administering the investment program of each SEI Fund. With respect to many of the SEI Funds, including,
as applicable, in combination with the manager-of-managers structure, SIMC directly manages all or a
substantial portion, of the SEI Funds’ assets directly. Please see Item 8 for additional information on the
sub- advisor selection process.
SEI Exchange Traded Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to the SEI exchange traded funds, a registered series of SIMC-
managed funds (“SEI ETFs”). As investment advisor, SIMC has overall responsibility for the general
management and administration of the SEI ETFs. SIMC manages all of the assets of SEI ETFs, or a
substantial portion of the assets of SEI ETFs in combination with the manager-of-manager structure
discussed in the section above.
When managing SEI ETFs’ assets directly SIMC may draw upon the research and expertise of its affiliates
with respect to certain portfolio securities. In seeking to achieve the SEI ETFs’ investment objective,
SIMC uses teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team
approach brings together many disciplines and leverages SIMC’s extensive resources. SIMC develops
various SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment goals. The SEI Funds
and SEI ETFs are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but rather
the program is designed to enable an Independent Advisor to match its Clients with SEI Funds and SEI
ETFs that are consistent with the Client’s investment goals and objectives. Additionally, Clients invested
in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs may not impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of
securities within each SEI Fund and SEI ETFs. The Independent Advisor is solely responsible for
determining the suitability of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs for its Clients.
Fund Models-Based Program
IAS offers Independent Advisors the ability to invest Client assets into model portfolios of mutual funds
and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). SIMC currently offers investment models that consist: (i) solely of
allocations to SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (“SEI Asset Allocation Model(s)”); and (ii) allocation to third-party
branded investment model portfolios of certain families of third-party mutual funds or ETFs managed by
well-established fund sponsors working with IAS to promote and distribute the IAS solution (“Independent
Funds Model(s)”). In each models-based program Clients of Independent Advisors, in consultation and on
the recommendation of their Independent Advisor, are able to purchase funds in a manner intended to
follow SIMC-developed model investment portfolios.
Under both the SEI Asset Allocation Models and Independent Funds Models programs SIMC provides non-
discretionary services to the Independent Advisor through the publication of investment models consisting
of allocations to these different funds. Specifically, SIMC: (1) makes available the models, developed and
periodically updated by SIMC designed to achieve the model’s stated investment objective or goal based
upon SIMC’s capital market assumptions and any other criteria that SIMC, in its sole discretion, determines
is relevant; and (2) periodically publishes for consideration by Independent Advisors revisions to a model’s
percentage asset allocations among the underlying SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, ETFs or third party mutual funds,
or adds, removes, or otherwise changes the individual SEI Funds’, SEI ETFs’, ETFs’ or third party mutual
funds’ (or other assets) underlying an existing model.
As SIMC is not managing Client accounts invested in the SEI Asset Allocation Models and Independent
Funds Models programs. SIMC does not conduct an independent investigation of the Independent Advisor’s
Client or the Client’s financial condition. Instead, the Independent Advisor serves as the sole
investment advisor to its Client, responsible for analyzing its Client’s current financial situation, risk
tolerance, time horizon, and asset class preference and determining whether a particular model (and its
underlying SEI Funds, SEI ETFs or third party funds, as applicable) is suitable for that Client. Based upon
the Independent Advisor’s consideration of its Client’s objectives and goals, the Independent Advisor can
recommend and the Client can select an SEI Asset Allocation Model or Independent Funds Model. The
Independent Advisor can use tools made available by SIMC, including SIMC’s proprietary proposal tool(“SEI
Proposal Tool”), to assist the Independent Advisor in developing an appropriate asset allocation strategy
for the Client and recommending model portfolios to the Independent Advisor for consideration for use
with the Client. The SEI Proposal Tool offers an AI-powered chatbot that enables the Independent Advisor
to use natural language to complete the various prompts to work through a proposal. The chatbot
generates responses based on SEI’s product library. Any output generated by the SEI Proposal Tool,
including through use of the chatbot, must be reviewed for accuracy and completeness by the
Independent Advisor prior to being acted upon.
Each model seeks to achieve a particular investment goal or to meet particular risk and return
characteristics. These models are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific
investors, but rather the program is designed to enable an Independent Advisor to match its Clients to
investment models that are consistent with the Clients’ investment goals and objectives. Clients may
impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities within each model.
As described in more detail in the specific program descriptions below, how SIMC and its affiliates earn
fees when making available the SEI Asset Allocation Models and Independent Funds Models differs. In the
SEI Asset Allocation Models program, SIMC and its affiliates earns fees from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs,
which costs are indirectly borne by Clients invested in these models. As a result, SIMC does not charge
Independent Advisors or Clients a direct fee for the use of the SEI Asset Allocation Models.. In the
Independent Funds Model Program SIMC and its affiliates (including SPTC) charge direct fees that will be
assessed to Clients. The level of total fees incurred by a Client directly and/or through the product level
fees between these two programs may differ significantly. SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or
more of these fees, in whole or part based on SEI’s relationship with the firm. SIMC may end any such fee
waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees SIMC manages
this conflict through the disclosures we make about the fees we earn. Clients are encouraged to consult
with their Independent Advisors before investing in these programs to consider the fee structures and
costs the Client will incur directly and indirectly through their investment in these programs.
As the Independent Funds Model Program is only available to a limited number of Independent Advisors,
most Independent Advisors only have access to SEI Asset Allocation Models. Specific information
applicable to each of our models-based programs is discussed below.
SEI Asset Allocation Models
In this models-based program, Clients of Independent Advisors are able to purchase SEI Funds and SEI
ETFs in a manner intended to follow SIMC-developed model investment portfolios. SIMC acts a non-
discretionary advisor to Independent Advisors in this program by developing the investment models and
providing the models and their underlying asset allocations to Independent Advisors for their
consideration, but SIMC does not have an investment advisory relationship with the Independent Advisor’s
Clients in this program. Within the SEI Asset Allocation Program, SIMC periodically adjusts the target
allocations among the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs or may add or subtract SEI Funds or SEI ETFs from a model.
SIMC also may create new models within the Asset Allocation Program. SIMC may allocate to newly
registered SEI Funds or SEI ETFs within existing or new models. Such allocations may assist in capitalizing
or “seeding” these new funds and in turn assist in their promotion as initial or additional assets may make
such funds more attractive to potential investors. A conflict exists in that SIMC and its affiliates receive
compensation from the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs for the various services they provide,
and an allocation to an SEI Fund or SEI ETF could increase such compensation. And, as the SEI ETFs are
relatively new investment products and SIMC expects to launch additional SEI ETFs from time to time,
the inclusion of these funds in a model further benefits SIMC as it allows those ETFs to become
commercially viable and more attractive in the market without SIMC having to invest its own capital in
those SEI ETFs. Clients should be aware that similar products may offer better performance and/or longer
track records than SEI ETFs. Independent Advisors independently determine whether to follow SIMC’s
adjusted model for their Clients by instructing (or not instructing) the custodian to allocate the Clients’
assets in accordance with the revised SEI Asset Allocation Model’s parameters and/or by selecting a
different model for use with its Clients.
As SIMC is the investment advisor to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, and SIMC’s affiliates provide services to
the SEI Fund and SEI ETFs for which they receive fees, including distribution, administrative and
shareholder services, SIMC has a conflict of interest in recommending the SEI Asset Allocation Models to
Independent Advisors. SIMC believes this conflict of interest is managed through the disclosures we make
about the program and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Independent Advisor, and not SIMC,
is solely responsible for recommending and selecting the use of an SEI Asset Allocation Model with its
Clients. In addition, SIMC does not charge the Independent Advisor for the non- discretionary advice it
provides through the development, maintenance and publication of the SEI Asset Allocation Models or the
tools made available for use by Independent Advisors with their Clients within this program, which fees
are assessed in the Independent Funds Model Program.
Since a large portion of the assets in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs are comprised of Clients following these
Asset Allocation Models (or other asset allocation models for which SIMC either determines or influences
the allocation), model reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption activity in
the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs. While reallocations are intended to benefit Clients that invest in the SEI Funds
and SEI ETFs through the SEI Asset Allocation Models, they could in certain cases have a detrimental
effect on the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs that are being materially reallocated, including by increasing
portfolio turnover (and related transaction costs), disrupting portfolio management strategy, and causing
a SEI Fund or SEI ETF to incur taxable gains. Further, Clients following the Asset Allocation Models may
experience transaction costs due to the purchase and redemption of SEI Fund or SEI ETF shares, including
capital gains. SIMC seeks to manage the impact to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs resulting from reallocations.
For temporary defensive or liquidity purposes during unusual economic or market conditions, SIMC may
change the allocations of the SEI Asset Allocation Model in a manner that would not ordinarily be
consistent with a portfolio’s strategy. SIMC will only do so only if it believes that the risk of loss outweighs
the opportunity for capital gains or higher income. During such time, a portfolio may not achieve its
investment goal.
Independent Funds Model Program
The Independent Funds Model Program is closed to new Clients, although it remains available to Clients
that currently invest in the program. In this program, Independent Advisors and their Clients desire to
use SIMC’s non-discretionary asset allocation advice, as discussed above for the SEI Asset Allocation
Models, but implemented through branded investment models allocated to funds of well-known mutual
fund/ETF sponsors with established records managing retail assets through traditional pooled investment
products (e.g., mutual funds and ETFs). To use this program, Independent Advisors execute a non-
discretionary advisory agreement with SIMC in order for SIMC to receive an advisory fee for its services
provided to the Independent Advisor. In most cases SIMC expects that Independent Advisors will pass the
fees charged by SIMC in this program directly to its Clients invested in an Independent Funds Model and
the IAS account opening paperwork allows Clients to authorize SPTC, as custodian to their account, to
deduct these fees directly from their SPTC custodial accounts.
As set forth in the applicable account application executed by a Client, SPTC will also charge accounts
invested in the Independent Funds Models Program a custodial platform fee. This fee is not charged to
Independent Advisors or Clients when investing in SEI Funds as part of the SEI Asset Allocation Models as
SPTC earns fees from the SEI Funds. SIMC believes the conflict of interest in the differing fee structures
between the models-based programs is managed through the disclosures we make about the program
and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Independent Advisor, and not SIMC, is solely responsible
for recommending and selecting the use of the Independent Funds Models with its Clients.
SIMC does not research the entire market of available mutual funds/ETFs when selecting third party funds
for use in this program. Instead, IAS develops strategic business relationships with the sponsors of a
limited number of third party mutual fund/ETF families that meet specific business and investment
criteria established by SIMC and develops branded investment models promoting the third party’s
investment brand.
These business criteria include willingness to engage in joint marketing, sales support, event support and
other mutually beneficial marketing and sales arrangements with SEI. As a result, SIMC has a conflict of
interest when making these funds available because SIMC relies on these firms to help market and support
IAS solutions. Another criteria SIMC takes into consideration is whether the mutual fund/ETF families are
well established and well known “brands” in the Independent Advisor channel. This reliance on these
firms creates a disincentive for SIMC to discontinue the availability of the third party funds they sponsor,
even if their funds do not compare favorably to other available funds on objective factors such as
performance or cost. Investment criteria SIMC uses to select third party funds varies as will the percent
of a model’s allocation to third party funds. In some cases SIMC selects mutual fund/ETF sponsors whose
fund line-up spans from a majority of to a full range of asset classes necessary to meet SIMC’s range of
the models’ asset allocations. In other cases, the third party fund sponsor has a more limited range of
funds that SIMC uses to populate a model, which may be as low as 10% of a model’s total investment
allocation. In those cases where the mutual fund/ETF sponsor does not have a mutual fund or ETF meeting
SIMC’s requirements for a specific asset class within a model strategy, SIMC will select SEI ETFs or other
third party ETFs or mutual funds to complete a Third Party Fund program strategy. SIMC will first
determine if an SEI ETF meets the asset class requirement and, if so, will use the SEI ETF as part of the
model. This determination is based on the SEI ETF’s stated investment strategy and its alignment with
the asset call requirement, as determined in SIMC’s discretion. SEI then selects from third party ETFs and
mutual funds to complete the model allocation. In some instances, SIMC may periodically rely on
information and models supplied by a third party sponsor as an input into SIMC’s portfolio optimization.
Although SIMC may incorporate such inputs, SIMC’s strategy is expected to differ from such third party
sponsor models, at times materially, including with respect to security selection, weighting, and
performance. SIMC’s ability to offer strategies may be constrained by the type or number of third party
sponsor funds. Certain strategies may not be a complete investment program and should be considered
only as one part of an investment portfolio.
The business and other criteria listed in the preceding paragraph are the primary factors SIMC takes into
consideration when selecting any third party fund sponsor for participation in the Independent Funds
Model Program. Moreover, there are other business-related criteria that SIMC takes into consideration.
In particular, SIMC and its affiliates provide a wide range of financial services to institutional firms,
including through the provision of technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-
key pooled product solutions and other financial services unrelated to the IAS offering. The revenue SIMC
and its affiliates earn from these relationships often is significant. When selecting mutual fund/ETF
sponsors for inclusion in the Independent Funds Model Program, SIMC will take these other SEI
relationships into account and, accordingly, IAS may select a mutual fund/ETF sponsor that is a client of
SEI for other purposes and we have a conflict of interest when doing so. We mitigate this conflict through
the requirement that in all cases the firm meet our above noted criteria at the time of initial inclusion
in the program and also on an ongoing basis. In addition, SIMC believes the conflict of interest associated
with the business criteria described above is managed through the disclosures we make about the program
and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Independent Advisor has multiple options available when
determining how to access SIMC’s asset allocation advice, both through the availability of multiple
Independent Funds Model Program models and the programs available outside of the Independent Funds
Model Program, and that the Independent Advisors, and not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending
and selecting the use of any Independent Funds Model Program model with its Clients.
SIMC has conflicts of interest when the SEI ETFs are used to fulfill an Independent Funds Model Program
model’s asset allocation. SIMC is the investment advisor to the SEI ETFs, and earns advisory fees for
providing services to them, which revenue SIMC does not earn when selecting third party funds. In
addition, SIMC’s affiliates provide services to the SEI ETFs (e.g., administrative, distribution, transfer
agency, etc.) and receive fees from the funds for these services. SIMC’s affiliates would not typically
receive these custodial, shareholder servicing and administrative fees in connection with direct
investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual funds. The inclusion of these funds in a model further
benefits SIMC as it allows those ETFs to become commercially viable and more attractive in the market
without SIMC having to invest its own capital in those SEI ETFs. Clients should be aware that similar
products may offer better performance and/or longer track records than SEI ETFs. SIMC believes the
conflict of interest associated described above is managed through the disclosures we make about the
program and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Independent Advisor has multiple options
available when determining how to access SIMC’s asset allocation advice, and that the Independent
Advisors, and not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending and selecting the use of any Independent
Funds Model Program model with its Clients. In connection with the allocations to the Integrated Cash
Program SIMC does not charge the SIMC fee on amounts allocated to FDIC Sweep.
Managed Account Solutions
Managed Account Solutions (“MAS”) is a wrap fee program available to Independent Advisors within IAS.
SIMC charges a bundled fee that includes advisory, brokerage and custody services. SIMC sponsors and is
advisor to MAS, which is offered to Independent Advisors for investment by their Clients. SIMC enters into
a tri-party investment management agreement with the Independent Advisor and its Client to provide
MAS. In the MAS Program, the Client appoints the Independent Advisor as its investment advisor to assist
the Client in selecting an appropriate investment strategy. The Client appoints SIMC to manage the assets
in each portfolio in accordance with the strategy recommended by the Independent Advisor and selected
by the Client.
MAS consists of distinct investment programs administered by SIMC, each program encompassing various
investment strategies (each strategy, a “Managed Account Strategy”), available for use by Independent
Advisors with their Clients. The two programs currently available under MAS are: (1) our “Individual
Manager Strategies” which are individual investment strategies (or model investment portfolios)
constructed by third party investment managers selected and overseen by SIMC (“Portfolio Managers”)
or, in certain cases, constructed and directly managed by SIMC, covering a broad spectrum of investment
styles; and (2) our ”Models-Based Strategies” consisting of investment strategy models managed directly
by SIMC comprised of either (i) SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, (ii) third party exchange traded funds (“ETFs”)
and/or SEI ETFs, or (iii) third party branded investment strategies investing in families of third-party
mutual funds or ETFs managed by well-established fund/ETF sponsors working with IAS to promote and
distribute our MAS program. Distribution Focused Strategies (“DFS”) is a series of investment strategies
designed for Clients in a distribution (e.g., retirement) phase of their investment lifecycle are also
included in MAS. A detailed description of MAS, including the services provided, available SIMC Managed
Account Strategies and the related fees, can be found in the Wrap Brochure.
As specified in the applicable MAS program materials, SIMC constructs and directly manages certain
Individual Manager Strategies instead of hiring Portfolio Managers to do so. The strategies SIMC manages
directly include various fixed income strategies, index-replication strategies, and factor-based strategies.
Generally, these investment management services are not tailored to accommodate the needs or
objectives of specific individuals, but rather this program is designed to enable Clients to be matched
with a portfolio that is consistent with the Client’s investment goals and objectives. Within MAS SIMC
does also offer customized fixed income portfolios, where SIMC, at the Independent Advisor’s instruction
and with the Independent Advisor’s review and approval, customizes a fixed income portfolio for a Client
based on the information provided to SIMC from the Client’s Independent Advisor. In all cases, a Client
may, at any time, impose reasonable restrictions on the management of its account.
SIMC Sub-Advised Program
The SIMC Sub-Advised Program (“Sub-Advised Program”) is made available to Independent Advisors who
may allocate their Clients’ assets for investment into this program. SIMC is hired by the Independent
Advisor as sub-adviser to the Independent Advisor in order to provide certain non-discretionary and
discretionary sub-advisory services to the Independent Advisor in connection with the Independent
Advisor’s services provided to its Clients. SIMC makes available to the Independent Advisor the same SIMC
Managed Account Strategies under this program as those made available in MAS. However, in this program
only the Independent Advisor and SIMC (and not the Independent Advisor’s Client) enter into an
agreement (“SIMC Sub-Advisory Program Agreement”) which provides that SIMC’s will provide services
solely to the Independent Advisor, including any Affiliated Independent Advisor, through the management
of assets allocated to the Sub-Advised Program. Additionally, within the Sub-Advised Program SIMC may,
at the request of an Independent Advisor, develop customized investment strategies (each, a “Custom
Strategy”) that SIMC will make available for use by the Independent Advisor with its Clients in the same
manner that SIMC makes available and manages the MAS strategies under the Sub-Advised Program. Each
Custom Strategy is developed by SIMC based on strategy criteria and characteristics requested by the
Independent Advisor. At any time SIMC may elect to make a Custom Strategy developed for one
Independent Advisor available to other advisors within the Sub-Advised Program and/or make a strategy
generally available in the MAS program. The fees for a Custom Strategy will be agreed upon with the
Independent Advisor at the time of development, but in all cases will range between 0.10% and 0.30%,
such fees may vary for affiliated Independent Advisor.
The Sub-Advised Program is designed to enable the Independent Advisor to match its Clients with one or
more SIMC Managed Account Strategies and Custom Strategies that are consistent with the Client’s
investment goals and objectives (as determined by the Independent Advisor).
SIMC does not have an investment advisory relationship with the Independent Advisor’s Clients in the
Sub-Advised Program. As established in the Sub-Advised Program Agreement, the Independent Advisor is
solely responsible for advisory services provided to Clients, including determining that the SIMC Managed
Account Strategies and Custom Strategies selected by the Independent Advisor are suitable for its Clients.
Once the Independent Advisor allocates Client assets to one or more SIMC Managed Account Strategies or
Custom Strategies, those assets will be invested by SIMC in accordance with the applicable strategies, as
updated by SIMC (or the applicable Portfolio Manager) from time to time. The Independent Advisor may
select one or more SIMC Managed Account Strategies or Custom Strategies for an account.
In many cases, including Distribution-Focused Strategies and most equity-based SIMC Managed Account
Strategies and Custom Strategies, SIMC is provided with the Portfolio Manager’s investment strategy
model (each a “Model Manager”) and SIMC will generally execute all equity trades using SEI Investments
Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”), SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, consistent with the duty to seek best
execution. SIMC manages assets allocated to the Sub-Advised Program in the same manner that it manages
assets allocated to its MAS program. Accordingly, a portion of the SIMC sub-advisory fees charged to the
Independent Advisor covers equity trading costs of Sub-Advised Program asset trades executed through
SIDCO (See Items 5 and 12 below for more information on SIMC’s brokerage practices. Additionally, SIMC
and certain Portfolio Managers (each, a “Trading Manager”) also execute trades directly through third
party broker dealers in certain cases (i.e., for most fixed income strategies). See Item 12 – Brokerage
Practices, and the Quarterly Execution Quality Review Report made available to the Independent Advisor
and Clients invested in MAS for additional information. The Sub-Advised Program offers a “tax
management” feature pursuant to which SIMC, at the direction of the Independent Advisor, appoints or
acts as an overlay manager for the equity portion of the Independent Advisor’s Client’s assets invested in
the Sub-Advised Program. The various Model Managers whose equity strategies are allocated to Client
accounts by the Independent Advisor provide buy/sell lists (i.e., model portfolios) to the overlay
manager, who is responsible for executing transactions across the account within certain performance
parameters and security weighting variances from the underlying model portfolios, with the goal of
increased coordination across the equity portion of the account, increased tax efficiency and
minimization of wash sales. In certain cases, at the Independent Advisor’s request, SIMC will apply tax
management to Individual Manager Strategies. Neither the overlay manager nor SIMC offers tax advice.;
Clients should consult with their Independent Advisor and tax advisors as to the suitability of the tax
management feature for their accounts.
The Independent Advisor may also authorize SIMC to provide ad-hoc tax loss harvesting to its Clients’
accounts invested in the Sub-Advised Program by selling certain securities and substituting appropriate
securities, generally broad based ETFs, when seeking to achieve the estimated tax benefits. SIMC will
engage in tax loss harvesting transactions up to the amount authorized by the Independent Advisor for a
Client to the extent the tax savings may be reasonably achieved while still maintaining the selected
investment strategy. Ad-hoc tax loss harvesting can cause a variance in the performance of a SIMC
Managed Account Strategy or Custom Strategy. The Independent Advisor may, at any time, impose
reasonable restrictions on the management of its Clients’ assets allocated to the Sub-Advised Program.
SIMC discloses its investment management fees (“SIMC Fees”) to the Independent Advisor at or prior to
the time the SIMC Sub-Advised Program Agreement is signed and the Independent Advisor agrees to the
SIMC Fees by executing the agreement. Independent Advisors are responsible for the payment of the SIMC
Fees under this program. In most cases, SIMC expects that the Independent Advisor will instruct the
Clients’ Custodian to deduct the applicable SIMC Fees payable by the Independent Advisor directly from
its Client accounts invested in the Sub-Advised Program and pay such amounts to SIMC. Those instructions
also allow for SIMC to seek out cash to deduct the financial intermediary fee across portfolios within an
account in order to reduce the number of trades needed to be placed to cover fees and to ensure that
fees are deducted in a tax efficient manner. In some cases, SEI Funds and SEI ETFs are included within
SIMC Managed Account Strategies and Custom Strategies for which SIMC also serves as an investment
manager and SIMC affiliates provide services, including administrative, transfer agency, distribution, and
shareholder services. Depending on the specific Managed Account Strategies or Custom Strategies
implementation, SIMC either waives its SIMC Fees on those assets or rebates against the SIMC Fee an
amount equal to the fee SIMC earns as manager to the selected SEI Funds or SEI ETFs. Participation in the
Sub-Advised Program may cost the Independent Advisor (and its Clients) more or less than if the
Independent Advisor (or its Clients) paid separately for investment advice, brokerage, and other services.
In addition, the fees may be higher or lower than that charged by other comparable programs. Additional
information about SIMC’s use of proprietary funds in Managed Account Strategies and Custom Strategies
and how SIMC addresses the conflict this presents through its fee waiver and rebating process may be
found in the Wrap Brochure. Clients’ assets allocated to SIMC Managed Account Strategies and Custom
Strategies in the Sub-Advisory Program are subject to the risk that performance may deviate from the
performance of similarly managed accounts (including within MAS) and other proprietary or client
accounts over which the Portfolio Manager or SIMC retains trading authority (“Other Accounts”). In
addition, a Portfolio Manager running a model portfolio may implement that model portfolio for its Other
Accounts prior to submitting its model to SIMC. In these circumstances, trades may be subject to price
movements that result in the Independent Advisor’s Clients’ assets receiving prices that are different
from the prices obtained by the Portfolio Manager for its Other Accounts, including less favorable prices.
The risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where securities are thinly traded.
Gateway Manager Program (available to certain Independent Advisors that also participate in the
SIMC Sub-Advised Program)
Through SIMC’s affiliates, IAS offers certain Independent Advisors that also participate in the Sub-Advised
Program access to the “Gateway Manager Program”. Under the Gateway Manager Program, Independent
Advisors have access to certain third party investment managers’ (“Gateway Managers”) equity strategies
(generally in the form of non-discretionary model portfolios) and fixed income strategies (generally in
the form of discretionary separately managed accounts). In the Gateway Manager Program, SIMC’s
affiliate, SEI Global Services, Inc. (“SGS”) provides operational support in connection with the
Independent Advisors’ use of these Gateway Managers’ strategies with their Clients. Independent Advisors
also have access to portfolio construction and rebalancing functionality and tools they may use to allocate
Clients’ assets among the Gateway Managers and their strategies and determine the appropriateness of
such asset allocations for Clients. Unlike SIMC’s role within MAS, in this program SIMC does not select,
oversee or contract with these Gateway Managers and, accordingly, SIMC does not act in a fiduciary
capacity in connection with the selection, retention or oversight of the Gateway Managers or their
investment strategies. In addition, SIMC’s affiliates who provide access and operational support in
connection with this program also do not provide any services
regarding the selection, retention or oversight of the Gateway Managers. The Independent Advisor is
solely responsible for the recommendation, selection and ongoing monitoring of Gateway Managers and
their investment strategies for Clients, any allocation among them, ensuring that any recommendation
or selection it makes is based on its own evaluation of what is in the best interests of each Client and
consistent with its fiduciary obligation to each Client, and conducting appropriate initial and on-going
due diligence when recommending, selecting and monitoring a Gateway Manager and its investment
strategy for any such Client.
When an Independent Advisor selects a Gateway Manager equity model portfolio for its Client, in most
cases the Gateway Manager will provide its equity model to SIMC (“Gateway Models”) who will generally
execute all equity trades using SIDCO, consistent with the duty to seek best execution. SIMC’s role in the
Gateway Manager Program is limited to implementing the Gateway Models equity portfolios provided,
applying any reasonable restrictions on securities held in the Client’s account and which are invested in
a Gateway Model equity strategy, and voting proxies for equity securities held in connection with an
equity strategy (see Item 17 for SIMC’s proxy voting process). The Independent Advisor is solely
responsible to supervise Client accounts invested in the applicable Gateway Manager model and for
determining that the model and its underlying investment components are and remain in the Client’s
best interest over time. A portion of the fee SIMC earns for providing these limited services covers equity
trading costs of the trades executed through SIDCO (See Items 5 and 12 below for more information on
SIMC’s brokerage practices).
When an Independent Advisor selects a Gateway Manager implementing its strategy through a
discretionary managed account, generally fixed income strategies and certain equity strategies, the
Gateway Manager will be solely responsible for executing trades consistent with its duty to seek best
execution, applying any reasonable restrictions on securities held in the Client’s account, and voting
proxies for securities held in these discretionary managed accounts. Gateway Managers of discretionary
managed accounts have full discretion over the selection of brokers for equity trade execution, including
in connection with equity strategies the ability to select SIDCO for trading equity securities. To the extent
the Gateway Manager selects SIDCO for trade execution, SIDCO will execute those trades in a zero
commission account consistent with trades placed in Gateway Models by SIMC (as described in Items 5
and 12 below). SIMC will not play any role (whether investment advisory in nature or otherwise) in
connection with fixed income strategies available in the Gateway Manager Program or discretionary
managed equity strategies, although SGS does provide the operational support described above in
connection with these strategies.
As an additional service and for a separate fee, at the Independent Advisor’s instruction, SIMC will provide
tax management overlay services (in the same manner as described in the Sub-Advised program services
section of this Brochure) for the equity portion of accounts allocated to the Gateway Manager Program
by the Independent Advisor. A more detailed description of the roles and responsibilities of SIMC, SIMC’s
affiliates and the Independent Advisor are set forth in the agreement each Independent Advisor is
required to execute to participate in the Gateway Manager Program and the documentation IAS makes
available to Independent Advisors and their Clients about the program. It is important for Clients to be
aware that (i) certain Gateway Managers of equity strategies manage accounts outside of the Gateway
Program on a discretionary basis and pursuant to investments strategies similar to their respective equity
strategies available in the Gateway Manager Program, and (ii) those outside discretionary accounts may
trade ahead of the accounts of Clients invested in equity strategies in the Gateway Manager Program.
This conflict is managed through the Independent Advisor’s responsibility for determining that it is in the
best interests of its Client to invest in a Gateway Manager’s equity strategy notwithstanding this practice
and any conflicts of interest created by it.
SIMC Fees for Gateway Manager Program services
The fee an Independent Advisor is charged when investing Client assets through the Gateway Manager
Program is a bundled fee charged by SIMC’s affiliate, SGS, providing access to the Gateway Manager
Program, inclusive of the operational, technology and custodial services provided by SIMC’s affiliates and
fees paid to the participating Gateway Managers. And, as applicable, a portion of this bundled fee
is paid to SIMC by its affiliate for its equity model implementation and related services described above.
Independent Advisors are responsible for the payment of the Gateway Manager program fees. In most
cases, SIMC expects that the Independent Advisor will instruct SPTC, the Clients’ Custodian, to deduct
the applicable fees payable by the Independent Advisor directly from its Client accounts invested in the
program and pay such amounts to SGS. The Gateway Manager Program fees are listed in the agreement
the Independent Advisor executes to participate in the program and are also made available to
Independent Advisor and their Clients through the various materials IAS makes available about the
Gateway Manager Program. The amounts SGS charges and pays to Gateway Managers is subject to
negotiation, meaning it can charge and pay Gateway Managers with substantially similar strategies
different amounts, which will result in different levels of profitability to SGS based on the Gateway
Manager that is selected. Client should be aware that these practices involve material conflicts of interest
on the part of SGS, as SGS will benefit economically if the Gateway Managers that are charged relatively
more and/or paid relatively less money by SGS are selected by Independent Advisors and their Clients.
However, because none of SGS, SIMC or any of their affiliates play any role in selecting or recommending
Gateway Managers or their strategies to Clients, they have no ability to influence which Gateway
Managers or strategies are used by Clients and their Independent Advisors. In this respect, SGS does not
share the details of the economic arrangements it has with the Gateway Managers with any Independent
Advisor or Client, only the total fee that the Client will incur as a result of utilizing a particular Gateway
Manager or strategy.
If an Independent Advisor elects for SIMC to provide tax management overlay services over the equity
portion of a Client’s account allocated to the SEI Gateway Manager Program, SIMC will charge the
Independent Advisor a separate management fee, which fee we expect the Independent Advisor will
generally pass through to its Client, of 0.10% on assets allocated by the Independent Advisor for tax
management overlay services.
The fees a Client will pay to participate in the Gateway Manager Program are separate and apart from
any advisory or other fees the Independent Advisor charges to its Client for its services in connection
with the Gateway Manager Program. SIMC and its affiliates will receive direct or indirect compensation
from Stratos-Affiliated RIAs regarding such client accounts. Such fee is negotiated between the
Independent Advisor and its Client.
In addition to the fees charged by SGS and the Independent Advisor, Clients will be subject to the
following fees and charges, as applicable: the internal operating expenses and fees of mutual funds,
ETFs, or other pooled investment vehicles, such as management fees, service fees, redemption fees and
12b-1 fees; fees related to brokerage and clearing services for account assets invested in fixed income
strategies and certain equity strategies, such as brokerage commissions, dealer markups/markdowns,
and administrative expenses such as wire transfer fees.
Firm Model Portfolio Program (available to certain Independent Advisors that also participate in the
SIMC Sub-Advised Program)
Independent Advisors participating in the Sub-Advised Program may, with SIMC’s prior approval, elect to
participate in the IAS Firm Model Portfolio Program. Under this program, the Independent Advisor
develops and manages its own model equity strategies (“Firm Model Portfolios”) that the Independent
Advisor, in its sole discretion, may elect to use with the Independent Advisor’s Clients. SIMC does not act
in a fiduciary capacity in connection with the selection, retention or oversight of the Independent Advisor
in connection with its management of Firm Model Portfolios or the use of a Firm Model Portfolio with
Clients. SIMC provides the Independent Advisor with non-discretionary advice in connection with the
Independent Advisor’s construction and/or maintenance of Firm Model Portfolios, based on the
Independent Advisor’s specific criteria provided to SIMC. SIMC or its affiliates provide additional support
services in connection with Independent Advisor’s use of Firm Model Portfolios with Clients, including
integration with the SEI Wealth PlatformSM. The Independent Advisor is solely responsible for the
recommendation, selection and ongoing monitoring of Firm Model Portfolios used with Clients and
ensuring that any recommendation or selection it makes is based on its own evaluation of what is in the
best interests of each Client and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to each Client.
Once an Independent Advisor has established a Firm Model Portfolio, the Independent Advisor will appoint
SIMC to provide investment overlay services to the Independent Advisor in connection with Firm Model
Portfolios assigned by the Independent Advisor to Client accounts. Pursuant to this appointment, the
Independent Advisor will provide its Firm Model Portfolio (e.g., buy/sell lists) to SIMC who will execute
all equity trades using SIDCO consistent with the duty to seek best execution. SIMC’s role is limited to
implementing the Firm Model Portfolio provided, applying any reasonable restrictions on securities held
in the Client’s account and which are invested in a Firm Model Portfolio, and voting proxies for equity
securities held in connection with an equity strategy (see Item 17 for SIMC’s proxy voting process). At the
Independent Advisor’s request, SIMC may also provide tax management overlay services to accounts
invested in a Firm Model Portfolio (in the same manner as described above in the Gateway manager
Program section of the Sub-Advised program services). A more detailed description of the roles and
responsibilities of SIMC are set forth in the agreement each Independent Advisor is required to execute
to participate in the Firm Model Portfolio Program and the documentation IAS makes available to
Independent Advisors and their Clients about the program. The Independent Advisor is solely responsible
to supervise Client accounts invested in a Firm Model Portfolio and for determining that the model and
its underlying investment components are and remain in the Client’s best interest over time. A portion
of the fee SIMC earns for providing these limited services covers equity trading costs of the trades
executed through SIDCO (See Items 5 and 12 below for more information on SIMC’s brokerage practices).
SIMC’s fee for its investment overlay services is agreed to with each Independent Advisor. In most cases,
SIMC expects that the Independent Advisor will instruct SPTC, the Clients’ custodian, to deduct the
applicable fees payable by the Independent Advisor directly from its Clients’ accounts invested in Firm
Model Portfolios and pay such amounts to SIMC. The Firm Model Portfolio fees are listed in the agreement
the Independent Advisor executes to participate in the program and are also made available to
Independent Advisor and their Clients through the various materials IAS makes available about the Firm
Model Portfolio Program. The Independent Advisor, in its sole discretion, may elect to use SEI Funds or
SEI ETFs within its Firm Mode Portfolios. SIMC earns additional revenue when the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs
are so selected, as SIMC is the investment advisor to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs and earns advisory fees
for providing services to them, which revenue SIMC does not earn when the Independent Advisor selects
third party funds. In addition, SIMC’s affiliates provide services to the funds (e.g., administrative,
distribution, transfer agency, etc.) and receive fees from the funds for these services. SIMC’s affiliates
would not typically receive these custodial, shareholder servicing and administrative fees in connection
with direct investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual funds. SIMC believes this conflict of interest
is mitigated by the fact the Independent Advisor is solely responsible to select the securities allocated
to a Firm Model Portfolio. The fees a Client will pay to SIMC to participate in the Firm Model Portfolio
Program are separate and apart from any advisory or other fees the Independent Advisor charges to its
Client for its services in connection with the program. Excluding Stratos-Affiliated RIAs, SIMC does not
receive any portion of the fee the Independent Advisor charges to its Client for its services. SIMC may
negotiate a variety of fee arrangements with Stratos-Affiliated RIAs with respect to its services. Such fee
is negotiated between the Independent Advisor and its Client.
Strategist Program
SIMC offers a “Strategist Program” to Independent Advisors managing client assets held on third party
custody platforms. Under the Strategist Program SIMC creates and periodically publishes updates to
various asset allocation portfolios or investments consisting of allocations to SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and
Exchange Traded Funds and, in some cases, other assets types (“Strategist Models”). In many cases the
Strategist Models are the same or similar to models that SIMC makes available under the SEI Asset
Allocation Program or MAS Models-Based Strategies. In the Strategist Program the Independent Advisor
serves as its Clients’ contact and sole advisor to its Clients, and is responsible for analyzing each of its
Client’s current financial situation, return expectations, risk tolerance, time horizon, asset class
preference and for recommending an appropriate Sub-Advisory Model. The Independent Advisor is
responsible for determining a Client’s initial and ongoing suitability to invest in the appropriate Strategist
Model, including the suitability of the particular asset allocation strategy selected for the Client. The
Independent Advisor is also responsible for meeting with Clients periodically to determine any material
changes to a Client’s financial circumstances or investment objectives that may affect the manner in
which such Client’s assets are invested. The Strategist Models are not tailored to accommodate the
needs or objectives of specific individuals, but rather designed to enable the
Independent Advisor’s’ Clients to be matched with a Strategist Model that is consistent with a Client’s
investment goals and objectives.
In the Strategist Program, SIMC will generally provide a third party technology or custodial platform
selected by the Independent Advisor with a proposed buy/sell list of recommended Strategist Model
allocations and will periodically communicate changes to these Strategist Models that SIMC may also
implement in part or whole for its discretionary Client accounts and/or communicate to Independent
Advisors using the SEI Asset Allocation or Independent Fund Models Programs. SIMC will implement these
buy/sell list recommendations for its discretionary Client accounts prior to submitting its buy/sell list to
its non-discretionary Clients and may provide proposed changes to one non-discretionary Client prior to
another, but will seek to ensure that Strategist Model changes are distributed to non-discretionary Clients
in a fair and equitable manner over time. In these circumstances, trades ultimately placed by an
Independent Advisor for its Clients may be subject to price movements particularly with large orders or
where securities are thinly traded, that may result in the Independent Advisor’s Clients receiving prices
that are less favorable than the prices obtained by SIMC (or SIMC’s other clients) for its proprietary or
discretionary accounts.
Certain Strategist Models consist solely of allocation to SEI Funds and/or SEI ETFs. As SIMC is the
investment advisor to each of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs and SIMC’s affiliates provide other services to
the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (e.g., distributor, fund administrator, shareholder services, etc.), SIMC and
its affiliates earn fees for providing services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs when an Independent Advisor
invests its Clients into SEI Funds and SEI ETFs through Strategist Models. In order to address the conflict
of interest this presents, SIMC does not generally charge the Independent Advisor or third party platform
hosting the Strategist Models a fee on strategies consisting of allocations to SEI Funds, but instead is
compensated through the fees earned within the SEI Funds (which fees are charged to Client accounts
investing in such shares). However, to the extent SEI ETFs are allocated to Strategist Models, SIMC will
generally charge the Independent Advisor or the third party hosting platform a fee and SIMC will earn
both this compensation and indirectly amounts earned on fees from the SEI ETFs. SIMC believes our
conflicts of interest in using SEI Funds and SEI ETFs is mitigated because the Independent Advisor, and
not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending and selecting use of a Strategist Model allocated to SEI
Funds with Clients.
Use of Affiliates
For each of the programs and products described in this Brochure, SIMC hires one or more of its affiliate(s)
to perform various services, including transition management services when transitioning Client assets to
SIMC from its previous service providers, sub-advisory services, administrative services, custodial services
(which custodial services includes the required use of the Integrated Cash Program), brokerage and/or
other services and such affiliates receive compensation for providing such services. Please refer to Item
10 for additional information.
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Below are the fees for SIMC’s investment programs offered to Independent Advisors for use with their
Clients. In certain cases SIMC will apply discounts to the contracted sub-advisory fee rates (listed below).
These discounts may be substantial and vary materially based on a variety of factors, including SEI’s
business relationship and individual arrangements with the Client’s Independent Advisor. These discounts
are typically at SIMC’s discretion and may be terminated at any time, after which time contracted fee
rates will apply.
Independent Advisors charge Clients additional fees for their investment advisory services, and SIMC does
not establish, review or approve those fees. As discussed in this Brochure, many of the programs available
to Independent Advisors for use with Clients include allocation to SEI Funds. Clients will be invested in
the SEI Fund share class for which they are eligible, as set forth in the SEI Funds’ prospectuses, generally
F Class shares. Independent Advisors that direct substantial Client assets in the aggregate to SEI Fund
shares are eligible to invest Client assets into other SEI Fund share classes, generally with lower fees than
F Class.
Fund Models-Based Program - SEI Funds and SEI Asset Allocation Program
Each SEI Fund and SEI ETF pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's
average daily net assets, as described in the applicable fund’s prospectus. From such amount, SIMC pays
a portion of the advisory fee to the sub-advisor(s) to the SEI Funds, if any. SIMC’s fund advisory fee varies,
but it typically ranges from 0.03% - 1.50% of the portfolio's average daily net assets for its advisory
services. Affiliates of SIMC provide administrative, distribution to all of the SEI Funds and ETFs and
transfer agency services to most of the SEI Funds, as noted above and as described in the SEI Funds’
registration statements and are paid a fee from the SEI Funds for such services. However, in connection
with the SEI ETFs, SIMC pays all fund expenses, except for the fees paid to SIMC for advisory services,
interest expenses, dividend and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, expenses incurred with
respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the execution of portfolio transactions
(including brokerage commissions), acquired fund fees and expenses, distribution fees or expenses.
These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs but ultimately are borne by each
shareholder of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. If a Client invests in a model available through the SEI Asset
Allocation Program, the Client will be charged the expense ratios of each of the applicable SEI funds
included in the applicable model. Clients may have the option to purchase certain SIMC investment
products, including the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, that SIMC recommends through other brokers or agents not
affiliated with SIMC.
Clients also pay custody fees to SPTC on their Asset Allocation Program assets custodied at SPTC (which
is generally a requirement of the program), although SPTC may waive its fee on models invested in SEI
Funds or SEI ETFs. SPTC’s custody fees range from 0.01% - 0.15%. These fees will vary depending on the
account balance and trade activity in the account. Clients can refer to their account application for
specific information on SPTC custody fees.
Funds Models-Based Program – Independent Funds Model Program
The advisory fee charged by SIMC to the Independent Advisor using the Independent Funds Model program,
which, in almost all cases, will be paid by the Client pursuant to instructions provided to SPTC in the
account application, range from 0.08% - 0.30%. SPTC will also charge accounts invested in the
Independent Funds Model program a custodial platform fee on the assets held in a model that ranges
from 0.01% - 0.15%, including on assets invested in SEI ETFs. SPTC may, in its sole discretion, discount
or waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SEI’s relationship with your advisor. SPTC
may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the
applicable fees. In addition, Clients will incur the expense ratios of the underlying mutual funds, ETFs
and SEI ETFs allocated to a model and held in a Client’s accounts as noted in each fund’s prospectus.
Clients should discuss the Independent Funds Models Program with their Independent Advisor to
understand the fees and expenses the Client will incur when investing in this program.
Fee in Similar Programs available in MAS
Through MAS, which is described generally in this Brochure (and in detailed in SIMC’s separate “Wrap
Brochure”), SIMC directly manages portfolios that are similar to the model portfolios SIMC makes available
on a non-discretionary basis within our Independent Funds ModelBased Program. A Client’s participation
in the Fund Models-Based Program may cost the Client more or less than if the Client invested through
MAS (which has a bundled fee), and the services provided by SIMC within MAS differs from that of our role
within the Fund Models-Based Program based on our level of responsibility as the MAS sponsor. The
difference in fees SIMC and its affiliates earn in MAS versus our Funds-Based Models Program could cause
SIMC to recommend one program over the other. SIMC believes that this conflicts of interest of interest
is mitigated through our disclosure about each investment program, including the different fees and
services. SIMC also believes that our conflict of interest is further mitigated by the Independent Advisor’s
fiduciary responsibilities to its Clients, who has sole discretion to recommend a Fund Models-Based
Program investment model to its Client. The degree of such mitigation may be affected if the Independent
Advisor does not have access to SIMC’s MAS program. Clients are encouraged to speak with their
Independent Advisors regarding whether they have access to MAS. In addition, the fees SIMC charges for
its models-based program may be higher or lower than that charged by other firms offering comparable
programs.
Strategist Models Program
Since these models may invest in SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, SIMC and its affiliates will earn fund- level fees
on assets as noted above and as set forth in the applicable Funds’ prospectuses, including for providing
distribution, administrative and shareholder services, and, accordingly, SIMC has a conflict of interest in
recommending the use of Strategist Models comprised of SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. Clients may also be
charged custody or other fees by their third party custodian.
Managed Account Solutions
For a description of the fees applicable to Clients invested through the MAS Program, please refer to the
Wrap Brochure.
Sub-Advised Program Fees
In the Sub-Advised Program the Independent Advisor pays a fee to SIMC for (i) its advisory services, (ii)
the equity trade execution provided by SIMC’s affiliate SIDCO (see Item 12 for additional information),
and (iii) the advisory services of Portfolio Managers. An Independent Advisor may instruct the Custodian
to deduct this fee directly from its Clients’ accounts and pay such amounts to SIMC on the Independent
Advisor’s behalf. SIMC’s fees are a percentage of the daily market value of the Independent Advisor’s
Client’ assets allocated to the SIMC Managed Account Strategies. SIMC’s Fees are calculated and payable
quarterly in arrears and net of any income, withholding or other taxes. SIMC may discount the fees, which
may be higher or lower than those charged by other investment advisors for similar services.
When SEI Funds are used in SIMC Managed Account Strategies, SIMC waives its MAS Program fee on those
SEI Fund assets, but Clients will pay the SEI Funds product fees for the funds in each model as specified
in the funds’ prospectus. And, when SIMC selects an SEI ETF within a Managed Account Strategy, SIMC
will charge Clients the MAS Program fee on those ETF assets, but will rebate against the MAS Program
fee an amount equal to the fee SIMC earns as manager to the selected SEI ETFs. Please see our Wrap
Brochure for more information.
Sub-Advised Program fees do not cover certain costs, charges or compensation associated with
transactions effected in the program, including but not limited to, broker-dealer spreads, certain broker-
dealer mark-ups or mark-downs on principal transactions; auction fees; fees charged by exchanges on a
per transaction basis; certain odd-lot differentials; transfer taxes; electronic fund and wire transfer fees;
fees on NASDAQ transactions; certain costs associated with trading in foreign securities; and any other
charges mandated by law. In addition, Sub-Advised Program fees do not cover execution charges (such
as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads) on transactions SIMC or a
Portfolio Manager places with broker-dealers other than SIDCO or its affiliates or agents (third-party
broker-dealers), or mark-ups or markdowns by third-party broker-dealers. SIMC and Portfolio Managers
execute trades for fixed income securities through third-party broker-dealers and the spread, mark-up
or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Independent Advisor’s Clients assets invested in the
Sub-Advised Program. SIMC makes available to Independent Advisors a quarterly report listing trading
activity conducted with third party broker dealers along with certain cost information associated
therewith. To the extent that transactions are executed through a third-party broker-dealer, any
associated execution costs are incurred by the Client separate from the Sub-Advised Program fees.
The value of Sub-Advised Program assets invested in shares of unaffiliated investment companies (e.g.,
exchange traded funds, closed-end or mutual fund companies, and unit investment trusts) are included
in calculating the SIMC fee to the extent permitted by law. These shares are also subject to investment
advisory, administration, transfer agency, distribution, shareholder service and other fund-level expenses
(some of which are paid to SIMC or its affiliates or to Portfolio Managers) that are paid by the fund and,
indirectly, by the Independent Advisors’ Clients’ assets invested in such funds as a fund shareholder. The
SIMC Fees will not be reduced by any of these unaffiliated fund-level fees, unless required by law. Please
refer to Item 12 for additional information on SIDCO.
Additionally, for the DFS Strategies Portfolios, SIMC charges Independent Advisors a maximum DFS
Program Fee of 0.20% for providing administrative and recordkeeping services and other services to
Independent Advisors’ Client accounts invested in DFS. The fee is calculated at the account level and
paid to SIMC quarterly in arrears. Independent Advisors may instruct the Custodian to deduct this fee
directly from Clients’ accounts and pay such amounts to SIMC.
Gateway Manager Program Fees
Independent Advisor pays a bundled fee charged by SIMC’s affiliate, SGS, to gain access to the Gateway
Manager Program that includes operational, technology and custodial services provided by SIMC’s
affiliates and fees paid to the participating Gateway Managers. A portion of this bundled fee is paid to
SIMC by its affiliate for its equity model implementation and related services. If the Independent Advisor
selects tax management services for a Client account, SIMC will charge a separate management fee of
0.10% for the tax management overlay services.
Firm Model Portfolio Fees
Independent Advisors pay SIMC a basis point fee for the investment overlay services provided to Client
Accounts. SIMC’s fee is negotiated with each participating Independent Advisor but will not exceed
0.30% of the average daily net assets invested in the program.
Sub-Advised Program Fees Investment
Styles or Models:
PM Model Description
Category 1
All Cap, Equity Income, Global Equity, International Developed Markets,
International Equity, Large Cap, Managed Volatility, Mid Cap, Sustainable
Investing
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
0.80%
0.75%
0.70%
0.65%
0.60%
0.55%
PM Model Description
Category 2
International Emerging Markets, Small Cap, Small-Mid Cap, REIT
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
1.00%
0.95%
0.90%
0.85%
0.80%
0.75%
PM Model Description
Category 3
Alternative-Income, Alternative-Tax Advantage Income, Core Aggregate,
Core Plus Aggregate, Corporate Bond, Government/Corporate Bond,
Government Securities, Municipal Fixed Income, Multi-Sector Fixed
Income, Preferred Securities
SIMC Fee*
0.60%
0.55%
0.51%
0.49%
0.45%
0.40%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Breakpoints
SIMC Fee*
Category 4
SEI Dynamic ETF Strategies, SEI Dynamic ETF Income Strategies, SEI
Stability ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI U.S. Focused
Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Income Strategies, SEI
Tax-Managed Stability ETF Strategies
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.40%
0.35%
0.30%
0.25%
0.20%
0.17%
0.15%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 5
SEI Fixed Income Strategies
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 6
SEI Factor Based Strategies
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.45%
0.30%
0.27%
0.22%
0.20%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.30%
Category 7
SEI ETF Strategies, SEI ETF Current Income Strategies, SEI U.S. Focused
ETF Strategies
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Category 8
Custom HNW Portfolios
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $2 million
Next $2 million
Next $5 million
Next $5 million
Next $10 million
Over $25 million
SIMC Fee*
1.05%
1.00%
0.95%
0.90%
0.85%
0.75%
0.65%
0.55%
PM Model Description
Category 9
Third Party Fund Models, SEI Multi-Asset Income Strategies, SEI
Sustainable ETF Strategies
Breakpoints
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $1 million
Next $2 million
Over $5 million
SIMC Fee*
0.40%
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.35%
Category 10
SEI Systematic Core 1
0.25%
0.22%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
Tax Overlay
SIMC Fee*
Tax Overlay
0.10% in addition to the SIMC Fee described above
Factor Tilts
0.05% in addition to the SIMC Fee described above
1 Factor Tilts applicable to fees identified in Category 10 above only
*SIMC Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on an Independent Advisor’s Client’s total account assets invested in Sub-Advised Models
categorized within the same strategy description groupings/fee rate schedules listed above. By way of example only, if an account is
invested in two SIMC Sub-Advised Strategies, the first being a model classified as a Small Cap Growth strategy and a second model classified
as a Small-Mid Cap Value strategy, the account assets invested in those two SIMC Sub-Advised Strategies will be combined for purposes of
determining the applicable breakpoint levels for purposes of calculating the fees payable to SIMC. Breakpoints are not applied across the
strategy description groupings/fee rate schedules. By way of example only, if an account is invested in a SIMC Sub-Advised Strategy classified
as a Small Cap Growth strategy as well as in second SIMC Sub-Advised Strategy classified as an Alternative Income strategy, those account
assets will not be combined for purposes of determining the applicable breakpoint level for calculating SIMC Fees, but assets allocated to
each such SIMC Sub-Advised Strategy will be considered individually in determining fees payable to SIMC. SIMC may, in its sole discretion,
waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with the Independent Advisor. SIMC may end any such fee
waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees.
**Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on the Independent Advisor’s Client’s total account assets invested in the Custom HNW
Portfolios listed above. SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with
the Independent Advisor. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable
fees.
Distribution Focused Strategies DFS Program Fee
0.20% (20 bps) paid to SIMC for providing administrative and recordkeeping services to the Independent
Advisor’s Clients’ accounts invested in the DFS portfolio. This fee is pro-rated for an account invested in DFS
portfolio for less than a quarter.
Breakpoints
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
0.40%
0.35%
0.30%
0.25%
0.20%
0.17%
0.15%
DFS Strategies Portfolios – Mutual Funds
Please reference the product fees listed in the SEI Funds prospectus.
*Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on the Independent Advisor’s Client’s total account assets invested in the DFS Strategies– ETF
Models. SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with the Independent
Advisor. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees.
Fees for SEI Alternative Funds
In general, the share classes of the SEI Alternative Funds available to Clients working with Global Institutions in
an investment management capacity do not pay SIMC a separate fee, as those fees are negotiated on a Client-
by-Client basis in the investment management agreement executed between SIMC and the Client. To the extent
an SEI Alternative Fund pays SIMC a fee, such fees are disclosed in the private placement memorandum. As part
of the ongoing product and launch strategy, additional share classes will be developed and exist within certain
SEI Alternative Funds that pay SIMC or a SIMC affiliate a fee for management services provided to the fund and
will are sold through SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”) (the “Broker-
sold Share Classes”). SIDCO is paid placement agent fees by the applicable SEI Alternative Fund, SIMC, SIMC’s
affiliates or directly by the investor. Broker-sold Share Classes are generally not available to Clients accessing
SEI Alternative Funds through an investment management agreement. SIMC does not provide investment
management services to investors purchasing Broker-sold Share Classes. Due to differing fee structures and
services provided, Client accessing SEI Alternative Funds through an investment management agreement with
SIMC may incur total fees that are higher or lower than the fees incurred by investors purchasing Broker-sold
Share Classes of SEI Alternative Funds. These arrangements create conflicts of interest, as SIMC and its affiliates
have an incentive to offer or include share classes that result in additional compensation.
Additional Compensation
IAS sales personnel’s compensation includes a base salary plus variable sales compensation (which may include
equity awards) earned based on achieving annual sales goals. These objectives are primarily calculated using net
cash flow attributable to new and existing Independent Advisors during the calendar year. Net cash flowbased
compensation may be positively or negatively impacted by asset inflows and outflows, including the retention of
existing client assets. The amount of sales compensation IAS sales personnel can earn based on net cash flow
varies by investment product and/or solution type. IAS sales personnel generally will earn more when SIMC and
its affiliates realize a higher net revenue rate, meaning that in most cases our sales personnel will earn greater
compensation on net cash flow invested in SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and MAS, although certain MAS investments are
compensated at lower rates than others. Net cash flow attributable to assets invested into third party products
and “Platform Only” assets held in custody at SPTC are compensated at lower rates than assets held in SEI Funds,
SEI ETFs and MAS.
IAS sales personnel working with Independent Advisors will also receive event compensation and sales awards
based on SIMC’s receipt of new assets through Client referrals to other products, services and solutions. Examples
include referrals to SEI’s Institutional business, SEI’s Private Wealth Management business, SEI’s Sphere®
cybersecurity business, or Securities-Based Lending (“SBL”) accounts. This compensation model creates a conflict
of interest because IAS sales personnel are incented to recommend investment products and services to
Independent Advisors based on the sales compensation they can receive rather than on the Independent Advisor’s
Client’s needs. However, SIMC believe this conflict is mitigated by the fact that IAS employees do not recommend
specific investment products to Clients, the fact that all programs are optional that an Advisor and/or Client may
elect to use in their sole discretion, as well as other disclosures made specifically and explicitly regarding each
program.
Please see Item 14 for additional information concerning services and benefits SIMC and its affiliates provide to
Independent Advisors. The IAS sales personnel who recommended the SBL to the Independent Advisor will receive
a fixed one-time payment of $75 dollars for each new SBL account opened in the quarter and an additional $250
for every fifth SBLC opened in the same quarter as a result of the efforts of any single IAS sales personnel. The
receipt of this compensation is a conflict of interest for the IAS sales personnel recommending the SBL Program.
However, SIMC believe this conflict is mitigated as a result of the disclosures made about the Program, the nature
of the payment (not based on success of an application) and the nominal amount of the fee paid as well as the
fact that the program is an optional service that an Advisor and Client may elect to use in their sole discretion.
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
SIMC does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital
appreciation of the assets of a Client) to Clients of IAS.
Please refer to Item 11 for more information on side-by-side management.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Please refer to Item 4 for a description of the types of Clients to whom SIMC and IAS generally provide
investment advice and services.
SIMC does not require a minimum account size for the services described in this Brochure, however,
third-party sub-advisors and products available through our programs may require minimum investments,
which vary. Please refer to the Wrap Brochure for additional detail on account size requirements.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
SIMC’s Overall Investment Philosophy
SIMC’s philosophy is based on four key components: asset allocation, portfolio design, implementation,
and risk management. SIMC’s philosophy and process offers clients personalization, diversification,
coordination and management and represents a strategy geared toward achieving long-term investment
goals in various financial climates.
Asset Allocation. SIMC’s approach to asset allocation takes clients’ goals into account, along with more
traditional inputs such as asset class risk and return expectations. We believe that acknowledging and
accounting for common behavioral biases while simultaneously harnessing the power of efficient portfolio
construction can help investors maximize the chances of achieving their financial objectives. We also
believe that constructing portfolios according to investors’ major financial goals (such as retirement,
education or lifestyle) and aligned with the risk tolerance associated with each of those objectives
provides a greater understanding of how the goals and investments align. This should allow for a higher
level of comfort with the overall investment strategy—thereby increasing the odds that investors will
remain invested in the financial markets and focused on achieving their goals rather than making portfolio
changes as a reaction to short-term market volatility. We believe that maintaining consistent exposure
to the markets over time is the surest way to earn attractive returns, and that doing so with a goals-
based approach should help investors achieve their financial goals. In constructing portfolios that
correspond with a particular objective, we seek to deliver the maximum expected return available given
the goal’s risk tolerance. SIMC constructs multiple model portfolios to address a wide variety of client
goals and dedicates considerable resources to evolving our investment offerings to help keep pace with
an ever-changing market.
Portfolio Design. In terms of portfolio design, SIMC generally attempts to identify alpha source(s), or
opportunities for returns in excess of the benchmark, across equity, fixed-income and alternative-
investment portfolios. SIMC looks for potential sources of excess return that have demonstrated staying
power over the long term across multiple markets in a given geographic region. Alpha sources are
classified into broad categories; categorizing them in this manner allows us to create portfolios that are
not simply diversified between asset classes (e.g., equity and fixed-income strategies), but also
diversified across the underlying drivers of alpha.
Implementation. When building portfolios, SIMC seeks to identify, analyze, select, and monitor
investment strategies with characteristics that can be expected to outperform the portfolio’s benchmark
in the future— through both external investment managers and internally managed portfolios.
SIMC may use a multi-manager implementation, which means that SIMC hires sub-advisors (third- party
and affiliated) to select individual securities. As a multi-manager, SIMC aims to identify, classify and
validate manager skill when choosing sub-advisors. Differentiating manager skill from market- generated
returns is one of SIMC’s primary objectives, as it seeks to identify sub-advisors that it believes can deliver
superior results over time. SIMC develops forward-looking expectations regarding how a manager will
execute a given investment mandate, environments in which the strategy should outperform and
environments in which the strategy might underperform.
In certain circumstances, SIMC may default to internal managers due to similar risk and return
characteristics and similarly positioned results that provide improved pricing. While SEI applies its
internal controls and review processes over its internally managed strategies, these controls differ from
the processes SIMC uses to oversee third party managers. Due to these differences, SEI will not normally
downgrade or replace a recommended SEI-managed strategy as it would with a third party manager, since
SEI would address concerns with its managed strategies through its internal processes.
SIMC selects sub-advisors based on SIMC's manager research process. SIMC uses proprietary databases and
software, supplemented by data from various third parties, to perform a qualitative and quantitative
analysis of sub-advisors. The qualitative analysis focuses on a manager's investment philosophy, process,
personnel, portfolio construction and performance. Quantitative analysis identifies the sources of a
manager's return relative to a benchmark. SIMC typically uses performance attribution models from
providers such as Axioma, BlackRock and others in this process. SIMC typically appoints several sub-
advisors within a stated asset class. For instance, SIMC will generally have more than one sub-advisor
assigned to the large-cap growth asset class.
After identifying the investment strategy, factors, and investment managers, SIMC implements a portfolio
construction process that seeks to build the optimal portfolio to achieve the stated investment
objectives. Strategically, it needs to ensure that the portfolio is sufficiently exposed to targeted factors
and an appropriate level of risk (in absolute or benchmark-relative terms, depending on the objective),
while remaining suitably diversified. SIMC makes adjustments to the portfolio as needed in order to
maintain the balance between sources of risk and return. Tactically, it also adjusts the portfolio
throughout the market cycle—leaning more heavily into factors that are expected to outperform in the
years ahead and downplaying those expected to underperform.
Risk Management. SIMC relies on a risk management group to focus on common risks across and within
asset classes. Daily monitoring of assigned portfolio tolerances and deviations result in an active risk
mitigation program. SIMC employs a multi-asset risk-management system to provide a consistent view of
risk across asset classes—while preserving a distinct separation between risk oversight and portfolio
management in order to preserve objectivity. The Investment Risk Management team is responsible for
determining whether the risks of SEI’s investment strategies are consistent with their mandates. It reports
directly to SEI’s Chief Risk Officer, which helps maintain impartiality and allows for direct access and
support from senior management.
Governance. In an effort to remain unbiased, SIMC’s governance structure is independent of portfolio
management. It includes various oversight committees, which are each chaired by the head of Investment
Risk Management.
Manager Research Services
SIMC offers various manager research services both within SIMC’s MAS program and outside of such
program as a stand-alone service. We discuss these services below.
1. Research Fundamental to SIMC’s Investment Management Services (Within SIMC’s MAS
program). As a pioneer in the manager-of managers investment approach, a fundamental
component of SIMC’s core investment services is researching the available universe of
third-party sub-advisor strategies and hiring only those sub-advisors meeting SIMC’s
criteria for specific asset classes as sub-advisors within SIMC’s various managed account
types, including as sub-advisors to the SEI Funds and foreign pooled funds, as well as
making these manager strategies available in SIMC’s sponsored MAS program (both U.S.
and global). For the MAS program, SIMC conducts research on the universe of available
sub-advisor strategies in order to select and retain sub- advisors SIMC believes are
appropriate (or terminate if inappropriate) for the MAS program when SIMC is acting in a
fiduciary capacity. And, on occasion SIMC may provide our manager research analysis to
certain of our clients investing in this program when requested as part of the investment
management services provided.
2. Stand-Alone Research (Outside of SIMC’s MAS program). As an outgrowth of SIMC’s
competency in vetting sub-advisor strategies (as noted above), SIMC provides a service
in which institutional clients (e.g., banks, large financial service providers, etc.) hire
SIMC to conduct research on third-party investment manager strategies as requested by
the institutional client. When providing “Stand-Alone Research Services,” SIMC is not
hired to act as a discretionary manager to the client, but rather to conduct investment
research on any third-party investment manager strategy as directed by the client and in
accordance with the research agreement outlining the services provided. Generally,
when providing Stand-Alone Research Services:
a. The levels of research SIMC conducts on a manager and the manager’s investment
strategy will vary based on the contracted level of services, but generally
involves either a quantitative and/or qualitative review of the manager and its
associated strategy, with written documentation commensurate with the level
of service providing insights and, in all cases, summarizing SIMC’s point of view
on the manager strategy. Service levels generally differ as to the extent (or
depth) of the research SIMC will conduct initially and on-going on the manager
strategies selected for research by a client as set forth in the applicable research
agreement.
b. On occasion, as part of the Stand-Alone Research Services, a client may request
SIMC to provide research on a manager investment strategy that is currently used
by SIMC within one or more of SIMC’s managed investment programs where SIMC
has hired the manager as a sub-advisor (e.g., the manager is a sub-advisor to an
SEI Fund or available in MAS) (each, a “SIMC Contracted Strategy”). While the
research output provided to the client about a SIMC Contracted Strategy may be
the same as the output provided on a third- party manager strategy under the
Stand-Alone Research Services, SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis
on the SIMC Contracted Strategies because of its inclusion in SIMC’s MAS program
(or as sub-advisor to an SEI Fund) and a result of SIMC’s familiarity with such SIMC
Contracted Strategies. This research includes in depth initial and ongoing reviews
of the manager’s investment strategy and methodologies, investment personnel,
business structure and compliance program. Accordingly, SIMC generally charges
Stand- Alone Research Service clients a different fee (generally under a basis
point fee schedule) when providing research on SIMC Contracted Strategies. As a
result of the pricing model, such fees may be more (or less in some cases) than
what SIMC charges clients for research on third-party manager strategies,
regardless of the level of research output requested. This differentiated fee
schedule is intended to reflect the additional initial and on-going research and
due diligence conducted on SIMC Contracted Strategies, including services not
generally provided in connection with the Stand-Alone Research Services. If our
view of a SIMC Contracted Strategy changes (i.e., downgraded), this change may
be reflected in our investment programs (e.g., manager termination/changes)
prior to the time we notify research clients of the change in SIMC’s view of the
strategy.
c. The level of research we conduct on third-party managers depends on client
contracted service levels. As a result, if clients with different service levels
request research on the same manager investment strategy, clients may receive
different levels of analysis output, such as a more detailed manager reports
versus shorter analysis summaries. However, in all cases research
output includes SIMC’s point of view of the strategy and changes by SIMC in this
regard are communicated to all research clients at the same time.
d. As part of the Stand-Alone Research Services a client may request SIMC to
recommend investment strategies for specified asset classes when the client is
adding an additional asset class to its investment program or the client is
replacing a current manager’s investment strategy (each, a “Recommended
Strategy”). In many cases a Recommend Strategy may be available through
several delivery methods, such as through separately managed accounts or
through pooled vehicles, such as mutual funds sponsored or managed by the
applicable investment manager. While SIMC does not normally consider an
investment strategy’s various delivery methods as part of the Research Services,
if a client has informed SIMC that it prefers a pooled fund implementation, SIMC
will limit its research universe to investment strategies available through a fund
implementation. And, SIMC will also provide limited research on the available
pooled vehicles. In some cases SIMC may not recommend an investment strategy
that it would have otherwise recommended as a result of this product-level
review, and will instead recommend a different investment manger’s strategy
available through a fund implementation.
e. When recommending investment strategies as part of the Stand-Alone Research
Services, to the extent an investment strategy meeting the client’s requested
asset class/investment style criteria is available, SIMC will first recommend a
SIMC Contracted Strategy since SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis
on the SIMC Contracted Strategies. If a Contracted Strategy does not meet the
client’s requested criteria, SIMC will then recommend a third party investment
strategy based on SIMC’s research of available investment strategies. In certain
situations that vary based on how the customer chooses to implement a
recommended Contracted Strategy, SIMC will earn compensation that it would
not earn by recommending an investment strategy not available within SIMC’s
current investment programs. For instance, if the customer uses MAS or an SEI
Fund to access the recommended Contracted Strategy, SIMC, and it some cases,
SIMC’s affiliates, would earn fees in addition to the Stand-Alone Research Service
fees. Any additional compensation SIMC (or its affiliates) would earn as a result
of any such recommendation is disclosed to the client at the time of the
recommendation and any use of such recommend investment strategy remains
solely with the client.
3. Affiliates Model Platform Services. SIMC’s affiliates provide a technology and
operational service platform to deliver to these institutional customers’ manager
strategy model data for manager strategies selected by such customers. While these
investment models are selected by client independently, and not by SIMC, in many cases
SIMC may have provided research on the investment strategies selected by the client
under a research contract. In certain cases, SIMC and its affiliate may jointly contract
with an institutional client to provide both Stand Alone Research and model delivery
services. To the extent that a model platform client selects a SIMC Contracted Strategy
for model, SIMC’s affiliate providing model delivery services may agree to
reduce or waive its model delivery platform service fee otherwise payable, as SIMC is
already receiving model delivery information in connection with its own managed
investment programs and, as noted above, generally charges clients more for research
on SIMC manager strategies. This fee waiver may create an incentive for SIMC’s client to
select a SIMC Contracted Strategy over a non-SIMC Contracted Strategy as a result of the
lower model platform delivery fee. SIMC informs clients, which are typically
sophisticated financial intermediaries, of this fee structure when contracting with the
client for model delivery services.
4. SIMC’s Affiliates Service Sub-Advisors. SIMC’s affiliates provide technology, operational
and administrative services to a wide variety of financial service intermediaries,
including sub- advisors that may be subject to research ratings by SIMC. While this
business relationship could cause a potential conflict of interest by SIMC when rating a
manager strategy, to mitigate any conflicts, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it
provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard
manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable SEIC program and/or
strategy offering.
5. SEI Access Marketplace Select List (the “Select List”). The SEI Access Marketplace is a
digital platform developed by SEI Access Platform, LLC (the “Access Platform”), an
affiliate of SIMC, to provide access to alternative investments for financial professionals.
The SEI Access Marketplace includes subscription processing and educational content.
SIMC has been engaged by the Access Platform, through its affiliate SIDCO, to perform
certain research services (i.e., the Select List) for the Access Platform. The Select List
is a subset of the alternative investment offerings available through the SEI Access
Marketplace that have gone through an in-depth due diligence review conducted by, and
that have meet certain criteria developed by, SIMC (the “Select List Funds”). In
connection with the Select List, SIMC also produces a proprietary due diligence report
(the “Select List Due Diligence Report”) for each such Select List Funds which is made
available to the financial professionals accessing the SEI Access Marketplace. SIMC’s
client under this arrangement is the Access Platform. The Select List, along with the
Select List Due Diligence Reports, are made available on the SEI Access Marketplace for
informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice, a recommendation
or an endorsement of the Select List Funds. SIMC may provide recommendations outside
of the Select List when making individualized investment recommendations to its advisory
clients.
Implementation Through Investment Products.
The foregoing discusses SIMC’s investment philosophy in designing diversified investment portfolios
for SIMC’s clients. In most cases, implementation of a client’s investment portfolio is accomplished
through investing in a range of investment products, which may include mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds,
closed-end funds, including interval funds, private equity funds, collective investment trusts, or
managed accounts.
In order to provide clients with sufficient diversification and flexibility, SIMC manages products across a
very wide range of investment strategies. These would include, to varying degrees, large and small
capitalization U.S. equities, foreign developed markets equities, foreign emerging markets equity, real
estate securities, U.S. investment grade fixed income securities, U.S. high yield (below investment
grade) fixed income securities, foreign developed market fixed income securities, emerging markets
debt, U.S. and foreign government securities, currencies, structured or asset-backed fixed income
securities (including mortgage-backed), municipal bonds and other types of asset classes. SIMC also
manages Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) investments and Collateralized Loan Obligations
(“CLO”) investments within certain investment products. CDOs and CLOs are securities backed by an
underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively. SIMC may also seek to achieve a
product’s investment objectives by investing in derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards,
options, swaps or other types of derivative instruments. Additionally, SIMC may also seek to achieve
an investment product’s objective by investing some or all of its assets in affiliated and unaffiliated
mutual funds, including money market funds. Within a mutual fund product, SIMC may also seek to
gain exposure to the commodity markets, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly owned
subsidiary of the mutual fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Certain of SIMC’s product
strategies may also attempt to utilize tax-management techniques to manage the impact of taxes.
Further, SIMC may invest SIMC’s alternative funds and interval funds in third-party hedge funds or private
equity funds that engage in a wide variety of investment techniques and strategies that carry varying
degrees of risks. This may include long-short equity strategies, equity market neutral, merger arbitrage,
credit hedging, distressed debt, sovereign debt, real estate, private equity investments, derivatives,
currencies or other types of investments.
While SIMC’s investment strategies are normally implemented through pooled investment products,
certain clients’ assets are invested directly in the target investments through a managed account or
other means. The strategies that SIMC implements in such accounts is currently more limited than the
breadth of strategies contained in SIMC’s funds, and generally covers U.S. large and small capitalization
equity securities, international and emerging market ADRs, REITs, and U.S. fixed income securities,
including government securities and municipal bonds. SIMC may also implement strategies involving
derivative securities directly within a client’s accounts.
Investment Product Strategies
Since SIMC implements such a broad range of strategies within its investment products, it would not be
practical to set forth in detail each strategy that SIMC has developed for use across its products. The
disclosure in this Brochure is not intended to supplant any product-specific disclosure documents. Clients
should refer to the prospectus or other offering materials that it receives in conjunction with investing
in a SIMC investment product for a detailed discussion of the strategy and risks associated with such
product. Moreover, this Form ADV disclosure addresses strategies designed and implemented by SIMC and
does not address strategies that are implemented by third parties (e.g., unaffiliated investment advisors,
banks, institutions or other intermediaries) through the use of SIMC products.
A strategy’s exposure to the foregoing asset classes, including the degree of exposure, is subject to
change at any time due to evolving investment philosophies and market conditions. The risks associated
with such strategies are also therefore subject to change at any time.
Material Risks
All strategies implemented by SIMC involve a risk of loss that clients should understand, accept and be
prepared to bear.
Given the very wide range of investments in which a client’s assets may be invested, either directly by
investing in individual securities and/or through one or more pooled investment vehicles or funds, there
is similarly a very wide range of risks to which a client’s assets may be exposed. This Brochure does not
include every potential risk associated with an investment strategy, or all of the risks applicable to a
particular advisory account. Rather, it is a general description of the nature and risks of the strategies
and securities and other financial instruments in which advisory accounts may invest. The particular risks
to which a specific client might be exposed will depend on the specific investment strategies
incorporated into that client’s portfolio. As such, for a detailed description of the material risks of
investing in a particular product, the client should, on or prior to investing, also refer to such product’s
prospectus or other offering materials.
Set forth below are certain material risks to which a client might be exposed in connection with SIMC’s
implementation of a strategy for client accounts:
Absolute Return – A portfolio that seeks to achieve an absolute return with reduced correlation to stock
and bond markets may not achieve positive returns over short or long term periods. Investment strategies
that have historically been non-correlated or have demonstrated low correlations to one another or to
stock and bond markets may become correlated at certain times and, as a result, may cease to function
as anticipated over either short or long term periods.
Artificial Intelligence Technology—The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of certain
artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative artificial
intelligence (collectively “AI”), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance of a Fund’s
investments, or the services provided to a Fund. AI technologies are highly reliant on the collection and
analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible that the information provided
through use of AI technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate or biased, leading to adverse
effects for a Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. AI technologies and
their current and potential future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they
operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is impossible to predict the full extent of future applications
or regulations and the associated risks to a Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are
involved in various aspects of AI, the Fund will be affected by the risks of those types of companies,
including changes in business cycles, world economic growth, technological progress, and changes in
government regulation. Rapid change to technologies that affect a company’s products could have a
material adverse effect on such company’s operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in
AI also may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to
establish and protect their proprietary rights in their products and technologies. There can be no
assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary rights will be adequate
to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not independently develop
technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to such companies’ technology. Further,
because of the innovative nature of the AI market, outpaced advancement by one company or increasing
market share by one company could result in rapid and substantial declines in the value of competing
companies. In addition, market reaction to the potential impact of AI could result in excess demand for
access to AI-related investments, thereby resulting in accelerated growth in the market value of such
companies, which may then be subject to sharp resets in the wake of news or other information that
tempers expectations of AI or of particular AI-related companies, thus potentially resulting in periods of
high volatility in the price of such securities, which could negatively affect the Funds’ performance.
Asset Allocation Risk – The risk that an investment advisor’s decisions regarding a portfolio’s allocation
to asset classes or underlying funds will not anticipate market trends successfully.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent
largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Securitization trusts generally
do not have any assets or sources of funds other than the receivables and related property they own, and
asset-backed securities are generally not insured or guaranteed by the related sponsor or any other
entity. Asset-backed securities may be more illiquid than more conventional types of fixed-income
securities that the portfolio may acquire.
Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk – Fixed income securities rated below investment
grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are generally more volatile than
investment grade securities because the prospect for repayment of principal and interest of many of
these securities is speculative. Because these securities typically offer a higher rate of return to
compensate investors for these risks, they are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds,” but there is
no guarantee that an investment in these securities will result in a high rate of return. These risks may
be increased in foreign and emerging markets.
Call Risk — Issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupons or interest rates
before their maturity dates. A portfolio may be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
interest rates, resulting in a decline in the portfolio’s income. Bonds may be called due to falling interest
rates or non-economic circumstances.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Risk – CDOs and CLOs
are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively. CDOs and CLOs
issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield and may experience substantial losses due to actual
defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral defaults and removal of subordinate tranches, market
anticipation of defaults and investor aversion to CDO and CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing
in CDOs and CLOs depend largely on the tranche invested in and the type of the underlying debts and
loans in the tranche of the CDO or CLO, respectively, in which the portfolio invests. CDOs and CLOs also
carry risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk, which are described below. For
example, a liquidity crisis in the global credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in prices for
leveraged loans and high-yield debt securities and limited liquidity for such instruments. When a portfolio
invests in CDOs or CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations,
it may bear a pro rata portion of the CDO’s or CLO’s expenses. The impact of expenses is especially
relevant when a portfolio invests in the lowest tranche (the “equity tranche”) of a CDO or CLO. At the
equity tranche level, expenses of a CDO or CLO may reduce distributions available to the portfolio before
impacting distributions available to investors above the equity tranche and thereby disproportionately
impact the portfolio’s investment in such CDO or CLO.
Commercial Paper Risk — Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term
promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs.
Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance generally
not exceeding 270 days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating
or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper will tend to fall when interest
rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk – Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred
stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed amount of common
stock at a specified time and price. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest
rates, with investment value typically declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates
decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary
in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or
exercise feature. Convertible securities may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or may
not be rated and are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Preferred stocks are nonvoting equity
securities that pay a stated fixed or variable rate dividend. Due to their fixed income features, preferred
stocks provide higher income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but are typically more sensitive to
interest rate changes than an underlying common stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to equity market
risk. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a liquidation
are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities. Preferred stock
may also be subject to prepayment risk.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities Risk – Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as to perceptions of the creditworthiness and
business prospects of individual issuers.
Credit Risk – The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or
otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Currency Risk – As a result of investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or
receiving revenues in, foreign currencies a portfolio will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the
risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging
positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event,
the dollar value of an investment in the portfolio would be adversely affected. To the extent that a
portfolio takes active or passive positions in securities denominated in foreign currencies it will be
subject to the risk that currency exchange rates may fluctuate in response to, among other things,
changes in interest rates, intervention (or failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central
banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments
in the United States or abroad.
Current Market Conditions Risk — A particular investment, or the market value of a portfolio’s investments
in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. Unexpected changes in interest rates
could lead to significant market volatility or reduce liquidity in certain sectors of the market. The ongoing
adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political and diplomatic events both domestic
and abroad may adversely impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets and investor behavior, which
could negatively impact a portfolio’s investments and operations. In particular, the imposition of tariffs
on foreign countries has led to retaliatory tariffs by certain foreign countries and could lead to retaliatory
tariffs imposed by additional foreign countries, as well as increased and prolonged market volatility, and
sector-specific downturns in industries reliant on international trade. Other unexpected political,
regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer
confidence and may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets
and the broader economy. For example, ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe
and among Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East, have caused and could continue
to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, the Middle
East and the United States. If any geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and
individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of a portfolio’s assets may decline.
Additional examples of events that have led to fluctuations in markets include pandemic risks related to
COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments and businesses, elevated
inflation levels and problems in the banking sector. Additionally, advancements in technologies such as
AI may also adversely impact markets, disrupt existing industries and sectors and dislocate opportunities
in the labor force, which could negatively affect the overall performance of a portfolio.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and
generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the risks associated
with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things, political, social and economic
developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit
environments.
Derivatives Risk – A portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps is subject
to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Leverage risk, liquidity risk and market
risk are described below. Many over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives instruments will not have liquidity
beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. A portfolio’s use of
forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is
the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described
above. Each of these risks could cause a portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested in a
derivative instrument. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of
the portfolio’s initial investment. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same
types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities. The portfolio’s use of derivatives may also
increase the amount of taxes payable by investors. Both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators have adopted and
implemented regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of which remains unclear.
Duration Risk – Longer-term securities in which a portfolio may invest tend to be more volatile than
shorter term securities. A portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration is more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment Criteria Risk – If a portfolio is subject to certain
environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment criteria it may avoid purchasing certain securities
for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to purchase those securities, or may sell
certain securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to hold those
securities. In general, the application of portfolio’s ESG investment criteria may affect the portfolio’s
exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors and geographic areas, which may affect the financial
performance of the portfolio, positively or negatively, depending on whether these issuers, industries,
sectors or geographic areas are in or out of favor. An adviser or vendor can vary materially from other
ESG advisers and vendors with respect to its methodology for constructing ESG portfolios or screens,
including with respect to the factors and data that it collects and evaluates as part of its process. As a
result, an adviser’s or vendor’s ESG portfolio or screen may materially differ from or contradict the
conclusions reached by other ESG advisers or vendors with respect to the same issuers. Further, ESG
criteria is dependent on data and is subject to the risk that such data reported by issuers or received
from third party sources may be subjective, or may be objective in principal but not verified or reliable.
Equity Market Risk – The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. Equity market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector or the
equity or bond market as a whole. Equity markets may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer,
political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market
value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity.
Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or
widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility
in both the short- and long-term.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk (including leveraged ETFs) – The risks of owning shares of an ETF
generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other instruments the ETF is designed to
track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying
portfolio securities. Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-leveraged ETFs present. Additionally,
to the extent the portfolio invests in ETFs that achieve leveraged exposure to their underlying indexes
through the use of derivative instruments, the portfolio will indirectly be subject to leverage risk,
described below. Leveraged Inverse ETFs seek to provide investment results that match a negative
multiple of the performance of an underlying index. To the extent that the portfolio invests in Leveraged
Inverse ETFs, the portfolio will indirectly be subject to the risk that the performance of such ETF will fall
as the performance of that ETF’s benchmark rises. Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse ETFs often “reset”
daily, meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis.
Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly
from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or benchmark during the
same period of time. These investment vehicles may be extremely volatile and can potentially expose a
portfolio to significant losses. When a portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the
expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of
the ETF’s expenses. See also, “Exchange-Traded Products Risk”, below.
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Risk — The risks of owning interests of an ETP, such as an ETF, ETN or
exchange-traded commodity pool, generally reflect the same risks as owning the underlying securities or
other instruments that the ETP is designed to track. The shares of certain ETPs may trade at a premium
or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the net asset value of an ETP’s
shares). For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETF or market disruptions may cause the market
price of the ETF to deviate from the value of the ETF’s investments, which may be emphasized in less
liquid markets. The value of an ETN may also differ from the valuation of its reference market or
instrument due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating. By investing in an ETP, in addition to directly
bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, the portfolio indirectly bears the proportionate
share of any fees and expenses of the ETP. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their
assets exposed directly or indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments
affecting commodities may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs and may subject the ETPs to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Extension Risk – The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration of a fixed income security,
typically reducing the security’s value.
Fixed Income Market Risk —The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments,
particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual
issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in
value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising
rates are heightened. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory
changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. Markets for fixed
income securities may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market,
economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions
concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental
and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-
term. In response to these events, a portfolio’s value may fluctuate.
Foreign Investment/Emerging Markets Risk – The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional
risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency
movements and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments. These additional
risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries because political turmoil and rapid
changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries. Investments in emerging
markets are subject to the added risk that information in emerging market investments may be unreliable
or outdated due to differences in regulatory, accounting or auditing and financial record keeping
standards, or because less information about emerging market investments is publicly available. In
addition, the rights and remedies associated with emerging market investments may be different than
investments in developed markets. A lack of reliable information, rights and remedies increase the risks
of investing in emerging markets in comparison to more developed markets. In addition, periodic U.S.
Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the portfolio
to sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses to the portfolio.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk — The risks that: (i) the governmental entity that controls the
repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it
becomes due because of factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems
and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may
require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting
governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be
collected in whole or in part.
Income Risk – The possibility that a portfolio’s yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS, generally
will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest
rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated)
interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-
indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.
Interest Rate Risk – The risk that a change in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed income
securities, including U.S. Government securities in which the portfolio invests. Generally, the value of a
portfolio’s fixed income securities will vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may affect the value and
liquidity of instruments held by a portfolio. Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be
among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest
rates.
Interval Fund Risk – See also, “Investment Company Risk” below. Unlike many closed-end funds, which
typically list their shares on a securities exchange, an interval fund typically does not intend to list its
shares for trading on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary market to develop for
the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in an interval fund, unlike an investment
in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. An interval fund is designed primarily for long-
term investors and not as a trading vehicle. An interval fund will, subject to applicable law, conduct
quarterly repurchase offers of a portion of its outstanding shares at net asset value. It is possible that a
repurchase offer may be oversubscribed, with the result that shareholders may only be able to have a
portion of their Shares repurchased. Even though an interval fund will make quarterly repurchase offers,
you should consider the Shares to be illiquid.
Investment Company Risk – When a portfolio invests in an investment company, in addition to directly
bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment
company’s expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally
reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, a portfolio may be
subject to additional or different risks than if the portfolio had invested directly in the underlying
investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile
than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares
that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value.
As a result, a closed-end fund’s share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay
rather than on the market value of the securities in the fund. See also, “Exchange Traded Products (ETPs)
Risk” and “Interval Fund Risk” above.
Investment Style Risk – The risk that the portfolio’s strategy may underperform other segments of the
markets or the markets as a whole.
Large Capitalization Risk – The risk that larger, more established companies may be unable to respond
quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger
companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies.
Leverage Risk – A portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in the portfolio’s total investment exposure
substantially exceeding the value of its securities and the portfolio’s investment returns depending
substantially on the performance of securities that the portfolio may not directly own. The use of
leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the portfolio's value and may also cause the
portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy
its obligations. The portfolio’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss.
Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the
price that the portfolio would like. The portfolio may have to lower the price of the security, sell other
securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on
portfolio management or performance.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk – Investments in units of master limited partnerships involve risks
that differ from an investment in common stock. Holders of the units of master limited partnerships have
more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are also
certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of master limited partnerships. In addition,
conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general
partner of a master limited partnership, including a conflict arising as a result of incentive distribution
payments. The benefit the portfolio derives from investment in MLP units is largely dependent on the
MLPs being treated as partnerships and not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If an MLP
were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, there would be reduction in the after-
tax return to the portfolio of distributions from the MLP, likely causing a reduction in the value of the
portfolio. MLP entities are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of
the economy. A downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could
have an adverse impact on the portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of other
sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Money Market Funds – With respect to an investment in money market funds, an investment in the money
market fund is not a bank deposit nor is it insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund may seek to maintain a
constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the money market fund. A money
market fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its
assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or
illiquid markets. This could have a significant adverse effect on the money market fund’s ability to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price, and, in extreme circumstances, could cause the fund liquidate
completely.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-backed securities are affected significantly by the rate of
prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans backing those securities, as well as by other factors
such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other shortfalls. Mortgage-
backed securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, which is described below, given that the
term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially longer than the expected lives of those
securities; however, the timing and amount of prepayments cannot be accurately predicted. The timing
of changes in the rate of prepayments of the mortgage loans may significantly affect the portfolio’s
actual yield to maturity on any mortgage-backed securities, even if the average rate of principal
payments is consistent with the portfolio’s expectation. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-backed
securities are significantly affected by interest rate risk, which is described above. In a low interest rate
environment, mortgage loan prepayments would generally be expected to increase due to factors such
as refinancing and loan modifications at lower interest rates. In contrast, if prevailing interest rates rise,
prepayments of mortgage loans would generally be expected to decline and therefore extend the
weighted average lives of mortgage-backed securities held or acquired by the portfolio.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls Risk – Mortgage dollar rolls, or “covered rolls,” are transactions in which a portfolio
sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase,
typically in 30 or 60 days, substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, a portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on such securities. A portfolio is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future
purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. At the end of the roll commitment period, a portfolio may or may not take delivery of the
securities it has contracted to purchase. Mortgage dollar rolls may be renewed prior to cash settlement
and initially may involve only a firm commitment agreement by the portfolio to buy a security. A “covered
roll” is a specific type of mortgage dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or cash
equivalent securities position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the mortgage
dollar roll transaction. As used herein, the term “mortgage dollar roll” refers to mortgage dollar rolls
that are not “covered rolls.” If the broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security becomes
insolvent, the portfolio’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks involved in
entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change adversely
over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the security a portfolio is required to repurchase may
be worth less than the security that the portfolio originally held.
Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall in value
in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and actual or perceived
credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities to decline in value.
Longer-term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes than do shorter-term
securities. A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating downgrades or other factors, there
are concerns about the issuer’s current or future ability to make principal or interest payments. State
and local governments rely on taxes and, to some extent, revenues from private projects financed by
municipal securities, to pay interest and principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic
results or changing political sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal
issuers, making it more difficult for them to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities
owned by a portfolio. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce
the value of a portfolio’s holdings. As a result, a portfolio will be more susceptible to factors that
adversely affect issuers of municipal obligations than a portfolio that does not have as great a
concentration in municipal obligations. Municipal obligations may be underwritten or guaranteed by a
relatively small number of financial services firms, so changes in the municipal securities market that
affect those firms may decrease the availability of municipal instruments in the market, thereby making
it difficult to identify and obtain appropriate investments for the portfolio. Also, there may be economic
or political changes that impact the ability of issuers of municipal securities to repay principal and to
make interest payments on securities owned by the portfolio. Any changes in the financial condition of
municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the portfolio’s securities.
Non-Diversified Risk – To the extent that a portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in
the securities of relatively few issuers. The portfolio may be more susceptible to a single adverse
economic, political, or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience
increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
Opportunity Risk – The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to
take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Options — An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument
for a specified price at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants the
purchaser, in exchange for a premium payment, a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial
instrument. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The
seller of an uncovered call (buy) option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the
market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary
to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices.
Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities
to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call
option assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the call option without ever getting the
opportunity to execute the option. The seller (writer) of a covered put (sell) option (e.g., the writer has
a short position in the underlying security) will suffer a loss if the increase in the market price of the
underlying security is greater than the premium received from the buyer of the option. The seller of an
uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below
the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of paying an entire premium
in the put option without ever getting the opportunity to exercise the option. An option’s time value
(i.e., the component of the option’s value that exceeds the in-the-money amount) tends to diminish over
time. Even though an option may be in-the-money to the buyer at various times prior to its expiration
date, the buyer’s ability to realize the value of an option depends on when and how the option may be
exercised. For example, the terms of a transaction may provide for the option to be exercised
automatically if it is in-the-money on the expiration date. Conversely, the terms may require timely
delivery of a notice of exercise, and exercise may be subject to other conditions (such as the occurrence
or non-occurrence of certain events, such as knock-in, knock-out or other barrier events) and timing
requirements, including the “style” of the option. Risks associated with options transactions include: (i)
the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of
individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (ii) there may be an
imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them;
(iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv) though a portfolio will receive a
premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of
the underlying security.
Overlay Risk – To the extent that a client’s portfolio is implemented through an overlay manager, it is
subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of a sub-advisor’s model or
the performance of other proprietary or client accounts over which the sub-advisor retains trading
authority (“Other Accounts”). The overlay manager’s variation from the sub-advisor’s model portfolio
may contribute to performance deviations, including under performance. The overlay manager will vary
from a model portfolio to, among other reasons, implement tax management strategies, as applicable,
and security restrictions. The overlay manager is restricted from purchasing certain securities due to the
issuer’s affiliation with SEI or the overlay manager, or due to the overlay manager’s compliance with
laws, regulations, and policies that apply to the business activities of its affiliates. In addition, a sub-
advisor may implement its model portfolio for its Other Accounts prior to submitting its model to the
overlay manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by the overlay manager pursuant to a model
portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the client’s portfolio receiving prices that are
different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its Other Accounts, including less favorable
prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where securities are thinly
traded.
Portfolio Turnover Risk – To the extent that a portfolio buys and sells securities frequently, such activity
may result in higher transaction costs and taxes subject to ordinary income tax rates as opposed to more
favorable capital gains rates, which may affect the portfolio’s performance. To the extent that a portfolio
invests in an underlying fund the portfolio will have no control over the turnover of the underlying fund.
Prepayment Risk – The risk that, in a declining interest rate environment, fixed income securities with
stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than expected, requiring a portfolio to invest
the proceeds at generally lower interest rates.
Private Placements Risk – Investment in privately placed securities, including interests in private equity
and hedge funds, may be less liquid than in publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be
resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those
originally paid by the portfolio, the carrying value of such securities or less than what may be considered
the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may
not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that might be applicable if
their securities were publicly traded.
Quantitative Investing – A quantitative investment style generally involves the use of computers to
implement a systematic or rules-based approach to selecting investments based on specific measurable
factors. Due to the significant role technology plays in such strategies, they carry the risk of unintended
or unrecognized issues or flaws in the design, coding, implementation or maintenance of the computer
programs or technology used in the development and implementation of the quantitative strategy. These
issues or flaws, which can be difficult to identify, may result in the implementation of a portfolio that is
different from that which was intended, and could negatively impact investment returns. Such risks
should be viewed as an inherent element of investing in an investment strategy that relies heavily upon
quantitative models and computerization. Utility interruptions or other key systems outages also can
impair the performance of quantitative investment strategies.
Reallocation Risk – SIMC constructs and maintains global asset allocation strategies for certain clients,
and the SEI funds are designed in part to implement those Strategies. Within the Strategies, SIMC
periodically adjusts the target allocations among the mutual funds to ensure that the appropriate mix of
assets is in place. SIMC also may create new Strategies that reflect significant changes in allocation
among the mutual funds. Because a significant portion of the assets in the mutual funds may be
attributable to investors in Strategies controlled or influenced by SIMC, this reallocation activity could
result in significant purchase or redemption activity in the mutual funds. Although reallocations are
intended to benefit investors that invest in the mutual funds through the Strategies, they could, in certain
cases, have a detrimental effect on the mutual funds. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction
costs, capital gains and other expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions
to the portfolio management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale
of securities to facilitate redemptions.
Real Estate Industry Risk – Securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry may be
subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Risks commonly associated with the
direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by
borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local economic conditions.
If a portfolio’s investments are concentrated in issuers conducting business in the real estate industry,
the portfolio may be is subject to risks associated with legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market
conditions and/or increased competition affecting that industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – REITs are trusts that invest primarily in commercial real estate
or real estate-related loans. Investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with the direct
ownership of real estate which is discussed above. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may
be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties.
Repurchase Agreement Risk — Although a portfolio’s repurchase agreement transactions will be fully
collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty risk to the
portfolio whereby a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the portfolio’s recovery of collateral.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk- Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale price.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage,
and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a portfolio may increase volatility. Reverse repurchase
agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse repurchase agreement will be
unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses. Reverse
repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a portfolio
may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. In addition, when a
portfolio invests the proceeds it receives in a reverse repurchase transaction, there is a risk that those
investments may decline in value. In this circumstance, the portfolio could be required to sell other
investments in order to meet its obligations to repurchase the securities.
Risks of Cyber-Attacks-As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in the modern
marketplace, a portfolio, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational and information
security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or
corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized
monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential information, unauthorized
access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that the portfolio and its service
providers use to service the portfolio’s operations, ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the
physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the portfolio and its service providers, or various
other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting a portfolio may adversely impact the
portfolio potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of to transact
business. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release
of private portfolio information or confidential information, impede trading, subject the portfolio to
regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The portfolio may also incur
additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or prevent the risk of
cyber-attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks are constantly evolving as
cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques become more complex. Similar types
of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a portfolio may invest, which
could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the portfolio’s investment
in such companies to lose value. There can be no assurance that the portfolio, its service providers, or
the issuers of the securities in which it invests will not suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other
information security breaches in the future.
Sampling Risk – With respect to investments in index funds or a portfolio designed to track the
performance of an index, a fund or portfolio may not fully replicate a benchmark index and may hold
securities not included in the index. As a result, a fund or portfolio may not track the return of its
benchmark index as well as it would have if the fund or portfolio purchased all of the securities in its
benchmark index.
Short Sales— When a portfolio engages in short sales, the proceeds from the sales may be used to
purchase long positions in additional equity securities believed will outperform the market or its peers.
This strategy may effectively result in the portfolio having a leveraged investment portfolio, which
results in greater potential for loss. Leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on a portfolio’s
share price and make it’s returns more volatile. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect
of any increase or decrease in the value of the securities. The use of leverage may also cause a portfolio
to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
Small and Medium Capitalization Risk – Small and medium capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In
particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and
financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small
capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies.
Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over the counter (OTC). OTC stocks
may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks and may have more price
volatility than that of exchange-listed stocks.
Structured Securities Risk – A portfolio may invest a portion of assets in entities organized and operated
solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations of
emerging market issuers. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or purchase by, an entity,
such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds)
and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“Structured Securities”) backed by,
or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments
may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities with different
investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions,
and the extent of the payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent
of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the
portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk will generally
be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. A portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of
Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another
class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are typically sold in private placement
transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities. Certain issuers of
such Structured Securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act.
Taxation Risk – SIMC does not represent in any manner that the tax consequences described as part of its
tax-management techniques and strategies will be achieved or that any of SIMC's tax-management
techniques, or any of its products and/or services, will result in any particular tax consequence. Unless
otherwise disclosed, tax-management techniques are limited to, and take into consideration only, the
securities held within the individual client account managed by SIMC. The impact of such tax management
techniques and strategies may be reduced or eliminated as a result of securities and trading activities in
other accounts owned by client, including other client accounts managed by SIMC. The tax consequences
of the tax-management techniques, including those intended to harvest tax losses, and other strategies
that SIMC may pursue are complex and uncertain and may be challenged by the IRS. A portfolio that is
managed to reduce tax consequences to Clients will likely still earn taxable income and gains from time
to time, including income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. In certain instances, when harvesting
losses from the sale of an ETF or mutual fund (Original Fund), SIMC may seek to avoid a wash sale while
maintaining exposure to the desired asset class. SIMC may do so through the purchase of another ETF
or mutual fund (Secondary Fund). Certain strategies may require SIMC to sell the Secondary Fund upon
the expiration of the wash-sale period and return to the Original Fund, which may result in a short-term
gain. Such gain may exceed harvested losses. Certain strategies may also require SIMC to redeem from
an Original Fund when a suitable fund becomes available from a specified fund family, which may result
in short- or long-term gains. Certain portfolio assets may be subject to Section 351 tax treatment. The
availability of Section 351 treatment depends on the satisfaction of specific legal and factual
requirements, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not question or successfully challenge the
qualification of any such contribution, whether at the time of contribution or in a subsequent
examination. If a contribution of securities is ultimately determined not to qualify for Section 351
treatment, the contribution would be treated as a taxable transaction, and the contributing shareholder
would recognize gain or loss on the contributed securities at the time of the contribution. If such a
determination is made after the contribution, the shareholder may have previously misreported the tax
consequences of the transaction and could be required to amend prior tax returns. In addition, any
subsequent disposition of fund shares by the contributing shareholder could be affected by an incorrect
initial tax basis, resulting in additional tax liability, interest, or penalties. In order to pay tax-exempt
interest, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such requirements
may cause the interest received and distributed by the portfolio to shareholders to be taxable. Changes
or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of tax-exempt securities to fall. The federal
income tax treatment on payments with respect to certain derivative contracts is unclear. Consequently,
a portfolio may receive payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
To the extent a portfolio invests in ETFs, mutual funds or other pooled products, you should review the
applicable prospectus or offering document for additional tax disclosure, including relevant risks. Neither
SIMC nor its affiliates provide tax advice.
To-Be-Announced (TBA) Transactions — A portfolio may be exposed to TBA transactions risk through its
investments in derivatives. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not specify the particular
securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to accept any security that meets
specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a
risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in
addition to the risk of decline in the value of the portfolio’s other assets. In addition, the selling
counterparty may not deliver the security as promised. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA
transaction would expose the portfolio to potential loss and could affect the portfolio’s returns. Selling
a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.
Tracking Error Risk – The risk that the performance of a portfolio designed to track an index may vary
substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of cash flows, portfolio
expenses, imperfect correlation between the portfolio's investments and the components of the index
and other factors.
Underlying Funds Risk – With respect to portfolios that invest in underlying funds, additional investment
risk exists because the value of such investments is based primarily on the performance of the underlying
funds. Specifically with respect to alternative funds, the entity’s sponsors will make investment and
management decisions. Therefore, an underlying fund’s returns are dependent on the investment
decisions made by its management and the portfolio will not participate in the management or control
the investment decisions of the alternative fund. Further, the returns on a portfolio may be negatively
impacted by liquidity restrictions imposed by the governing documents of an alternative fund such as
“lock-up” periods, gates, redemption fees and management’s ability to suspend redemptions (in certain
cases). Such lock-up periods, gates or suspensions may restrict the portfolio’s ability to exit from an
alternative fund in accordance with the intended business plan and prevent the portfolio from liquidating
its position upon favorable terms. All of these factors may limit the portfolio’s return under certain
circumstances.
U.S. Government Securities Risk – Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the
safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and are not guaranteed
against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government
agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by
law to do so.
Warrants Risk - Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific
price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types of investments.
The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may
offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. A warrant ceases to have value if
it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SIMC or the integrity of SIMC’s
management. SIMC has no information applicable to this Item.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SIMC, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SEIC, hires affiliates and third parties to perform
services for SIMC and its clients. And, as part of the IAS service offering SIMC’s affiliates also provide
services to Independent Advisors and their Clients and are compensated for those services. Some of
these relationships create conflicts of interest. These relationships are described below.
Hiring of Managers and Sub-Advisors
As a manager-of-managers, SIMC hires sub-advisors to provide day-to-day securities selection for many
of its investment products. SIMC has hired an affiliated advisor, LSV Asset Management (“LSV”), to serve
as sub-advisor to some of SIMC’s investment products. Specifically, SIMC’s parent company, SEIC,
maintains a minority ownership interest (approximately 39% as of December 31, 2025) in LSV, which is a
sub-advisor in the Funds and MASSIMC is incentivized to hire and recommend LSV as a sub-advisor to
increase its earnings with respect to its ownership interest. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each
sub-advisor, regardless of whether it is affiliated or unaffiliated, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager
due diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy offering. Additionally, to
the extent LSV is managing SEI Fund assets, it is subject to the same Board of Trustees approval process
as non-affiliated sub-advisors and the affiliation is disclosed in the SEI Fund prospectuses.
SIMC also hires sub-advisors for its investment products who may also be investment advisors/sub-advisors
to other investment products offered by SIMC’s affiliates and partners. Therefore, SIMC has an incentive
to recommend a firm for sub-advisory services for its investment products because they are also providing
services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners. To address this conflict, SIMC conducts the same due diligence
on all sub-advisors regardless of whether they provide other services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners.
Additionally, some of the sub-advisors that SIMC selects for its Funds and MAS, and some of the managers
reviewed for our Manager Research Services described in Item 8, are also customers of SEIC for other
services and products (e.g., technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-key
pooled product solutions) for which SIMC’s affiliates are compensated, which could influence SIMC’s
decisions when recommending or retaining sub-advisors. To mitigate these conflicts of interest, each
sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject
to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable SEI program and/or
strategy offering. Also, potential conflicts identified are raised to the Board of Trustees of the SEI Funds
or to SIMC’s compliance team prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC.
Investment Products
SIMC not only provides investment management and advisory services to individuals and institutions, it
also serves as the investment advisor to its investment products, including the SEI Funds (including
subsidiaries of such Funds), SEI ETFs, SEI Interval Fund, SEI Alternative Funds, and collective investment
funds. Additionally, SIMC is the sponsor to, and the advisor of managed accounts, including MAS. SIMC may
invest its Clients into these products. Therefore, the Client may pay SIMC investment advisory fees which
are agreed to in the Client’s investment advisory agreement and pay SIMC investment advisory fees
through the underlying investment products. However, SIMC generally, and to the extent required by the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and other applicable law, will offset or
credit any advisory fees earned by SIMC with respect to a client’s investment in an underlying investment
product against that Client’s account level fee.
SEI Proprietary Funds
Other affiliates of SIMC provide various services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (including subsidiaries of
such funds), for which they receive compensation. Specifically, SEI Investments Global Funds Services
(“SGFS”) serves as administrator and SIDCO serves as the distributor of the SEI Funds, SEI ETFsand the
SEI Alternative Income Fund. SEI Institutional Transfer Agent, Inc. (“SITA”) serves as transfer agent for
most of the SEI Funds. SIDCO and SPTC also provide shareholder services with respect to the SEI Funds
and SEI ETFs. SEI Global Services Inc. and SIDCO serve as the administrator and placement agent,
respectively, for the SEI Structured Credit Fund. SIMC, SGFS, SIDCO and SPTC receive fees from the SEI
Funds determined as a percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets and, SIMC receives fees from the SEI
ETFs determined as a percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets and out of these assets pays the fees of
the funds’ other service providers, including to SIMC affiliates. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC
recommends that a client invests in the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs, SIMC’s affiliates benefit from the
investment in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. To the extent that a particular investment is suitable for a
Client, if applicable, such investments will be allocated in a manner which SIMC determines is fair and
equitable under the circumstances in respect to all of its other clients.
Some SEI Funds are “funds-of-funds,” meaning that an SEI Fund will invest in underlying funds, which in
most cases will be other SEI Funds. When an SEI Fund invests in underlying SEI Funds, SIMC is advisor to
both the fund-of-funds and the underlying SEI Funds and is paid an advisory fee by both Funds. As a
result, SIMC could select those underlying SEI Funds that pay higher advisory fees to SIMC. To mitigate
this risk, the SEI Funds are overseen by the SEI Funds’ Board of Trustees, which ensures that SIMC does
not factor in the level of fees in its decision in the allocation of underlying SEI Funds in the fund-of-
funds.
SEI Alternative Funds
Affiliates of SIMC (SEI Funds, Inc. and SEI Investment Strategies, LLC) serve as the general partner or
director to several of the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Global Services, Inc. or SEI Investments Global
(Cayman) Limited also serves as administrator and transfer agent to certain SEI Alternative Funds.
Collective Trust Funds
SEI Trust Company (”STC”), a Pennsylvania chartered trust company, serves as trustee and investment
manager to various collective trust funds in which SIMC invests certain client’s assets (to the extent
they are eligible). SIMC also acts as an investment advisor to STC, and SITA as transfer agent, with
respect to the various collective trust funds offered by STC.
Non-U.S. Investors
SIMC serves as investment advisor to proprietary Irish-regulated UCITS Funds (and other alternative
funds), which are sold to non-U.S. investors. SIMC also serves as sub-advisor to several proprietary
Canadian-registered mutual funds to which SIMC’s affiliates serve as advisor.
Affiliated Registered Investment Advisers – Stratos
In December 2025, SEIC completed the first stage of its strategic investment in Stratos Wealth Holdings
("Stratos"), where SEIC owns 57.5% of the holding company that holds the equity of Stratos Wealth
Advisors, LLC, Stratos Wealth Partners, Ltd. and their subsidiaries (collectively, the " Stratos-Affiliated
RIAs"). As a result of this investment, SIMC and the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs are under common ownership.
SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs each operate as a separate registered investment adviser with its own
management, compliance program, and fiduciary obligations. Stratos-Affiliated RIAs may utilize SIMC
managed strategies, models, programs and/or products available through IAS. In these arrangements,
SIMC provides investment management or related services, while the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs remain
responsible for the client relationship, including determining suitability and providing investment
advice, as applicable. SIMC may negotiate fees with Stratos-Affiliated RIAs based on AUM, client fees,
or such other arrangements as agreed to between SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs. Such fee
arrangements will be disclosed as required by law or regulation. This common ownership structure
creates conflicts of interest, including incentives to recommend strategies, models, programs and/or
products that are affiliated with SIMC or otherwise increase its compensation or that of its affiliates.
These conflicts are mitigated through the separation of supervisory and advisory responsibilities among
the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs and SIMC. Additional information regarding the Stratos-Affiliated RIA’s
business practices, services, and conflicts is provided in their respective Form ADV brochures.
Affiliated Custodian and Cash Management Services
In almost all cases IAS Clients are required to custody their accounts at SIMC’s affiliate, SPTC, a limited
purpose federal savings association. SPTC charges the Client a fee for these services as set forth in
SPTC’s custodial agreement with the Client. SPTC’s services may be provided to Clients at a discounted
rate or without additional charge and such discounts may be based on IAS’s relationship with the
Independent Advisor. In connection with providing shareholder services to Clients invested in the SEI
Funds, SPTC generally receives a shareholder service fee from the SEI Funds for providing those services,
although SPTC may reduce or waive its custodial fees on Client’s holding of these funds. To the extent
that SIMC serves as investment adviser in connection with strategies investing in SEI Funds, SPTC’s
receipt of these shareholder service fees represents a conflict of interest for SIMC in that due to SPTC’s
receipt of such fees SIMC has an incentive to select SEI Funds over non-proprietary funds.
SEI Integrated Cash Program and Conflicts of Interest. IAS Client accounts custodied at SPTC must
participate in the SEI Integrated Cash Program. No other cash management programs are available to
Client accounts custodied at SPTC. Under the SEI Integrated Cash Program, SPTC will transfer or “sweep”
all (i) required Integrated Cash Program amounts (described below) and (ii) uninvested or unallocated
cash in clients’ SPTC accounts into deposit accounts eligible for insurance by the FDIC (“FDIC
Sweep”). FDIC Sweep amounts are deposited through a network of individual “Sweep Banks.” These
deposits are eligible for FDIC insurance up to the maximum amount permitted by the FDIC, currently
$250,000 for all deposits held in the same ownership category at each Sweep Bank.
Client participation in the Integrated Cash Program results in significant financial benefits for SPTC and
its affiliates. SPTC receives compensation from the Sweep Banks in connection with maintaining the
FDIC Sweep (the “Bank Sweep Fee”). The Bank Sweep Fee charged by SPTC is not based on SPTC’s costs
in connection with maintaining the Program and is in addition to other compensation received by SPTC
(and its affiliates) with respect to your account. A committee made up of SEIC-employed individuals that
serve as SPTC and SIMC employees or officers (the “Interest Rate Committee”) has sole discretion to
set the Bank Sweep Fee, and thus SPTC and SIMC directly determine how much of the interest the banks
pay on FDIC Sweep to Clients and how much SPTC retains as Bank Sweep Fee compensation. This
discretion in setting the Bank Sweep Fee creates a conflict between the interests of Clients and the
interests of SPTC and SIMC, in that the Interest Rate Committee’s determination of the Bank Sweep Fee
affects the interest Clients earn on their FDIC Sweep. The higher the Bank Sweep Fee paid to SPTC, the
lower the interest paid by the Sweep Banks to Clients; the lower the Bank Sweep Fee paid to SPTC, the
higher the interest paid by the Sweep Banks to Clients.
In connection with servicing accounts, for most account types SPTC requires a minimum of 1% of a
Client’s account to be invested in the SEI Integrated Cash Program. Clients cannot opt out of this
requirement when custodying assets at SPTC. As a result, a Client whose account is custodied at SPTC
will have a minimum of 1% of their account invested in FDIC Sweep. In most cases, SIMC’s model
allocations, including all accounts invested in Fund Model and MAS portfolios, reflect this cash
requirement. This 1% minimum investment requirement results in conflicts of interest for SPTC and SIMC.
In particular, because the amount of the Bank Sweep Fee SPTC receives is based on the amount of Client
assets invested in FDIC Sweep, SPTC and SIMC have an incentive to set the minimum cash requirement
at a level that maximizes revenue for SPTC. Furthermore, because the Integrated Cash Program does
not offer other cash sweep options, such as money market funds, Clients and Independent Advisors will
not be able to use the program to programmatically invest cash allocations held in Client Accounts above
the 1% required FDIC Sweep in cash sweep vehicles that generate less revenue for SPTC and/or return
higher investment yields to Clients. Therefore, in general, any cash balances in excess of the 1% SEI
Integrated Cash Program requirement will also generally be held in the FDIC Sweep, creating additional
revenue for SPTC and another conflict of interest. To mitigate this conflict of interest, to the extent an
account holds cash balances in excess of the 1% required Integrated Cash Program requirement, SPTC
offers Advisors the ability to invest such “excess cash balances” in SIMC- and certain third party-advised
money market funds, many of which that have historically offered higher yields and result in less
compensation for SPTC than the SEI Integrated Cash Program. Furthermore, to the extent a Client has a
wrap account holding such excess cash balances, such excess cash balances will automatically be
invested in the SEI Daily Income Trust Government II Fund, a SIMC-managed money market fund unless
the Client’s Portfolio Manager instructs otherwise. The use of the SEI money market fund is subject to
certain conflicts of interest due to the revenue it generates for SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates. SPTC,
SIMC and their affiliates receive economic benefits in connection with shares held in the SEI money
market fund. The fee paid to SPTC is for shareholder servicing and other services with respect to amounts
invested in the Program. SIMC (and its affiliates) receive advisory, administrative and other fees from
(and with respect to) investments in the Money Market Sweep. SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates would not
typically receive these fees in connection with direct investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual
funds, and as a result, these fees create an incentive to select the Money Market Sweep instead of other
money market funds that do not pay these fees. Clients holding excess cash should discuss available cash
management options with their Advisors, particularly if they plan to hold significant cash positions for
longer periods of time.
The Bank Sweep Fee is in addition to the fees earned by SPTC (and its affiliates) with respect to other
SEI Funds. It is also in addition to any advisory or wrap fees earned by SIMC in connection with IAS.
The Bank Sweep Fee may be up to a maximum of the Federal Funds Target Rate (as can be found online
at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFEDTARU) plus 0.25% as determined by the total deposit balances
at all of the Sweep Banks over a 12-month rolling period. Additionally, the third-party administrator of
the FDIC Sweep (the “FDIC Sweep Administrator”) is paid fees by: (1) SPTC on a portion of the FDIC
Sweep balances; and (2) Sweep Banks on the remaining portion of FDIC Sweep balances. SPTC also pays
the bank maintaining the deposit account that initially settles deposits to the deposit accounts (the
“Settlement Bank”) for the banking services it provides. Absent unusual circumstances, SPTC receives
the majority of the amount paid by the Sweep Banks with respect to FDIC Sweep. Depending on interest
rates and other factors, the interest to your account from the FDIC Sweep may be lower than the
aggregate fees received by SPTC for your participation in the FDIC Sweep. This can result in your account
experiencing negative overall investment return with respect to your FDIC Sweep investments.
The Bank Sweep Fee is an important and significant source of revenue to SPTC and, indirectly, to SEIC.
SPTC can raise and reduce its Bank Sweep Fee in its discretion. The amount of interest and fees the
Sweep Banks are willing to pay varies, and is expected to continue to vary, from participating Sweep
Bank to Sweep Bank. This creates a conflict for SPTC when selecting participating Sweep Banks in that it
incentivizes SPTC (and the FDIC Sweep Administrator) to select and allocate FDIC Sweep to Sweep Banks
that pay higher all-in rates. Participating Sweep Banks may also be clients of SPTC, creating an incentive
to favor those banks over banks that are not clients of SPTC, resulting in a conflict of interest.
The Bank Sweep Fee paid to SPTC can be greater or less than compensation paid to other platform
custodians (who provide similar account-type services) with regard to cash sweep vehicles. The interest
rate your FDIC Sweep cash earns can be lower than interest rates available to depositors making deposits
directly with the same bank or with other depository institutions. Banks have a conflict of interest with
respect to setting interest rates and do not have a duty to provide the highest rates available on the
market and may instead seek to pay a low rate; lower rates are more financially beneficial to a bank.
There is no necessary linkage between the FDIC Sweep’s rate of interest and other rates available in the
market, including money market mutual fund rates.
SPTC expects the Bank Sweep Fee it receives from Sweep Banks to be at a significantly higher rate than
any service fee it will receive from money market mutual funds (or their service providers). In addition,
in most interest rate environments, it is expected that deposits held as part of the FDIC Sweep will pay
a significantly lower interest rate to you than other cash equivalent products that your Independent
Advisor may choose in investing other portions of your account. This is a conflict of interest for SPTC in
that SPTC expects to receive significantly greater compensation on Clients’ FDIC Sweep cash than it
would on equivalent amounts held in other available investments. This conflict influences SPTC to require
that a portion of Clients’ accounts be invested in the SEI Integrated Cash Program.
For accounts not subject to a wrap fee, all applicable account-level advisory fees (including your
Independent Advisor’s advisory fee) are assessed on 100% of the value of account assets on an ongoing
basis, even though the amounts held in the SEI Integrated Cash Program do not receive any investment
advisory or brokerage services. (They do receive administrative and custodial services.) In addition,
accounts not subject to a wrap fee are not assessed SPTC’s custody fee with respect to amounts allocated
to FDIC Sweep. Nevertheless, when looked at jointly, SIMC and SPTC may receive more compensation in
connection with IAS Client assets invested in the SEI Integrated Cash Program than client assets invested
in the advisory program strategies discussed in this Brochure. For accounts subject to a wrap fee, amounts
held in FDIC Sweep are not assessed the wrap fee. In most interest-rate environments, applicable fees
earned by SPTC in the Integrated Cash Program will exceed the amount of interest paid to accounts on
the amounts held in the SEI Integrated Cash Program.
Limited FDIC Sweep Exclusions. In limited cases certain custodial accounts are not eligible for FDIC
Sweep with the Integrated Cash Program (e.g., accounts established under Internal Revenue Code Section
403(b)(7)). In these cases the Integrated Cash Program will sweep cash, including any required 1%
minimums as discussed above, into shares of the Money Market Sweep. It is important for Clients to
understand that cash balances in the Money Market Sweep are not eligible for FDIC insurance. SPTC, SIMC
and their affiliates receive economic benefits for shares held in the Money Market Sweep. The fee paid
to SPTC is for shareholder servicing and other services with respect to amounts invested in the
Program. SIMC (and its affiliates) receive advisory, administrative and other fees from (and with respect
to) investments in the Money Market Sweep. SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates would not typically receive
these fees in connection with direct investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual funds, and as a
result, these fees create an incentive to select the Money Market Sweep instead of other money market
funds that do not pay these fees. As a result of the fees SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates receive in
connection with Money Market Sweep, there is an incentive for SPTC and SIMC to require that available
cash balances are swept into the Money Market Sweep. Due to these fees, SPTC and SIMC realize more
benefits as more of the assets in your Account are allocated to the Money Market Sweep. Furthermore,
the longer client assets are held in Money Market Sweep, the greater the fee revenue SPTC, SIMC and its
affiliates receive.
Additional information on the SEI Integrated Cash Program, including current interest rates associated
with FDIC Sweep and the SEI Integrated Cash Program Disclosure Document, can be found at
seic.com/InsuredDepositCash. SPTC delivers the SEI Integrated Cash Program Disclosure Document to
Clients at or prior to the time they begin participating in the SEI Integrated Cash Program and Clients
should refer to that document for more information on the program and how it operates. Additional
copies can be obtained from your Independent Advisor upon request.
SPTC may also provide trust, custody and/or record-keeping services to SIMC’s other clients, including
some of the Pooled Investment Vehicles. Please see Item 5 for additional information on fees.
IAS, through SPTC and/or its affiliates’ arrangements with participating third party financial and lending
institutions and technical interfaces available through the SEI Wealth Platform, offers the SBLOC Program
to Independent Advisors for use with their Clients. The SBLOC Program allows Independent Advisors
working with their Clients to submit a Client’s SBLOC application directly to one of the SBLOC Program’s
participating financial and lending institutions where, if approved by the participating financial and
lending institution, the SBLOC is secured by assets held in the applicable Client’s custodial account at
SPTC. SBLOC Program functionality and processes are incorporated into the SWP Platform and provide
operational and administrative efficiencies to Independent Advisors and their Clients that are not
available when an Independent Advisor and its Clients works with a third party financial and lending
institution not participating in the SBLOC Program. SPTC and/or its affiliates do not provide lending
services and each SBLOC Program participating financial and lending institution independently establishes
criteria for loan approval and loan terms (e.g., loan amount, lending rates, other loan terms, etc.). Each
participating financial and lending institution contracts directly with an Independent Advisor’s Client
once approved by such financial and lending institution for an SBLOC. SPTC and/or its affiliates receive
compensation from the SBLOC Program participating financial and lending institutions based on funded
SBLOC loans, which payments create a conflict of interest for IAS and SIMC personnel to promote the
SBLOC Program to Independent Advisors. SPTC and/or its affiliates do not receive these fees when a
Client works with a third party financial and lending institution outside of the SBLOC Program for similar
services. SIMC believe this conflict is mitigated by the fact that the SBLOC Program is an optional service
that an Independent Advisor working directly with its Clients may determine to use in their sole
discretion; (ii) Independent Advisors are not compensated by SIMC, SPTC, or their affiliates when Clients
participate in the SBLOC Program,(iii) Independent Advisors and their Clients may elect to work with
third party financial and lending institutions to receive similar services outside of the program (but
without the operational and technical support provided by IAS within the program); and (iv) SPTC requires
participating financial and lending institution SBLOC application materials to include disclosures about
the payments made to SPTC.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
SIMC or sub-advisors will execute certain brokerage transactions using SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer,
SIDCO and, as noted in the Wrap Brochure. SIDCO also receives shareholder service, administration service
and/or distribution fees from the SEI Funds, portions of which are paid by SIDCO to affiliates or third
parties that provide such services. SIDCO also receives distribution or creation unit servicer fees from
certain third-party ETFs and their sponsors when providing services to those firms under services
agreements between SIDCO and such firms. A conflict of interest exists because SIDCO may earn
additional fees to the extent that such ETFs are purchased by an SEI Fund or as part of MAS. SIMC
anticipates that any resultant increase in fees payable to SIDCO would be immaterial. In addition, certain
SIMC employees are also registered representatives of SIDCO. Such individuals do not receive additional
compensation by virtue of their role with SIDCO. See Items 4 and 12 for additional information on SIMC’s
use of broker-dealers, including SIDCO.
Commodity Pool Operator and SWAP Firm
SIMC is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and SWAP Firm with the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and certain SIMC employees are registered with the CFTC as Principals
and/or Associated Persons.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
When SIMC employees have access to nonpublic information, conflicts may arise between the interests
of the employee and those of a client. For example, a SIMC employee could gain information on the
purchase or sale of securities by a SIMC client, or portfolio holdings information for a particular client.
The SIMC employee could use this information to take advantage of available investment opportunities,
take an investment opportunity from a client for the employee’s own portfolio, or front-run (which occurs
when an employee trades in his or her personal account before making client transactions). As a fiduciary,
SIMC owes a duty of loyalty to clients, which requires that a SIMC employee must always place the
interests of clients first and foremost and shall not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.
Thus SIMC personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner that
does not create conflicts with the firm.
SIMC has adopted a Code of Ethics to reinforce to its employees SIMC’s principles of integrity and ethics,
and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and best practices. Under the SIMC Code of Ethics,
SIMC employees that are characterized as Access Persons and their family members with whom they
reside must disclose personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions. Access Persons are
SIMC employees that have access to non-public information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities or who are involved in making, or have non-public access to, securities recommendations to
clients. Access Persons are also subject to certain trade pre-clearance and reporting standards for their
personal securities transactions. Additionally, certain Access Persons may not purchase or sell, directly
or indirectly, any “Covered Security” (which is defined in the Code of Ethics) within 24 hours before or
after the time that the same Covered Security is being purchased or sold in any SIMC Investment Vehicle.
Some Access Persons may not purchase or sell such securities within seven days of a transaction for a
SIMC Investment Vehicle. Certain Access Persons also may not profit from the purchase and sale or sale
and purchase of a Covered Security within 60 days of acquiring or disposing of beneficial ownership of
that Covered Security. Finally, Access Persons may not acquire securities as part of an initial public
offering or a private placement transaction without the prior consent of SIMC Compliance. The Code of
Ethics also includes provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information and market timing, and
also incorporates SEIC’s insider trading policy by reference. All supervised persons at SIMC are trained on
the Code of Ethics and must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics upon hire and annually.
SIMC anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives, it
will cause accounts over which SIMC has management authority to effect and will recommend to
investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of securities in which SIMC, its
affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position or interest. SIMC’s employees and persons
associated with SIMC are required to follow SIMC’s Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and
applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of SIMC and its affiliates may trade for their own
accounts in securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for SIMC’s clients. The Code of Ethics
is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees
of SIMC will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own
accounts. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to
invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is monitored under the Code of
Ethics, to seek to prevent conflicts of interest between SIMC and its clients.
Clients and prospects may request a copy of SIMC’s Code of Ethics by e-mailing SIMCCompliance@seic.com
or sending a request to: SEI Investments Management Corporation, Attn: SIMC Compliance, One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
(Side-By-Side Management)
As explained above, among its other recommendations, SIMC recommends its Clients invest in Pooled
Investment Vehicles to which SIMC also serves as investment advisor and its affiliates may provide other
services when SIMC believes such recommendation is appropriate for the Client. For example, SIMC, as
investment manager to a Client, may recommend that they invest in the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, SEI
Alternative Funds, SEI Interval Funds or a managed account, where SIMC also serves as investment
advisor and receives a fee for those services. This creates a conflict of interest whereby SIMC has a
financial incentive to recommend an unsuitable SIMC investment product to a SIMC client in order for
SIMC and its affiliates to receive additional fees. SIMC discloses its fees in the offering documents for
each Pooled Investment Vehicle.
In addition, when SIMC and/or its affiliates have a material pecuniary interest in either the SEI Funds,
SEI Interval Funds or SEI Alternative Funds (“Interested Vehicle”), a conflict of interest may exist
whereby SIMC has an additional financial incentive to ensure that such Interested Vehicle performs well
to increase its return on investment. Furthermore, SIMC and its portfolio managers have an incentive to
allocate investment opportunities to such Interested Vehicle in a way that favors SIMC and its affiliates
over the interest of its clients and other investors. Notwithstanding these conflicts of interest, SIMC
may aggregate transactions of an Interested Vehicle with other SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles as long
as SIMC has determined pursuant to its allocation procedures that participation by such SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicles is fair and equitable.
Further, SIMC may aggregate transactions for an Interested Vehicle and an SEI Fund involving private
placement securities as long as the only negotiated term for such private placement securities is price.
SIMC has adopted trade aggregation procedures (“Aggregation Procedures”) designed to ensure that
aggregated transactions are made in a manner that is fair and equitable to, and in the best interests of,
the SEI Fund and any other participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles. The Aggregation Procedures
require the portfolio manager of each participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicle to review the Vehicle's
investment objectives, investment restrictions, cash position, need for liquidity, sector concentration,
and other objective criteria and to determine whether a purchase or sale of a private placement security
is an appropriate transaction. The Aggregation Procedures require that each participating SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicle receive individualized investment advice and treatment. The portfolio manager will
document how private placement securities or proceeds from an aggregated sale of such securities will
be allocated among participating Vehicles (“Allocation Statement”). If there is a sufficient amount of
private placement securities, in the case of a purchase, or proceeds, in the case of a sale, to satisfy all
participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated among the participants as documented by the
portfolio manager. If there is an insufficient amount of private placement securities or sale proceeds to
satisfy all participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated pro rata, based on the allocation
that each of the participants would have received if there was a sufficient amount of securities or
proceeds and such distribution of securities or proceeds may only be allocated on a basis different from
that specified in the Allocation Statement if all participants receive fair and equitable treatment.
SIMC and its affiliates in some instances advise one client or take actions for a client, for itself, for its
affiliates, or for their related persons that are different from the advice given or actions taken for other
clients. SIMC, its affiliates, and their related persons are not obligated to buy or sell for a client any
investment that they may buy, sell, or recommend for any other client or for their own accounts. Persons
associated with SIMC or its affiliates have investments in the SEI Funds.
It is SIMC’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal securities transactions for client accounts.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where SIMC, acting as principal for its own
account or the account of an affiliate (i.e., SIDCO), buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
In limited circumstances, SIMC affects cross-transactions in which SIMC affects transactions between
two of its managed client accounts (i.e., arranging for the clients' securities trades by "crossing" these
trades when SIMC believes that such transactions are beneficial to its clients). To the extent permitted
by law, SIDCO may act as a broker, and may receive a commission. The client may revoke SIMC's cross-
transaction authority at any time upon written notice to SIMC.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Broker Selection
SIMC has a duty to seek best execution of the transactions executed by SIMC for its clients’ accounts.
Although commission rates are an important consideration in determining whether “best execution” is
being obtained, they are not determinative, as many other factors also are relevant in determining
whether SIMC has achieved the best result for clients under the circumstances. As the SEC has
acknowledged, there is no precise definition for “best execution,” since it is a facts and circumstances
determination. SIMC may consider numerous factors in arranging for the purchase and sale of clients’
portfolio securities. These include any legal restrictions, such as those imposed under the securities laws
and ERISA, and any client-imposed restrictions. Within these constraints, SIMC shall employ or deal with
members of securities exchanges and other brokers and dealers or banks as SIMC approves and that will,
in the portfolio manager’s judgment, provide “best execution” (i.e., prompt and reliable execution at
the most favorable price obtainable under the prevailing market conditions) for a particular transaction
for the client’s account. SIMC periodically evaluates the quality of these brokerage services as provided
by various firms.
In determining the abilities of a broker-dealer or bank to obtain best execution of portfolio transactions,
SIMC will consider all relevant factors, including:
• The execution capabilities the transactions require;
•
Electronic routing capabilities to underlying brokers;
• The ability and willingness of the broker-dealer or bank to facilitate the
accounts’ portfolio transactions by participating for its own account;
• The importance to the account of speed, efficiency, and confidentiality;
• The apparent familiarity of the broker-dealer or bank with sources from or to
whom particular securities might be purchased or sold;
• The reputation and perceived soundness of the broker-dealer or bank; and
• Other matters relevant to the selection of a broker-dealer or bank for portfolio
transactions for any account.
SIMC will not seek in advance competitive bidding for the most favorable commission rate applicable to
any particular portfolio transaction or select any broker-dealer or bank on the basis of its purported or
“posted” commission rate structure. Certain types of trades, such as most fixed income securities
transactions, do not involve the payment of a commission.
Affiliated Brokerage
SIMC and SIMC appointed sub-advisors use SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO, for various services for
its clients, which are described below. Other than trading in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, MAS, the Sub-
Advised Program (including Gateway Models) or other accounts where SIMC has investment discretion, it
is the applicable portfolio manager’s decision whether to execute a particular securities transaction using
SIDCO. SIMC discloses the use of its affiliated broker-dealer in the investment management agreement
that clients sign with SIMC for services. By directing brokerage to SIDCO, SIMC may be unable to achieve
most favorable execution of client transactions and this practice may cost clients more money.
SEI Proprietary Funds
Generally, portfolio transactions in the SEI Funds are effected by sub-advisors pursuant to each sub-
advisor’s own brokerage policies and practices and may elect to execute trades through SIDCO. SIMC
effects trades in the SEI ETFs and, in certain situations, the SEI Funds. SIMC and sub-advisors, electing to
do so, execute trades through SIDCO for the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, subject to the duty to obtain best
execution and subject to applicable law. Generally, under these provisions, SIDCO is permitted to receive
and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions if such compensation does not exceed “usual
and customary” brokerage commissions. SIMC's brokerage discretion practices with respect to the SEI
Funds are reviewed at least annually by the SEI Funds' Board of Trustees and in compliance with Section
17(e) (1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The following are examples of situations
where portfolio trades in the SEI Funds may be executed through SIDCO.
Manager Transitions
SIMC executes transactions through SIDCO in connection with portfolio transitions that accompany SIMC’s
reallocation of assets due to the hiring or termination of sub-advisors. Assets may also be reallocated to
existing sub-advisors. SIDCO serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means
that SIDCO will introduce the transaction to one or more clearing brokers. SIDCO and the applicable
clearing brokers will receive and retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions.
Since SIDCO earns fees in connection with these transactions, SIMC has an incentive to change sub-
advisors more frequently than necessary in order for its affiliate to earn additional fees. This risk is
mitigated by SIMC’s robust manager due diligence process and oversight structure, and the fact that
manager changes require approval by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Additionally, the use of SIDCO in
manager transitions is reviewed by the SEI Funds Board of Trustees.
Trading for SEI ETFs and SEI Funds’ Internally Managed Equity Portfolios
In connection with internally managed equity portfolios and all trading in the SEI ETFs, SIMC executes
those trades either through a combination of unaffiliated third party brokers and its affiliated broker-
dealer SIDCO as introducing broker. When SIDCO is used as introducing broker, trades are routed to
unaffiliated executing brokers or clearing firmsthat are available through SIDCO. As with the transition
management trades, There is an inherent conflict of interest in SIMC’s use of SIDCO for trading. SIMC may
be motivated to pay a higher commission for trades involving SIDCO compared to a third party broker. This
conflict is mitigated by SIMC’s duty to seek best execution.of SIDCO for trading. SIMC may be motivated
to pay a higher commission for trades involving SIDCO compared to a third party broker. This conflict is
mitigated by SIMC’s duty to seek best execution.
Sub-Advisor Trading Through SIDCO
Sub-advisors to certain SEI Funds may execute a portion of an SEI Fund’s portfolio transactions through
SIDCO. These relationships may involve soft dollar trading or execution only arrangements. The
commission rate is negotiated between the sub-advisor and SIDCO. SIMC neither encourages nor
discourages sub-advisors from trading through SIDCO, and does not take such trading into consideration
in determining whether to recommend that a manager be hired or terminated. All such trading is, of
course, subject to the sub-advisor’s duty to achieve best execution. Further, each sub-advisor that trades
through SIDCO is required to report such trades on a quarterly basis to the Funds’ chief compliance
officer.
Client Transitions
SIMC, in some instances, uses SIDCO to liquidate a client’s securities portfolio. SIMC typically undertakes
such liquidations to make cash and/or in-kind securities investments in one or more of the SEI Funds.
SIDCO serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means that SIDCO will
introduce the transaction to one or more clearing brokers. SIDCO and the applicable clearing brokers will
receive and retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions. Information
regarding the relationship between SIMC and SIDCO are disclosed to the client in the investment
management agreement. In the case of clients subject to ERISA, SIMC’s use of SIDCO for transition services
will be in accordance with applicable law and regulation. In order to comply with applicable law, the
client is permitted to withdraw its consent to the use of SIDCO for client transactions by sending a written
notice to SIMC.
Managed Account Solutions
MAS is a “Wrap Fee Programs,” meaning the client pays one fee for investment advisory and brokerage
services) is structured such that the equity managers in the program generally execute all trades in the
Program using SIDCO, consistent with the equity manager’s duty to seek best execution. SIDCO will
receive and retain compensation for this trading activity. In many cases, Model Managers in MAS will
provide SIMC with the Portfolio Manager’s investment model for a particular investment strategy and
SIMC will implement that model and execute all transactions allocated to that strategy. There may be
instances where an equity manager responsible for trading its own investment strategy has determined
not to execute certain orders through SIDCO, consistent with such manager’s duty to seek best execution.
Also, a significant percentage of trades in closed-end fund and master limited partnership strategies
managed by Parametric are executed through third-party broker-dealers, on the basis that Parametric
believes doing so results in the best combination of price and execution cost. Further, the wrap fee
program’s Trading Managers select and utilize brokers as required by their firm’s own policies and
procedures. Trading Managers of fixed income strategies will generally execute trades through third-
party broker-dealers. The SIMC fees do not cover execution charges (such as commissions, commission
equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads) where SIMC or a Portfolio Manager executes transactions
with broker-dealers other than SIDCO or its affiliates. Any such execution charges will be separately
charged to the Independent Advisor’s Clients assets. SIMC’s internal governance structure oversees SIMC’s
use of SIDCO in the wrap fee program to ensure that its use of SIDCO for the wrap fee program is suitable.
Please refer to the Wrap Brochure for information on brokerage services applicable to the assets managed
through MAS.
Sub-Advised Program and Gateway Manager Program
The Sub-Advised Program is structured such that the sub-advisors in this program generally execute
transactions in the same manner as set forth in the previous section for MAS. SIDCO does not charge
commissions on the equity orders it executes for this program (including on Gateway Models) and will
instead receive and retain compensation from SIMC for this trading activity. The SIMC Fees do not cover
execution charges (such as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads)
where SIMC or a Portfolio Manager executes transactions with broker-dealers other than SIDCO or its
affiliates. Any such execution charges will be separately charged to the Independent Advisor’s Clients
assets. SIMC’s internal governance structure oversees SIMC’s use of SIDCO in the program to ensure that
its use of SIDCO for this program is suitable.
Soft Dollar Practices
SIMC does not intend to cause an account to pay more in commissions in return for research products
and/or services provided to SIMC. However, brokers with which SIMC trades may provide proprietary
research materials or technology to SIMC. While SIMC does not necessarily consider receipt of such
information, or access to such technology, to constitute soft dollar arrangements, it does present a
conflict of interest for SIMC in connection with the selection of brokers for the execution of trades to the
extent that SIMC considers such research or technology to be valuable. Sub-advisors to the SEI Funds may
engage in soft dollar transactions pursuant to the sub-advisors’ own policies and procedures.
Client Referrals
SIMC does not consider, in selecting or recommending broker-dealers, whether SIMC or a related person
receives client referrals from a broker-dealer or third-party and the conflicts this creates.
Directed Brokerage
In limited circumstances, a client may direct SIMC to use a particular broker-dealer (subject to SIMC’s
right to decline and/or terminate the engagement) to execute some or all transactions for the client’s
account. In such event, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the account with that
broker-dealer, and SIMC will not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be
able to “batch” the client’s transactions for execution through other broker-dealers with orders for other
accounts managed by SIMC. As a result, client may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs or
greater spreads, or receive less favorable net prices, on transactions for the account than would
otherwise be the case.
Trade Aggregation
SIMC is permitted to aggregate or “batch” orders placed at the same time for the accounts of two or
more clients if it is in the best interests of its clients. By batching trade orders, SIMC seeks to obtain
more favorable executions and net prices for the combined order, and ensure that no participating client
is favored over any other client. Typically, SIMC will affect block orders for the purchase and sale for the
same security for client accounts to facilitate best execution and to reduce transaction costs. When an
aggregated order is filled in its entirety, each participating client account generally will receive the block
price obtained on all such purchases or sales with respect to such order. The portfolio manager for each
account must determine that the purchase or sale of the particular security involved is appropriate for
the client and consistent with the client’s investment objectives and with any investment guidelines or
restrictions applicable to the client’s account. The portfolio manager for each account must reasonably
believe that the block trading will benefit, and will enable SIMC to seek best execution for, each client
participating in the block order. This requires a reasonable good faith judgment at the time the order is
placed for execution.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
For those clients to whom SIMC provides investment advisory services through MAS or DFS, the
Independent Advisor is responsible for reviewing accounts with its Clients and determining the ongoing
suitability of the Client’s investment strategy and asset allocation in light of the Client’s objectives.
Additionally, SIMC will contact the Independent Advisor for confirmation that the investment strategy for
the Client does not need to be changed in light of the client’s current investment objectives and risk
tolerance. SIMC will rely on Client information submitted by the Client’s Independent Advisor annually,
or more frequently if the Client changes the account’s investment strategy, to determine whether the
strategy selected for the account is still suitable for the Client’s investment objectives. All investment
advisory Clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to ensure that SIMC is advised, directly by
them or through the Independent Advisor, of any changes in their investment objectives and/or financial
situation. Additionally, the Independent Advisor designated by the Client may conduct periodic reviews
and provide the Client with certain reports.
With respect to the Sub-Advisory programs, the Independent Advisor is responsible for reviewing accounts
with Clients and determining the ongoing suitability of the Client’s investment strategy and asset
allocation in light of the Client’s objectives.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
SIMC’s investment solutions, including the Pooled Investment Vehicles, are offered to Independent
Advisors for their use in providing advisory services to their Clients. SIMC and its affiliates receive fees
from the Pooled Investment Vehicles, which are determined as a percentage of the applicable Pooled
Investment Vehicle’s total assets. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC recommends to an Independent
Advisor that its clients invest in Pooled Investment Vehicles, SIMC and its affiliates benefit from the
investment in the Pooled Investment Vehicles. Please see Items 4 and 12 for additional information.
In connection with an Independent Advisor’s use of SIMC’s investment solutions, SIMC and its affiliates
provide the Independent Advisor with a range of services and other benefits, which in some cases include
financial compensation, to help it conduct its business and serve its Clients. These benefits and services,
discussed below, may be made available to Independent Advisors at no fee or at a discounted fee, and
the terms may vary among Independent Advisors depending on the business they and their Clients conduct
with SIMC and other factors. These benefits and services do not necessarily benefit the Independent
Advisor’s Clients.
Technology Platform
SIMC and its affiliates provide Independent Advisors with technical and operational solutions including a
technology and operational platform referred to as the “SEI Wealth Platform”sm. The SEI Wealth Platform
is provided to Independent Advisors and generally supports the management of their Clients’ accounts
held at SPTC. The SEI Wealth Platform provides a view of the Independent Advisors’ Client’s accounts at
SPTC and gives Independent Advisors the ability to submit instructions to SPTC on behalf of their Clients,
such as transactions, strategy changes, and general servicing of Client accounts, as well as other tools
that allow Advisors to develop, select, and evaluate investment strategies for its Clients. The SEI Wealth
Platform also supports the processing of advisory fees for the Independent Advisors. The fact that
Independent Advisors may not incur any cost for the SEI Wealth Platform could create an incentive for
the Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC and SPTC over any other third party managers and custodians
that do charge a cost for access to a similar platform. For additional information on the material facts
relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, if applicable, please see your
Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Independent Advisor.
SIMC supports various third-party software systems used by Independent Advisors to manage Client assets
and automated workflows provided by or paid for by SIMC that supports the integration of these systems
into the SEI Wealth Platform or to streamline Independent Advisors’ interaction with the SEI Wealth
Platform and SIMC’s or SPTC’s other systems. SIMC also provides personnel for operational support to
facilitate the integration of third-party software/systems that Independent Advisors use with the SEI
Wealth Platform to help to streamline operations. The maximum payment payable to, or benefit received
by, an Independent Advisor for internal software systems during a calendar year is $5,000.00. An
Independent Advisor is eligible for this third-party software/systems-related benefit only if it maintains
a certain level of Client assets invested in SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, MAS, or Sub-Advised Program (together,
“assets under management with SIMC”) or is actively engaged with SIMC and its investment,
administrative and operational services. This creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to
recommend SIMC over other third-party managers that do not offer this benefit. For additional
information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please
see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your financial
professional.
In rare instances we have entered into contractual arrangements with Independent Advisors to reimburse
them amounts for third party software and technology support. Payment of these amounts are subject
to the terms of a contract with the Independent Advisor which, among other things, require the advisor
to determine that the acceptance of the benefit is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations
and to disclose the nature of the arrangement and any conflicts raised by such arrangement with their
clients. This benefit creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC and its
investment solutions over other third-party managers that do not provide similar benefits. For additional
information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please
see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Independent
Advisor.
SIMC also supports Independent Advisor’s use of non-integrated third-party software/systems.
Independent Advisors receive the software directly from the third-party at a reduced cost through SIMC
or its affiliate’s arrangement with the software provider to provide discounted rates to Independent
Advisors. Discounts available to Independent Advisors vary by third-party software providers, but are
generally a certain percentage from the software provider’s standard fees. This creates an incentive for
an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other third-party managers that do not offer this
benefit. For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your
Independent Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss
it with your Independent Advisor.
Conversion Services
When the Independent Advisors undertake a conversion of its Clients’ accounts to SPTC from other
custodial platforms, Independent Advisors receive clerical support from SIMC personnel to streamline the
conversion process (e.g., SIMC personnel populate SIMC’s and SPTC’s end client paperwork for client
signature necessary for clients to move accounts to SPTC) and other administrative services. The
maximum payment or benefit payable to an Independent Advisor for clerical support from SIMC personnel
to streamline the conversion of Clients’ accounts to SPTC is $2,000 per 100 accounts that are converted.
In certain circumstances SIMC pays the costs that the Independent Advisor’s Clients would otherwise incur
when transferring Clients’ assets to SPTC from another custodian (for instance, paying account closing
fees charged by the Client’s old custodian). SIMC may either pay the custodian directly the amount it
would have otherwise charged each converting Client to close its account with the custodian or reimburse
the Client’s account at SPTC by the amount of the transfer costs incurred. In certain limited cases, SIMC
may also pay compensation of up to ten (10) basis points on Independent Advisors’ Clients assets
transferred to SPTC to offset transition costs incurred by the Independent Advisors. An Independent
Advisor is eligible for this conversion services benefit only if it commits to move a certain level of client
assets over to IAS. This creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other
third-party managers that do not offer this benefit. For additional information on the material facts
relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s
Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your financial professional.
Other Research Investment Services
investment research to assist
Independent Advisors
in making
SIMC provides
investment
recommendations/decisions for its Clients’ accounts. This service generally consists of SIMC’s investment
professionals reviewing an Independent Advisors Client’s current investment portfolio, future goals and
potential tax impact of an investment reallocation, as provided by the Independent Advisors to SIMC, and
designing an investment portfolio intended to meet the Clients’ goals constructed using SIMC’s
proprietary investment solutions. The proposed investment portfolio is provided by SIMC to Independent
Advisors. Independent Advisors independently review any investment proposal designed by SIMC and
determines whether to recommend/use the investment portfolio with its Client(s) and/or to implement
the portfolio at SIMC. This benefit creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC
and its investment solutions over other third-party managers that do not offer a similar service. For
additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent
Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your
financial professional.
Marketing Benefits
In circumstances where SIMC determines that an Independent Advisor is actively engaged with SIMC and
its investment, administrative and operational services, an Independent Advisor receives assistance
from SIMC for marketing activities, including, but not limited to, creating and providing marketing toolkits
and other forms of marketing materials to be adapted by the Independent Advisors to use with its Clients
and prospects and assistance with joint marketing (e.g., co-branded) initiatives. This benefit creates an
incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other third party managers that do not
offer it, or to otherwise favor SIMC in the Independent Advisor’s communications and marketing efforts.
For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent
Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your
Independent Advisor.
SEI’s Ambassador Benefits Program (“ABP”)
As discussed below, SIMC categorizes certain Independent Advisors as eligible to participate in the ABP
and certain benefits are typically only available to Independent Advisors that either have reached or
agreed to reach a certain level of assets on the SEI Wealth Platform, including in SEI Programs (including
SIMC).
SEI’s Ambassador Benefits Program (“ABP”) Benefit
Within SEI’s Ambassador Benefits Program (formerly Advisor Benefits Program), Advisors are encouraged
to utilize SEI’s tools, templates and best practices, or to engage with SEI to receive business and
investment consulting, and/or education and guidance for implementing a growth plan for their
businesses.
Certain Advisors can receive an allowance or “Growth Budget” from SIMC for reimbursement of qualified
expenses incurred by the Advisor based on their participation in SEI-sponsored events, marketing
initiatives, practice initiatives, growth initiatives, or use of technology resources and tools. The Growth
Budget from SIMC is intended to promote an Advisor’s use of IAS and SEI Programs (including SIMC) with
its Clients. Growth Budgets are based on the total assets under management invested in SIMC’s
proprietary investment solutions and/or the total assets under management on the SEI Wealth Platform
(“Total Platform Assets”), meaning that budget allotments generally increase as an Advisor’s assets under
management invested at SEI increases. The maximum payment or benefit payable to an Advisor for its
marketing efforts (either through direct payments to a vendor or in the provision of materials) in addition
to the costs connected to the IAS-sponsored educational and informational events noted below during a
calendar year is $25,000.
In addition to the benefits identified above, Advisors eligible for the ABP participate in IAS-sponsored
national and/or regional events, webinars, seminars, practice management services and other
educational and informational events where SIMC pays for part or all of the costs, to educate Advisors
about SEI Programs (including SIMC), to promote the success of the Financial Advisory Firm and/or
Advisors, to support Advisors’ use of the SEI Wealth Platform (including SIMC), to provide practice
management support, and to help Advisors manage their business. Costs covered by SIMC to attend
national and/or regional events include the costs of conference attendance (including hotel expenses)
and may include some costs of third-party presenters.
These benefits create an incentive for an Advisor to recommend and invest through SEI Programs
(including SIMC) over other third-party managers and investment sponsors that do not offer it, or to
otherwise favor SIMC’s proprietary investments in the Advisor’s communications and marketing efforts.
For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Advisor,
please see your Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Advisor.
SEI’s Ambassador Benefits Program – Client Discounts
The Clients of Advisors in the ABP will receive discounts to the Client’s contractually agreed upon MAS
pricing, Sub-Advised Program pricing and SPTC’s custodial services pricing. The maximum discount that
SIMC makes available is a 20% discount from SIMC’s contractual fee rates for MAS and Sub-Advised
Strategies. In addition, SPTC makes available is a waiver of SPTC’s annual $60 custody Small Account
Fee for Client accounts opened after the Advisor qualifies for the ABP and retains the qualification.
Because these discounted fees are available only through certain Advisors, Clients are encouraged to
discuss the availability of these discounts with their Advisors. These discounts are at SIMC’s discretion
and may be terminated at any time, after which time contracted fee rates will apply. When an Advisor
is no longer eligible to participate in the ABP, Client discounts may be terminated.
Direct and Indirect Support for Advisors
IAS sponsors national and/or regional events for participating Firms and/or Advisors designed to promote
the success of the Financial Advisory Firm and/or Advisors, to support Advisors’ use of the SEI Wealth
Platform (including SIMC), to provide practice management support, and to help Advisors manage their
business. SEI offers Investment Management Firms, Technology Firms, and other strategic alliances, who
in some cases also are Sub-Advisors for SIMC, the opportunity to contribute to the costs of IAS sponsored
conferences and be identified as a sponsor. These opportunities result in IAS receiving marketing or
sponsorship payments from third-party asset managers or service providers in connection with
educational events or similar programs, which are reviewed for potential conflicts, are not tied to
investment recommendations, and do not require or imply any favorable treatment for sponsors. In
addition to and outside of the Ambassador Benefits Program, SIMC covers costs (including hotel expenses)
for certain Advisors to attend national and/or regional events.
Certain Advisors are eligible to receive additional benefits, including a dedicated service and processing
team with SPTC, priority access to investment research to assist Advisors in making investment
recommendations/decisions for its Clients’ accounts and priority access to new SIMC programs,
technology and services. The criteria for benefits may change from time to time.
In rare instances we have entered into contractual arrangements with Advisors to reimburse eligible
amounts for marketing related, practice-related, and/or growth-related expenses that significantly
exceeds the benefit amounts listed above. Payment of these amounts are subject to the terms of a
contract with the Advisor which, among other things, requires the advisor to determine that the
acceptance of the benefit is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and to disclose the nature
of the arrangement and any conflicts raised by such arrangement with their clients. This benefit creates
an incentive for an Advisor to recommend and invest through SEI Programs (including SIMC). For additional
information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Advisor, please see your
Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Advisor.
Custom Pricing
In certain cases, SIMC and its affiliates agree to customized pricing discounts for particular Advisors’
Client accounts at SPTC (such as MAS or Sub-Advised Program pricing discounts exceeding the Ambassador
Benefits Program discounts noted above) based on account size and/or the nature and scope of business
the Advisor does with IAS, including the current and future expected amount of the Advisor’s Client assets
in custody at SPTC and the types of SIMC investment products used by the Advisor. Pricing discounts may
vary materially from standard pricing and include SPTC agreeing to waive transactional charges and other
fees it would normally charge the Advisor’s Clients. SIMC and its affiliates, including SPTC, may change
this pricing and the services and other benefits provided if the nature or scope of the Advisor’s business
changes or does not reach certain levels, in which case pricing for the Advisor’s Client accounts may
increase but will not exceed SIMC’s and its affiliate’s standard pricing for such products and services.
This benefit creates an incentive for an Advisor to recommend SIMC over other third-party managers. For
additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Advisor, please
see your Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your financial professional.
Revenue Sharing
Many Independent Advisors are affiliated with large regional or national financial intermediaries,
including “dual registrant” brokerage and advisory firms that provide much of the core regulatory,
compliance and operational infrastructure Independent Advisors rely upon to operate their businesses.
SIMC and its affiliates pay compensation to these firms for services such as, without limitation,
providing the SEI Funds with “shelf space” or a higher profile for the firm’s associated Independent
Advisors and their Clients, placing the SEI Funds on the firm’s preferred or recommended fund list,
granting SIMC access to the firm’s associated Independent Advisors, providing assistance in training and
educating the firms’ personnel, allowing sponsorship of seminars or information meetings and furnishing
marketing support and other specified services. SIMC also compensates these firms to support their
ability to provide administrative support services required when the firm’s affiliated Independent
Advisors conduct business with their Clients through the use of IAS services. These payments are typically
based on average net assets of SEI Funds attributable to that firm’s Independent Advisors working with
IAS, a negotiated annual lump sum payment or other similar metrics. For example, SIMC may pay either:
(i) up to ten (10) basis points on net cash flow invested in SEI Funds; and/or (ii) ten (10) basis points
multiplied by the firm’s Independent Advisors’ Clients total assets invested in SIMC sponsored investments
for the administrative services provided and to help offset the compliance service costs that the firm will
incur in overseeing their Independent Advisor’s use of SIMC managed investment solutions. Alternatively,
SIMC may pay up to ten (10) basis points multiplied by the firm’s Advisors’ Clients total assets invested in
SIMC sponsored investments for the firm’s marketing and distribution services as well as administrative
services provided and to help offset the compliance service costs that the broker-dealer will be the
subject of. The terms of these arrangements with various firms will vary. Payments are sometimes made
by SIMC or its affiliates to financial institutions to compensate or reimburse them for administrative or
other client services provided, such as sub-transfer agency services for shareholders or retirement plan
participants, omnibus accounting or sub-accounting, participation in networking arrangements, account
set-up, recordkeeping and other shareholder services. These fees may be used by the financial
institutions to offset or reduce fees that would otherwise be paid directly to them by certain account
holders, such as retirement plans. The foregoing payments may be in addition to any shareholder servicing
fees paid to a financial institution in accordance with the SEI Funds’ Shareholder Services Plan or
Administrative Services Plan. These payments create an incentive for an Independent Advisor to
recommend SIMC over other third party managers that do not offer similar arrangements. For additional
information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please
see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your financial
professional.
Solicitation Arrangements
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties and affiliates who will receive a solicitation
fee from SIMC for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. Additionally, SIMC
compensates SEIC employees who will receive a fee for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC
investment products. In all cases these solicitation arrangements are designed and implemented in a
manner to comply with Investment Adviser Act Rule 206(4)-1 and applicable state laws.
Independent Advisor Benefits
The benefits, services or payments made to Independent Advisors or financial institutions discussed
throughout this Item 14 and elsewhere in this Form ADV may be significant to the Independent Advisor
or financial institutions receiving them and creates an incentive for the Independent Advisor or financial
institutions to recommend or offer SIMC’s investment management products and services, including the
SEI Funds, to Clients rather than other funds or investment products. These payments are made by SIMC
and its affiliates out of its past profits or other available resources.
Although the SEI Funds use broker-dealers that sell SEI Fund shares to effect transactions for the SEI
Funds’ portfolio, the SEI Funds, SIMC and its sub-advisors will not consider the sale of SEI Fund shares as
a factor when choosing broker-dealers to affect those transactions and will not direct brokerage
transactions to broker-dealers as compensation for the sales of SEI Fund shares.
Item 15 – Custody
In most cases, SPTC, an affiliate of SIMC, serves as custodian for SIMC clients (with the exception of the
SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and some of SIMC’s other Pooled Investment Vehicles). As custodian, SPTC will send
periodic account statements directly to clients. Additionally, SPTC provides SIMC clients with other
account and reporting services, including quarterly performance reports, year-end tax reports and online
account access. SPTC charges a fee for its services.
SIMC clients are encouraged to carefully review the account statements they receive from SPTC. In
addition, SIMC clients are urged to compare any statements received from SIMC to the statements
received from SPTC (or other third-party custodian). Comparing statements will allow clients to
determine whether account transactions, including deductions to pay advisory fees, are accurate.
As a result of its affiliation with the general partner or director to the SEI Alternative Funds, SIMC is deemed to
have custody of the SEI Alternative Funds’ assets. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
SIMC maintains compliance by ensuring that each SEI Alternative Fund:
•
is audited on an annual basis by an independent accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular
inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules.
• distributes audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) within the distribution
timeframes set forth in Rule 206(4)-2 specific to the type of private fund.
SIMC does not maintain custody of certain legacy privately placed (alternative) investments held by Clients but may
provide certain reporting services on such investments. In these cases, Clients should receive at least quarterly
statements from the broker dealer, bank or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains Clients’ investment
assets or receive annual audited financial statements from the private fund sponsor. SIMC urges Clients to carefully
review such statements and compare such official custodial records to the account statements that SIMC may
provide to you. Our statements may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting
dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
SIMC maintains discretionary authority (1) as investment advisor to Pooled Investment Vehicles ; (2) to
determine the re-balancing allocation of a client's assets among the individual SEI Funds or other Pooled
Investment Vehicles; (3) in certain circumstances, to dispose of a client's securities in order to raise cash
to purchase SEI Funds, liquidate the account or invest in other Pooled Investment Vehicles; and (4) for
MAS and DFS, as set forth in each End Investor’s applicable agreement.
Please see Item 4 for additional information on the discretion SIMC has on Client accounts invested in
products and the reasonable restrictions Clients can place on some of these products.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
SIMC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that SIMC votes proxies in the best interest of its clients. SIMC has retained a third-party proxy
voting service (the “Service”), to vote proxies with respect to applicable SIMC clients in accordance with
approved guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and may deviate from voting in accordance with the Guidelines
in certain limited exception scenarios (see below). SIMC also has a proxy voting committee (the
“Committee”), comprised of SIMC employees, which approves the proxy voting guidelines or approves
how SIMC should vote in certain scenarios. So long as the Service votes proxies in accordance with the
Guidelines, SIMC maintains that there is an appropriate presumption that the manner in which SIMC voted
was not influenced by, and did not result from, a conflict of interest.
In addition to retaining the Service, SIMC has also engaged a separate third- party vendor to assist with
company engagement services (the “Engagement Service”). The Engagement Service strives to help
investors manage reputational risk and increase corporate accountability through proactive, professional
and constructive engagement. As a result of this process, the Engagement Service will at times provide
to SIMC recommendations that may conflict with the Guidelines (see below for more detail).
SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendation, in certain/limited scenarios and
instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Service’s recommendation. The exercise of
such right could implicate a conflict of interest. As a result, SIMC may not overrule the Service’s
recommendation with respect to a proxy unless the following steps are taken:
a. The Committee meets to consider the proposal to overrule the Service’s recommendation.
b. The Committee determines whether SIMC has a conflict of interest with respect to the issuer that is
the subject of the proxy. If the Committee determines that SIMC has a conflict of interest, the
Committee then determines whether the conflict is “material” to any specific proposal included
within the proxy. If not, then SIMC can vote the proxy as determined by the Committee.
c. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC has a material conflict of interest, SIMC
may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
• Obtain Client Consent or Direction – If the Committee approves the proposal to
overrule the recommendation of the Service, SIMC must fully disclose to each
client holding the security at issue the nature of the conflict, and obtain the
client’s consent to how SIMC will vote on the proposal (or otherwise obtain
instructions from the client as to how the proxy on the proposal should be voted).
• Use Recommendation of the Service – Vote in accordance with the Service’s
recommendation.
d. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC does not have a material conflict of
interest, the Committee may overrule the Service’s recommendation if the Committee reasonably
determines that doing so is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients. If the Committee decides to
overrule the Service’s recommendation, the Committee will maintain a written record setting forth
the basis of the Committee’s decision.
Notwithstanding these policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of SIMC may have the
effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of SIMC and/or its affiliates, provided
that SIMC believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. In some
cases, the Committee may determine that it is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients to abstain from
voting certain proxies. SIMC will abstain from voting in the event any of the following conditions are
met with regard to a proxy proposal:
• Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
• The Service does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
In circumstances where, in SIMC’s judgment, the costs of voting the proxy exceed
the expected benefits to clients;
Share blocking;
•
• The Committee is unable to convene on the proxy proposal to make a determination as
to what would be in the client’s best interest; and
• Proxies in foreign jurisdictions where the requirements necessary to vote are not
practical and create an administrative hurdle that SIMC is unable to clear in the
required (usually limited) time frame.
Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting mutual fund proxies for any and all mutual funds
maintained in client portfolios.
With respect to proxies of an affiliated investment company or series thereof (e.g., the SEI U.S. mutual
funds) SIMC will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the
investment company or series thereof (i.e., “echo vote” or “mirror vote”).
Client Directed Votes. SIMC clients who have delegated voting responsibility to SIMC with respect to their
account may from time to time contact their client representative if they would like to direct SIMC to
vote in a particular solicitation. SIMC will use its commercially reasonable efforts to vote according to
the client’s request in these circumstances, and cannot provide assurances that such voting requests will
be implemented. Clients may also direct votes with respect to securities held directly by the client. The
client may not direct votes for securities held by Pooled Investment Vehicle unless otherwise disclosed
in such products prospectus or offering documents. This does not apply to the SEI Fund shares that are
proportionally voted pursuant to the SEI Institutional Investments Trust Vote Choice Program. The Vote
Choice Program allows, subject to the terms of the Program, a shareholder of an eligible Fund to direct
the Fund to vote their proportionate share interest in accordance with the shareholder’s selected third-
party proxy voting policy.
As noted above, SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendations in certain scenarios
and instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Guidelines. In all such cases, this
requires the Committee to rule out any material conflict (as noted above) prior to overriding the
Guidelines. Areas where SIMC may consider overriding the Guidelines include:
• Requests by third-party sub-advisers within the SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles to
direct certain votes; and
• Recommendations by the Engagement Service.
Clients may obtain a copy of SIMC’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. Clients
may also obtain information from SIMC about how SIMC voted any proxies on behalf of their account(s)
by either referring to Form N-PX (for SEI Funds) or by contacting your client service representative.
Certain SIMC clients have either retained the ability to vote proxies with respect to their account, or
have delegated that proxy voting authority to a third-party selected by the client. In those circumstances,
SIMC is not responsible for voting proxies in the account or for overseeing the voting of such proxies by
the client or its designated agent.
With respect to those clients for which SIMC does not conduct proxy voting, clients should work with
their custodians to ensure they receive their proxies and other solicitations for securities held in their
account. Clients may contact their client service representative if they have a question on particular
proxy voting matters or solicitations.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisors are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about SIMC’s financial condition. SIMC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability
to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
Additional Brochure: SIMC FORM ADV PART 2A - SEI INSTITUTIONAL GROUP (2026-03-31)
View Document Text
SEI Institutional Group
SEI Investments Management Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
1-800-DIAL-SEI
www.seic.com
March 31, 2026
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of SEI Investments
Management Corporation (“SIMC”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please
contact us at 1-800-DIAL-SEI. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
SIMC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any level
of skill or training.
Additional information about SIMC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
1
Item 2 – Material Changes
We have not made any material changes to this Brochure since its last annual amendment filed on March
31, 2025. This March 31, 2026 annual amendment includes updates made within Item 5 (Fees and
Compensation), Item 8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss), Item 10 (Other
Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations), and Item 17 (Voting Client Securities).
Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting the SIMC Compliance Team at 610-676-3482 or
SIMCCompliance@seic.com.
Additional information about SIMC is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The
SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with SIMC who are registered, or
are required to be registered, as investment advisor representatives of SIMC.
2
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Contents
Item 2 – Material Changes .................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ................................................................................... 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ................................................................................... 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ............................................................................ 9
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ..................................... 12
Item 7 – Types of Clients ................................................................................... 13
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ................................ 14
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information .......................................................................... 31
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ......................................... 32
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading 35
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ............................................................................. 38
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ............................................................................. 42
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................... 43
Item 15 – Custody ........................................................................................... 44
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ........................................................................... 45
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ......................................................................... 46
Item 18 – Financial Information ........................................................................... 48
3
Item 4 – Advisory Business
SIMC is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) with
the SEC. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEIC”), a publicly traded
diversified financial services firm (NASDAQ: SEIC) headquartered in Oaks, Pennsylvania, a suburb of
Philadelphia. SIMC and its predecessor entities were originally incorporated in 1969.
SIMC is investment advisor to various types of investors, including but not limited to, corporate and union
sponsored pension plans, public plans, defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans), endowments,
charitable foundations, hospital organizations, banks, trust departments, registered investment advisors,
trusts, corporations, high net worth individuals and retail investors. SIMC also serves as the investment
advisor to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds, private
equity funds, interval funds, alternative funds, collective investment trusts and offshore investment
funds (together, the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”). Additionally, SIMC serves as the sponsor of and
advisor to, managed accounts.
SIMC’s total assets under management as of December 31, 2025 were $216,428,500,660,
$211,986,837,592 of which it manages on a discretionary basis and $4,441,663,068 on a non-discretionary
basis.
Institutional Group
SIMC offers Outsourced Chief Investment Officer solutions including investment management and
investment advisory services directly to institutional clients through SEIC’s business segment called
Institutional Investors (the “Institutional Group”). SIMC’s Institutional Group delivers integrated
healthcare, retirement and non-profit investment solutions to institutional clients including, but not
limited to, corporate and union sponsored pension plans, public plans, defined contribution plans
(including 401(k) plans), endowments, charitable foundations, and hospital organizations (each a,
“Client” and together the “Clients”). Although we may use “SIMC” and “Institutional Group”
interchangeably in this Brochure, when we refer to advisory services, SIMC provides those services.
The solutions offered by the Institutional Group are designed to enable Clients to meet financial
objectives, reduce business risks and fulfill their due diligence requirements through implemented
fiduciary management strategies for defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, endowments,
foundations and other balance sheet assets. The Institutional Group provides customized asset allocation
advice to Clients based on the financial objectives, investment objectives, risk tolerance and investment
restrictions of the individual Client (“Investment Guidelines”). SIMC uses a proprietary asset allocation
methodology to make its initial and ongoing recommendations. SIMC’s methodology uses estimates of the
long-term rates of return, volatility and correlations of various asset classes. SIMC also provides
comparisons of its performance to relevant benchmarks.
SIMC maintains an open architecture investment management platform. The foundation of our approach
is strategic asset allocation, and our portfolios are designed to capture opportunities over both the short-
term and the long-term. SIMC recommends a strategic asset allocation for each Client based on such
Client’s Investment Guidelines, objectives and risk constraints. While this allocation should be the
primary focus for a Client to achieve its investment objectives, there may be periods of time in which it
is possible to capture shorter-term market opportunities. We seek to implement our advice in the most
efficient manner. Further, asset allocation changes are recommended to attempt to improve portfolio
returns as well as to reduce risks.
When recommending or implementing a Client’s customized asset allocation portfolio, the Institutional
Group generally invests Client assets in: (i) SIMC’s Pooled Investment Vehicles; (ii) individual equities or
fixed income vehicles; (iii) derivatives; and/or (iv) other investments as otherwise may be agreed.
Subject to Client-specific contractual terms, SIMC generally assumes full management responsibilities for
the agreed-upon Client portfolio upon, or shortly after, executing an investment management
4
agreement with the Client. As part of the on-boarding process, SIMC will review the Client’s current
investment portfolio and work with the Client to determine if any portfolio assets will be retained.
In addition to acting as Clients’ investment manager for certain accounts, SIMC may also provide non-
fiduciary/non-discretionary oversight services for other Client accounts, or a portion of that other
account or security/strategy (“Oversight Services”) as specified in writing with the Client. These services
may include reviews of the investment performance and risk metrics of third-party investment products
or managers utilized by such Clients, consolidated reporting, financial modeling, asset allocation studies,
shadowing of activities, as well as periodic recommendations regarding the investment policy statement
and benchmarks relating to assets held within such an account.
Clients may choose to custody assets at SEI Private Trust Company (“SPTC”), an affiliate of SIMC. Please
see Item 15 for additional information.
Direct Alternative Private Fund Investments
To the extent that certain of SIMC’s advisory Clients qualify, they will be eligible to invest directly into
privately offered third party alternative funds. Investment in these funds involves a significant degree of
risk and is an appropriate investment only for those investors who do not require a liquid investment.
These funds may be managed by third-party investment advisors selected and overseen by SIMC or
selected by the Client either before or after retaining SIMC’s services and overseen by SIMC. SIMC may
work with Clients to tailor the direct alternative fund investment strategy to each Client. Since certain
affiliates of SIMC provide funds’ accounting and other services to third-party hedge funds, it is possible
that some funds in the direct alternative fund program may use a SIMC affiliate for such services, for
which that affiliate will earn fees. SIMC seeks to mitigate the risk of such a conflict by conducting the
same comprehensive due diligence and selection process with respect to all funds, without any
consideration to whether or not the fund has any business relationship with a SIMC affiliate.
Derivatives
SIMC may recommend certain derivatives for certain Clients. These derivatives may be entered into by
SIMC as agent and/or investment adviser to the Client.
SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles
The Institutional Group may also invest Client assets in the following SIMC Pooled Investment Vehicles to
seek to achieve the Client’s investment goals.
(a) SEI Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to the SEI Mutual Funds (“SEI Funds”), which is a family of SEC-
registered mutual funds. Most of the SEI Funds are manager-of-managers funds, which means that
SIMC: (i) hires one or more sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the SEI Funds on a day-to- day
basis; (ii) monitors the sub-advisors; (iii) allocates, on a continuous basis, assets of a SEI Fund among
the sub- advisors (to the extent a fund has more than one sub-advisor) and, (iv) when necessary replaces
sub- advisors. Each sub-advisor makes investment decisions for the assets it manages and
continuously reviews, supervises and administers its investment program. SIMC is generally
responsible for
5
establishing, monitoring, and administering the investment program of each SEI Fund. With respect
to many of the SEI Funds, including, as applicable in combination with the manager-of-managers
structure, SIMC directly manages all or a substantial portion of the SEI Funds’ assets directly. Please
see Item 8 for additional information on the sub-advisor selection process.
SIMC develops various SEI Funds, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment goals. These
SEI Funds are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but rather
the program is designed to enable SIMC to match its Clients with SEI Funds that are consistent with
the Client’s Investment Guidelines. Additionally, Clients invested in the SEI Funds may not impose
restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities within each SEI Fund.
(b) SEI Alternative Funds
SIMC also serves as investment advisor for several privately offered investment funds referred to as
the “SEI Alternative Funds”. To the extent that certain of SIMC’s Clients qualify, they will be eligible
to participate as investors in the SEI Alternative Funds. Investment in the SEI Alternative Funds
involves a significant degree of risk and is an appropriate investment only for those investors who do
not require a liquid investment.
The SEI Alternative Funds may currently be structured in one of three ways; (a) fund-of-funds,
meaning that the fund invests in underlying third-party funds; (b) direct, meaning that the fund
invests in direct holdings as selected by SIMC or by SIMC appointed third-party sub-advisors; and/or
(a) customizable, meaning that a segregated portfolio within a fund, or a dedicated fund, could
invest as set forth in (a) and (b) above along with a customizable component wherein the Client
participates in tailoring the investments to accommodate its individualized needs or objectives.
SIMC has the ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the SEI Alternative Funds due
to its responsibility to select investments and monitor investment portfolios and oversee underlying
funds and their managers. Since certain affiliates of SIMC provide accounting and other services to
third-party hedge funds, it is possible that some underlying funds in which the SEI Alternative Funds
invest may use a SIMC affiliate for such services, for which that affiliate will earn fees. SIMC seeks to
mitigate the risk of such a conflict by conducting the same comprehensive due diligence and selection
process with respect to all underlying funds, without any consideration to whether or not the
underlying funds and their managers have any business relationship with a SIMC affiliate.
SIMC offers various SEI Alternative Funds, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment goals.
The SEI Alternative Funds are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific
individuals, but rather are designed to enable Clients to be matched with an SEI Alternative Fund
that is consistent with the Client’s Investment Guidelines. Additionally, Clients invested in the SEI
Alternative Funds may not impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities
within each SEI Alternative Fund, except as described above.
SIMC receives compensation either directly as the investment advisor to the SEI Alternative Fund or
is paid an advisory fee directly from Clients investing into the SEI Alternative Fund, with the
application of proper fee offsetting/crediting in accordance with applicable law.
(c) SEI Collective Investment Trusts
SIMC may make available certain SEI CITs to its eligible Clients. The SEI CITs are bank-maintained
pooled investment vehicles for the collective investment of tax qualified retirement plans and
governmental plans and are each intended to be exempt from SEC registration as a security under
Section 3(a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and an investment company under Section 3(c) (11) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
6
SEI Trust Company, an affiliate of SIMC, is a state-chartered trust company regulated by the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities, which serves as trustee of the SEI CITs, and for
which it receives compensation. As the trustee of each SEI CIT, it has retained SIMC to provide
investment advice with respect to each SEI CIT. Each SEI CIT invests primarily in one or more
underlying SEI Funds, or in an individual SEI Alternative Fund. For certain SEI CITs, SIMC may also
perform investment advisory services with respect to managing the asset allocation of the SEI CIT’s
underlying investment portfolios. Please see Item 10 for additional information.
SIMC receives compensation either directly as the investment advisor to the SEI CIT or is paid an
advisory fee directly from Clients investing into the SEI CIT, with the application of proper fee
offsetting/crediting in accordance with applicable law.
Separately Managed Accounts
The Institutional Group may also invest Client assets in separately managed accounts, which may either
be managed directly by SIMC or by third party investment advisors selected and overseen by SIMC. When
a SIMC-appointed investment advisor directly manages Client assets, the investment advisor will retain
discretion to select broker-dealers to execute orders. SIMC, and sub-advisors retaining discretion to
manage Client assets, may execute trades directly through third party broker-dealers or through SEI
Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”), SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, consistent with their duty to seek
best execution. In certain cases, when managing equity-based separately managed accounts strategies,
SIMC is provided with the third party investment manager’s investment strategy model (each, a “Model
Strategy”) and SIMC will generally execute all equity trades through SIDCO. In most cases, Clients will
not be charged commission by SIDCO when SIMC is trading a Model Strategy through SIDCO. In all cases,
the Client’s agreement with SIMC will reflect fees for the Model Strategy, including commission charged
or waived. See Items 10 and 12 below for more information on SIMC’s brokerage practices. SIMC has a
conflict of interest when selecting SIDCO to execute these orders as SIDCO will earn a commission on these
orders and SIMC may be motivated to pay a higher commission for trades involving SIDCO compared to a
third party broker. SIMC mitigates this conflict through its duty to seek to obtain best execution. In certain
cases when executing Model Strategy trades through SIDCO, SIMC has arranged for SIDCO to waive the
commission SIDCO would otherwise charge and, instead, a portion of the advisory fee SIMC charges the
Client covers these trading costs.
Client assets will be invested in accordance with such Client’s investment guidelines. Clients may, at any
time, impose reasonable restrictions on the management of the Client’s assets invested in individual
securities. Costs paid by a Client may be more or less than other advisors and/or if such Client paid
separately for investment advice, brokerage and other services. To the extent Client wishes to retain a
third-party investment advisor selected by the Client, SIMC will also perform a review of the investment
advisor.
SIMC in its sole discretion may provide due diligence on third party funds or managers selected by a Client
(“third party strategies”), including third party strategies that the Client established prior to its
relationship with SEI. SIMC does not provide recommendations with respect to such third party strategies,
and does not perform due diligence on such third party strategies to the same extent as SIMC selected
strategies, unless the Client hires SIMC to have discretion with respect to such third party strategy as
specifically requested. SIMC will perform a lower level of due diligence with respect to third party
strategies as disclosed to the Client that (i) are below certain asset thresholds within the client portfolio;
or (ii) that are anticipated to be removed from the Client portfolio following an initial transition period
to SIMC.
Additional restrictions may include one or more “screens” offered by SIMC that restrict or permanently
remove securities from the Client’s selected strategy on the basis of ESG or other criteria. SEI has
selected and engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. and MSCI ESG Research LLC, as “vendors” to
provide the selected screens. Each vendor can vary materially from other ESG vendors and advisers with
respect to its methodology for constructing screens, including with respect to the factors and data that
it collects and applies as part of its process. As a result, Clients can expect that the vendors’ screens
7
will differ from or contradict the conclusions reached by other ESG vendors or advisers with respect to
the same issuers. A client restriction, including the selection of a screen, will likely contribute to
performance deviations from the strategy, including underperformance.
For temporary defensive or liquidity purposes during unusual economic or market conditions, SIMC and/or
sub-advisors may (i) invest all or a portion of investor portfolios in cash, money market instruments,
repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations that would not ordinarily be consistent with a
portfolio’s strategy; and/or (ii) delay or suspend purchases and sales of securities. SIMC or a sub-advisor
will only do so only if it believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains or higher
income. During such time, a portfolio may not achieve its investment goal.
LDI Fixed Income Strategy
SIMC may implement a custom liability driven investment strategy for certain Clients. The LDI strategy
may include a combination of relevant fixed income SEI Funds (e.g., Long Duration Credit Bond Fund,
Intermediate Duration Credit Bond Fund, SEI LDI Collective Funds, etc.) and also invest directly in the
following types of investments: fixed income securities, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, U.S.
Government securities, including U.S. Treasury obligations consisting of separately traded interest and
principal component parts of such obligations known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and
Principal Securities (“STRIPS”), and interest rate swaps or other interest-rate derivatives entered into
by SIMC on behalf of the Client.
Use of Affiliates
For each of the programs and products described in this Brochure, SIMC hires one or more of its affiliates
to perform various services, including transition management services when transitioning Client assets
to SIMC from its previous service providers, sub-advisory services, administrative services, custodial
services, brokerage and/or other services and such affiliates receive compensation for providing such
services. Please refer to Item 10 for additional information.
8
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Asset Allocation Implementation through SEI Funds, Separately Managed Accounts and /or LDI (a type
of Separately Managed Account) (for which SIMC may serve as the investment advisor): Maximum Fee
of 125 bps
SIMC charges Clients an investment management fee based on the Client’s assets under management,
which may be tiered. These fees will be a percentage of the average of the market value of all assets
under management on the last trading day of each month in the calendar quarter and of the month
immediately preceding the commencement of the calendar quarter. Clients will pay these fees quarterly
in arrears. SIMC will either invoice Clients for fees or, with Client’s approval, deduct such fees directly
from their custody account if such custody account is maintained with SEI Private Trust Company. The
above fees are negotiable. SIMC’s affiliates or third parties may charge Clients additional trust, custody
and benefit payment fees.
SIMC will offset or credit against the account level investment management fee charged to a Client, to
the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, an amount equal to any advisory fees received
by SIMC or its affiliates from an SEI Fund attributable to that Client’s investment in such product. In certain
cases, the amount of the offset or credit could be reduced by the amount of the sub-advisory fees paid by
SIMC to the underlying sub-advisors in the product if the Client is separately invoiced for sub-advisory
fees.
SIMC may also charge Clients performance-based fees. Please see Item 6 for additional information.
Asset Allocation Implementation fees will be negotiated on a Client-by-Client basis.
Asset Allocation Implementation through SEI’s Alternative Funds and/or SEI Collective Trust Funds:
Maximum Fee of 150 bps
The maximum investment management fee set forth above may be charged as a product fee or as an
investment management fee; therefore, the frequency upon which SIMC will charge a Client these fees
will vary. The investment management fees SIMC charges may be calculated differently based on the
type of Alternative Fund product (i.e., hedge fund vs. private equity) including, but not limited to, (i) a
percentage of the net asset value of the Client’s investment in the applicable product (generally the case
for hedge fund products); and (ii) a percentage of the commitment made by a Client to the applicable
product which may change to a net asset based fee after a certain period of time (generally the case for
private equity products). SIMC will either invoice Clients for fees or, with Client’s approval, deduct such
fees directly from their custody account if such custody account is maintained with SEI Private Trust
Company. These Alternative Fund fees are negotiable. For certain products, fees may be charged at the
fund level (rather than invoiced) and may not be negotiable.
For Clients engaging in derivative transactions, SIMC may charge a basis point fee for derivative
implementation based upon a notional value of the transaction involved.
Asset Allocation Implementation Fees will be negotiated on a Client-by-Client basis.
The fees charged by SIMC for these services may be higher or lower than those charged by other
investment advisors for similar services.
Product Level Fees
Fees for SEI Funds
Each SEI Fund pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's average daily
net assets, as described in the mutual fund’s prospectus. From such amount, SIMC pays the sub-advisor(s)
to the SEI Fund. SIMC’s fund advisory fee varies, but it typically ranges from 0.01% - 1.50% of the
9
portfolio's average daily net assets for its advisory services. Additionally, affiliates of SIMC provide
administrative, distribution and transfer agency services to all of the SEI Funds, as described in the SEI
Funds’ registration statements. These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI Funds but ultimately are
borne by each shareholder of the SEI Funds. SIMC and/or its affiliates may voluntarily waive a portion of
the fees to be paid, respectively, by the SEI Funds to SIMC or its affiliates. Clients may have the option
to purchase certain SIMC investment products, including the SEI Funds, that SIMC recommends through
other brokers or agents not affiliated with SIMC.
Fees for Separately Managed Accounts
Separate accounts that implement via individual securities will be charged an investment management
fee that is a percentage of the average of the market value of all assets in the separate account on the
last trading day of each month in the calendar quarter and of the month immediately preceding the
commencement of the calendar quarter. The fee is paid quarterly in arrears and/or pro-rated, based on
the number of days in which the account was open during the quarter. This fee will either include or be
in addition to a separate charge for retained separate account sub-advisors’ fees as set forth in each
Client’s investment agreement with SIMC. Except in limited cases when investing through Model
Strategies where SIMC has arranged for SIDCO to waive its commission charges (see Item 4 and 12 for
more information), SIMC’s fee is separate from and does not include brokerage commissions, dealer
spreads and other costs associated with the purchase or sale of securities, Custodian fees, interest, taxes
and other separate account expenses. These expenses are the responsibility of the Client. As discussed
in Item 4 and 12, for certain Separately Managed Account Model Strategies SIMC has arranged for SIDCO
to waive commissions that SIDCO would otherwise charge to execute such trades.
Fees for SEI Alternative Funds
In general, the share classes of the SEI Alternative Funds available to Clients working with Global
Institutions in an investment management capacity do not pay SIMC a separate fee, as those fees are
negotiated on a Client-by-Client basis in the investment management agreement executed between SIMC
and the Client. To the extent an SEI Alternative Fund pays SIMC a fee, such fees are disclosed in the
private placement memorandum. As part of the ongoing product and launch strategy, additional share
classes will be developed and exist within certain SEI Alternative Funds that pay SIMC or a SIMC affiliate
a fee for management services provided to the fund and are sold through SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer,
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”) (the “Broker-sold Share Classes”). SIDCO is paid placement
agent fees by the applicable SEI Alternative Fund, SIMC, SIMC’s affiliates or directly by the investor.
Broker-sold Share Classes are generally not available to Clients accessing SEI Alternative Funds through
an investment management agreement with SIMC described in this Brochure. SIMC does not provide
investment management services to investors purchasing Broker-sold Share Classes. Due to differing fee
structures and services provided, Client accessing SEI Alternative Funds through an investment
management agreement with SIMC may incur total fees that are higher or lower than the fees incurred
by investors purchasing Broker-sold Share Classes of SEI Alternative Funds. These arrangements create
conflicts of interest, as SIMC and its affiliates have an incentive to offer or include share classes that
result in additional compensation.
SEI Fixed Income Portfolio Management
The Client’s investment advisory fees for SEI Fixed Income Portfolio Management (“SFIPM”) services may be
up to .65% of the assets managed by SFIPM, and will be calculated and charged as set forth in each Client’s
respective investment management agreement. The Client’s assets in SFIPM are directly managed by SIMC.
SIMC may charge a lesser management fee based upon certain criteria (e.g. anticipated future earning
capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount of assets to be managed, related accounts,
type of services required, account composition, negotiations with the Client, etc.). SIMC may invest Client
assets in affiliated money market funds (where SIMC serves as investment advisor) and this investment may
cause the Client to indirectly pay an additional fee to SIMC and/or its affiliates which would be
offset/credited against the account level investment management fee charged to a Client in an amount
equal to any advisory fees received by SIMC or its affiliates from an affiliated money market fund
10
attributable to that Client’s investment in such product. The fee structure is determined on a Client-by-
Client basis and may be negotiable.
Oversight Services
SIMC may charge Clients a fee for Oversight Services, as described in Item 4 of this Brochure. The Client
will be charged a fee which will vary from Client to Client, based on the size and complexity of the
Client’s portfolio. The Client may be invoiced for this fee or have the fee deducted from their custody
account if such custody account is maintained with SEI Private Trust Company.
Additional Compensation
In addition to salary and regular incentive compensation (which may include equity awards), certain
members may be compensated for new assets, as well as the addition of assets for existing clients and
the number of referrals of prospective clients, including cross-border referrals that result in that new
business for Institutions. Additionally, Sales representatives will be compensated for recognized net
revenue generated through transition related services.
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
In some cases, SIMC has entered into performance fee arrangements with qualified Clients. Unless
otherwise noted below, SIMC negotiates its performance fees arrangements on a Client-by-Client basis.
SIMC will structure any performance or incentive fee arrangement subject to Section 205(a) (1) of the
Advisers Act in accordance with the available exemptions thereunder, including the exemption set forth
in Rule 205-3. SIMC’s fee structure generally consists of a base fee and may include a performance fee.
The base fee is negotiable on a Client-by-Client basis, and is paid regardless of the account’s
performance. A performance fee would be calculated typically by comparing the performance of the
specific Client’s portfolio to a benchmark index. A typical benchmark index would be a blend of standard
industry benchmarks (e.g., S&P 500 Index) customized to match the specific Client’s portfolio allocation.
In such case, SIMC will be entitled to a performance fee if the actual return for the specific Client’s
portfolio exceeds the benchmark index. In measuring Clients' assets for the calculation of performance-
based fees, SIMC includes realized and unrealized capital gains and losses. Currently, both the base fee
and performance fee, if any, are paid quarterly in arrears. SIMC will either invoice the Client or deduct
the fees from the Client’s accounts if such custody account is maintained with SPTC.
For certain SEI Alternative Funds, SIMC or its affiliate is entitled to either an incentive allocation or a
payment in respect of a portion of the profits generated by the fund which is not negotiated on a Client-
by-Client basis. Such allocations and payments are made in either one of two ways (i) once investors have
received a certain level of distributions or (ii) the investor’s investment has surpassed certain fixed
appreciation thresholds.
Performance based fee arrangements may create an incentive for SIMC to recommend investments which
may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be recommended under a different fee
arrangement. Performance based fee arrangements also could create an incentive for SIMC to favor
higher fee paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. As a result,
SIMC may have a financial incentive to invest Client assets through the SEI Alternative Funds. SIMC has a
robust Client review process designed and implemented to review the suitability of investments for Client
accounts, to ensure that all Clients are treated fairly, and to prevent this conflict from influencing the
allocation of investment opportunities among Clients.
Please refer to Item 11 for more information on side-by-side management.
11
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Please refer to Item 4 for a description of the Clients to whom SIMC generally provides its services.
Accounts serviced by the Institutional Group are typically greater than $25 million; however, there is no
required minimum account size. SIMC reserves the right to accept accounts less than $25 million in its
sole discretion.
12
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
SIMC’s Overall Investment Philosophy
SIMC’s philosophy is based on four key components: asset allocation, portfolio design,
implementation, and risk management. SIMC’s philosophy and process offers clients
personalization, diversification, coordination and management and represents a strategy geared
toward achieving long-term investment goals in various financial climates.
Asset Allocation. SIMC’s approach to asset allocation takes clients’ goals into account, along with
more traditional inputs such as asset class risk and return expectations. We believe that
acknowledging and accounting for common behavioral biases while simultaneously harnessing the
power of efficient portfolio construction can help investors maximize the chances of achieving
their financial objectives. We also believe that constructing portfolios according to investors’
major financial goals (such as retirement, education or lifestyle) and aligned with the risk
tolerance associated with each of those objectives provides a greater understanding of how the
goals and investments align. This should allow for a higher level of comfort with the overall
investment strategy—thereby increasing the odds that investors will remain invested in the
financial markets and focused on achieving their goals rather than making portfolio changes as a
reaction to short-term market volatility. We believe that maintaining consistent exposure to the
markets over time is the surest way to earn attractive returns, and that doing so with a goals-
based approach should help investors achieve their financial goals. In constructing portfolios that
correspond with a particular objective, we seek to deliver the maximum expected return
available given the goal’s risk tolerance. SIMC constructs multiple model portfolios to address a
wide variety of client goals and dedicates considerable resources to evolving our investment
offerings to help keep pace with an ever-changing market.
Portfolio Design. In terms of portfolio design, SIMC generally attempts to identify alpha
source(s), or opportunities for returns in excess of the benchmark, across equity, fixed-income
and alternative- investment portfolios. SIMC looks for potential sources of excess return that
have demonstrated staying power over the long term across multiple markets in a given
geographic region. Alpha sources are classified into broad categories; categorizing them in this
manner allows us to create portfolios that are not simply diversified between asset classes (e.g.,
equity and fixed-income strategies), but also diversified across the underlying drivers of alpha.
Implementation. When building portfolios, SIMC seeks to identify, analyze, select, and monitor
investment strategies with characteristics that can be expected to outperform the portfolio’s
benchmark in the future— through both external investment managers and internally managed
portfolios.
SIMC may use a multi-manager implementation, which means that SIMC hires sub-advisors (third-
party and affiliated) to select individual securities. As a multi-manager, SIMC aims to identify,
classify and validate manager skill when choosing sub-advisors. Differentiating manager skill from
market- generated returns is one of SIMC’s primary objectives, as it seeks to identify sub-advisors
that it believes can deliver superior results over time. SIMC develops forward-looking
expectations regarding how a manager will execute a given investment mandate, environments
in which the strategy should outperform and environments in which the strategy might
underperform.
In certain circumstances, SIMC may default to internal managers due to similar risk and return
characteristics and similarly positioned results that provide improved pricing. While SEI applies its
internal controls and review processes over its internally managed strategies, these controls differ
from the processes SIMC uses to oversee third party managers. Due to these differences, SEI will
not normally downgrade or replace a recommended SEI-managed strategy as it would with a third
party manager, since SEI would address concerns with its managed strategies through its internal
13
processes.
SIMC selects sub-advisors based on SIMC's manager research process. SIMC uses proprietary
databases and software, supplemented by data from various third parties, to perform a
qualitative and quantitative analysis of sub-advisors. The qualitative analysis focuses on a
manager's investment philosophy, process, personnel, portfolio construction and performance.
Quantitative analysis identifies the sources of a manager's return relative to a benchmark. SIMC
typically uses performance attribution models from providers such as Axioma, BlackRock and
others in this process. SIMC typically appoints several sub-advisors within a stated asset class.
For instance, SIMC will generally have more than one sub-advisor assigned to the large-cap
growth asset class.
After identifying the investment strategy, factors, and investment managers, SIMC implements
a portfolio construction process that seeks to build the optimal portfolio to achieve the stated
investment objectives. Strategically, it needs to ensure that the portfolio is sufficiently exposed
to targeted factors and an appropriate level of risk (in absolute or benchmark-relative terms,
depending on the objective), while remaining suitably diversified. SIMC makes adjustments to
the portfolio as needed in order to maintain the balance between sources of risk and return.
Tactically, it also adjusts the portfolio throughout the market cycle—leaning more heavily into
factors that are expected to outperform in the years ahead and downplaying those expected to
underperform.
Risk Management. SIMC relies on a risk management group to focus on common risks across and
within asset classes. Daily monitoring of assigned portfolio tolerances and deviations result in an
active risk mitigation program. SIMC employs a multi-asset risk-management system to provide
a consistent view of risk across asset classes—while preserving a distinct separation between risk
oversight and portfolio management in order to preserve objectivity. The Investment Risk
Management team is responsible for determining whether the risks of SEI’s investment strategies
are consistent with their mandates. It reports directly to SEI’s Chief Risk Officer, which helps
maintain impartiality and allows for direct access and support from senior management.
Governance. In an effort to remain unbiased, SIMC’s governance structure is independent of
portfolio management. It includes various oversight committees, which are each chaired by the
head of Investment Risk Management.
Manager Research Services
SIMC offers various manager research services both within SIMC’s MAS program and outside of
such program as a stand-alone service. We discuss these services below.
1. Research Fundamental to SIMC’s Investment Management Services (Within
SIMC’s MAS program). As a pioneer in the manager-of managers investment
approach, a fundamental component of SIMC’s core investment services is
researching the available universe of third-party sub-advisor strategies and
hiring only those sub-advisors meeting SIMC’s criteria for specific asset
classes as sub-advisors within SIMC’s various managed account types,
including as sub-advisors to the SEI Funds and foreign pooled funds, as well
as making these manager strategies available in SIMC’s sponsored MAS
program (both U.S. and global). For the MAS program, SIMC conducts
research on the universe of available sub-advisor strategies in order to select
and retain sub- advisors SIMC believes are appropriate (or terminate if
inappropriate) for the MAS program when SIMC is acting in a fiduciary
capacity. And, on occasion SIMC may provide our manager research analysis
to certain of our clients investing in this program when requested as part of
14
the investment management services provided.
2. Stand-Alone Research (Outside of SIMC’s MAS program). As an outgrowth
of SIMC’s competency in vetting sub-advisor strategies (as noted above),
SIMC provides a service in which institutional clients (e.g., banks, large
financial service providers, etc.) hire SIMC to conduct research on third-
party investment manager strategies as requested by the institutional client.
When providing “Stand-Alone Research Services,” SIMC is not hired to act as
a discretionary manager to the client, but rather to conduct investment
research on any third-party investment manager strategy as directed by the
client and in accordance with the research agreement outlining the services
provided. Generally, when providing Stand-Alone Research Services:
a. The levels of research SIMC conducts on a manager and the
manager’s investment strategy will vary based on the contracted
level of services, but generally involves either a quantitative and/or
qualitative review of the manager and its associated strategy, with
written documentation commensurate with the level of service
providing insights and, in all cases, summarizing SIMC’s point of view
on the manager strategy. Service levels generally differ as to the
extent (or depth) of the research SIMC will conduct initially and on-
going on the manager strategies selected for research by a client as
set forth in the applicable research agreement.
b. On occasion, as part of the Stand-Alone Research Services, a client
may request SIMC to provide research on a manager investment
strategy that is currently used by SIMC within one or more of SIMC’s
managed investment programs where SIMC has hired the manager as
a sub-advisor (e.g., the manager is a sub-advisor to an SEI Fund or
available in MAS) (each, a “SIMC Contracted Strategy”). While the
research output provided to the client about a SIMC Contracted
Strategy may be the same as the output provided on a third- party
manager strategy under the Stand-Alone Research Services, SIMC has
conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC Contracted
Strategies because of its inclusion in SIMC’s MAS program (or as sub-
advisor to an SEI Fund) and a result of SIMC’s familiarity with such SIMC
Contracted Strategies. This research includes in depth initial and
ongoing reviews of the manager’s investment strategy and
methodologies, investment personnel, business structure and
compliance program. Accordingly, SIMC generally charges Stand-
Alone Research Service clients a different fee (generally under a basis
point fee schedule) when providing research on SIMC Contracted
Strategies. As a result of the pricing model, such fees may be more (or
less in some cases) than what SIMC charges clients for research on
third-party manager strategies, regardless of the level of research
output requested. This differentiated fee schedule is intended to
reflect the additional initial and on-going research and due diligence
conducted on SIMC Contracted Strategies, including services not
generally provided in connection with the Stand-Alone Research
Services. If our view of a SIMC Contracted Strategy changes (i.e.,
15
downgraded), this change may be reflected in our investment
programs (e.g., manager termination/changes) prior to the time we
notify research clients of the change in SIMC’s view of the strategy.
c. The level of research we conduct on third-party managers depends
on client contracted service levels. As a result, if clients with
different service levels request research on the same manager
investment strategy, clients may receive different levels of analysis
output, such as a more detailed manager reports versus shorter
analysis summaries. However, in all cases research output includes
SIMC’s point of view of the strategy and changes by SIMC in this
regard are communicated to all research clients at the same time.
strategy available
through a
d. As part of the Stand-Alone Research Services a client may request
SIMC to recommend investment strategies for specified asset classes
when the client is adding an additional asset class to its investment
program or the client is replacing a current manager’s investment
strategy (each, a “Recommended Strategy”). In many cases a
Recommend Strategy may be available through several delivery
methods, such as through separately managed accounts or through
pooled vehicles, such as mutual funds sponsored or managed by the
applicable investment manager. While SIMC does not normally
consider an investment strategy’s various delivery methods as part of
the Research Services, if a client has informed SIMC that it prefers a
pooled fund implementation, SIMC will limit its research universe to
investment strategies available through a fund implementation. And,
SIMC will also provide limited research on the available pooled
vehicles. In some cases SIMC may not recommend an investment
strategy that it would have otherwise recommended as a result of
this product-level review, and will instead recommend a different
fund
investment manger’s
implementation.
e. When recommending investment strategies as part of the Stand
-Alone Research Services, to the extent an investment strategy
meeting the client’s requested asset class/investment style criteria
is available, SIMC will first recommend a SIMC Contracted Strategy
since SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC
Contracted Strategies. If a Contracted Strategy does not meet the
client’s requested criteria, SIMC will then recommend a third party
investment strategy based on SIMC’s research of available
investment strategies. In certain situations that vary based on how
the customer chooses to implement a recommended Contracted
Strategy, SIMC will earn compensation that it would not earn by
recommending an investment strategy not available within SIMC’s
current investment programs. For instance, if the customer uses MAS
or an SEI Fund to access the recommended Contracted Strategy,
SIMC, and it some cases, SIMC’s affiliates, would earn fees in addition
to the Stand-Alone Research Service fees. Any additional
16
compensation SIMC (or its affiliates) would earn as a result of any
such recommendation is disclosed to the client at the time of the
recommendation and any use of such recommend investment
strategy remains solely with the client.
3. Affiliates Model Platform Services. SIMC’s affiliates provide a technology
and operational service platform to deliver to these institutional customers’
manager strategy model data for manager strategies selected by such
customers. While these
investment models are selected by client
independently, and not by SIMC, in many cases SIMC may have provided
research on the investment strategies selected by the client under a research
contract. In certain cases, SIMC and its affiliate may jointly contract with an
institutional client to provide both Stand Alone Research and model delivery
services. To the extent that a model platform client selects a SIMC
Contracted Strategy for model, SIMC’s affiliate providing model delivery
services may agree to reduce or waive its model delivery platform service
fee otherwise payable, as SIMC is already receiving model delivery
information in connection with its own managed investment programs and,
as noted above, generally charges clients more for research on SIMC manager
strategies. This fee waiver may create an incentive for SIMC’s client to select
a SIMC Contracted Strategy over a non-SIMC Contracted Strategy as a result
of the lower model platform delivery fee. SIMC informs clients, which are
typically sophisticated financial intermediaries, of this fee structure when
contracting with the client for model delivery services.
4. SIMC’s Affiliates Service Sub-Advisors. SIMC’s affiliates provide technology,
operational and administrative services to a wide variety of financial service
intermediaries, including sub- advisors that may be subject to research
ratings by SIMC. While this business relationship could cause a potential
conflict of interest by SIMC when rating a manager strategy, to mitigate any
conflicts, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the
affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due
diligence and selection process for the applicable SEIC program and/or
strategy offering.
5. SEI Access Marketplace Select List (the “Select List”). The SEI Access
Marketplace is a digital platform developed by SEI Access Platform, LLC (the
“Access Platform”), an affiliate of SIMC, to provide access to alternative
investments for financial professionals. The SEI Access Marketplace includes
subscription processing and educational content. SIMC has been engaged by
the Access Platform, through its affiliate SIDCO, to perform certain research
services (i.e., the Select List) for the Access Platform. The Select List is a
subset of the alternative investment offerings available through the SEI
Access Marketplace that have gone through an in-depth due diligence review
conducted by, and that have meet certain criteria developed by, SIMC (the
“Select List Funds”). In connection with the Select List, SIMC also produces
a proprietary due diligence report (the “Select List Due Diligence Report”)
for each such Select List Funds which is made available to the financial
professionals accessing the SEI Access Marketplace. SIMC’s client under this
arrangement is the Access Platform. The Select List, along with the Select
List Due Diligence Reports, are made available on the SEI Access Marketplace
17
for informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice, a
recommendation or an endorsement of the Select List Funds. SIMC may
provide recommendations outside of the Select List when making
individualized investment recommendations to its advisory clients.
Implementation Through Investment Products
The foregoing discusses SIMC’s investment philosophy in designing diversified investment
portfolios for SIMC’s clients. In most cases, implementation of a client’s investment portfolio is
accomplished through investing in a range of investment products, which may include mutual
funds, ETFs, hedge funds, closed- end funds, including interval funds, private equity funds,
collective investment trusts, or managed accounts.
In order to provide clients with sufficient diversification and flexibility, SIMC manages products
across a very wide range of investment strategies. These would include, to varying degrees, large
and small capitalization U.S. equities, foreign developed markets equities, foreign emerging
markets equity, real estate securities, U.S. investment grade fixed income securities,
U.S. high yield (below investment grade) fixed income securities, foreign developed market fixed
income securities, emerging markets debt, U.S. and foreign government securities, currencies,
structured or asset-backed fixed income securities (including mortgage-backed), municipal
bonds and other types of asset classes. SIMC also manages Collateralized Debt Obligations
(“CDOs”) investments and Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLO”) investments within certain
investment products. CDOs and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and
loan obligations, respectively. SIMC may also seek to achieve a product’s investment objectives by
investing in derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps or other types of
derivative instruments. Additionally, SIMC may also seek to achieve an investment product’s
objective by investing some or all of its assets in affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds,
including money market funds. Within a mutual fund product, SIMC may also seek to gain exposure
to the commodity markets, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly owned subsidiary
of the mutual fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Certain of SIMC’s product
strategies may also attempt to utilize tax- management techniques to manage the impact of
taxes.
Further, SIMC may invest SIMC’s alternative funds and interval funds in third-party hedge funds
or private equity funds that engage in a wide variety of investment techniques and strategies
that carry varying degrees of risks. This may include long-short equity strategies, equity market
neutral, merger arbitrage, credit hedging, distressed debt, sovereign debt, real estate, private
equity investments, derivatives, currencies or other types of investments.
While SIMC’s investment strategies are normally implemented through pooled investment
products, certain clients’ assets are invested directly in the target investments through a
managed account or other means. The strategies that SIMC implements in such accounts is
currently more limited than the breadth of strategies contained in SIMC’s funds, and generally
covers U.S. large and small capitalization equity securities, international and emerging market
ADRs, REITs, and U.S. fixed income securities, including government securities and municipal
bonds. SIMC may also implement strategies involving derivative securities directly within a
client’s accounts.
Investment Product Strategies
Since SIMC implements such a broad range of strategies within its investment products, it would
not be practical to set forth in detail each strategy that SIMC has developed for use across its
products. The disclosure in this Brochure is not intended to supplant any product-specific
disclosure documents. Clients should refer to the prospectus or other offering materials that it
receives in conjunction with investing in a SIMC investment product for a detailed discussion of
the strategy and risks associated with such product. Moreover, this Form ADV disclosure
addresses strategies designed and implemented by SIMC and does not address strategies that are
implemented by third parties (e.g., unaffiliated investment advisors, banks, institutions or other
18
intermediaries) through the use of SIMC products.
A strategy’s exposure to the foregoing asset classes, including the degree of exposure, is subject
to change at any time due to evolving investment philosophies and market conditions. The risks
associated with such strategies are also therefore subject to change at any time.
Material Risks
All strategies implemented by SIMC involve a risk of loss that clients should understand, accept
and be prepared to bear.
Given the very wide range of investments in which a client’s assets may be invested, either
directly by investing in individual securities and/or through one or more pooled investment
vehicles or funds, there is similarly a very wide range of risks to which a client’s assets may be
exposed. This Brochure does not include every potential risk associated with an investment
strategy, or all of the risks applicable to a particular advisory account. Rather, it is a general
description of the nature and risks of the strategies and securities and other financial instruments
in which advisory accounts may invest. The particular risks to which a specific client might be
exposed will depend on the specific investment strategies incorporated into that client’s
portfolio. As such, for a detailed description of the material risks of investing in a particular
product, the client should, on or prior to investing, also refer to such product’s prospectus or
other offering materials.
Set forth below are certain material risks to which a client might be exposed in connection
with SIMC’s implementation of a strategy for client accounts:
Absolute Return – A portfolio that seeks to achieve an absolute return with reduced correlation
to stock and bond markets may not achieve positive returns over short or long term periods.
Investment strategies that have historically been non-correlated or have demonstrated low
correlations to one another or to stock and bond markets may become correlated at certain times
and, as a result, may cease to function as anticipated over either short or long term periods.
Artificial Intelligence Technology—The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of
certain artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative
artificial intelligence (collectively “AI”), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance
of a Fund’s investments, or the services provided to a Fund. AI technologies are highly reliant
on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible
that the information provided through use of AI technologies could be insufficient, incomplete,
inaccurate or biased, leading to adverse effects for a Fund, including, potentially, operational
errors and investment losses. AI technologies and their current and potential future applications,
and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is
impossible to predict the full extent of future applications or regulations and the associated risks
to a Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are involved in various aspects of AI,
the Fund will be affected by the risks of those types of companies, including changes in business
cycles, world economic growth, technological progress, and changes in government regulation.
Rapid change to technologies that affect a company’s products could have a material adverse
effect on such company’s operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in AI also
may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to
establish and protect their proprietary rights in their products and technologies. There can be
no assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary rights will
be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not
independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to such
companies’ technology. Further, because of the innovative nature of the AI market, outpaced
advancement by one company or increasing market share by one company could result in rapid
and substantial declines in the value of competing companies. In addition, market reaction to
the potential impact of AI could result in excess demand for access to AI-related investments,
thereby resulting in accelerated growth in the market value of such companies, which may
19
then be subject to sharp resets in the wake of news or other information that tempers
expectations of AI or of particular AI-related companies, thus potentially resulting in periods of
high volatility in the price of such securities, which could negatively affect the Funds’
performance.
Asset Allocation Risk – The risk that an investment advisor’s decisions regarding a portfolio’s
allocation to asset classes or underlying funds will not anticipate market trends successfully.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is
dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities.
Securitization trusts generally do not have any assets or sources of funds other than the
receivables and related property they own, and asset-backed securities are generally not insured
or guaranteed by the related sponsor or any other entity. Asset-backed securities may be more
illiquid than more conventional types of fixed-income securities that the portfolio may acquire.
Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk – Fixed income securities rated below
investment grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are generally
more volatile than investment grade securities because the prospect for repayment of principal
and interest of many of these securities is speculative. Because these securities typically offer a
higher rate of return to compensate investors for these risks, they are sometimes referred to as
“high yield bonds,” but there is no guarantee that an investment in these securities will result
in a high rate of return. These risks may be increased in foreign and emerging markets.
Call Risk — Issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupons or interest
rates before their maturity dates. A portfolio may be forced to reinvest the unanticipated
proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the portfolio’s income. Bonds may be
called due to falling interest rates or non-economic circumstances.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Risk – CDOs
and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations,
respectively. CDOs and CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield and may
experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral
defaults and removal of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults and investor
aversion to CDO and CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing in CDOs and CLOs depend
largely on the tranche invested in and the type of the underlying debts and loans in the tranche
of the CDO or CLO, respectively, in which the portfolio invests. CDOs and CLOs also carry risks
including, but not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk, which are described below. For
example, a liquidity crisis in the global credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in
prices for leveraged loans and high-yield debt securities and limited liquidity for such instruments.
When a portfolio invests in CDOs or CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated
with its own operations, it may bear a pro rata portion of the CDO’s or CLO’s expenses. The
impact of expenses is especially relevant when a portfolio invests in the lowest tranche (the
“equity tranche”) of a CDO or CLO. At the equity tranche level, expenses of a CDO or CLO may
reduce distributions available to the portfolio before impacting distributions available to
investors above the equity tranche and thereby disproportionately impact the portfolio’s
investment in such CDO or CLO.
Commercial Paper Risk — Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term
promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs.
Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance
generally not exceeding 270 days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes
in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper
will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk – Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes,
preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed
amount of common stock at a specified time and price. The value of a convertible security is
20
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value typically declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price
of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the
underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature. Convertible securities
may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or may not be rated and are subject to
credit risk and prepayment risk. Preferred stocks are nonvoting equity securities that pay a stated
fixed or variable rate dividend. Due to their fixed income features, preferred stocks provide
higher income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but are typically more sensitive to interest
rate changes than an underlying common stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to equity
market risk. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the
event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s
debt securities. Preferred stock may also be subject to prepayment risk.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities Risk – Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as to perceptions of the
creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers.
Credit Risk – The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default
or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Currency Risk – As a result of investments in securities or other investments denominated in,
and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies a portfolio will be subject to currency risk.
Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar,
or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the
currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the portfolio would be
adversely affected. To the extent that a portfolio takes active or passive positions in securities
denominated in foreign currencies it will be subject to the risk that currency exchange rates may
fluctuate in response to, among other things, changes in interest rates, intervention (or failure
to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the
imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Current Market Conditions Risk — A particular investment, or the market value of a portfolio’s
investments in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. Unexpected changes
in interest rates could lead to significant market volatility or reduce liquidity in certain sectors
of the market. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political
and diplomatic events both domestic and abroad may adversely impact the U.S. regulatory
landscape, markets and investor behavior, which could negatively impact a portfolio’s
investments and operations. In particular, the imposition of tariffs on foreign countries has led
to retaliatory tariffs by certain foreign countries and could lead to retaliatory tariffs imposed by
additional foreign countries, as well as increased and prolonged market volatility, and sector-
specific downturns in industries reliant on international trade. Other unexpected political,
regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer
confidence and may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial
markets and the broader economy. For example, ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and
Ukraine in Europe and among Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East, have
caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the
markets in Russia, Europe, the Middle East and the United States. If any geopolitical conflicts
develop or worsen, economies, markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and
the value of a portfolio’s assets may decline. Additional examples of events that have led to
fluctuations in markets include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures
taken worldwide in response by governments and businesses, elevated inflation levels and
problems in the banking sector. Additionally, advancements in technologies such as AI may also
adversely impact markets, disrupt existing industries and sectors and dislocate opportunities in
the labor force, which could negatively affect the overall performance of a portfolio.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks
and generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the risks
21
associated with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things, political,
social and economic developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal, regulatory,
tax, accounting and audit environments.
Derivatives Risk – A portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps is
subject to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Leverage risk, liquidity
risk and market risk are described below. Many over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives instruments
will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Correlation risk is the risk that
changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate
or index. A portfolio’s use of forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk
and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or
valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause a portfolio to
lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument. Some derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the portfolio’s initial investment. The
other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of credit risk as issuers of
fixed income securities. The portfolio’s use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes
payable by investors. Both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators have adopted and implemented
regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of which remains unclear.
Duration Risk – Longer-term securities in which a portfolio may invest tend to be more volatile
than shorter term securities. A portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration is more sensitive
to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment Criteria Risk – If a portfolio is subject to certain
environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment criteria it may avoid purchasing certain
securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to purchase those
securities, or may sell certain securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically
advantageous to hold those securities. In general, the application of portfolio’s ESG investment
criteria may affect the portfolio’s exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors and geographic
areas, which may affect the financial performance of the portfolio, positively or negatively,
depending on whether these issuers, industries, sectors or geographic areas are in or out of favor.
An adviser or vendor can vary materially from other ESG advisers and vendors with respect to its
methodology for constructing ESG portfolios or screens, including with respect to the factors and
data that it collects and evaluates as part of its process. As a result, an adviser’s or vendor’s ESG
portfolio or screen may materially differ from or contradict the conclusions reached by other
ESG advisers or vendors with respect to the same issuers. Further, ESG criteria is dependent on
data and is subject to the risk that such data reported by issuers or received from third party
sources may be subjective, or may be objective in principal but not verified or reliable.
Equity Market Risk – The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Equity market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry,
a sector or the equity or bond market as a whole. Equity markets may decline significantly in
response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that
may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments,
and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental and public health risks,
such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur,
may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk (including leveraged ETFs) – The risks of owning shares of an
ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other instruments the ETF
is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more
volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-
leveraged ETFs present. Additionally, to the extent the portfolio invests in ETFs that achieve
leveraged exposure to their underlying indexes through the use of derivative instruments, the
portfolio will indirectly be subject to leverage risk, described below. Leveraged Inverse ETFs
seek to provide investment results that match a negative multiple of the performance of an
22
underlying index. To the extent that the portfolio invests in Leveraged Inverse ETFs, the portfolio
will indirectly be subject to the risk that the performance of such ETF will fall as the performance
of that ETF’s benchmark rises. Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse ETFs often “reset” daily,
meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis.
Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ
significantly from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or
benchmark during the same period of time. These investment vehicles may be extremely volatile
and can potentially expose a portfolio to significant losses. When a portfolio invests in an ETF,
in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro
rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. See also, “Exchange-Traded Products Risk”, below.
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Risk — The risks of owning interests of an ETP, such as an ETF,
ETN or exchange-traded commodity pool, generally reflect the same risks as owning the
underlying securities or other instruments that the ETP is designed to track. The shares of certain
ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ
from the net asset value of an ETP’s shares). For example, supply and demand for shares of an
ETF or market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETF to deviate from the value of
the ETF’s investments, which may be emphasized in less liquid markets. The value of an ETN may
also differ from the valuation of its reference market or instrument due to changes in the issuer’s
credit rating. By investing in an ETP, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with
its own operations, the portfolio indirectly bears the proportionate share of any fees and expenses
of the ETP. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their assets exposed directly
or
indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments affecting
commodities may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs and may subject the ETPs to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Extension Risk – The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration of a fixed income
security, typically reducing the security’s value.
Fixed Income Market Risk —The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the
creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, fixed
income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate
environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Declines in dealer market-making
capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase
volatility in the fixed income markets. Markets for fixed income securities may decline
significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other
developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning
these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental and
public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short-
and long- term. In response to these events, a portfolio’s value may fluctuate.
Foreign Investment/Emerging Markets Risk – The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to
additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad,
currency movements and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments.
These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries because
political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these
countries. Investments in emerging markets are subject to the added risk that information in
emerging market investments may be unreliable or outdated due to differences in regulatory,
accounting or auditing and financial record keeping standards, or because less information about
emerging market investments is publicly available. In addition, the rights and remedies
associated with emerging market investments may be different than investments in developed
markets. A lack of reliable information, rights and remedies increase the risks of investing in
emerging markets in comparison to more developed markets. In addition, periodic U.S.
Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the
23
portfolio to sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses to the
portfolio.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk — The risks that: (i) the governmental entity that controls
the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest
when it becomes due because of factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash
flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt
securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or
additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by
which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part.
Income Risk – The possibility that a portfolio’s yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS,
generally will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing
when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates
represent nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In
addition, interest payments on inflation- indexed securities will generally vary up or down along
with the rate of inflation.
Interest Rate Risk – The risk that a change in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed
income securities, including U.S. Government securities in which the portfolio invests. Generally,
the value of a portfolio’s fixed income securities will vary inversely with the direction of
prevailing interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets
and may affect the value and liquidity of instruments held by a portfolio. Although U.S.
Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not
guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
Interval Fund Risk – See also, “Investment Company Risk” below. Unlike many closed-end funds,
which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, an interval fund typically does not
intend to list its shares for trading on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary
market to develop for the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in an
interval fund, unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. An
interval fund is designed primarily for long- term investors and not as a trading vehicle. An
interval fund will, subject to applicable law, conduct quarterly repurchase offers of a portion of
its outstanding shares at net asset value. It is possible that a repurchase offer may be
oversubscribed, with the result that shareholders may only be able to have a portion of their
Shares repurchased. Even though an interval fund will make quarterly repurchase offers, you
should consider the Shares to be illiquid.
Investment Company Risk – When a portfolio invests in an investment company, in addition to
directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of
the investment company’s expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an
investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the
investment company, a portfolio may be subject to additional or different risks than if the
portfolio had invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity
in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities.
Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange
or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a closed-
end fund’s share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on
the market value of the securities in the fund. See also, “Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) Risk”
and “Interval Fund Risk” above.
Investment Style Risk – The risk that the portfolio’s strategy may underperform other segments
of the markets or the markets as a whole.
24
Large Capitalization Risk – The risk that larger, more established companies may be unable to
respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer
tastes. Larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful
smaller companies.
Leverage Risk – A portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in the portfolio’s total investment
exposure substantially exceeding the value of its securities and the portfolio’s investment returns
depending substantially on the performance of securities that the portfolio may not directly own.
The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the portfolio's value and may
also cause the portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do
so in order to satisfy its obligations. The portfolio’s use of leverage may result in a heightened
risk of investment loss.
Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time
and the price that the portfolio would like. The portfolio may have to lower the price of the
security, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could
have a negative effect on portfolio management or performance.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk – Investments in units of master limited partnerships
involve risks that differ from an investment in common stock. Holders of the units of master
limited partnerships have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting
the partnership. There are also certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of master
limited partnerships. In addition, conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders,
subordinated unit holders and the general partner of a master limited partnership, including a
conflict arising as a result of incentive distribution payments. The benefit the portfolio derives
from investment in MLP units is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships and
not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If an MLP were classified as a corporation
for federal income tax purposes, there would be reduction in the after- tax return to the portfolio
of distributions from the MLP, likely causing a reduction in the value of the portfolio. MLP entities
are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy. A
downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could have an
adverse impact on the portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of
other sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Money Market Funds – With respect to an investment in money market funds, an investment in the
money market fund is not a bank deposit nor is it insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund may seek
to maintain a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the money
market fund. A money market fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could
cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value,
particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets. This could have a significant adverse
effect on the money market fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, and, in extreme
circumstances, could cause the fund liquidate completely.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-backed securities are affected significantly by the
rate of prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans backing those securities, as well as
by other factors such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other
shortfalls. Mortgage- backed securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, which is
described below, given that the term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially
longer than the expected lives of those securities; however, the timing and amount of
prepayments cannot be accurately predicted. The timing of changes in the rate of prepayments
of the mortgage loans may significantly affect the portfolio’s actual yield to maturity on any
mortgage-backed securities, even if the average rate of principal payments is consistent with
the portfolio’s expectation. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-backed securities are
significantly affected by interest rate risk, which is described above. In a low interest rate
25
environment, mortgage loan prepayments would generally be expected to increase due to factors
such as refinancing and loan modifications at lower interest rates. In contrast, if prevailing
interest rates rise, prepayments of mortgage loans would generally be expected to decline and
therefore extend the weighted average lives of mortgage-backed securities held or acquired by
the portfolio.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls Risk – Mortgage dollar rolls, or “covered rolls,” are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to
repurchase, typically in 30 or 60 days, substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, a portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on
such securities. A portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price
and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by
the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the end of the roll commitment
period, a portfolio may or may not take delivery of the securities it has contracted to purchase.
Mortgage dollar rolls may be renewed prior to cash settlement and initially may involve only a
firm commitment agreement by the portfolio to buy a security. A “covered roll” is a specific
type of mortgage dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or cash equivalent
securities position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the mortgage dollar
roll transaction. As used herein, the term “mortgage dollar roll” refers to mortgage dollar rolls
that are not “covered rolls.” If the broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security becomes
insolvent, the portfolio’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks involved
in entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change
adversely over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the security a portfolio is required
to repurchase may be worth less than the security that the portfolio originally held.
Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall
in value in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and
actual or perceived credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities
to decline in value. Longer- term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes
than do shorter-term securities. A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating
downgrades or other factors, there are concerns about the issuer’s current or future ability to
make principal or interest payments. State and local governments rely on taxes and, to some
extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal securities, to pay interest and
principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic results or changing political
sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal issuers, making it
more difficult for them to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by
a portfolio. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce
the value of a portfolio’s holdings. As a result, a portfolio will be more susceptible to factors that
adversely affect issuers of municipal obligations than a portfolio that does not have as great a
concentration in municipal obligations. Municipal obligations may be underwritten or guaranteed
by a relatively small number of financial services firms, so changes in the municipal securities
market that affect those firms may decrease the availability of municipal instruments in the
market, thereby making it difficult to identify and obtain appropriate investments for the
portfolio. Also, there may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of issuers of
municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by the
portfolio. Any changes in the financial condition of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the
value of the portfolio’s securities.
Non-Diversified Risk – To the extent that a portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may
invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. The portfolio may be more susceptible to a
single adverse economic, political, or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these
issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
Opportunity Risk – The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets
necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Options — An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial
26
instrument for a specified price at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract,
an option grants the purchaser, in exchange for a premium payment, a right (not an obligation)
to buy or sell a financial instrument. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the
right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified
exercise price during the term of the option. The seller of an uncovered call (buy) option assumes
the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option
may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy
the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further,
sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option
assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the call option without ever getting the
opportunity to execute the option. The seller (writer) of a covered put (sell) option (e.g., the
writer has a short position in the underlying security) will suffer a loss if the increase in the
market price of the underlying security is greater than the premium received from the buyer of
the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market
price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option
assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the put option without ever getting the
opportunity to exercise the option. An option’s time value (i.e., the component of the option’s
value that exceeds the in-the-money amount) tends to diminish over time. Even though an option
may be in-the-money to the buyer at various times prior to its expiration date, the buyer’s ability
to realize the value of an option depends on when and how the option may be exercised. For
example, the terms of a transaction may provide for the option to be exercised automatically if
it is in-the-money on the expiration date. Conversely, the terms may require timely delivery of
a notice of exercise, and exercise may be subject to other conditions (such as the occurrence or
non-occurrence of certain events, such as knock-in, knock-out or other barrier events) and timing
requirements, including the “style” of the option. Risks associated with options transactions
include: (i) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in
the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (ii)
there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the
securities underlying them;(iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv)
though a portfolio will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not
participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
Overlay Risk – To the extent that a client’s portfolio is implemented through an overlay manager,
it is subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of a sub-advisor’s
model or the performance of other proprietary or client accounts over which the sub-advisor
retains trading authority (“Other Accounts”). The overlay manager’s variation from the sub-
advisor’s model portfolio may contribute to performance deviations, including under
performance. The overlay manager will vary from a model portfolio to, among other reasons,
implement tax management strategies, as applicable, and security restrictions. The overlay
manager is restricted from purchasing certain securities due to the issuer’s affiliation with SEI or
the overlay manager, or due to the overlay manager’s compliance with laws, regulations, and
policies that apply to the business activities of its affiliates. In addition, a sub- advisor may
implement its model portfolio for its Other Accounts prior to submitting its model to the overlay
manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by the overlay manager pursuant to a model
portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the client’s portfolio receiving prices
that are different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its Other Accounts, including
less favorable prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where
securities are thinly traded.
Portfolio Turnover Risk – To the extent that a portfolio buys and sells securities frequently, such
activity may result in higher transaction costs and taxes subject to ordinary income tax rates as
opposed to more favorable capital gains rates, which may affect the portfolio’s performance. To
the extent that a portfolio invests in an underlying fund the portfolio will have no control over
the turnover of the underlying fund.
Prepayment Risk – The risk that, in a declining interest rate environment, fixed income securities
27
with stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than expected, requiring a portfolio
to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates.
Private Placements Risk – Investment in privately placed securities, including interests in private
equity and hedge funds, may be less liquid than in publicly traded securities. Although these
securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales
could be less than those originally paid by the portfolio, the carrying value of such securities or
less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies
whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor
protection requirements that might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded.
Quantitative Investing – A quantitative investment style generally involves the use of computers
to implement a systematic or rules-based approach to selecting investments based on specific
measurable factors. Due to the significant role technology plays in such strategies, they carry the
risk of unintended or unrecognized issues or flaws in the design, coding, implementation or
maintenance of the computer programs or technology used in the development and
implementation of the quantitative strategy. These issues or flaws, which can be difficult to
identify, may result in the implementation of a portfolio that is different from that which was
intended, and could negatively impact investment returns. Such risks should be viewed as an
inherent element of investing in an investment strategy that relies heavily upon quantitative
models and computerization. Utility interruptions or other key systems outages also can impair
the performance of quantitative investment strategies.
Reallocation Risk – SIMC constructs and maintains global asset allocation strategies for certain
clients, and the SEI funds are designed in part to implement those Strategies. Within the
Strategies, SIMC periodically adjusts the target allocations among the mutual funds to ensure that
the appropriate mix of assets is in place. SIMC also may create new Strategies that reflect
significant changes in allocation among the mutual funds. Because a significant portion of the
assets in the mutual funds may be attributable to investors in Strategies controlled or influenced
by SIMC, this reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption activity in
the mutual funds. Although reallocations are intended to benefit investors that invest in the
mutual funds through the Strategies, they could, in certain cases, have a detrimental effect on the
mutual funds. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction costs, capital gains and other
expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions to the portfolio
management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale of
securities to facilitate redemptions.
Real Estate Industry Risk – Securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry
may be subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Risks commonly
associated with the direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying
properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general
or local economic conditions. If a portfolio’s investments are concentrated in issuers conducting
business in the real estate industry, the portfolio may be is subject to risks associated with
legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition
affecting that industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – REITs are trusts that invest primarily in commercial real
estate or real estate-related loans. Investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with
the direct ownership of real estate which is discussed above. Some REITs may have limited
diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties.
Repurchase Agreement Risk — Although a portfolio’s repurchase agreement transactions will be
fully collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty risk
to the portfolio whereby a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the portfolio’s recovery
of collateral.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk- Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a
28
portfolio sells securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale
price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of
leverage, and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a portfolio may increase volatility.
Reverse repurchase agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse
repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which
may result in losses. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of
the securities sold by a portfolio may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase
the securities. In addition, when a portfolio invests the proceeds it receives in a reverse repurchase
transaction, there is a risk that those investments may decline in value. In this circumstance, the
portfolio could be required to sell other investments in order to meet its obligations to repurchase
the securities.
Risks of Cyber-Attacks- As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in
the modern marketplace, a portfolio, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational
and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other
behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on
websites, the unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of
confidential information, unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or
devices that the portfolio and its service providers use to service the portfolio’s operations,
ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems
that support the portfolio and its service providers, or various other forms of cyber security
breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting a portfolio may adversely impact the portfolio potentially
resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of to transact business. For
instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release of
private portfolio information or confidential information, impede trading, subject the portfolio
to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The portfolio may also
incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or
prevent the risk of cyber-attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks
are constantly evolving as cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques
become more complex. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of
securities in which a portfolio may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences
for such issuers and may cause the portfolio’s investment in such companies to lose value. There
can be no assurance that the portfolio, its service providers, or the issuers of the securities in
which it invests will not suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security
breaches in the future.
Sampling Risk – With respect to investments in index funds or a portfolio designed to track the
performance of an index, a fund or portfolio may not fully replicate a benchmark index and may
hold securities not included in the index. As a result, a fund or portfolio may not track the return
of its benchmark index as well as it would have if the fund or portfolio purchased all of the
securities in its benchmark index.
Short Sales— When a portfolio engages in short sales, the proceeds from the sales may be used
to purchase long positions in additional equity securities believed will outperform the market or
its peers. This strategy may effectively result in the portfolio having a leveraged investment
portfolio, which results in greater potential for loss. Leverage can amplify the effects of market
volatility on a portfolio’s share price and make it’s returns more volatile. This is because leverage
tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the securities. The
use of leverage may also cause a portfolio to liquidate positions when it would not be
advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
Small and Medium Capitalization Risk – Small and medium capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In
particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets
and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore,
small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger
29
companies. Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over the counter
(OTC). OTC stocks may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks
and may have more price volatility than that of exchange-listed stocks.
Structured Securities Risk – A portfolio may invest a portion of assets in entities organized and
operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt
obligations of emerging market issuers. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or
purchase by, an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as
commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities (“Structured Securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly
issued Structured Securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such
as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the
payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash
flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the
portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk will
generally be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. A portfolio is permitted to invest
in a class of Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of
payment of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and
present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are
typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market
for Structured Securities. Certain issuers of such Structured Securities may be deemed to be
“investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act.
Taxation Risk – SIMC does not represent in any manner that the tax consequences described as
part of its tax-management techniques and strategies will be achieved or that any of SIMC's tax-
management techniques, or any of its products and/or services, will result in any particular tax
consequence. Unless otherwise disclosed, tax-management techniques are limited to, and take
into consideration only, the securities held within the individual client account managed by SIMC.
The impact of such tax management techniques and strategies may be reduced or eliminated as
a result of securities and trading activities in other accounts owned by client, including other
client accounts managed by SIMC. The tax consequences of the tax-management techniques,
including those intended to harvest tax losses, and other strategies that SIMC may pursue are
complex and uncertain and may be challenged by the IRS. A portfolio that is managed to reduce
tax consequences to Clients will likely still earn taxable income and gains from time to time,
including income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. In certain instances, when harvesting
losses from the sale of an ETF or mutual fund (Original Fund), SIMC may seek to avoid a wash
sale while maintaining exposure to the desired asset class. SIMC may do so through the purchase
of another ETF or mutual fund (Secondary Fund). Certain strategies may require SIMC to sell the
Secondary Fund upon the expiration of the wash-sale period and return to the Original Fund,
which may result in short- or long-term gains. Certain portfolio assets may be subject to Section
351 tax treatment. The availability of Section 351 treatment depends on the satisfaction of
specific legal and factual requirements, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not
question or successfully challenge the qualification of any such contribution, whether at the time
of contribution or in a subsequent examination. If a contribution of securities is ultimately
determined not to qualify for Section 351 treatment, the contribution would be treated as a
taxable transaction, and the contributing shareholder would recognize gain or loss on the
contributed securities at the time of the contribution. If such a determination is made after the
contribution, the shareholder may have previously misreported the tax consequences of the
transaction and could be required to amend prior tax returns. In addition, any subsequent
disposition of fund shares by the contributing shareholder could be affected by an incorrect
initial tax basis, resulting in additional tax liability, interest, or penalties. In order to pay tax-
exempt interest, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet
such requirements may cause the interest received and distributed by the portfolio to
shareholders to be taxable. Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the
prices of tax-exempt securities to fall. The federal income tax treatment on payments with
respect to certain derivative contracts is unclear. Consequently, a portfolio may receive
30
payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. To the extent a
portfolio invests in ETFs, mutual funds or other pooled products, you should review the
applicable prospectus or offering document for additional tax disclosure, including relevant risks.
Neither SIMC nor its affiliates provide tax advice.
To-Be-Announced (TBA) Transactions — A portfolio may be exposed to TBA transactions risk
through its investments in derivatives. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not
specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to
accept any security that meets specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered
securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of
the portfolio’s other assets. In addition, the selling counterparty may not deliver the security as
promised. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the
portfolio to potential loss and could affect the portfolio’s returns. Selling a TBA involves a risk
of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.
Tracking Error Risk – The risk that the performance of a portfolio designed to track an index may
vary substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of cash
flows, portfolio expenses, imperfect correlation between the portfolio's investments and the
components of the index and other factors.
Underlying Funds Risk – With respect to portfolios that invest in underlying funds, additional
investment risk exists because the value of such investments is based primarily on the
performance of the underlying funds. Specifically with respect to alternative funds, the entity’s
sponsors will make investment and management decisions. Therefore, an underlying fund’s
returns are dependent on the investment decisions made by its management and the portfolio
will not participate in the management or control the investment decisions of the alternative
fund. Further, the returns on a portfolio may be negatively impacted by liquidity restrictions
imposed by the governing documents of an alternative fund such as “lock-up” periods, gates,
redemption fees and management’s ability to suspend redemptions (in certain cases). Such lock-
up periods, gates or suspensions may restrict the portfolio’s ability to exit from an alternative
fund in accordance with the intended business plan and prevent the portfolio from liquidating
its position upon favorable terms. All of these factors may limit the portfolio’s return under
certain circumstances.
U.S. Government Securities Risk – Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be
among the safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government
and are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations
issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are
backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's
own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial
support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Warrants Risk - Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a
specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types
of investments. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying
security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital
loss. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
31
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SIMC or the integrity of SIMC’s
management. SIMC has no information applicable to this Item.
32
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SIMC, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SEIC hires affiliates and third parties to perform
services for SIMC and its clients. Some of these relationships could create conflicts of interest. These
relationships are described below.
Hiring of Managers and Sub-Advisors
As a manager-of-managers, SIMC hires sub-advisors to provide day-to-day securities selection for its
investment products. SIMC has hired an affiliated advisor, LSV Asset Management (“LSV”), to serve as
sub-advisor to some of SIMC’s investment products. Specifically, SIMC’s parent company, SEIC, maintains
a minority ownership interest (approximately 39% as of December 31, 2025 in LSV), which is a sub-advisor
in the Funds and some separately managed accounts. SIMC is incentivized to hire and recommend LSV as
a sub-advisor to increase its earnings with respect to its ownership interest. To mitigate this conflict of
interest, each sub- advisor, regardless of whether it is affiliated or unaffiliated is subject to SIMC’s
standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy
offering. Additionally, to the extent LSV is managing SEI Fund assets, it is subject to the same Board of
Trustees approval process as non-affiliated sub-advisors and the affiliation is disclosed in the SEI Fund
prospectuses.
SIMC also hires sub-advisors for its investment products who may also be investment advisors/sub-advisors
to other investment products offered by SIMC’s affiliates and partners. Therefore, SIMC has an incentive
to recommend a firm for sub-advisory services for its investment products because they are also providing
services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners. To address this conflict, SIMC conducts the same due diligence
on all sub-advisors regardless of whether they provide other services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners.
Additionally, some of the sub-advisors that SIMC selects for its Funds and Separately Managed Accounts
may also be customers of SEIC for other services and products (e.g., technology solutions, middle and
back office platform solutions, turn-key pooled product solutions) for which SIMC’s affiliates may be
compensated, which could influence SIMC’s decisions when recommending or retaining sub-advisors. To
mitigate these conflicts of interest, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the
affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process
for the applicable SEI program and/or strategy offering. Also, potential conflicts identified are raised to
the Board of Trustees of the SEI Funds or to SIMC Compliance prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC.
Investment Products
SIMC not only provides investment management and advisory services to individuals and institutions, it
also serves as the investment advisor to its investment products, including the SEI Funds (including
subsidiaries of such Funds),SEI ETFs, SEI Interval Fund, SEI Alternative Funds, and SEI CITs. Additionally,
SIMC is the sponsor to, and the advisor of, managed accounts, including managed account solutions
(“MAS”) which is offered to clients through a separate SEIC market unit. SIMC may invest its Clients into
these and other products. Therefore, the Client may pay SIMC investment advisory fees which are agreed
to in the Client’s investment advisory agreement, and pay SIMC investment advisory fees through the
underlying investment products. However, SIMC generally, and to the extent required by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and other applicable law, will offset or credit any
advisory fees earned by SIMC with respect to a Client’s investment in an underlying investment product
against that Client’s account level fee.
SEI Funds
Other affiliates of SIMC provide various services to the SEI Funds (including subsidiaries of such Funds),
for which they receive compensation. Specifically, SEI Investments Global Funds Services (“SGFS”) serves
as administrator, and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”), serves as the distributor of the SEI
Funds, SEI ETFs and the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Institutional Transfer Agent, Inc. (“SITA”) serves as
33
transfer agent for most of the SEI Funds. SIDCO and SPTC also provide shareholder services with respect
to the Funds and SEI ETFs. SIMC, SGFS, SITA, SIDCO and SPTC receive fees from the SEI Funds determined
as a percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets. and, SIMC receives fees from the SEI ETFs determined as a
percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets and out of these assets pays the fees of the funds’ other service
providers, including to SIMC affiliates. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC recommends that a Client
invests in the SEI Funds or SE ETFs, SIMC’s affiliates benefit from the investment in the SEI Funds and SEI
ETFs. To the extent that a particular investment is suitable for a Client, if applicable, such investments
will be allocated in a manner which SIMC determines is fair and equitable under the circumstances in
respect to all of its other clients.
Some SEI Funds are “funds-of-funds,” meaning that an SEI Fund will invest in underlying funds, which in
most cases will be other SEI Funds. When an SEI Fund invests in underlying SEI Funds, SIMC is advisor to
both the fund-of-funds and the underlying SEI Funds and is paid an advisory fee by both Funds. As a
result, SIMC could select those underlying SEI Funds that pay higher advisory fees to SIMC. To mitigate
this risk, the SEI Funds are overseen by the SEI Funds’ Board of Trustees, which ensures that SIMC does
not factor in the level of fees in its decision in the allocation of underlying SEI Funds in the fund-of-
funds.
SEI Alternative Funds
Affiliates of SIMC (SEI Funds, Inc. and SEI Investment Strategies, LLC) serve as the general partner or
director to several of the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Global Services, Inc. or SEI Investments Global
(Cayman) Limited also serves as administrator and transfer agent to certain SEI Alternative Funds.
Collective Trust Funds
SEI Trust Company (”STC”), a Pennsylvania chartered trust company, serves as trustee and investment
manager to various collective trust funds in which SIMC invests certain Client’s assets (to the extent they
are eligible). SIMC also acts as an investment advisor to STC, and SITA as transfer agent, with respect to
the various collective trust funds offered by STC.
Non-U.S. Investors
SIMC serves as investment advisor to proprietary Irish-regulated UCITS Funds (and other alternative
funds), which are sold to non-US investors. SIMC also serves as sub-advisor to several proprietary
Canadian-registered mutual funds to which SIMC’s affiliates serve as advisor and also serves as advisor to
its UK affiliate on behalf of its institutional Clients. Non-US institutional clients of SIMC affiliates may
also invest in the SEI Alternative Funds.
Affiliated Registered Investment Advisers – Stratos
In December 2025, SEIC completed the first stage of its strategic investment in Stratos Wealth Holdings
("Stratos"), where SEIC owns 57.5% of the holding company that holds the equity of Stratos Wealth
Advisors, LLC, Stratos Wealth Partners, Ltd. and their subsidiaries (collectively, the " Stratos-Affiliated
RIAs"). As a result of this investment, SIMC and the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs are under common ownership.
SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs each operate as a separate registered investment adviser with its own
management, compliance program, and fiduciary obligations. Stratos-Affiliated RIAs may utilize SIMC
managed strategies, models, programs and/or products available through IAS. In these arrangements,
SIMC provides investment management or related services, while the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs remain
responsible for the client relationship, including determining suitability and providing investment advice,
as applicable. SIMC may negotiate fees with Stratos-Affiliated RIAs based on AUM, client fees, or such
other arrangements as agreed to between SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs. Such fee arrangements will
be disclosed as required by law or regulation. This common ownership structure creates conflicts of
interest, including incentives to recommend strategies, models, programs and/or products that are
affiliated with SIMC or otherwise increase its [compensation] or that of its affiliates. These conflicts are
mitigated through the separation of supervisory and advisory responsibilities among the Stratos-Affiliated
34
RIAs and SIMC. Additional information regarding the Stratos-Affiliated RIA’s business practices, services,
and conflicts is provided in their respective Form ADV brochures.
Affiliated Custodian
Clients typically choose to custody their accounts at SIMC’s affiliate, SPTC, a limited purpose federal
savings association. SPTC charges the Client a fee for these services. In many cases the Client’s
investment management agreement with SIMC specifies that SIMC will pay SPTC the agreed-upon fee out
of the fees SIMC charges the Client under the investment management agreement. SPTC may also provide
trust, custody and/or record-keeping services to SIMC’s other clients, including some of the Pooled
Investment Vehicles. SPTC’s services may be provided at a discount or without additional client charge.
In connection with providing shareholder services to clients invested in the SEI Funds, SPTC receives a
shareholder service fee from certain of the SEI Funds for providing those services. If a client custodies
assets at SPTC, SPTC provides a cash sweep service into an SEI money market mutual fund, and if elected,
SIMC will earn additional fees, as an advisor to the SEI money market fund. Please see Item 5 for
additional information on fees.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
As explained in this Brochure, SIMC or SIMC’s sub-advisors will execute certain brokerage transactions
using SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO. SIDCO also receives shareholder service, administration
service and/or distribution fees from certain of the SEI Funds, portions of which are paid by SIDCO to
affiliates or third parties that provide such services. SIDCO also receives distribution or creation unit
servicer fees from certain third-party ETFs and their sponsors when providing services to those firms
under services agreement between SIDCO and such firms. A conflict of interest exists because SIDCO may
earn additional fees to the extent that such ETFs are purchased by an SEI Fund. SIMC anticipates that
any resultant increase in fees payable to SIDCO would be immaterial. In addition, certain SIMC employees
are also registered representatives of SIDCO. In certain cases, individuals affiliated with both SIMC and
SIDCO will receive compensation in connection with their role as a SIDCO representative. See Item 4 and
12 for additional information on SIMC’s use of broker-dealers, including SIDCO.
Commodity Pool Operator and SWAP Firm
SIMC is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and SWAP Firm with the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and certain SIMC employees are registered with the CFTC as Principals
and/or Associated Persons.
35
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
When SIMC employees have access to nonpublic information, conflicts may arise between the interests
of the employee and those of a client. For example, a SIMC employee could gain information on the
purchase or sale of securities by a SIMC client, or portfolio holdings information for a particular client.
The SIMC employee could use this information to take advantage of available investment opportunities,
take an investment opportunity from a client for the employee’s own portfolio, or front-run (which occurs
when an employee trades in his or her personal account before making client transactions). As a fiduciary,
SIMC owes a duty of loyalty to clients, which requires that a SIMC employee must always place the
interests of clients first and foremost and shall not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.
Thus SIMC personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner that
does not create conflicts with the firm.
SIMC has adopted a Code of Ethics to reinforce to its employees our SIMC principles of integrity and
ethics, and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and best practices. Under the SIMC Code
of Ethics, SIMC employees that are characterized as Access Persons and their family members with whom
they reside must disclose personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions. Access Persons
are SIMC employees that have access to non-public information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities or who are involved in making, or have non-public access to, securities recommendations to
clients. Access Persons are also subject to certain trade pre-clearance and reporting standards for their
personal securities transactions. Additionally, certain Access Persons may not purchase or sell, directly
or indirectly, any “Covered Security” (which is defined in the Code of Ethics) within 24 hours before or
after the time that the same Covered Security is being purchased or sold in any SIMC Investment Vehicle
account. Some Access Persons may not purchase or sell such securities within seven days of a transaction
for a SIMC Investment Vehicle account. Certain Access Persons also may not profit from the purchase and
sale or sale and purchase of a Covered Security within 60 days of acquiring or disposing of beneficial
ownership of that Covered Security. Finally, Access Persons may not acquire securities as part of an initial
public offering or a private placement transaction without the prior consent of SIMC Compliance. The
Code of Ethics also includes provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information and market
timing, and also incorporates SEIC’s insider trading policy by reference. All supervised persons at SIMC are
trained on the Code of Ethics and must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics upon hire and on an
annual basis.
SIMC anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives, it
will cause accounts over which SIMC has management authority to effect, and will recommend to
investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of securities in which SIMC, its
affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position or interest. SIMC’s employees and persons
associated with SIMC are required to follow SIMC’s Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and
applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of SIMC and its affiliates may trade for their own
accounts in securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for SIMC’s clients. The Code of Ethics
is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees
of SIMC will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own
accounts. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to
invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is monitored under the Code of
Ethics, to seek to prevent conflicts of interest between SIMC and its clients.
Clients and prospects may request a copy of SIMC’s Code of Ethics by e-mailing SIMCCompliance@seic.com
or sending a request to: SEI Investments Management Corporation, Attn: SIMC Compliance, One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
36
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions (Side-by-Side Management)
As explained above, among its other recommendations, SIMC recommends its Clients invest in Pooled
Investment Vehicles to which SIMC also serves as investment advisor and its affiliates may provide other
services when SIMC believes such recommendation is appropriate for the Client. For example, SIMC, as
investment manager to a Client, may recommend that they invest in the SEI Funds, SEI’s ETFs, SEI
Alternative Funds, SEI Interval Funds or a managed account, where SIMC also serves as investment advisor
and receives a fee for those services. This creates a conflict of interest whereby SIMC has a financial
incentive to recommend an unsuitable SIMC investment product to a SIMC Client in order for SIMC and its
affiliates to receive additional fees. SIMC discloses its fees in the offering documents for each Pooled
Investment Vehicle.
In addition, when SIMC and/or its affiliates have a material pecuniary interest in either the SEI Funds, SEI
Interval Funds or SEI Alternative Funds (“Interested Vehicle”), a conflict of interest may exist whereby
SIMC has an additional financial incentive to ensure that such Interested Vehicle performs well to increase
its return on investment. Furthermore, SIMC and its portfolio managers have an incentive to allocate
investment opportunities to such Interested Vehicle in a way that favors SIMC and its affiliates over the
interest of its clients and other investors. Notwithstanding these conflicts of interest, SIMC may aggregate
transactions of an Interested Vehicle with other SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles as long as SIMC has
determined pursuant to its allocation procedures that participation by such SEI Pooled Investment
Vehicles is fair and equitable.
Further, SIMC may aggregate transactions for an Interested Vehicle and an SEI Fund involving private
placement securities as long as the only negotiated term for such private placement securities is price.
SIMC has adopted trade aggregation procedures (“Aggregation Procedures”) designed to ensure that
aggregated transactions are made in a manner that is fair and equitable to, and in the best interests of,
the SEI Fund and any other participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles. The Aggregation Procedures
require the portfolio manager of each participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicle to review the Vehicle's
investment objectives, investment restrictions, cash position, need for liquidity, sector concentration,
and other objective criteria and to determine whether a purchase or sale of a private placement security
is an appropriate transaction. The Aggregation Procedures require that each participating SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicle receive individualized investment advice and treatment. The portfolio manager will
document how private placement securities or proceeds from an aggregated sale of such securities will
be allocated among participating Vehicles (“Allocation Statement”). If there is a sufficient amount of
private placement securities, in the case of a purchase, or proceeds, in the case of a sale, to satisfy all
participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated among the participants as documented by the
portfolio manager. If there is an insufficient amount of private placement securities or sale proceeds to
satisfy all participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated pro rata, based on the allocation that
each of the participants would have received if there was a sufficient amount of securities or proceeds
and such distribution of securities or proceeds may only be allocated on a basis different from that
specified in the Allocation Statement if all participants receive fair and equitable treatment.
SIMC and its affiliates in some instances advise one client or take actions for a client, for itself, for its
affiliates, or for their related persons that are different from the advice given or actions taken for other
clients. SIMC, its affiliates, and their related persons are not obligated to buy or sell for a client any
investment that they may buy, sell, or recommend for any other client or for their own accounts. Persons
associated with SIMC or its affiliates have investments in any such products.
It is SIMC’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal securities transactions for client accounts.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where SIMC, acting as principal for its own
account or the account of an affiliate (i.e., SIDCO), buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
In limited circumstances, SIMC affects cross-transactions in which SIMC effects transactions between two
of its managed client accounts (i.e., arranging for the clients' securities trades by "crossing" these trades
when SIMC believes that such transactions are beneficial to its clients. To the extent permitted by law,
37
SIDCO may act as a broker, and may receive a commission. The client may revoke SIMC's cross-transaction
authority at any time upon written notice to SIMC.
38
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Broker Selection
SIMC has a duty to seek best execution of the transactions executed by SIMC for its Clients’ accounts.
Although commission rates are an important consideration in determining whether “best execution” is
being obtained, they are not determinative, as many other factors also are relevant in determining
whether SIMC has achieved the best result for clients under the circumstances. As the SEC has
acknowledged, there is no precise definition for “best execution,” since it is a facts and circumstances
determination. SIMC may consider numerous factors in arranging for the purchase and sale of clients’
portfolio securities. These include any legal restrictions, such as those imposed under the securities laws
and ERISA, and any client-imposed restrictions. Within these constraints, SIMC shall employ or deal with
members of securities exchanges and other brokers and dealers or banks as SIMC approves and that will,
in the portfolio manager’s judgment, provide “best execution” (i.e., prompt and reliable execution at
the most favorable price obtainable under the prevailing market conditions) for a particular transaction
for the client’s account. SIMC periodically evaluates the quality of these brokerage services as provided
by various firms.
In determining the abilities of a broker-dealer or bank to obtain best execution of portfolio transactions,
SIMC will consider all relevant factors, including:
• The execution capabilities the transactions require;
• Electronic routing capabilities to underlying brokers;
• The ability and willingness of the broker-dealer or bank to facilitate the accounts’ portfolio
transactions by participating for its own account;
• The importance to the account of speed, efficiency, and confidentiality;
• The apparent familiarity of the broker-dealer or bank with sources from or to whom particular
securities might be purchased or sold;
• The reputation and perceived soundness of the broker-dealer or bank; and
• Other matters relevant to the selection of a broker-dealer or bank for portfolio transactions for
any account.
SIMC will not seek in advance competitive bidding for the most favorable commission rate applicable to
any particular portfolio transaction or select any broker-dealer or bank on the basis of its purported or
“posted” commission rate structure. Certain types of trades, such as most fixed income securities
transactions, do not involve the payment of a commission.
Affiliated Brokerage
SIMC and SIMC appointed sub-advisors use SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO, for various brokerage
services for its clients, which are described below. Other than trading in the SEI Funds, Separately
Managed Accounts, Model Strategies or other accounts where SIMC has investment discretion, it is the
client’s decision whether to execute a particular securities transaction using SIDCO. SIMC discloses the
use of its affiliated broker-dealer in the investment management agreement that the client signs with
SIMC for services. By directing brokerage to SIDCO, SIMC may be unable to achieve most favorable
execution of client transactions and this practice may cost clients more money.
SEI Funds
Generally, portfolio transactions in the SEI Funds are effected by sub-advisors pursuant to each sub-
advisor’s own brokerage policies and practices. However, SIMC does effect trades in the SEI Funds in
certain situations. SIMC, and sub-advisors electing execute trades through SIDCO for the SEI Funds,
subject to the duty to obtain best execution and to applicable law. Generally, under these provisions,
SIDCO is permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions if such
39
compensation does not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. SIMC's brokerage
discretion practices with respect to the SEI Funds are reviewed at least annually by the SEI Funds' Board
of Trustees and in compliance with Section 17(e) (1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The following are examples of situations where portfolio trades in the SEI Funds may be executed through
SIDCO.
Manager Transitions
SIMC executes transactions through SIDCO in connection with portfolio transitions that accompany SIMC’s
reallocation of assets due to the hiring or termination of sub-advisors. Assets may also be reallocated to
existing sub-advisors. SIDCO serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means
that SIDCO will introduce the transaction to its primary clearing firm for execution although SIDCO may
route to other executing brokers available through SIDCO at SIMC’s direction. SIDCO and the applicable
clearing brokers will receive and retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions.
Since SIDCO earns fees in connection with these transactions, SIMC has an incentive to change sub-
advisors more frequently than necessary in order for its affiliate to earn additional fees. This risk is
managed and mitigated by SIMC’s robust manager due diligence process and oversight structure, and the
fact that manager changes require approval by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Additionally, the use of
SIDCO in manager transitions is reviewed by the SEI Funds Board of Trustees.
Trading for Internally Managed Equity Portfolios
In connection with internally managed equity portfolios, SIMC executes those trades either through third
party brokers or through SIDCO as introducing broker. SIDCO routes these orders to its primary clearing
firm for execution although SIDCO may route to other executing brokers available through SIDCO at SIMC’s
discretion. As with the transition management trades, SIMC generally expects that SIDCO will serve as
introducing broker on a substantial amount of such equity trades. There is an inherent conflict of interest
in SIMC’s use of SIDCO for trading. SIMC may be motivated to pay a higher commission for trades involving
SIDCO compared to a third party broker. SIMC is subject to its duty to seek to obtain best execution.
a. Sub-Advisor Trading Through SIDCO
Sub-advisors to certain SEI Funds have trading relationships with SIDCO and may execute a portion of an
SEI Fund’s portfolio transactions through SIDCO. These relationships may involve soft dollar trading or
execution only arrangements. The commission rate is negotiated between the sub-advisor and SIDCO.
SIMC neither encourages nor discourages sub-advisors from trading through SIDCO, and does not take such
trading into consideration in determining whether to recommend that a manager be hired or terminated.
All such trading is, of course, subject to the sub-advisor’s duty to achieve best execution. Further, each
sub-advisor that trades through SIDCO is required to report such trades on a quarterly basis to the Funds’
chief compliance officer.
Client Transitions
SIMC, in some instances, uses SIDCO or a third party selected by SIMC, disclosed in the Investment
Management Agreement, to liquidate a client’s securities portfolio. SIMC may undertake such liquidations
to make cash and/or in-kind securities investments in one or more of the SEI Funds. SIDCO serves as an
introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means that SIDCO will introduce the transaction
to one or more clearing brokers at SIMC’s directions. SIDCO and the applicable clearing brokers will
receive and retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions. Information
regarding the relationship between SIMC and SIDCO are disclosed to the client in the investment
management agreement and are undertaken by SIMC only after agreement by the Client to conduct the
transition through SIDCO. In all cases, including in connection with clients subject to ERISA, SIMC’s use of
SIDCO for transition services will be in accordance with applicable law and regulation. In order to comply
with applicable law, the client is permitted to withdraw its consent to the use of SIDCO for client
transactions by sending a written notice to SIMC.
40
Separately Managed Accounts
For separately managed accounts, other than accounts invested in Model Strategies, SIMC or the third
party sub-advisors have the option, but are not required to execute trades through SIDCO as introducing
broker, using one of the executing brokers available through SIDCO. There is an inherent conflict of
interest in SIMC’s use of SIDCO for trading. SIMC may be motivated to pay a higher commission for trades
involving SIDCO compared to a third party broker. This conflict is mitigated by SIMC’s duty to seek best
execution. In addition, SIMC and sub-advisors execute trades for fixed income securities through third-party
broker-dealers and the spread, mark-up or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Client.
In most cases, for Model Strategies the third party sub-advisor will provide SIMC with the investment
advisor’s investment model and SIMC will implement that model and execute all transactions allocated
to that strategy through SIDCO. Generally, as set forth in the Client’s contract, SIMC has arranged for
SIDCO to waive the commission SIDCO would otherwise charge and, instead, a portion of the advisory fee
SIMC charges the Client covers these trading costs. In these cases trades will still incur certain standard
trading fees including auction fees; fees charged by exchanges on a per transaction basis; certain odd-
lot differentials; transfer taxes; electronic fund and wire transfer fees; fees on NASDAQ transactions;
certain costs associated with trading in foreign securities; and any other charges mandated by law. In
other cases the Model Strategy sub-advisor is responsible for trading its own investment strategy and has
determined not to execute orders through SIDCO, consistent with such sub-advisor’s duty to seek best
execution, and commissions will be charged to Clients on these trades as determined by the third party
investment advisor. In addition, SIMC and sub-advisors execute trades for fixed income securities through
third-party broker-dealers and the spread, mark-up or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Client.
In the case of clients subject to ERISA, clients are permitted to withdraw their consent to the use of
SIDCO for client transactions by sending a written notice to SIMC.
Soft Dollar Practices
SIMC does not intend to cause an account to pay more in commissions in return for research products
and/or services provided to SIMC. However, brokers with which SIMC trades may provide proprietary
research materials or technology to SIMC. While SIMC does not necessarily consider receipt of such
information, or access to such technology, to constitute soft dollar arrangements, it does present a
conflict of interest for SIMC in connection with the selection of brokers for the execution of trades to the
extent that SIMC considers such research or technology to be valuable. Sub-advisors to the SEI Funds may
engage in soft dollar transactions pursuant to the sub-advisors’ own policies and procedures.
Client Referrals
SIMC does not consider, in selecting or recommending broker-dealers, whether SIMC or a related person
receives client referrals from a broker-dealer or third-party and the conflicts this creates.
Directed Brokerage
In limited circumstances, a client may direct SIMC to use a particular broker-dealer (subject to SIMC’s
right to decline and/or terminate the engagement) to execute some or all transactions for the client’s
account. In such event, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the account with that
broker-dealer, and SIMC will not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be
able to “batch” the client’s transactions for execution through other broker-dealers with orders for other
accounts managed by SIMC. As a result, client may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs or
greater spreads, or receive less favorable net prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise
be the case.
41
Trade Aggregation
SIMC is permitted to aggregate or “batch” orders placed at the same time for the accounts of two or
more clients if it is in the best interests of its clients. By batching trade orders, SIMC may obtain more
favorable executions and net prices for the combined order, and ensure that no participating client is
favored over any other client. Typically, SIMC will affect block orders for the purchase and sale for the
same security for client accounts to facilitate best execution and to reduce transaction costs. When an
aggregated order is filled in its entirety, each participating client account generally will receive the block
price obtained on all such purchases or sales with respect to such order. The portfolio manager for each
account must determine that the purchase or sale of the particular security involved is appropriate for
the client and consistent with the client’s investment objectives and with any investment guidelines or
restrictions applicable to the client’s account. The portfolio manager for each account must reasonably
believe that the block trading will benefit, and will enable SIMC to seek best execution for each client
participating in the block order. This requires a reasonable good faith judgment at the time the order is
placed for execution.
42
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Servicing of the Client accounts is conducted by the Institutional Group’s Client Portfolio Managers. Each
Client Portfolio Manager is assigned to accounts, conducts reviews of account status periodically and is
available to Clients on an on-going basis. Each account is subject to an annual review of the Client’s
Investment Guidelines and their financial objectives and goals (or more frequently if or when appropriate)
to ensure that the current asset allocation is designed to meet the Client’s needs, considering financial
situation, return expectation, risk tolerance, time horizon and asset class preferences. Client Service
Directors and Representatives provide additional client support, including serving as primary
correspondent with SPTC. For clients who utilize a third-party custodian, the Institutional Middle Office
team provides administrative support on behalf of SIMC.
43
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
SIMC and its affiliates receive fees from the SEI’s Pooled Investment Vehicles Funds, which are
determined as a percentage of the Pooled Investment Vehicles’ total assets. Therefore, to the extent
that SIMC recommends that a Client invest in the Pooled Investment Vehicles, SIMC and its affiliates
benefit from investment in the Pooled Investment Vehicles. Please see Items 4 and 12 for additional
information.
Marketing Benefits
SIMC and its affiliates may assist certain not-for-profit Clients with their marketing activities, including
providing brochures and other forms of marketing materials that Clients may use with their donors.
Solicitation Arrangements
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties who will receive a solicitation fee from SIMC
and affiliates for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. Additionally, SIMC
may compensate SIMC employees who will receive a fee (determined based on the fee paid to SIMC by
the client) for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. In all cases these
solicitation arrangements are designed and implemented in a manner to comply with Investment Adviser
Act Rule 206(4)-1 and applicable state laws.
44
Item 15 – Custody
In most cases, SPTC, an affiliate of SIMC, serves as custodian for SIMC clients (with the exception of the
SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and some of SIMC’s other Pooled Investment Vehicles). As custodian, SPTC will send
periodic account statements directly to SIMC clients. Additionally, SPTC provides SIMC clients with other
account and reporting services, including quarterly performance reports, year-end tax reports and online
account access. SPTC charges a fee for its services.
SIMC clients whose assets are custodied with SPTC are encouraged to carefully review the account
statements they receive from SPTC. In addition, SIMC clients are urged to compare any reports received
from SIMC to the account statements received from SPTC (or other third-party custodian). Comparing
statements will allow clients to determine whether account transactions, including deductions to pay
advisory fees, are accurate.
As a result of its affiliation with the general partner or director to the SEI Alternative Funds, SIMC is
deemed to have custody of the SEI Alternative Funds’ assets. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, SIMC maintains compliance by ensuring that each SEI Alternative Fund:
•
is audited on an annual basis by an independent accountant that is registered with, and subject to
regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules.
• distributes audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) within the distribution
timeframes set forth in Rule 206(4)-2 specific to the type of private fund.
SIMC does not maintain custody of certain legacy privately placed (alternative) investments held by
Clients but may provide certain reporting services on such investments. In these cases, Clients should
receive at least quarterly statements from the broker dealer, bank or other qualified custodian that holds
and maintains Clients’ investment assets or receive annual audited financial statements from the private
fund sponsor. SIMC urges Clients to carefully review such statements and compare such official custodial
records to the account statements that SIMC may provide to you. Our statements may vary from custodial
statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain
securities.
45
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
SIMC receives discretionary authority from the Client to manage Client’s account assets in accordance
with Client’s Investment Guidelines via the agreement they enter into with SIMC. Some Clients have
assigned SIMC greater discretion with respect to determining the proper asset allocation of their portfolio
in which SIMC may periodically change the asset allocation without seeking prior Client approval. These
Clients have also given SIMC the discretion to add or remove asset class exposures as SIMC deems prudent
to seek to meet Clients’ objectives.
SIMC also maintains discretionary authority: (1) as investment advisor to Pooled Investment Vehicles; (2)
to determine the re-balancing allocation of a Client's assets among the individual SEI Funds or other Pooled
Investment Vehicles; (3) in certain circumstances, to dispose of a Client's securities in order to raise cash
to purchase SEI Funds, liquidate the account or invest in other Pooled Investment Vehicles; and (4) for
purchase and sale of individual securities.
46
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
SIMC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that SIMC votes proxies in the best interest of its clients. SIMC has retained a third-party proxy
voting service provider (the “Service”), to vote proxies with respect to applicable clients in accordance
with approved guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and may deviate from voting in accordance with the
Guidelines in certain limited exception scenarios (see below). SIMC also has a proxy voting committee
(the “Committee”), comprised of SIMC employees, which approves the proxy voting guidelines or
approves how SIMC should vote in certain scenarios. So long as the Service votes proxies in accordance
with the Guidelines, SIMC maintains that there is an appropriate presumption that the manner in which
SIMC voted was not influenced by, and did not result from, a conflict of interest.
In addition to retaining the Service, SIMC has also engaged a separate third- party vendor to assist with
company engagement services (the “Engagement Service”). The Engagement Service strives to help
investors manage reputational risk and increase corporate accountability through proactive, professional
and constructive engagement. As a result of this process, the Engagement Service will at times provide
to SIMC recommendations that may conflict with the Guidelines (see below for more detail).
SIMC retains the authority to override the Service’s recommendation, in certain/limited scenarios, and
instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Service’s recommendation. The exercise of
such right could implicate a conflict of interest. As a result, SIMC may not overrule the Service’s
recommendation with respect to a proxy unless the following steps are taken:
a. The Committee meets to consider the proposal to overrule the Service’s recommendation.
b. The Committee determines whether SIMC has a conflict of interest with respect to the issuer that
is the subject of the proxy. If the Committee determines that SIMC has a conflict of interest, the
Committee then determines whether the conflict is “material” to any specific proposal included
within the proxy. If not, then SIMC can vote the proxy as determined by the Committee.
c. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC has a material conflict of interest,
SIMC may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
1. Obtain Client Consent or Direction – If the Committee approves the proposal to overrule the
recommendation of the Service, SIMC must fully disclose to each client holding the security
at issue the nature of the conflict, and obtain the client’s consent to how SIMC will vote on
the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client as to how the proxy on the
proposal should be voted).
2. Use Recommendation of the Service – Vote in accordance with the Service’s recommendation.
d. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC does not have a material conflict
of interest, the Committee may overrule the Service’s recommendation if the Committee
reasonably determines that doing so is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients. If the Committee
decides to overrule the Service’s recommendation, the Committee will maintain a written record
setting forth the basis of the Committee’s decision.
Notwithstanding these policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of SIMC may have the effect
of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of SIMC and/or its affiliates, provided that SIMC
believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. In some cases, the
Committee may determine that it is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients to abstain from voting certain
proxies. SIMC will abstain from voting in the event any of the following conditions are met with regard
to a proxy proposal:
47
• Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
• The Service does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
In circumstances where, in SIMC’s judgment, the costs of voting the proxy exceed the expected
benefits to clients;
Share blocking;
•
• The Committee is unable to convene on a proxy proposal to make a determination as to what
would be in the client’s best interest; and
• Proxies in foreign jurisdictions where the requirements necessary to vote are not practical and
create an administrative hurdle that SIMC is unable to clear in the required (usually limited) time
frame.
Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting mutual fund proxies for any and all mutual funds
maintained in client portfolios.
With respect to proxies of an affiliated investment company or series thereof (e.g., the SEI U.S. mutual
funds) SIMC will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the
investment company or series thereof (i.e., “echo vote” or “mirror vote”).
Client Directed Votes. SIMC clients who have delegated voting responsibility to SIMC with respect to their
account may from time to time contact their client representative if they would like to direct SIMC to
vote in a particular solicitation. SIMC will use its commercially reasonable efforts to vote according to
the client’s request in these circumstances, and cannot provide assurances that such voting requests will
be implemented. Clients may only direct votes with respect to securities held directly by the client. The
Client may not direct votes for securities held by Pooled Investment Vehicle unless otherwise disclosed
in such products prospectus or offering document. This does not apply to the SEI Fund shares that are
proportionally voted pursuant to the SEI Institutional Investments Trust Vote Choice Program. The Vote
Choice Program allows, subject to the terms of the Program, a shareholder of an eligible Fund to direct
the Fund to vote their proportionate share interest in accordance with the shareholder’s selected third-
party proxy voting policy.
As noted above, SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendations in certain scenarios
and instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Guidelines. In all such cases, this
requires the Committee to rule out any material conflict (as noted above) prior to overriding the
Guidelines. Areas where SIMC may consider overriding the Guidelines include:
• Requests by third-party sub-advisers within the SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles to direct certain votes; and
• Recommendations by the Engagement Service.
Clients may obtain a copy of SIMC’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. Clients
may also obtain information from SIMC about how SIMC voted any proxies on behalf of their account(s)
by either referring to Form N-PX (for SEI Funds) or by contacting your client service representative.
Certain SIMC clients have either retained the ability to vote proxies with respect to their account, or
have delegated that proxy voting authority to a third-party selected by the client. In those circumstances,
SIMC is not responsible for voting proxies in the account or for overseeing the voting of such proxies by
the client or its designated agent.
With respect to those clients for which SIMC does not conduct proxy voting, Clients should work with
their custodians to ensure they receive their proxies and other solicitations for securities held in their
account. Clients may contact their client service representative if they have a question on particular
proxy voting matters or solicitations.
48
June 30, 2025
Institutional Group.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisors are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about SIMC’s financial condition. SIMC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability
to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
#1330237v1
Additional Brochure: SIMC FORM ADV PART 2A - SEI PRIVATE BANKING (2026-03-31)
View Document Text
SEI Private Banking
SEI Investments Management Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
1-800-DIAL-SEI
www.seic.com
March 31, 2026
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of SEI Investments
Management Corporation (“SIMC”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please
contact us at 1-800-DIAL-SEI. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
SIMC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any level
of skill or training.
Additional information about SIMC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
1
Item 2 – Material Changes
We have not made any material changes to this Brochure since its last annual amendment filed on March
31, 2025. This March 31, 2026 annual amendment includes non-material updates made within Item 4
(Advisory Business), Item 8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss), Item 10 (Other
Financial Industry Activities and Affiliates), Item 15 (Custody), and Item 17 (Voting Client Securities).
Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting the SIMC Compliance Team at 610-676-3482 or
SIMCCompliance@seic.com.
Additional information about SIMC is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The
SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with SIMC who are registered, or
are required to be registered, as investment advisor representatives of SIMC.
2
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Contents
Item 2 – Material Changes ............................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents .............................................................................................. 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ............................................................................................... 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ......................................................................................13
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .................................................17
Item 7 – Types of Clients .............................................................................................. 18
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .............................................19
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ......................................................................................36
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ......................................................37
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............ 40
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices .........................................................................................43
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ..........................................................................................47
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation.................................................................48
Item 15 – Custody .......................................................................................................51
Item 16 – Investment Discretion .......................................................................................52
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities .....................................................................................53
Item 18 – Financial Information ........................................................................................55
3
Item 4 – Advisory Business
SIMC is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) with
the SEC. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEIC”), a publicly traded
diversified financial services firm (NASDAQ: SEIC) headquartered in Oaks, Pennsylvania, a suburb of
Philadelphia. SIMC and its predecessor entities were originally incorporated in 1969.
SIMC is investment advisor to various types of investors, including but not limited to, corporate and union
sponsored pension plans, public plans, defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans), endowments,
charitable foundations, hospital organizations, banks, trust departments, registered investment advisors,
trusts, corporations, high net worth individuals and retail investors. SIMC also serves as the investment
advisor to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds, private
equity funds, alternative funds, collective investment trusts and offshore investment funds (together,
the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”). Additionally, SIMC serves as the sponsor of, and advisor to, managed
accounts.
SIMC’s total assets under management as of December 31, 2025 were $216,428,500,660,
$211,986,837,592 of which it manages on a discretionary basis and $4,441,663,0687 on a non-discretionary
basis.
SEI Private Banking
In SEI’s Private Banking segment (SIMC provides investment advisory services to banks, trust companies,
independent investment advisors and other financial institutions, all who are either registered as an
investment advisor under applicable federal or state law or are exempt from such registration (each, an
“Intermediary”)As, and who generally use the services described in this Brochure in connection with such
Intermediary’s management of their separate clients assets (each, an “End Investor”). Unless otherwise
specified in this Brochure, SIMC only makes available its services to Intermediaries and does not provide
services to End Investors. Accordingly, Intermediaries serve as investment advisor to their End-Investors,
act as the sole contact and are responsible for analyzing each of their End-Investor’s current financial
situation, return expectations, risk tolerance, time horizon and asset class preference.
The various SIMC services and investment made available to Intermediaries are explained below.
SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles
SEI Mutual Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to (i) the SEI mutual funds, which are a family of SEC-registered mutual
funds and (ii) SEI interval fund(s), closed-end management investment companies (“SEI Funds”).
Intermediaries may offer the SEI mutual funds (“SEI Funds”) to their End Investors. SIMC serves as the
investment advisor to the SEI Funds, which is a family of SEC-registered mutual funds. Most of the SEI Funds
are manager-of-managers funds, which means that SIMC (i) hires one or more sub-advisors to manage all or
a portion of the SEI Funds’ assets on a day-to-day basis; (ii) monitors the sub-advisors;(iii) allocates, on a
continuous basis, assets of a SEI Fund among the sub-advisors (to the extent a fund has more than one sub-
advisor); and (iv) when necessary, replaces sub-advisors. Each sub- advisor makes investment decisions for
the assets it manages and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program. SIMC is
generally responsible for establishing, monitoring and administering the investment program of each SEI
Fund. With respect to many of the SEI Funds, including as applicable, in combination with the a manger-of-
manager structures SIMC directly manages all or a substantial portion of the SEI Funds’ assets directly. Please
see Item 8 for additional information on the sub-advisor selection process.
SIMC develops various SEI Funds, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment goals. The SEI Funds
are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but
4
rather the program is designed to enable the Intermediary to match its End Investors with SEI Funds
that are consistent with the End Investor’s investment goals and objectives. Additionally, End
Investors invested in the SEI Funds may not impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or
types of securities within each Fund.
SEI Exchange Traded Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to the SEI exchange traded funds, a registered series of SIMC-
managed funds (“SEI ETFs”). As investment advisor, SIMC has overall responsibility for the general
management and administration of the SEI ETFs. SIMC manages all of the assets of SEI ETFs, or a
substantial portion of the assets of SEI ETFs in combination with the manager-of-manager structure
discussed in the section above.
When managing SEI ETFs’ assets directly, SIMC may draw upon the research and expertise of its
affiliates with respect to certain portfolio securities. In seeking to achieve the SEI ETFs’ investment
objective, SIMC uses teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment
specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages SIMC’s extensive
resources. SIMC develops various SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, each of which seeks to achieve particular
investment goals. The SEI Funds and SEI ETFs are not tailored to accommodate the needs or
objectives of specific individuals, but rather the program is designed to enable an Independent
Advisor to match its Clients with SEI Funds and SEI ETFs that are consistent with the Client’s
investment goals and objectives. Additionally, Clients invested in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs may not
impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities within each SEI Fund and
SEI ETFs. The Independent Advisor is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the SEI
Funds and SEI ETFs for its Clients.
Funds-Models-Based Program
Private Banking offers Intermediaries the ability to invest End Investor assets into model portfolios of
mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). SIMC currently offers investment models that consist:
(i) solely of allocations to SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (“SEI Asset Allocation Model(s)”); and (ii) allocation to
third-party branded investment model portfolios of certain families of third-party mutual funds or ETFs
managed by well-established fund sponsors working with SEI to promote and distribute the strategies
(“Independent Funds Model(s)”). In each models-based program End Investors of Intermediaries, in
consultation and on the recommendation of their Intermediary, are able to purchase funds in a manner
intended to follow SIMC-developed model investment portfolios.
Under both the SEI Asset Allocation Models and Independent Funds Models programs SIMC provides non-
discretionary services to the Intermediary through the publication of investment models consisting of
allocations to these different funds. Specifically, SIMC: (1) makes available the models, developed and
periodically updated by SIMC designed to achieve the model’s stated investment objective or goal based
upon SIMC’s capital market assumptions and any other criteria that SIMC, in its sole discretion, determines
is relevant; and (2) periodically publishes for consideration by Intermediary revisions to a model’s
percentage asset allocations among the underlying SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, ETFs or third party mutual funds,
or adds, removes, or otherwise changes the individual SEI Funds’, SEI ETFs’, ETFs’ or third party mutual
funds’ (or other assets) underlying an existing model.
As SIMC is not managing End Investor accounts in the SEI Asset Allocation Models and Independent Funds
Models programs. SIMC does not conduct an independent investigation of the Intermediary’s End Investor
or the End Investor’s financial condition. Instead, the Intermediary serves as the sole investment advisor
to its End Investor, responsible for analyzing its End Investor’s current financial situation, risk tolerance,
time horizon, and asset class preference and determining whether a particular model (and its underlying
SEI Funds, SEI ETFs or third party
5
funds, as applicable) is suitable for that End Investor. Based upon the Intermediary’s consideration of its
End Investor’s objectives and goals, the Intermediary can recommend and the End Investor can select an
SEI Asset Allocation Model or Independent Funds Model.
Each model seeks to achieve a particular investment goal or to meet particular risk and return
characteristics. These models are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific
investors, but rather the program is designed to enable an Intermediary to match its End Investors to
investment models that are consistent with the End Investors’ investment goals and objectives. End
Investors may not impose reasonable restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities
within each model.
As described in more detail in the specific program descriptions below, how SIMC and its affiliates earn
fees when making available the SEI Asset Allocation Models and Independent Funds Models differs. In the
SEI Asset Allocation Models program, SIMC and its affiliates earns fees from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs,
which costs are indirectly borne by the Intermediary’s End Investors invested in these models. As a result,
SIMC does not charge the Intermediary (or End Investors) a direct fee for the use of the SEI Asset Allocation
Models. In the Independent Funds Model Program SIMC and its affiliates (including SPTC) charge direct
fees that will be assessed to the Intermediary. The level of total fees incurred by the Intermediary (and
indirectly by an End Investor) directly and/or through the product level fees between these two programs
may differ significantly. SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or in
part, based on SEI’s relationship with the Intermediary. SIMC may end such waiver at any time after
which the affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees. SIMC manages this conflict through the
disclosures we make about the fees we earn. End Investors are encouraged to consult with their
Intermediary before investing in these programs to consider the fee structures and costs the End Investor
will incur directly and indirectly through their investment in these programs.
The Independent Funds Model Program is only available to a limited number of Intermediaries, most
Intermediaries only have access to SEI Asset Allocation Models. Specific information applicable to each
of our models-based programs is discussed below.
SEI Asset Allocation Models
In this models-based program, End Investors of Intermediaries are able to purchase SEI Funds and SEI
ETFs in a manner intended to follow SIMC-developed model investment portfolios. SIMC acts a non-
discretionary advisor to Intermediaries in this program by developing the investment models and
providing the models and their underlying asset allocations to Intermediaries for their consideration.
Within the SEI Asset Allocation Program, SIMC periodically adjusts the target allocations among the SEI
Funds and SEI ETFs or may add or subtract SEI Funds or SEI ETFs from a model. SIMC also may create new
models within the Asset Allocation Program. SIMC may allocate to newly registered SEI Funds or SEI ETFs
within existing or new models. Such allocations may assist in capitalizing or “seeding” these new funds
and in turn assist in their promotion as initial or additional assets may make such funds more attractive
to potential investors. A conflict exists in that SIMC and its affiliates receive compensation from the SEI
Funds or SEI ETFs for the various services they provide, and an allocation to an SEI Fund or SEI ETF could
increase such compensation. And, as the SEI ETFs are relatively new investment products and SIMC
expects to launch additional SEI ETFs from time to time, the inclusion of these funds in a model further
benefits SIMC as it allows those ETFs to become commercially viable and more attractive in the market
without SIMC having to invest its own capital in those SEI ETFs. End Investors should be aware that similar
products may offer better performance and/or longer track records than SEI ETFs. Intermediaries
independently determine whether to follow SIMC’s adjusted model for their End Investors by instructing
(or not instructing) their applicable custodian to allocate the End Investors’ assets in accordance with
the revised SEI Asset Allocation Model’s parameters.
As SIMC is the investment advisor to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, and SIMC’s affiliates provide services to
the SEI Fund and SEI ETFs for which they receive fees, including distribution, administrative and
shareholder services, SIMC has a conflict of interest in recommending the SEI Asset Allocation Models
6
to Intermediaries. SIMC believes this conflict of interest is managed through the disclosures we
make about the program and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Intermediary, and not SIMC, is
solely responsible for recommending and selecting the use of an SEI Asset Allocation Model with its End
Investors. In addition, SIMC does not charge the Intermediary for the non-discretionary advice it provides
through the development, maintenance and publication of the SEI Asset Allocation Models, which fees
are assessed in the Independent Funds Model Program.
Since a large portion of the assets in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs are comprised of Intermediaries following
these Asset Allocation Models (or other asset allocation models for which SIMC either determines or
influences the allocation), model reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption
activity in the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs. While reallocations are intended to benefit End Investors that invest
in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs through the SEI Asset Allocation Models, they could in certain cases have a
detrimental effect on the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs that are being materially reallocated, including by
increasing portfolio turnover (and related transaction costs), disrupting portfolio management strategy,
and causing a SEI Fund or SEI ETF to incur taxable gains. Further, End Investors following the Asset
Allocation Models may experience transaction costs due to the purchase and redemption of SEI Fund or
SEI ETF shares, including capital gains. SIMC seeks to manage the impact to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs
resulting from reallocations.
For temporary defensive or liquidity purposes during unusual economic or market conditions, SIMC may
change the allocations of the SEI Asset Allocation Model in a manner that would not ordinarily be
consistent with a portfolio’s strategy. SIMC will only do so only if it believes that the risk of loss outweighs
the opportunity for capital gains or higher income. During such time, a portfolio may not achieve its
investment goal.
Independent Funds Model Program
The Independent Funds Model Program is closed to new Clients, although it remains available to Clients
that currently invest in the program. In this program, Intermediaries desire to use SIMC’s non-
discretionary asset allocation advice, as discussed above for the SEI Asset Allocation Models, but
implemented through branded investment models allocated to funds of well-known mutual fund/ETF
sponsors with established records managing retail assets through traditional pooled investment products
(e.g., mutual funds and ETFs). To use this program, Intermediaries execute a non-discretionary advisory
agreement with SIMC in order for SIMC to receive an advisory fee for its services provided to the
Intermediary. SIMC expects that in some cases Intermediaries will pass the fees charged by SIMC to the
Intermediary in this program to its End Investors.
SIMC does not research the entire market of available mutual funds/ETFs when selecting third party funds
for use in this program. Instead, SEIC’s business units develop strategic business relationships with the
sponsors of a limited number of third party mutual fund/ETF families that meet specific business and
investment criteria established by SIMC and develops branded investment models promoting the third
party’s investment brand.
These business criteria include willingness to engage in joint marketing, sales support, event support and
other mutually beneficial marketing and sales arrangements with SEI. As a result, SIMC has a conflict of
interest when making these funds available because SIMC relies on these firms to help market and support
Private Banks and other SEIC business unit solutions. Another criteria SIMC takes into consideration is
whether the mutual fund/ETF families are well established and well known “brands” in the Intermediary
channel. This reliance on these firms creates a disincentive for SIMC to discontinue the availability of the
third party funds they sponsor, even if their funds do not compare favorably to other available funds on
objective factors such as performance or cost. Investment criteria SIMC uses to select third party funds
varies as will the percent of a model’s allocation to third party funds. In some cases SIMC selects mutual
fund/ETF sponsors whose fund line-up spans from a majority of to a full range of asset classes necessary
to meet SIMC’s range of the models’ asset allocations. In other cases, the third party fund sponsor has a
more limited range of funds that SIMC uses to populate a model, which may be as low as 10% of a model’s
total investment allocation. In those cases where the mutual fund/ETF sponsor does not have a mutual
7
fund or ETF meeting SIMC’s requirements for a specific asset class within a model strategy, SIMC will select
SEI ETFs or other third party ETFs or mutual funds to complete a Third Party Fund program strategy. SIMC
will first determine if an SEI ETF meets the asset class requirement and, if so, will use the SEI ETF as part
of the model. This determination is based on the SEI ETF’s stated investment strategy and its alignment
with the asset call requirement, as determined in SIMC’s discretion. SEI then selects from third party
ETFs and mutual funds to complete the model allocation. SIMC may periodically rely on information and
models supplied by a third party sponsor as an input into SIMC’s portfolio optimization. Although SIMC
may incorporate such inputs, SIMC’s strategy is expected to differ from such third party sponsor models,
at times materially, including with respect to security selection, weighting, and performance. SIMC’s
ability to offer strategies may be constrained by the type or number of third party sponsor funds. Certain
strategies may not be a complete investment program and should be considered only as one part of an
investment portfolio.
The business and other criteria listed in the preceding paragraph are the primary factors SIMC takes into
consideration when selecting any third party fund sponsor for participation in the Independent Funds
Model Program. Moreover, there are other business-related criteria that SIMC takes into consideration.
In particular, SIMC and its affiliates provide a wide range of financial services to institutional firms,
including through the provision of technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-
key pooled product solutions and other financial services unrelated to the Private Banks investment
offerings discussed in this Brochure. The revenue SIMC and its affiliates earn from these relationships
often is significant. When selecting mutual fund/ETF sponsors for inclusion in the Independent Funds
Model Program, SIMC will take these other SEI relationships into account and, accordingly, IAS may select
a mutual fund/ETF sponsor that is a client of SEI for other purposes and we have a conflict of interest
when doing so. We mitigate this conflict through the requirement that in all cases the firm meet our
above noted criteria at the time of initial inclusion in the program and also on an ongoing basis. In
addition, SIMC believes the conflict of interest associated with the business criteria described above is
managed through the disclosures we make about the program and, importantly, as a result of the fact
that the Intermediary has multiple options available when determining how to access SIMC’s asset
allocation advice or elect not to use SIMC’s services, both through the availability of multiple Independent
Funds Model Program models and the programs available outside of the Independent Funds Model
Program, and that the Intermediaries, and not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending and selecting
the use of any Independent Funds Model Program model with its End Investors.
SIMC has conflicts of interest when the SEI ETFs are used to fulfill an Independent Funds Model Program
model’s asset allocation. SIMC is the investment advisor to the SEI ETFs, and earns advisory fees for
providing services to them, which revenue SIMC does not earn when selecting third party funds. In
addition, SIMC’s affiliates provide services to the SEI ETFs and Sweep Fund (e.g., administrative,
distribution, transfer agency, etc.) and receive fees from the funds for these services. SIMC’s affiliates
would not typically receive these custodial, shareholder servicing and administrative fees in connection
with direct investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual funds. And, as the SEI ETFs are relatively
new investment products and SIMC expects to launch additional SEI ETFs from time to time, the inclusion
of these funds in a model further benefits SIMC as it allows those ETFs to become commercially viable
and more attractive in the market without SIMC having to invest its own capital in those SEI ETFs. End
Investors should be aware that similar products may offer better performance and/or longer track records
than SEI ETFs. SIMC believes the conflict of interest associated described above is managed through the
disclosures we make about the program and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Intermediary,
and not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending and selecting the use of any Independent Funds
Model Program model with its End Investors.
Managed Account Solutions
SIMC makes available to Intermediaries a managed account solutions program (or “MAS”) that the
Intermediary may elect to use in connection with their management of End Investor assets. The
Intermediary is separately retained by the End Investor to provide the End Investor, among other things,
investment advice concerning the investment of the End Investor’s assets and may elect to use the MAS
program. Under MAS, the Intermediary can invest the End Investor’s assets in one or more portfolios of
8
individual securities that are managed pursuant to a specific strategy selected by the Intermediary. The
Intermediary appoints SIMC, via a sub-advisory agreement, to serve as the Intermediary’s sub-advisor. In
this capacity, SIMC manages MAS through its manager-of-managers structure, which means that SIMC
generally retains one or more third party portfolio managers to manage the End Investor portfolios
assigned by the Intermediary on day-to-day basis, monitors the portfolio managers and, as
necessary,replaces portfolio managers. Please see Item 8 for additional information on the sub-advisor
selection process.
Within MAS, SIMC makes available two broad categories of investment strategies that are referred to
throughout this Brochure as “SIMC Managed Account Strategies”: (i) individual investment strategies (or
model investment portfolios) of third party investment managers selected and overseen by SIMC
(“Portfolio Managers”) covering a broad spectrum of available investment styles; and (ii) SIMC designed
and managed investment strategies (or model investment portfolios), strategies managed directly by
SIMC, strategies managed directly by SIMC and allocated to SEI Funds, SEI ETFs or third party exchange
traded funds and Distribution Focused Strategies managed by SIMC. Under each Institution’s sub-advisory
agreement with SIMC, SIMC charges the Institution advisory fees for its MAS services that will vary based
on the investment strategies selected. In many cases SIMC expects that the Institution will pass these
fees on to End Investors.
The Intermediary allocates its End Investor’s assets to designated portfolios of separate securities
managed by SIMC and/or selected by Portfolio Managers, SEI Funds or SEI ETFs, or mutual funds or
exchange traded funds managed by third parties (each a “Managed Account Portfolio”). SEI Funds and
SEI ETFs, which are advised by SIMC, and in limited circumstances, third party mutual funds may also be
used in SIMC Managed Account Strategies, or to complete a SIMC Managed Account Strategy due to
investment minimums. In MAS, the Intermediary is responsible for determining the initial and on- going
suitability to invest the End Investor’s assets in the portfolio and strategy selected by the Intermediary
based on, among other things, the End Investor’s investment goals, risks, tolerance, limitations and
financial circumstances. Intermediaries are also responsible for meeting with the End Investor at least
annually to determine any material changes to the End Investor’s financial circumstances or investment
objectives that may affect the manner in which such End Investor’s assets are invested.
SIMC is only responsible for managing those assets which the Intermediary has directed SIMC to manage
as its sub-advisor pursuant to the strategy selected by the Intermediary and supported by SIMC.
SIMC manages certain portfolios in MAS directly, rather than through the use of Portfolio Managers, and,
in some cases, SEI Funds or SEI ETFs will be included in a portfolio (generally due to investment
minimums), for which SIMC also serves as investment manager. SIMC manages MAS accounts in the same
manner that it manages other separate accounts with the same investment strategy or mandate.
Generally, these investment management services are not tailored to accommodate the needs or
objectives of specific individuals, but rather the program is designed to enable End Investors to be
matched by the Intermediary with a portfolio that is consistent with such End Investor’s investment goals
and objectives. However, an Intermediary may, at any time, impose reasonable restrictions on the
management of End Investor’s account. SIMC may receive a portion of the fee for its services. In addition,
the fees may be higher or lower than that charged by other comparable separate account programs. The
Intermediary (and indirectly the End Investor) may have the option to purchase certain SIMC investment
products, including the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, that SIMC recommends through other brokers or agents
not affiliated with SIMC.
As noted above, shares of the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and in limited circumstances third-party mutual funds,
will be used in SEI Managed Account Strategies to complete the allocation to the strategy or due to
investment minimums. This is true for strategies managed by third party Portfolio Managers and strategies
managed directly by SIMC. Because SIMC is also the investment manager of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs,
SIMC earns additional advisory fees from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs when End Investor assets are invested
in such shares. While SIMC’s additional compensation creates an incentive to invest MAS assets in the SEI
Funds, the conflict is mitigated because the Institution investing its End Investor assets into a MAS
portfolio that (i) includes shares of SEI Funds are not charged an advisory fee on those assets, but End
Investors do still pay the internal fees associated with such shares, and (ii) includes shares of SEI ETFs,
9
which SIMC may elect to either rebate against its advisory fee an amount equal to SIMC’S fee for managing
the SEI ETF or not charge an advisor fee on those assets, but End Investors do still pay the internal fees
associated with such shares. In addition, SIMC’s affiliates receive custodial, shareholder servicing and
administrative fees from End Investors’ investments in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. SIMC’s affiliates would
not typically receive these custodial, shareholder servicing and administrative fees in connection with
direct investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual funds (except in certain cases where SIMC’s
affiliates have been separately hired by such funds to perform services (e.g., administrative) and in these
cases SIMC’s affiliates will receive and retain fees earned for providing services to the third party funds).
This creates an incentive for SIMC to favor shares of SEI Funds and SEI ETFs over direct investments in
MAS.
As part of MAS, the Intermediary may also request that SIMC provide certain sub-advisory services to the
Intermediary in connection with Intermediary-affiliated or third-party managers with whom the
Intermediary has contracted directly to manage a portfolio of individual securities pursuant to a strategy
(an “Intermediary Managed Portfolio”). In such cases, the Intermediary has not directed SIMC to manage
such Intermediary Managed Portfolios pursuant to a selected strategy. Rather, SIMC provides only the
following advisory services to the Intermediary in connection with such Intermediary Managed Portfolios
established under MAS: SIMC (either itself or through an investment manager selected by SIMC) will
receive model portfolio information from the Intermediary affiliated or third-party investment manager
managing the Intermediary Managed Portfolio, and seek to replicate such model for the End Investor
accounts invested in such model portfolios. In carrying out such services, SIMC reserves the right to
deviate from the model portfolio, as it determines appropriate.
Additionally, MAS offers a feature called tax management in which SIMC, at the direction of the
Intermediary, appoints or acts as an overlay manager (“Overlay Manager”) for the equity portion of the
End Investor’s assets. The various equity sub-advisors for the End Investor’s portfolio provide buy/sell
lists (i.e., model portfolios) to the Overlay Manager, which then is responsible for executing the
transactions across the account within certain performance parameters and security weighting variances
from the underlying model portfolios, with the goal of increased coordination across the equity portion
of the account, increased tax efficiency and minimization of wash sales. Neither the Overlay Manager
nor SIMC offers tax advice; End Investors should consult with their tax advisors as to the suitability of the
tax management feature for their accounts. SIMC will apply tax management to Individual Manager
Strategies. Neither the Overlay Manager nor SIMC offers tax advice; End Investors should consult with
their tax advisors as to the suitability of the tax management feature for their accounts.
Under MAS, the Intermediary may also establish Intermediary Managed Portfolios. In such cases, the
Intermediary appoints SIMC to provide the noted overlay services to the equity portions of such
Intermediary Managed Portfolios. (In certain cases, Intermediaries can appoint SIMC as a sub-advisor for
the sole purpose of providing these overlay services to the equity portions of Intermediary Managed
Portfolios.).
MAS - SEI Distribution-Focused Strategies (“DFS”)
DFS is a series of investment strategies available within MAS and designed for Clients in a distribution
(e.g., retirement) phase of their investment lifecycle. In this program, Intermediaries invest End Investor
assets in a portfolio of either SEI Funds, SEI ETFs or third party ETFs, as selected by the Institution, within
a strategy seeking to generate a targeted level of distributions using a broadly diversified portfolio of
assets. In addition to pursuing the targeted distribution objectives, DFS seeks to provide a degree of
principal preservation by seeking to leave a positive residual value at the end of each strategy’s stated
investment time horizon. While each DFS strategy has a targeted distribution level and residual value,
there is no assurance that either target will actually be met.
As SIMC is the investment advisor to each of the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and SIMC’s affiliates provide other
services to the SEI Funds (e.g., distributor, fund administrator, shareholder services, etc.), SIMC and its
affiliates earn fees for providing services to the SEI Funds when an Institution invests its End Investors
into SEI Funds through DFS. In order to address the conflict of interest this presents, SIMC does not charge
the Institution an advisory fee on DFS Strategies consisting of SEI Funds (but does charge an advisory fee
10
on DFS strategies consisting of ETFs), but instead is compensated through the fees earned within the SEI
Funds (which fees are charged to End Investor accounts investing in such shares). See Item 5, Fees, below
for more information. SIMC also believes our conflicts of interest in using SEI Funds in DFS is mitigated
because the Institution, and not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending and selecting use of a DFS
strategy allocated to SEI Funds with End Investors.
SIMC develops various DFS investment strategies, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment
goals DFS strategies are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but
rather the program is designed to enable End Investors to be matched by the Intermediary with a DFS
strategy that is consistent with such End Investor’s investment goals and objectives.
When selecting a DFS strategy, the Intermediary and its End Investor will select whether to use an SEI
Funds or ETF implementation and the specific DFS strategy into which the End Investor’s assets will be
invested. The Intermediary is responsible for determining the initial and on-going suitability to invest the
End Investor’s assets in DFS based on, among other things, the End Investor’s investment goals, risks,
tolerance, limitations and financial circumstances. Intermediaries are also responsible for meeting with
the End Investor at least annually to determine any material changes to the End Investor’s financial
circumstances or investment objectives that may affect the manner in which such End Investor’s assets
are invested.
SIMC is responsible for managing only those assets that the Intermediary allocates to DFS in accordance
with the DFS strategies selected by the Intermediary. End Investor may not impose reasonable restrictions
on the management of their accounts. However, each End Investor has a number of options available in
each strategy to allow for a level of customization, such as expected duration of the strategy, the End
Investor’s desired distribution rate, and whether the End Investor desires to have the distributions
adjusted for inflation.
Strategist Program
SIMC offers a strategist program where SIMC creates and periodically updates various asset allocation
portfolios or investment models (“Strategist Models”) consisting of allocation to SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and
Exchange Traded Funds and, in some cases, other assets types. The Intermediary serves as its End
Investors’ contact and sole advisor to its End Investors, and is responsible for analyzing each of its End
Investor’s current financial situation, return expectations, risk tolerance, time horizon, asset class
preference and for recommending an appropriate Sub-Advisory Model. The. The Intermediary is
responsible for determining an End Investor’s initial and ongoing suitability to invest in the appropriate
Strategist Model, including the suitability of the particular asset allocation strategy selected for the End
Investor. The Intermediary is also responsible for meeting with End Investors periodically to determine
any material changes to the End Investor’s financial circumstances or investment objectives that may
affect the manner in which such End Investor’s assets are invested. These Strategist Models are not
tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but rather designed to enable
the Intermediary’s’ End Investors to be matched with a Strategist Model that is consistent with an End
Investor’s investment goals and objectives.
In the strategist program, SIMC will generally provide a third party technology or custodial platform
selected by the Intermediary with a proposed buy/sell list of recommended Strategist Model allocation
changes that SIMC may also implement in part or whole for its discretionary client accounts and/or
communicate to Intermediaries using the SEI Asset Allocation program. SIMC will implement these
buy/sell list recommendations for its discretionary client accounts prior to submitting its buy/sell list to
its non-discretionary clients and may provide proposed changes to one non- discretionary client prior to
another, but will seek to ensure that strategist program changes are distributed to non-discretionary
clients in a fair and equitable manner over time. In these circumstances, trades ultimately placed by an
Intermediary for its End Investors may be subject to price movements particularly with large orders or
where securities are thinly traded, that may result in the Intermediary’s End Investors receiving prices
that are less favorable than the prices obtained by SIMC (or SIMC”s other clients) for its proprietary or
discretionary accounts.Certain Strategist consist solely of allocation to SEI Funds and/or SEI ETFs. As SIMC
11
is the investment advisor to each of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs and SIMC’s affiliates provide other services
to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (e.g., distributor, fund administrator, shareholder services, etc.), SIMC and
its affiliates earn fees for providing services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs when an Institution invests its
End Investors into SEI Funds and SEI ETFs through Strategist Models. In order to address the conflict of
interest this presents, SIMC does not generally charge the Intermediary or third party platform hosting
the Strategist Models a fee on strategies consisting of allocations to SEI Funds, but instead is compensated
through the fees earned within the SEI Funds (which fees are charged to End Investor accounts investing
in such shares). However, to the extent SEI ETFs are allocated to Strategist Models, SIMC will generally
charge the Intermediary or the third party hosting platform a fee and SIMC will earn both this
compensation and indirectly amounts earned on fees from the SEI ETFs. SIMC believes our conflicts of
interest in using SEI Funds and SEI ETFs is mitigated because the Institution, and not SIMC, is solely
responsible for recommending and selecting use of a Strategist Model allocated to SEI Funds with End
Investors.
Use of Affiliates
For each of the programs and products described in this Brochure, SIMC hires one or more of its affiliates
to perform various services, including sub-advisory services, administrative services, custodial services,
brokerage and/or other services and such affiliates receive compensation for providing such services.
Please refer to Item 10 for additional information.
12
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Below are the fees for SIMC’s investment programs offered to Intermediaries for use with their End
Investors. Intermediaries may charge End Investors additional fees for their investment advisory services,
and SIMC does not establish, review or approve those fees. Fees for separate accounts may be negotiable
based on a variety of factors.
SEI Funds and SEI Asset Allocation Program
Each SEI Fund and SEI ETF pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's
average daily net assets, as described in the applicable fund’s prospectus. From such amount, SIMC pays
a portion of the advisory fee to the sub-advisor(s) to the SEI Funds, if any. SIMC’s fund advisory fee varies,
but it typically ranges from 0.03% - 1.50% of the portfolio's average daily net assets for its advisory
services. Affiliates of SIMC provide administrative, distribution, to all of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs and
transfer agency services to most of the SEI Funds, as noted above and as described in the SEI Funds’ and
SEI ETFs registration statements and are paid fee from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs for such services.
However, in connection with the SEI ETFs, SIMC pays all fund expenses, except for the fees paid to SIMC
for advisory services, interest expenses, dividend and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes,
expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the execution
of portfolio transactions (including brokerage commissions), acquired fund fees and expenses,
distribution fees or expenses.
These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI Funds and SEI ETF but ultimately are borne by each
shareholder of the SEI Funds and SEI ETF. If an End Investor invests in a model available through the Asset
Allocation Program, the End Investor will be charged the expense ratios of each of the SEI Funds included
in the applicable model. Intermediaries (and their End Investors) may have the option to purchase certain
SIMC investment products, including SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, that SIMC recommends through other brokers
or agents not affiliated with SIMC.
Independent Funds Model Program
The advisory fee charged by SIMC to the Intermediary using the Independent Funds Model program ranges
from 0.08% - 0.30%. In addition, the Intermediary’s End Investor will incur the expense ratios of the
underlying mutual funds, ETFs, SEI Funds and SEI ETFs allocated to a model and held in an account, as
noted in each fund’s prospectus.
Managed Account Solutions
In MAS, Intermediaries pay a fee to SIMC for its advisory services, the trade execution provided by SIMC’s
affiliate SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”), the advisory services of portfolio managers and, in
certain cases, custody and related services provided by SEI Private Trust Company (“SPTC”). SIMC’s fees
are a percentage of the daily market value of the assets invested in the relevant portfolio.
The MAS fees do not cover certain costs, charges or compensation associated with transactions effected
in an End Investor’s account, including but not limited to, broker-dealer spreads, certain broker-dealer
mark-ups or mark-downs on principal transactions; auction fees; fees charged by exchanges on a per
transaction basis; certain odd-lot differentials; transfer taxes; electronic fund and wire transfer fees;
fees on NASDAQ transactions; certain costs associated with trading in foreign securities; any other charges
mandated by law. In addition, the SIMC fees do not cover execution charges (such as commissions,
commission equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads) on transactions SIMC places with broker-
dealers other than SIDCO or its affiliates.
13
SIMC’s maximum fee schedule for MAS is as follows:
PM Model Description
Category 1
All Cap, Equity Income, Global Equity, International Developed Markets,
International Equity, Large Cap, Managed Volatility, Mid Cap,
Sustainable Investing
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
0.80%
0.75%
0.70%
0.65%
0.60%
0.55%
PM Model Description
Category 2
International Emerging Markets, Small Cap, Small-Mid Cap, REIT
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
1.00%
0.95%
0.90%
0.85%
0.80%
0.75%
PM Model Description
Category 3
Alternative-Income, Alternative-Tax Advantage Income, Core Aggregate,
Core Plus Aggregate, Corporate Bond, Government/Corporate Bond,
Government Securities, Municipal Fixed Income, Multi-Sector Fixed
Income, Preferred Securities
SIMC Fee*
0.60%
0.55%
0.51%
0.49%
0.45%
0.40%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Breakpoints
SIMC Fee*
Category 4
SEI Dynamic ETF Strategies, SEI Dynamic ETF Income Strategies, SEI
Stability ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI U.S.
Focused Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Income
Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed Stability ETF Strategies
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.40%
0.35%
0.30%
0.25%
0.20%
0.17%
0.15%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 5
SEI Fixed Income Strategies
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
14
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 6
SEI Factor Based Strategies
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.45%
0.30%
0.27%
0.22%
0.20%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.30%
Category 7
SEI ETF Strategies, SEI ETF Current Income Strategies, SEI U.S. Focused
ETF Strategies
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Category 8
Third Party Fund Models, SEI Multi-Asset Income Strategies, SEI
Sustainable ETF Strategies
Breakpoints
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $1 million
Next $2 million
Over $5 million
SIMC Fee*
0.40%
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.35%
Category 9
SEI Systematic Core 1
0.25%
0.22%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
Tax Overlay
Tax Overlay
SIMC Fee*
0.10% in addition to the Fee described above
0.05% in addition to the SIMC Fee described above
Factor Tilts
1 Factor Tilts
applicable to fees identified in Category
9 above only
15
**SIMC Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on an End Investor’s total account assets invested in a SIMC Managed Account
Strategy categorized within the same SIMC Managed Account Strategy description groupings/fee rate schedules listed above. By
way of example only, if an account is invested in two SIMC Managed Account Strategies, the first being a model classified as a Small
Cap style and a second model classified as a Small-Mid Cap style, the account assets invested in those two SIMC Managed Account
Strategies will be combined for purposes of determining the applicable breakpoint levels for purposes of calculating the fees
payable to SIMC. Breakpoints are not applied across the style description groupings/fee rate schedules. By way of example only, if
an account is invested in an SIMC Managed Account Strategy classified as a Small Cap style as well as in a second SIMC Managed
Account Strategy classified as an Alternative Income style, those account assets will not be combined for purposes of determining
the applicable breakpoint level for calculating Fees, but assets allocated to each such SIMC Managed Account Strategy will be
considered individually in determining fees payable to SIMC. The maximum Fee an End Investor will pay is 1.25%. SIMC may, in its
sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with the firm. SIMC may end any
such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees. End Investor will also pay the
Intermediary a fee as indicated on the account application.
SIMC charges an additional fee up to 0.60% to support Intermediary affiliated or third-party-sub-advisors
established under MAS.
In addition, SIMC will charge an additional fee when the Intermediary selects the tax management
feature. SIMC will also charge an integration fee where the Intermediary designates a portfolio that is
managed by an affiliated or third-party sub-advisor to receive the overlay services. These additional fees
only apply to the equity portion of an account that is identified to receive the overlay services; the fees
do not apply to the fixed income or mutual funds portion of the account (if applicable). Certain
Intermediaries may receive a fee discount, at the sole discretion of SIMC.
Unless otherwise agreed, SIMC’s fees are calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and net of any
income, withholding or other taxes. SIMC invoices the Intermediary for the MAS fees on a quarterly basis.
In some cases, SIMC’s fees are paid via an Intermediaries instruction to disburse such fee from the
applicable End Investor account. These fees may be higher or lower than those charged by other firms for
similar services. Intermediaries (and their End Investors) may have the option to purchase certain SIMC
investment products, including the SEI Funds, that SIMC recommends through other brokers or agents not
affiliated with SIMC.
SIMC may also charge Intermediaries a one-time fee of up to $100,000 for initial implementation of MAS.
SIMC may impose minimum account balances ranging from $50,000 to $1,000,000 depending upon the
portfolio and whether the Intermediary selects the tax management feature. To the extent assets in MAS
are invested in SEI Funds, SIMC and its affiliates will earn fund-level fees on those assets, as set forth in
the applicable SEI Fund’s prospectus.
Distribution Focused Strategies
Since certain strategies in DFS invest in SEI Funds, SIMC and its affiliates will earn fund-level fees on
those assets, as set forth in the applicable Fund’s prospectus. Please see the SEI Funds fees section in
this Item 5 for more information.
Additionally, for DFS, SIMC charges a maximum fee of 0.20% for providing administrative and
recordkeeping services and other services to accounts invested in DFS. The fee is calculated and paid to
SIMC quarterly in arrears. SIMC will invoice the Intermediaries for this fee on a quarterly basis.
Further, End Investor assets will be custodied at SPTC and the Intermediary may be charged fees for
services provided on the End Investor accounts. These fees will vary depending on the trading activity in
and general administrative support for the account. SPTC invoices the Intermediary for these fees on a
monthly basis. The Intermediary will then charge the End Investor directly for these charges.
SIMC may impose minimum account balances ranging from $50,000 to $1,000,000 depending upon the
DFS Portfolio chosen.
16
SIMC’s maximum fee schedule for DFS accounts invested in ETFs is as follows:
Strategy
Breakpoints
SIMC Fee*
First $250,000
0.40%
Next $250,000
0.35%
Next $500,000
0.30%
DFS Strategies - ETF Models
Next $1 million
0.25%
Next $3 million
0.20%
Next $5 million
0.17%
Over $10 million
0.15%
*Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on an End Investor’s total account assets invested in the SEI ETF Strategies listed
above. SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with the
Intermediary. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable
fees. End Investor will also pay the Intermediary fee as indicated in their agreement with the Intermediary.
Strategist Models
For sub-advisory programs consisting of advice concerning Sub-Advisory Models comprised of SEI Funds,
other than SEI Funds offered under the SEI Institutional Investments Trust (“SIIT”) umbrella, SIMC does
not charge a separate investment management fee on these models. Since these models invest in SEI
Funds, SIMC and its affiliates will earn fund-level fees on assets, as set forth in the applicable Funds’
prospectuses. End Investors may also be charged custody or other fees by the custodian. For Sub-advisory
Models consisting of allocation to SIIT Funds and/or unaffiliated products, SIMC may charge a fee as
negotiated with the Intermediary that generally will not exceed 1.25%.
Additional Compensation
Private Banking sales team members compensation includes a base salary plus variable sales
compensation (which may include equity awards) earned based on achieving annual sales goals.From time
to time, these team members may also receive additional compensation based on the sale of certain SIMC
investment products. This could create a conflict of interest whereby the sales team members may be
incented to recommend investment products based on the compensation received rather than on the End
Investor’s needs. However, this risk is mitigated by the fact that an Intermediary works directly with its
End Investors to agree on the investment products selected for each End Investor. Please see Item 14 for
additional information concerning services and benefits SIMC and its affiliates provide to Intermediaries.
17
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
SIMC does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital
appreciation of the assets of a client) to Intermediaries or End Investors.
18
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Please refer to Item 4 for a description of the types of clients, Intermediaries and End Investors to whom
SIMC and SEI Private Banking generally provides investment advice.
Please refer to Item 5 for information regarding fees and minimum account sizes.
19
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
SIMC’s Overall Investment Philosophy
SIMC’s philosophy is based on four key components: asset allocation, portfolio design,
implementation, and risk management. SIMC’s philosophy and process offers clients
personalization, diversification, coordination and management and represents a strategy geared
toward achieving long-term investment goals in various financial climates.
Asset Allocation. SIMC’s approach to asset allocation takes clients’ goals into account, along with
more traditional inputs such as asset class risk and return expectations. We believe that
acknowledging and accounting for common behavioral biases while simultaneously harnessing
the power of efficient portfolio construction can help investors maximize the chances of
achieving their financial objectives. We also believe that constructing portfolios according to
investors’ major financial goals (such as retirement, education or lifestyle) and aligned with the
risk tolerance associated with each of those objectives provides a greater understanding of how
the goals and investments align. This should allow for a higher level of comfort with the overall
investment strategy—thereby increasing the odds that investors will remain invested in the
financial markets and focused on achieving their goals rather than making portfolio changes as a
reaction to short-term market volatility. We believe that maintaining consistent exposure to the
markets over time is the surest way to earn attractive returns, and that doing so with a goals-
based approach should help investors achieve their financial goals. In constructing portfolios that
correspond with a particular objective, we seek to deliver the maximum expected return
available given the goal’s risk tolerance. SIMC constructs multiple model portfolios to address a
wide variety of client goals and dedicates considerable resources to evolving our investment
offerings to help keep pace with an ever-changing market.
Portfolio Design. In terms of portfolio design, SIMC generally attempts to identify alpha
source(s), or opportunities for returns in excess of the benchmark, across equity, fixed-income
and alternative- investment portfolios. SIMC looks for potential sources of excess return that
have demonstrated staying power over the long term across multiple markets in a given
geographic region. Alpha sources are classified into broad categories; categorizing them in this
manner allows us to create portfolios that are not simply diversified between asset classes (e.g.,
equity and fixed-income strategies), but also diversified across the underlying drivers of alpha.
Implementation. When building portfolios, SIMC seeks to identify, analyze, select, and monitor
investment strategies with characteristics that can be expected to outperform the portfolio’s
benchmark in the future— through both external investment managers and internally managed
portfolios.
SIMC may use a multi-manager implementation, which means that SIMC hires sub-advisors (third-
party and affiliated) to select individual securities. As a multi-manager, SIMC aims to identify,
classify and validate manager skill when choosing sub-advisors. Differentiating manager skill from
market- generated returns is one of SIMC’s primary objectives, as it seeks to identify sub-advisors
that it believes can deliver superior results over time. SIMC develops forward-looking
expectations regarding how a manager will execute a given investment mandate, environments
the strategy might
in which the strategy should outperform and environments in which
underperform.
In certain circumstances, SIMC may default to internal managers due to similar risk and return
characteristics and similarly positioned results that provide improved pricing. While SEI applies
its internal controls and review processes over its internally managed strategies, these controls
differ from the processes SIMC uses to oversee third party managers. Due to these differences,
SEI will not normally downgrade or replace a recommended SEI-managed strategy as it would
20
with a third party manager, since SEI would address concerns with its managed strategies through
its internal processes.
SIMC selects sub-advisors based on SIMC's manager research process. SIMC uses proprietary
databases and software, supplemented by data from various third parties, to perform a
qualitative and quantitative analysis of sub-advisors. The qualitative analysis focuses on a
manager's investment philosophy, process, personnel, portfolio construction and performance.
Quantitative analysis identifies the sources of a manager's return relative to a benchmark. SIMC
typically uses performance attribution models from providers such as Axioma, BlackRock and
others in this process. SIMC typically appoints several sub-advisors within a stated asset class.
For instance, SIMC will generally have more than one sub-advisor assigned to the large-cap
growth asset class.
After identifying the investment strategy, factors, and investment managers, SIMC implements
a portfolio construction process that seeks to build the optimal portfolio to achieve the stated
investment objectives. Strategically, it needs to ensure that the portfolio is sufficiently exposed
to targeted factors and an appropriate level of risk (in absolute or benchmark-relative terms,
depending on the objective), while remaining suitably diversified. SIMC makes adjustments to
the portfolio as needed in order to maintain the balance between sources of risk and return.
Tactically, it also adjusts the portfolio throughout the market cycle—leaning more heavily into
factors that are expected to outperform in the years ahead and downplaying those expected to
underperform.
Risk Management. SIMC relies on a risk management group to focus on common risks across and
within asset classes. Daily monitoring of assigned portfolio tolerances and deviations result in an
active risk mitigation program. SIMC employs a multi-asset risk-management system to provide a
consistent view of risk across asset classes—while preserving a distinct separation between risk
oversight and portfolio management in order to preserve objectivity. The Investment Risk
Management team is responsible for determining whether the risks of SEI’s investment strategies
are consistent with their mandates. It reports directly to SEI’s Chief Risk Officer, which helps
maintain impartiality and allows for direct access and support from senior management.
Governance. In an effort to remain unbiased, SIMC’s governance structure is independent of
portfolio management. It includes various oversight committees, which are each chaired by the
head of Investment Risk Management.
Manager Research Services
SIMC offers various manager research services both within SIMC’s MAS program and outside of
such program as a stand-alone service. We discuss these services below.
1. Research Fundamental to SIMC’s Investment Management Services
(Within SIMC’s MAS program). As a pioneer in the manager-of managers
investment approach, a fundamental component of SIMC’s core investment
services is researching the available universe of third-party sub-advisor
strategies and hiring only those sub-advisors meeting SIMC’s criteria for
specific asset classes as sub-advisors within SIMC’s various managed account
types, including as sub-advisors to the SEI Funds and foreign pooled funds,
as well as making these manager strategies available in SIMC’s sponsored MAS
program (both U.S. and global). For the MAS program, SIMC conducts
research on the universe of available sub-advisor strategies in order to select
and retain sub- advisors SIMC believes are appropriate (or terminate if
inappropriate) for the MAS program when SIMC
21
is acting in a fiduciary capacity. And, on occasion SIMC may provide our
manager research analysis to certain of our clients investing in this program
when requested as part of the investment management services provided.
2. Stand-Alone Research (Outside of SIMC’s MAS program). As an outgrowth
of SIMC’s competency in vetting sub-advisor strategies (as noted above),
SIMC provides a service in which institutional clients (e.g., banks, large
financial service providers, etc.) hire SIMC to conduct research on third-party
investment manager strategies as requested by the institutional client. When
providing “Stand-Alone Research Services,” SIMC is not hired to act as a
discretionary manager to the client, but rather to conduct investment
research on any third-party investment manager strategy as directed by the
client and in accordance with the research agreement outlining the services
provided. Generally, when providing Stand-Alone Research Services:
a. The levels of research SIMC conducts on a manager and the
manager’s investment strategy will vary based on the contracted
level of services, but generally involves either a quantitative and/or
qualitative review of the manager and its associated strategy, with
written documentation commensurate with the level of service
providing insights and, in all cases, summarizing SIMC’s point of view
on the manager strategy. Service levels generally differ as to the
extent (or depth) of the research SIMC will conduct initially and on-
going on the manager strategies selected for research by a client as
set forth in the applicable research agreement.
b. On occasion, as part of the Stand-Alone Research Services, a client
may request SIMC to provide research on a manager investment
strategy that is currently used by SIMC within one or more of SIMC’s
managed investment programs where SIMC has hired the manager as
a sub-advisor (e.g., the manager is a sub-advisor to an SEI Fund or
available in MAS) (each, a “SIMC Contracted Strategy”). While the
research output provided to the client about a SIMC Contracted
Strategy may be the same as the output provided on a third- party
manager strategy under the Stand-Alone Research Services, SIMC
has conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC Contracted
Strategies because of its inclusion in SIMC’s MAS program (or as sub-
advisor to an SEI Fund) and a result of SIMC’s familiarity with such
SIMC Contracted Strategies. This research includes in depth initial
and ongoing reviews of the manager’s investment strategy and
methodologies, investment personnel, business structure and
compliance program. Accordingly, SIMC generally charges Stand-
Alone Research Service clients a different fee (generally under a basis
point fee schedule) when providing research on SIMC Contracted
Strategies. As a result of the pricing model, such fees may be more
(or less in some cases) than what SIMC charges clients for research on
third-party manager strategies, regardless of the level of research
22
output requested. This differentiated fee schedule is intended to
reflect the additional initial and on-going research and due
diligence conducted on SIMC Contracted Strategies, including
services not generally provided in connection with the Stand-Alone
Research Services. If our view of a SIMC Contracted Strategy
changes (i.e., downgraded), this change may be reflected in our
investment programs (e.g., manager termination/changes) prior to
the time we notify research clients of the change in SIMC’s view of
the strategy.
c. The level of research we conduct on third-party managers depends
on client contracted service levels. As a result, if clients with
different service levels request research on the same manager
investment strategy, clients may receive different levels of analysis
output, such as a more detailed manager reports versus shorter
analysis summaries. However, in all cases research output includes
SIMC’s point of view of the strategy and changes by SIMC in this
regard are communicated to all research clients at the same time.
strategy available
through a
d. As part of the Stand-Alone Research Services a client may request
SIMC to recommend investment strategies for specified asset classes
when the client is adding an additional asset class to its investment
program or the client is replacing a current manager’s investment
strategy (each, a “Recommended Strategy”). In many cases a
Recommend Strategy may be available through several delivery
methods, such as through separately managed accounts or through
pooled vehicles, such as mutual funds sponsored or managed by the
applicable investment manager. While SIMC does not normally
consider an investment strategy’s various delivery methods as part
of the Research Services, if a client has informed SIMC that it prefers
a pooled fund implementation, SIMC will limit its research universe
to investment strategies available through a fund implementation.
And, SIMC will also provide limited research on the available pooled
vehicles. In some cases SIMC may not recommend an investment
strategy that it would have otherwise recommended as a result of
this product-level review, and will instead recommend a different
investment manger’s
fund
implementation.
e. When recommending investment strategies as part of the Stand-
Alone Research Services, to the extent an investment strategy
meeting the client’s requested asset class/investment style criteria
is available, SIMC will first recommend a SIMC Contracted Strategy
since SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC
Contracted Strategies. If a Contracted Strategy does not meet the
client’s requested criteria, SIMC will then recommend a third party
investment strategy based on SIMC’s research of available
investment strategies. In certain situations that vary based on how
the customer chooses to implement a recommended Contracted
23
Strategy, SIMC will earn compensation that it would not earn by
recommending an investment strategy not available within SIMC’s
current investment programs. For instance, if the customer uses
MAS or an SEI Fund to access the recommended Contracted
Strategy, SIMC, and it some cases, SIMC’s affiliates, would earn fees
in addition to the Stand-Alone Research Service fees. Any additional
compensation SIMC (or its affiliates) would earn as a result of any
such recommendation is disclosed to the client at the time of the
recommendation and any use of such recommend investment
strategy remains solely with the client.
3. Affiliates Model Platform Services. SIMC’s affiliates provide a technology
and operational service platform to deliver to these institutional customers’
manager strategy model data for manager strategies selected by such
customers. While these
investment models are selected by client
independently, and not by SIMC, in many cases SIMC may have provided
research on the investment strategies selected by the client under a research
contract. In certain cases, SIMC and its affiliate may jointly contract with an
institutional client to provide both Stand Alone Research and model delivery
services. To the extent that a model platform client selects a SIMC
Contracted Strategy for model, SIMC’s affiliate providing model delivery
services may agree to reduce or waive its model delivery platform service
fee otherwise payable, as SIMC is already receiving model delivery
information in connection with its own managed investment programs and,
as noted above, generally charges clients more for research on SIMC manager
strategies. This fee waiver may create an incentive for SIMC’s client to select
a SIMC Contracted Strategy over a non-SIMC Contracted Strategy as a result
of the lower model platform delivery fee. SIMC informs clients, which are
typically sophisticated financial intermediaries, of this fee structure when
contracting with the client for model delivery services.
4. SIMC’s Affiliates Service Sub-Advisors. SIMC’s affiliates provide technology,
operational and administrative services to a wide variety of financial service
intermediaries, including sub- advisors that may be subject to research
ratings by SIMC. While this business relationship could cause a potential
conflict of interest by SIMC when rating a manager strategy, to mitigate any
conflicts, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the
affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due
diligence and selection process for the applicable SEIC program and/or
strategy offering.
5. SEI Access Marketplace Select List (the “Select List”). The SEI Access
Marketplace is a digital platform developed by SEI Access Platform, LLC (the
“Access Platform”), an affiliate of SIMC, to provide access to alternative
investments for financial professionals. The SEI Access Marketplace includes
subscription processing and educational content. SIMC has been engaged by
the Access Platform, through its affiliate SIDCO, to perform certain research
services (i.e., the Select List) for the Access Platform. The Select List is a
subset of the alternative investment offerings
24
available through the SEI Access Marketplace that have gone through an in-
depth due diligence review conducted by, and that have meet certain
criteria developed by, SIMC (the “Select List Funds”). In connection with the
Select List, SIMC also produces a proprietary due diligence report (the
“Select List Due Diligence Report”) for each such Select List Funds which is
made available to the financial professionals accessing the SEI Access
Marketplace. SIMC’s client under this arrangement is the Access Platform.
The Select List, along with the Select List Due Diligence Reports, are made
available on the SEI Access Marketplace for informational purposes only and
do not constitute investment advice, a recommendation or an endorsement
of the Select List Funds. SIMC may provide recommendations outside of the
Select List when making individualized investment recommendations to its
advisory clients.
Implementation Through Investment Products
The foregoing discusses SIMC’s investment philosophy in designing diversified investment
portfolios for SIMC’s clients. In most cases, implementation of a client’s investment portfolio is
accomplished through investing in a range of investment products, which may include mutual
funds, ETFs, hedge funds, closed- end funds, including interval funds, private equity funds,
collective investment trusts, or managed accounts.
In order to provide clients with sufficient diversification and flexibility, SIMC manages products
across a very wide range of investment strategies. These would include, to varying degrees, large
and small capitalization U.S. equities, foreign developed markets equities, foreign emerging
markets equity, real estate securities, U.S. investment grade fixed income securities,
U.S. high yield (below investment grade) fixed income securities, foreign developed market fixed
income securities, emerging markets debt, U.S. and foreign government securities, currencies,
structured or asset-backed fixed income securities (including mortgage-backed), municipal bonds
and other types of asset classes. SIMC also manages Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”)
investments and Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLO”) investments within certain investment
products. CDOs and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan
obligations, respectively. SIMC may also seek to achieve a product’s investment objectives by
investing in derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps or other types of
derivative instruments. Additionally, SIMC may also seek to achieve an investment product’s
objective by investing some or all of its assets in affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds,
including money market funds. Within a mutual fund product, SIMC may also seek to gain
exposure to the commodity markets, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly owned
subsidiary of the mutual fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Certain of SIMC’s
product strategies may also attempt to utilize tax-management techniques to manage the impact
of taxes.
Further, SIMC may invest SIMC’s alternative funds and interval funds in third-party hedge funds
or private equity funds that engage in a wide variety of investment techniques and strategies
that carry varying degrees of risks. This may include long-short equity strategies, equity market
neutral, merger arbitrage, credit hedging, distressed debt, sovereign debt, real estate, private
equity investments, derivatives, currencies or other types of investments.
While SIMC’s investment strategies are normally implemented through pooled investment
products, certain clients’ assets are invested directly in the target investments through a
managed account or other means. The strategies that SIMC implements in such accounts is
currently more limited than the breadth of strategies contained in SIMC’s funds, and generally
covers U.S. large and small capitalization equity securities, international and emerging market
ADRs, REITs, and U.S. fixed income securities, including government securities and municipal
bonds. SIMC may also implement strategies involving derivative securities directly within a
25
client’s accounts.
Investment Product Strategies
Since SIMC implements such a broad range of strategies within its investment products, it would
not be practical to set forth in detail each strategy that SIMC has developed for use across its
products. The disclosure in this Brochure is not intended to supplant any product-specific
disclosure documents. Clients should refer to the prospectus or other offering materials that it
receives in conjunction with investing in a SIMC investment product for a detailed discussion of
the strategy and risks associated with such product. Moreover, this Form ADV disclosure
addresses strategies designed and implemented by SIMC and does not address strategies that are
implemented by third parties (e.g., unaffiliated investment advisors, banks, institutions or other
intermediaries) through the use of SIMC products.
A strategy’s exposure to the foregoing asset classes, including the degree of exposure, is subject
to change at any time due to evolving investment philosophies and market conditions. The risks
associated with such strategies are also therefore subject to change at any time.
Material Risks
All strategies implemented by SIMC involve a risk of loss that clients should understand, accept
and be prepared to bear.
Given the very wide range of investments in which a client’s assets may be invested, either
directly by investing in individual securities and/or through one or more pooled investment
vehicles or funds, there is similarly a very wide range of risks to which a client’s assets may be
exposed. This Brochure does not include every potential risk associated with an investment
strategy, or all of the risks applicable to a particular advisory account. Rather, it is a general
description of the nature and risks of the strategies and securities and other financial instruments
in which advisory accounts may invest. The particular risks to which a specific client might be
exposed will depend on the specific investment strategies incorporated into that client’s
portfolio. As such, for a detailed description of the material risks of investing in a particular
product, the client should, on or prior to investing, also refer to such product’s prospectus or
other offering materials.
Set forth below are certain material risks to which a client might be exposed in connection with
SIMC’s implementation of a strategy for client accounts:
Absolute Return – A portfolio that seeks to achieve an absolute return with reduced correlation
to stock and bond markets may not achieve positive returns over short or long term periods.
Investment strategies that have historically been non-correlated or have demonstrated low
correlations to one another or to stock and bond markets may become correlated at certain
times and, as a result, may cease to function as anticipated over either short or long term
periods.
Artificial Intelligence Technology - The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of
certain artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative
artificial intelligence (collectively “AI”), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance
of a Fund’s investments, or the services provided to a Fund. AI technologies are highly reliant on
the collection and analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible
that the information provided through use of AI technologies could be insufficient, incomplete,
inaccurate or biased, leading to adverse effects for a Fund, including, potentially, operational
errors and investment losses. AI technologies and their current and potential future applications,
and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is
impossible to predict the full extent of future applications or regulations and the associated risks
to a Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are involved in various aspects of AI,
26
the Fund will be affected by the risks of those types of companies, including changes in business
cycles, world economic growth, technological progress, and changes in government regulation.
Rapid change to technologies that affect a company’s products could have a material adverse
effect on such company’s operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in AI also
may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to
establish and protect their proprietary rights in their products and technologies. There can
be no assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary rights will
be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not
independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to such
companies’ technology. Further, because of the innovative nature of the AI market, outpaced
advancement by one company or increasing market share by one company could result in rapid
and substantial declines in the value of competing companies. In addition, market reaction to
the potential impact of AI could result in excess demand for access to AI-related investments,
thereby resulting in accelerated growth in the market value of such companies, which may then
be subject to sharp resets in the wake of news or other information that tempers expectations
of AI or of particular AI-related companies, thus potentially resulting in periods of high volatility
in the price of such securities, which could negatively affect the Funds’ performance.
Asset Allocation Risk – The risk that an investment advisor’s decisions regarding a portfolio’s
allocation to asset classes or underlying funds will not anticipate market trends successfully.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is
dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities.
Securitization trusts generally do not have any assets or sources of funds other than the
receivables and related property they own, and asset-backed securities are generally not insured
or guaranteed by the related sponsor or any other entity. Asset-backed securities may be more
illiquid than more conventional types of fixed-income securities that the portfolio may acquire.
Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk – Fixed income securities rated below
investment grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are generally
more volatile than investment grade securities because the prospect for repayment of principal
and interest of many of these securities is speculative. Because these securities typically offer a
higher rate of return to compensate investors for these risks, they are sometimes referred to as
“high yield bonds,” but there is no guarantee that an investment in these securities will result
in a high rate of return. These risks may be increased in foreign and emerging markets.
Call Risk — Issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupons or interest
rates before their maturity dates. A portfolio may be forced to reinvest the unanticipated
proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the portfolio’s income. Bonds may be
called due to falling interest rates or non-economic circumstances.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Risk – CDOs
and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations,
respectively. CDOs and CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield and may
experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral
defaults and removal of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults and investor
aversion to CDO and CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing in CDOs and CLOs depend
largely on the tranche invested in and the type of the underlying debts and loans in the tranche
of the CDO or CLO, respectively, in which the portfolio invests. CDOs and CLOs also carry risks
including, but not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk, which are described below. For
example, a liquidity crisis in the global credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in
prices for leveraged loans and high-yield debt securities and limited liquidity for such
instruments. When a portfolio invests in CDOs or CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the
expenses associated with its own operations, it may bear a pro rata portion of the CDO’s or CLO’s
expenses. The impact of expenses is especially relevant when a portfolio invests in the lowest
tranche (the “equity tranche”) of a CDO or CLO. At the equity tranche level, expenses of a CDO
27
or CLO may reduce distributions available to the portfolio before impacting distributions
available to investors above the equity tranche and thereby disproportionately impact the
portfolio’s investment in such CDO or CLO.
Commercial Paper Risk — Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term
promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs.
Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance
generally not exceeding 270 days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in
the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper will
tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk – Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes,
preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed
amount of common stock at a specified time and price. The value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value typically declining as interest
rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The
price of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price
of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature. Convertible
securities may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or may not be rated and are
subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Preferred stocks are nonvoting equity securities that
pay a stated fixed or variable rate dividend. Due to their fixed income features, preferred stocks
provide higher income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but are typically more sensitive
to interest rate changes than an underlying common stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to
equity market risk. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in
the event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s
debt securities. Preferred stock may also be subject to prepayment risk.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities Risk – Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as to perceptions of the
creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers.
Credit Risk – The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default
or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Currency Risk – As a result of investments in securities or other investments denominated in,
and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies a portfolio will be subject to currency risk.
Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar,
or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the
currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the portfolio would be
adversely affected. To the extent that a portfolio takes active or passive positions in securities
denominated in foreign currencies it will be subject to the risk that currency exchange rates may
fluctuate in response to, among other things, changes in interest rates, intervention (or failure
to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the
imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks
and generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the
risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things,
political, social and economic developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal,
regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments.
Current Market Conditions Risk — A particular investment, or the market value of a portfolio’s
investments in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. The ongoing
adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political and diplomatic events both
28
domestic and abroad may adversely impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets and investor
behavior, which could negatively impact a portfolio’s investments and operations. In particular,
the imposition of tariffs on foreign countries has led to retaliatory tariffs by certain foreign
countries and could lead to retaliatory tariffs imposed by additional foreign countries, as well as
increased and prolonged market volatility, and sector-specific downturns in industries reliant on
international trade. Other unexpected political, regulatory and diplomatic events within the
U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may affect investor and
consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy. For
example, ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and among Israel,
Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East, have caused and could continue to cause
significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, the Middle East
and the United States. If any geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and
individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of a portfolio’s assets may decline.
Additional examples of events that have led to fluctuations in markets include pandemic risks
related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments and
businesses, elevated inflation levels and problems in the banking sector. Additionally,
advancements in technologies such as AI may also adversely impact markets, disrupt existing
industries and sectors and dislocate opportunities in the labor force, which could negatively
affect the overall performance of a portfolio.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks
and generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the
risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things,
political, social and economic developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal,
regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments.
Derivatives Risk – A portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps is
subject to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Leverage risk, liquidity
risk and market risk are described below. Many over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives instruments
will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Correlation risk is the risk that
changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate
or index. A portfolio’s use of forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit
risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value
and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause a
portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument. Some
derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the portfolio’s initial
investment. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of credit
risk as issuers of fixed income securities. The portfolio’s use of derivatives may also increase the
amount of taxes payable by investors. Both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators have adopted and
implemented regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of which remains
unclear.
Duration Risk – Longer-term securities in which a portfolio may invest tend to be more volatile
than shorter term securities. A portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration is more sensitive
to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment Criteria Risk – If a portfolio is subject to certain
environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment criteria it may avoid purchasing certain
securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to purchase those
securities, or may sell certain securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise
29
economically advantageous to hold those securities. In general, the application of portfolio’s ESG
investment criteria may affect the portfolio’s exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors and
geographic areas, which may affect the financial performance of the portfolio, positively or
negatively, depending on whether these issuers, industries, sectors or geographic areas are in or
out of favor. An adviser or vendor can vary materially from other ESG advisers and vendors with
respect to its methodology for constructing ESG portfolios or screens, including with respect to
the factors and data that it collects and evaluates as part of its process. As a result, an adviser’s
or vendor’s ESG portfolio or screen may materially differ from or contradict the conclusions
reached by other ESG advisers or vendors with respect to the same issuers. Further, ESG criteria
is dependent on data and is subject to the risk that such data reported by issuers or received
from third party sources may be subjective, or may be objective in principal but not verified or
reliable.
Equity Market Risk – The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Equity market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry,
a sector or the equity or bond market as a whole. Equity markets may decline significantly in
response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that
may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments,
and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental and public health risks,
such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur,
may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk (including leveraged ETFs) – The risks of owning shares of an
ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other instruments the ETF
is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more
volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-
leveraged ETFs present. Additionally, to the extent the portfolio invests in ETFs that achieve
leveraged exposure to their underlying indexes through the use of derivative instruments, the
portfolio will indirectly be subject to leverage risk, described below. Leveraged Inverse ETFs
seek to provide investment results that match a negative multiple of the performance of an
underlying index. To the extent that the portfolio invests in Leveraged Inverse ETFs, the portfolio
will indirectly be subject to the risk that the performance of such ETF will fall as the performance
of that ETF’s benchmark rises. Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse ETFs often “reset” daily,
meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis.
Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ
significantly from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or
benchmark during the same period of time. These investment vehicles may be extremely volatile
and can potentially expose a portfolio to significant losses. When a portfolio invests in an ETF,
in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro
rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. See also, “Exchange-Traded Products Risk”, below.
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Risk — The risks of owning interests of an ETP, such as an ETF,
ETN or exchange-traded commodity pool, generally reflect the same risks as owning the
underlying securities or other instruments that the ETP is designed to track. The shares of certain
ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may
differ from the net asset value of an ETP’s shares). For example, supply and demand for shares
of an ETF or market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETF to deviate from the value
of the ETF’s investments, which may be emphasized in less liquid markets. The value of an ETN
may also differ from the valuation of its reference market or instrument due to changes in the
issuer’s credit rating. By investing in an ETP, in addition to directly bearing the expenses
associated with its own operations, the portfolio indirectly bears the proportionate share of any
fees and expenses of the ETP. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their assets
exposed directly or indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments
affecting commodities may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs and may subject the
30
ETPs to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Extension Risk – The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration of a fixed income
security, typically reducing the security’s value.
Fixed Income Market Risk —The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the
creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally,
fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest
rate environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Declines in dealer market-
making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or
increase volatility in the fixed income markets. Markets for fixed income securities may decline
significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other
developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning
these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental and
public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short-
and long- term. In response to these events, a portfolio’s value may fluctuate.
Foreign Investment/Emerging Markets Risk – The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to
additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad,
currency movements and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments.
These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries because
political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these
countries. Investments in emerging markets are subject to the added risk that information in
emerging market investments may be unreliable or outdated due to differences in regulatory,
accounting or auditing and financial record keeping standards, or because less information about
emerging market investments is publicly available. In addition, the rights and remedies
associated with emerging market investments may be different than investments in developed
markets. A lack of reliable information, rights and remedies increase the risks of investing in
emerging markets in comparison to more developed markets. In addition, periodic
U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may
require the portfolio to sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses
to the portfolio.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk — The risks that: (i) the governmental entity that controls
the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest
when it becomes due because of factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash
flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt
securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or
additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by
which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part.
Income Risk – The possibility that a portfolio’s yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS,
generally will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing
when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates
represent nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In
addition, interest payments on inflation- indexed securities will generally vary up or down
along with the rate of inflation.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS,
generally will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing when
real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent
nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition,
31
interest payments on inflation-indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the
rate of inflation.
Interest Rate Risk – The risk that a change in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed
income securities, including U.S. Government securities in which the portfolio invests. Generally,
the value of a portfolio’s fixed income securities will vary inversely with the direction of
prevailing interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets
and may affect the value and liquidity of instruments held by a portfolio. Although U.S.
Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not
guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
Interval Fund Risk – See also, “Investment Company Risk” below. Unlike many closed-end funds,
which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, an interval fund typically does not
intend to list its shares for trading on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary
market to develop for the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in an
interval fund, unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment.
An interval fund is designed primarily for long- term investors and not as a trading vehicle. An
interval fund will, subject to applicable law, conduct quarterly repurchase offers of a portion of
its outstanding shares at net asset value. It is possible that a repurchase offer may be
oversubscribed, with the result that shareholders may only be able to have a portion of their
Shares repurchased. Even though an interval fund will make quarterly repurchase offers, you
should consider the Shares to be illiquid.
Investment Company Risk – When a portfolio invests in an investment company, in addition to
directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion
of the investment company’s expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an
investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the
investment company, a portfolio may be subject to additional or different risks than if the
portfolio had invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity
in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities.
Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange
or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a closed-
end fund’s share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on
the market value of the securities in the fund. See also, “Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) Risk”
and “Interval Fund Risk” above.
Investment Style Risk – The risk that the portfolio’s strategy may underperform other segments
of the markets or the markets as a whole.
Large Capitalization Risk – The risk that larger, more established companies may be unable to
respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer
tastes. Larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful
smaller companies.
Leverage Risk – A portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in the portfolio’s total investment
exposure substantially exceeding the value of its securities and the portfolio’s investment returns
depending substantially on the performance of securities that the portfolio may not directly own.
The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the portfolio's value and may
also cause the portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do
so in order to satisfy its obligations. The portfolio’s use of leverage may result in a heightened
risk of investment loss.
Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time
and the price that the portfolio would like. The portfolio may have to lower the price of the
security, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could
32
have a negative effect on portfolio management or performance.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk – Investments in units of master limited partnerships
involve risks that differ from an investment in common stock. Holders of the units of master
limited partnerships have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting
the partnership. There are also certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of master
limited partnerships. In addition, conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders,
subordinated unit holders and the general partner of a master limited partnership, including a
conflict arising as a result of incentive distribution payments. The benefit the portfolio derives
from investment in MLP units is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships and
not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If an MLP were classified as a corporation
for federal income tax purposes, there would be reduction in the after- tax return to the portfolio
of distributions from the MLP, likely causing a reduction in the value of the portfolio. MLP entities
are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy. A
downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could have an
adverse impact on the portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of
other sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Money Market Funds – With respect to an investment in money market funds, an investment in
the money market fund is not a bank deposit nor is it insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund
may seek to maintain a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in
the money market fund. A money market fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions
that could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed
value, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets. This could have a significant
adverse effect on the money market fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, and,
in extreme circumstances, could cause the fund liquidate completely.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-backed securities are affected significantly by the
rate of prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans backing those securities, as well
as by other factors such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and
other shortfalls. Mortgage- backed securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, which
is described below, given that the term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially
longer than the expected lives of those securities; however, the timing and amount of
prepayments cannot be accurately predicted. The timing of changes in the rate of prepayments
of the mortgage loans may significantly affect the portfolio’s actual yield to maturity on any
mortgage-backed securities, even if the average rate of principal payments is consistent with
the portfolio’s expectation. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-backed securities are
significantly affected by interest rate risk, which is described above. In a low interest rate
environment, mortgage loan prepayments would generally be expected to increase due to
factors such as refinancing and loan modifications at lower interest rates. In contrast, if
prevailing interest rates rise, prepayments of mortgage loans would generally be expected to
decline and therefore extend the weighted average lives of mortgage-backed securities held or
acquired by the portfolio.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls Risk – Mortgage dollar rolls, or “covered rolls,” are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to
repurchase, typically in 30 or 60 days, substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, a portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on
such securities. A portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and
the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the end of the roll commitment period,
a portfolio may or may not take delivery of the securities it has contracted to purchase. Mortgage
dollar rolls may be renewed prior to cash settlement and initially may involve only a firm
33
commitment agreement by the portfolio to buy a security. A “covered roll” is a specific type of
mortgage dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or cash equivalent securities
position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the mortgage dollar roll
transaction. As used herein, the term “mortgage dollar roll” refers to mortgage dollar rolls that
are not “covered rolls.” If the broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security becomes
insolvent, the portfolio’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks involved
in entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change
adversely over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the security a portfolio is required
to repurchase may be worth less than the security that the portfolio originally held.
Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall
in value in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and
actual or perceived credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities
to decline in value. Longer- term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes
than do shorter-term securities. A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating
downgrades or other factors, there are concerns about the issuer’s current or future ability to
make principal or interest payments. State and local governments rely on taxes and, to some
extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal securities, to pay interest and
principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic results or changing political
sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal issuers, making it
more difficult for them to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by
a portfolio. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce
the value of a portfolio’s holdings. As a result, a portfolio will be more susceptible to factors
that adversely affect issuers of municipal obligations than a portfolio that does not have as great
a concentration in municipal obligations. Municipal obligations may be underwritten or
guaranteed by a relatively small number of financial services firms, so changes in the municipal
securities market that affect those firms may decrease the availability of municipal instruments
in the market, thereby making it difficult to identify and obtain appropriate investments for the
portfolio. Also, there may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of issuers of
municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by
the portfolio. Any changes in the financial condition of municipal issuers also may adversely
affect the value of the portfolio’s securities.
Non-Diversified Risk – To the extent that a portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may
invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. The portfolio may be more susceptible to a
single adverse economic, political, or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these
issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
Opportunity Risk – The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets
necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Options — An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial
instrument for a specified price at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract,
an option grants the purchaser, in exchange for a premium payment, a right (not an obligation)
to buy or sell a financial instrument. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the
right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified
exercise price during the term of the option. The seller of an uncovered call (buy) option assumes
the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option
may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy
the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further,
sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option
assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the call option without ever getting the
opportunity to execute the option. The seller (writer) of a covered put (sell) option (e.g., the
writer has a short position in the underlying security) will suffer a loss if the increase in the
34
market price of the underlying security is greater than the premium received from the buyer of
the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market
price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option
assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the put option without ever getting the
opportunity to exercise the option. An option’s time value (i.e., the component of the option’s
value that exceeds the in-the-money amount) tends to diminish over time. Even though an option
may be in-the-money to the buyer at various times prior to its expiration date, the buyer’s ability
to realize the value of an option depends on when and how the option may be exercised. For
example, the terms of a transaction may provide for the option to be exercised automatically if
it is in-the-money on the expiration date. Conversely, the terms may require timely delivery of
a notice of exercise, and exercise may be subject to other conditions (such as the occurrence or
non-occurrence of certain events, such as knock-in, knock-out or other barrier events) and timing
requirements, including the “style” of the option. Risks associated with options transactions
include: (i) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in
the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (ii)
there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the
securities underlying them; (iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv)
though a portfolio will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not
participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
Overlay Risk – To the extent that a client’s portfolio is implemented through an overlay manager,
it is subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of a sub-advisor’s
model or the performance of other proprietary or client accounts over which the sub-advisor
retains trading authority (“Other Accounts”). The overlay manager’s variation from the sub-
advisor’s model portfolio may contribute to performance deviations, including under
performance. The overlay manager will vary from a model portfolio to, among other reasons,
implement tax management strategies, as applicable, and security restrictions. The overlay
manager is restricted from purchasing certain securities due to the issuer’s affiliation with SEI
or the overlay manager, or due to the overlay manager’s compliance with laws, regulations, and
policies that apply to the business activities of its affiliates. In addition, a sub- advisor may
implement its model portfolio for its Other Accounts prior to submitting its model to the overlay
manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by the overlay manager pursuant to a model
portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the client’s portfolio receiving prices
that are different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its Other Accounts, including
less favorable prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where
securities are thinly traded.
Portfolio Turnover Risk – To the extent that a portfolio buys and sells securities frequently, such
activity may result in higher transaction costs and taxes subject to ordinary income tax rates as
opposed to more favorable capital gains rates, which may affect the portfolio’s performance. To
the extent that a portfolio invests in an underlying fund the portfolio will have no control over
the turnover of the underlying fund.
Prepayment Risk – The risk that, in a declining interest rate environment, fixed income securities
with stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than expected, requiring a portfolio
to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates.
Private Placements Risk – Investment in privately placed securities, including interests in private
equity and hedge funds, may be less liquid than in publicly traded securities. Although these
securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales
could be less than those originally paid by the portfolio, the carrying value of such securities or
less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies
whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor
protection requirements that might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded.
35
Quantitative Investing – A quantitative investment style generally involves the use of computers
to implement a systematic or rules-based approach to selecting investments based on specific
measurable factors. Due to the significant role technology plays in such strategies, they carry
the risk of unintended or unrecognized issues or flaws in the design, coding, implementation or
maintenance of the computer programs or technology used in the development and
implementation of the quantitative strategy. These issues or flaws, which can be difficult to
identify, may result in the implementation of a portfolio that is different from that which was
intended, and could negatively impact investment returns. Such risks should be viewed as an
inherent element of investing in an investment strategy that relies heavily upon quantitative
models and computerization. Utility interruptions or other key systems outages also can impair
the performance of quantitative investment strategies.
Reallocation Risk – SIMC constructs and maintains global asset allocation strategies for certain
clients, and the SEI funds are designed in part to implement those Strategies. Within the
Strategies, SIMC periodically adjusts the target allocations among the mutual funds to ensure
that the appropriate mix of assets is in place. SIMC also may create new Strategies that reflect
significant changes in allocation among the mutual funds. Because a significant portion of the
assets in the mutual funds may be attributable to investors in Strategies controlled or influenced
by SIMC, this reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption activity in
the mutual funds. Although reallocations are intended to benefit investors that invest in the
mutual funds through the Strategies, they could, in certain cases, have a detrimental effect on
the mutual funds. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction costs, capital gains and
other expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions to the portfolio
management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale of
securities to facilitate redemptions.
Real Estate Industry Risk – Securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry
may be subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Risks commonly
associated with the direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying
properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to
general or local economic conditions. If a portfolio’s investments are concentrated in issuers
conducting business in the real estate industry, the portfolio may be is subject to risks associated
with legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition
affecting that industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – REITs are trusts that invest primarily in commercial real
estate or real estate-related loans. Investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with
the direct ownership of real estate which is discussed above. Some REITs may have
36
limited diversification and maybe subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of
properties.
Repurchase Agreement Risk — Although a portfolio’s repurchase agreement transactions will be
fully collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty
risk to the portfolio whereby a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the portfolio’s
recovery of collateral.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk- Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which
a portfolio sells securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees
to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale
price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form
of leverage, and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a portfolio may increase volatility.
Reverse repurchase agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse
repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled,
which may result in losses. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market
value of the securities sold by a portfolio may decline below the price at which it is obligated to
repurchase the securities. In addition, when a portfolio invests the proceeds it receives in a
reverse repurchase transaction, there is a risk that those investments may decline in value. In
this circumstance, the portfolio could be required to sell other investments in order to meet its
obligations to repurchase the securities.
Risks of Cyber-Attacks-As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in the
modern marketplace, a portfolio, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational
and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other
behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on
websites, the unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of
confidential information, unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or
devices that the portfolio and its service providers use to service the portfolio’s operations,
ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems
that support the portfolio and its service providers, or various other forms of cyber security
breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting a portfolio may adversely impact the portfolio potentially
resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of to transact business. For
instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release of
private portfolio information or confidential information, impede trading, subject the portfolio
to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The portfolio may also
incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or
prevent the risk of cyber-attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks
are constantly evolving as cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques
become more complex. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of
securities in which a portfolio may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences
for such issuers and may cause the portfolio’s investment in such companies to lose value. There
can be no assurance that the portfolio, its service providers, or the issuers of the securities in
which it invests will not suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security
breaches in the future.
Sampling Risk – With respect to investments in index funds or a portfolio designed to track the
performance of an index, a fund or portfolio may not fully replicate a benchmark index and may
hold securities not included in the index. As a result, a fund or portfolio may not track the return
of its benchmark index as well as it would have if the fund or portfolio purchased all of the
securities in its benchmark index.
Short Sales— When a portfolio engages in short sales, the proceeds from the sales may be used
37
to purchase long positions in additional equity securities believed will outperform the market or
its peers. This strategy may effectively result in the portfolio having a leveraged investment
portfolio, which results in greater potential for loss. Leverage can amplify the effects of market
volatility on a portfolio’s share price and make it’s returns more volatile. This is because leverage
tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the securities. The use
of leverage may also cause a portfolio to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous
to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
Small and Medium Capitalization Risk – Small and medium capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In
particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets
and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore,
small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger
companies. Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over the
counter (OTC). OTC stocks may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed
stocks and may have more price volatility than that of exchange-listed stocks.
Structured Securities Risk – A portfolio may invest a portion of assets in entities organized and
operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt
obligations of emerging market issuers. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or
purchase by, an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as
commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities (“Structured Securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly
issued Structured Securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such
as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the
payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow
on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the portfolio
anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk will generally
be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. A portfolio is permitted to invest in a class
of Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of
another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater
risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are typically sold in private
placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities.
Certain issuers of such Structured Securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as
defined in the 1940 Act.
Taxation Risk – SIMC does not represent in any manner that the tax consequences described as
part of its tax-management techniques and strategies will be achieved or that any of SIMC's tax-
management techniques, or any of its products and/or services, will result in any particular tax
consequence. Unless otherwise disclosed, tax-management techniques are limited to, and take
into consideration only, the securities held within the individual client account managed by SIMC.
The impact of such tax management techniques and strategies may be reduced or eliminated as
a result of securities and trading activities in other accounts owned by client, including other
client accounts managed by SIMC. The tax consequences of the tax-management techniques,
including those intended to harvest tax losses, and other strategies that SIMC may pursue are
complex and uncertain and may be challenged by the IRS. A portfolio that is managed to reduce
tax consequences to Clients will likely still earn taxable income and gains from time to time,
including income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. In certain instances, when harvesting
losses from the sale of an ETF or mutual fund (Original Fund), SIMC may seek to avoid a wash
sale while maintaining exposure to the desired asset class. SIMC may do so through the purchase
of another ETF or mutual fund (Secondary Fund). Certain strategies may require SIMC to sell the
Secondary Fund upon the expiration of the wash-sale period and return to the Original Fund,
which may result in a short-term gain. Such gain may exceed harvested losses. Certain strategies
may also require SIMC to redeem from an Original Fund when a suitable fund becomes available
38
from a specified fund family, which may result in short- or long-term gains. Certain portfolio
assets may be subject to Section 351 tax treatment. The availability of Section 351 treatment
depends on the satisfaction of specific legal and factual requirements, and there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not question or successfully challenge the qualification of any such
contribution, whether at the time of contribution or in a subsequent examination. If a
contribution of securities is ultimately determined not to qualify for Section 351 treatment, the
contribution would be treated as a taxable transaction, and the contributing shareholder would
recognize gain or loss on the contributed securities at the time of the contribution. If such a
determination is made after the contribution, the shareholder may have previously misreported
the tax consequences of the transaction and could be required to amend prior tax returns. In
addition, any subsequent disposition of fund shares by the contributing shareholder could be
affected by an incorrect initial tax basis, resulting in additional tax liability, interest, or
penalties. In order to pay tax-exempt interest, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received and distributed
by the portfolio to shareholders to be taxable.Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws
may cause the prices of tax-exempt securities to fall. The federal income tax treatment on
payments with respect to certain derivative contracts is unclear. Consequently, a portfolio may
receive payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. To the
extent a portfolio invests in ETFs, mutual funds or other pooled products, you should review the
applicable prospectus or offering document for additional tax disclosure, including relevant risks.
Neither SIMC nor its affiliates provide tax advice.
To-Be-Announced (TBA) Transactions — A portfolio may be exposed to TBA transactions risk
through its investments in derivatives. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not
specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to
accept any security that meets specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered
securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of
the portfolio’s other assets. In addition, the selling counterparty may not deliver the security as
promised. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the
portfolio to potential loss and could affect the portfolio’s returns. Selling a TBA involves a risk of
loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.
Tracking Error Risk – The risk that the performance of a portfolio designed to track an index may
vary substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of cash
flows, portfolio expenses, imperfect correlation between the portfolio's investments and the
components of the index and other factors.
Underlying Funds Risk – With respect to portfolios that invest in underlying funds, additional
investment risk exists because the value of such investments is based primarily on the
performance of the underlying funds. Specifically with respect to alternative funds, the
entity’s sponsors will make investment and management decisions. Therefore, an underlying
fund’s returns are dependent on the investment decisions made by its management and the
portfolio will not participate in the management or control the investment decisions of the
alternative fund. Further, the returns on a portfolio may be negatively impacted by liquidity
restrictions imposed by the governing documents of an alternative fund such as “lock-up”
periods, gates, redemption fees and management’s ability to suspend redemptions (in certain
cases). Such lock-up periods, gates or suspensions may restrict the portfolio’s ability to exit from
an alternative fund in accordance with the intended business plan and prevent the portfolio from
liquidating its position upon favorable terms. All of these factors may limit the portfolio’s return
under certain circumstances.
U.S. Government Securities Risk – Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be
among the safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government
and are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations
issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are
39
backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's
own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial
support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Warrants Risk - Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a
specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types
of investments. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying
security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital
loss. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
40
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SIMC or the integrity of SIMC’s
management. SIMC has no information applicable to this Item.
41
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SIMC, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SEIC hires affiliates and third parties to perform
services for SIMC and its clients. Some of these relationships could create conflicts of interest. These
relationships are described below.
Hiring of Managers and Sub-Advisors
As a manager-of-managers, SIMC hires sub-advisors to provide day-to-day securities selection for many of
its investment products. SIMC has hired an affiliated advisor, LSV Asset Management (“LSV”), to serve as
sub-advisor to some of SIMC’s investment products. Specifically, SIMC’s parent company, SEIC, maintains
a minority ownership interest (approximately 39% as of December 31, 2025) in LSV, which is a sub-advisor
to the Funds and MAS. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it
provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence
and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy offering. Additionally, to the extent LSV
is managing SEI Fund assets, it is subject to the same Board of Trustees approval process as non-affiliated
sub-advisors and the affiliation is disclosed in the SEI Fund prospectuses.
SIMC also hires sub-advisors for its investment products who may also be investment advisors/sub-advisors
to other investment products offered by SIMC’s affiliates and partners. Therefore, SIMC has an incentive
to recommend a firm for sub-advisory services for its investment products because they are also providing
services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners. To address this conflict, SIMC conducts the same due diligence
on all sub-advisors regardless of whether they provide other services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners.
Additionally, some of the sub-advisors that SIMC selects for its Funds and MAS, and some of the managers
reviewed for our Manager Research Services described in Item 8, are also customers of SEIC for other
services and products (e.g., technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-key
pooled product solutions) for which SIMC’s affiliates are compensated, which could influence SIMC’s
decisions when recommending or retaining sub-advisors. To mitigate these conflicts of interest, each sub-
advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject to
SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable SEI program and/or
strategy offering. Also, potential conflicts identified are raised to the Board of Trustees of the SEI Funds
or to SIMC’s compliance team prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC.
Investment Products
SIMC not only provides investment management and advisory services to individuals and institutions, it
also serves as the investment advisor to its investment products, including the SEI Funds (including
subsidiaries of such Funds), SEI ETFs, SEI Alternative Funds, and collective investment funds (each of
which is offered to clients through a separate market unit). Additionally, SIMC is the sponsor to, and the
advisor of, managed accounts, including MAS and DFS. SIMC may invest its clients into these products.
Therefore, the client may pay SIMC investment advisory fees which are agreed to in the client’s
investment advisory agreement, and pay SIMC investment advisory fees through the underlying investment
products. However, SIMC generally, and to the extent required by the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and other applicable law, will offset or credit any advisory fees earned by
SIMC with respect to an End Investor’s investment in an underlying investment product against that End
Investor’s account level fee.
SEI Proprietary Funds and Managed ETFs
Other affiliates of SIMC provide various services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (including subsidiaries of
42
such funds), for which they receive compensation. Specifically, SEI Investments Global Funds Services
(“SGFS”) serves as administrator and SIDCO serves as the distributor of the SEI Funds, SEI ETFsand the
SEI Alternative Income Fund. SEI Institutional Transfer Agent, Inc. (“SITA”) serves as transfer agent for
most of the SEI Funds. SIDCO and SPTC also provide shareholder services with respect to the SEI Funds
and SEI ETFs. SEI Global Services Inc. and SIDCO serve as the administrator and placement agent,
respectively, for the SEI Structured Credit Fund. SIMC, SGFS, SIDCO and SPTC receive fees from the SEI
Funds determined as a percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets and, SIMC receives fees from the SEI ETFs
determined as a percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets and out of these assets pays the fees of the
funds’ other service providers, including to SIMC affiliates. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC
recommends that a client invests in the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs, SIMC’s affiliates benefit from the
investment in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. To the extent that a particular investment is suitable for a
Client, if applicable, such investments will be allocated in a manner which SIMC determines is fair and
equitable under the circumstances in respect to all of its other clients.
Some SEI Funds are “funds-of-funds,” meaning that an SEI Fund will invest in underlying funds, which in
most cases will be other SEI Funds. When an SEI Fund invests in underlying SEI Funds, SIMC is advisor to
both the fund-of-funds and the underlying SEI Funds and is paid an advisory fee by both Funds. As a
result, SIMC could select those underlying SEI Funds that pay higher advisory fees to SIMC. To mitigate
this risk, the SEI Funds are overseen by the SEI Funds’ Board of Trustees, which ensures that SIMC does
not factor in the level of fees in its decision in the allocation of underlying SEI Funds in the fund-of-funds.
SEI Alternative Funds
Affiliates of SIMC (SEI Funds, Inc. and SEI Investment Strategies, LLC) serve as the general partner or a
director to several of the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Global Services, Inc. or SEI Investments Global
(Cayman) Limited also serves as administrator and transfer agent to certain SEI Alternative Funds.
Collective Trust Funds
SEI Trust Company (”STC”), a Pennsylvania chartered trust company, serves as trustee and investment
manager to various collective trust funds in which SIMC invests certain client’s assets (to the extent they
are eligible). SIMC also acts as an investment advisor to STC, and SITA as transfer agent with respect to
the various collective trust funds offered by STC.
Non-U.S. Investors
SIMC serves as investment advisor to proprietary Irish-regulated UCITS Funds (and other alternative
funds), which are sold to non-US investors. SIMC also serves as sub-advisor to several proprietary
Canadian-registered mutual funds to which SIMC’s affiliates serve as advisor.
Affiliated Registered Investment Advisers – Stratos
In December 2025, SEIC completed the first stage of its strategic investment in Stratos Wealth Holdings
("Stratos"), where SEIC owns 57.5% of the holding company that holds the equity of Stratos Wealth Advisors,
LLC, Stratos Wealth Partners, Ltd. and their subsidiaries (collectively, the " Stratos-Affiliated RIAs"). As a
result of this investment, SIMC and the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs are under common ownership.
SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs each operate as a separate registered investment adviser with its own
management, compliance program, and fiduciary obligations. Stratos-Affiliated RIAs may utilize SIMC
managed strategies, models, programs and/or products available through IAS. In these arrangements, SIMC
provides investment management or related services, while the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs remain responsible
for the client relationship, including determining suitability and providing investment advice, as applicable.
SIMC may negotiate fees with Stratos-Affiliated RIAs based on AUM, client fees, or such other arrangements
as agreed to between SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs. Such fee arrangements will be disclosed as required
by law or regulation. This common ownership structure creates conflicts of interest, including incentives
to recommend strategies, models, programs and/or products that are affiliated with SIMC or otherwise
43
increase its [compensation] or that of its affiliates. These conflicts are mitigated through the separation of
supervisory and advisory responsibilities among the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs and SIMC. Additional information
regarding the Stratos-Affiliated RIA’s business practices, services, and conflicts is provided in their
respective Form ADV brochures.
Affiliated Custodian
In almost all cases the Intermediary or its affiliate is a bank (or similar institution) that will have custody
of End Investor assets. In many cases SPTC may act a sub-custodian to the Intermediary under an
agreement with the Intermediary and will receive fees from the Intermediary for its services. In certain
cases, End Investors of an Intermediary may choose to custody their accounts at SIMC’s affiliate, SPTC,
a limited purpose federal savings association. SPTC charges the client a fee for these services. SPTC may
also provide trust, custody and/or record-keeping services to SIMC’s clients, including some of the Pooled
Investment Vehicles. SPTC’s services may be provided at a discount or without additional client charge.
In connection with providing shareholder services to clients invested in the SEI Funds, SPTC receives a
shareholder service fee from the SEI Funds for providing those services. If a client custodies assets at
SPTC, SPTC provides a cash sweep service into an SEI money market mutual fund, and if elected, SIMC
will earn additional fees, as an advisor to the SEI money market fund. Please see Item 5 for additional
information on fees.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
SIMC or sub-advisors will execute certain brokerage transactions using SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer,
SIDCO. SIDCO also receives shareholder service, administration service and/or distribution fees from the
SEI Funds, portions of which are paid by SIDCO to affiliates or third parties that provide such services.
SIDCO also receives distribution or creation unit servicer fees from certain third-party ETFs and their
sponsors when providing services to those firms under services agreements between SIDCO and such firms.
A conflict of interest exists because SIDCO may earn additional fees to the extent that such ETFs are
purchased by an SEI Fund. SIMC anticipates that any resultant increase in fees payable to SIDCO would
be immaterial. In addition, certain SIMC employees are also registered representatives of SIDCO. Such
individuals do not receive additional compensation by virtue of their role with SIDCO. See Item 4 and 12
for additional information on SIMC’s use of broker-dealers, including SIDCO.
Commodity Pool Operator and SWAP Firm
SIMC is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and SWAP Firm with the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and certain SIMC employees are registered with the CFTC as Principals
and/or Associated Persons.
44
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
When SIMC employees have access to nonpublic information, conflicts may arise between the interests
of the employee and those of the client. For example, a SIMC employee could gain information on the
purchase or sale of securities by a SIMC client, or portfolio holdings information for a particular client.
The SIMC employee could use this information to take advantage of available investment opportunities,
take an investment opportunity from a client for the employee’s own portfolio, or front-run (which occurs
when an employee trades in his or her personal account before making client transactions). As a fiduciary,
SIMC owes a duty of loyalty to clients, which requires that a SIMC employee must always place the
interests of clients first and foremost and shall not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.
Thus SIMC personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner that
does not create conflicts with the firm.
SIMC has adopted a Code of Ethics to reinforce to its employees SIMC’s principles of integrity and ethics,
and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and best practices. Under the SIMC Code of Ethics,
SIMC employees that are characterized as Access Persons and their family members with whom they
reside must disclose personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions. Access Persons are
SIMC employees that have access to non-public information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities or who are involved in making, or have non-public access to, securities recommendations to
clients. Access Persons are also subject to certain trade pre-clearance and reporting standards for their
personal securities transactions. Additionally, certain Access Persons may not purchase or sell, directly
or indirectly, any “Covered Security” (which is defined in the Code of Ethics) within 24 hours before or
after the time that the same Covered Security is being purchased or sold in any SIMC Investment Vehicle
account. Some Access Persons may not purchase or sell such securities within seven days of a transaction
for a SIMC Investment Vehicle account. Certain Access Persons also may not profit from the purchase and
sale or sale and purchase of a Covered Security within 60 days of acquiring or disposing of beneficial
ownership of that Covered Security. Finally, Access Persons may not acquire securities as part of an
initial public offering or a private placement transaction without the prior consent of SIMC Compliance.
The Code of Ethics also includes provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information and market
timing, and also incorporates SEIC’s insider trading policy by reference. All supervised persons at SIMC
are trained on the Code of Ethics and must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics upon hire and
on an annual basis.
SIMC anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives, it
will cause accounts over which SIMC has management authority to effect and will recommend to
investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of securities in which SIMC, its
affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position of interest. SIMC’s employees and persons
associated with SIMC are required to follow SIMC’s Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and
applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of SIMC and its affiliates may trade for their own
accounts in securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for SIMC’s clients. The Code of Ethics
is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees
of SIMC will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own
accounts. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to
invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is monitored under the Code of
Ethics, to seek to prevent conflicts of interest between SIMC and its clients.
Clients and prospects may request a copy of SIMC’s Code of Ethics by e-mailing SIMCCompliance@seic.com
or sending a request to: SEI Investments Management Corporation, Attn: SIMC Compliance, One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
45
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions (Side-by-Side Management)
As explained above, among its other recommendations, SIMC recommends to its clients invest in Pooled
Investment Vehicles to which SIMC also serves as investment advisor and its affiliates may provide other
services when SIMC believes such recommendation is appropriate for the Client. For example, SIMC, as
investment manager to a client, may recommend that they invest in the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, SEI
Alternative Funds, SEI Interval Funds or a managed account, where SIMC also serves as investment advisor
and receives a fee for those services. This creates a conflict of interest whereby SIMC has a financial
incentive to recommend an unsuitable SIMC investment product to a SIMC client in order for SIMC and its
affiliates to receive additional fees. SIMC discloses its fees in the offering documents for each Pooled
Investment Vehicle.
In addition, when SIMC and/or its affiliates have a material pecuniary interest in either the SEI Funds, SEI
Interval Funds or SEI Alternative Funds (“Interested Vehicle”), a conflict of interest may exist whereby
SIMC has an additional financial incentive to ensure that such Interested Vehicle performs well to increase
its return on investment. Furthermore, SIMC and its portfolio managers have an incentive to allocate
investment opportunities to such Interested Vehicle in a way that favors SIMC and its affiliates over the
interest of its clients and other investors. Notwithstanding these conflicts of interest, SIMC may aggregate
transactions of an Interested Vehicle with other SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles as long as SIMC has
determined pursuant to its allocation procedures that participation by such SEI Pooled Investment
Vehicles is fair and equitable.
Further, SIMC may aggregate transactions for an Interested Vehicle and an SEI Fund involving private
placement securities as long as the only negotiated term for such private placement securities is price.
SIMC has adopted trade aggregation procedures (“Aggregation Procedures”) designed to ensure that
aggregated transactions are made in a manner that is fair and equitable to, and in the best interests of,
the SEI Fund and any other participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles. The Aggregation Procedures
require the portfolio manager of each participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicle to review the Vehicle's
investment objectives, investment restrictions, cash position, need for liquidity, sector concentration,
and other objective criteria and to determine whether a purchase or sale of a private placement security
is an appropriate transaction. The Aggregation Procedures require that each participating SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicle receive individualized investment advice and treatment. The portfolio manager will
document how private placement securities or proceeds from an aggregated sale of such securities will
be allocated among participating Vehicles (“Allocation Statement”). If there is a sufficient amount of
private placement securities, in the case of a purchase, or proceeds, in the case of a sale, to satisfy all
participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated among the participants as documented by the
portfolio manager. If there is an insufficient amount of private placement securities or sale proceeds to
satisfy all participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated pro rata, based on the allocation that
each of the participants would have received if there was a sufficient amount of securities or proceeds
and such distribution of securities or proceeds may only be allocated on a basis different from that
specified in the Allocation Statement if all participants receive fair and equitable treatment.
SIMC and its affiliates in some instances advise one client or take actions for a client, for itself, for its
affiliates, or for their related persons that are different from the advice given or actions taken for other
clients. SIMC, its affiliates, and their related persons are not obligated to buy or sell for a client any
investment that they may buy, sell, or recommend for any other client or for their own accounts. Persons
associated with SIMC or its affiliates have investments in the SEI Funds.
It is SIMC’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal securities transactions for client accounts.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where SIMC, acting as principal for its own
account or the account of an affiliate (i.e., SIDCO), buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
In limited circumstances, SIMC affects cross-transactions in which SIMC effects transactions between two
of its managed client accounts (i.e., arranging for the clients' securities trades by "crossing" these trades
when SIMC believes that such transactions are beneficial to its clients). To the extent permitted by law,
46
SIDCO may act as a broker, and may receive a commission. The client may revoke SIMC's cross-transaction
authority at any time upon written notice to SIMC.
47
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Broker Selection
SIMC has a duty to seek best execution of the transactions executed by SIMC for its clients’ accounts.
Although commission rates are an important consideration in determining whether “best execution” is
being obtained, they are not determinative, as many other factors also are relevant in determining
whether SIMC has achieved the best result for clients under the circumstances. As the SEC has observed,
there is no precise definition for “best execution,” since it is a facts and circumstances determination.
SIMC may consider numerous factors in arranging for the purchase and sale of clients’ portfolio securities.
These include any legal restrictions, such as those imposed under the securities laws and ERISA, and any
client-imposed restrictions. Within these constraints, SIMC shall employ or deal with members of
securities exchanges and other brokers and dealers or banks as SIMC approves and that will, in the
portfolio manager’s judgment, provide “best execution” (i.e., prompt and reliable execution at the most
favorable price obtainable under the prevailing market conditions) for a particular transaction for the
client’s account. SIMC periodically evaluates the quality of these brokerage services as provided by
various firms.
In determining the abilities of a broker-dealer or bank to obtain best execution of portfolio transactions,
SIMC will consider all relevant factors, including:
• The execution capabilities the transactions require;
• Electronic routing capabilities to underlying brokers
• The ability and willingness of the broker-dealer or bank to facilitate the accounts’ portfolio
transactions by participating for its own account;
• The importance to the account of speed, efficiency, and confidentiality;
• The apparent familiarity of the broker-dealer or bank with sources from or to whom particular
securities might be purchased or sold;
• The reputation and perceived soundness of the broker-dealer or bank; and
• Other matters relevant to the selection of a broker-dealer or bank for portfolio transactions for
any account.
SIMC will not seek in advance competitive bidding for the most favorable commission rate applicable to
any particular portfolio transaction or select any broker-dealer or bank on the basis of its purported or
“posted” commission rate structure. Certain types of trades, such as most fixed income securities
transactions, do not involve the payment of a commission.
SEI Funds
Generally, portfolio transactions in the SEI Funds are effected by sub-advisors pursuant to each sub-
advisors own brokerage policies and practices. However, SIMC does affect trades in the SEI Funds in
certain situations. SIMC and sub-advisors election to execute trades through SIDCO for the SEI Funds is
subject to the duty to obtain best execution and to applicable law. Generally, under these provisions,
SIDCO is permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions if
48
such compensation does not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. SIMC's brokerage
discretion practices with respect to the SEI Funds are reviewed at least annually by the SEI Funds' Board
of Trustees and in compliance with Section 17(e) (1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The following are examples of situations where portfolio trades in the SEI Funds may be executed through
SIDCO.
Manager Transitions
SIMC executes transactions through SIDCO in connection with portfolio transitions that accompany SIMC’s
reallocation of assets due to the hiring or termination of sub-advisors. Assets may be reallocated to
existing sub-advisors. SIDCO serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means
that SIDCO will introduce the transaction to one or more clearing brokers. SIDCO and the applicable
clearing brokers will receive and retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions.
Since SIDCO earns fees in connection with these transactions, SIMC may have an incentive to change sub-
advisors more frequently than necessary in order for its affiliate to earn additional fees. This risk is
mitigated by SIMC’s robust manager due diligence process and oversight structure, and the fact that
manager changes require approval by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Additionally, the use of SIDCO in
manager transitions is reviewed by the SEI Funds Board of Trustees.
Affiliated Brokerage
SIMC and SIMC appointed sub-advisors use SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO, for various services for
its clients, which are described below. Other than trading in the SEI Funds, MAS or other accounts where
SIMC has investment discretion, it is the client’s decision whether to execute a particular securities
transaction using SIDCO. SIMC discloses the use of its affiliated broker-dealer in the investment
management agreement that the client signs with SIMC for services. By directing brokerage to SIDCO,
SIMC may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions and this practice may cost
clients more money.
Trading for SEI ETFs and SEI Funds’ Internally Managed Equity Portfolios
In connection with internally managed equity portfolios and all trading in the SEI ETFs, SIMC executes
those trades either through a combination of unaffiliated third party brokers and its affiliated broker-
dealer SIDCO as introducing broker. When SIDCO is used as introducing broker, trades are routed to
unaffiliated executing brokers or clearing firmsthat are available through SIDCO. As with the transition
management trades, SIMC does not rely on SIDCO as its primary broker for internally managed equity
trades, and the proportion of trades executed through SIDCO may vary over time as SIMC continues to
evaluate broker performance, execution quality, and overall trading efficiency. There is an inherent
conflict of interest in SIMC’s use of SIDCO for trading. SIMC may be motivated to pay a higher commission
for trades involving SIDCO compared to a third party broker. This conflict is mitigated by SIMC’s duty to
seek best execution.
Sub-Advisor Trading Through SIDCO
Sub-advisors to certain SEI Funds may execute a portion of an SEI Fund’s portfolio transactions through
SIDCO. These relationships may involve soft dollar trading or execution only arrangements. SIMC neither
encourages nor discourages sub-advisors from trading through SIDCO, and does not take such trading into
consideration in determining whether to recommend that a manager be hired or terminated. All such
trading is, of course, subject to the sub-advisor’s duty to achieve best execution. Further, each sub-
advisor that trades through SIDCO is required to report such trades on a quarterly basis to the Funds’
chief compliance officer.
Client Transitions
SIMC, in some instances, uses SIDCO to liquidate a client’s securities portfolio. SIMC may undertake such
liquidations to make cash and/or in-kind securities investments in one or more of the SEI Funds. SIDCO
serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means that SIDCO will introduce the
49
transaction to one or more clearing brokers. SIDCO and the applicable clearing brokers will receive and
retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions. Information regarding the
relationship between SIMC and SIDCO are disclosed to the client in the investment management
agreement. In the case of clients subject to ERISA, SIMC’s use of SIDCO for transition services will be in
accordance with applicable law and regulation. In order to comply with applicable law, the client is
permitted to withdraw its consent to the use of SIDCO for client transactions by sending a written notice
to SIMC.
Managed Account Solutions
MAS is structured such that the equity managers in the program generally execute all equity trades in
the Program using SIDCO, consistent with the equity manager’s duty to seek best execution. However, in
many cases, Model Managers (i.e., those managers that provide SIMC with their investment strategy
model) in MAS will provide SIMC with the Portfolio Manager’s investment model for a particular
investment strategy and SIMC will implement that model and execute all transactions allocation to that
strategy. There may be instances where an equity manager responsible for trading its own investment
strategy has determined not to execute certain orders through SIDCO, consistent with such manager’s
duty to seek best execution. Also, a significant percentage of trades in closed-end fund and master
limited partnership strategies managed by Parametric are executed through third-party broker-dealers,
on the basis that Parametric believes doing so results in the best combination of price and execution
cost. Further, SIMC and the Program’s Trading Managers (i.e., managers trading the investment strategy
directly) select and utilize brokers as required by their firm’s own policies and procedures. Trading
Managers of fixed income strategies will generally execute trades through third-party broker-dealers.
The SIMC fees do not cover execution charges (such as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups,
mark-downs or spreads) where SIMC or a Portfolio Manager executes transactions with broker-dealers
other than SIDCO or its affiliates. In addition, the SIMC management fee does not cover certain costs,
charges or compensation associated with transactions, including but not limited to, auction fees; fees
charged by exchanges on a per transaction basis; certain odd-lot differentials; transfer taxes; electronic
fund and wire transfer fees; fees on NASDAQ transactions; certain costs associated with trading in foreign
securities; any other charges mandated by law or regulatory authority. Any such execution charges will
be separately charged to the client. SIMC’s internal governance structure oversees SIMC’s use of SIDCO
in the program to ensure that its use of SIDCO for the Program is suitable.
Soft Dollar Practices
SIMC does not intend to cause an account to pay more in commissions in return for research products
and/or services provided to SIMC. However, brokers with which SIMC trades may provide proprietary
research materials or technology to SIMC. While SIMC does not necessarily consider receipt of such
information, or access to such technology, to constitute soft dollar arrangements, it does present a
conflict of interest for SIMC in connection with the selection of brokers for the execution of trades to the
extent that SIMC considers such research or technology to be valuable. Sub-advisors to the SEI Funds may
engage in soft dollar transactions pursuant to the sub-advisors’ own policies and procedures.
Client Referrals
SIMC does not consider, in selecting or recommending broker-dealers, whether SIMC or a related person
receives client referrals from a broker-dealer or third-party and the conflicts this creates.
Directed Brokerage
In limited circumstances, a client may direct SIMC to use a particular broker-dealer (subject to SIMC’s
right to decline and/or terminate the engagement) to execute some or all transactions for the client’s
account. In such event, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the account with that
broker-dealer, and SIMC will not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be
able to “batch” the client’s transactions for execution through other broker-dealers with orders for other
accounts managed by SIMC. As a result, client may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs or
greater spreads, or receive less favorable net prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise
50
be the case.
Trade Aggregation
SIMC is permitted to aggregate or “batch” orders placed at the same time for the accounts of two or
more clients if it is in the best interests of its clients. By batching trade orders, SIMC may obtain more
favorable executions and net prices for the combined order, and ensure that no participating client is
favored over any other client. Typically, SIMC will affect block orders for the purchase and sale for the
same security for client accounts to facilitate best execution and to reduce transaction costs. When an
aggregated order is filled in its entirety, each participating client account generally will receive the block
price obtained on all such purchases or sales with respect to such order. The portfolio manager for each
account must determine that the purchase or sale of the particular security involved is appropriate for
the client and consistent with the client’s investment objectives and with any investment guidelines or
restrictions applicable to the client’s account. The portfolio manager for each account must reasonably
believe that the block trading will benefit, and will facilitate best execution for each client participating
in the block order. This requires a reasonable good faith judgment at the time the order is placed for
execution.
51
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
The Intermediaries are responsible for periodically reviewing End Investor accounts.
52
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
The Intermediaries may also be clients of SIMC’s affiliates for technology and other services and may
receive other benefits from SEIC and its affiliates for these services.
SIMC and its affiliates receive fees from the SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles determined as a percentage
of the total assets. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC recommends that a client invest in SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicles, SIMC and its affiliates may indirectly benefit from investment in SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicles. Please see Items 4 and 12 for additional information.
SIMC’s investment solutions, including Pooled Investment Vehicles, are offered to Intermediaries for their
use in providing advisory services to their clients. In connection with a Intermediary’s use of SIMC’s
investment solutions, SIMC and its affiliates may provide the Intermediary with a range of services and
other benefits, which in some cases may include financial compensation, to help it conduct its business
and serve its clients. These benefits and services, discussed below, may be made available to
Intermediaries at no fee or at a discounted fee, and the terms may vary among Intermediaries depending
on the business they and their clients conduct with SEIC and other factors. These benefits and services
may not necessarily benefit the Intermediary’s underlying clients.
SIMC holds conferences, seminars and other educational and information activities for Intermediaries
about the SEI Funds and other investment products offered by SIMC or its affiliates. Such events may be
sponsored or provided by SIMC or other third parties. In limited circumstances, SIMC and its affiliates may
reimburse Intermediaries for reasonable travel expenses (including airfare and hotel expenses) incurred
when reviewing SIMC’s business and practices. In certain cases, attendance at these events may be limited
to Intermediaries conducting a minimum amount of business with SIMC and its affiliates, including
invitations based on the Intermediary’s client assets under management in SEI Funds and managed
programs and net cash flow into those products. In addition, SIMC may provide Intermediaries with
practice management services, which may include conferences, seminars and other educational and
informational activities. Such events may be sponsored or provided by SIMC or other third parties. SIMC
and its affiliates also offer Intermediaries investment research to help them make well-informed
investment decisions about their clients’ accounts.
Marketing Benefits
SIMC and its affiliates may assist Intermediaries in marketing activities, including providing marketing
toolkits and other forms of marketing materials that Intermediaries may use or adapt for their purposes.
SIMC may also co-sponsor events with Intermediaries, or pay for joint marketing initiatives with
Intermediaries for clients and prospects, including, without limitation, seminars, conferences,
appreciation events, direct market mailings and other marketing activities designed to further the
promotion of SIMC’s investment products. SIMC and its affiliates’ arrangements for joint marketing
initiatives may vary among Intermediaries, and its payments or reimbursements to Intermediaries in
connection with joint marketing initiatives may be significant.
Technology Platform
SIMC and its affiliates may provide Intermediaries with technical solutions to help facilitate their
integration with SEIC’s systems and streamline their operations. Also, representatives of SIMC and its
affiliates are available to provide administrative support to Intermediaries. SIMC and its affiliates may
assist Intermediaries in joining SIMC’s program and in completing documentation to enroll Intermediaries’
clients to receive services, and this may include providing clerical staff to assist and, in some cases,
paying account transfer fees or other charges that Intermediaries or their clients may have to pay when
changing custodians or service providers.
Custom Pricing
53
SIMC and its affiliates may agree to pricing for particular Intermediaries’ client accounts at SPTC based
on account size and/or the nature and scope of business the Intermediary does with SEIC, including the
current and future expected amount of the Intermediary’s client assets in custody at SPTC and the types
of SIMC investment products used by the Intermediary. SIMC and its affiliates may change this pricing and
the services and other benefits provided if the nature or scope of the Intermediary’s business changes or
does not reach certain levels, in which case pricing for the Intermediary’s client accounts may increase but
will not exceed SIMC’s and its affiliate’s standard pricing for such products and services.
Revenue Sharing
Many Intermediaries are affiliated with broker-dealers. SIMC and its affiliates may pay compensation to
broker-dealers or other financial institutions for services such as, without limitation, providing the SEI
Funds with “shelf space” or a higher profile for the firm’s associated Intermediaries and their customers,
placing the SEI Funds on the firm’s preferred or recommended fund list, granting access to the firm’s
associated Intermediaries, providing assistance in training and educating the firms’ personnel, allowing
sponsorship of seminars or information meetings and furnishing marketing support and other specified
services. SIMC may also compensate the broker-dealer to support the broker-dealer’s ability to provide
administrative support services required when the broker-dealer’s affiliated advisors conduct business
with their clients through the use of SEIC’s services. These payments may be based on average net assets
of SEI Funds attributable to that broker-dealer, net sales of SEI Funds attributable to that broker-dealer,
a negotiated lump sum payment or other appropriate compensation.
For example, when engaging in revenue sharing SIMC generally pays:
Up to ten (10) basis points (fifteen (15) basis points in certain cases) multiplied by the broker-dealer’s
affiliated advisors’ clients total assets invested in SIMC sponsored investments for the administrative
services provided and to help offset the compliance service costs that the broker-dealer will be the
subject of. Alternatively, SIMC generally pays up to ten (10) basis points (fifteen (15) basis points in
certain cases) multiplied by the broker- dealer’s affiliated advisors’ clients total assets invested in SIMC
sponsored investments for the marketing and distribution services as well as administrative services
provided and to help offset the compliance service costs that the broker-dealer will be the subject of.
The terms of these arrangements with various broker-dealers will vary.
Payments may also be made by SIMC or its affiliates to financial institutions to compensate or reimburse
them for administrative or other client services provided, such as sub-transfer agency services for
shareholders or retirement plan participants, omnibus accounting or sub-accounting, participation in
networking arrangements, account set-up, recordkeeping and other shareholder services. These fees may
be used by the financial institutions to offset or reduce fees that would otherwise be paid directly to
them by certain account holders, such as retirement plans. The foregoing payments may be in addition
to any shareholder servicing fees paid to a financial institution in accordance with the SEI Funds’
Shareholder Services Plan or Administrative Services Plan.
The benefits, services or payments discussed above may be significant to the financial institutions
receiving them and may create an incentive for the financial institutions or its representatives to
recommend or offer shares of the SEI Funds or other investment products to its customers rather than
other funds or investment products. These payments are made by SIMC and its affiliates out of their past
profits or other available resources.
Although the SEI Funds use broker-dealers that sell SEI Fund shares to effect transactions for the Funds’
portfolio, the SEI Funds, SIMC and its sub-advisors will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor
when choosing broker-dealers to effect those transactions and will not direct brokerage transactions to
broker-dealers as compensation for the sales of SEI Fund shares.
Solicitation Arrangements
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties and affiliates who will receive a solicitation
fee from SIMC for introducing prospective clients to SIMC, or SIMC investment products. Additionally, SIMC
compensates SEIC employees who will receive a fee (determined based on the fee paid to SIMC by
the client) for introducing prospective clients to SIMC, or SIMC investment products. Where required by
54
federal or state law, each solicitation arrangement will be governed by a written agreement between SIMC
and the third-party that complies with Rule 206(4)-3 of the Advisers Act. As required, clients will be
provided with copies of Part 2 of SIMC's Form ADV, separate disclosure of the nature of the solicitation
or referral arrangement (including compensation features) applicable to the client being referred, and
any other document required to be provided under applicable state law.
55
Item 15 – Custody
In almost all the Intermediary or its affiliate is a bank (or similar institution) that will have custody of End
Investor assets and SPTC, an affiliate of SIMC, may in certain cases serve as custodian for SIMC clients
(with the exception of the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and some of SIMC’s other Pooled Investment Vehicles).
The End Investor’s appointed custodian will send periodic account statements directly to SIMC clients.
Additionally, SPTC provides SIMC clients with other account and reporting services, including quarterly
performance reports, year-end tax reports and online account access. SPTC charges a fee for its services.
End Investors are encouraged to carefully review the account statements they receive from their
custodian and are urged to compare any statements received from SIMC to the statements received from
their custodian. Comparing statements will allow End Investors to determine whether account
transactions are accurate.
As a result of its affiliation with the general partner or director to the SEI Alternative Funds, SIMC is deemed
to have custody of the SEI Alternative Funds’ assets. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, SIMC maintains compliance by ensuring that each SEI Alternative Fund:
•
is audited on an annual basis by an independent accountant that is registered with, and subject to
regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules.
• distributes audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) within the
distribution timeframes set forth in Rule 206(4)-2 specific to the type of private fund.
SIMC does not maintain custody of certain legacy privately placed (alternative) investments held by Clients
but may provide certain reporting services on such investments. In these cases, Clients should receive at
least quarterly statements from the broker dealer, bank or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains
Clients’ investment assets or receive annual audited financial statements from the private fund sponsor.
SIMC urges Clients to carefully review such statements and compare such official custodial records to the
account statements that SIMC may provide to you. Our statements may vary from custodial statements based
on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
56
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
SIMC maintains discretionary authority (1) as investment advisor to the Pooled Investment Vehicles; (2)
to determine the re-balancing allocation of a client's assets among the individual SEI Funds or other
Pooled Investment Vehicles (no commissions are incurred on these transactions); (3) in certain
circumstances, to dispose of a client's securities in order to raise cash to purchase SEI Funds, liquidate
the account or invest in other Pooled Investment Vehicles; and (4) for MAS and DFS, as set forth in each
End Investor’s applicable agreement.
Please see Item 4 for additional information on the limited discretion SIMC has on End Investor accounts
invested in these products and the reasonable restrictions End Investors may place on some of these
products. SIMC does not have discretionary authority over End Investor accounts invested in SEI Funds or
the SEI Asset Allocation Models; discretionary authority for these accounts resides with the Intermediary.
57
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
SIMC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that SIMC votes proxies in the best interest of its clients. SIMC has retained a third-party proxy
voting service (the “Service”), to vote proxies with respect to applicable SIMC clients in accordance with
approved guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and may deviate from voting in accordance with the Guidelines
in certain limited exception scenarios (see below). SIMC also has a proxy voting committee (the
“Committee”), comprised of SIMC employees, which approves the proxy voting guidelines or approves
how SIMC should vote in certain scenarios. So long as the Service votes proxies in accordance with the
Guidelines, SIMC maintains that there is an appropriate presumption that the manner in which SIMC voted
was not influenced by, and did not result from, a conflict of interest.
In addition to retaining the Service, SIMC has also engaged a separate third- party vendor to assist with
company engagement services (the “Engagement Service”). The Engagement Service strives to help
investors manage reputational risk and increase corporate accountability through proactive, professional
and constructive engagement. As a result of this process, the Engagement Service will at times provide
to SIMC recommendations that may conflict with the Guidelines (see below for more detail).
SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendation, in certain/limited scenarios and
instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Service’s recommendation. The exercise of
such right could implicate a conflict of interest. As a result, SIMC may not overrule the Service’s
recommendation with respect to a proxy unless the following steps are taken:
a. The Committee meets to consider the proposal to overrule the Service’s recommendation.
b. The Committee determines whether SIMC has a conflict of interest with respect to the issuer that
is the subject of the proxy. If the Committee determines that SIMC has a conflict of interest, the
Committee then determines whether the conflict is “material” to any specific proposal included
within the proxy. If not, then SIMC can vote the proxy as determined by the Committee.
c. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC has a material conflict of interest,
SIMC may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
1. Obtain Client Consent or Direction – If the Committee approves the proposal to overrule the
recommendation of the Service, SIMC must fully disclose to each client holding the security
at issue the nature of the conflict, and obtain the client’s consent to how SIMC will vote on
the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client as to how the proxy on the
proposal should be voted).
2. Use Recommendation of the Service – Vote in accordance with the Service’s recommendation.
d. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC does not have a material conflict
of interest, the Committee may overrule the Service’s recommendation if the Committee
reasonably determines that doing so is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients. If the Committee
decides to overrule the Service’s recommendation, the Committee will maintain a written record
setting forth the basis of the Committee’s decision.
Notwithstanding these policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of SIMC may have the effect
of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of SIMC and/or its affiliates, provided that SIMC
believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. In some cases, the
Committee may determine that it is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients to abstain from voting certain
proxies. SIMC will abstain from voting in the event any of the following conditions are met with regard
to a proxy proposal:
58
• Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
• The Service does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
In circumstances where, in SIMC’s judgment, the costs of voting the proxy exceed the expected
benefits to clients;
Share blocking;
•
• The Committee is unable to convene on the proxy proposal to make a determination as to what
would be in the client’s best interest; and
• Proxies in foreign jurisdictions where the requirements necessary to vote are not practical and
create an administrative hurdle that SIMC is unable to clear in the required (usually limited) time
frame.
Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting mutual fund proxies for any and all mutual funds
maintained in client portfolios.
With respect to proxies of an affiliated investment company or series thereof (e.g., the SEI U.S. mutual
funds) SIMC will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the
investment company or series thereof (i.e., “echo vote” or “mirror vote”).
Client Directed Votes. SIMC clients who have delegated voting responsibility to SIMC with respect to their
account may from time to time contact their client representative if they would like to direct SIMC to
vote in a particular solicitation. SIMC will use its commercially reasonable efforts to vote according to
the client’s request in these circumstances, and cannot provide assurances that such voting requests will
be implemented. Clients may also direct votes with respect to securities held directly by the client. The
client may not direct votes for securities held by Pooled Investment Vehicle unless otherwise disclosed
in such products prospectus or offering documents. This does not apply to the SEI Fund shares that are
proportionally voted pursuant to the SEI Institutional Investments Trust Vote Choice Program. The Vote
Choice Program allows, subject to the terms of the Program, a shareholder of an eligible Fund to direct
the Fund to vote their proportionate share interest in accordance with the shareholder’s selected third-
party proxy voting policy.
As noted above, SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendations in certain scenarios
and instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Guidelines. In all such cases, this
requires the Committee to rule out any material conflict (as noted above) prior to overriding the
Guidelines. Areas where SIMC may consider overriding the Guidelines include:
• Requests by third-party sub-advisers within the SEI U.S. Pooled Investment Vehicles to direct certain
votes; and
• Recommendations by the Engagement Service.
Clients may obtain a copy of SIMC’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. Clients
may also obtain information from SIMC about how SIMC voted any proxies on behalf of their account(s)
by either referring to Form N-PX (for SEI Funds) or by contacting your client service representative.
Certain SIMC clients have either retained the ability to vote proxies with respect to their account, or
have delegated that proxy voting authority to a third-party selected by the client. In those circumstances,
SIMC is not responsible for voting proxies in the account or for overseeing the voting of such proxies by
the client or its designated agent.
With respect to those clients for which SIMC does not conduct proxy voting, clients should work with
their custodians to ensure they receive their proxies and other solicitations for securities held in their
account. Clients may contact their client service representative if they have a question on particular
59
proxy voting matters or solicitations.
60
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisors are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about SIMC’s financial condition. SIMC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability
to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
61
Additional Brochure: SIMC FORM ADV PART 2A - SEI PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT (2026-03-31)
View Document Text
SEI Private Wealth Management
SEI Investments Management Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
1-800-DIAL-SEI
www.seic.com
March 31, 2026
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of SEI Investments
Management Corporation (“SIMC”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please
contact us at 1-800-DIAL-SEI. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
SIMC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any level
of skill or training.
Additional information about SIMC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
1
Item 2 – Material Changes
We have not made any material changes to this Brochure since its last annual amendment filed on March
31, 2025. This March 31, 2026 amendment includes updates to Item 4 (Advisory Business), Item 5 (Fees
and Compensation), Item 8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss), Item 10 (Other
Financial Industry Activities and Affiliates), Item 15 (Custody), and Item 17 (Voting Client Securities).
Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting SIMC Compliance at 610-676-3482 or
SIMCCompliance@seic.com.
Additional information about SIMC is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The
SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with SIMC who are registered, or
are required to be registered, as investment advisor representatives of SIMC.
2
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Contents
Item 2 – Material Changes .................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ................................................................................... 3
Item 4 – Advisory Business ................................................................................... 4
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation ............................................................................ 8
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ..................................... 10
Item 7 – Types of Clients ................................................................................... 11
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ................................ 12
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information.......................................................................... 27
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .......................................... 28
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading 31
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ............................................................................. 34
Item 13 – Review of Accounts ............................................................................. 38
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................... 39
Item 15 – Custody ........................................................................................... 40
Item 16 – Investment Discretion ........................................................................... 41
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ......................................................................... 42
Item 18 – Financial Information ........................................................................... 44
3
Item 4 – Advisory Business
SIMC is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) with
the SEC. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEIC”), a publicly traded
diversified financial services firm (NASDAQ: SEIC) headquartered in Oaks, Pennsylvania, a suburb of
Philadelphia. SIMC and its predecessor entities were originally incorporated in 1969.
SIMC is investment advisor to various types of investors, including but not limited to, corporate and union
sponsored pension plans, public plans, defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans), endowments,
charitable foundations, hospital organizations, banks, trust departments, registered investment advisors,
trusts, corporations, ultra-high net worth individuals and retail investors. SIMC also serves as the
investment advisor to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds, ETFs, hedge
funds, private equity funds, alternative funds, interval funds, collective investment trusts and offshore
investment funds (together, the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”). Additionally, SIMC serves as the sponsor
of and advisor to, managed accounts.
SIMC’s total assets under management as of December 31, 2025 were $216,428,500,660,
$211,986,837,592 of which it manages on a discretionary basis and $4,441,663,068 on a non-discretionary
basis.
SEI Private Wealth Management
SIMC offers investment advisory services to ultra-high net worth individuals, trusts and foundations (each,
a “Client” and together, the “Clients”) through its business segment called SEI Private Wealth
Management (“PWM”). PWM is an umbrella name for various life and wealth advisory services provided
by SIMC.
For individuals and families generally totaling $10 million in net worth, PWM will help Clients to:
set goals and priorities so Clients will discover exactly what they want to achieve;
free them from the everyday responsibility of wealth management.
•
• understand how their wealth should impact them, their family and their community; and
•
PWM’s services feature a life goals-based wealth advice process which includes investment advice and
portfolio management, securities, financial management, administrative services, estate planning,
philanthropy, and other related services which SIMC, its affiliates, and third parties provide to Clients.
For certain Client accounts, SIMC, instead of acting as a Client’s investment manager, may provide non-
fiduciary/non-discretionary oversight services for that particular Client.
SIMC is responsible for determining the suitability of investments for its Clients. In performing its services,
SIMC relies on the information received from the Client or from the Client’s other professionals in order
to provide its investment advice. It is each Client’s responsibility to promptly notify SIMC if there is ever
any change in the Client’s financial situation or investment objectives for the purpose of
reviewing/evaluating/revising SIMC’s previous recommendations and/or services, or if they wish to
impose any reasonable restrictions upon SIMC’s services.
PWM may invest Client assets in SIMC’s Pooled Investment Vehicles and/or Managed Account Solutions
(“MAS”). For more information regarding MAS, please refer to the Managed Account Solutions: Private
Wealth Management wrap fee program brochure (“Wrap Brochure”), which describes services available
to PWM Clients, as well as the fees associated with such services. SIMC (i) is the investment advisor to
PWM Clients and charges an advice fee for these services, and (ii) is the investment advisor to the Pooled
Investment Vehicles and MAS in which it may invest Client assets, and where SIMC or an affiliate earns
fees for services. Therefore, SIMC will earn fees from the Client through both the PWM’s advice fees and
the Pooled Investment Vehicle’s/MAS fees. SIMC could be incented to recommend SIMC investment
4
products that pay SIMC higher advisory fees. To mitigate this risk, SIMC has a Client review process in
place to ensure that SIMC recommends the appropriate investment products to each Client regardless of
fees. Additionally, to the extent the account is subject to Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of
1974 (“ERISA”) or similar rules under the Internal Revenue Code, SIMC will be required to off-set any
advisory fees it receives from the SEI Funds pursuant to applicable regulations.
PWM may invest Client assets in several of the following SIMC Pooled Investment Vehicles and/or
investment programs to seek to achieve the Client’s investment goals.
SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles
SEI Mutual Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to the SEI mutual funds (“SEI Funds”), which is a family of SEC-
registered mutual funds. Most of the SEI Funds are manager-of-managers funds, which means that SIMC (i)
hires one or more sub-advisors to manage all or a portion of the SEI Funds assets on a day-to-day basis;
(ii) monitors the sub-advisors; (iii) allocates, on a continuous basis, assets of a SEI Fund among the sub-
advisors (to the extent a fund has more than one sub-advisor) and (iv) when necessary, replaces sub-
advisors. Each sub-advisor makes investment decisions for the assets it manages and continuously
reviews, supervises and administers its investment program. SIMC is generally responsible for
establishing, monitoring, and administering the investment program of each SEI Fund. With respect to
many of the SEI Funds, including, as applicable, in combination with the manager-of-manger structure,
SIMC directly manages all or a substantial portion of of the SEI Funds’ assets directly. Please see Item 8
for additional information on the sub- advisor selection process.
SEI Exchange Traded Funds
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to the SEI exchange traded funds, registered series of
SIMC-managed funds (“SEI ETFs”). As investment advisor, SIMC has overall responsibility for the
general management and administration of the SEI ETFs. SIMC manages all of the assets of SEI
ETFs, or a substantial portion of the assets of SEI ETFs in combination with the manager-of-
manager structure discussed in the section above.
When managing the SEI ETFs, SIMC may draw upon the research and expertise of its affiliates with respect
to certain portfolio securities. In seeking to achieve the SEI ETFs’ investment objective, SIMC uses teams
of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings
together many disciplines and leverages SIMC’s extensive resources. SIMC develops various SEI Funds and
SEI ETFs, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment goals. The SEI Funds and SEI ETFs are not
tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but rather the program is
designed to enable SIMC to match its Clients with SEI Funds and SEI ETFs that are consistent with the
Client’s investment goals and objectives. Additionally, Clients invested in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs may
not impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities within each SEI Fund and
SEI ETFs.
SEI Private Wealth Management Strategies
Clients of SIMC are able to purchase SEI Funds and SEI ETFs individually or they can purchase SEI Funds and
SEI ETFs in a manner intended to follow SIMC-developed model investment portfolios, called the SEI Private
Wealth Management Strategies (“PWM Strategies”). Each PWM Strategy seeks to achieve a particular
investment goal or to meet particular risk and return characteristics. These models are not tailored to
accommodate the needs or objectives of specific investors, but rather the program is designed to enable SIMC
to match its Clients to PWM Strategies that are consistent with the
5
Clients’ investment goals and objectives. Clients may not impose reasonable restrictions on investing in
certain securities or types of securities within each PWM Strategy. Within the PWM Strategies, SIMC
periodically adjusts the target allocations among the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs in a PWM Strategy or may
add or subtract SEI Funds and SEI ETFs from a model. SIMC also may create new models within PWM
Strategies program. SIMC may allocate to registered SEI Funds or SEI ETFs within existing or new models.
Since a large portion of the assets in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs are comprised of Clients following these
PWM Strategies (or other asset allocation models for which SIMC either determines or influences the
allocation), model reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption activity in the
SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. While reallocations are intended to benefit Clients that invest in the SEI Funds
and SEI ETFs through the PWM Strategies, they could, in certain cases, have a detrimental effect on the
SEI Funds and SEI ETFs that are being materially reallocated, including; increasing portfolio turnover (and
related transaction costs), disrupting portfolio management strategy, and causing a SEI Fund or SEI ETF
to incur taxable gains. SIMC seeks to manage the impact to the SEI Funds resulting from reallocations.
Further, Clients following the PWM Strategies may experience transaction costs due to the purchase and
redemption of SEI Fund or SEI ETF shares, including capital gains. SIMC seeks to manage the impact to the
SEI Funds and SEI ETFs resulting from reallocations.
For temporary defensive or liquidity purposes during unusual economic or market conditions, SIMC may
change the allocations of the PWM Strategies in a manner that would not ordinarily be consistent with a
portfolio’s strategy. SIMC will only do so only if it believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity
for capital gains or higher income. During such time, a portfolio may not achieve its investment goal.
SEI Alternative Funds
SIMC also serves as investment advisor for several privately offered investment funds, referred to as the
“SEI Alternative Funds.” To the extent that certain of SIMC’s Clients qualify, they will be eligible to
participate as investors in the SEI Alternative Funds. Investment in the SEI Alternative Funds involves a
significant degree of risk and is an appropriate investment only for those investors who do not require a
liquid investment.
The SEI Alternative Funds may currently be structured in one of three ways; (a) fund-of-funds, meaning
that the fund invests in underlying third-party funds; (b) direct, meaning that the fund invests in direct
holdings as selected by SIMC or by SIMC appointed third-party sub-advisors; and/or (c) customizable,
meaning that a segregated portfolio within a fund, or a dedicated fund, could invest as set forth in (a)
and (b) above along with a customizable component wherein the Client participates in tailoring the
investments to accommodate its individualized needs or objectives.
SIMC has the ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the SEI Alternative Funds due to
its responsibility to select investments and monitor investment portfolios and oversee underlying funds
and their managers. Since certain affiliates of SIMC provide accounting and other services to third-party
hedge funds, it is possible that some underlying funds in which the SEI Alternative Funds invest may use
a SIMC affiliate for such services, for which that affiliate will earn fees. SIMC seeks to mitigate the risk
of such a conflict by conducting the same comprehensive due diligence and selection process with respect
to all underlying funds, without any consideration to whether or not the underlying funds and their
managers have any business relationship with a SIMC affiliate.
SIMC offers various SEI Alternative Funds, each of which seeks to achieve particular investment goals. The
SEI Alternative Funds are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but
rather are designed to enable Clients to be matched with an SEI Alternative Fund that is consistent with
the Client’s Investment Guidelines. Additionally, Clients invested in the SEI Alternative Funds may not
impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities within each SEI Alternative Fund,
except as described above.
SIMC receives compensation either directly as the investment advisor to the SEI Alternative Fund or is
paid an advisory fee directly from Clients investing into the SEI Alternative Fund, with the application of
proper fee offsetting/crediting in accordance with applicable law.
6
Managed Account Solutions
PWM may invest Client assets in MAS. In certain cases, SIMC may recommend that a PWM Client allocate
all or a portion of its assets to MAS. MAS is a wrap fee program, in which SIMC charges a bundled fee that
includes advisory, brokerage and custody services. SIMC sponsors and is advisor to MAS.
SIMC manages certain portfolios in MAS directly, rather than through the use of sub-advisors, as noted in
the applicable Client paperwork. These investment management services are not tailored to
accommodate the needs or objectives of specific individuals, but rather the program is designed to
enable Clients to be matched with a portfolio that is consistent with the Client’s investment goals and
objectives. However, a Client may, at any time, impose reasonable restrictions on the management of
Client’s account. A Client may authorize his or her Independent Advisor to instruct SIMC to provide end-
of-year tax loss harvesting in the Managed Account Strategy by substituting appropriate securities,
generally broad based exchange traded funds to achieve the tax benefits. SIMC will tax loss harvest up
to the amount authorized by the Client to the extent the tax savings may be reasonably achieved while
still maintaining the selected strategy. End-of-year tax loss harvesting can cause a variance in the
performance of the selected strategy. Such restrictions may include one or more “screens” offered by
SIMC that restrict or permanently remove securities from the Client’s selected strategy on the basis of
ESG or other criteria. SEI has selected and engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. and MSCI ESG
Research LLC, as “vendors” to provide the selected screens. Each vendor can vary materially from other
ESG vendors and advisers with respect to its methodology for constructing screens, including with respect
to the factors and data that it collects and applies as part of its process. As a result, Clients can expect
that the vendors’ screens will differ from or contradict the conclusions reached by other ESG vendors or
advisers with respect to the same issuers. A client restriction, including the selection of a screen, will
likely contribute to performance deviations from the strategy, including underperformance.
Within MAS, SIMC currently offers two broad categories of investment strategies that we refer to
throughout this Brochure as “SIMC Managed Account Strategies”: (1) “Individual Manager Strategies”
which are individual investment strategies (or model investment portfolios) constructed by third party
investment managers selected and overseen by SIMC (“Portfolio Managers”) or, in certain cases,
constructed and directly managed by SIMC, covering a broad spectrum of available investment styles;
and (2) “Models-Based Strategies” consisting of investment strategy models managed directly by SIMC
comprised of either (i) SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, (ii) third party exchanged traded funds (“ETFs”) and/or SEI
ETFs, or (iii) third party branded investment strategies investing in families of third- party mutual funds
or ETFs managed by well-established fund/ETF sponsors. A detailed description of MAS, including the
services provided, available SIMC Managed Account Strategies and the related fees, can be found in the
Wrap Brochure.
Use of Affiliates
For each of the programs and products described in this Brochure, SIMC hires one or more of its affiliate(s)
to perform various services, including transition management services when transitioning Client assets
to SIMC from its previous service providers, sub-advisory services, administrative services, custodial
services, brokerage and/or other services and such affiliates receive compensation for providing such
services. Please refer to Item 10 for additional information.
7
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Fees for PWM Investment Advisory Services
SIMC will charge Clients an Advice Fee based on either the value of the Client’s assets held at SEI Private
Trust Company (“SPTC”), or the value of the Client’s assets held at SPTC and the value of the Client’s
assets held at third-party custodians for which SIMC may provide investment management services. The
Advice Fee covers SIMC’s ongoing discretionary management of the Client’s assets and the provision of
any additional services. The maximum Advice Fee SIMC charges to a Client’s taxable accounts is 125 bps,
and the maximum Advice Fee for Client’s Non-Taxable Accounts (i.e., account assets governed by ERISA
or individual retirement accounts) is 260 bps. SIMC will either invoice Clients for these fees, or deduct
these fees from the Client’s custody account. The fee structure for Clients who engaged SIMC for services
prior to March 2008 may differ from those set forth above.
In addition, SIMC may assess a Minimum Advice Fee if the calculated Advice Fee is less than the quarterly
portion of the Minimum Advice Fee. Alternatively, SIMC may assess a Flat Advice Fee in lieu of the Advice
Fee. The Advice Fee, Minimum Advice Fee and Flat Advice Fee, when applicable, are stated in the
Investment Management Agreement and are negotiable based on the value of the Client’s assets and the
services provided to the Client.
Clients may also pay custody fees to SPTC when their assets are custodied at SPTC. SIMC and/or its
affiliates may voluntarily waive certain custody fees for its Clients. Clients can refer to their custody
agreement and client information forms for specific information on SPTC fees.
SIMC may also charge Clients a flat fee to engage PWM for special projects, such as a review of a Client’s
estate plan. The fees that PWM charge for a special project will vary based on the complexity of the
project and will be individually negotiated for each Client.
SIMC’s fee is pro-rated and paid quarterly, in arrears, based upon a percentage of the average market
value of the assets under management on the last business day of each month in the calendar quarter
and of the month immediately preceding the commencement of the calendar quarter, in accordance
with the fee schedule above. SIMC’s fees are negotiable, and SIMC, in its sole discretion, may charge a
lesser management fee and/or waive or modify the annual minimum fee based upon certain criteria (e.g.
anticipated future earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount of assets to be
managed, related accounts, account composition, negotiations with Client, a Client who has engaged
SIMC to provide financial planning and/or non-investment related services).
Fees for SEI Funds and PWM Strategies
Each SEI Fund and SEI ETF pay an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's
average daily net assets, as described in the applicable fund’s prospectus. From such amount, SIMC pays
a portion of the advisory fee to the sub-advisor(s) to the SEI Funds, if any. SIMC’s fund advisory fee varies,
but it typically ranges from 0.03% - 1.50% of the portfolio's average daily net assets for its advisory
services. Affiliates of SIMC provide administrative, distribution to all of the SEI Funds and transfer agency
services to most of the SEI Funds, as noted above and described in the SEI Funds’ registration statements
and are paid a fee from the SEI Funds for such services. However, in connection with the SEI ETFs, SIMC
pays all fund expenses, except for the fees paid to SIMC for advisory services, interest expenses, dividend
and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition and
disposition of portfolio securities and the execution of portfolio transactions (including brokerage
commissions), acquired fund fees and expenses, distribution fees or expenses.
These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs but ultimately are borne by each
shareholder of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. If a Client invests in a PWM Strategy, the Client will be charged
the expense ratios of the applicable SEI Funds included in the applicable model. Clients may have the
option to purchase certain SIMC investment products, including the SEI Funds and SEI ETF, that SIMC
8
recommends through other brokers or agents not affiliated with SIMC.
Fees for Managed Account Solutions
For a description of the fees applicable to Clients invested through MAS, please refer to the Wrap Brochure.
Fees for SEI Alternative Funds
In general, the share classes of the SEI Alternative Funds available to Clients working with PWM in an
investment management capacity do not pay SIMC a separate fee, as those fees are negotiated on a Client-
by-Client basis in the investment management agreement executed between SIMC and the Client. To the
extent an SEI Alternative Fund pays SIMC a fee, such fees are disclosed in the private placement
memorandum. As part of the ongoing product and launch strategy, additional share classes will be developed
and exist within certain SEI Alternative Funds that pay SIMC or a SIMC affiliate a fee for management services
provided to the fund and will are sold through SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SEI Investments Distribution
Co. (“SIDCO”) (the “Broker-sold Share Classes”). SIDCO is paid placement agent fees by the applicable SEI
Alternative Fund, SIMC, SIMC’s affiliates or directly by the investor. Broker-sold Share Classes are generally
not available to Clients accessing SEI Alternative Funds through an investment management agreement. SIMC
does not provide investment management services to investors purchasing Broker-sold Share Classes. Due to
differing fee structures and services provided, Client accessing SEI Alternative Funds through an investment
management agreement with SIMC may incur total fees that are higher or lower than the fees incurred by
investors purchasing Broker-sold Share Classes of SEI Alternative Funds. These arrangements create conflicts
of interest, as SIMC and its affiliates have an incentive to offer or include share classes that result in
additional compensation.
Additional Compensation
In addition to salary and regular incentive compensation (which may include equity awards), certain
members may be compensated based on business development activities, including the acquisition of new
assets, the addition of assets for existing clients, fee increases from flat to asset-based arrangements
associated with the addition of services and assets within current client portfolios, and the number of
referrals of prospective clients. This may include cross-border referrals that result in new business for
institutional clients, referrals that result in a client’s engagement of SEI Private Wealth Management for
investment advisory services, and recognized net revenue generated through transition-related services.
9
Item 6 – Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
SIMC does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital
appreciation of the assets of a Client) to Clients of PWM.
For certain SEI Alternative Funds, SIMC or its affiliate is entitled to either an incentive allocation or a
payment in respect of a portion of the profits generated by the fund which is not negotiated on a Client-
by-Client basis. Such allocations and payments are made in either one of two ways (i) once investors have
received a certain level of distributions or (ii) the investor’s investment has surpassed certain fixed
appreciation thresholds.
Performance-based fee arrangements may create an incentive for SIMC to recommend investments which
may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be recommended under a different fee
arrangement. Performance-based fee arrangements also could create an incentive for SIMC to favor
higher fee-paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. As a result,
SIMC may have a financial incentive to invest Client assets through the SEI Alternative Funds. SIMC has a
robust Client review process designed and implemented to review the suitability of investments for Client
accounts, to ensure that all Clients are treated fairly, and to prevent this conflict from influencing the
allocation of investment opportunities among Clients.
Please refer to Item 11 for more information on side-by-side management.
10
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Please refer to Item 4 for a description of the Clients to whom SIMC and PWM generally provides
investment advice.
11
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
SIMC’s Overall Investment Philosophy
SIMC’s philosophy is based on four key components: asset allocation, portfolio design,
implementation, and risk management. SIMC’s philosophy and process offers clients
personalization, diversification, coordination and management and represents a strategy geared
toward achieving long-term investment goals in various financial climates.
Asset Allocation. SIMC’s approach to asset allocation takes clients’ goals into account, along with
more traditional inputs such as asset class risk and return expectations. We believe that
acknowledging and accounting for common behavioral biases while simultaneously harnessing the
power of efficient portfolio construction can help investors maximize the chances of achieving
their financial objectives. We also believe that constructing portfolios according to investors’
major financial goals (such as retirement, education or lifestyle) and aligned with the risk
tolerance associated with each of those objectives provides a greater understanding of how the
goals and investments align. This should allow for a higher level of comfort with the overall
investment strategy—thereby increasing the odds that investors will remain invested in the
financial markets and focused on achieving their goals rather than making portfolio changes as a
reaction to short-term market volatility. We believe that maintaining consistent exposure to the
markets over time is the surest way to earn attractive returns, and that doing so with a goals-
based approach should help investors achieve their financial goals. In constructing portfolios that
correspond with a particular objective, we seek to deliver the maximum expected return
available given the goal’s risk tolerance. SIMC constructs multiple model portfolios to address a
wide variety of client goals and dedicates considerable resources to evolving our investment
offerings to help keep pace with an ever-changing market.
Portfolio Design. In terms of portfolio design, SIMC generally attempts to identify alpha
source(s), or opportunities for returns in excess of the benchmark, across equity, fixed-income
and alternative- investment portfolios. SIMC looks for potential sources of excess return that
have demonstrated staying power over the long term across multiple markets in a given
geographic region. Alpha sources are classified into broad categories; categorizing them in this
manner allows us to create portfolios that are not simply diversified between asset classes (e.g.,
equity and fixed-income strategies), but also diversified across the underlying drivers of alpha.
Implementation. When building portfolios, SIMC seeks to identify, analyze, select, and monitor
investment strategies with characteristics that can be expected to outperform the portfolio’s
benchmark in the future— through both external investment managers and internally managed
portfolios.
SIMC may use a multi-manager implementation, which means that SIMC hires sub-advisors (third-
party and affiliated) to select individual securities. As a multi-manager, SIMC aims to identify,
classify and validate manager skill when choosing sub-advisors. Differentiating manager skill from
market- generated returns is one of SIMC’s primary objectives, as it seeks to identify sub-advisors
that it believes can deliver superior results over time. SIMC develops forward-looking
expectations regarding how a manager will execute a given investment mandate, environments
in which the strategy should outperform and environments in which the strategy might
underperform.
In certain circumstances, SIMC may default to internal managers due to similar risk and return
characteristics and similarly positioned results that provide improved pricing. While SEI applies its
internal controls and review processes over its internally managed strategies, these controls differ
from the processes SIMC uses to oversee third party managers. Due to these differences, SEI will
not normally downgrade or replace a recommended SEI-managed strategy as it would with a third
party manager, since SEI would address concerns with its managed strategies through its internal
processes.
12
SIMC selects sub-advisors based on SIMC's manager research process. SIMC uses proprietary
databases and software, supplemented by data from various third parties, to perform a
qualitative and quantitative analysis of sub-advisors. The qualitative analysis focuses on a
manager's investment philosophy, process, personnel, portfolio construction and performance.
Quantitative analysis identifies the sources of a manager's return relative to a benchmark. SIMC
typically uses performance attribution models from providers such as Axioma, BlackRock and
others in this process. SIMC typically appoints several sub-advisors within a stated asset class.
For instance, SIMC will generally have more than one sub-advisor assigned to the large-cap
growth asset class.
After identifying the investment strategy, factors, and investment managers, SIMC implements
a portfolio construction process that seeks to build the optimal portfolio to achieve the stated
investment objectives. Strategically, it needs to ensure that the portfolio is sufficiently exposed
to targeted factors and an appropriate level of risk (in absolute or benchmark-relative terms,
depending on the objective), while remaining suitably diversified. SIMC makes adjustments to
the portfolio as needed in order to maintain the balance between sources of risk and return.
Tactically, it also adjusts the portfolio throughout the market cycle—leaning more heavily into
factors that are expected to outperform in the years ahead and downplaying those expected to
underperform.
Risk Management. SIMC relies on a risk management group to focus on common risks across and
within asset classes. Daily monitoring of assigned portfolio tolerances and deviations result in an
active risk mitigation program. SIMC employs a multi-asset risk-management system to provide
a consistent view of risk across asset classes—while preserving a distinct separation between risk
oversight and portfolio management in order to preserve objectivity. The Investment Risk
Management team is responsible for determining whether the risks of SEI’s investment strategies
are consistent with their mandates. It reports directly to SEI’s Chief Risk Officer, which helps
maintain impartiality and allows for direct access and support from senior management.
Governance. In an effort to remain unbiased, SIMC’s governance structure is independent of
portfolio management. It includes various oversight committees, which are each chaired by the
head of Investment Risk Management.
Manager Research Services
SIMC offers various manager research services both within SIMC’s MAS program and outside of
such program as a stand-alone service. We discuss these services below.
1. Research Fundamental to SIMC’s Investment Management Services (Within
SIMC’s MAS program). As a pioneer in the manager-of managers investment
approach, a fundamental component of SIMC’s core investment services is
researching the available universe of third-party sub-advisor strategies and
hiring only those sub-advisors meeting SIMC’s criteria for specific asset
classes as sub-advisors within SIMC’s various managed account types,
including as sub-advisors to the SEI Funds and foreign pooled funds, as well
as making these manager strategies available in SIMC’s sponsored MAS
program (both U.S. and global). For the MAS program, SIMC conducts
research on the universe of available sub-advisor strategies in order to select
and retain sub- advisors SIMC believes are appropriate (or terminate if
inappropriate) for the MAS program when SIMC is acting in a fiduciary
capacity. And, on occasion SIMC may provide our manager research analysis
to certain of our clients investing in this program when requested as part of
the investment management services provided.
2. Stand-Alone Research (Outside of SIMC’s MAS program). As an outgrowth
of SIMC’s competency in vetting sub-advisor strategies (as noted above),
13
SIMC provides a service in which institutional clients (e.g., banks, large
financial service providers, etc.) hire SIMC to conduct research on third-
party investment manager strategies as requested by the institutional client.
When providing “Stand-Alone Research Services,” SIMC is not hired to act as
a discretionary manager to the client, but rather to conduct investment
research on any third-party investment manager strategy as directed by the
client and in accordance with the research agreement outlining the services
provided. Generally, when providing Stand-Alone Research Services:
a. The levels of research SIMC conducts on a manager and the
manager’s investment strategy will vary based on the contracted
level of services, but generally involves either a quantitative and/or
qualitative review of the manager and its associated strategy, with
written documentation commensurate with the level of service
providing insights and, in all cases, summarizing SIMC’s point of view
on the manager strategy. Service levels generally differ as to the
extent (or depth) of the research SIMC will conduct initially and on-
going on the manager strategies selected for research by a client as
set forth in the applicable research agreement.
b. On occasion, as part of the Stand-Alone Research Services, a client
may request SIMC to provide research on a manager investment
strategy that is currently used by SIMC within one or more of SIMC’s
managed investment programs where SIMC has hired the manager as
a sub-advisor (e.g., the manager is a sub-advisor to an SEI Fund or
available in MAS) (each, a “SIMC Contracted Strategy”). While the
research output provided to the client about a SIMC Contracted
Strategy may be the same as the output provided on a third- party
manager strategy under the Stand-Alone Research Services, SIMC has
conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC Contracted
Strategies because of its inclusion in SIMC’s MAS program (or as sub-
advisor to an SEI Fund) and a result of SIMC’s familiarity with such SIMC
Contracted Strategies. This research includes in depth initial and
ongoing reviews of the manager’s investment strategy and
methodologies, investment personnel, business structure and
compliance program. Accordingly, SIMC generally charges Stand-
Alone Research Service clients a different fee (generally under a basis
point fee schedule) when providing research on SIMC Contracted
Strategies. As a result of the pricing model, such fees may be more (or
less in some cases) than what SIMC charges clients for research on
third-party manager strategies, regardless of the level of research
output requested. This differentiated fee schedule is intended to
reflect the additional initial and on-going research and due diligence
conducted on SIMC Contracted Strategies, including services not
generally provided in connection with the Stand-Alone Research
Services. If our view of a SIMC Contracted Strategy changes (i.e.,
downgraded), this change may be reflected in our investment
programs (e.g., manager termination/changes) prior to the time we
notify research clients of the change in SIMC’s view of the strategy.
c. The level of research we conduct on third-party managers depends
on client contracted service levels. As a result, if clients with
different service levels request research on the same manager
investment strategy, clients may receive different levels of analysis
output, such as a more detailed manager reports versus shorter
analysis summaries. However, in all cases research output includes
SIMC’s point of view of the strategy and changes by SIMC in this
14
regard are communicated to all research clients at the same time.
strategy available
through a
d. As part of the Stand-Alone Research Services a client may request
SIMC to recommend investment strategies for specified asset classes
when the client is adding an additional asset class to its investment
program or the client is replacing a current manager’s investment
strategy (each, a “Recommended Strategy”). In many cases a
Recommended Strategy may be available through several delivery
methods, such as through separately managed accounts or through
pooled vehicles, such as mutual funds sponsored or managed by the
applicable investment manager. While SIMC does not normally
consider an investment strategy’s various delivery methods as part
of the Research Services, if a client has informed SIMC that it prefers
a pooled fund implementation, SIMC will limit its research universe
to investment strategies available through a fund implementation.
And, SIMC will also provide limited research on the available pooled
vehicles. In some cases SIMC may not recommend an investment
strategy that it would have otherwise recommended as a result of
this product-level review, and will instead recommend a different
investment manger’s
fund
implementation.
e. When recommending investment strategies as part of the Stand-
Alone Research Services, to the extent an investment strategy
meeting the client’s requested asset class/investment style criteria
is available, SIMC will first recommend a SIMC Contracted Strategy
since SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC
Contracted Strategies. If a Contracted Strategy does not meet the
client’s requested criteria, SIMC will then recommend a third party
investment strategy based on SIMC’s research of available
investment strategies. In certain situations that vary based on how
the customer chooses to implement a recommended Contracted
Strategy, SIMC will earn compensation that it would not earn by
recommending an investment strategy not available within SIMC’s
current investment programs. For instance, if the customer uses MAS
or an SEI Fund to access the recommended Contracted Strategy,
SIMC, and it some cases, SIMC’s affiliates, would earn fees in
addition to the Stand-Alone Research Service fees. Any additional
compensation SIMC (or its affiliates) would earn as a result of any
such recommendation is disclosed to the client at the time of the
recommendation and any use of such recommend investment
strategy remains solely with the client.
3. Affiliates Model Platform Services. SIMC’s affiliates provide a technology
and operational service platform to deliver to these institutional customers’
manager strategy model data for manager strategies selected by such
customers. While these
investment models are selected by client
independently, and not by SIMC, in many cases SIMC may have provided
research on the investment strategies selected by the client under a research
contract. In certain cases, SIMC and its affiliate may jointly contract with an
institutional client to provide both Stand Alone Research and model delivery
services. To the extent that a model platform client selects a SIMC
Contracted Strategy for model, SIMC’s affiliate providing model delivery
services may agree to reduce or waive its model delivery platform service
fee otherwise payable, as SIMC is already receiving model delivery
information in connection with its own managed investment programs and,
as noted above, generally charges clients more for research on SIMC manager
15
strategies. This fee waiver may create an incentive for SIMC’s client to select
a SIMC Contracted Strategy over a non-SIMC Contracted Strategy as a result
of the lower model platform delivery fee. SIMC informs clients, which are
typically sophisticated financial intermediaries, of this fee structure when
contracting with the client for model delivery services.
4. SIMC’s Affiliates Service Sub-Advisors. SIMC’s affiliates provide technology,
operational and administrative services to a wide variety of financial service
intermediaries, including sub- advisors that may be subject to research
ratings by SIMC. While this business relationship could cause a potential
conflict of interest by SIMC when rating a manager strategy, to mitigate any
conflicts, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the
affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due
diligence and selection process for the applicable SEIC program and/or
strategy offering.
5. SEI Access Marketplace Select List (the “Select List”). The SEI Access
Marketplace is a digital platform developed by SEI Access Platform, LLC (the
“Access Platform”), an affiliate of SIMC, to provide access to alternative
investments for financial professionals. The SEI Access Marketplace includes
subscription processing and educational content. SIMC has been engaged by
the Access Platform, through its affiliate SIDCO, to perform certain research
services (i.e., the Select List) for the Access Platform. The Select List is a
subset of the alternative investment offerings available through the SEI
Access Marketplace that have gone through an in-depth due diligence review
conducted by, and that have meet certain criteria developed by, SIMC (the
“Select List Funds”). In connection with the Select List, SIMC also produces
a proprietary due diligence report (the “Select List Due Diligence Report”)
for each such Select List Funds which is made available to the financial
professionals accessing the SEI Access Marketplace. SIMC’s client under this
arrangement is the Access Platform. The Select List, along with the Select
List Due Diligence Reports, are made available on the SEI Access Marketplace
for informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice, a
recommendation or an endorsement of the Select List Funds. SIMC may
provide recommendations outside of the Select List when making
individualized investment recommendations to its advisory clients.
Implementation Through Investment Products
The foregoing discusses SIMC’s investment philosophy in designing diversified investment
portfolios for SIMC’s clients. In most cases, implementation of a client’s investment portfolio is
accomplished through investing in a range of investment products, which may include mutual
funds, ETFs, hedge funds, closed- end funds, including interval funds, private equity funds,
collective investment trusts, or managed accounts.
In order to provide clients with sufficient diversification and flexibility, SIMC manages products
across a very wide range of investment strategies. These would include, to varying degrees, large
and small capitalization U.S. equities, foreign developed markets equities, foreign emerging
markets equity, real estate securities, U.S. investment grade fixed income securities, U.S. high yield
(below investment grade) fixed income securities, foreign developed market fixed income
securities, emerging markets debt, U.S. and foreign government securities, currencies, structured
or asset-backed fixed income securities (including mortgage-backed), municipal bonds and other
types of asset classes. SIMC also manages Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) investments
and Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLO”) investments within certain investment products. CDOs
and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations,
respectively. SIMC may also seek to achieve a product’s investment objectives by investing in
derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps or other types of derivative
instruments. Additionally, SIMC may also seek to achieve an investment product’s objective by
investing some or all of its assets in affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds, including money
16
market funds. Within a mutual fund product, SIMC may also seek to gain exposure to the commodity
markets, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly owned subsidiary of the mutual fund
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Certain of SIMC’s product strategies may also
attempt to utilize tax- management techniques to manage the impact of taxes.
Further, SIMC may invest SIMC’s alternative funds and interval funds in third-party hedge funds or
private equity funds that engage in a wide variety of investment techniques and strategies that carry
varying degrees of risks. This may include long-short equity strategies, equity market neutral,
merger arbitrage, credit hedging, distressed debt, sovereign debt, real estate, private equity
investments, derivatives, currencies or other types of investments.
While SIMC’s investment strategies are normally implemented through pooled investment
products, certain clients’ assets are invested directly in the target investments through a managed
account or other means. The strategies that SIMC implements in such accounts is currently more
limited than the breadth of strategies contained in SIMC’s funds, and generally covers U.S. large
and small capitalization equity securities, international and emerging market ADRs, REITs, and
U.S. fixed income securities, including government securities and municipal bonds. SIMC may also
implement strategies involving derivative securities directly within a client’s accounts.
Investment Product Strategies
Since SIMC implements such a broad range of strategies within its investment products, it would
not be practical to set forth in detail each strategy that SIMC has developed for use across its
products. The disclosure in this Brochure is not intended to supplant any product-specific disclosure
documents. Clients should refer to the prospectus or other offering materials that it receives in
conjunction with investing in a SIMC investment product for a detailed discussion of the strategy
and risks associated with such product. Moreover, this Form ADV disclosure addresses strategies
designed and implemented by SIMC and does not address strategies that are implemented by third
parties (e.g., unaffiliated investment advisors, banks, institutions or other intermediaries) through
the use of SIMC products.
A strategy’s exposure to the foregoing asset classes, including the degree of exposure, is subject
to change at any time due to evolving investment philosophies and market conditions. The risks
associated with such strategies are also therefore subject to change at any time.
Material Risks
All strategies implemented by SIMC involve a risk of loss that clients should understand, accept
and be prepared to bear.
Given the very wide range of investments in which a client’s assets may be invested, either directly
by investing in individual securities and/or through one or more pooled investment vehicles or
funds, there is similarly a very wide range of risks to which a client’s assets may be exposed. This
Brochure does not include every potential risk associated with an investment strategy, or all of
the risks applicable to a particular advisory account. Rather, it is a general description of the
nature and risks of the strategies and securities and other financial instruments in which advisory
accounts may invest. The particular risks to which a specific client might be exposed will depend
on the specific investment strategies incorporated into that client’s portfolio. As such, for a
detailed description of the material risks of investing in a particular product, the client should,
on or prior to investing, also refer to such product’s prospectus or other offering materials.
Set forth below are certain material risks to which a client might be exposed in connection with
SIMC’s implementation of a strategy for client accounts:
Absolute Return – A portfolio that seeks to achieve an absolute return with reduced correlation to
stock and bond markets may not achieve positive returns over short or long term periods.
17
Investment strategies that have historically been non-correlated or have demonstrated low
correlations to one another or to stock and bond markets may become correlated at certain times
and, as a result, may cease to function as anticipated over either short or long term periods.
Artificial Intelligence Technology—The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of
certain artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative
artificial intelligence (collectively “AI”), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance
of a Fund’s investments, or the services provided to a Fund. AI technologies are highly reliant on
the collection and analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible
that the information provided through use of AI technologies could be insufficient, incomplete,
inaccurate or biased, leading to adverse effects for a Fund, including, potentially, operational
errors and investment losses. AI technologies and their current and potential future applications,
and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is
impossible to predict the full extent of future applications or regulations and the associated risks
to a Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are involved in various aspects of AI,
the Fund will be affected by the risks of those types of companies, including changes in business
cycles, world economic growth, technological progress, and changes in government regulation.
Rapid change to technologies that affect a company’s products could have a material adverse
effect on such company’s operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in AI also
may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to
establish and protect their proprietary rights in their products and technologies. There can be no
assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary rights will be
adequate to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not
independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to such
companies’ technology. Further, because of the innovative nature of the AI market, outpaced
advancement by one company or increasing market share by one company could result in rapid
and substantial declines in the value of competing companies. In addition, market reaction to the
potential impact of AI could result in excess demand for access to AI-related investments, thereby
resulting in accelerated growth in the market value of such companies, which may then be subject
to sharp resets in the wake of news or other information that tempers expectations of AI or of
particular AI- related companies, thus potentially resulting in periods of high volatility in the price
of such securities, which could negatively affect the Funds’ performance.
Asset Allocation Risk – The risk that an investment advisor’s decisions regarding a portfolio’s
allocation to asset classes or underlying funds will not anticipate market trends successfully.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is
dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Securitization
trusts generally do not have any assets or sources of funds other than the receivables and related
property they own, and asset-backed securities are generally not insured or guaranteed by the
related sponsor or any other entity. Asset-backed securities may be more illiquid than more
conventional types of fixed-income securities that the portfolio may acquire.
Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk – Fixed income securities rated below
investment grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are generally
more volatile than investment grade securities because the prospect for repayment of principal
and interest of many of these securities is speculative. Because these securities typically offer a
higher rate of return to compensate investors for these risks, they are sometimes referred to as
“high yield bonds,” but there is no guarantee that an investment in these securities will result in
a high rate of return. These risks may be increased in foreign and emerging markets.
Call Risk — Issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupons or interest
rates before their maturity dates. A portfolio may be forced to reinvest the unanticipated
proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the portfolio’s income. Bonds may be
called due to falling interest rates or non-economic circumstances.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Risk – CDOs and
18
CLOs are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively.
CDOs and CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield and may experience
substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral defaults and
removal of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults and investor aversion to CDO and
CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing in CDOs and CLOs depend largely on the tranche
invested in and the type of the underlying debts and loans in the tranche of the CDO or CLO,
respectively, in which the portfolio invests. CDOs and CLOs also carry risks including, but not
limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk, which are described below. For example, a liquidity
crisis in the global credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in prices for leveraged loans
and high-yield debt securities and limited liquidity for such instruments. When a portfolio invests
in CDOs or CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations,
it may bear a pro rata portion of the CDO’s or CLO’s expenses. The impact of expenses is especially
relevant when a portfolio invests in the lowest tranche (the “equity tranche”) of a CDO or CLO.
At the equity tranche level, expenses of a CDO or CLO may reduce distributions available to the
portfolio before impacting distributions available to investors above the equity tranche and
thereby disproportionately impact the portfolio’s investment in such CDO or CLO.
Commercial Paper Risk — Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term
promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs.
Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance
generally not exceeding 270 days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in
the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper will
tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk – Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes,
preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed
amount of common stock at a specified time and price. The value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value typically declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price
of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the
underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature. Convertible securities
may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or may not be rated and are subject to
credit risk and prepayment risk. Preferred stocks are nonvoting equity securities that pay a stated
fixed or variable rate dividend. Due to their fixed income features, preferred stocks provide higher
income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but are typically more sensitive to interest rate
changes than an underlying common stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to equity market risk.
The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a
liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.
Preferred stock may also be subject to prepayment risk.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities Risk – Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as to perceptions of the
creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers.
Credit Risk – The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default
or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Currency Risk – As a result of investments in securities or other investments denominated in,
and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies a portfolio will be subject to currency risk.
Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or,
in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency
hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the portfolio would be adversely
affected. To the extent that a portfolio takes active or passive positions in securities denominated
in foreign currencies it will be subject to the risk that currency exchange rates may fluctuate in
response to, among other things, changes in interest rates, intervention (or failure to intervene)
by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of
currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
19
Current Market Conditions Risk — A particular investment, or the market value of a portfolio’s
investments in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions Unexpected changes in
interest rates could lead to significant market volatility or reduce liquidity in certain sectors of
the market. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political and
diplomatic events both domestic and abroad may adversely impact the U.S. regulatory landscape,
markets and investor behavior, which could negatively impact a portfolio’s investments and
operations. In particular, the imposition of tariffs on foreign countries has led to retaliatory tariffs
by certain foreign countries and could lead to retaliatory tariffs imposed by additional foreign
countries, as well as increased and prolonged market volatility, and sector-specific downturns in
industries reliant on international trade. Other unexpected political, regulatory and diplomatic
events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may affect
investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader
economy. For example, ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and among
Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East, have caused and could continue to
cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, the Middle
East and the United States. If any geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets
and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of a portfolio’s assets may
decline. Additional examples of events that have led to fluctuations in markets include pandemic
risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments
and businesses, elevated inflation levels and problems in the banking sector. Additionally,
advancements in technologies such as AI may also adversely impact markets, disrupt existing
industries and sectors and dislocate opportunities in the labor force, which could negatively affect
the overall performance of a portfolio.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks
and generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the risks
associated with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things, political,
social and economic developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal, regulatory,
tax, accounting and audit environments.
Derivatives Risk – A portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps is
subject to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Leverage risk, liquidity
risk and market risk are described below. Many over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives instruments
will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Correlation risk is the risk that
changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate
or index. A portfolio’s use of forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk
and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or
valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause a portfolio to
lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument. Some derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the portfolio’s initial investment. The
other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of credit risk as issuers of
fixed income securities. The portfolio’s use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes
payable by investors. Both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators have adopted and implemented
regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of which remains unclear.
Duration Risk – Longer-term securities in which a portfolio may invest tend to be more volatile
than shorter term securities. A portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration is more sensitive
to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment Criteria Risk – If a portfolio is subject to certain
environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment criteria it may avoid purchasing certain
securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to purchase those
securities, or may sell certain securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically
advantageous to hold those securities. In general, the application of portfolio’s ESG investment
criteria may affect the portfolio’s exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors and geographic
areas, which may affect the financial performance of the portfolio, positively or negatively,
20
depending on whether these issuers, industries, sectors or geographic areas are in or out of favor.
An adviser or vendor can vary materially from other ESG advisers and vendors with respect to its
methodology for constructing ESG portfolios or screens, including with respect to the factors and
data that it collects and evaluates as part of its process. As a result, an adviser’s or vendor’s ESG
portfolio or screen may materially differ from or contradict the conclusions reached by other ESG
advisers or vendors with respect to the same issuers. Further, ESG criteria is dependent on data
and is subject to the risk that such data reported by issuers or received from third party sources
may be subjective, or may be objective in principal but not verified or reliable.
Equity Market Risk – The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Equity market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry,
a sector or the equity or bond market as a whole. Equity markets may decline significantly in
response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that
may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments,
and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such
as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may
impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk (including leveraged ETFs) – The risks of owning shares of an
ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other instruments the ETF is
designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile
than the underlying portfolio securities. Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-leveraged
ETFs present. Additionally, to the extent the portfolio invests in ETFs that achieve leveraged
exposure to their underlying indexes through the use of derivative instruments, the portfolio will
indirectly be subject to leverage risk, described below. Leveraged Inverse ETFs seek to provide
investment results that match a negative multiple of the performance of an underlying index. To
the extent that the portfolio invests in Leveraged Inverse ETFs, the portfolio will indirectly be
subject to the risk that the performance of such ETF will fall as the performance of that ETF’s
benchmark rises. Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse ETFs often “reset” daily, meaning that they
are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis.
Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ
significantly from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or
benchmark during the same period of time. These investment vehicles may be extremely volatile
and can potentially expose a portfolio to significant losses. When a portfolio invests in an ETF, in
addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro
rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. See also, “Exchange-Traded Products Risk”, below.
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Risk — The risks of owning interests of an ETP, such as an ETF,
ETN or exchange-traded commodity pool, generally reflect the same risks as owning the underlying
securities or other instruments that the ETP is designed to track. The shares of certain ETPs may
trade at a premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the
net asset value of an ETP’s shares). For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETF or
market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETF to deviate from the value of the ETF’s
investments, which may be emphasized in less liquid markets. The value of an ETN may also differ
from the valuation of its reference market or instrument due to changes in the issuer’s credit
rating. By investing in an ETP, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own
operations, the portfolio indirectly bears the proportionate share of any fees and expenses of the
ETP. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their assets exposed directly or
indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments affecting commodities
may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs and may subject the ETPs to greater volatility
than investments in traditional securities.
Extension Risk – The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration of a fixed income
security, typically reducing the security’s value.
Fixed Income Market Risk —The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic
21
developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the
creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, fixed
income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate
environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Declines in dealer market-making
capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase
volatility in the fixed income markets. Markets for fixed income securities may decline
significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other
developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these
developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental and public
health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events
may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-
term. In response to these events, a portfolio’s value may fluctuate.
Foreign Investment/Emerging Markets Risk – The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to
additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad,
currency movements and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments.
These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries because
political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these
countries. Investments in emerging markets are subject to the added risk that information in
emerging market investments may be unreliable or outdated due to differences in regulatory,
accounting or auditing and financial record keeping standards, or because less information about
emerging market investments is publicly available. In addition, the rights and remedies associated
with emerging market investments may be different than investments in developed markets. A
lack of reliable information, rights and remedies increase the risks of investing in emerging
markets in comparison to more developed markets. In addition, periodic U.S. Government
restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the portfolio to
sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses to the portfolio.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk — The risks that: (i) the governmental entity that controls
the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest
when it becomes due because of factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash
flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt
securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or
additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which
defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part.
Income Risk – The possibility that a portfolio’s yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS,
generally will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing when
real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent
nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition,
interest payments on inflation- indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the
rate of inflation.
Interest Rate Risk – The risk that a change in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed
income securities, including U.S. Government securities in which the portfolio invests. Generally,
the value of a portfolio’s fixed income securities will vary inversely with the direction of prevailing
interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may
affect the value and liquidity of instruments held by a portfolio. Although U.S. Government
securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against
price movements due to changing interest rates.
Interval Fund Risk – See also, “Investment Company Risk” below. Unlike many closed-end funds,
which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, an interval fund typically does not intend
to list its shares for trading on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary market
to develop for the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in an interval fund,
22
unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. An interval fund is
designed primarily for long- term investors and not as a trading vehicle. An interval fund will,
subject to applicable law, conduct quarterly repurchase offers of a portion of its outstanding
shares at net asset value. It is possible that a repurchase offer may be oversubscribed, with the
result that shareholders may only be able to have a portion of their Shares repurchased. Even
though an interval fund will make quarterly repurchase offers, you should consider the Shares to
be illiquid.
Investment Company Risk – When a portfolio invests in an investment company, in addition to
directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of
the investment company’s expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment
company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment
company, a portfolio may be subject to additional or different risks than if the portfolio had
invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could
result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end
investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-
counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a closed-end fund’s share
price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on the market value
of the securities in the fund. See also, “Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) Risk” and “Interval Fund
Risk” above.
Investment Style Risk – The risk that the portfolio’s strategy may underperform other segments of
the markets or the markets as a whole.
Large Capitalization Risk – The risk that larger, more established companies may be unable to
respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes.
Larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller
companies.
Leverage Risk – A portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in the portfolio’s total investment
exposure substantially exceeding the value of its securities and the portfolio’s investment returns
depending substantially on the performance of securities that the portfolio may not directly own.
The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the portfolio's value and may
also cause the portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do
so in order to satisfy its obligations. The portfolio’s use of leverage may result in a heightened
risk of investment loss.
Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time
and the price that the portfolio would like. The portfolio may have to lower the price of the
security, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could
have a negative effect on portfolio management or performance.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk – Investments in units of master limited partnerships involve
risks that differ from an investment in common stock. Holders of the units of master limited
partnerships have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the
partnership. There are also certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of master
limited partnerships. In addition, conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders,
subordinated unit holders and the general partner of a master limited partnership, including a
conflict arising as a result of incentive distribution payments. The benefit the portfolio derives
from investment in MLP units is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships and
not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If an MLP were classified as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes, there would be reduction in the after- tax return to the portfolio of
distributions from the MLP, likely causing a reduction in the value of the portfolio. MLP entities
are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy. A
downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could have an
adverse impact on the portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of
23
other sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Money Market Funds – With respect to an investment in money market funds, an investment in the
money market fund is not a bank deposit nor is it insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund may seek
to maintain a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the money
market fund. A money market fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause
the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly
during periods of declining or illiquid markets. This could have a significant adverse effect on the
money market fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, and, in extreme
circumstances, could cause the fund liquidate completely.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-backed securities are affected significantly by the
rate of prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans backing those securities, as well as
by other factors such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other
shortfalls. Mortgage- backed securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, which is
described below, given that the term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially
longer than the expected lives of those securities; however, the timing and amount of
prepayments cannot be accurately predicted. The timing of changes in the rate of prepayments
of the mortgage loans may significantly affect the portfolio’s actual yield to maturity on any
mortgage-backed securities, even if the average rate of principal payments is consistent with the
portfolio’s expectation. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-backed securities are significantly
affected by interest rate risk, which is described above. In a low interest rate environment,
mortgage loan prepayments would generally be expected to increase due to factors such as
refinancing and loan modifications at lower interest rates. In contrast, if prevailing interest rates
rise, prepayments of mortgage loans would generally be expected to decline and therefore extend
the weighted average lives of mortgage-backed securities held or acquired by the portfolio.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls Risk – Mortgage dollar rolls, or “covered rolls,” are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to
repurchase, typically in 30 or 60 days, substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, a portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on
such securities. A portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and
the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the end of the roll commitment period,
a portfolio may or may not take delivery of the securities it has contracted to purchase. Mortgage
dollar rolls may be renewed prior to cash settlement and initially may involve only a firm
commitment agreement by the portfolio to buy a security. A “covered roll” is a specific type of
mortgage dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or cash equivalent securities
position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the mortgage dollar roll
transaction. As used herein, the term “mortgage dollar roll” refers to mortgage dollar rolls that
are not “covered rolls.” If the broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security becomes
insolvent, the portfolio’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks involved
in entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change
adversely over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the security a portfolio is required to
repurchase may be worth less than the security that the portfolio originally held.
Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall in
value in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and actual
or perceived credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities to
decline in value. Longer- term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes
than do shorter-term securities. A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating
downgrades or other factors, there are concerns about the issuer’s current or future ability to
make principal or interest payments. State and local governments rely on taxes and, to some
extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal securities, to pay interest and
24
principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic results or changing political
sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal issuers, making it
more difficult for them to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by
a portfolio. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce
the value of a portfolio’s holdings. As a result, a portfolio will be more susceptible to factors that
adversely affect issuers of municipal obligations than a portfolio that does not have as great a
concentration in municipal obligations. Municipal obligations may be underwritten or guaranteed
by a relatively small number of financial services firms, so changes in the municipal securities
market that affect those firms may decrease the availability of municipal instruments in the
market, thereby making it difficult to identify and obtain appropriate investments for the
portfolio. Also, there may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of issuers of
municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by the
portfolio. Any changes in the financial condition of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the
value of the portfolio’s securities.
Non-Diversified Risk – To the extent that a portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may
invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. The portfolio may be more susceptible to a single
adverse economic, political, or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and
may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
Opportunity Risk – The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets
necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Options — An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial
instrument for a specified price at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract,
an option grants the purchaser, in exchange for a premium payment, a right (not an obligation)
to buy or sell a financial instrument. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,
in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price
during the term of the option. The seller of an uncovered call (buy) option assumes the risk of a
theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise
price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be
unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise
of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, sometimes by a
significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option assumes the risk of
paying an entire premium in the call option without ever getting the opportunity to execute the
option. The seller (writer) of a covered put (sell) option (e.g., the writer has a short position in
the underlying security) will suffer a loss if the increase in the market price of the underlying
security is greater than the premium received from the buyer of the option. The seller of an
uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security
below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of paying an
entire premium in the put option without ever getting the opportunity to exercise the option. An
option’s time value (i.e., the component of the option’s value that exceeds the in-the-money
amount) tends to diminish over time. Even though an option may be in-the-money to the buyer at
various times prior to its expiration date, the buyer’s ability to realize the value of an option
depends on when and how the option may be exercised. For example, the terms of a transaction
may provide for the option to be exercised automatically if it is in-the-money on the expiration
date. Conversely, the terms may require timely delivery of a notice of exercise, and exercise may
be subject to other conditions (such as the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events, such
as knock-in, knock- out or other barrier events) and timing requirements, including the “style” of
the option. Risks associated with options transactions include: (i) the success of a hedging strategy
may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations
in markets and movements in interest rates;
(ii) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the
securities underlying them; (iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv)
though a portfolio will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not
participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
25
Overlay Risk – To the extent that a client’s portfolio is implemented through an overlay manager,
it is subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of a sub-advisor’s
model or the performance of other proprietary or client accounts over which the sub-advisor
retains trading authority (“Other Accounts”). The overlay manager’s variation from the sub-
advisor’s model portfolio may contribute to performance deviations, including underperformance.
The overlay manager will vary from a model portfolio to, among other reasons, implement tax
management strategies, as applicable, and security restrictions. The overlay manager is restricted
from purchasing certain securities due to the issuer’s affiliation with SEI or the overlay manager,
or due to the overlay manager’s compliance with laws, regulations, and policies that apply to the
business activities of its affiliates. In addition, a sub- advisor may implement its model portfolio
for its Other Accounts prior to submitting its model to the overlay manager. In these
circumstances, trades placed by the overlay manager pursuant to a model portfolio may be subject
to price movements that result in the client’s portfolio receiving prices that are different from
the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its Other Accounts, including less favorable prices. The
risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where securities are thinly traded.
Portfolio Turnover Risk – To the extent that a portfolio buys and sells securities frequently, such
activity may result in higher transaction costs and taxes subject to ordinary income tax rates as
opposed to more favorable capital gains rates, which may affect the portfolio’s performance. To
the extent that a portfolio invests in an underlying fund the portfolio will have no control over
the turnover of the underlying fund.
Prepayment Risk – The risk that, in a declining interest rate environment, fixed income securities
with stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than expected, requiring a portfolio
to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates.
Private Placements Risk – Investment in privately placed securities, including interests in private
equity and hedge funds, may be less liquid than in publicly traded securities. Although these
securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales
could be less than those originally paid by the portfolio, the carrying value of such securities or
less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose
securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor
protection requirements that might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded.
Quantitative Investing – A quantitative investment style generally involves the use of computers
to implement a systematic or rules-based approach to selecting investments based on specific
measurable factors. Due to the significant role technology plays in such strategies, they carry the
risk of unintended or unrecognized issues or flaws in the design, coding, implementation or
maintenance of the computer programs or technology used in the development and
implementation of the quantitative strategy. These issues or flaws, which can be difficult to
identify, may result in the implementation of a portfolio that is different from that which was
intended, and could negatively impact investment returns. Such risks should be viewed as an
inherent element of investing in an investment strategy that relies heavily upon quantitative
models and computerization. Utility interruptions or other key systems outages also can impair
the performance of quantitative investment strategies.
Reallocation Risk – SIMC constructs and maintains global asset allocation strategies for certain
clients, and the SEI funds are designed in part to implement those Strategies. Within the
Strategies, SIMC periodically adjusts the target allocations among the mutual funds to ensure that
the appropriate mix of assets is in place. SIMC also may create new Strategies that reflect
significant changes in allocation among the mutual funds. Because a significant portion of the
assets in the mutual funds may be attributable to investors in Strategies controlled or influenced
by SIMC, this reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption activity in
the mutual funds. Although reallocations are intended to benefit investors that invest in the
mutual funds through the Strategies, they could, in certain cases, have a detrimental effect on
the mutual funds. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction costs, capital gains and
other expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions to the portfolio
26
management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale of
securities to facilitate redemptions.
Real Estate Industry Risk – Securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry
may be subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Risks commonly
associated with the direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying
properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general
or local economic conditions. If a portfolio’s investments are concentrated in issuers conducting
business in the real estate industry, the portfolio may be subject to risks associated with
legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition
affecting that industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – REITs are trusts that invest primarily in commercial real
estate or real estate-related loans. Investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with
the direct ownership of real estate which is discussed above. Some REITs may have limited
diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties.
Repurchase Agreement Risk — Although a portfolio’s repurchase agreement transactions will be
fully collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty risk
to the portfolio whereby a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the portfolio’s recovery
of collateral.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk- Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale
price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of
leverage, and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a portfolio may increase volatility.
Reverse repurchase agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse
repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which
may result in losses. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value
of the securities sold by a portfolio may decline below the price at which it is obligated to
repurchase the securities. In addition, when a portfolio invests the proceeds it receives in a
reverse repurchase transaction, there is a risk that those investments may decline in value. In this
circumstance, the portfolio could be required to sell other investments in order to meet its
obligations to repurchase the securities.
Risks of Cyber-Attacks-As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in the
modern marketplace, a portfolio, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational and
information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other
behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on
websites, the unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of
confidential information, unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or
devices that the portfolio and its service providers use to service the portfolio’s operations,
ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems
that support the portfolio and its service providers, or various other forms of cyber security
breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting a portfolio may adversely impact the portfolio potentially
resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of to transact business. For
instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release of
private portfolio information or confidential information, impede trading, subject the portfolio to
regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The portfolio may also incur
additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or prevent the
risk of cyber-attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks are constantly
evolving as cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques become more
complex. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a
portfolio may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and
may cause the portfolio’s investment in such companies to lose value. There can be no assurance
27
that the portfolio, its service providers, or the issuers of the securities in which it invests will not
suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches in the future.
Sampling Risk – With respect to investments in index funds or a portfolio designed to track the
performance of an index, a fund or portfolio may not fully replicate a benchmark index and may
hold securities not included in the index. As a result, a fund or portfolio may not track the return
of its benchmark index as well as it would have if the fund or portfolio purchased all of the
securities in its benchmark index.
Short Sales— When a portfolio engages in short sales, the proceeds from the sales may be used to
purchase long positions in additional equity securities believed will outperform the market or its
peers. This strategy may effectively result in the portfolio having a leveraged investment
portfolio, which results in greater potential for loss. Leverage can amplify the effects of market
volatility on a portfolio’s share price and make it’s returns more volatile. This is because leverage
tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the securities. The use
of leverage may also cause a portfolio to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous
to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
Small and Medium Capitalization Risk – Small and medium capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In
particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets
and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore,
small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger
companies. Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over the counter
(OTC). OTC stocks may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks
and may have more price volatility than that of exchange-listed stocks.
Structured Securities Risk – A portfolio may invest a portion of assets in entities organized and
operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt
obligations of emerging market issuers. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or
purchase by, an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial
bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities
(“Structured Securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The
cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured
Securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying
maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying
instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the portfolio anticipates it will
invest typically involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk will generally be equivalent to that
of the underlying instruments. A portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of Structured Securities
that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class.
Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are typically sold in private placement
transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities. Certain
issuers of such Structured Securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in
the 1940 Act.
Taxation Risk – SIMC does not represent in any manner that the tax consequences described as
part of its tax-management techniques and strategies will be achieved or that any of SIMC's tax-
management techniques, or any of its products and/or services, will result in any particular tax
consequence. Unless otherwise disclosed, tax-management techniques are limited to, and take
into consideration only, the securities held within the individual client account managed by SIMC.
The impact of such tax management techniques and strategies may be reduced or eliminated as a
result of securities and trading activities in other accounts owned by client, including other client
accounts managed by SIMC. The tax consequences of the tax-management techniques, including
those intended to harvest tax losses, and other strategies that SIMC may pursue are complex and
28
uncertain and may be challenged by the IRS. A portfolio that is managed to reduce tax
consequences to Clients will likely still earn taxable income and gains from time to time, including
income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. In certain instances, when harvesting losses from
the sale of an ETF or mutual fund (Original Fund), SIMC may seek to avoid a wash sale while
maintaining exposure to the desired asset class. SIMC may do so through the purchase of another
ETF or mutual fund (Secondary Fund). Certain strategies may require SIMC to sell the Secondary
Fund upon the expiration of the wash-sale period and return to the Original Fund, which may
result in short- or long-term gains. Certain portfolio assets may be subject to Section 351 tax
treatment. The availability of Section 351 treatment depends on the satisfaction of specific legal
and factual requirements, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not question or
successfully challenge the qualification of any such contribution, whether at the time of
contribution or in a subsequent examination. If a contribution of securities is ultimately
determined not to qualify for Section 351 treatment, the contribution would be treated as a
taxable transaction, and the contributing shareholder would recognize gain or loss on the
contributed securities at the time of the contribution. If such a determination is made after the
contribution, the shareholder may have previously misreported the tax consequences of the
transaction and could be required to amend prior tax returns. In addition, any subsequent
disposition of fund shares by the contributing shareholder could be affected by an incorrect initial
tax basis, resulting in additional tax liability, interest, or penalties. In order to pay tax-exempt
interest, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such
requirements may cause the interest received and distributed by the portfolio to shareholders to
be taxable. Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of tax-exempt
securities to fall. The federal income tax treatment on payments with respect to certain derivative
contracts is unclear. Consequently, a portfolio may receive payments that are treated as ordinary
income for federal income tax purposes. To the extent a portfolio invests in ETFs, mutual funds
or other pooled products, you should review the applicable prospectus or offering document for
additional tax disclosure, including relevant risks. Neither SIMC nor its affiliates provide tax
advice.
To-Be-Announced (TBA) Transactions — A portfolio may be exposed to TBA transactions risk through
its investments in derivatives. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not specify the
particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to accept any
security that meets specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in
themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to
settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the portfolio’s other
assets. In addition, the selling counterparty may not deliver the security as promised. Default or
bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the portfolio to potential loss and
could affect the portfolio’s returns. Selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities
to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.
Tracking Error Risk – The risk that the performance of a portfolio designed to track an index may
vary substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of cash flows,
portfolio expenses, imperfect correlation between the portfolio's investments and the components
of the index and other factors.
Underlying Funds Risk – With respect to portfolios that invest in underlying funds, additional
investment risk exists because the value of such investments is based primarily on the performance
of the underlying funds. Specifically with respect to alternative funds, the entity’s sponsors will
make investment and management decisions. Therefore, an underlying fund’s returns are
dependent on the investment decisions made by its management and the portfolio will not
participate in the management or control the investment decisions of the alternative fund.
Further, the returns on a portfolio may be negatively impacted by liquidity restrictions imposed
by the governing documents of an alternative fund such as “lock-up” periods, gates, redemption
fees and management’s ability to suspend redemptions (in certain cases). Such lock-up periods,
gates or suspensions may restrict the portfolio’s ability to exit from an alternative fund in
accordance with the intended business plan and prevent the portfolio from liquidating its position
29
upon favorable terms. All of these factors may limit the portfolio’s return under certain
circumstances.
U.S. Government Securities Risk – Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be
among the safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and
are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by
some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely
by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources.
No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies
and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Warrants Risk - Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a
specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types of
investments. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security,
and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. A warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
30
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SIMC or the integrity of SIMC’s
management. SIMC has no information applicable to this Item.
31
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SIMC, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SEIC, hires affiliates and third parties to perform
services for SIMC and its clients. Some of these relationships could create conflicts of interest. These
relationships are described below.
Hiring of Managers and Sub-Advisors
As a manager-of-managers, SIMC hires sub-advisors to provide day-to-day securities selection for many
of its investment products. SIMC has hired an affiliated advisor, LSV Asset Management (“LSV”) to serve
as sub-advisor to some of SIMC’s investment products. Specifically, SIMC’s parent company, SEIC,
maintains a minority ownership interest (approximately 39% as of December 31, 2025) in LSV, which is a
sub-advisor in the Funds and MAS. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each sub-advisor, regardless of
whether it provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager
due diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy offering. Additionally, to
the extent LSV is managing SEI Fund assets, it is subject to the same Board of Trustees approval process
as non-affiliated sub-advisors and the affiliation is disclosed in the SEI Fund prospectuses.
SIMC also hires sub-advisors for its investment products who may also be investment advisors/sub-advisors
to other investment products offered by SIMC’s affiliates and partners. Therefore, SIMC has an incentive
to recommend a firm for sub-advisory services for its investment products because they are also providing
services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners. To address this conflict, SIMC conducts the same due diligence
on all sub-advisors regardless of whether they provide other services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners.
Additionally, some of the sub-advisors that SIMC selects for its Funds may also be customers of other SEI
products (e.g., technology) for which SIMC’s affiliates may be compensated, which could influence SIMC’s
decisions when recommending or retaining sub-advisors. To mitigate these conflicts of interest, each
sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject
to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable SEI program and/or
strategy offering. Also, potential conflicts identified are raised to the Board of Trustees of the SEI Funds
or to SIMC Compliance prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC.
Investment Products
SIMC not only provides investment management and advisory services to individuals and institutions, it
also serves as the investment advisor to its investment products, including the SEI Funds (including
subsidiaries of such Funds), SEI ETFs, SEI Interval Fund, SEI Alternative Funds, and collective investment
funds (which is offered to clients through a separate market unit). Additionally, SIMC is the sponsor to,
and the advisor of, managed accounts, including MAS. SIMC may invest its Clients into these products.
Therefore, the Client may pay SIMC investment advisory fees which are agreed to in the Client’s
investment advisory agreement, and pay SIMC investment advisory fees through the underlying
investment products. However, SIMC generally, and to the extent required by ERISA and other applicable
law, will offset or credit any advisory fees earned by SIMC with respect to a Client’s investment in an
underlying investment product against that Client’s account level fee.
SEI Funds
Other affiliates of SIMC provide various services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (including subsidiaries of
such Funds), for which they receive compensation. Specifically, SEI Investments Global Funds Services
(“SGFS”) serves as administrator, and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”), serves as the
distributor of the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, and the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Institutional Transfer Agent,
Inc. (“SITA”) serves as the transfer agent for most SEI Funds. SIDCO and SPTC also provide shareholder
services with respect to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. SIMC, SGFS, SITA, SIDCO and SPTC receive fees from
the SEI Funds determined as a percentage of the SEI Fund's total assets. Therefore, to the extent that
SIMC recommends that a client invests in the SEI Funds, SIMC’s affiliates benefit from the investment in
32
the SEI Funds. To the extent that a particular investment is suitable for a Client, if applicable, such
investments will be allocated in a manner which SIMC determines is fair and equitable under the
circumstances in respect to all of its other clients.
Some SEI Funds are “funds-of-funds,” meaning that an SEI Fund will invest in underlying funds, which in
most cases will be other SEI Funds. When an SEI Fund invests in underlying SEI Funds, SIMC is advisor to
both the fund-of-funds and the underlying SEI Funds and is paid an advisory fee by both Funds. As a
result, SIMC could select those underlying SEI Funds that pay higher advisory fees to SIMC. To mitigate
this risk, the SEI Funds are overseen by the SEI Funds’ Board of Trustees, which ensures that SIMC does
not factor in the level of fees in its decision in the allocation of underlying SEI Funds in the fund-of-
funds.
SEI Alternative Funds
Affiliates of SIMC (SEI Funds, Inc. and SEI Investment Strategies, LLC) serve as the general partner or
director to several of the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Global Services, Inc. or SEI Investments Global
(Cayman) Limited also serves as administrator and transfer agent to certain SEI Alternative Funds.
Collective Trust Funds
SEI Trust Company (”STC”), a Pennsylvania chartered trust company, serves as trustee and investment
manager to various collective trust funds in which SIMC invests certain client’s assets (to the extent they
are eligible). SIMC also acts as an investment advisor to STC, and SITA as transfer agent, with respect to
the various collective trust funds offered by STC.
Non-U.S. Investors
SIMC serves as investment advisor to proprietary Irish-regulated UCITS Funds (and other alternative
funds), which are sold to non-US investors. SIMC also serves as sub-advisor to several proprietary
Canadian-registered mutual funds to which SIMC’s affiliates serve as advisor.
Affiliated Registered Investment Advisers – Stratos
In December 2025, SEIC completed the first stage of its strategic investment in Stratos Wealth Holdings
("Stratos"), where SEIC owns 57.5% of the holding company that holds the equity of Stratos Wealth
Advisors, LLC, Stratos Wealth Partners, Ltd. and their subsidiaries (collectively, the " Stratos-Affiliated
RIAs"). As a result of this investment, SIMC and the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs are under common ownership.
SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs each operate as a separate registered investment adviser with its own
management, compliance program, and fiduciary obligations. Stratos-Affiliated RIAs may utilize SIMC
managed strategies, models, programs and/or products available through IAS. In these arrangements,
SIMC provides investment management or related services, while the Stratos-Affiliated RIAs remain
responsible for the client relationship, including determining suitability and providing investment advice,
as applicable. SIMC may negotiate fees with Stratos-Affiliated RIAs based on AUM, client fees, or such
other arrangements as agreed to between SIMC and Stratos-Affiliated RIAs. Such fee arrangements will
be disclosed as required by law or regulation. This common ownership structure creates conflicts of
interest, including incentives to recommend strategies, models, programs and/or products that are
affiliated with SIMC or otherwise increase its [compensation] or that of its affiliates. These conflicts are
mitigated through the separation of supervisory and advisory responsibilities among the Stratos-Affiliated
RIAs and SIMC. Additional information regarding the Stratos-Affiliated RIA’s business practices, services,
and conflicts is provided in their respective Form ADV brochures.
Affiliated Custodian
Clients typically choose to custody their accounts at SIMC’s affiliate, SPTC, a limited purpose federal
savings association. SPTC charges the client a fee for these services. SPTC may also provide trust, custody
and/or record-keeping services to SIMC’s clients, including some of the Pooled Investment Vehicles.
33
SPTC’s services may be provided at a discount or without additional client charge. In connection with
providing shareholder services to clients invested in the SEI Funds, SPTC receives a shareholder service
fee from the SEI Funds for providing those services. If a client custodies assets at SPTC, SPTC provides a
cash sweep service into an SEI money market mutual fund, and if elected, SIMC will earn additional fees,
as an advisor to the SEI money market fund. Please see Item 5 for additional information on fees.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
SIMC or sub-advisors will execute certain brokerage transactions using SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer,
SIDCO and, as noted in the Wrap Brochure. SIDCO also receives shareholder service, administration
service and/or distribution fees from the SEI Funds, portions of which are paid by SIDCO to affiliates or
third parties that provide such services. SIDCO also receives distribution or creation unit servicer fees
from certain third-party ETFs and their sponsors when providing services to those firms under services
agreements between SIDCO and such firms. A conflict of interest exists because SIDCO may earns
additional fees to the extent that such ETFs are purchased by an SEI Fund or as part of MAS. SIMC
anticipates that any resultant increase in fees payable to SIDCO would be immaterial. In addition, certain
SIMC employees are also registered representatives of SIDCO. Such individuals do not receive additional
compensation by virtue of their role with SIDCO. See Items 4 and 12 for additional information on SIMC’s
use of broker-dealers, including SIDCO.
Commodity Pool Operator and SWAP Firm
SIMC is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and SWAP firm with the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and certain SIMC employees are registered with the CFTC as Principals
and/or Associated Persons.
34
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
When SIMC employees have access to nonpublic information, conflicts may arise between the interests
of the employee and those of a client. For example, a SIMC employee could gain information on the
purchase or sale of securities by a SIMC client, or portfolio holdings information for a particular client.
The SIMC employee could use this information to take advantage of available investment opportunities,
take an investment opportunity from a client for the employee’s own portfolio, or front-run (which occurs
when an employee trades in his or her personal account before making client transactions). As a fiduciary,
SIMC owes a duty of loyalty to clients, which requires that a SIMC employee must always place the
interests of clients first and foremost and shall not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.
Thus SIMC personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner that
does not create conflicts with the firm.
SIMC has adopted a Code of Ethics to reinforce to its employees SIMC’s principles of integrity and ethics,
and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and best practices. Under the SIMC Code of Ethics,
SIMC employees that are characterized as Access Persons and their family members with whom they
reside must disclose personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions. Access Persons are
SIMC employees that have access to non-public information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities or who are involved in making, or have non-public access to, securities recommendations to
clients. Access Persons are also subject to certain trade pre-clearance and reporting standards for their
personal securities transactions. Additionally, certain Access Persons may not purchase or sell, directly
or indirectly, any “Covered Security” (which is defined in the Code of Ethics) within 24 hours before or
after the time that the same Covered Security is being purchased or sold in any SIMC Investment Vehicle
account. Some Access Persons may not purchase or sell such securities within seven days of a transaction
for a SIMC Investment Vehicle account. Certain Access Persons also may not profit from the purchase and
sale or sale and purchase of a Covered Security within 60 days of acquiring or disposing of beneficial
ownership of that Covered Security. Finally, Access Persons may not acquire securities as part of an initial
public offering or a private placement transaction without the prior consent of SIMC Compliance. The
Code of Ethics also includes provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information and market
timing, and also incorporates SEIC’s insider trading policy by reference. All supervised persons at SIMC
are trained on the Code of Ethics and must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics upon hire and
on an annual basis.
SIMC anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives, it
will cause accounts over which SIMC has management authority to effect, and will recommend to
investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of securities in which SIMC, its
affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position or interest. SIMC’s employees and persons
associated with SIMC are required to follow SIMC’s Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and
applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of SIMC and its affiliates may trade for their own
accounts in securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for SIMC’s clients. The Code of Ethics
is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees
of SIMC will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own
accounts. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to
invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is monitored under the Code of
Ethics, to seek to prevent conflicts of interest between SIMC and its clients.
Clients and prospects may request a copy of SIMC’s Code of Ethics by e-mailing SIMCCompliance@seic.com
or sending a request to: SEI Investments Management Corporation, Attn: SIMC Compliance, One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
35
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions (Side-by-Side Management)
As explained above, among its other recommendations, SIMC recommends to its Clients to invest in Pooled
Investment Vehicles to which SIMC also serves as investment advisor and its affiliates may provide other
services when SIMC believes such recommendation is appropriate for the Client. For example, SIMC, as
investment manager to a Client, may recommend that they invest in the SEI Funds, SEI’s ETFs, SEI
Alternative Funds, SEI Interval Funds or a managed account, where SIMC also serves as investment advisor
and receives a fee for those services. This creates a conflict of interest whereby SIMC has a financial
incentive to recommend an unsuitable SIMC investment product to a SIMC client in order for SIMC and its
affiliates to receive additional fees. SIMC discloses its fees in the offering documents for each Pooled
Investment Vehicle.
In addition, when SIMC and/or its affiliates have a material pecuniary interest in either the SEI Funds, SEI
Interval Funds or SEI Alternative Funds (“Interested Vehicle”), a conflict of interest may exist whereby
SIMC has an additional financial incentive to ensure that such Interested Vehicle performs well to increase
its return on investment. Furthermore, SIMC and its portfolio managers have an incentive to allocate
investment opportunities to such Interested Vehicle in a way that favors SIMC and its affiliates over the
interest of its clients and other investors. Notwithstanding these conflicts of interest, SIMC may aggregate
transactions of an Interested Vehicle with other SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles as long as SIMC has
determined pursuant to its allocation procedures that participation by such SEI Pooled Investment
Vehicles is fair and equitable.
Further, SIMC may aggregate transactions for an Interested Vehicle and an SEI Fund involving private
placement securities as long as the only negotiated term for such private placement securities is price.
SIMC has adopted trade aggregation procedures (“Aggregation Procedures”) designed to ensure that
aggregated transactions are made in a manner that is fair and equitable to, and in the best interests of,
the SEI Fund and any other participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles. The Aggregation Procedures
require the portfolio manager of each participating SEI Pooled Investment Vehicle to review the Vehicle's
investment objectives, investment restrictions, cash position, need for liquidity, sector concentration,
and other objective criteria and to determine whether a purchase or sale of a private placement security
is an appropriate transaction. The Aggregation Procedures require that each participating SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicle receive individualized investment advice and treatment. The portfolio manager will
document how private placement securities or proceeds from an aggregated sale of such securities will
be allocated among participating Vehicles (“Allocation Statement”). If there is a sufficient amount of
private placement securities, in the case of a purchase, or proceeds, in the case of a sale, to satisfy all
participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated among the participants as documented by the
portfolio manager. If there is an insufficient amount of private placement securities or sale proceeds to
satisfy all participants, the securities or proceeds will be allocated pro rata, based on the allocation that
each of the participants would have received if there was a sufficient amount of securities or proceeds
and such distribution of securities or proceeds may only be allocated on a basis different from that
specified in the Allocation Statement if all participants receive fair and equitable treatment.
SIMC and its affiliates in some instances advise one client or take actions for a client, for itself, for its
affiliates, or for their related persons that are different from the advice given or actions taken for other
clients. SIMC, its affiliates, and their related persons are not obligated to buy or sell for a client any
investment that they may buy, sell, or recommend for any other client or for their own accounts. Persons
associated with SIMC or its affiliates have investments in the SEI Funds.
It is SIMC’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal securities transactions for client accounts.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where SIMC, acting as principal for its own
account or the account of an affiliate (i.e., SIDCO), buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
In limited circumstances, SIMC affects cross-transactions in which SIMC effects transactions between two
of its managed client accounts (i.e., arranging for the clients' securities trades by "crossing" these trades
when SIMC believes that such transactions are beneficial to its clients). To the extent permitted by law,
36
SIDCO may act as a broker, and may receive a commission. The client may revoke SIMC's cross-transaction
authority at any time upon written notice to SIMC.
37
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Broker Selection
SIMC has a duty to seek best execution of the transactions executed by SIMC for its clients’ accounts.
Although commission rates are an important consideration in determining whether “best execution” is
being obtained, they are not determinative, as many other factors also are relevant in determining
whether SIMC has achieved the best result for clients under the circumstances. As the SEC has
acknowledged, there is no precise definition for “best execution,” since it is a facts and circumstances
determination. SIMC may consider numerous factors in arranging for the purchase and sale of clients’
portfolio securities. These include any legal restrictions, such as those imposed under the securities laws
and ERISA, and any client-imposed restrictions. Within these constraints, SIMC shall employ or deal with
members of securities exchanges and other brokers and dealers or banks as SIMC approves and that will,
in the portfolio manager’s judgment, provide “best execution” (i.e., prompt and reliable execution at
the most favorable price obtainable under the prevailing market conditions) for a particular transaction
for the client’s account. SIMC periodically evaluates the quality of these brokerage services as provided
by various firms.
In determining the abilities of a broker-dealer or bank to obtain best execution of portfolio transactions,
SIMC will consider all relevant factors, including:
• The execution capabilities the transactions require;
• Electronic routing capabilities to underlying brokers;
• The ability and willingness of the broker-dealer or bank to facilitate the accounts’ portfolio
transactions by participating for its own account;
• The importance to the account of speed, efficiency, and confidentiality;
• The apparent familiarity of the broker-dealer or bank with sources from or to whom particular
securities might be purchased or sold;
• The reputation and perceived soundness of the broker-dealer or bank; and
• Other matters relevant to the selection of a broker-dealer or bank for portfolio transactions for
any account.
SIMC will not seek in advance competitive bidding for the most favorable commission rate applicable to
any particular portfolio transaction or select any broker-dealer or bank on the basis of its purported or
“posted” commission rate structure. Certain types of trades, such as most fixed income securities
transactions, do not involve the payment of a commission.
Affiliated Brokerage
SIMC and SIMC appointed sub-advisors use SIMC’ affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO, for various services for
its clients, which are described below. Other than trading in the SEI Funds, MAS or other accounts where
SIMC has investment discretion, it is the client’s decision whether to execute a particular securities
transaction using SIDCO. SIMC discloses the use of its affiliated broker-dealer in the investment
management agreement that the client signs with SIMC for services. By directing brokerage to SIDCO,
SIMC may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions and this practice may cost
clients more money.
SEI Funds
Generally, portfolio transactions in the SEI Funds are effected by sub-advisors pursuant to each sub-
advisor’s own brokerage policies and practices. However, SIMC does affect trades in the SEI Funds in
certain situations. SIMC, and sub-advisors electing to execute trades through SIDCO for the SEI Funds,
subject to the duty to obtain best execution and to applicable law. Generally, under these provisions,
SIDCO is permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions if
38
such compensation does not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. SIMC's brokerage
discretion practices with respect to the SEI Funds are reviewed at least annually by the SEI Funds' Board
of Trustees and in compliance with Section 17(e) (1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The following are examples of situations where portfolio trades in the SEI Funds may be executed through
SIDCO.
Manager Transitions
SIMC executes transactions through SIDCO in connection with portfolio transitions that accompany SIMC’s
reallocation of assets due to the hiring or termination of sub-advisors. Assets may be reallocated to
existing sub-advisors. SIDCO serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means
that SIDCO will introduce the transaction to one or more clearing brokers. SIDCO and the applicable
clearing brokers will receive and retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions.
Since SIDCO earns fees in connection with these transactions, SIMC has an incentive to change sub-
advisors more frequently than necessary in order for its affiliate to earn additional fees. This risk is
mitigated by SIMC’s robust manager due diligence process and oversight structure, and the fact that
manager changes require approval by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Additionally, the use of SIDCO in
manager transitions is reviewed by the SEI Funds Board of Trustees.
Trading for Internally Managed Equity Portfolios
In connection with internally managed equity portfolios, SIMC executes those trades either through third
party brokers or through SIDCO as introducing broker. SIDCO routes these orders to its primary clearing firm
for execution although SIDCO may route to other executing brokers available through SIDCO at SIMC’s
discretion. As with the transition management trades, SIMC generally expects that SIDCO will serve as
introducing broker on a substantial amount of such equity trades. There is an inherent conflict of interest
in SIMC’s use of SIDCO for trading. SIMC may be motivated to pay a higher commission for trades involving
SIDCO compared to a third party broker. SIMC is subject to its duty to seek to obtain best execution.
Sub-Advisor Trading Through SIDCO
Sub-advisors to certain SEI Funds may execute a portion of an SEI Fund’s portfolio transactions through
SIDCO. These relationships may involve soft dollar trading or execution only arrangements. The
commission rate is negotiated between the sub-advisor and SIDCO. SIMC neither encourages nor
discourages sub-advisors from trading through SIDCO and does not take such trading into consideration
in determining whether to recommend that a manager be hired or terminated. All such trading is, of
course, subject to the sub-advisor’s duty to achieve best execution. Further, each sub-advisor that trades
through SIDCO is required to report such trades on a quarterly basis to the Funds’ chief compliance
officer.
Client Transitions
SIMC, in some instances, uses SIDCO to liquidate a client’s securities portfolio. SIMC may undertake such
liquidations to make cash and/or in-kind securities investments in one or more of the SEI Funds. SIDCO
serves as an introducing broker-dealer for these transactions, which means that SIDCO will introduce the
transaction to one or more clearing brokers. SIDCO and the applicable clearing brokers will receive and
retain compensation (i.e., commissions) for executing such transactions. Information regarding the
relationship between SIMC and SIDCO are disclosed to the client in the investment management
agreement. In the case of clients subject to ERISA, SIMC’s use of SIDCO for transition services will be in
accordance with applicable guidance from the U.S. Department of Labor. In order to comply with
applicable law, the client is permitted to withdraw its consent to the use of SIDCO for client transactions
by sending a written notice to SIMC.
39
Managed Account Solutions
MAS (which is a “wrap fee program,” meaning the client pays one fee for investment advisory and
brokerage services) is structured such that the equity managers in the program generally execute all
trades in the Program using SIDCO, consistent with the equity manager’s duty to seek best execution.
SIDCO will receive and retain compensation for this trading activity. In many cases, Model Managers (i.e.,
those managers that provide SIMC with their investment strategy model) in MAS will provide SIMC with
the Portfolio Manager’s investment model for a particular investment strategy and SIMC will implement
that model and execute all transactions allocated to that strategy. There may be instances where an
equity manager responsible for trading its own investment strategy has determined not to execute certain
orders through SIDCO, consistent with such manager’s duty to seek best execution. . Also, a significant
percentage of trades in closed-end fund and master limited partnership strategies managed by
Parametric are executed through third-party broker-dealers, on the basis that Parametric believes doing
so results in the best combination of price and execution cost. Further, SIMC and the wrap fee program’s
Trading Managers (i.e., managers trading the investment strategy directly) select and utilize brokers as
required by their firm’s own policies and procedures. Portfolio Managers of fixed income strategies will
generally execute trades through third-party broker-dealers. The SIMC fees do not cover execution
charges (such as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads) where SIMC or
a Portfolio Manager executes transactions with broker-dealers other than SIDCO or its affiliates. Any such
execution charges will be separately charged to the client’s assets. SIMC’s internal governance structure
oversees SIMC’s use of SIDCO in the wrap fee program to ensure that its use of SIDCO for the wrap fee
program is suitable. Please refer to the Wrap Brochure for information on brokerage services applicable
to the assets managed through MAS.
Soft Dollar Practices
SIMC does not intend to cause an account to pay more in commissions in return for research products
and/or services provided to SIMC. However, brokers with which SIMC trades may provide proprietary
research materials or technology to SIMC. While SIMC does not necessarily consider receipt of such
information, or access to such technology, to constitute soft dollar arrangements, it does present a
conflict of interest for SIMC in connection with the selection of brokers for the execution of trades to the
extent that SIMC considers such research or technology to be valuable. Sub-advisors to the SEI Funds may
engage in soft dollar transactions pursuant to the sub-advisors’ own policies and procedures.
Client Referrals
SIMC does not consider, in selecting or recommending broker-dealers, whether SIMC or a related person
receives client referrals from a broker-dealer or third-party and the conflicts this creates.
Directed Brokerage
In limited circumstances, a client may direct SIMC to use a particular broker-dealer (subject to SIMC’s
right to decline and/or terminate the engagement) to execute some or all transactions for the client’s
account. In such event, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the account with that
broker-dealer, and SIMC will not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be
able to “batch” the client’s transactions for execution through other broker-dealers with orders for other
accounts managed by SIMC. As a result, client may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs or
greater spreads, or receive less favorable net prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise
be the case.
Trade Aggregation
SIMC is permitted to aggregate or “batch” orders placed at the same time for the accounts of two or
more clients if it is in the best interests of its clients. By batching trade orders, SIMC may obtain more
favorable executions and net prices for the combined order, and ensure that no participating client is
40
favored over any other client. Typically, SIMC will affect block orders for the purchase and sale for the
same security for client accounts to facilitate best execution and to reduce transaction costs. When an
aggregated order is filled in its entirety, each participating client account generally will receive the block
price obtained on all such purchases or sales with respect to such order. The portfolio manager for each
account must determine that the purchase or sale of the particular security involved is appropriate for
the client and consistent with the client’s investment objectives and with any investment guidelines or
restrictions applicable to the client’s account. The portfolio manager for each account must reasonably
believe that the block trading will benefit, and will enable SIMC to seek best execution for each client
participating in the block order. This requires a reasonable good faith judgment at the time the order is
placed for execution.
41
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
While quarterly performance reports are made available to clients on the Client Portal, PWM provides to
Clients, at least annually, a written review of their accounts and a confirmation of their objectives and
the suitability of their overall portfolio in relation to those objectives. At any time when a Client’s
circumstances change, or if market conditions warrant, PWM will review the Client’s investment
portfolios and make changes where appropriate.
42
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
SIMC and its affiliates receive fees from the SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles, which are determined as a
percentage of the Pooled Investment Vehicles total assets. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC
recommends that a client invest in the Pooled Investment Vehicles, SIMC and its affiliates benefit from
investment in the SEI Pooled Investment Vehicles. Please see Items 4 and 12 for additional information.
Solicitation Arrangements
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties who will receive a solicitation fee from SIMC
for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. Additionally, SIMC compensates
SEIC employees who will receive a fee for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment
products. In all cases these solicitation arrangements are designed and implemented in a manner to
comply with Investment Adviser Act Rule 206(4)-1 and applicable state laws. As required, clients will
be provided with copies of Part 2 of SIMC's Form ADV, separate disclosure of the nature of the solicitation
or referral arrangement (including compensation features) applicable to the client being referred, and
any other document required to be provided under applicable state law.
43
Item 15 – Custody
In most cases, SPTC, an affiliate of SIMC, serves as custodian for SIMC clients (with the exception of the
SEI Funds, SEI ETFs and some of SIMC’s other Pooled Investment Vehicles). As custodian, SPTC will send
periodic account statements directly to clients. Additionally, SPTC provides SIMC clients with other
account and reporting services, including quarterly performance reports, year-end tax reports and online
account access. SPTC charges a fee for its services.
SIMC clients whose assets are custodied with SPTC are encouraged to carefully review the account
statements they receive from SPTC. In addition, SIMC clients are urged to compare any statements
received from SIMC to the statements received from SPTC (or other third-party custodian). Comparing
statements will allow clients to determine whether account transactions, including deductions to pay
advisory fees, are accurate.
As a result of its affiliation with the general partner or director to the SEI Alternative Funds, SIMC is
deemed to have custody of the SEI Alternative Funds’ assets. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, SIMC maintains compliance by ensuring that each SEI Alternative Fund:
•
is audited on an annual basis by an independent accountant that is registered with, and subject to
regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules.
• distributes audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) within the distribution
timeframes set forth in Rule 206(4)-2 specific to the type of private fund.
SIMC does not maintain custody of certain legacy privately placed (alternative) investments held by
clients but may provide certain reporting services on such investments. In these cases, clients should
receive at least quarterly statements from the broker dealer, bank or other qualified custodian that holds
and maintains clients’ investment assets or receive annual audited financial statements from the private
fund sponsor. SIMC urges Clients to carefully review such statements and compare such official custodial
records to the account statements that SIMC may provide to you. Our statements may vary from custodial
statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain
securities.
‑
‑
party
In limited instances, PWM may recommend that certain Client assets be custodied with a third
custodian, including Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”). Schwab may be used where specific
investment strategies, products, or services are not available through SPTC or where SIMC determines
that use of a third
party custodian is otherwise appropriate to support a Client’s investment objectives.
In such cases, SIMC continues to act in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the Client’s assets and remains
responsible for the ongoing suitability of investments and oversight of the account. Assets custodied
with Schwab are subject to Schwab’s custody, brokerage, and other applicable fees and terms, which
are separate from SIMC’s advisory fees. Clients will receive account statements directly from Schwab for
assets held at Schwab and are encouraged to review and compare those statements to any reports
provided by SIMC.
44
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
SIMC usually receives discretionary authority from the Client at the outset of an advisory relationship. In
all cases, however, such discretion is to be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment
objectives for the particular Client account. When managing PWM Client assets, SIMC observes the
investment policies, known limitations and known restrictions of the Clients for which it advises. Although
SIMC retains investment discretion over PWM Client’s investment accounts, the Client retains absolute
discretion over all implementation decisions and is free to accept or reject any recommendation from
SIMC.
SIMC also maintains discretionary authority (1) as investment advisor to the Pooled Investment Vehicles;
(2) to determine the re-balancing allocation of a Client's assets among the individual SEI Funds or other
Pooled Investment Vehicles (no commissions are incurred on these transactions); (3) in certain
circumstances, to dispose of a Client's securities in order to raise cash to purchase SEI Funds, liquidate
the account or invest in other Pooled Investment Vehicles; ; and (4) for purchase and sale of individual
securities and (5) for the managed account and MAS.
45
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
SIMC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that SIMC votes proxies in the best interest of its clients. SIMC has retained a third-party proxy
voting service provider (the “Service”), to vote proxies with respect to applicable clients in accordance
with approved guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and may deviate from voting in accordance with the
Guidelines in certain limited exception scenarios (see below). SIMC also has a proxy voting committee
(the “Committee”), comprised of SIMC employees, which approves the proxy voting guidelines or
approves how SIMC should vote in certain scenarios. So long as the Service votes proxies in accordance
with the Guidelines, SIMC maintains that there is an appropriate presumption that the manner in which
SIMC voted was not influenced by, and did not result from, a conflict of interest.
In addition to retaining the Service, SIMC has also engaged a separate third- party vendor to assist with
company engagement services (the “Engagement Service”). The Engagement Service strives to help
investors manage reputational risk and increase corporate accountability through proactive, professional
and constructive engagement. As a result of this process, the Engagement Service will at times provide
to SIMC recommendations that may conflict with the Guidelines (see below for more detail).
SIMC retains the authority to override the Service’s recommendation, in certain/limited scenarios, and
instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Service’s recommendation. The exercise of
such right could implicate a conflict of interest. As a result, SIMC may not overrule the Service’s
recommendation with respect to a proxy unless the following steps are taken:
a. The Committee meets to consider the proposal to overrule the Service’s recommendation.
b. The Committee determines whether SIMC has a conflict of interest with respect to the issuer that
is the subject of the proxy. If the Committee determines that SIMC has a conflict of interest, the
Committee then determines whether the conflict is “material” to any specific proposal included
within the proxy. If not, then SIMC can vote the proxy as determined by the Committee.
c. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC has a material conflict of interest,
SIMC may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
1. Obtain Client Consent or Direction – If the Committee approves the proposal to overrule the
recommendation of the Service, SIMC must fully disclose to each client holding the security
at issue the nature of the conflict, and obtain the client’s consent to how SIMC will vote on
the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client as to how the proxy on the
proposal should be voted).
2. Use Recommendation of the Service – Vote in accordance with the Service’s recommendation.
d. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC does not have a material conflict
of interest, the Committee may overrule the Service’s recommendation if the Committee
reasonably determines that doing so is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients. If the Committee
decides to overrule the Service’s recommendation, the Committee will maintain a written record
setting forth the basis of the Committee’s decision.
Notwithstanding these policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of SIMC may have the effect
of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of SIMC and/or its affiliates, provided that SIMC
believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. In some cases, the
Committee may determine that it is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients to abstain from voting certain
proxies. SIMC will abstain from voting in the event any of the following conditions are met with regard
to a proxy proposal:
46
• Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
• The Service does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
In circumstances where, in SIMC’s judgment, the costs of voting the proxy exceed the expected
benefits to clients;
Share blocking;
•
• The Committee is unable to convene on a proxy proposal to make a determination as to what
would be in the client’s best interest; and
• Proxies in foreign jurisdictions where the requirements necessary to vote are not practical and
create an administrative hurdle that SIMC is unable to clear in the required (usually limited) time
frame.
Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting mutual fund proxies for any and all mutual funds
maintained in client portfolios.
With respect to proxies of an affiliated investment company or series thereof (e.g., the SEI U.S. mutual
funds) SIMC will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the
investment company or series thereof (i.e., “echo vote” or “mirror vote”).
Client Directed Votes. SIMC clients who have delegated voting responsibility to SIMC with respect to their
account may from time to time contact their client representative if they would like to direct SIMC to
vote in a particular solicitation. SIMC will use its commercially reasonable efforts to vote according to
the client’s request in these circumstances, and cannot provide assurances that such voting requests will
be implemented clients may only direct votes with respect to securities held directly by the client. The
client may not direct votes for securities held by Pooled Investment Vehicle unless otherwise disclosed
in such products prospectus or offering documents. This does not apply to the SEI Fund shares that are
proportionally voted pursuant to the SEI Institutional Investments Trust Vote Choice Program. The Vote
Choice Program allows, subject to the terms of the Program, a shareholder of an eligible Fund to direct
the Fund to vote their proportionate share interest in accordance with the shareholder’s selected third-
party proxy voting policy.
As noted above, SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendations in certain scenarios
and instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Guidelines. In all such cases, this
requires the Committee to rule out any material conflict (as noted above) prior to overriding the
Guidelines. Areas where SIMC may consider overriding the Guidelines include:
• Requests by third-party sub-advisers within the SEI U.S. Pooled Investment Vehicles to direct certain
votes; and
• Recommendations by the Engagement Service.
Clients may obtain a copy of SIMC’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. Clients
may also obtain information from SIMC about how SIMC voted any proxies on behalf of their account(s)
by either referring to Form N-PX (for SEI Funds) or by contacting your SEI client representative.
Certain SIMC clients have either retained the ability to vote proxies with respect to their account, or
have delegated that proxy voting authority to a third-party selected by the client. In those circumstances,
SIMC is not responsible for voting proxies in the account or for overseeing the voting of such proxies by
the client or its designated agent.
With respect to those clients for which SIMC does not conduct proxy voting, clients should work with
their custodians to ensure they receive their proxies and other solicitations for securities held in their
account. Clients may contact their client service representative if they have a question on particular
47
proxy voting matters or solicitations.
48
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisors are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about SIMC’s financial condition. SIMC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability
to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
49
Additional Brochure: SIMC WRAP FEE BROCHURE - MANAGED ACCOUNT SOLUTIONS (INDEPENDENT ADVISOR SOLUTIONS BY SEI) (2026-03-31)
View Document Text
Appendix 1
Wrap Fee Program Brochure: Managed Account
Solutions – Independent Advisor Solutions by SEI
SEI Investments Management Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
1-800-DIAL-SEI
www.seic.com
March 31, 2026
This wrap fee program brochure (“Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of SEI Investments Management Corporation (“SIMC”). If you have any questions about the
contents of this Brochure, please contact us at 1-800-DIAL-SEI. The information in this Brochure has not
been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state
securities authority.
SIMC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any level
of skill or training.
Additional information about SIMC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
1
Item 2 – Material Changes
We have not made any material changes to this Brochure since its last annual amendment filed on March
31, 2025. This March 31, 2026 amendment includes non-material changes to Item 4 (Services, Fees, &
Compensation) and Item 6 (Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation).
Currently, our Wrap Fee Program Brochure may be requested by contacting the SIMC Compliance
Team at 610-676-3482 or SIMCCompliance@seic.com.
Additional information about SIMC is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
The SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with SIMC who are
registered, or are required to be registered, as investment advisor representatives of SIMC.
2
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Contents
Item 2 – Material Changes ..................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents .................................................................................... 3
Item 4 – Services, Fees and Compensation ................................................................. 4
Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients .................................................... 21
Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation ..................................................... 22
Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers ............................................. 39
Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers .......................................................... 39
Item 9 – Additional Information ............................................................................. 39
3
Item 4 – Services, Fees and Compensation
Independent Advisor Solutions by SEI (“IAS”), a core business unit of SEI Investments Company
(NASDAQ:SEIC), a publicly held company, provides investment management and investment processing
platforms to affluent investors through a network of independent registered investment advisors,
financial planners, and other investment professionals in the United States (“Independent Advisor(s)”).
SIMC also serves as the investment advisor to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual
funds, ETFs, exchanged traded funds, hedge funds, private equity funds, alternative funds, collective
investment trusts and offshore investment funds (together, the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”). This
Brochure discusses SIMC’s Managed Account Solutions (“MAS”), one component of the larger IAS solution
set made available only to Clients (as defined in Item 5) of Independent Advisors working with IAS. It
does not speak to any other wealth management services available through IAS. A description of other
SIMC advisory services made available to Independent Advisors for use with their Clients is set forth in
SIMC’s Form ADV Part 2A for the IAS business unit.
Program Summary
MAS is a wrap fee program available for Independent Advisors to use with their Clients. In order to invest
in MAS, Clients enter into a tri-party investment management agreement (“Managed Account
Agreement”) with SIMC and their Independent Advisor. This agreement explains each party’s
responsibilities and provides for the management of Client assets allocated to MAS in accordance with
the terms of the Managed Account Agreement. Through this agreement the Client appoints their
Independent Advisor as their investment advisor to assist the Client in selecting an appropriate
investment strategy for their portfolio. The Client appoints SIMC to manage the assets in each portfolio
in accordance with the strategy recommended by the Independent Advisor and selected by the Client.
As the wrap program sponsor SIMC charges Clients a bundled fee that includes advisory, brokerage and
custody services. Clients invested in Distribution-Focused Strategies (“DFS”) available in MAS are also
charged a separate administrative fee that is not part of the bundled fee as explained in the fees section
(Item 5) below.
MAS consists of distinct investment programs administered by SIMC, each program encompassing various
investment strategies available for use by Independent Advisors with their Clients. The two programs
currently available under MAS are: (1) our “Individual Manager Strategies” which are individual
investment strategies (or model investment portfolios) constructed by third party investment managers
selected and overseen by SIMC (“Portfolio Managers”) or, in certain cases, constructed and directly
managed by SIMC, covering a broad spectrum of investment styles; and (2) our ”Models-Based Strategies”
consisting of investment strategy models managed directly by SIMC comprised of either (i) SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicles, (ii) third party exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and/or SEI ETFs, or (iii) third party
branded investment strategies investing in families of third-party mutual funds or ETFs managed by well-
established fund/ETF sponsors working with IAS to promote and distribute our MAS solutions. MAS, and
the various programs available within MAS, are described in more detail below and further described in
the Account Application a Client and their Independent Advisor complete in order to invest in the noted
program. In this Brochure we collectively refer to the available programs under MAS as the “Available
MAS Programs”.
Important Information Applicable to all Available MAS Programs
Within MAS SIMC develops a wide range of investment strategies seeking to achieve a range of investment
goals and objectives across a broad risk spectrum (each, a “Managed Account Strategy” and collectively,
“Managed Account Strategies”). Each Managed Account Strategy seeks to achieve particular investment
goals as explained in the various program materials made available to Independent Advisors and their
Clients. The Managed Account Strategies are not tailored to accommodate the needs or objectives of
specific Clients, but rather the program is designed to enable Independent Advisors to match their Clients
4
with a suitable Managed Account Strategy that is consistent with the Client’s investment goals and
objectives.
When investing Client assets in MAS, the Independent Advisor allocates its Client’s assets to one or more
Managed Account Strategies, each strategy consisting of portfolios of separate securities managed by
SIMC and/or selected Portfolio Managers. In all cases the Independent Advisor serves as the primary Client
contact, is responsible for analyzing their Client’s current financial situation, return expectations, risk
tolerance, time horizon, asset class preference and recommending an appropriate Managed Account
Strategy. As part of this process the Independent Advisor is responsible for recommending and assisting
the client in selecting from among the Available MAS Programs (e.g., recommending Models-Based
Strategies, for instance), and then selecting an appropriate Managed Account Strategy for their Client
from the available Managed Account Strategies within the selected program. The Independent Advisor
may use tools made available by SIMC, including a proprietary investment proposal tool (“Proposal Tool”),
to develop the appropriate asset allocation strategy and to select an appropriate Managed Account
Strategy for the Client. As part of the services IAS also provides Independent Advisors with assistance in
developing Client investment proposals using the Available MAS Programs. However, the Independent
Advisor is responsible for reviewing accounts with Clients and determining a Client’s initial and ongoing
suitability to invest in MAS, including the suitability of the particular Available MAS Program, the selected
Managed Account Strategy, its investment strategy and asset allocations selected for the Client.
The Independent Advisor is also responsible for meeting with Clients at least annually to determine any
material changes to the Client’s financial circumstances or investment objectives that may affect the
manner in which such Client’s assets are invested. SIMC is responsible for managing only those assets that
the Client allocates to the specified Managed Account Strategies in accordance with the investment
strategies selected. Additionally, SIMC calculates the client’s risk tolerance upon account opening, and
will contact the Independent Advisor for confirmation that the investment strategy for the Client is
suitable in light of the Client’s current investment objectives and risk tolerance. SIMC will rely on Client
information submitted by the Client’s Independent Advisor annually, or more frequently if the Client
changes the account’s investment strategy, to determine whether the Managed Account Strategy
selected for the account is still suitable for the Client’s investment objectives. Once invested in MAS,
SIMC will make available to the Independent Advisor various investment program materials in connection
with the Independent Advisor’s on-going management of Client assets invested in MAS. As these materials
are designed to assist the Independent Advisor in managing Client assets, SIMC does not consider the
materials and the Independent Advisor’s use of them with existing Clients as advertisements, as defined
in SEC rules.
A Client may authorize his or her Independent Advisor to instruct SIMC to provide ad-hoc tax loss
harvesting in the Managed Account Strategy by substituting appropriate securities, generally broad based
exchange traded funds, to achieve the tax benefits. SIMC will tax loss harvest up to the amount authorized
by the Client to the extent the tax savings may be reasonably achieved while still maintaining the selected
strategy. Ad-hoc tax loss harvesting can cause a variance in the performance of the selected strategy.
In all cases a Client may, at any time, impose reasonable restrictions on the management of a Client’s
account. Such restrictions may include one or more “screens” offered by SIMC that restrict or
permanently remove securities from the Client’s selected strategy on the basis of ESG or other criteria.
SEI has selected and engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. and MSCI ESG Research LLC, as
“vendors” to provide the selected screens. Each vendor can vary materially from other ESG vendors and
advisers with respect to its methodology for constructing screens, including with respect to the factors
and data that it collects and applies as part of its process. As a result, Clients can expect that the
vendors’ screens will differ from or contradict the conclusions reached by other ESG vendors or advisers
with respect to the same issuers. A Client restriction, including the selection of a screen, will likely
contribute to performance deviations from the strategy, including underperformance.
SIMC manages accounts invested in Managed Account Strategies (i.e., “wrap fee accounts”) in the same
manner that it manages non-wrap fee accounts with the same or similar investment strategies. SIMC will
receive the wrap fee for its services and will compensate its affiliated service providers providing services
5
to Clients within MAS (e.g., custodial and brokerage services). Participation in MAS may cost the Client
more or less than if the Client paid separately for investment advice, brokerage, and other services. In
addition, the fees may be higher or lower than that charged by other sponsors of comparable wrap fee
programs. However, as the Independent Advisor is ultimately responsible for selecting the use of SIMC
and MAS, SIMC believes its incentive to favor MAS and the resulting conflicts of interest are mitigated by
the Independent Advisor’s fiduciary responsibilities to its Clients. The degree of such mitigation may be
affected if the Independent Advisor does not have access to SIMC’s non-wrap fee advisory programs.
Clients should speak with their Independent Advisors regarding whether they have access to SIMC non-
wrap fee advisory programs.
Available MAS Program – Important Information about Individual Manager Strategies and Manager
Strategy Solutions
When selecting Individual Manager Strategies, Clients select SIMC to manage individual portfolios of
stocks, bonds and other assets within specific investment strategy categories. SIMC generally hires third-
party Portfolio Managers to manage the specific Individual Manager Strategies either directly or through
the Portfolio Manager providing SIMC with its investment model portfolio for the applicable Individual
Manager Strategy with SIMC then implementing the Portfolio Manager’s investment model. Please see
Item 6 for additional information on SIMC’s manager selection process. As noted in program materials
made available to Independent Advisors and Clients, SIMC directly manages certain Individual Manager
Strategies.
When a Client has invested in multiple Individual Manager Strategies SIMC offers a feature called tax
management in which SIMC, at the direction of the Independent Advisor, appoints or acts as an overlay
manager (“Overlay Manager”) for the equity portion of the Independent Advisor’s Client’s assets. The
various equity Portfolio Managers for the Client’s portfolio provide buy/sell lists (i.e., model portfolios)
to the Overlay Manager, which is then responsible for executing the transactions across the account
within certain performance parameters and security weighting variances from the underlying model
portfolios, with the goal of increased coordination across the equity portion of the account, increased
tax efficiency and minimization of wash sales. In certain cases, at the Independent Advisor’s request,
SIMC will apply tax management to Individual Manager Strategies. Neither the Overlay Manager nor SIMC
offers tax advice; Clients should consult with their tax advisors as to the suitability of the tax
management feature for their accounts.
With respect to SIMC’s or an Overlay Manager’s implementation of a model portfolio, the Client’s
portfolio is subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of similarly
managed accounts (including within MAS) and other proprietary or client accounts over which the
Portfolio Manager or SIMC retains trading authority (“Other Accounts”). The Overlay Manager’s variation
from the Portfolio Manager’s model portfolio may contribute to performance deviations, including
underperformance. In addition, a Portfolio Manager may implement its model portfolio for its Other
Accounts prior to submitting its model to the Overlay Manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by
the Overlay Manager pursuant to a model portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the
Client’s portfolio receiving prices that are different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its
Other Accounts, including less favorable prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large
orders or where securities are thinly traded.
SEI Private Trust Company (“SPTC”), a limited purpose federal thrift and SIMC’s affiliate that custodies
Client accounts invested in MAS, generally requires Clients to retain a minimum allocation to SPTC’s SEI
Integrated Cash Program (“Integrated Cash Program”). As described in detail in Item 9, the Integrated
Cash Program transfers or “sweeps” Clients’ cash held in their accounts into deposit accounts eligible for
insurance by the FDIC (“FDIC Sweep”). Accordingly, a minimum of 1% of a Client’s portfolio invested in
Individual Manager Strategies or Manager Strategy Solutions will be allocated to the Integrated Cash
Program. This program results in financial benefits to SPTC and SIMC. Please see Item 9 for more
information about SPTC, the Integrated Cash Program and the conflicts of interest inherent in the
Integrated Cash Program. Additionally, Class F shares of the SEI Funds, including SEI money market funds,
6
and in some circumstances third-party mutual funds, will be used in Individual Manager Strategies and
Manager Strategies Solutions for various reasons including to complete the allocation to the strategy
(e.g., due to investment minimums) or, when Portfolio Managers allocate cash to a strategy in an amount
more than 1% of the portfolio value. See Item 6 (Portfolio Manager Evaluation and Selection) for more
information on Portfolio Manager cash management. This is true for strategies managed by third party
Portfolio Managers and strategies managed directly by SIMC. Because SIMC is also the investment manager
for Class F shares of the SEI Funds, SIMC earns additional advisory fees from the SEI Funds when Client
assets are invested in such shares. While SIMC’s additional compensation creates an incentive to invest
Client assets in Class F shares of the SEI Funds, the conflict is mitigated because Clients invested in Class
F shares of SEI Funds, other than SEI money market funds, do not pay the wrap fee on assets allocated
to such shares (but do still pay the internal fees associated with such shares) and the fees SIMC and SIMC’s
affiliates earn from investments in SEI money market funds are rebated against the Client’s wrap fee. In
addition, SIMC’s affiliates receive custodial, shareholder servicing, administrative fees from Clients’
investments in Class F shares of the SEI Funds and SPTC retains additional compensation in connection
with the FDIC Sweep. SIMC’s affiliates would not typically receive these custodial, shareholder servicing,
administrative or FDIC Sweep-related fees in connection with direct investments or investments in
unaffiliated mutual funds (except in certain cases where SIMC’s affiliates have been separately hired by
such funds to perform services (e.g., administrative) and in these cases SIMC’s affiliates will receive and
retain fees earned for providing services to the third party funds). This creates an incentive for SIMC to
favor Class F shares of SEI Funds and the Integrated Cash Program over direct investments in MAS.
For temporary defensive or liquidity purposes during unusual economic or market conditions, SIMC and/or
Portfolio Managers may (i) invest all or a portion of investor portfolios in cash, money market instruments,
repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations that would not ordinarily be consistent with a
portfolio’s strategy; and/or (ii) delay or suspend purchases and sales of securities. SIMC or a Portfolio
Manager will only do so only if it believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains
or higher income. During such time, a portfolio may not achieve its investment goal.
Portfolio Manager Solutions - Custom HNW Portfolios
SIMC Clients may select, with the Independent Advisor’s advice and recommendation, to invest in one or
more of the available Custom High Net Worth Portfolios (“Custom HNW Portfolios”), a series of
investment options available within our Individual Manager Strategies program. Each of the Custom HNW
Portfolios have been developed and will be managed by the Custom HNW Portfolios’ Portfolio Manager
based on model portfolio-level asset class ranges (e.g., large cap, small cap, etc.) established by SIMC
for each Custom HNW Portfolio intended to meet the portfolio’s specified investment objectives. SIMC
may revise the asset allocation ranges at any time if SIMC determines that such changes are consistent
with the applicable Custom HNW Portfolio’s investment objective. While SIMC is normally responsible to
oversee the securities selected by the Portfolio Manager responsible for a Managed Account Strategy to
determine that the model portfolio remains consistent with the investment strategy over time, in
connection with the Custom HNW Portfolios, SIMC does not retain this responsibility as the Portfolio
Manager is solely responsible for selecting the individual securities that adhere to each Custom HNW
Portfolios’ specified asset class ranges (and SIMC will not review this determination). This results from
the fact that these portfolios may be customized by the Portfolio Manager based on each Client’s specific
circumstances and Independent Advisors and their Clients select these strategies based on the
Independent Advisors’ view of the Portfolio Manager’s ability to deliver highly customized Client
portfolios. SIMC does not reduce its wrap fee charged on the Custom HMW Portfolios notwithstanding
that the Portfolio Manager is taking on this responsibility. Once selected by the Independent Advisor and
Client, the Portfolio Manager will manage Client’s assets in accordance with the selected Custom HNW
Portfolio’s investment objectives, as selected by the Client and their Independent Advisor.
7
Individual Manager Strategies – SIMC Managed Strategies
As specified in the applicable MAS program materials, SIMC constructs and directly manages certain
Individual Manager Strategies instead of hiring Portfolio Managers to do so. The strategies SIMC manages
directly include various fixed income strategies, index-replication strategies, and factor-based
strategies. In certain cases, SIMC will, with the Independent Advisor’s review and approval, customize a
fixed income portfolio for a Client based on the information provided to SIMC from the Client’s
Independent Advisor. SIMC expects to continue to expand its directly managed strategy line up over time.
Available MAS Program – Important Information about Models-Based Strategy
SIMC makes available various “subprograms” within our Models-Based Strategies, generally falling into
the following categories: (1) portfolios allocated solely to SEI Funds and/or SEI ETFs (the “SEI Asset
Allocation Models”), (2) portfolios allocated to ETFs and, in certain cases, SEI ETFs, and
(3) portfolios allocated to individual families of third party mutual funds/ETFs sponsored by well-known
fund sponsors with established records managing retail assets through traditional pooled investment
products (e.g., mutual funds and ETFs). In all cases, Models-Based Strategies include an allocation to the
Integrated Cash Program (generally 1%) in order to meet SPTC’s sweep requirements for Client’s account
held at SPTC, SIMC’s affiliated custodian. Please see Item 9 below for more information about SPTC, its
custodial services and the Integrated Cash Program. SIMC does not recommend any specific subprogram
to Clients, as a Client’s Independent Advisor selects the subprogram to use with the Client based on their
Client’s requirements. In all cases SIMC: (1) makes available the models, developed and periodically
updated by SIMC designed to achieve the model’s stated investment objective or goal based upon SIMC’s
capital market assumptions and any other criteria that SIMC, in its sole discretion, determines is relevant;
and (2) in its sole discretion, revises model percentage asset allocations among the underlying individual
funds (or other assets) underlying an existing model and, thereby, actively manages client assets assigned
to the model by the Independent Advisor.
SIMC makes available many of the same investment models used in the Models-Based Strategies in MAS
accounts to Independent Advisors for use with their Clients outside of this wrap program (and not subject
to the wrap fee). In such cases, SIMC does not provide advisory services to Clients directly but makes
model portfolios available to Independent Advisors. Certain SIMC services available with MAS (e.g., tax
loss harvesting and security screening) are not available when SIMC makes investment models available
to Independent Advisors outside of MAS. Because SIMC and its affiliates earn a wrap account fee when a
Client invests in MAS, participation in the Model-Based Strategies of MAS may cost the Client more or less
than if the Client invested in the same or similar investment model outside of the wrap program.
However, as the Independent Advisor is ultimately responsible for selecting the use of MAS or SEI’s models
programs available outside of MAS, SIMC believes its incentive to favor MAS and the resulting conflicts of
interest are mitigated by the Independent Advisor’s fiduciary responsibilities to its Clients. The degree
of such mitigation may be affected if the Independent Advisor does not have access to SIMC’s non-wrap
fee advisory programs. Clients should speak with their Independent Advisors regarding whether they have
access to SIMC non-wrap fee advisory programs.
Models-Based Strategies – SEI Asset Allocation Models
In the case of SEI Fund and/or SEI ETF models only (referred to in various program materials and this
Brochure’s fee schedule as “SEI’s Asset Allocation Models”), SIMC, in its role as the investment advisor
to each of the SEI Funds included in a model, selects sub-advisors to those funds in accordance with
SIMC’s responsibilities to each such fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
SIMC’s advisory agreement with each such mutual fund. And, SIMC directly manages the SEI ETFs used
within these models. When selecting a model allocated to ETFs or third party mutual funds, SIMC does
not have this additional responsibility. Since a large portion of the assets in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs
may be comprised of Clients invested in SEI Funds and SEI ETFs through MAS (and similar models offered
by SIMC outside of MAS), model reallocation activity could result in significant purchase or redemption
activity in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. While reallocations are intended to benefit Clients that invest in
the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs through such models, they could, in certain cases, have a detrimental effect
on the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction costs, capital gains
8
and other expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions to the portfolio
management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale of securities
to facilitate redemption. Given these potential detrimental effects, Clients are encouraged to consult
with their Independent Advisor before investing in SEI Funds and SEI ETFs to consider the suitability of
such funds in their accounts (e.g., whether it would be suitable to invest in SEI Funds through a non-
qualified account that would incur capital gains taxes from an increase in portfolio turnover).
As SIMC is the investment advisor to each of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs and SIMC’s affiliates provide other
services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (e.g., distributor, fund administrator, shareholder services, etc.),
SIMC and its affiliates earn fees for providing services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs when clients invest
in such funds through MAS. In order to address the conflict of interest this presents, SIMC does not charge
the MAS wrap fee on the SEI Asset Allocation Models, but instead is compensated through the fees earned
with the SEI Funds. See Item 6 below for more information. SIMC also believes our conflicts of interest in
using SEI Asset Allocation models is mitigated because the Independent Advisor, and not SIMC, is solely
responsible for recommending and selecting use of the SEI Fund Models with its Clients.
Models-Based Strategies – Third Party Fund Families
In this program, Independent Advisors and their Clients desire to use SIMC’s asset allocation advice
implemented through branded investment models allocated to funds of well-known mutual fund/ETF
sponsors with established records managing retail assets through traditional pooled investment products
(e.g., mutual funds and ETFs). SIMC does not research the entire market of available mutual funds/ETFs
when selecting third party funds for use in this “Third Party Funds” program. Instead, IAS develops a
strategic business relationship with the sponsors of a limited number of third party mutual fund/ETF
families that meet specific business and investment criteria established by IAS and SIMC and develops
branded investment models promoting the third party’s investment brand. These business criteria include
willingness to engage in joint marketing, sales support, event support and other mutually beneficial
marketing and sales arrangements with SEI. As a result, SIMC has a conflict of interest when making these
funds available because SIMC relies on these firms to help market and support IAS solutions. Another
criteria SIMC takes into consideration is whether the mutual fund/ETF families are well established and
well known “brands” in the Independent Advisor channel. This reliance on these firms creates a
disincentive for SIMC to discontinue the availability of the third party funds they sponsor, even if their
funds do not compare favorably to other available funds on objective factors such as performance or
cost. Investment criteria SIMC uses to select third party funds varies, as will the percent of a model’s
allocation to third party funds. In some cases SIMC selects mutual fund/ETF sponsors whose fund line-up
spans from a majority of to a full range of asset classes necessary to meet SIMC’s range of model asset
allocations. In other cases, the third party fund sponsor has a more limited range of funds that SIMC uses
to populate a model, which may be as low as 10% of a model’s total investment allocation. In those cases
where the mutual fund/ETF sponsor does not have a mutual fund or ETF meeting SIMC’s requirements for
a specific asset class within a model strategy, SIMC will select SEI ETFs or other third party ETFs or mutual
funds to complete a Third Party Fund program strategy. SIMC will first determine if a SEI ETF meets the
asset class requirement and, if so, will use the SEI ETF as part of the model. This determination is based
on the SEI ETF’s stated investment strategy and its alignment to the asset class requirements as
determined in SIMC’s discretion. If no such SEI ETF fits the necessary asset class requirement, SEI will
instead select from third party ETFs and mutual funds to complete the model allocation.
The business and other criteria listed in the preceding paragraph are the primary factors SIMC takes into
consideration when selecting any third party fund sponsor for participation in the Third Party Funds
program. Moreover, there are other business-related criteria that SIMC takes into consideration. In
particular, SIMC and its affiliates provide a wide range of financial services to institutional firms,
including through the provision of technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-
key pooled product solutions and other financial services unrelated to the IAS offering. The revenue SIMC
and its affiliates earn from these relationships often is significant. When selecting mutual fund/ETF
sponsors for inclusion in the Third Party Fund program, SIMC will take these other SEI relationships into
account and, accordingly, IAS may select a mutual fund/ETF sponsor that is a client of SEI for other
purposes and we have a conflict of interest when doing so. We mitigate this conflict through the
requirement that in all cases the firm meet our above noted criteria at the time of initial inclusion in the
9
program and also on an ongoing basis. In addition, SIMC believes the conflict of interest associated with
the business criteria described above is managed through the disclosures we make about the program
and, importantly, as a result of the fact that the Independent Advisor has multiple sub-program options
available when determining how to access SIMC’s asset allocation advice, both through the availability
of multiple Third Party Fund models and the programs available outside of the Third Party Funds program,
and that the Independent Advisors, and not SIMC, is solely responsible for recommending and selecting the
use of any Third Party Fund model with its Clients.
SIMC has a conflict of interest when selecting SEI ETFs to fulfill a Third Party Fund model’s asset allocation
since this activity results in SIMC investing client assets in its proprietary products. As SIMC is the
investment advisor to each of the SEI ETFs, SIMC earns advisory fees for providing services to the SEI
ETFs when clients invest in such funds through MAS. In order to address the conflict of interest this
presents SIMC rebates against the client’s MAS wrap fee an amount equal to the fees SIMC and its affiliates
earn from the funds on the Client’s assets invested in SEI ETFs. Integrated Cash Program allocations to
FDIC Sweep are excluded from the wrap fee. And, as the SEI ETFs are relatively new investment products
and SIMC expects to launch additional SEI ETFs from time to time, the inclusion of these funds in a model
further benefits SIMC as it allows those ETFs to become commercially viable and more attractive in the
market without SIMC having to invest its own capital in those SEI ETFs. Clients should be aware that
similar products may offer better performance and/or longer track records than SEI ETFs.
Models-Based Strategies – ETF Strategies and other ETF-based Strategies
In these programs SIMC develops investment models as described above and generally populates the
models’ asset allocations: (i) in the case of the ETF Strategies, with third party ETFs and, in certain
cases, SEI ETFs and, (ii) in the case of our Other ETF-based Strategies, ETFs, third party mutual funds
and, in certain cases, SEI ETFs. Currently, these other strategies include our outcome- oriented
strategies, but SIMC may add additional strategies within this strategy category over time. With respect
to the third party ETFs or mutual funds selected for allocations to these models, SIMC does not rely on
the ETF sponsors for marketing support, and includes them based on objective factors only. SIMC will
first determine if a SEI ETF meets the asset class requirement and, if so, will use the SEI ETF as part of
the model. This determination is based on the SEI ETF’s stated investment strategy and its alignment to
the asset class requirements as determined in SIMC”s discretion. If no such SEI ETF fits the necessary
asset class requirement, SIMC will instead select from third party ETFs and mutual funds to complete the
model allocation.
Models-Based Strategies - Distribution Focused Strategies
DFS is a series of investment strategies available within MAS and designed for Clients in a distribution
(e.g., retirement) phase of their investment lifecycle. Independent Advisors, along with their Clients,
select whether to have SIMC implement DFS through investment models consisting solely of allocation to
(i) SEI Funds or (ii) third party ETFs and SEI ETFs,within a strategy seeking to generate a targeted level
of distributions using a broadly diversified portfolio of assets. In addition to pursuing the targeted
distribution objectives, DFS seeks to provide a degree of principal preservation by seeking to leave a
positive residual value at the end of each strategy’s stated investment time horizon. While each DFS
strategy has a targeted distribution level and residual value, there is no assurance that either target will
actually be met. SIMC manages the strategies directly rather than delegating management to a sub-
advisor. As noted in Item 6 below, in addition to the wrap fee, SIMC earns an administrative fee when
managing DFS strategies.
As SIMC is the investment advisor to each of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs and SIMC’s affiliates provide other
services to the SEI Funds (e.g., distributor, fund administrator, shareholder services, etc.), SIMC and its
affiliates earn fees for providing services to the SEI Funds when clients invest in such funds through a DFS
portfolio. In order to address the conflict of interest this presents, SIMC does not charge the MAS wrap
fee on the strategies allocated to the SEI Funds, but instead is compensated through the fees earned
with the SEI Funds. For the models allocated to ETFs, SEI ETFs and SEI money market funds, SIMC rebates
against the client wrap fee an amount equal to the fees earned on the client’s assets invested in SEI ETFs
and SEI money market funds. Integrated Cash Program allocations to FDIC Sweep are excluded from the
10
wrap fee. See Item 6 below for more information. SIMC also believes our conflicts of interest in using SEI
Funds and SEI ETFs is mitigated because the Independent Advisor, and not SIMC, is solely responsible for
recommending and selecting the use of a DFS portfolio implemented using SEI Funds with its Clients.
Use of Affiliates
For each of the programs and products described in this Brochure, SIMC hires its affiliates to perform
various services, including but not limited to, sub-advisory services, administrative services, custodial
services, brokerage and/or other services and such affiliates may receive compensation for providing
such services. Clients are also generally required to open custodial accounts with SIMCs affiliate, SPTC
in connection with investing in MAS. Please refer to Item 9 for additional information.
Program Fees
In MAS, Clients pay a fee to SIMC for its advisory services, the trade execution provided by SIMC’s affiliate
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”) (see Item 6 for additional information), the advisory services
of Portfolio Managers and the custody fee of SIMC’s affiliate, SEI Private Trust Company (e.g., the “wrap
fee”). SIMC’s fees are a percentage of the daily market value of the Client’s Managed Account Strategy
assets. SIMC’s fees are calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and net of any income, withholding
or other taxes. Listed in the tables below are SIMC’s MAS program fees. In certain cases SIMC will apply
discounts to the contracted fee rates. These discounts may be substantial and vary materially based on
a variety of factors, including SEI’s business relationship and individual arrangements with your
Independent Advisor. SIMC may also apply discounts to employee accounts. These discounts are typically
at SIMC’s discretion and may be terminated at any time, after which time contracted fee rates will apply.
When a Managed Account Strategy is invested in SEI Funds (excluding cash allocations that will invest in
the Integrated Cash Program), Clients will be invested in the SEI Fund share class for which they are
eligible, as set forth in the SEI Funds’ prospectuses, generally Class F shares, which are referenced
throughout this Brochure. Independent Advisors that direct substantial Client assets in the aggregate to
SEI Fund shares are eligible to invest Client assets into other SEI Fund share classes, generally with lower
fees than F Class. While this Brochure generally refers to F class shares of the SEI Funds, to the extent a
Client is invested in other SEI Fund share classes, the same conflicts discussed in this Brochure apply.
Independent Advisors charge Clients additional fees for their investment advisory services, and SIMC does
not establish, review or approve those fees.
Clients may have the option to purchase certain SIMC investment products, including the SEI Funds and SEI
ETFs, that SIMC recommends through other brokers or agents not affiliated with SIMC.
MAS fees do not cover certain costs, charges or compensation associated with transactions effected in a
Client account, including but not limited to, broker-dealer spreads, certain broker-dealer mark-ups or mark-
downs on principal transactions; auction fees; fees charged by exchanges on a per transaction basis; certain
odd-lot differentials; transfer taxes; electronic fund and wire transfer fees; fees on NASDAQ transactions;
certain costs associated with trading in foreign securities; any other charges mandated by law. In addition,
MAS and DFS fees do not cover execution charges (such as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups,
mark-downs or spreads) on transactions SIMC or a Portfolio Manager places with broker-dealers other than
SIDCO or its affiliates or agents (third-party broker-dealers), or mark-ups or markdowns by third-party
broker-dealers. SIMC and Portfolio Managers execute trades for fixed income securities through third-party
broker-dealers and the spread, mark-up or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Client. SIMC
publishes to Independent Advisors a quarterly report listing trading activity conducted with third-party
broker-dealers along with certain cost information, to the extent available, associated therewith. SIMC or
Portfolio Managers may also occasionally execute other types of equity transactions through third-party
broker-dealers. To the extent that transactions are executed through a third-party broker-dealer, any
associated execution costs are incurred by the Client separate from the MAS fees.
In addition, the value of a Client’s assets invested in shares of unaffiliated investment companies (e.g.,
exchange traded funds, closed-end or mutual fund companies, and unit investment trusts) is included in
calculating the SIMC fee to the extent permitted by law. These shares are also subject to investment
11
advisory, administration, transfer agency, distribution, shareholder service and other fund-level expenses
(some of which may be paid to SIMC or its affiliates or to Portfolio Managers) that are paid by the fund and
the Client, indirectly, as a fund shareholder. The SIMC fees will not be reduced by any of these unaffiliated
fund-level fees, unless required by law. Please refer to Item 9 for additional information on SIDCO.
Clients participating in MAS must custody their assets at SPTC and therefore will be subject to custody
fees charged by SPTC. The bundled wrap fee charged for participation in MAS includes these custody
fees, with the exception of a termination fee that SPTC charges upon the termination of a Client’s
account. SIMC and/or its affiliates may voluntarily waive certain custody fees for its Clients.
Additionally, for DFS, SIMC charges a maximum Program Fee of 0.20% for providing administrative and
recordkeeping services and other services to accounts invested in DFS. The fee is calculated and paid to
SIMC quarterly in arrears. SIMC will deduct the Program Fee directly from the Client’s custody account.
SIMC’s maximum fee schedule for MAS -DFS accounts invested in ETFs is as follows:
Strategy
Breakpoints
SIMC Fee*
First $250,000
0.40%
Next $250,000
0.35%
Next $500,000
0.30%
DFS Strategies - ETF Models
Next $1 million
0.25%
Next $3 million
0.20%
Next $5 million
0.17%
Over $10 million
0.15%
*Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on a Client’s total account assets invested in the DFS Strategies Portfolios – ETF Models
listed above. SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with
the Independent Advisor. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the
applicable fees. Client will also pay the Independent Advisor advisory fees agreed to between the Client and Independent Advisor.
SIMC’s maximum fee schedule for MAS accounts is as follows.
PM Model Description
Category 1
All Cap, Equity Income, Global Equity, International Developed Markets,
International Equity, Large Cap, Managed Volatility, Mid Cap,
Sustainable Investing
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
0.80%
0.75%
0.70%
0.65%
0.60%
0.55%
PM Model Description
Category 2
International Emerging Markets, Small Cap, Small-Mid Cap, REIT
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
1.00%
0.95%
0.90%
0.85%
0.80%
0.75%
PM Model Description
Category 3
Alternative-Income, Alternative-Tax Advantage Income, Core Aggregate,
Core Aggregate Plus, Corporate Bond, Government/Corporate Bond,
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
SIMC Fee*
0.60%
0.55%
12
Government Securities, Municipal Fixed Income, Multi-Sector Fixed
Income, Preferred Securities
0.51%
0.49%
0.45%
0.40%
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Breakpoints
SIMC Fee*
Category 4
SEI Dynamic ETF Strategies, SEI Dynamic ETF Income Strategies, SEI
Stability ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI U.S.
Focused Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Income
Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed Stability ETF Strategies
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.40%
0.35%
0.30%
0.25%
0.20%
0.17%
0.15%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 5
SEI Fixed Income Strategies
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 6
SEI Factor Based Strategies
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.45%
0.30%
0.27%
0.22%
0.20%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.30%
Category 7
SEI ETF Strategies, SEI ETF Current Income Strategies, SEI U.S. Focused
ETF Strategies
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Category 8
Custom HNW Portfolios
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
SIMC Fee*
1.05%
1.00%
13
Next $2 million
Next $2 million
Next $5 million
Next $5 million
Next $10 million
Over $25 million
0.95%
0.90%
0.85%
0.75%
0.65%
0.55%
PM Model Description
Category 9
Third Party Fund Models, SEI Multi-Asset Income Strategies, SEI
Sustainable ETF Strategies
Breakpoints
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $1 million
Next $2 million
Over $5 million
SIMC Fee*
0.40%
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.35%
Category 10
SEI Systematic Core 1
0.25%
0.22%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
Tax Overlay
Tax Overlay
SIMC Fee*
0.10% in addition to the Fee described above
0.05% in addition to the SIMC Fee described above
Factor Tilts
1 Factor Tilts
applicable to fees identified in Category 10 above only
*Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on a Client’s total account assets invested in a SIMC Managed Account Strategy
categorized within the same SIMC Managed Account Strategy description groupings/fee rate schedules listed above. By way of
example only, if an account is invested in two SIMC Managed Account Strategies in the same category, the first being a model
classified as a Small Cap style and a second model classified as a Small-Mid Cap style, the account assets invested in those two
SIMC Managed Account Strategies will be combined for purposes of determining the applicable breakpoint levels for purposes of
calculating the fees payable to SIMC. Breakpoints are not applied across the style description groupings/fee rate schedules. By way
of example only, if an account is invested in a SIMC Managed Account Strategy classified as a Small Cap style as well as in a second
SIMC Managed Account Strategy classified as an Alternative Income style, those account assets will not be combined for purposes
of determining the applicable breakpoint level for calculating Fees, but assets allocated to each such SIMC Managed Account
Strategy will be considered individually in determining fees payable to SIMC. The maximum Fee a Client will pay is 1.25%. SIMC
may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with the Independent
Advisor. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees.
Client will also pay the Independent Advisors advisory fees agreed to between the Client and Independent Advisor.
**Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on a Client’s total account assets invested in the Custom HNW Portfolios listed above.
SIMC may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part based on SIMC's relationship with the Independent
Advisor. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees.
Client will also pay the Independent Advisors advisory fees agreed to between the Client and Independent Advisor.
14
Fees for SEI Funds
To the extent a Client’s assets in MAS are invested in SEI Funds, SIMC and its affiliates will earn fund-
level fees on those assets, as set forth in the applicable Fund’s prospectus. As noted in the specific
program descriptions above, SIMC will either waive its wrap fee or rebate against the wrap fee the fund
level fees earned on MAS assets invested in any SEI Fund.
Each SEI Fund pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's average daily
net assets, as described in the mutual fund’s prospectus. From such amount, SIMC pays the sub-advisor(s)
to the SEI Fund. SIMC’s fund advisory fee varies, but it typically ranges from 0.03% - 1.50% of the
portfolio's average daily net assets for its advisory services. Additionally, affiliates of SIMC provide
administrative, shareholder, distribution and transfer agency services to all of the SEI Funds, as described
in the SEI Funds’ registration statements. These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI Funds but
ultimately are borne by each shareholder of the SEI Funds.
Fees for SEI ETFs
To the extent a Client’s assets in MAS are invested in SEI ETFs, SIMC will earn fund-level fees on those
assets, as set forth in the applicable fund’s prospectus. As noted in the specific program descriptions
above, SIMC will rebate against its wrap fee an amount equal to the fund level fees earned on MAS assets
invested in any SEI ETF.
Each SEI ETF pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's average daily net
assets, as described in the exchange traded fund’s prospectus. SIMC’s fund advisory fee may vary, for
each SEI ETF, the range currently varies from 0.15% to 0.80% of the portfolio's average daily net assets.
From such amount SIMC pays the fund’s other service providers for the services they provide to the fund,
including SEI’s affiliates providing administrative, distribution and transfer agency services to the SEI
ETFs, as described in the SEI Funds’ registration statements. These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI
ETFs but ultimately are borne by each shareholder of the SEI ETFs.
Fees for SEI Asset Allocation Models
Clients will incur costs indirectly as shareholders of each of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs included in a
model represented through each fund’s expense ratio (i.e., the fees charged to the fund and borne by
all shareholders). These models are actively managed by SIMC and over time Client’s account allocation
to individual SEI Funds and SEI ETFs will vary as SIMC adjusts the investments among the SEI Funds and
SEI ETFs when managing the models. These changes may impact the total underlying expenses Client’s
account incurs, since each SEI Fund’s underlying fees are different (as set forth in the SEI Funds’ and SEI
ETFs’ prospectuses).
The expenses incurred by your account invested in a model may vary within the noted range and you
agree this expense range in connection with SIMC’s management of your account.
Current Expense Ratio
Expense Ratio Range*
SEI Target Allocation Strategies
SEI Dynamic Models
Dynamic Fixed Income Strategy
0.67%
0.47% - 0.87%
Dynamic Conservative Strategy
0.84%
0.64% - 1.04%
Dynamic Moderate Conservative Strategy
0.99%
0.79% - 1.19%
Dynamic Moderate Growth Strategy
1.05%
0.85% - 1.25%
Dynamic Growth Strategy
Dynamic Equity Strategy
0.98%
0.98%
0.78% - 1.18%
0.78% - 1.18%
SEI Tax Aware Dynamic Models
Tax-Aware Dynamic Fixed Income Strategy
0.66%
0.46% - 0.86%
15
Tax-Aware Dynamic Conservative Strategy
0.75%
0.55% - 0.95%
Tax-Aware Dynamic Moderate Conservative Strategy
0.81%
0.61% - 1.01%
Tax-Aware Dynamic Moderate Growth Strategy
0.88%
0.68% - 1.08%
Tax-Aware Dynamic Growth Strategy
0.94%
0.74% - 1.14%
Tax-Aware Dynamic Equity Strategy
0.99%
0.79% - 1.19%
SEI Models
Fixed Income Strategy
0.67%
0.47% - 0.87%
Conservative Strategy
0.73%
0.53% - 0.93%
Moderate Conservative Strategy
0.81%
0.61% - 1.01%
Moderate Growth Strategy
0.87%
0.67% - 1.07%
Growth Strategy
0.93%
0.73% - 1.13%
Equity Strategy
0.97%
0.77% - 1.17%
SEI U.S. Focused Models
SEI U.S. Focused Fixed Income Strategy
0.61%
0.41% - 0.81%
SEI U.S. Focused Conservative Strategy
0.67%
0.47% - 0.87%
SEI U.S. Focused Moderate Conservative Strategy
0.75%
0.55% - 0.95%
SEI U.S. Focused Moderate Growth Strategy
0.81%
0.61% - 1.01%
SEI U.S. Focused Growth Strategy
0.87%
0.67% - 1.17%
SEI U.S. Focused Equity Strategy
0.92%
0.72% - 1.12%
SEI Tax-Aware Models
SEI Tax-Aware Fixed Income Strategy
0.66%
0.46% - 0.86%
SEI Tax-Aware Conservative Strategy
0.72%
0.52% - 0.92%
SEI Tax-Aware Moderate Conservative Strategy
0.79%
0.59% - 0.99%
SEI Tax-Aware Moderate Growth Strategy
0.85%
0.65% - 1.05%
SEI Tax-Aware Growth Strategy
0.92%
0.72% - 1.12%
SEI Tax-Aware Equity Strategy
0.97%
0.77% - 1.17%
SEI Objective Based Strategies
SEI Stability Focused Models
SEI Stability Short Term Strategy
0.41%
0.21% - 0.61%
SEI Stability Conservative Strategy
0.76%
0.56% - 0.96%
SEI Stability Moderate Strategy
SEI Stability Defensive Strategy
0.93%
0.64%
0.73% - 0.93%
0.44% - 0.84%
SEI Tax-Aware Stability Focused Models
SEI Tax-Aware Stability Short Term Strategy
0.46%
0.26% - 0.66%
SEI Tax-Aware Stability Conservative Strategy
0.69%
0.49% - 0.89%
SEI Tax-Aware Stability Moderate Strategy
0.79%
0.59% - 0.99%
SEI Tax-Aware Stability Defensive Strategy
0.59%
0.39% - 0.79%
SEI Income Focused Models
SEI Dynamic Income Strategy
0.92%
0.72% - 1.12%
16
SEI Current Income Strategy
0.81%
0.61% - 1.01%
SEI U.S. Focused Current Income Strategy
0.71%
0.51% - 0.91%
SEI Tax-Aware Income Focused Models
SEI Tax-Aware Dynamic Income Strategy
0.86%
0.66% - 1.06%
*Each of the SEI Asset Allocation Models consists of allocations to several SEI Funds (generally anywhere from 6 to 15 individual SEI
Funds). As a result, allocation changes to a model do not typically result in material changes to the overall expenses incurred
(either up or down). For example, if a new SEI Fund was added to a model and this fund is 10 basis points more expensive than a
fund it replaced and we assume the fund’s allocation to the model is 15% of the total model allocation, the increased cost to a
$100,000 account over a 12-month period is fifteen dollars. [(100,000 *.15) *.001 (assuming the $100,000 value was constant through
the period for purposes of this demonstration). Of course, in many cases allocation changes would result in a similar de minimis
decrease in the expenses incurred.
Additional Compensation
SIMC’s investment solutions, including the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, are offered to Independent Advisors
for their use in providing advisory services to their Clients. SIMC and its affiliates receive fees from the
SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, which are determined as a percentage of the applicable total assets. Therefore,
to the extent that SIMC recommends to an Independent Advisor that its clients invest in the SEI Funds or
SEI ETFs, SIMC and its affiliates benefit from investment in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. Please see Items
6 and 9 for additional information. And, as noted in Item 9, Clients accounts held at SPTC are in almost
all cases required to participate in the Integrated Cash Program which results in additional compensation
to SPTC.
In connection with an Independent Advisor’s use of SIMC’s investment solutions, SIMC and its affiliates
provide the Independent Advisor with a range of services and other benefits, which in some cases include
financial compensation, to help it conduct its business and serve its Clients. These benefits and services,
discussed below, may be made available to Independent Advisors at no fee or at a discounted fee, and
the terms may vary among Independent Advisors depending on the business they and their Clients conduct
with SIMC and other factors. These benefits and services do not necessarily benefit the Independent
Advisor’s Clients.
Technology Platform
SIMC and its affiliates provide Independent Advisors with technical and operational solutions including a
technology and operational platform referred to as the “SEI Wealth Platform”sm. The SEI Wealth Platform
is provided to Independent Advisors and generally supports the management of their Clients’ accounts
held at SPTC. The SEI Wealth Platform provides a view of the Independent Advisors’ Client’s accounts at
SPTC and gives Independent Advisors the ability to submit instructions to SPTC on behalf of their Clients,
such as transactions, strategy changes, and general servicing of Client accounts, as well as other tools
that allow Independent Advisors to develop, select, and evaluate investment strategies for its Clients. In
addition, the SEI Wealth Platform includes access to the SEI Proposal Tool that permits Independent
Advisors to develop and select investment strategies for its Clients. The SEI Wealth Platform also supports
the processing of advisory fees for the Independent Advisors. The fact that Independent Advisors do not
incur any cost for the SEI Wealth Platform could create an incentive for the Independent Advisor to
recommend SIMC and SPTC over any other third party managers and custodians that do charge a cost for
access to a similar platform. For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of
interest for your Independent Advisor, if applicable, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV
Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Independent Advisor.
SIMC supports various third party software systems used by Independent Advisors to manage Client assets
and automated workflows provided by or paid for by SIMC that supports the integration of these systems
into the SEI Wealth Platform or to streamline Independent Advisors’ interaction with the SEI Wealth
Platform and SEI’s other systems. SIMC also provides personnel for operational support to facilitate the
integration of third party software/systems that Independent Advisors use with the SEI Wealth Platform
to help to streamline operations. The maximum payment payable to, or benefit received by, an
17
Independent Advisor for internal software systems during a calendar year is $5,000.00. An Independent
Advisor is eligible for this third-party software/systems-related benefit only if it maintains a certain level
of Client assets invested in SEI Funds, MAS, and the other wealth management programs made available
for use by Independent Advisors outside of MAS (together, “assets under management with SIMC”) or is
actively engaged with SIMC and its investment, administrative and operational services. This creates an
incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other third party managers that do not
offer this benefit. For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for
your Independent Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or
discuss it with your financial professional.
In rare instances we have entered into contractual arrangements with Independent Advisors to reimburse
them amounts for third party software and technology support that significantly exceeds the maximum
benefit amounts listed above. Payment of these amounts are subject to the terms of a contract with the
Independent Advisor which, among other things, require the advisor to determine that the acceptance
of the benefit is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and to disclose the nature of the
arrangement and any conflicts raised by such arrangement with their clients. This benefit creates an
incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC and its investment solutions over other third
party managers that do not provide similar benefits. For additional information on the material facts
relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s
Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Independent Advisor.
SIMC also supports Independent Advisor’s use of non-integrated third-party software/systems.
Independent Advisors receive the software directly from the third-party at a reduced cost through SIMC
or its affiliate’s arrangement with the software provider to provide discounted rates to Independent
Advisors. Discounts available to Independent Advisors vary by third-party software providers, but are
generally a certain percentage off of the software provider’s standard fees. An Independent Advisor is
eligible for this third-party software/systems-related benefit only if it maintains a certain level of assets
under management with SIMC. This creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC
over other third party managers that do not offer this benefit. For additional information on the material
facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please see your Independent
Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Independent Advisor.
Conversion Services
When Independent Advisors undertake a conversion of its Clients’ accounts to SPTC from other custodial
platforms, Independent Advisors receive clerical support from SIMC personnel to streamline the
conversion process (e.g., SIMC personnel populate SIMC’s and SPTC’s end client paperwork for client
signature necessary for clients to move accounts to SPTC) and other administrative services. The
maximum payment or benefit payable to an Independent Advisor for clerical support from SIMC personnel
to streamline the conversion of Clients’ accounts to SPTC is $2,000 per 100 accounts that are converted.
In certain circumstances SIMC pays the costs that the Independent Advisor’s Clients would otherwise
incur when transferring Clients’ assets to SPTC from another custodian (for instance, paying account
closing fees charged by the Client’s old custodian). SIMC may either pay the custodian directly the
amount it would have otherwise charged each converting Client to close its account with the custodian
or reimburse the Client’s account at SPTC by the amount of the transfer costs incurred. In certain limited
cases, SIMC may also pay compensation of up to ten (10) basis points on Independent Advisors’ Clients
assets transferred to SPTC to offset transition costs incurred by the Independent Advisors. An Independent
Advisor is eligible for this conversion services benefit only if it commits to move a certain level of client
assets over to SIMC. This creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other
third party managers that do not offer this benefit. For additional information on the material facts
relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s
Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your financial professional.
Other Research Investment Services
investment research to assist
Independent Advisors
in making
SIMC provides
investment
recommendations/decisions for its Clients’ accounts. This service generally consist of SIMC’s investment
18
professionals reviewing an Independent Advisors Client’s current investment portfolio, future goals and
potential tax impact of an investment reallocation, as provided by the Independent Advisors to SIMC, and
designing an investment portfolio intended to meet the Clients’ goals constructed using SIMC’s
proprietary investment solutions. The proposed investment portfolio is provided by SIMC to Independent
Advisors. Independent Advisors independently review any investment proposal designed by SIMC and
determines whether to recommend/use the investment portfolio with its Client(s) and/or to implement
the portfolio at SIMC. This benefit creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC
and its investment solutions over other third party managers that do not offer a similar service. For
additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent
Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your
financial professional.
Marketing Benefits
In circumstances where SIMC determines that an Independent Advisor is actively engaged with SIMC and
its investment, administrative and operational services, an Independent Advisor receives assistance from
SIMC for marketing activities, including, but not limited to, creating and providing marketing toolkits and
other forms of marketing materials to be adapted by the Independent Advisors to use with its Clients and
prospects and assistance with joint marketing (e.g., co-branded) initiatives. This benefit creates an
incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other third party managers that do not
offer it, or to otherwise favor SIMC in the Independent Advisor’s communications and marketing efforts.
For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent
Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your
Independent Advisor.
SEI Advisor Benefit Program (“ABP”)
Compliance Support and Legacy Programs
SIMC provides certain Independent Advisors with a compliance service consisting of access to a third party
investment adviser compliance software system and related compliance support by the vendor’s
personnel. SIMC may provide the compliance service to an Independent Advisor at a reduced fee from
the vendor’s standard rate or for no cost. Eligibility for this program is at SIMC’s discretion, buy may be
based on an Independent Advisor committing to a certain minimum AUM at SIMC or made available to
Independent Advisors actively engaged with SIMC and its investment, administrative and operational
services. And, certain Independent Advisors participating in a legacy SIMC program may also receive a
variety of consulting and administration services, including, but not limited to, compliance software and
services, human resources services, facilities support, and a dedicated service team member. Those
Independent Advisors participating in this arrangement with IAS may receive these services at a discount
from typical stand-alone rates or for no cost. For additional information on the material facts relating to
this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV
Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your Independent Advisor.
Custom Pricing
In certain cases, SIMC and its affiliates agree to customized pricing discounts for particular Independent
Advisors’ Client accounts at SPTC (such as MAS or Sub-Advised Program pricing discounts exceeding the
ABP discounts noted above) based on account size and/or the nature and scope of business the
Independent Advisor does with IAS, including the current and future expected amount of the Independent
Advisor’s Client assets in custody at SPTC and the types of SIMC investment products used by the
Independent Advisor. Pricing discounts may vary materially from standard pricing and include SPTC
agreeing to waive transactional charges and other fees it would normally charge the Independent
Advisor’s Clients. SIMC and its affiliates, including SPTC, may change this pricing and the services and
other benefits provided if the nature or scope of the Independent Advisor’s business changes or does not
reach certain levels, in which case pricing for the Independent Advisor’s Client accounts may increase
but will not exceed SIMC’s and its affiliate’s standard pricing for such products and services. This benefit
19
creates an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over other third party managers.
For additional information on the material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent
Advisor, please see your Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your
financial professional.
Revenue Sharing
Many Independent Advisors are affiliated with large regional or national financial intermediaries,
including “dual registrant” brokerage and advisory firms that provide much of the core regulatory,
compliance and operational infrastructure Independent Advisors rely upon to operate their businesses.
SIMC and its affiliates pay compensation to these firms for services such as, without limitation, providing
the SEI Funds with “shelf space” or a higher profile for the firm’s associated Independent Advisors and
their Clients, placing the SEI Funds on the firm’s preferred or recommended fund list, granting SIMC
access to the firm’s associated Independent Advisors, providing assistance in training and educating the
firms’ personnel, allowing sponsorship of seminars or information meetings and furnishing marketing
support and other specified services. SIMC also compensates these firms to support their ability to provide
administrative support services required when the firm’s affiliated Independent Advisors conduct
business with their Clients through the use of IAS services. These payments are typically based on average
net assets of SEI Funds attributable to that firm’s Independent Advisors working with IAS, a negotiated
annual lump sum payment or other similar metrics. For example, SIMC may pay either: (i) up to ten (10)
basis points on net cash flow invested in SEI Funds; and/or (ii) ten (10) basis points multiplied by the
firm’s Independent Advisors’ Clients total assets invested in SIMC sponsored investments for the
administrative services provided and to help offset the compliance service costs that the firm will incur
in overseeing their Independent Advisor’s use of SIMC managed investment solutions. Alternatively, SIMC
may pay up to ten (10) basis points multiplied by the firm’s Advisors’ Clients total assets invested in SIMC
sponsored investments for the firm’s marketing and distribution services as well as administrative services
provided and to help offset the compliance service costs that the broker-dealer will be the subject of.
The terms of these arrangements with various firms will vary. Payments are sometimes made by SIMC or
its affiliates to financial institutions to compensate or reimburse them for administrative or other client
services provided, such as sub-transfer agency services for shareholders or retirement plan participants,
omnibus accounting or sub-accounting, participation in networking arrangements, account set-up,
recordkeeping and other shareholder services. These fees may be used by the financial institutions to
offset or reduce fees that would otherwise be paid directly to them by certain account holders, such as
retirement plans. The foregoing payments may be in addition to any shareholder servicing fees paid to a
financial institution in accordance with the SEI Funds’ Shareholder Services Plan or Administrative
Services Plan. These payments create an incentive for an Independent Advisor to recommend SIMC over
other third party managers that do not offer similar arrangements. For additional information on the
material facts relating to this conflict of interest for your Independent Advisor, please see your
Independent Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2A Firm Brochure or discuss it with your financial professional.
Solicitation Arrangements
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties who will receive a solicitation fee from SIMC
for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. Additionally, SIMC compensates
SEIC employees who will receive a fee (determined based on the fee paid to SIMC by the client) for
introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. In all cases these solicitation
arrangements are designed and implemented in a manner to comply with Investment Adviser Act Rule
206(4)-1. And applicable state laws.
Independent Advisor Benefits
The benefits, services or payments made to Independent Advisors or financial institutions discussed
throughout this “Additional Compensation” and elsewhere in this Brochure may be significant to the
Independent Advisor or financial institutions receiving them and creates an incentive for the Independent
Advisor or financial institutions to recommend or offer SIMC’s investment management products and
services, including thee SEI Funds, to Clients rather than other funds or investment products. These
payments are made by SIMC and its affiliates out of its past profits or other available resources.
20
Although the SEI Funds uses broker-dealers that sell SEI Fund shares to effect transactions for the SEI
Funds’ portfolio, the SEI Funds, SIMC and its sub-advisors will not consider the sale of SEI Fund shares as
a factor when choosing broker-dealers to affect those transactions and will not direct brokerage
transactions to broker-dealers as compensation for the sales of SEI Fund shares.
Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients
Account Requirements
SIMC may impose minimum account balances which will vary (typically between $25,000 - $250,000)
depending upon the Managed Account Strategy chosen and whether the Client selects the tax
management feature.
Types of Clients
SIMC offers access to various investment products, including MAS, to Independent Advisors, who offer
these products and services, to their end clients, such as high net worth individuals, trusts, endowments
and foundations and institutions (each, a “Client” and together, the “Clients”). SIMC is also investment
advisor to various types of investors, including but not limited to, corporate and union sponsored pension
plans, public plans, defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans), endowments, charitable
foundations, hospital organizations, banks, trust departments, registered investment advisors, trusts,
corporations, high net worth individuals and retail investors. SIMC also serves as the investment advisor
to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds,
alternative funds, collective investment trusts and offshore investment funds (together, the “Pooled
Investment Vehicles”). Additionally, SIMC serves as the sponsor of, and advisor to, managed accounts.
21
Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation
Advisory Business
SIMC is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) with
the SEC. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEIC”), a publicly traded
diversified financial services firm (NASDAQ: SEIC) headquartered in Oaks, Pennsylvania, a suburb of
Philadelphia. SIMC and its predecessor entities were originally incorporated in 1969.
SIMC’s total assets under management as of December 31, 2025 were $216,428,500,660, $
211,986,837,592 of which it manages on a discretionary basis and 4,441,663,068 on a non-discretionary
basis.
Please see Item 4 for a description of MAS and DFS.
Performance
SIMC’s sub-advisors provide performance calculations for their investment mandate to SIMC on a periodic
basis. Neither SIMC nor a third party reviews these performance calculations for accuracy. Also, the
performance information may not be calculated on a uniform or consistent basis among managers.
Affiliated Brokerage
MAS (which is a “wrap fee programs,” meaning the Client pays one fee for investment advisory and
brokerage services) is structured such that, in many cases, and most equity-based SIMC Managed Account
Strategies, SIMC is provided with the Portfolio Manager’s investment strategy model (each a “Model
Manager”) and SIMC will generally execute all equity trades using SIDCO, SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer,
consistent with the duty to seek best execution. Accordingly, a portion of the fees charged to the Client
covers equity trading costs executed through SIDCO (See Item 9 for more information on SIMC’s brokerage
practices). SIDCO will receive and retain compensation for this trading activity. Additionally, SIMC and
certain Portfolio Managers (each a “Trading Manager”) also execute trades directly through third party
broker dealers in certain cases (i.e., for most fixed income strategies). The commission, spread, mark-
up or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Client. Also, a significant percentage of trades in
closed-end fund and master limited partnership strategies managed by Parametric are executed through
third-party broker-dealers, on the basis that Parametric believes doing so results in the best combination
of price and execution cost. SIMC or Portfolio Managers may also occasionally execute other types of
equity transactions through third-party broker-dealers. To the extent that transactions are executed
through a third-party broker-dealer, any associated execution costs are incurred by the Client separate
from the MAS fees. The SIMC wrap fees do not cover execution charges (such as commissions, commission
equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads) where SIMC or a Trading Manager executes transactions
with broker-dealers other than SIDCO or its affiliates. Any such execution charges will be separately
charged to the Client. SIMC’s internal governance structure oversees SIMC’s use of SIDCO in the program
to ensure that its use of SIDCO for the Program is suitable. See Item 9 and the Quarterly Execution Quality
Review Report made available to the Independent Advisor and Clients invested in MAS for additional
information.
Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
SIMC does not charge any performance-based fees in the Program.
SIMC’s Overall Investment Philosophy
SIMC’s philosophy is based on four key components: asset allocation, portfolio design, implementation
and risk management. SIMC’s philosophy and process offers Clients personalization, diversification,
coordination and management and represents a strategy geared toward achieving long-term investment
goals in various financial climates.
22
Asset Allocation. SIMC’s approach to asset allocation takes Clients’ goals into account, along with more
traditional inputs such as asset class risk and return expectations . We believe that acknowledging and
accounting for common behavioral biases while simultaneously harnessing the power of efficient portfolio
construction can help investors maximize the chances of achieving their financial objectives. We also
believe that constructing portfolios according to investors’ major financial goals (such as retirement,
education or lifestyle) and aligned with the risk tolerance associated with each of those objectives
provides a greater understanding of how the goals and investments align. This should allow for a higher
level of comfort with the overall investment strategy—thereby increasing the odds that investors will
remain invested in the financial markets and focused on achieving their goals rather than making portfolio
changes as a reaction to short-term market volatility. We believe that maintaining consistent exposure
to the markets over time is the surest way to earn attractive returns, and that doing so with a goals-
based approach should help investors achieve their financial goals. In constructing portfolios that
correspond with a particular objective, we seek to deliver the maximum expected return available given
the goal’s risk tolerance. SIMC constructs multiple model portfolios to address a wide variety of Client
goals and dedicate considerable resources to active asset allocation decisions that help our investment
offerings keep pace with an evolving market environment.
Portfolio Design. In terms of portfolio design, SIMC generally attempts to identify alpha source(s), or
opportunities for returns in excess of the benchmark, across equity, fixed-income and alternative-
investment portfolios. SIMC looks for potential sources of excess return that have demonstrated staying
power over the long term across multiple markets in a given geographic region. Alpha sources are
classified into broad categories; categorizing them in this manner allows us to create portfolios that are
not simply diversified between asset classes (e.g., equity and fixed-income strategies), but also
diversified across the underlying drivers of alpha.
Implementation. When building portfolios, SIMC seeks to identify, analyze, select, and monitor
investment strategies with characteristics that can be expected to outperform the portfolio’s benchmark
in the future— through both external investment managers and internally managed portfolios.
SIMC may use a multi-manager implementation, which means that SIMC typically hires sub-advisors (third-
party and affiliated) to select individual securities. As a multi-manager, SIMC aims to identify, classify
and validate manager skill when choosing sub-advisors. Differentiating manager skill from market-
generated returns is one of SIMC’s primary objectives, as it seeks to identify sub-advisors that it believes
can deliver superior results over time. SIMC develops forward-looking expectations regarding how a
manager will execute a given investment mandate, environments in which the strategy should outperform
and environments in which the strategy might underperform.
In certain circumstances, SIMC may default to internal managers due to similar risk and return
characteristics and similarly positioned results that provide improved pricing. While SEI applies its
internal controls and review processes over its internally managed strategies, these controls differ from
the processes SIMC uses to oversee third party managers. Due to these differences, SEI will not normally
downgrade or replace a recommended SEI-managed strategy as it would with a third party manager,
since SEI would address concerns with its managed strategies through its internal processes.
SIMC selects sub-advisors based on SIMC's manager research process. SIMC uses proprietary databases and
software, supplemented by data from various third parties, to perform a qualitative and quantitative
analysis of sub-advisors. The qualitative analysis focuses on a manager's investment philosophy, process,
personnel, portfolio construction and performance. Quantitative analysis identifies the sources of a
manager's return relative to a benchmark. SIMC typically uses performance attribution models from
providers such as Axioma, BlackRock and others in this process. SIMC typically appoints several sub-
advisors within a stated asset class. For instance, SIMC will generally have more than one sub-advisor
assigned to the large-cap growth asset class.
After identifying the investment strategy, factors, and investment managers, SIMC implements a portfolio
construction process that seeks to build the optimal portfolio to achieve the stated investment
objectives. Strategically, it needs to ensure that the portfolio is sufficiently exposed to targeted factors
and an appropriate level of risk (in absolute or benchmark-relative terms, depending on the objective),
23
while remaining suitably diversified. SIMC makes adjustments to the portfolio as needed in order to
maintain the balance between sources of risk and return. Tactically, it also adjusts the portfolio
throughout the market cycle—leaning more heavily into factors that are expected to outperform in the
years ahead and downplaying those expected to underperform.
Risk Management. SIMC relies on a risk management group to focus on common risks across and within
asset classes. Daily monitoring of assigned portfolio tolerances and deviations result in an active risk
mitigation program. SIMC employs a multi-asset risk-management system to provide a consistent view of
risk across asset classes—while preserving a distinct separation between risk oversight and portfolio
management in order to preserve objectivity. The Investment Risk Management team is responsible for
determining whether the risks of SEI’s investment strategies are consistent with their mandates. It
reports directly to SEI’s Chief Risk Officer, which helps maintain impartiality and allows for direct access
and support from senior management.
Governance. In an effort to remain unbiased, SIMC’s governance structure is independent of portfolio
management. It includes various oversight committees, which are each chaired by the head of Investment
Risk Management.
Manager Research Services
SIMC offers various manager research services both within SIMC’s MAS program and outside of such
program as a stand-alone service. We discuss these services below.
1. Research Fundamental to SIMC’s Investment Management Services (Within SIMC’s MAS
program). As a pioneer in the manager-of managers investment approach, a fundamental
component of SIMC’s core investment services is researching the available universe of third-party
sub-advisor strategies and hiring only those managers for our Individual Manager Strategies
meeting SIMC’s criteria for specific asset classes as sub-advisors within SIMC’s various managed
account types, including as sub-advisors to the SEI Funds and foreign pooled funds, as well as
making these manager strategies available in SIMC’s sponsored MAS program (both U.S. and
global). For Individual Manager Strategies in the MAS program, SIMC conducts research on the
universe of available sub-advisor strategies in order to select and retain sub-advisors SIMC
believes are appropriate (or terminate if inappropriate) for the MAS program when SIMC is acting
in a fiduciary capacity. And, on occasion SIMC may provide our manager research analysis to
certain of our clients investing in this program when requested as part of the investment
management services provided.
2. Stand-Alone Research (Outside of SIMC’s MAS program). As an outgrowth of SIMC’s competency
in vetting sub-advisor strategies (as noted above), SIMC provides a service in which institutional
clients (e.g., banks, large financial service providers, etc.) hire SIMC to conduct research on
third-party investment manager strategies as requested by the institutional client. When
providing “Stand-Alone Research Services,” SIMC is not hired to act as a discretionary manager
to the client, but rather to conduct investment research on any third party investment manager
strategy as directed by the client and in accordance with the research agreement outlining the
services provided. Generally, when providing Stand-Alone Research Services:
a. The levels of research SIMC conducts on a manager and the manager’s investment
strategy will vary based on the contracted level of services, but generally involves either
a quantitative and/or qualitative review of the manager and its associated strategy, with
written documentation commensurate with the level of service providing insights and, in
all cases, summarizing SIMC’s point of view on the manager strategy. Service levels
generally differ as to the extent (or depth) of the research SIMC will conduct initially and
on-going on the manager strategies selected for research by a client as set forth in the
applicable research agreement.
On occasion, as part of the Stand-Alone Research Services, a client may request SIMC to
24
provide research on a manager investment strategy that is currently used by SIMC within
one or more of SIMC’s managed investment programs where SIMC has hired the manager
as a sub-advisor (e.g., the manager is a sub-advisor to an SEI Fund or available as an
Individual Manager Strategy in MAS) (each, a “SIMC Contracted Strategy”). While the
research output provided to the client about a SIMC Contracted Strategy may be the same
as the output provided on a third-party manager strategy under the Stand-Alone Research
Services, SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC Contracted
Strategies because of its inclusion in SIMC’s MAS program (or as sub-advisor to an SEI
Fund) and as a result of SIMC’s familiarity with such SIMC Contracted Strategies. This
research includes in depth initial and ongoing reviews of the manager’s investment
strategy and methodologies, investment personnel, business structure and compliance
program. Accordingly, SIMC generally charges Stand-Alone Research Service clients a
different fee (generally under a basis point fee schedule) when providing research on
SIMC Contracted Strategies. As a result of the pricing model, such fees may be more (or
less in some cases) than what SIMC charges clients for research on third-party manager
strategies, regardless of the level of research output requested. This differentiated fee
schedule is intended to reflect the additional initial and on-going research and due
diligence conducted on SIMC Contracted Strategies, including services not generally
provided in connection with the Stand-Alone Research Services. If our view of a SIMC
Contracted Strategy changes (i.e., downgraded), this change may be reflected in our
investment programs (e.g., manager termination/changes) prior to the time we notify
research clients of the change in SIMC’s view of the strategy.
b. The level of research we conduct on third-party managers depends on client contracted
service levels. As a result, if clients with different service levels request research on the
same manager investment strategy, clients may receive different levels of analysis
output, such as a more detailed manager report versus shorter analysis summaries.
However, in all cases research output includes SIMC’s point of view of the strategy and
changes by SIMC in this regard are communicated to all research clients at the same time.
c. As part of the Stand-Alone Research Services a client may request SIMC to recommend
investment strategies for specified asset classes when the client is adding an additional
asset class to its investment program or the client is replacing a current manager’s
investment strategy (each, a “Recommended Strategy”). In many cases a Recommend
Strategy may be available through several delivery methods, such as through separately
managed accounts or through pooled vehicles, such as mutual funds sponsored or
managed by the applicable investment manager. While SIMC does not normally consider
an investment strategy’s various delivery methods as part of the Research Services, if a
client has informed SIMC that it prefers a pooled fund implementation, SIMC will limit its
research universe to investment strategies available through a fund implementation.
And, SIMC will also provide limited research on the available pooled vehicles. In some
cases SIMC may not recommend an investment strategy that it would have otherwise
recommended as a result of this product-level review, and will instead recommend a
different investment manger’s strategy available through a fund implementation.
d. When recommending investment strategies as part of the Stand-Alone Research Services,
to the extent an
investment strategy meeting the client’s requested asset
class/investment style criteria is available, SIMC will first recommend a SIMC Contracted
Strategy since SIMC has conducted its deepest level of analysis on the SIMC Contracted
Strategies. If a Contracted Strategy does not meet the client’s requested criteria, SIMC
will then recommend a third party investment strategy based on SIMC’s research of
available investment strategies. In certain situations that vary based on how the
customer chooses to implement a recommended Contracted Strategy, SIMC will earn
compensation that it would not earn by recommending an investment strategy not
available within SIMC’s current investment programs. For instance, if the customer uses
MAS or an SEI Fund to access the recommended Contracted Strategy, SIMC, and it some
cases, SIMC’s affiliates, would earn fees in addition to the Stand-Alone Research Service
fees. Any additional compensation SIMC (or its affiliates) would earn as a result of any
25
such recommendation is disclosed to the client at the time of the recommendation and
any use of such recommend investment strategy remains solely with the client.
Affiliates Model Platform Services. SIMC’s affiliates provide a technology and operational
service platform to deliver to these institutional customers’ manager strategy model data for
manager strategies selected by such customers. While these investment models are selected by
client independently, and not by SIMC, in many cases SIMC may have provided research on the
investment strategies selected by the client under a research contract. In certain cases, SIMC
and its affiliate may jointly contract with an institutional client to provide both Stand Alone
Research and model delivery services. To the extent that a model platform client selects a SIMC
Contracted Strategy for a model, SIMC’s affiliate providing model delivery services may agree to
reduce or waive its model delivery platform service fee otherwise payable, as SIMC is already
receiving model delivery information in connection with its own managed investment programs
and, as noted above, generally charges clients more for research on SIMC manager strategies.
This fee waiver may create an incentive for SIMC’s client to select a SIMC Contracted Strategy
over a non-SIMC Contracted Strategy as a result of the lower model platform delivery fee. SIMC
informs clients, which are typically sophisticated financial intermediaries, of this fee structure
when contracting with the client for model delivery services.
3. SIMC’s Affiliates Service Sub-Advisors. SIMC’s affiliates provide technology, operational and
administrative services to a wide variety of financial service intermediaries, including sub-
advisors that may be subject to research ratings by SIMC. While this business relationship could
cause a potential conflict of interest by SIMC when rating a manager strategy, to mitigate any
conflicts, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated services
noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process for the
applicable SEIC program and/or strategy offering.
Implementation Through Investment Products
The foregoing discusses SIMC’s investment philosophy in designing diversified investment portfolios for
SIMC’s clients. In most cases, implementation of a client’s investment portfolio is accomplished through
investing in a range of investment products, which may include mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds, closed-
end funds, private equity funds, collective investment trusts, or managed accounts.
In order to provide clients with sufficient diversification and flexibility, SIMC manages products across a
very wide range of investment strategies. These would include, to varying degrees, large and small
capitalization U.S. equities, foreign developed markets equities, foreign emerging markets equity, real
estate securities, U.S. investment grade fixed income securities, U.S. high yield (below investment grade)
fixed income securities, foreign developed market fixed income securities, emerging markets debt, U.S.
and foreign government securities, currencies, structured or asset-backed fixed income securities
(including mortgage-backed), municipal bonds and other types of asset classes. SIMC also manages
Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) investments and Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLO”)
investments within certain investment products. CDOs and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying
portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively. SIMC may also seek to achieve a product’s investment
objectives by investing in derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps or other types
of derivative instruments. Additionally, SIMC may also seek to achieve an investment product’s objective
by investing some or all of its assets in affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds, including money market
funds. Within a mutual fund product, SIMC may also seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets, in
whole or in part, through investments in a wholly owned subsidiary of the mutual fund organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands. Certain of SIMC’s product strategies may also attempt to utilize tax-
management techniques to manage the impact of taxes.
Further, SIMC may invest SIMC’s alternative funds and interval funds in third-party hedge funds or private
equity funds that engage in a wide variety of investment techniques and strategies that carry varying
degrees of risks. This may include long-short equity strategies, equity market neutral, merger arbitrage,
credit hedging, distressed debt, sovereign debt, real estate, private equity investments, derivatives,
currencies or other types of investments.
26
While SIMC’s investment strategies are normally implemented through pooled investment products,
certain clients’ assets are invested directly in the target investments through a managed account or other
means. The strategies that SIMC implements in such accounts is currently more limited than the breadth
of strategies contained in SIMC’s funds, and generally covers U.S. large and small capitalization equity
securities, international and emerging market ADRs, Master Limited Partnerships, and U.S. fixed income
securities, including government securities and municipal bonds. SIMC may also implement strategies
involving derivative securities directly within a client’s accounts.
MAS Portfolio Managers, including SIMC, may determine to allocate a portion of their Managed Account
Strategies to “cash” in excess of SPTC’s required 1% Integrated Cash Program cash allocation, generally
for operational, administrative and other short-term liquidity purposes. The custodial-provided cash/cash
equivalent investment option available to Portfolio Managers in MAS is limited to SPTC’s available cash
option, which is the Integrated Cash Program and its FDIC Sweep option. Please see Item 9 for more
information about SPTC’s Integrated Cash Program. In order to provide additional cash management
optionality to MAS Portfolio Managers for allocations to cash beyond the 1% minimum required to be held
in the Integrated Cash Program, SIMC makes available the F class of the SEI Daily Income Trust
Government II Fund, an SEI money market fund, as a cash option to MAS Portfolio Managers for such
additional cash allocations. Unless SIMC is instructed otherwise, Portfolio Managers are deemed to have
instructed SIMC to invest their discretionary cash allocations in Managed Account Strategies in excess of
the 1% minimum required to be held in the Integrated Cash Program into this money market fund and
SIMC will implement such instructions with SPTC. Notwithstanding SIMC making this cash option available,
the MAS Portfolio Manager remains solely responsible for the investment decision to maintain cash
allocations in excess of 1%, and for which cash equivalent investment to use for any such cash allocation.
Portfolio Managers may elect to instead invest discretionary cash allocations through the SPTC Integrated
Cash Programs. There are certain conflicts of interest associated with the use of these cash equivalent
investment options, which are discussed in detail in Items 4 above and 9 below.
Investment Product Strategies
Since SIMC implements such a broad range of strategies within its investment products, it would not be
practical to set forth in detail each strategy that SIMC has developed for use across its products. The
disclosure in this Brochure is not intended to supplant any product-specific disclosure documents. Clients
should refer to the prospectus or other offering materials that it receives in conjunction with investing
in a SIMC investment product for a detailed discussion of the strategy and risks associated with such
product. Moreover, this Form ADV disclosure addresses strategies designed and implemented by SIMC and
does not address strategies that are implemented by third parties (e.g., unaffiliated investment advisors,
banks, institutions or other intermediaries) through the use of SIMC products.
A strategy’s exposure to the foregoing asset classes, including the degree of exposure, is subject to
change at any time due to evolving investment philosophies and market conditions. The risks associated
with such strategies are also therefore subject to change at any time.
Material Risks
All strategies implemented by SIMC involve a risk of loss that Clients should understand, accept and be
prepared to bear.
Given the very wide range of investments in which a Client’s assets may be invested, either directly by
investing in individual securities and/or through one or more pooled investment vehicles or funds, there
is similarly a very wide range of risks to which a Client’s assets may be exposed. This Brochure does not
include every potential risk associated with an investment strategy, or all of the risks applicable to a
particular advisory account. Rather, it is a general description of the nature and risks of the strategies
and securities and other financial instruments in which advisory accounts may invest. The particular risks
to which a specific Client might be exposed will depend on the specific investment strategies
incorporated into that Client’s portfolio. As such, for a detailed description of the material risks of
investing in a particular product, the Client should, on or prior to investing, also refer to such product’s
prospectus or other offering materials.
27
Set forth below are certain material risks to which a Client might be exposed in connection with SIMC’s
implementation of a strategy for Client accounts:
Absolute Return – A portfolio that seeks to achieve an absolute return with reduced correlation to stock
and bond markets may not achieve positive returns over short or long term periods. Investment strategies
that have historically been non-correlated or have demonstrated low correlations to one another or to
stock and bond markets may become correlated at certain times and, as a result, may cease to function
as anticipated over either short or long term periods.
Artificial Intelligence Technology—The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of certain
artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative artificial intelligence
(collectively “AI”), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance of a Fund’s investments, or the
services provided to a Fund. AI technologies are highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large
amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible that the information provided through use of AI
technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate or biased, leading to adverse effects for a Fund,
including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. AI technologies and their current and
potential future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly
evolve, and it is impossible to predict the full extent of future applications or regulations and the associated
risks to a Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are involved in various aspects of AI, the
Fund will be affected by the risks of those types of companies, including changes in business cycles, world
economic growth, technological progress, and changes in government regulation. Rapid change to
technologies that affect a company’s products could have a material adverse effect on such company’s
operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in AI also may rely heavily on a combination of
patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to establish and protect their proprietary rights in
their products and technologies. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by these companies to
protect their proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or
that competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior
to such companies’ technology. Further, because of the innovative nature of the AI market, outpaced
advancement by one company or increasing market share by one company could result in rapid and
substantial declines in the value of competing companies. In addition, market reaction to the potential
impact of AI could result in excess demand for access to AI-related investments, thereby resulting in
accelerated growth in the market value of such companies, which may then be subject to sharp resets in
the wake of news or other information that tempers expectations of AI or of particular AI-related
companies, thus potentially resulting in periods of high volatility in the price of such securities, which could
negatively affect the Funds’ performance.
Asset Allocation Risk – The risk that an investment advisor’s decisions regarding a portfolio’s allocation
to asset classes or underlying funds will not anticipate market trends successfully.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent
largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Securitization trusts generally
do not have any assets or sources of funds other than the receivables and related property they own, and
asset-backed securities are generally not insured or guaranteed by the related sponsor or any other
entity. Asset-backed securities may be more illiquid than more conventional types of fixed-income
securities that the portfolio may acquire.
Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk – Fixed income securities rated below investment
grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are generally more volatile than
investment grade securities because the prospect for repayment of principal and interest of many of
these securities is speculative. Because these securities typically offer a higher rate of return to
compensate investors for these risks, they are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds,” but there is
no guarantee that an investment in these securities will result in a high rate of return. These risks may
be increased in foreign and emerging markets.
Call Risk — Issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupons or interest rates
before their maturity dates. A portfolio may be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
interest rates, resulting in a decline in the portfolio’s income. Bonds may be called due to falling interest
28
rates or non-economic circumstances.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Risk – CDOs and CLOs
are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively. CDOs and
CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield and may experience substantial losses due to
actual defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral defaults and removal of subordinate tranches,
market anticipation of defaults and investor aversion to CDO and CLO securities as a class. The risks of
investing in CDOs and CLOs depend largely on the tranche invested in and the type of the underlying
debts and loans in the tranche of the CDO or CLO, respectively, in which the portfolio invests. CDOs and
CLOs also carry risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk, which are described
below. For example, a liquidity crisis in the global credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in
prices for leveraged loans and high-yield debt securities and limited liquidity for such instruments. When
a portfolio invests in CDOs or CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own
operations, it may bear a pro rata portion of the CDO’s or CLO’s expenses. The impact of expenses is
especially relevant when a portfolio invests in the lowest tranche (the “equity tranche”) of a CDO or
CLO. At the equity tranche level, expenses of a CDO or CLO may reduce distributions available to the
portfolio before impacting distributions available to investors above the equity tranche and thereby
disproportionately impact the portfolio’s investment in such CDO or CLO.
Commercial Paper Risk — Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term
promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs.
Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance generally
not exceeding 270 days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating
or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper will tend to fall when interest
rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk – Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred
stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed amount of common
stock at a specified time and price. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest
rates, with investment value typically declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates
decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary
in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or
exercise feature. Convertible securities may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or may
not be rated and are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Preferred stocks are nonvoting equity
securities that pay a stated fixed or variable rate dividend. Due to their fixed income features, preferred
stocks provide higher income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but are typically more sensitive to
interest rate changes than an underlying common stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to equity
market risk. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a
liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.
Preferred stock may also be subject to prepayment risk.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities Risk – Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as perceptions of the creditworthiness and
business prospects of individual issuers.
Credit Risk – The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or
otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Currency Risk – As a result of investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or
receiving revenues in, foreign currencies a portfolio will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the
risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging
positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the
dollar value of an investment in the portfolio would be adversely affected. To the extent that a portfolio
takes active or passive positions in securities denominated in foreign currencies it will be subject to the
risk that currency exchange rates may fluctuate in response to, among other things, changes in interest
rates, intervention (or failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or
29
supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the
United States or abroad
Current Market Conditions Risk — A particular investment, or the market value of a portfolio’s investments
in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. Unexpected changes in interest rates
could lead to significant market volatility or reduce liquidity in certain sectors of the market. The ongoing
adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political and diplomatic events both domestic
and abroad may adversely impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets and investor behavior, which
could negatively impact a portfolio’s investments and operations. In particular, the imposition of tariffs
on foreign countries has led to retaliatory tariffs by certain foreign countries and could lead to retaliatory
tariffs imposed by additional foreign countries, as well as increased and prolonged market volatility, and
sector-specific downturns in industries reliant on international trade. Other unexpected political,
regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer
confidence and may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets
and the broader economy. For example, ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe
and among Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East, have caused and could continue
to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, the Middle
East and the United States. If any geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and
individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of a portfolio’s assets may decline.
Additional examples of events that have led to fluctuations in markets include pandemic risks related to
COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments and businesses, elevated
inflation levels and problems in the banking sector. Additionally, advancements in technologies such as
AI may also adversely impact markets, disrupt existing industries and sectors and dislocate opportunities
in the labor force, which could negatively affect the overall performance of a portfolio.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and
generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the risks associated
with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things, political, social and economic
developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit
environments.
Derivatives Risk – A portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps is subject
to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Leverage risk, liquidity risk and market
risk are described below. Many over-the-counter (OTC) derivative instruments will not have liquidity
beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. A portfolio’s use of
forwards and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk
that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above.
Each of these risks could cause a portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative
instrument. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the
portfolio’s initial investment. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types
of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities. The portfolio’s use of derivatives may also increase
the amount of taxes payable by investors. Both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators have adopted and are in the
process of implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of which remains
unclear.
Duration Risk – Longer-term securities in which a portfolio may invest tend to be more volatile than
shorter term securities. A portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration is more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment Criteria Risk – If a portfolio is subject to certain
environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment criteria it may avoid purchasing certain securities
for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to purchase those securities, or may sell
certain securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to hold those
securities. In general, the application of a portfolio’s ESG investment criteria may affect the portfolio’s
exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors and geographic areas, which may affect the financial
performance of the portfolio, positively or negatively, depending on whether these issuers, industries,
30
sectors or geographic areas are in or out of favor. An adviser or vendor can vary materially from other
ESG advisers and vendors with respect to its methodology for constructing ESG portfolios or screens,
including with respect to the factors and data that it collects and evaluates as part of its process. As a
result, an adviser’s or vendor’s ESG portfolio or screen may materially differ from or contradict the
conclusions reached by other ESG advisers or vendors with respect to the same issuers. Further, ESG
criteria is dependent on data and is subject to the risk that such data reported by issuers or received
from third party sources may be subjective, or may be objective in principal but not verified or reliable.
Equity Market Risk – The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. Equity market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector or the
equity or bond market as a whole. Equity markets may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer,
political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market
value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity.
Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or
widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility
in both the short- and long-term .
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk (including leveraged ETFs) – The risks of owning shares of an ETF
generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other instruments the ETF is designed
to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the
underlying portfolio securities. Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-leveraged ETFs present.
Additionally, to the extent the portfolio invests in ETFs that achieve leveraged exposure to their
underlying indexes through the use of derivative instruments, the portfolio will indirectly be subject to
leverage risk, described below. Leveraged Inverse ETFs seek to provide investment results that match a
negative multiple of the performance of an underlying index. To the extent that the portfolio invests in
Leveraged Inverse ETFs, the portfolio will indirectly be subject to the risk that the performance of such
ETF will fall as the performance of that ETF’s benchmark rises. Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse ETFs
often “reset” daily, meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis.
Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly
from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or benchmark during the
same period of time. These investment vehicles may be extremely volatile and can potentially expose a
portfolio to significant losses. When a portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the
expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. See
also, “Exchange-Traded Products Risk”, below.
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Risk —The risks of owning interests of an ETP, such as an ETF, ETN or
exchange-traded commodity pool, generally reflect the same risks as owning the underlying securities or
other instruments that the ETP is designed to track. The shares of certain ETPs may trade at a premium
or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the net asset value of an ETP’s
shares). For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETF or market disruptions may cause the
market price of the ETF to deviate from the value of the ETF’s investments, which may be emphasized
in less liquid markets. The value of an ETN may also differ from the valuation of its reference market or
instrument due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating. By investing in an ETP, in addition to directly
bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, the portfolio indirectly bears the proportionate
share of any fees and expenses of the ETP. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their
assets exposed directly or indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments
affecting commodities may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs and may subject the ETPs to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Extension Risk – The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration of a fixed income security,
typically reducing the security’s value.
Fixed Income Market Risk— The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments,
particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual
issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in
value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising
rates are heightened. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory
31
changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. Markets for fixed
income securities may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market,
economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions
concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental
and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-
term. In response to these events, a portfolio’s value may fluctuate.
Foreign Investment/Emerging Markets Risk – The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional
risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency
movements and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments. These additional
risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries because political turmoil and rapid
changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries. Investments in emerging
markets are subject to the added risk that information in emerging market investments may be unreliable
or outdated due to differences in regulatory, accounting or auditing and financial record keeping
standards, or because less information about emerging market investments is publicly available. In
addition, the rights and remedies associated with emerging market investments may be different than
investments in developed markets. A lack of reliable information, rights and remedies increase the risks
of investing in emerging markets in comparison to more developed markets. In addition, periodic U.S.
Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the
portfolio to sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses to the portfolio.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk — The risks that: (i) the governmental entity that controls the
repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it
becomes due because of factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems
and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may
require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting
governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be
collected in whole or in part.
Income Risk – The possibility that a portfolio’s yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS, generally
will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest
rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated)
interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-
indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.
Interest Rate Risk – The risk that a change in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed income
securities, including U.S. Government securities in which the portfolio invests. Generally, the value of a
portfolio’s fixed income securities will vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets and may affect the value and
liquidity of instruments held by a portfolio. Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be
among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest
rates.
Interval Fund Risk – See also, “Investment Company Risk” below. Unlike many closed-end funds, which
typically list their shares on a securities exchange, an interval fund typically does not intend to list its
shares for trading on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary market to develop for
the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in an interval fund, unlike an investment
in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. An interval fund is designed primarily for long-
term investors and not as a trading vehicle. An interval fund will, subject to applicable law, conduct
quarterly repurchase offers of a portion of its outstanding shares at net asset value. It is possible that a
repurchase offer may be oversubscribed, with the result that shareholders may only be able to have a
portion of their Shares repurchased. Even though an interval fund will make quarterly repurchase offers,
you should consider the Shares to be illiquid.
32
Investment Company Risk – When a portfolio invests in an investment company, in addition to directly
bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment
company’s expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally
reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, a portfolio may be
subject to additional or different risks than if the portfolio had invested directly in the underlying
investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile
than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares
that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value.
As a result, a closed-end fund’s share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay
rather than on the market value of the securities in the fund See also, “Exchange Traded Products (ETPs)
Risk,” and “Interval Fund Risk” above.
Investment Style Risk – The risk that the portfolio’s strategy may underperform other segments of the
markets or the markets as a whole.
Large Capitalization Risk – The risk that larger, more established companies may be unable to respond
quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger
companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies.
Leverage Risk – A portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in the portfolio’s total investment exposure
substantially exceeding the value of its securities and the portfolio’s investment returns depending
substantially on the performance of securities that the portfolio may not directly own. The use of
leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the portfolio's value and may also cause the
portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy
its obligations. The portfolio’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss.
Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the
price that the portfolio would like. The portfolio may have to lower the price of the security, sell other
securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on
portfolio management or performance.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk – Investments in units of master limited partnerships involve risks
that differ from an investment in common stock. Holders of the units of master limited partnerships have
more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are also
certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of master limited partnerships. In addition,
conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general
partner of a master limited partnership, including a conflict arising as a result of incentive distribution
payments. The benefit the portfolio derives from investment in MLP units is largely dependent on the
MLPs being treated as partnerships and not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If an MLP
were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, there would be reduction in the after-
tax return to the portfolio of distributions from the MLP, likely causing a reduction in the value of the
portfolio. MLP entities are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of
the economy. A downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could
have an adverse impact on the portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of other
sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Money Market Funds – With respect to an investment in money market funds, an investment in the money
market fund is not a bank deposit nor is it insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund may seek to maintain a
constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the money market fund. The money
market fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its
assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or
illiquid markets. This could have a significant adverse effect on the money market fund’s ability to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price, and, in extreme circumstances, could cause the money market fund
to suspend redemptions and liquidate completely.
33
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-backed securities are affected significantly by the rate of
prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans backing those securities, as well as by other factors
such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other shortfalls. Mortgage-
backed securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, which is described below, given that the
term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially longer than the expected lives of those
securities; however, the timing and amount of prepayments cannot be accurately predicted. The timing
of changes in the rate of prepayments of the mortgage loans may significantly affect the portfolio’s
actual yield to maturity on any mortgage-backed securities, even if the average rate of principal
payments is consistent with the portfolio’s expectation. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-backed
securities are significantly affected by interest rate risk, which is described above. In a low interest rate
environment, mortgage loan prepayments would generally be expected to increase due to factors such
as refinancing and loan modifications at lower interest rates. In contrast, if prevailing interest rates rise,
prepayments of mortgage loans would generally be expected to decline and therefore extend the
weighted average lives of mortgage-backed securities held or acquired by the portfolio.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls Risk – Mortgage dollar rolls, or “covered rolls,” are transactions in which a portfolio
sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase,
typically in 30 or 60 days, substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, a portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on such securities. A portfolio is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future
purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. At the end of the roll commitment period, a portfolio may or may not take delivery of the
securities it has contracted to purchase. Mortgage dollar rolls may be renewed prior to cash settlement
and initially may involve only a firm commitment agreement by the portfolio to buy a security. A “covered
roll” is a specific type of mortgage dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or cash
equivalent securities position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the mortgage
dollar roll transaction. As used herein, the term “mortgage dollar roll” refers to mortgage dollar rolls
that are not “covered rolls.” If the broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security becomes
insolvent, the portfolio’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks involved in
entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change adversely
over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the security a portfolio is required to repurchase may
be worth less than the security that the portfolio originally held.
Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall in value
in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and actual or perceived
credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities to decline in value. Longer-
term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes than do shorter-term securities. A
municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating downgrades or other factors, there are concerns
about the issuer’s current or future ability to make principal or interest payments. State and local
governments rely on taxes and, to some extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal
securities, to pay interest and principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic results or
changing political sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal issuers,
making it more difficult for them to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned
by a portfolio. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce the
value of a portfolio’s holdings. As a result, a portfolio will be more susceptible to factors that adversely
affect issuers of municipal obligations than a portfolio that does not have as great a concentration in
municipal obligations. Municipal obligations may be underwritten or guaranteed by a relatively small
number of financial services firms, so changes in the municipal securities market that affect those firms
may decrease the availability of municipal instruments in the market, thereby making it difficult to
identify and obtain appropriate investments for the portfolio. Also, there may be economic or political
changes that impact the ability of issuers of municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest
34
payments on securities owned by the portfolio. Any changes in the financial condition of municipal issuers
also may adversely affect the value of the portfolio’s securities.
Non-Diversified Risk – To the extent that a portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in
the securities of relatively few issuers, it may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or
political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due
to its investments in those securities.
Opportunity Risk – The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to
take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Options — An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument
for a specified price at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants the
purchaser, in exchange for a premium payment, a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial
instrument. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The
seller of an uncovered call (buy) option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the
market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary
to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices.
Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities
to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call
option assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the call option without ever getting the
opportunity to execute the option. The seller (writer) of a covered put (sell) option (e.g., the writer has
a short position in the underlying security) will suffer a loss if the increase in the market price of the
underlying security is greater than the premium received from the buyer of the option. The seller of an
uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below
the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of paying an entire premium
in the put option without ever getting the opportunity to exercise the option. An option’s time value
(i.e., the component of the option’s value that exceeds the in-the-money amount) tends to diminish over
time. Even though an option may be in-the-money to the buyer at various times prior to its expiration
date, the buyer’s ability to realize the value of an option depends on when and how the option may be
exercised. For example, the terms of a transaction may provide for the option to be exercised
automatically if it is in-the-money on the expiration date. Conversely, the terms may require timely
delivery of a notice of exercise, and exercise may be subject to other conditions (such as the occurrence
or non-occurrence of certain events, such as knock-in, knock-out or other barrier events) and timing
requirements, including the “style” of the option. Risks associated with options transactions include: (i)
the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of
individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (ii) there may be an
imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them;
(iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv) though a portfolio will receive a
premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of
the underlying security.
Overlay Risk – To the extent that a client’s portfolio is implemented through an overlay manager, it is
subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of a sub-advisor’s model or
the performance of other proprietary or client accounts over which the sub-advisor retains trading
authority (“Other Accounts”). The overlay manager’s variation from the sub-advisor’s model portfolio
may contribute to performance deviations, including under performance. The overlay manager will vary
from a model portfolio to, among other reasons, implement tax management strategies, as applicable,
and security restrictions. The overlay manager is restricted from purchasing certain securities due to the
issuer’s affiliation with SEI or the overlay manager, or due to the overlay manager’s compliance with
laws, regulations, and policies that apply to the business activities of its affiliates. In addition, a sub-
advisor may implement its model portfolio for its Other Accounts prior to submitting its model to the
overlay manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by the overlay manager pursuant to a model
portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the client’s portfolio receiving prices that are
different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its Other Accounts, including less favorable
prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where securities are thinly
traded.
35
Portfolio Turnover Risk – To the extent that a portfolio buys and sells securities frequently, such activity
may result in higher transaction costs and taxes subject to ordinary income tax rates as opposed to more
favorable capital gains rates, which may affect the portfolio’s performance. To the extent that a
portfolio invests in an underlying fund the portfolio will have no control over the turnover of the
underlying fund.
Prepayment Risk – The risk that, in a declining interest rate environment, fixed income securities with
stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than expected, requiring a portfolio to invest
the proceeds at generally lower interest rates.
Private Placements Risk – Investment in privately placed securities, including interests in private equity
and hedge funds, may be less liquid than in publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be
resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those
originally paid by the portfolio, the carrying value of such securities or less than what may be considered
the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may
not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that might be applicable if
their securities were publicly traded.
Quantitative Investing – A quantitative investment style generally involves the use of computers to
implement a systematic or rules-based approach to selecting investments based on specific measurable
factors. Due to the significant role technology plays in such strategies, they carry the risk of unintended
or unrecognized issues or flaws in the design, coding, implementation or maintenance of the computer
programs or technology used in the development and implementation of the quantitative strategy. These
issues or flaws, which can be difficult to identify, may result in the implementation of a portfolio that is
different from that which was intended, and could negatively impact investment returns. Such risks
should be viewed as an inherent element of investing in an investment strategy that relies heavily upon
quantitative models and computerization. Utility interruptions or other key systems outages also can
impair the performance of quantitative investment strategies.
Reallocation Risk – SIMC constructs and maintains global asset allocation strategies for certain Clients,
and the SEI funds are designed in part to implement those Strategies. Within the Strategies, SIMC
periodically adjusts the target allocations among the mutual funds to ensure that the appropriate mix of
assets is in place. SIMC also may create new Strategies that reflect significant changes in allocation
among the mutual funds. Because a significant portion of the assets in the mutual funds may be
attributable to investors in Strategies controlled or influenced by SIMC, this reallocation activity could
result in significant purchase or redemption activity in the mutual funds. Although reallocations are
intended to benefit investors that invest in the mutual funds through the Strategies, they could, in certain
cases, have a detrimental effect on the mutual funds. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction
costs, capital gains and other expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions
to the portfolio management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale
of securities to facilitate redemptions.
Real Estate Industry Risk – Securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry may be
subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Risks commonly associated with the
direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by
borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local economic conditions.
If a portfolio’s investments are concentrated in issuers conducting business in the real estate industry,
the portfolio is subject to risks associated with legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market
conditions and/or increased competition affecting that industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – REITs are trusts that invest primarily in commercial real estate
or real estate-related loans. Investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with the direct
ownership of real estate which is discussed above. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may
be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties.
Repurchase Agreement Risk — Although a portfolio’s repurchase agreement transactions will be fully
collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty risk to the
36
portfolio whereby a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the portfolio’s recovery of collateral.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk- Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale price.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage,
and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a portfolio may increase volatility. Reverse repurchase
agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse repurchase agreement will be
unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses. Reverse
repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a portfolio
may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. In addition, when a
portfolio invests the proceeds it receives in a reverse repurchase transaction, there is a risk that those
investments may decline in value. In this circumstance, the portfolio could be required to sell other
investments in order to meet its obligations to repurchase the securities.
Risks of Cyber-Attacks - As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in the modern
marketplace, a portfolio, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational and information
security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or
corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized
monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential information, unauthorized
access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that the portfolio and its service
providers use to service the portfolio’s operations, ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the
physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the portfolio and its service providers, or various
other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting a portfolio may adversely impact the
portfolio potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of to transact
business. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release
of private portfolio information or confidential information, impede trading, subject the portfolio to
regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The portfolio may also incur
additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or prevent the risk of
cyber-attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks are constantly evolving as
cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques become more complex. Similar types
of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a portfolio may invest, which
could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the portfolio’s investment
in such companies to lose value. There can be no assurance that the portfolio, its service providers, or
the issuers of the securities in which it invests will not suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other
information security breaches in the future.
Sampling Risk – With respect to investments in index funds or a portfolio designed to track the
performance of an index, a fund or portfolio may not fully replicate a benchmark index and may hold
securities not included in the index. As a result, a fund or portfolio may not track the return of its
benchmark index as well as it would have if the fund or portfolio purchased all of the securities in its
benchmark index.
Short Sales— When a portfolio engages in short sales, the proceeds from the sales may be used to purchase
long positions in additional equity securities believed will outperform the market or its peers. This
strategy may effectively result in the portfolio having a leveraged investment portfolio, which results in
greater potential for loss. Leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on a portfolio’s share
price and make it’s returns more volatile. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any
increase or decrease in the value of the securities. The use of leverage may also cause a portfolio to
liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
Small and Medium Capitalization Risk – Small and medium capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In
particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and
financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small
capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies.
37
Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over the counter (OTC). OTC stocks
may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks and may have more price
volatility than that of exchange-listed stocks.
Structured Securities Risk – A portfolio may invest a portion of assets in entities organized and operated
solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations of
emerging market issuers. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or purchase by, an entity,
such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds)
and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“Structured Securities”) backed by,
or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments
may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities with different
investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions,
and the extent of the payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent
of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the
portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk will generally
be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. A portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of
Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another
class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are typically sold in private placement
transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities. Certain issuers of
such Structured Securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act.
Taxation Risk – SIMC does not represent in any manner that the tax consequences described as part of its
tax-management techniques and strategies will be achieved or that any of SIMC's tax-management
techniques, or any of its products and/or services, will result in any particular tax consequence. Unless
otherwise disclosed, tax-management techniques are limited to, and take into consideration only, the
securities held within the individual client account managed by SIMC. The impact of such tax management
techniques and strategies may be reduced or eliminated as a result of securities and trading activities in
other accounts owned by client, including other client accounts managed by SIMC. The tax consequences
of the tax-management techniques, including those intended to harvest tax losses, and other strategies
that SIMC may pursue are complex and uncertain and may be challenged by the IRS. A portfolio that is
managed to reduce tax consequences to Clients will likely still earn taxable income and gains from time
to time, including income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. In certain instances, when harvesting
losses from the sale of an ETF or mutual fund (Original Fund), SIMC may seek to avoid a wash sale while
maintaining exposure to the desired asset class. SIMC may do so through the purchase of another ETF or
mutual fund (Secondary Fund). Certain strategies may require SIMC to sell the Secondary Fund upon the
expiration of the wash-sale period and return to the Original Fund, which may result in a short-term gain.
Such gain may exceed harvested losses. Certain strategies may also require SIMC to redeem from an
Original Fund when a suitable fund becomes available from a specified fund family, which may result in
short- or long-term gains. Certain portfolio assets may be subject to Section 351 tax treatment. The
availability of Section 351 treatment depends on the satisfaction of specific legal and factual
requirements, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not question or successfully challenge the
qualification of any such contribution, whether at the time of contribution or in a subsequent
examination. If a contribution of securities is ultimately determined not to qualify for Section 351
treatment, the contribution would be treated as a taxable transaction, and the contributing shareholder
would recognize gain or loss on the contributed securities at the time of the contribution. If such a
determination is made after the contribution, the shareholder may have previously misreported the tax
consequences of the transaction and could be required to amend prior tax returns. In addition, any
subsequent disposition of fund shares by the contributing shareholder could be affected by an incorrect
initial tax basis, resulting in additional tax liability, interest, or penalties. In order to pay tax-exempt
interest, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such requirements
may cause the interest received and distributed by the portfolio to shareholders to be taxable. Changes
or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of tax-exempt securities to fall. The federal
income tax treatment on payments with respect to certain derivative contracts is unclear. Consequently,
a portfolio may receive payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. To
the extent a portfolio invests in ETFs, mutual funds or other pooled products, you should review the
38
applicable prospectus or offering document for additional tax disclosure, including relevant risks. Neither
SIMC nor its affiliates provide tax advice.
To-Be-Announced (TBA) Transactions — A portfolio may be exposed to TBA transactions risk through its
investments in derivatives. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not specify the particular
securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to accept any security that meets
specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a
risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in
addition to the risk of decline in the value of the portfolio’s other assets. In addition, the selling
counterparty may not deliver the security as promised. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA
transaction would expose the portfolio to potential loss and could affect the portfolio’s returns. Selling
a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.
Tracking Error Risk – The risk that the performance of a portfolio designed to track an index may vary
substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of cash flows, portfolio
expenses, imperfect correlation between the portfolio's investments and the components of the index
and other factors.
Underlying Funds Risk – With respect to portfolios that invest in underlying funds, additional investment
risk exists because the value of such investments is based primarily on the performance of the underlying
funds. Specifically with respect to alternative funds, the entity’s sponsors will make investment and
management decisions. Therefore, an underlying fund’s returns are dependent on the investment
decisions made by its management and the portfolio will not participate in the management or control
the investment decisions of the alternative fund. Further, the returns on a portfolio may be negatively
impacted by liquidity restrictions imposed by the governing documents of an alternative fund such as
“lock-up” periods, gates, redemption fees and management’s ability to suspend redemptions (in certain
cases). Such lock-up periods, gates or suspensions may restrict the portfolio’s ability to exit from an
alternative fund in accordance with the intended business plan and prevent the portfolio from liquidating
its position upon favorable terms. All of these factors may limit the portfolio’s return under certain
circumstances.
U.S. Government Securities Risk – Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the
safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and are not guaranteed
against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government
agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by
law to do so.
Warrants Risk - Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific
price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types of investments.
The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may
offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. A warrant ceases to have value if
it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Voting Client Securities
SIMC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that SIMC votes proxies in the best interest of its clients. SIMC has retained a third-party proxy
voting service (the “Service”), to vote proxies with respect to applicable SIMC clients in accordance with
approved guidelines (the “Guidelines”), and may deviate from voting in accordance with the Guidelines
in certain limited exception scenarios (see below). SIMC also has a proxy voting committee (the
“Committee”), comprised of SIMC employees, which approves the proxy voting guidelines or approves
how SIMC should vote in certain scenarios. So long as the Service votes proxies in accordance with the
Guidelines, SIMC maintains that there is an appropriate presumption that the manner in which SIMC voted
was not influenced by, and did not result from, a conflict of interest.
39
In addition to retaining the Service, SIMC has also engaged a separate third- party vendor to assist with
company engagement services (the “Engagement Service”). The Engagement Service strives to help
investors manage reputational risk and increase corporate accountability through proactive, professional
and constructive engagement. As a result of this process, the Engagement Service will at times provide
to SIMC recommendations that may conflict with the Guidelines (see below for more detail).
SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendation, in certain/limited scenarios and
instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Service’s recommendation. The exercise of
such right could implicate a conflict of interest. As a result, SIMC may not overrule the Service’s
recommendation with respect to a proxy unless the following steps are taken:
a. The Committee meets to consider the proposal to overrule the Service’s recommendation.
b. The Committee determines whether SIMC has a conflict of interest with respect to the issuer that
is the subject of the proxy. If the Committee determines that SIMC has a conflict of interest, the
Committee then determines whether the conflict is “material” to any specific proposal included
within the proxy. If not, then SIMC can vote the proxy as determined by the Committee.
c. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC has a material conflict of interest,
SIMC may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
1. Obtain Client Consent or Direction – If the Committee approves the proposal to overrule the
recommendation of the Service, SIMC must fully disclose to each client holding the security
at issue the nature of the conflict, and obtain the client’s consent to how SIMC will vote on
the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client as to how the proxy on the
proposal should be voted).
2. Use Recommendation of the Service – Vote in accordance with the Service’s recommendation.
d. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC does not have a material conflict
of interest, the Committee may overrule the Service’s recommendation if the Committee
reasonably determines that doing so is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients. If the Committee
decides to overrule the Service’s recommendation, the Committee will maintain a written record
setting forth the basis of the Committee’s decision.
Notwithstanding these policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of SIMC may have the effect
of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of SIMC and/or its affiliates, provided that SIMC
believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. In some cases, the
Committee may determine that it is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients to abstain from voting certain
proxies. SIMC will abstain from voting in the event any of the following conditions are met with regard
to a proxy proposal:
• Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
• The Service does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
In circumstances where, in SIMC’s judgment, the costs of voting the proxy exceed the expected
benefits to clients;
Share blocking;
•
• The Committee is unable to convene on the proxy proposal to make a determination as to what
would be in the client’s best interest..; and
• Proxies in foreign jurisdictions where the requirements necessary to vote are not practical and
create an administrative hurdle that SIMC is unable to clear in the required (usually limited) time
frame.
40
Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting mutual fund proxies for any and all mutual funds
maintained in client portfolios.
With respect to proxies of an affiliated investment company or series thereof (e.g., the SEI U.S. mutual
funds) SIMC will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the
investment company or series thereof (i.e., “echo vote” or “mirror vote”).
Client Directed Votes. SIMC clients who have delegated voting responsibility to SIMC with respect to their
account may from time to time contact their client representative if they would like to direct SIMC to
vote in a particular solicitation. SIMC will use its commercially reasonable efforts to vote according to
the client’s request in these circumstances, and cannot provide assurances that such voting requests will
be implemented. Clients may only direct votes with respect to securities held directly by the client. The
client may not direct votes for securities held by an SEI Fund or Pooled Investment Vehicle unless
otherwise disclosed in such products prospectus or offering documents.
As noted above, SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendations in certain scenarios
and instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Guidelines. In all such cases, this
requires the Committee to rule out any material conflict (as noted above) prior to overriding the
Guidelines. Areas where SIMC may consider overriding the Guidelines include:
Requests by third-party sub-advisers within the SEI U.S. mutual funds to direct certain votes; and
Recommendations by the Engagement Service.
•
•
Clients may obtain a copy of SIMC’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. Clients
may also obtain information from SIMC about how SIMC voted any proxies on behalf of their account(s)
by either referring to Form N-PX (for SEI Funds) or by contacting your client service representative.
Certain SIMC clients have either retained the ability to vote proxies with respect to their account, or
have delegated that proxy voting authority to a third-party selected by the client. In those circumstances,
SIMC is not responsible for voting proxies in the account or for overseeing the voting of such proxies by
the client or its designated agent.
With respect to those clients for which SIMC does not conduct proxy voting, clients should work with
their custodians to ensure they receive their proxies and other solicitations for securities held in their
account. Clients may contact their client service representative if they have a question on particular
proxy voting matters or solicitations.
Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers
SIMC and the Independent Advisor collect various information about the Client prior to opening an
account including, without limitation: Client name, type of account, social security number, investment
objective, investment strategy and investment restrictions. SIMC also sends to sub-advisors reasonably
requested information regarding the Client including, but not limited to: Client account number, account
name, whether the account is taxable or non-taxable, investment guidelines and restrictions and, for
fixed income strategies, state of residence and social security numbers. SIMC will send updates to the
sub-advisors regarding this information on an as-needed basis.
Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers
Client may contact SIMC or sub-advisors responsible for their account directly, but are encouraged to
contact their Independent Advisor first.
Item 9 – Additional Information
41
Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SIMC or the integrity of SIMC’s
management. SIMC has no information applicable to this Item.
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SIMC, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SEIC, may hire affiliates and third parties to
perform services for SIMC and its Clients. Some of these relationships could create conflicts of interest.
These relationships are described below.
Hiring of Managers and Sub-Advisors
As a manager-of-managers, SIMC hires sub-advisors to provide day-to-day securities selection for many
of its investment products. SIMC has hired an affiliated advisor, LSV Asset Management (“LSV”), to serve
as sub-advisor to some of SIMC’s investment products. Specifically, SIMC’s parent company, SEIC,
maintains a minority ownership interest (approximately 39% as of December 31, 2024) in LSV, which is a
sub-advisor to the Funds and MAS. SIMC is incentivized to hire and recommend LSV as a sub-advisor to
increase its earnings with respect to its ownership interest. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each
sub-advisor, regardless of whether it is affiliated or unaffiliated is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due
diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy offering. Additionally, to the
extent LSV is managing SEI Fund assets, it is subject to the same Board of Trustees approval process as
non-affiliated sub-advisors and the affiliation is disclosed in the SEI Fund prospectuses.
SIMC also hires sub-advisors for its investment products who may also be investment advisors/sub-advisors
to other investment products offered by SIMC’s affiliates and partners. Therefore, SIMC has an incentive
to recommend a firm for sub-advisory services for its investment products because they are also providing
services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each sub-advisor,
regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated service noted above, is subject to SIMC’s
standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy
offering.
Additionally, some of the sub-advisors that SIMC selects for its Funds and MAS, and some of the managers
reviewed for our Manager Research Services described in Item 6, are also customers of SEIC for other
services and products (e.g., technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-key
pooled product solutions) for which SIMC’s affiliates are also compensated, which could influence SIMC’s
decisions when recommending or retaining sub-advisors. To mitigate these conflicts of interest, each
sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated services noted above, is subject
to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable SEI program and/or
strategy offering. Also, potential conflicts identified are raised to the Board of Trustees of the SEI Funds
or to SIMC’s compliance team prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC.
Investment Products
SIMC not only provides investment management and advisory services to individuals and institutions, it
also serves as the investment advisor to its investment products, including the SEI Funds (including
subsidiaries of such Funds), SEI ETFs, SEI Alternative Funds and collective investment funds (each of
which is offered to clients through a separate market unit). Additionally, as described in this Brochure,
SIMC is the sponsor of MAS. Accordingly, Clients pay SIMC investment advisory fees which are agreed to
in the Client’s investment advisory agreement, and pay SIMC investment advisory fees through the
underlying investment products. However, SIMC generally, and to the extent required by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and other applicable law, will credit any advisory fees
earned by SIMC with respect to a Client’s investment in an underlying investment product against that
Client’s account level fee.
SEI Funds and SEI ETFs
42
Other affiliates of SIMC provide various services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (including subsidiaries of
such Funds), for which they receive compensation. Specifically, SEI Investments Global Funds Services
(“SGFS”) serves as administrator, SEI Institutional Transfer Agent, Inc. (“SITA”) serves as transfer agent,
and SIDCO, serves as the distributor of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. SIDCO and SPTC also provide
shareholder services with respect to the SEI Funds and SEI ETF. SIMC, SGFS, SIDCO and SPTC receive fees
from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs determined as a percentage of the applicable fund's total assets.
Therefore, to the extent that SIMC recommends that a Client invests in the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs, SIMC’s
affiliates benefit from the investment in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. To the extent that a particular
investment is suitable for a Client, if applicable, such investments will be allocated in a manner which
SIMC determines is fair and equitable under the circumstances in respect to all of its other clients.
Some SEI Funds are “funds-of-funds,” meaning that an SEI Fund will invest in underlying funds, which in
most cases will be other SEI Funds. When an SEI Fund invests in underlying SEI Funds, SIMC is advisor to
both the fund-of-funds and the underlying SEI Funds and is paid an advisory fee by both Funds. As a
result, SIMC could select those underlying SEI Funds that pay higher advisory fees to SIMC. To mitigate
this risk, the SEI Funds are overseen by the SEI Funds Board of Trustees, which ensures that SIMC does
not factor in the level of fees in its decision in the allocation of underlying SEI Funds in the fund-of-
funds.
SEI Alternative Funds
Affiliates of SIMC (SEI Funds, Inc. and SEI Investment Strategies, LLC) serve as the general partner or
director to several of the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Global Services, Inc. or SEI Investments Global
(Cayman) Limited also serves as administrator and transfer agent to certain SEI Alternative Funds.
Collective Trust Funds
SEI Trust Company (”STC”), a Pennsylvania chartered trust company, serves as trustee and investment
manager to various collective trust funds in which SIMC invests certain client’s assets (to the extent they
are eligible). SIMC also acts as an investment advisor to STC, and SITA as transfer agent, with respect to
the various collective trust funds offered by STC.
Non-U.S. Investors
SIMC serves as investment advisor to proprietary Irish-regulated UCITS Funds (and other alternative
investment funds), which are sold to non-US investors. SIMC also serves as sub-advisor to several
proprietary Canadian-registered mutual funds to which SIMC’s affiliates serve as advisor.
Affiliated Custodian and Cash Management Services
Clients are required to custody their MAS accounts at SIMC’s affiliate, SPTC, a limited purpose federal
savings association. In connection with providing shareholder services to Clients invested in the SEI Funds,
SPTC generally receives a shareholder service fee from the SEI Funds for providing those services,
although SPTC may reduce or waive its custodial fees on Client’s holding of these funds. To the extent
that SIMC serves as investment adviser in connection with strategies investing in SEI Funds, SPTC’s receipt
of these shareholder service fees represents a conflict of interest for SIMC in that due to SPTC’s receipt
of such fees SIMC has an incentive to select SEI Funds over non-proprietary funds.
SEI Integrated Cash Program and Conflicts of Interest. IAS Client accounts custodied at SPTC must
participate in the SEI Integrated Cash Program. No other cash management programs are available to
Client accounts custodied at SPTC. Under the SEI Integrated Cash Program SPTC will transfer or “sweep”
all (i) required Integrated Cash Program amounts (described below) and (ii) uninvested or unallocated
cash in Clients’ SPTC accounts into deposit accounts eligible for insurance by the FDIC (“FDIC Sweep”).
FDIC Sweep amounts are deposited through a network of individual “Sweep Banks.” These deposits are
eligible for FDIC insurance up to the maximum amount permitted by the FDIC, currently $250,000 for all
deposits held in the same ownership category at each Sweep Bank.
43
Client participation in the Integrated Cash Program results in significant financial benefits for SPTC and
its affiliates. SPTC receives compensation from the Sweep Banks in connection with maintaining the FDIC
Sweep (the “Bank Sweep Fee”). The Bank Sweep Fee charged by SPTC is not based on SPTC’s costs in
connection with maintaining the Program and is in addition to other compensation received by SPTC (and
its affiliates) with respect to your account. A committee made up of SEIC-employed individuals that serve
as SPTC and SIMC employees or officers (the “Interest Rate Committee”) has sole discretion to set the
Bank Sweep Fee, and thus SPTC and SIMC directly determine how much of the interest the banks pay on
FDIC Sweep to Clients and how much SPTC retains as Bank Sweep Fee compensation. This discretion in
setting the Bank Sweep Fee creates a conflict between the interests of Clients and the interests of SPTC
and SIMC, in that the Interest Rate Committee’s determination of the Bank Sweep Fee affects the interest
Clients earn on their FDIC Sweep. The higher the Bank Sweep Fee paid to SPTC, the lower the interest
paid by the Sweep Banks to Clients; the lower the Bank Sweep Fee paid to SPTC, the higher the interest
paid by the Sweep Banks to Clients.
In connection with servicing accounts, SPTC requires a minimum of 1% of a Client’s account to be invested
in the SEI Integrated Cash Program. Clients cannot opt out of this requirement when custodying assets at
SPTC. As a result, a Client’s MAS account, which is required to be custodied at SPTC, will have a minimum
of 1% of their account invested in FDIC Sweep. In most cases, SIMC’s model allocations, including all
accounts invested in MAS, reflect this cash requirement. This 1% minimum investment requirement
results in conflicts of interest for SPTC and SIMC. In particular, because the amount of the Bank Sweep
Fee SPTC receives is based on the amount of Client assets invested in FDIC Sweep, SPTC and SIMC have an
incentive to set the minimum cash requirement at a level that maximizes revenue for SPTC. To the extent
a MAS Account exceeds the Integrated Cash Program required cash allocation (i.e., the Portfolio Manager
elects to allocate more than 1% of the Account value to cash), as discussed in Item 6 absent instructions
to the contrary from the Portfolio Manager such amounts will not be allocated to the Integrated Cash
Program but be invested at the direction of the Portfolio Manager into F class shares of the SEI Daily
Income Trust Government II Fund. If a Portfolio Manager opts out of this money market fund option and
does not otherwise directly allocate such cash to other short-term investment options, the Portfolio
Manager’s excess cash allocations will systematically be allocated to the Insured Cash Program and
invested in FDIC Sweep. Except as described above and in Item 6, MAS Portfolio Managers do not have
options other than the SEI money market fund or the FDIC Sweep available to programmatically invest
their cash allocations. As discussed in Item 4, the use of an SEI money market fund for Portfolio Manager
cash allocations results in conflicts of interest based on the revenue it generates for SIMC, SPTC and their
affiliates. Also, as discussed in Item 9, the use of FDIC Sweep for Portfolio Manager cash allocations results
in conflicts of interest based on revenue it generates for SPTC.
The Bank Sweep Fee is in addition to the fees earned by SPTC (and its affiliates) with respect to the SEI
Funds.
The Bank Sweep Fee may be up to a maximum of the Federal Funds Target Rate (as can be found online
at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFEDTARU) plus 0.25% as determined by the total deposit balances
at all of the Sweep Banks over a 12-month rolling period. Additionally, the third-party administrator of
the FDIC Sweep (the “FDIC Sweep Administrator”) is paid fees by: (1) SPTC on a portion of the FDIC Sweep
balances; and (2) Sweep Banks on the remaining portion of FDIC Sweep balances. SPTC also pays the bank
maintaining the deposit account that initially settles deposits to the deposit accounts (the “Settlement
Bank”) for the banking services it provides. Absent unusual circumstances, SPTC receives the majority of
the amount paid by the Sweep Banks with respect to FDIC Sweep. Depending on interest rates and other
factors, the interest to your account from the FDIC Sweep may be lower than the aggregate fees received
by SPTC for your participation in the FDIC Sweep. This can result in your account experiencing negative
overall investment return with respect to your FDIC Sweep investments.
The Bank Sweep Fee is an important and significant source of revenue to SPTC and, indirectly, to SEIC.
SPTC can raise and reduce its Bank Sweep Fee in its discretion. The amount of interest and fees the
Sweep Banks are willing to pay varies, and is expected to continue to vary, from participating Sweep
Bank to Sweep Bank. This creates a conflict for SPTC when selecting participating Sweep Banks in that it
incentivizes SPTC (and the FDIC Sweep Administrator) to select and allocate FDIC Sweep to Sweep Banks
that pay higher all-in rates. Participating Sweep Banks may also be clients of SPTC, creating an incentive
44
to favor those banks over banks that are not clients of SPTC, resulting in a conflict of interest.
The Bank Sweep Fee paid to SPTC can be greater or less than compensation paid to other platform
custodians (who provide similar account-type services) with regard to cash sweep vehicles. The interest
rate your FDIC Sweep earns can be lower than interest rates available to depositors making deposits
directly with the same bank or with other depository institutions. Banks have a conflict of interest with
respect to setting interest rates and do not have a duty to provide the highest rates available on the
market and may instead seek to pay a low rate; lower rates are more financially beneficial to a bank.
There is no necessary linkage between the FDIC Sweep’s rate of interest and other rates available in the
market, including money market mutual fund rates.
SPTC expects the Bank Sweep Fee it receives from Sweep Banks to be at a significantly higher rate than
any service fee it will receive from money market mutual funds (or their service providers). In addition,
in most interest rate environments, it is expected that deposits held as part of the FDIC Sweep will pay
a significantly lower interest rate to you than other cash equivalent products that your Independent
Advisor may choose in investing other portions of your account. This is a conflict of interest for SPTC in
that SPTC expects to receive significantly greater compensation on Clients’ FDIC Sweep cash than it
would on equivalent amounts held in other available investments. This conflict influences SPTC to require
that a portion of Clients’ accounts be invested in the SEI Integrated Cash Program.
For accounts not subject to a wrap fee, all applicable account-level advisory fees (including your
Independent Advisor’s advisory fee) are assessed on 100% of the value of account assets on an ongoing
basis, even though the amounts held in the SEI Integrated Cash Program do not receive any investment
advisory or brokerage services. (They do receive administrative and custodial services.) In addition,
accounts not subject to a wrap fee are not assessed SPTC’s custody fee with respect to amounts allocated
to FDIC Sweep. Nevertheless, when looked at jointly, SIMC and SPTC may receive more compensation in
connection with Client assets invested in the SEI Integrated Cash Program than client assets invested in
the advisory program strategies discussed in this Brochure. For accounts subject to a wrap fee, amounts
held in FDIC Sweep are not assessed the wrap fee. In most interest-rate environments, applicable fees
earned by SPTC in the Integrated Cash Program will exceed the amount of interest paid to accounts on
the amounts held in the SEI Integrated Cash Program.
Limited FDIC Sweep Exclusions.
In limited cases certain MAS accounts are not eligible for FDIC Sweep within the Integrated Cash Program
(e.g., accounts established under Internal Revenue Code Section 403(b)(7)). In these cases the Integrated
Cash Program will sweep cash, including any required 1% minimums, as discussed above, into shares of
the SEI Daily Income Trust Government II Fund, a SIMC-managed money market fund (the “Money Market
Sweep”). It is important for Clients to understand that cash balances in Money Market Sweep are not
eligible for FDIC insurance. SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates receive economic benefit for shares held in
Money Market Sweep. The fee paid to SPTC is for shareholder servicing and other services with respect to
amounts invested in the Program. SIMC (and its affiliates) receive advisory, administrative and other fees
from (and with respect to) investments in Money Market Sweep. SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates would not
typically receive these fees in connection with direct investments or investments in unaffiliated mutual
funds, and as a result, these fees create an incentive to select the Money Market Sweep instead of other
money market funds that do not pay these fees. As a result of the fees SPTC, SIMC and their affiliates
receive in connection with Money Market Sweep, there is an incentive for SPTC and SIMC to require that
available cash balances are swept into the Money Market Sweep. Due to these fees, SPTC and SIMC realize
more benefits as more of the assets in your Account are allocated Money Market Sweep. Furthermore, the
longer client assets are held in Money Market Sweep, the greater the fee revenue SPTC, SIMC and its
affiliates receive.
Additional information on the SEI Integrated Cash Program, including current interest rates associated
with FDIC Sweep and the SEI Integrated Cash Program Disclosure Document, can be found at
seic.com/InsuredDepositCash. SPTC delivers the SEI Integrated Cash Program Disclosure Document to
Clients at or prior to the time they begin participating in the SEI Integrated Cash Program and Clients
should refer to that document for more information on the program and how it operates. Additional
45
copies can be obtained from your Independent Advisor upon request.
SPTC may also provide trust, custody and/or record-keeping services to SIMC’s other clients, including
some of the Pooled Investment Vehicles.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
As explained in Item 6 of this Brochure, SIMC or sub-advisors will execute certain brokerage transactions
using SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO. And, SIMC will generally execute all equity trading in MAS
and in the SEI ETFs through SIDCO. SIDCO also receives shareholder service, administration service and/or
distribution fees from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, portions of which are paid by SIDCO to affiliates or
third parties that provide such services. SIDCO also receives distribution or creation unit servicer fees
from certain third-party ETFs and their sponsors when providing services to those firms under services
agreements between SIDCO and such firms. A conflict of interest exists because SIDCO may earn
additional fees to the extent that such ETFs are purchased by an SEI Fund or as part of MAS. SIMC
anticipates that any resultant increase in fees payable to SIDCO would be immaterial. In addition, certain
SIMC employees are also registered representatives of SIDCO. Such individuals do not receive additional
compensation by virtue of their role with SIDCO. See Item 4 for additional information on SIMC’s use of
broker-dealers, including SIDCO.
Commodity Pool Operator and SWAP Firm
SIMC is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and Swap Firm with the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and certain SIMC employees are registered with the CFTC as Principals
and/or Associated Persons.
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
When SIMC employees have access to nonpublic information, conflicts may arise between the interests
of the employee and those of the client. For example, a SIMC employee could gain information on the
purchase or sale of securities by a SIMC client, or portfolio holdings information for a particular client.
The SIMC employee could use this information to take advantage of available investment opportunities,
take an investment opportunity from a client for the employee’s own portfolio, or front-run (which occurs
when an employee trades in his or her personal account before making client transactions). As a fiduciary,
SIMC owes a duty of loyalty to clients, which requires that a SIMC employee must always place the
interests of clients first and foremost and shall not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.
Thus, SIMC personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner
that does not create conflicts with the firm.
SIMC has adopted a Code of Ethics to reinforce to its employees SIMC’s principles of integrity and ethics,
and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and best practices. Under the SIMC Code of Ethics,
SIMC employees that are characterized as Access Persons and their family members with whom they
reside must disclose personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions. Access Persons are
SIMC employees that have access to non-public information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities or who are involved in making, or have non-public access to, securities recommendations to
clients. Access Persons are also subject to certain trade pre-clearance and reporting standards for their
personal securities transactions. Additionally, certain Access Persons may not purchase or sell, directly
or indirectly, any “Covered Security” (which is defined in the Code) within 24 hours before or after the
time that the same Covered Security is being purchased or sold in any SIMC Investment Vehicle account.
Some Access Persons may not purchase or sell such securities within seven days of a transaction for a
SIMC Investment Vehicle account. Certain Access Persons also may not profit from the purchase and sale
or sale and purchase of a Covered Security within 60 days of acquiring or disposing of beneficial ownership
of that Covered Security. Finally, Access Persons may not acquire securities as part of an initial public
offering or a private placement transaction without the prior consent of SIMC Compliance. The Code of
Ethics also includes provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information and market timing,
and also incorporates SEIC’s insider trading policy by reference. All supervised persons at SIMC are trained
on the Code of Ethics and must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics upon hire and on an annual
46
basis.
SIMC anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives, it
will cause accounts over which SIMC has management authority to effect, and will recommend to
investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of securities in which SIMC, its
affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position of interest. SIMC’s employees and persons
associated with SIMC are required to follow SIMC’s Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and
applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of SIMC and its affiliates may trade for their own
accounts in securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for SIMC’s clients. The Code of Ethics
is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees
of SIMC will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own
accounts. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to
invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is monitored under the Code of
Ethics, to seek to prevent conflicts of interest between SIMC and its clients.
Clients and prospects may request a copy of SIMC’s Code of Ethics by e-mailing SIMCCompliance@seic.com
or sending a request to: SEI Investments Management Corporation, Attn: SIMC Compliance, One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions (Side-By-Side Management)
As explained above, among its other recommendations, SIMC makes recommendations to certain Clients
to invest in Pooled Investment Vehicles to which SIMC also serves as investment advisor when SIMC
believes such recommendation is appropriate for the Client. For example, SIMC, as investment manager
to a Client, may recommend that they invest in the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, SEI Alternative Funds, SEI Interval
Funds or a managed account, or a private fund, where SIMC also serves as investment advisor and receives
a fee for those services. This creates a conflict of interest whereby SIMC has a financial incentive to
recommend an unsuitable SIMC investment product to a SIMC client in order for SIMC and its affiliates to
receive additional fees. SIMC discloses its fees in the offering documents for each Pooled Investment
Vehicle. To the extent that a particular investment is suitable for a client, if applicable, such investments
will be allocated in a manner which SIMC determines is fair and equitable under the circumstances in
respect to all of its other clients.
SIMC and its affiliates in some instances advise one client or take actions for a client, for itself, for its
affiliates, or for their related persons that are different from the advice given or actions taken for other
clients. SIMC, its affiliates, and their related persons are not obligated to buy or sell for a client any
investment that they may buy, sell, or recommend for any other client or for their own accounts. Persons
associated with SIMC or its affiliates may themselves have investments in the SEI Funds.
It is SIMC’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal securities transactions for client accounts.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where SIMC, acting as principal for its own
account or the account of an affiliate (i.e., SIDCO), buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
In limited circumstances, SIMC may affect cross-transactions in which SIMC may affect transactions
between two of its managed client accounts (i.e., arranging for the clients' securities trades by "crossing"
these trades when SIMC believes that such transactions are beneficial to its clients). To the extent
permitted by law, SIDCO may act as a broker, and may receive any commission. The client may revoke
SIMC's cross-transaction authority at any time upon written notice to SIMC.
Client Referrals and Other Compensation
SIMC and its affiliates may assist certain Clients with their marketing activities, including providing
brochures and other forms of marketing materials that Clients may use with their donors.
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties who will receive a solicitation fee from SIMC
for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products Additionally, SIMC may
47
compensate SIMC employees who will receive a fee (determined based on the fee paid to SIMC by the
client) for introducing prospective clients to SIMC or SIMC investment products. In all cases these
solicitation arrangements are designed and implemented in a manner to comply with Investment Adviser
Act Rule 206(4)-1 and applicable state laws.
Financial Information
Registered investment advisors are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about SIMC’s financial condition. SIMC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability
to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
48
Additional Brochure: SIMC WRAP FEE BROCHURE - MANAGED ACCOUNT SOLUTIONS (PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT) (2026-03-31)
View Document Text
Appendix 1
Wrap Fee Program Brochure: Managed Account
Solutions – SEI Private Wealth Management
SEI Investments Management Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
1-800-DIAL-SEI
www.seic.com
March 31, 2026
This wrap fee program brochure (“Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of SEI Investments Management Corporation (“SIMC”). If you have any questions about the
contents of this Brochure, please contact us at 1-800-DIAL-SEI. The information in this Brochure has not
been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any
state securities authority.
SIMC is a registered investment advisor. Registration of an investment advisor does not imply any level
of skill or training.
Additional information about SIMC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2 – Material Changes
We have not made any material changes to this Brochure since its last annual amendment filed on March
31, 2025. This March 31, 2026 annual amendment include updates made within Item 6 (Portfolio Manager
Selection and Evaluation).
Currently, our Wrap Fee Program Brochure may be requested by contacting the SIMC Compliance Team
at 610-676-3482 or SIMCCompliance@seic.com.
Additional information about SIMC is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The
SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with SIMC who are registered, or
are required to be registered, as investment advisor representatives of SIMC.
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Contents
Item 2 – Material Changes .................................................................................... 2
Item 3 – Table of Contents ................................................................................... 3
Item 4 – Services, Fees and Compensation ................................................................. 4
Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients ....................................................12
Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation ....................................................13
Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers ............................................29
Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers .........................................................29
Item 9 – Additional Information ............................................................................29
Item 4 – Services, Fees and Compensation
SIMC offers investment advisory services to ultra-high net worth individuals, trusts and foundations (each
a “Client”, and together, the “Clients”) through its business segment called SEI Private Wealth
Management (“PWM”). PWM is an umbrella name for various life and wealth advisory services provided
by SIMC.
For individuals and families generally totaling $10 million in net worth, PWM will help Clients to:
set goals and priorities so Clients will discover exactly what they want to achieve;
free them from the everyday responsibility of wealth management.
•
• understand how their wealth should impact them, their family and their community; and
•
PWM’s services feature a life goals-based wealth advice process which includes investment advice and
portfolio management, securities, financial management, administrative services, estate planning,
philanthropy, and other related services which SIMC, its affiliates, and third parties provide to Clients.
SIMC serves as the investment advisor to a number of pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds,
ETFs, hedge funds, private equity funds, alternative funds, collective investment trusts and offshore
investment funds (together, the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”). PWM may invest Client assets in a variety
of platforms, products and services, including Managed Account Solutions (“MAS”).
MAS Program Summary
MAS is a wrap fee program which charges a bundled fee that includes advisory, brokerage and custody
services. SIMC sponsors and is advisor to MAS. MAS consists of distinct investment programs administered
by SIMC, each program encompassing various investment strategies available for use by Clients. The
programs available under MAS are: (1) our “Individual Manager Strategies” which are individual
investment strategies (or model investment portfolios) constructed by third party investment managers
selected and overseen by SIMC (“Portfolio Managers”) or, in certain cases, constructed and directly
managed by SIMC, covering a broad spectrum of investment styles; and (2) our ”Models-Based Strategies”
consisting of investment strategy models managed directly by SIMC comprised of either (i) SEI Pooled
Investment Vehicles, (ii) third-party exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), or (iii) third party branded
investment strategies investing in families of third-party mutual funds and/or ETFs managed by well-
established fund/ETF sponsors working with SIMC to promote and distribute our MAS solutions.
MAS offers a feature called tax management in which SIMC appoints or acts as an overlay manager
(“Overlay Manager”) for the equity portion of the Client’s assets. The various equity Portfolio Managers
for the Client’s portfolio provide buy/sell lists (i.e., model portfolios) to the Overlay Manager, which is
then responsible for executing the transactions across the account within certain performance
parameters and security weighting variances from the underlying model portfolios, with the goal of
increased coordination across the equity portion of the account, increased tax efficiency and
minimization of wash sales. Neither the Overlay Manager nor SIMC offers tax advice; Clients should
consult with their tax advisors as to the suitability of the tax management feature for their accounts.
With respect to SIMC’s or an Overlay Manager’s implementation of a model portfolio, the Client’s
portfolio is subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of similarly
managed accounts (including within MAS) and other proprietary or client accounts over which the
Portfolio Manager or SIMC retains trading authority (“Other Accounts”). The Overlay Manager’s variation
from the Portfolio Manager’s model portfolio may contribute to performance deviations, including
underperformance. In addition, a Portfolio Manager may implement its model portfolio for its Other
Accounts prior to submitting its model to the Overlay Manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by
the Overlay Manager pursuant to a model portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the
Client’s portfolio receiving prices that are different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its
Other Accounts, including less favorable prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large
orders or where securities are thinly traded.
In all cases, a Client may, at any time, impose reasonable restrictions on the management of a Client’s
account. Such restrictions may include one or more “screens” offered by SIMC that restrict or
permanently remove securities from the Client’s selected strategy on the basis of ESG or other criteria.
SEI has selected and engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. and MSCI ESG Research LLC,
(“vendors”) to provide the selected screens. The vendors can vary from other ESG vendors and advisers
with respect to its methodology for constructing screens, including with respect to the factors and data
that it collects and applies as part of its process. As a result, the vendors’ screens may differ from or
contradict the conclusions reached by other ESG vendors or advisers with respect to the same issuers. A
client restriction, including the selection of a screen, will likely contribute to performance deviations
from the strategy, including underperformance.
SIMC develops various SIMC Managed Account Strategies, each of which seeks to achieve particular
investment goals. SIMC Managed Account Strategies are not tailored to accommodate the needs or
objectives of specific Clients, but rather the program is designed to enable Clients to be matched with
an SIMC Managed Account Strategy that is consistent with the Client’s investment goals and objectives.
However, Clients may, at any time, impose reasonable restrictions on the management of the Client’s
assets. SIMC manages MAS accounts (i.e., “wrap fee accounts”) in the same manner that it manages non-
wrap fee separate accounts with the same Investment Style or mandate. SIMC will receive a portion of
the wrap fee for its services. Participation in MAS may cost the Client more or less than if the Client paid
separately for investment advice, brokerage, and other services. In addition, the fees may be higher or
lower than that charged by other sponsors of comparable wrap fee programs.
Important Information about Individual Manager Strategies and Manager Strategy Solutions
SIMC’s proprietary family of mutual funds (“SEI Funds”) and/or SIMC’s proprietary exchange traded funds
(“SEI ETFs”) may be recommended for a portfolio (generally due to investment minimums) for which SIMC
also serves as an investment manager. SEI Private Trust Company (“SPTC”), a limited purpose federal
thrift and SIMC’s affiliate that typically custodies Client accounts invested in MAS, generally requires
Clients to retain a minimum allocation to a SIMC-managed money market fund (the “Sweep Fund”) in
order to administer Client accounts. Accordingly, in most cases 1% of a Client’s portfolio invested in
Individual Manager Strategies or Manager Strategy Solutions will be allocated to the Sweep Fund, although
this amount may vary by strategy. Please see Item 9 for more information about SPTC. SIMC earns
additional advisory fees from the SEI Funds when Client assets are invested in such shares. While SIMC’s
additional compensation creates an incentive to invest Client assets in the SEI Funds, the conflict is
mitigated because Clients invested in SEI Funds (other than the Sweep Fund) do not pay the wrap fee on
assets allocated to such shares (but do still pay the internal fees associated with such shares). And, the fees
SIMC and SIMC’s affiliates earn from the Sweep Fund are rebated against the Clients’ wrap fee. In addition,
SIMC’s affiliates receive custodial, shareholder servicing and administrative fees from Clients’
investments in the SEI Funds. SIMC’s affiliates would not typically receive these custodial, shareholder
servicing and administrative fees in connection with direct investments or investments in unaffiliated
mutual funds (except in certain cases where SIMC’s affiliates have been separately hired by such funds
to perform services (e.g., administrative) and in these cases SIMC’s affiliates will receive and retain fees
earned for providing services to the third party funds). This creates an incentive for SIMC to favor shares
of SEI Funds over direct investments in MAS.
SIMC manages certain portfolios in MAS directly, rather than through the use of sub-advisors, as noted in
the applicable Client paperwork. The strategies include various fixed income strategies, index-replication
strategies, and factor-based strategies. In certain cases, SIMC will, with the Client’s review and approval,
customize a fixed income portfolio for the Client. SIMC expects to continue to expand its directly
managed strategy line up over time. For temporary defensive or liquidity purposes during unusual economic
or market conditions, SIMC and/or Portfolio Managers may (i) invest all or a portion of investor portfolios
in cash, money market instruments, repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations that would
not ordinarily be consistent with a portfolio’s strategy; and/or (ii) delay or suspend purchases and sales of
securities. SIMC or a Portfolio Manager will only do so only if it believes that the risk of loss
outweighs the opportunity for capital gains or higher income. During such time, a portfolio may not
achieve its investment goal.
Available MAS Program – Important Information about Models-Based Strategy
Generally, all Models-Based Strategies include an allocation to the Sweep Fund (generally 1%) in order to
facilitate the administration of the Client’s account held at SPTC, SIMC’s affiliated custodian. Please see
Item 9 below for more information about SPTC and its custodial services.
Models-Based Strategies – Third Party Fund Families
In this program, Clients desire to use SIMC’s asset allocation advice implemented through branded
investment models allocated to funds of well-known mutual fund/ETF sponsors with established records
managing retail assets through traditional pooled investment products (e.g., mutual funds and ETFs).
SIMC does not research the entire market of available mutual funds/ETFs when selecting third party funds
for use in this “Third Party Funds” program. Instead, SIMC develops a strategic business relationship with
the sponsors of a limited number of third-party mutual fund/ETF families that meet specific business and
investment criteria established by SIMC and develops branded investment models promoting the third
party’s investment brand. These business criteria include willingness to engage in joint marketing, sales
support, event support and other mutually beneficial marketing and sales arrangements with SIMC (and
its affiliates). As a result, SIMC has a conflict of interest when making these funds available because SIMC
relies on these firms to help market and support the solution. Another criteria SIMC takes into
consideration is whether the mutual fund/ETF families are well established and well known “brands”.
This reliance on these firms creates a disincentive for SIMC to discontinue the availability of the third
party funds they sponsor, even if their funds do not compare favorably to other available funds on
objective factors such as performance or cost. Investment criteria SIMC uses to select third party funds
varies, as will the percent of a model’s allocation to third party funds. In some cases, SIMC selects mutual
fund/ETF sponsors whose fund line-up spans from a majority of to a full range of asset classes necessary
to meet SIMC’s range of model asset allocations. In other cases, the third party fund sponsor has a more
limited range of funds that SIMC uses to populate a model, which may be as low as 10% of a model’s total
investment allocation. In those cases where the mutual fund/ETF sponsor does not have a mutual fund
or ETF meeting SIMC’s requirements for a specific asset class within a model strategy, SIMC will select
SEI ETFs or other third party ETFs or mutual funds to complete a Third Party Fund program strategy. SIMC
will first determine if a SEI ETF meets the asset class requirement and, if so, will use the SEI ETF as part
of the model. This determination is based on the SEI ETF’s stated investment strategy and its alignment
to the asset class requirements as determined in SIMCs discretion. If no such SEI ETF fits the necessary
asset class requirement, SEI will instead select from third party ETFs and mutual funds to complete the
model allocation.
The business and other criteria listed in the preceding paragraph are the primary factors SIMC takes into
consideration when selecting any third party fund sponsor for participation in the Third Party Funds
program. Moreover, there are other business-related criteria that SIMC takes into consideration. In
particular, SIMC and its affiliates provide a wide range of financial services to institutional firms,
including through the provision of technology solutions, middle and back office platform solutions, turn-
key pooled product solutions and other financial services unrelated to the PWM offering. The revenue
SIMC and its affiliates earn from these relationships often is significant. When selecting mutual fund/ETF
sponsors for inclusion in the Third Party Fund program, SIMC will take these other SEI relationships into
account and, accordingly, PWM may select a mutual fund/ETF sponsor that is a client of SEI for other
purposes and we have a conflict of interest when doing so. We mitigate this conflict through the
requirement that in all cases the firm meet our above noted criteria at the time of initial inclusion in the
program and also on an ongoing basis. In addition, SIMC believes the conflict of interest associated with
the business criteria described above is managed through the disclosures we make about the program.
SIMC has a conflict of interest when selecting SEI ETFs to fulfill a Third Party Fund model’s asset allocation
since this activity results in SIMC investing client assets in its proprietary products. As SIMC is the
investment advisor to each of the SEI ETFs, SIMC earns advisory fees for providing services to the SEI
ETFs when clients invest in such funds through MAS. In order to address the conflict of interest this
presents, as well as the allocation to the Sweep Fund noted above, SIMC rebates against the Client’s MAS
wrap fee an amount equal to the fees SIMC and its affiliates earn from the funds on the Client’s assets
invested in SEI ETFs and Sweep Fund. And, as the SEI ETFs are relatively new investment products and
SIMC expects to launch additional SEI ETFs from time to time, the inclusion of these funds in a model
further benefits SIMC as it allows those ETFs to become commercially viable and more attractive in the
market without SIMC having to invest its own capital in those SEI ETFs. Clients should be aware that
similar products may offer better performance and/or longer track records than SEI ETFs.
Models-Based Strategies – ETF Strategies and other ETF-based Strategies
In these programs SIMC develops investment models as described above and generally populates the
models’ asset allocations: (i) in the case of the ETF Strategies, with third party ETFs and, in certain
cases, SEI ETFs and, (ii) in the case of our other ETF-based Strategies, ETFs, third party mutual funds
and, in certain cases, SEI ETFs. Currently, these other strategies include our outcome- oriented
strategies, but SIMC may add additional strategies within this strategy category over time. With respect
to the third party ETFs or mutual funds selected for allocations to these models, SIMC does not rely on
the ETF sponsors for marketing support, and includes them based on objective factors only. SIMC will
first determine if a SEI ETF meets the asset class requirement and, if so, will use the SEI ETF as part of
the model. This determination is based on the SEI ETF’s stated investment strategy and its alignment to
the asset class requirements as determined in SIMC’s discretion. If no such SEI ETF fits the necessary
asset class requirement, SIMC will instead select from third party ETFs and mutual funds to complete the
model allocation.
Use of Affiliates
For each of the programs and products described in this Brochure, SIMC may hire its affiliates to perform
various services, including, but not limited to, sub-advisory services, administrative services, custodial
services, brokerage and/or other services and such affiliates may receive compensation for providing
such services. Clients are also generally required to open custodial accounts with SIMCs affiliate, SPTC
in connection with investing in MAS. Please refer to Item 9 for additional information.
Program Fees
In MAS, Clients pay a fee to SIMC for its advisory services, the trade execution provided by SIMC’s affiliate
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”) (see Item 6 for additional information), and the advisory services
of Portfolio Managers and the custody fee of SIMC’s affiliate, SEI Private Trust Company (e.g., the “wrap
fee”). SIMC’s fees are a percentage of the daily market value of the Client’s managed account portfolio
assets. SIMC’s fees are calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and net of any income, withholding or
other taxes. SIMC may discount the fees, which may be higher or lower than those charged by other
investment advisors for similar services. Clients may have the option to purchase certain SIMC investment
products, including the SEI Funds, that SIMC recommends through other brokers or agents not affiliated with
SIMC.
MAS fees do not cover certain costs, charges or compensation associated with transactions effected in a
Client account, including but not limited to, broker-dealer spreads, certain broker-dealer mark-ups or mark-
downs on principal transactions; auction fees; fees charged by exchanges on a per transaction basis; certain
odd-lot differentials; transfer taxes; electronic fund and wire transfer fees; fees on NASDAQ transactions;
certain costs associated with trading in foreign securities; any other charges mandated by law. In addition,
MAS fees do not cover execution charges (such as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups, mark-
downs or spreads) on transactions SIMC or a Portfolio Manager places with broker-dealers other than SIDCO
or its affiliates or agents (third party broker dealers), or mark-ups or markdowns by third-party broker-
dealers. SIMC and Portfolio Managers execute trades for fixed income securities through third-party broker-
dealers and the spread, mark-up or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Client. SIMC or Portfolio
Managers may also occasionally execute other types of equity transactions through third-party broker-
dealers. To the extent that transactions are executed through a third-party broker-dealer, any associated
execution costs are incurred by the Client separate from the MAS fees.
In addition, the value of a Client’s assets invested in shares of unaffiliated investment companies (e.g.,
exchange traded funds, closed-end or mutual fund companies, and unit investment trusts) is included in
calculating the SIMC fee to the extent permitted by law. These shares are also subject to investment
advisory, administration, transfer agency, distribution, shareholder service and other fund-level expenses
(some of which may be paid to SIMC or its affiliates or to Portfolio Managers) that are paid by the fund and
the Client, indirectly, as a fund shareholder. The SIMC fees will not be reduced by any of these unaffiliated
fund-level fees, unless required by law. Please refer to Item 9 for additional information on SIDCO.
Clients participating in MAS generally must custody their assets at SPTC and therefore will be subject to
custody fees charged by SPTC. The bundled wrap fee charged for participation in MAS includes these
custody fees, with the exception of a termination fee that SPTC charges upon the termination of a
Client’s account. SIMC and/or its affiliates may voluntarily waive certain custody fees for its Clients.
SIMC’s maximum fee schedule for MAS is as follows:
PM Model Description
Category 1
All Cap, Equity Income, Global Equity, International Developed Markets,
International Equity, Large Cap, Managed Volatility, Mid Cap,
Sustainable Investing
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
0.80%
0.75%
0.70%
0.65%
0.60%
0.55%
PM Model Description
Category 2
International Emerging Markets, Small Cap, Small-Mid Cap, REIT
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
SIMC Fee*
1.00%
0.95%
0.90%
0.85%
0.80%
0.75%
PM Model Description
Category 3
Alternative-Income, Alternative-Tax Advantage Income, Core Aggregate,
Core Aggregate Plus, Corporate Bond, Government/Corporate Bond,
Government Securities, Municipal Fixed Income, Multi-Sector Fixed
Income, Preferred Securities
SIMC Fee*
0.60%
0.55%
0.51%
0.49%
0.45%
0.40%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Breakpoints
SIMC Fee*
Category 4
SEI Dynamic ETF Strategies, SEI Dynamic ETF Income Strategies, SEI
Stability ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI U.S.
Focused Tax-Managed ETF Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed ETF Income
Strategies, SEI Tax-Managed Stability ETF Strategies
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.40%
0.35%
0.30%
0.25%
0.20%
0.17%
0.15%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 5
SEI Fixed Income Strategies
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
Category 6
SEI Factor Based Strategies
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
0.45%
0.30%
0.27%
0.22%
0.20%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.30%
Category 7
SEI ETF Strategies, SEI ETF Current Income Strategies, SEI U.S. Focused
ETF Strategies
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
PM Model Description
Category 8
Third Party Fund Models, SEI Multi-Asset Income Strategies, SEI
Sustainable ETF Strategies
Breakpoints
First $250,000
Next $250,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $1 million
Next $2 million
Over $5 million
SIMC Fee*
0.40%
0.30%
0.27%
0.25%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
PM Model Description
SIMC Fee*
0.35%
Category 9
SEI Systematic Core 1
0.25%
0.22%
0.20%
0.19%
0.18%
Breakpoints
First $500,000
Next $500,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Next $5 million
Over $10 million
Tax Overlay
SIMC Fee*
Tax Overlay
0.10% in addition to the SIMC Fee described above
Factor Tilts
0.05% in addition to the SIMC Fee described above
1 Factor Tilts applicable to fees identified in Category 10 above only
*Fee breakpoint levels are determined based on a Client’s total account assets invested in SIMC Managed Account Strategy
categorized within the same SIMC Managed Account Strategy description groupings/fee rate schedules listed above. By way of
example only, if an account is invested in two SIMC Managed Account Strategies in the same category, the first being a model
classified as a Small Cap style and a second model classified as a Small-Mid Cap style, the account assets invested in those two
SIMC Managed Account Strategies will be combined for purposes of determining the applicable breakpoint levels for purposes of
calculating the fees payable to SIMC. Breakpoints are not applied across the style description groupings/fee rate schedules. By way
of example only, if an account is invested in a SIMC Managed Account Strategy classified as a Small Cap style as well as in a second
SIMC Managed Account Strategy classified as an Alternative Income style, those account assets will not be combined for purposes
of determining the applicable breakpoint level for calculating Fees, but assets allocated to each such SIMC Managed Account
Strategy will be considered individually in determining fees payable to SIMC. The maximum Fee a Client will pay is 1.25%. SIMC
may, in its sole discretion, waive one or more of these fees, in whole or part. SIMC may end any such fee waiver at any time, after
which time affected accounts will be assessed the applicable fees. Certain Clients may receive a fee discount, at the sole discretion
of SIMC. These fees may be higher or lower than those charged by other investment advisors for similar services. SIMC may pay a
portion of this fee to the portfolio manager acting as the account's Overlay Manager or retain the fee itself if it is serving as the
Overlay Manager, if applicable.
Fees for SEI Funds
To the extent a Client’s assets are invested in SEI Funds, SIMC and its affiliates will earn fund-level fees
on those assets, as set forth in the applicable Fund’s prospectus. As noted in the specific program
descriptions above, SIMC will either waive its wrap fee or rebate against the wrap fee the fund level fees
earned on MAS assets invested in any SEI Fund.
Each SEI Fund pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's average daily
net assets, as described in the mutual fund’s prospectus. From such amount, SIMC pays the sub-advisor(s)
to the SEI Fund. SIMC’s fund advisory fee varies, but it typically ranges from 0.03% - 1.50% of the
portfolio's average daily net assets for its advisory services. Additionally, affiliates of SIMC provide
administrative, shareholder, distribution and transfer agency services to all of the SEI Funds, as described
in the SEI Funds’ registration statements. These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI Funds but
ultimately are borne by each shareholder of the SEI Funds.
Fees for SEI ETFs
To the extent a Client’s assets are invested in SEI ETFs, SIMC will earn fund-level fees on those assets,
as set forth in the applicable fund’s prospectus. As noted in the specific program descriptions above,
SIMC will either waive its wrap fee or rebate against the wrap fee the fund level fees earned on MAS
assets invested in any SEI ETF.
Each SEI ETF pays an advisory fee to SIMC that is based on a percentage of the portfolio's average daily net
assets, as described in the exchange traded fund’s prospectus. SIMC’s fund advisory fee may vary, but,
for each SEI ETF is currently set at 0.15% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. From such amount
SIMC pays the fund’s other service providers for the services they provide to the fund, including SEI’s
affiliates providing administrative, distribution and transfer agency services to the SEI ETFs, as described
in the SEI Funds’ registration statements. These fees and expenses are paid by the SEI ETFs but ultimately
are borne by each shareholder of the SEI ETFs.
Additional Compensation
Although the SEI Funds use broker-dealers that sell SEI Fund shares to effect transactions for the SEI
Funds’ portfolio, the Funds, SIMC and its sub-advisors will not consider the sale of SEI Fund shares as a
factor when choosing broker-dealers to affect those transactions and will not direct brokerage
transactions to broker-dealers as compensation for the sales of SEI Fund shares.
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties and affiliates who will receive a solicitation
fee from SIMC for introducing prospective clients to SIMC. Additionally, SIMC may compensate SEIC
employees who will receive a fee (determined based on the fee paid to SIMC by the client) for introducing
prospective clients to SIMC. In all cases these solicitation arrangements are designed and implemented in
a manner to comply with Investment Adviser Act Rule 206(4)-1 and applicable state law.
Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients
Account Requirements
SIMC may impose minimum account balances which will vary (typically between $25,000 - $250,000)
depending upon the managed account strategy chosen and whether the Client selects the tax
management feature.
Types of Clients
SIMC offers investment advisory services, including MAS, to ultra-high net worth individuals, trusts and
foundations. SIMC is also investment advisor to various types of investors, including but not limited to,
corporate and union sponsored pension plans, public plans, defined contribution plans (including 401(k)
plans), endowments, charitable foundations, hospital organizations, banks, trust departments, registered
investment advisors, trusts, corporations, high net worth individuals and retail investors (each, a “Client”
and together, the “Clients”). SIMC also serves as the investment advisor to a number of pooled investment
vehicles, including mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds, private equity funds, alternative funds, collective
investment trusts and offshore investment funds (together, the “Pooled Investment Vehicles”).
Additionally, SIMC serves as the sponsor of, and advisor to, managed accounts.
Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation
Advisory Business
SIMC is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) with
the SEC. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEIC”), a publicly traded
diversified financial services firm (NASDAQ: SEIC) headquartered in Oaks, Pennsylvania, a suburb of
Philadelphia. SIMC and its predecessor entities were originally incorporated in 1969.
SIMC’s total assets under management as of December 31, 2025, were $216,428,500,660,
$211,986,837,592 of which it manages on a discretionary basis and $4,441,663,068 on a non-discretionary
basis.
Please see Item 4 for a description of MAS.
Performance
SIMC’s sub-advisors provide performance calculations for their investment mandate to SIMC on a periodic
basis. Neither SIMC nor a third party reviews these performance calculations for accuracy. Also, the
performance information may not be calculated on a uniform or consistent basis among managers.
Affiliated Brokerage
MAS (which is a “wrap fee program,” meaning the Client pays one fee for investment advisory and
brokerage services) is structured such that, in many cases (i.e., for most MAS equity strategies), SIMC is
provided with the Portfolio Manager’s investment model for the Investment Strategy (each, a “Model
Manager”) and SIMC will generally execute equity trades in the program using SIDCO, SIMC’s affiliated
broker-dealer, consistent with the manager’s duty to seek best execution. Accordingly, a portion of the
fees charged to the Client cover equity trading costs executed through SIDCO (See Item 9 for more
information on SIMC’s brokerage practices). SIDCO will receive and retain compensation for this trading
activity. Additionally, SIMC and certain Portfolio Managers (each a “Trading Manager”) also execute
trades directly through third party broker dealers in certain cases (i.e., for most fixed income strategies).
The commission, spread, mark-up or markdown on such a transaction is borne by the Client. Also, a
significant percentage of trades in closed-end fund and master limited partnership strategies managed
by Parametric are executed through third-party broker-dealers, on the basis that Parametric believes
doing so results in the best combination of price and execution cost. SIMC or Trading Managers may also
occasionally execute other types of equity transactions through third-party broker-dealers. To the extent
that transactions are executed through a third-party broker-dealer, any associated execution costs are
incurred by the Client separate from the MAS fees. The SIMC wrap fees do not cover execution charges
(such as commissions, commission equivalents, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads) where SIMC or a
Trading Manager executes transactions with broker-dealers other than SIDCO or its affiliates. Any such
execution charges will be separately charged to the Client’s assets. SIMC’s internal governance structure
oversees SIMC’s use of SIDCO in the program to ensure that its use of SIDCO for the program is suitable.
See Item 9 and the Quarterly Execution Quality Review Report made available to PWM and Clients
invested in MAS for additional information.
Performance Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
SIMC does not charge any performance-based fees in the program.
SIMC’s Overall Investment Philosophy
SIMC’s philosophy is based on four key components: asset allocation, portfolio design, implementation
and risk management. SIMC’s philosophy and process offers Clients personalization, diversification,
coordination and management and represents a strategy geared toward achieving long-term
investment goals in various financial climates.
Asset Allocation. SIMC’s approach to asset allocation takes Clients’ goals into account, along with more
traditional inputs such as asset class risk and return expectations . We believe that acknowledging and
accounting for common behavioral biases while simultaneously harnessing the power of efficient portfolio
construction can help investors maximize the chances of achieving their financial objectives. We also
believe that constructing portfolios according to investors’ major financial goals (such as retirement,
education or lifestyle) and aligned with the risk tolerance associated with each of those objectives
provides a greater understanding of how the goals and investments align. This should allow for a higher
level of comfort with the overall investment strategy—thereby increasing the odds that investors will
remain invested in the financial markets and focused on achieving their goals rather than making
portfolio changes as a reaction to short-term market volatility. We believe that maintaining consistent
exposure to the markets over time is the surest way to earn attractive returns, and that doing so with
a goals- based approach should help investors achieve their financial goals. In constructing portfolios
that correspond with a particular objective, we seek to deliver the maximum expected return available
given the goal’s risk tolerance. SIMC constructs multiple model portfolios to address a wide variety of
Client goals and dedicate considerable resources to active asset allocation decisions that help our
investment offerings keep pace with an evolving market environment.
Portfolio Design. In terms of portfolio design, SIMC generally attempts to identify alpha source(s), or
opportunities for returns in excess of the benchmark, across equity, fixed-income and alternative-
investment portfolios. SIMC looks for potential sources of excess return that have demonstrated staying
power over the long term across multiple markets in a given geographic region. Alpha sources are
classified into broad categories; categorizing them in this manner allows us to create portfolios that are
not simply diversified between asset classes (e.g., equity and fixed-income strategies), but also
diversified across the underlying drivers of alpha.
Implementation. When building portfolios, SIMC seeks to identify, analyze, select, and monitor
investment strategies with characteristics that can be expected to outperform the portfolio’s
benchmark in the future— through both external investment managers and internally managed
portfolios.
SIMC may use a multi-manager implementation, which means that SIMC typically hires sub-advisors (third-
party and affiliated) to select individual securities. As a multi-manager, SIMC aims to identify, classify and
validate manager skill when choosing sub-advisors. Differentiating manager skill from market- generated
returns is one of SIMC’s primary objectives, as it seeks to identify sub-advisors that it believes can deliver
superior results over time. SIMC develops forward-looking expectations regarding how a manager will
execute a given investment mandate, environments in which the strategy should outperform and
environments in which the strategy might underperform.
In certain circumstances, SIMC may default to internal managers due to similar risk and return
characteristics and similarly positioned results that provide improved pricing. While SEI applies its internal
controls and review processes over its internally managed strategies, these controls differ from the
processes SIMC uses to oversee third party managers. Due to these differences, SEI will not normally
downgrade or replace a recommended SEI-managed strategy as it would with a third party manager, since
SEI would address concerns with its managed strategies through its internal processes.
SIMC selects sub-advisors based on SIMC's manager research process. SIMC uses proprietary databases and
software, supplemented by data from various third parties, to perform a qualitative and quantitative
analysis of sub-advisors. The qualitative analysis focuses on a manager's investment philosophy, process,
personnel, portfolio construction and performance. Quantitative analysis identifies the sources of a
manager's return relative to a benchmark. SIMC typically uses performance attribution models from
providers such as Axioma, BlackRock and others in this process. SIMC typically appoints several sub-advisors
within a stated asset class. For instance, SIMC will generally have more than one sub-advisor assigned to
the large-cap growth asset class.
After identifying the investment strategy, factors, and investment managers, SIMC implements a portfolio
construction process that seeks to build the optimal portfolio to achieve the stated investment objectives.
Strategically, it needs to ensure that the portfolio is sufficiently exposed to targeted factors and an
appropriate level of risk (in absolute or benchmark-relative terms, depending on the objective), while
remaining suitably diversified. SIMC makes adjustments to the portfolio as needed in order to maintain
the balance between sources of risk and return. Tactically, it also adjusts the portfolio throughout the
market cycle—leaning more heavily into factors that are expected to outperform in the years ahead and
downplaying those expected to underperform.
Risk Management. SIMC relies on a risk management group to focus on common risks across and within
asset classes. Daily monitoring of assigned portfolio tolerances and deviations result in an active risk
mitigation program. SIMC employs a multi-asset risk-management system to provide a consistent view of
risk across asset classes—while preserving a distinct separation between risk oversight and portfolio
management in order to preserve objectivity. The Investment Risk Management team is responsible for
determining whether the risks of SEI’s investment strategies are consistent with their mandates. It reports
directly to SEI’s Chief Risk Officer, which helps maintain impartiality and allows for direct access and
support from senior management.
Governance. In an effort to remain unbiased, SIMC’s governance structure is independent of portfolio
management. It includes various oversight committees, which are each chaired by the head of Investment
Risk Management.
Implementation Through Investment Products
The foregoing discusses SIMC’s investment philosophy in designing diversified investment portfolios for
SIMC’s clients. In most cases, implementation of a client’s investment portfolio is accomplished through
investing in a range of investment products, which may include mutual funds, ETFs, hedge funds, closed-
end funds, private equity funds, collective investment trusts, or managed accounts.
In order to provide clients with sufficient diversification and flexibility, SIMC manages products across a
very wide range of investment strategies. These would include, to varying degrees, large and small
capitalization U.S. equities, foreign developed markets equities, foreign emerging markets equity, real
estate securities, U.S. investment grade fixed income securities, U.S. high yield (below investment grade)
fixed income securities, foreign developed market fixed income securities, emerging markets debt, U.S.
and foreign government securities, currencies, structured or asset-backed fixed income securities
(including mortgage-backed), municipal bonds and other types of asset classes. SIMC also manages
Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) investments and Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLO”)
investments within certain investment products. CDOs and CLOs are securities backed by an underlying
portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively. SIMC may also seek to achieve a product’s investment
objectives by investing in derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps or other types
of derivative instruments. Additionally, SIMC may also seek to achieve an investment product’s objective
by investing some or all of its assets in affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds, including money market
funds. Within a mutual fund product, SIMC may also seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets, in
whole or in part, through investments in a wholly owned subsidiary of the mutual fund organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands. Certain of SIMC’s product strategies may also attempt to utilize tax-
management techniques to manage the impact of taxes.
Further, SIMC may invest SIMC’s alternative funds and interval funds in third-party hedge funds or private
equity funds that engage in a wide variety of investment techniques and strategies that carry varying
degrees of risks. This may include long-short equity strategies, equity market neutral, merger arbitrage,
credit hedging, distressed debt, sovereign debt, real estate, private equity investments, derivatives,
currencies or other types of investments.
While SIMC’s investment strategies are normally implemented through pooled investment products,
certain clients’ assets are invested directly in the target investments through a managed account or other
means. The strategies that SIMC implements in such accounts is currently more limited than the breadth
of strategies contained in SIMC’s funds, and generally covers U.S. large and small capitalization equity
securities, international and emerging market ADRs, Master Limited Partnerships, and U.S. fixed income
securities, including government securities and municipal bonds. SIMC may also implement strategies
involving derivative securities directly within a Client’s accounts.
Investment Product Strategies
Since SIMC implements such a broad range of strategies within its investment products, it would not be
practical to set forth in detail each strategy that SIMC has developed for use across its products. The
disclosure in this Brochure is not intended to supplant any product-specific disclosure documents. Clients
should refer to the prospectus or other offering materials that it receives in conjunction with investing
in a SIMC investment product for a detailed discussion of the strategy and risks associated with such
product. Moreover, this Form ADV disclosure addresses strategies designed and implemented by SIMC and
does not address strategies that are implemented by third parties (e.g., unaffiliated investment advisors,
banks, institutions or other intermediaries) through the use of SIMC products.
A strategy’s exposure to the foregoing asset classes, including the degree of exposure, is subject to
change at any time due to evolving investment philosophies and market conditions. The risks associated
with such strategies are also therefore subject to change at any time.
Material Risks
All strategies implemented by SIMC involve a risk of loss that Clients should understand, accept and be
prepared to bear.
Given the very wide range of investments in which a Client’s assets may be invested, either directly by
investing in individual securities and/or through one or more pooled investment vehicles or funds, there
is similarly a very wide range of risks to which a Client’s assets may be exposed. This Brochure does not
include every potential risk associated with an investment strategy, or all of the risks applicable to a
particular advisory account. Rather, it is a general description of the nature and risks of the strategies
and securities and other financial instruments in which advisory accounts may invest. The particular risks
to which a specific Client might be exposed will depend on the specific investment strategies
incorporated into that Client’s portfolio. As such, for a detailed description of the material risks of
investing in a particular product, the Client should, on or prior to investing, also refer to such product’s
prospectus or other offering materials.
Set forth below are certain material risks to which a Client might be exposed in connection with SIMC’s
implementation of a strategy for Client accounts:
Absolute Return – A portfolio that seeks to achieve an absolute return with reduced correlation to stock
and bond markets may not achieve positive returns over short or long term periods. Investment strategies
that have historically been non-correlated or have demonstrated low correlations to one another or to
stock and bond markets may become correlated at certain times and, as a result, may cease to function
as anticipated over either short or long term periods.
Artificial Intelligence Technology - The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of certain
artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative artificial
intelligence (collectively “AI”), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance of a Fund’s
investments, or the services provided to a Fund. AI technologies are highly reliant on the collection and
analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible that the information provided
through use of AI technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate or biased, leading to adverse
effects for a Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. AI technologies and
their current and potential future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they
operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is impossible to predict the full extent of future applications
or regulations and the associated risks to a Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are
involved in various aspects of AI, the Fund will be affected by the risks of those types of companies,
including changes in business cycles, world economic growth, technological progress, and changes in
government regulation. Rapid change to technologies that affect a company’s products could have a
material adverse effect on such company’s operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in
AI also may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to
establish and protect their proprietary rights in their products and technologies. There can be no
assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary rights will be adequate
to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not independently develop
technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to such companies’ technology. Further,
because of the innovative nature of the AI market, outpaced advancement by one company or increasing
market share by one company could result in rapid and substantial declines in the value of competing
companies. In addition, market reaction to the potential impact of AI could result in excess demand for
access to AI-related investments, thereby resulting in accelerated growth in the market value of such
companies, which may then be subject to sharp resets in the wake of news or other information that
tempers expectations of AI or of particular AI-related companies, thus potentially resulting in periods of
high volatility in the price of such securities, which could negatively affect the Funds’ performance.
Asset Allocation Risk – The risk that an investment advisor’s decisions regarding a portfolio’s allocation
to asset classes or underlying funds will not anticipate market trends successfully.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent
largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Securitization trusts generally
do not have any assets or sources of funds other than the receivables and related property they own, and
asset-backed securities are generally not insured or guaranteed by the related sponsor or any other
entity. Asset-backed securities may be more illiquid than more conventional types of fixed-income
securities that the portfolio may acquire.
Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk – Fixed income securities rated below investment
grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are generally more volatile than
investment grade securities because the prospect for repayment of principal and interest of many of
these securities is speculative. Because these securities typically offer a higher rate of return to
compensate investors for these risks, they are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds,” but there is
no guarantee that an investment in these securities will result in a high rate of return. These risks may
be increased in foreign and emerging markets.
Call Risk — Issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupons or interest rates
before their maturity dates. A portfolio may be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
interest rates, resulting in a decline in the portfolio’s income. Bonds may be called due to falling interest
rates or non-economic circumstances.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Risk – CDOs and CLOs
are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of debt and loan obligations, respectively. CDOs and
CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield and may experience substantial losses due to
actual defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral defaults and removal of subordinate tranches,
market anticipation of defaults and investor aversion to CDO and CLO securities as a class. The risks of
investing in CDOs and CLOs depend largely on the tranche invested in and the type of the underlying
debts and loans in the tranche of the CDO or CLO, respectively, in which the portfolio invests. CDOs and
CLOs also carry risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk, which are described
below. For example, a liquidity crisis in the global credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in
prices for leveraged loans and high-yield debt securities and limited liquidity for such instruments. When
a portfolio invests in CDOs or CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own
operations, it may bear a pro rata portion of the CDO’s or CLO’s expenses. The impact of expenses is
especially relevant when a portfolio invests in the lowest tranche (the “equity tranche”) of a CDO or
CLO. At the equity tranche level, expenses of a CDO or CLO may reduce distributions available to the
portfolio before impacting distributions available to investors above the equity tranche and thereby
disproportionately impact the portfolio’s investment in such CDO or CLO.
Commercial Paper Risk — Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term
promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs.
Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance generally
not exceeding 270 days. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating
or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper will tend to fall when interest
rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk – Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred
stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed amount of common
stock at a specified time and price. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest
rates, with investment value typically declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates
decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary
in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or
exercise feature. Convertible securities may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or may
not be rated and are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Preferred stocks are nonvoting equity
securities that pay a stated fixed or variable rate dividend. Due to their fixed income features, preferred
stocks provide higher income potential than issuers’ common stocks, but are typically more sensitive to
interest rate changes than an underlying common stock. Preferred stocks are also subject to equity
market risk. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a
liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.
Preferred stock may also be subject to prepayment risk.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities Risk – Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as to perceptions of the creditworthiness and
business prospects of individual issuers.
Credit Risk – The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or
otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Currency Risk – As a result of investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or
receiving revenues in, foreign currencies the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to
the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to
the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the portfolio would be
adversely affected. To the extent that a portfolio takes active or passive positions securities denominated
in foreign currencies it will be subject to the risk that currency exchange rates may fluctuate in response
to, among other things, changes in interest rates, intervention (or failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other
political developments in the United States or abroad.
Current Market Conditions Risk — A particular investment, or the market value of a portfolio’s
investments in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. Unexpected changes in
interest rates could lead to significant market volatility or reduce liquidity in certain sectors of the
market. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political and diplomatic
events both domestic and abroad may adversely impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets and
investor behavior, which could negatively impact a portfolio’s investments and operations. In particular,
the imposition of tariffs on foreign countries has led to retaliatory tariffs by certain foreign countries
and could lead to retaliatory tariffs imposed by additional foreign countries, as well as increased and
prolonged market volatility, and sector-specific downturns in industries reliant on international trade.
Other unexpected political, regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect
investor and consumer confidence and may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely
impact financial markets and the broader economy. For example, ongoing armed conflicts between Russia
and Ukraine in Europe and among Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East, have caused
and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia,
Europe, the Middle East and the United States. If any geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies,
markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of a portfolio’s assets may
decline. Additional examples of events that have led to fluctuations in markets include pandemic risks
related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments and
businesses, elevated inflation levels and problems in the banking sector. Additionally, advancements in
technologies such as AI may also adversely impact markets, disrupt existing industries and sectors and
dislocate opportunities in the labor force, which could negatively affect the overall performance of a
portfolio.
Depositary Receipts Risk – Depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and
generally trade on an established market. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the risks associated
with investing directly in foreign securities, including among other things, political, social and economic
developments abroad, currency movements, and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit
environments.
Derivatives Risk – A portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps is subject
to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. Leverage risk, liquidity risk and market
risk are described below. Many over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives instruments will not have liquidity
beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the
derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. A portfolio’s use of
forwards and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk
that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above.
Each of these risks could cause a portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative
instrument. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the
portfolio’s initial investment. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types
of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities. The portfolio’s use of derivatives may also increase
the amount of taxes payable by investors. Both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators have adopted and are in the
process of implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of which remains
unclear.
Duration Risk – Longer-term securities in which a portfolio may invest tend to be more volatile than
shorter term securities. A portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration is more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.
Environment, Social and Governance Investment Criteria Risk – If a portfolio is subject to certain
environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment criteria it may avoid purchasing certain securities
for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to purchase those securities or may sell
certain securities for ESG reasons when it is otherwise economically advantageous to hold those
securities. In general, the application of portfolio’s ESG investment criteria may affect the portfolio’s
exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors and geographic areas, which may affect the financial
performance of the portfolio, positively or negatively, depending on whether these issuers, industries,
sectors or geographic areas are in or out of favor. An adviser or vendor can vary materially from other
ESG advisers and vendors with respect to its methodology for constructing ESG portfolios or screens,
including with respect to the factors and data that it collects and evaluates as part of its process. As a
result, an adviser’s or vendor’s ESG portfolio or screen may materially differ from or contradict the
conclusions reached by other ESG advisers or vendors with respect to the same issuers. Further, ESG
criteria is dependent on data and is subject to the risk that such data reported by issuers or received
from third party sources may be subjective or may be objective in principal but not verified or reliable.
Equity Market Risk – The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. Equity market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector or the
equity or bond market as a whole. Equity markets may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer,
political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market
value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity.
Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or
widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility
in both the short- and long-term.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk (including leveraged ETFs) – The risks of owning shares of an ETF
generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other instruments the ETF is designed
to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the
underlying portfolio securities. Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-leveraged ETFs present.
Additionally, to the extent the portfolio invests in ETFs that achieve leveraged exposure to their
underlying indexes through the use of derivative instruments, the portfolio will indirectly be subject to
leverage risk, described below. Leveraged Inverse ETFs seek to provide investment results that match a
negative multiple of the performance of an underlying index. To the extent that the portfolio invests in
Leveraged Inverse ETFs, the portfolio will indirectly be subject to the risk that the performance of such
ETF will fall as the performance of that ETF’s benchmark rises. Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse ETFs
often “reset” daily, meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis.
Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly
from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or benchmark during the
same period of time. These investment vehicles may be extremely volatile and can potentially expose a
portfolio to significant losses. When a portfolio invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the
expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. See
also, “Exchange-Traded Products Risk”, below.
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) Risk —The risks of owning interests of an ETP, such as an ETF, ETN or
exchange-traded commodity pool, generally reflect the same risks as owning the underlying securities or
other instruments that the ETP is designed to track. The shares of certain ETPs may trade at a premium
or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the net asset value of an ETP’s
shares). For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETF or market disruptions may cause the
market price of the ETF to deviate from the value of the ETF’s investments, which may be emphasized
in less liquid markets. The value of an ETN may also differ from the valuation of its reference market or
instrument due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating. By investing in an ETP, in addition to directly
bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, the portfolio indirectly bears the proportionate
share of any fees and expenses of the ETP. Because certain ETPs may have a significant portion of their
assets exposed directly or indirectly to commodities or commodity-linked securities, developments
affecting commodities may have a disproportionate impact on such ETPs and may subject the ETPs to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Extension Risk – The risk that rising interest rates may extend the duration of a fixed income security,
typically reducing the security’s value.
Fixed Income Market Risk— The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments,
particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual
issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in
value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising
rates are heightened. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory
changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. Markets for fixed
income securities may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market,
economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions
concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment or publicity. Similarly, environmental
and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-
term. In response to these events, a portfolio’s value may fluctuate.
Foreign Investment/Emerging Markets Risk – The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional
risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency
movements and different legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and audit environments. These additional
risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries because political turmoil and rapid
changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries. . Investments in emerging
markets are subject to the added risk that information in emerging market investments may be unreliable
or outdated due to differences in regulatory, accounting or auditing and financial record keeping
standards, or because less information about emerging market investments is publicly available. In
addition, the rights and remedies associated with emerging market investments may be different than
investments in developed markets. A lack of reliable information, rights and remedies increase the risks
of investing in emerging markets in comparison to more developed markets. In addition, periodic U.S.
Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the
portfolio to sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses to the portfolio.
Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk — The risks that: (i) the governmental entity that controls the
repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it
becomes due because of factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems
and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may
require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting
governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be
collected in whole or in part.
Income Risk – The possibility that a portfolio’s yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation protected securities, including TIPS, generally
will fluctuate in response to changes in “real” interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest
rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated)
interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-
indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.
Interest Rate Risk – The risk that a rise in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed income
securities, including U.S. Government securities in which the portfolio invests. Although U.S. Government
securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price
movements due to changing interest rates.
Interval Fund Risk – See also, “Investment Company Risk” below. Unlike many closed-end funds, which
typically list their shares on a securities exchange, an interval fund typically does not intend to list its
shares for trading on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary market to develop for
the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in an interval fund, unlike an investment
in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. An interval fund is designed primarily for long-
term investors and not as a trading vehicle. An interval fund will, subject to applicable law, conduct
quarterly repurchase offers of a portion of its outstanding shares at net asset value. It is possible that a
repurchase offer may be oversubscribed, with the result that shareholders may only be able to have a
portion of their Shares repurchased. Even though an interval fund will make quarterly repurchase offers,
you should consider the Shares to be illiquid.
Investment Company Risk – When a portfolio invests in an investment company, including mutual funds,
closed-end funds and ETFs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own
operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company’s expenses. In part because of
these additional expenses, the performance of an investment company may differ from the performance
a portfolio would achieve if it invested directly in the underlying investments of the investment company.
In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the risks of
owning the underlying investments of the investment company, a portfolio may be subject to additional
or different risks than if the portfolio had invested directly in the underlying investments. See also,
“Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) Risk,” and “Interval Fund Risk” above.
Investment Style Risk – The risk that the portfolio’s strategy may underperform other segments of the
markets or the markets as a whole.
Large Capitalization Risk – The risk that larger, more established companies may be unable to respond
quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger
companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies.
Leverage Risk – A portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in the portfolio’s total investment exposure
substantially exceeding the value of its securities and the portfolio’s investment returns depending
substantially on the performance of securities that the portfolio may not directly own. The use of
leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the portfolio's value and may also cause the
portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy
its obligations. The portfolio’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss.
Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the
price that the portfolio would like. The portfolio may have to lower the price of the security, sell other
securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on
portfolio management or performance.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk – Investments in units of master limited partnerships involve risks
that differ from an investment in common stock. Holders of the units of master limited partnerships have
more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are also
certain tax risks associated with an investment in units of master limited partnerships. In addition,
conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general
partner of a master limited partnership, including a conflict arising as a result of incentive distribution
payments. The benefit the portfolio derives from investment in MLP units is largely dependent on the
MLPs being treated as partnerships and not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If an MLP
were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, there would be reduction in the after-
tax return to the portfolio of distributions from the MLP, likely causing a reduction in the value of the
portfolio. MLP entities are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of
the economy. A downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could
have an adverse impact on the portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of other
sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Money Market Funds – With respect to an investment in money market funds, an investment in the money
market fund is not a bank deposit nor is it insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund may seek to maintain a
constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the money market fund. A money
market fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to liquidate its
assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or
illiquid markets. This could have a significant adverse effect on the money market fund’s ability to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price, and, in extreme circumstances, could cause the money market fund
to suspend redemptions and liquidate completely.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-backed securities are affected significantly by the rate of
prepayments and modifications of the mortgage loans backing those securities, as well as by other factors
such as borrower defaults, delinquencies, realized or liquidation losses and other shortfalls. Mortgage-
backed securities are particularly sensitive to prepayment risk, which is described below, given that the
term to maturity for mortgage loans is generally substantially longer than the expected lives of those
securities; however, the timing and amount of prepayments cannot be accurately predicted. The timing
of changes in the rate of prepayments of the mortgage loans may significantly affect the portfolio’s
actual yield to maturity on any mortgage-backed securities, even if the average rate of principal
payments is consistent with the portfolio’s expectation. Along with prepayment risk, mortgage-backed
securities are significantly affected by interest rate risk, which is described above. In a low interest rate
environment, mortgage loan prepayments would generally be expected to increase due to factors such
as refinancing and loan modifications at lower interest rates. In contrast, if prevailing interest rates rise,
prepayments of mortgage loans would generally be expected to decline and therefore extend the
weighted average lives of mortgage-backed securities held or acquired by the portfolio.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls Risk – Mortgage dollar rolls, or “covered rolls,” are transactions in which a portfolio
sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase,
typically in 30 or 60 days, substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, a portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on such securities. A portfolio is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future
purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of
the initial sale. At the end of the roll commitment period, a portfolio may or may not take delivery of
the securities it has contracted to purchase. Mortgage dollar rolls may be renewed prior to cash
settlement and initially may involve only a firm commitment agreement by the portfolio to buy a
security. A “covered roll” is a specific type of mortgage dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash
position or cash equivalent securities position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of
the mortgage dollar roll transaction. As used herein, the term “mortgage dollar roll” refers to mortgage
dollar rolls that are not “covered rolls.” If the broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security
becomes insolvent, the portfolio’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted. Other risks
involved in entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the security may change
adversely over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the security a portfolio is required to
repurchase may be worth less than the security that the portfolio originally held.
Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall in value
in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and actual or perceived
credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities to decline in value. Longer-
term securities generally respond more sharply to interest rate changes than do shorter-term securities.
A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating downgrades or other factors, there are concerns
about the issuer’s current or future ability to make principal or interest payments. State and local
governments rely on taxes and, to some extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal
securities, to pay interest and principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic results or
changing political sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal issuers,
making it more difficult for them to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned
by a portfolio. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce the
value of a portfolio’s holdings. As a result, a portfolio will be more susceptible to factors that adversely
affect issuers of municipal obligations than a portfolio that does not have as great a concentration in
municipal obligations. Municipal obligations may be underwritten or guaranteed by a relatively small
number of financial services firms, so changes in the municipal securities market that affect those firms
may decrease the availability of municipal instruments in the market, thereby making it difficult to
identify and obtain appropriate investments for the portfolio. Also, there may be economic or political
changes that impact the ability of issuers of municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest
payments on securities owned by the portfolio. Any changes in the financial condition of municipal issuers
also may adversely affect the value of the portfolio’s securities.
Non-Diversified Risk – To the extent that a portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in
the securities of relatively few issuers. The portfolio may be more susceptible to a single adverse
economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased
volatility due to its investments in those securities.
Opportunity Risk – The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to
take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Options — An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument
for a specified price at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants the
purchaser, in exchange for a premium payment, a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial
instrument. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The
seller of an uncovered call (buy) option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the
market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary
to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices.
Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities
to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call
option assumes the risk of paying an entire premium in the call option without ever getting the
opportunity to execute the option. The seller (writer) of a covered put (sell) option (e.g., the writer has
a short position in the underlying security) will suffer a loss if the increase in the market price of the
underlying security is greater than the premium received from the buyer of the option. The seller of an
uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below
the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of paying an entire premium
in the put option without ever getting the opportunity to exercise the option. An option’s time value
(i.e., the component of the option’s value that exceeds the in-the-money amount) tends to diminish over
time. Even though an option may be in-the-money to the buyer at various times prior to its expiration
date, the buyer’s ability to realize the value of an option depends on when and how the option may be
exercised. For example, the terms of a transaction may provide for the option to be exercised
automatically if it is in-the-money on the expiration date. Conversely, the terms may require timely
delivery of a notice of exercise, and exercise may be subject to other conditions (such as the occurrence
or non-occurrence of certain events, such as knock-in, knock-out or other barrier events) and timing
requirements, including the “style” of the option. Risks associated with options transactions include: (i)
the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of
individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (ii) there may be an
imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them;
(iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv) though a portfolio will receive a
premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of
the underlying security.
Overlay Risk – – To the extent that a client’s portfolio is implemented through an overlay manager, it is
subject to the risk that its performance may deviate from the performance of a sub-advisor’s model or
the performance of other proprietary or client accounts over which the sub-advisor retains trading
authority (“Other Accounts”). The overlay manager’s variation from the sub-advisor’s model portfolio
may contribute to performance deviations, including under performance. The overlay manager will vary
from a model portfolio to, among other reasons, implement tax management strategies, as applicable,
and security restrictions. The overlay manager is restricted from purchasing certain securities due to the
issuer’s affiliation with SEI or the overlay manager, or due to the overlay manager’s compliance with
laws, regulations, and policies that apply to the business activities of its affiliates. In addition, a sub-
advisor may implement its model portfolio for its Other Accounts prior to submitting its model to the
overlay manager. In these circumstances, trades placed by the overlay manager pursuant to a model
portfolio may be subject to price movements that result in the client’s portfolio receiving prices that are
different from the prices obtained by the sub-advisor for its Other Accounts, including less favorable
prices. The risk of such price deviations may increase for large orders or where securities are thinly
traded
Portfolio Turnover Risk – To the extent that a portfolio buys and sells securities frequently, such activity
may result in higher transaction costs and taxes subject to ordinary income tax rates as opposed to more
favorable capital gains rates, which may affect the portfolio’s performance. To the extent that a
portfolio invests in an underlying fund the portfolio will have no control over the turnover of the
underlying fund.
Prepayment Risk – The risk that, in a declining interest rate environment, fixed income securities with
stated interest rates may have the principal paid earlier than expected, requiring a portfolio to invest
the proceeds at generally lower interest rates.
Private Placements Risk – Investment in privately placed securities, including interests in private equity
and hedge funds, may be less liquid than in publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be
resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those
originally paid by the portfolio, the carrying value of such securities or less than what may be considered
the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may
not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that might be applicable if
their securities were publicly traded.
Quantitative Investing – A quantitative investment style generally involves the use of computers to
implement a systematic or rules-based approach to selecting investments based on specific measurable
factors. Due to the significant role technology plays in such strategies, they carry the risk of unintended
or unrecognized issues or flaws in the design, coding, implementation or maintenance of the computer
programs or technology used in the development and implementation of the quantitative strategy. These
issues or flaws, which can be difficult to identify, may result in the implementation of a portfolio that is
different from that which was intended, and could negatively impact investment returns. Such risks
should be viewed as an inherent element of investing in an investment strategy that relies heavily upon
quantitative models and computerization. Utility interruptions or other key systems outages also can
impair the performance of quantitative investment strategies.
Reallocation Risk – SIMC constructs and maintains global asset allocation strategies for certain Clients,
and the SEI funds are designed in part to implement those Strategies. Within the Strategies, SIMC
periodically adjusts the target allocations among the mutual funds to ensure that the appropriate mix of
assets is in place. SIMC also may create new Strategies that reflect significant changes in allocation
among the mutual funds. Because a significant portion of the assets in the mutual funds may be
attributable to of investors in Strategies controlled or influenced by SIMC, this reallocation activity could
result in significant purchase or redemption activity in the mutual funds. Although reallocations are
intended to benefit investors that invest in the mutual funds through the Strategies, they could, in certain
cases, have a detrimental effect on the mutual funds. Such detrimental effects could include: transaction
costs, capital gains and other expenses resulting from an increase in portfolio turnover; and disruptions
to the portfolio management strategy, such as foregone investment opportunities or the inopportune sale
of securities to facilitate redemptions.
Real Estate Industry Risk – Securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry may be
subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Risks commonly associated with the
direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by
borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local economic conditions.
If a portfolio’s investments are concentrated in issuers conducting business in the real estate industry,
the portfolio may be is subject to risks associated with legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market
conditions and/or increased competition affecting that industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – REITs are trusts that invest primarily in commercial real estate
or real estate-related loans. Investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with the direct
ownership of real estate which is discussed above. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may
be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties.
Repurchase Agreement Risk — Although a portfolio’s repurchase agreement transactions will be fully
collateralized at all times, they generally create leverage and involve some counterparty risk to the
portfolio whereby a defaulting counterparty could delay or prevent the portfolio’s recovery of collateral.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk- Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a
portfolio sells securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale price.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage,
and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a portfolio may increase volatility. Reverse repurchase
agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse repurchase agreement will
be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses. Reverse
repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a portfolio
may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. In addition, when a
portfolio invests the proceeds it receives in a reverse repurchase transaction, there is a risk that those
investments may decline in value. In this circumstance, the portfolio could be required to sell other
investments in order to meet its obligations to repurchase the securities.
Risks of Cyber-Attacks- As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in the modern
marketplace, a portfolio, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational and information
security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or
corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized
monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential information, unauthorized
access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that the portfolio and its service
providers use to service the portfolio’s operations, ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the
physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the portfolio and its service providers, or various
other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting a portfolio may adversely impact the
portfolio potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of to transact
business. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release
of private portfolio information or confidential information, impede trading, subject the portfolio to
regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The portfolio may also incur
additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or prevent the risk of
cyber-attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber-attacks are constantly evolving as
cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques become more complex. Similar types
of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a portfolio may invest, which
could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the portfolio’s investment
in such companies to lose value. There can be no assurance that the portfolio, its service providers, or
the issuers of the securities in which it invests will not suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other
information security breaches in the future.
Sampling Risk – With respect to investments in index funds or a portfolio designed to track the
performance of an index, a fund or portfolio may not fully replicate a benchmark index and may hold
securities not included in the index. As a result, a fund or portfolio may not track the return of its
benchmark index as well as it would have if the fund or portfolio purchased all of the securities in its
benchmark index.
Short Sales— When a portfolio engages in short sales, the proceeds from the sales may be used to purchase
long positions in additional equity securities believed will outperform the market or its peers. This strategy
may effectively result in the portfolio having a leveraged investment portfolio, which results in greater
potential for loss. Leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on a portfolio’s share price and
make it’s returns more volatile. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase
or decrease in the value of the securities. The use of leverage may also cause a portfolio to liquidate
positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.
Small and Medium Capitalization Risk – Small and medium capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In
particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and
financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small
capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies.
Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over the counter (OTC). OTC stocks
may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks and may have more price
volatility than that of exchange-listed stocks.
Structured Securities Risk – A portfolio may invest a portion of assets in entities organized and operated
solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations of
emerging market issuers. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or purchase by, an entity,
such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds)
and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“Structured Securities”) backed by,
or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may
be apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities with different
investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions,
and the extent of the payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of
the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the
portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk will generally
be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. A portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of
Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another
class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are typically sold in private placement
transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities. Certain issuers of
such Structured Securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act.
Taxation Risk – SIMC does not represent in any manner that the tax consequences described as part of its
tax-management techniques and strategies will be achieved or that any of SIMC's tax-management
techniques, or any of its products and/or services, will result in any particular tax consequence. Unless
otherwise disclosed, tax-management techniques are limited to, and take into consideration only, the
securities held within the individual client account managed by SIMC. The impact of such tax management
techniques and strategies may be reduced or eliminated as a result of securities and trading activities in
other accounts owned by client, including other client accounts managed by SIMC. The tax consequences
of the tax-management techniques, including those intended to harvest tax losses, and other strategies
that SIMC may pursue are complex and uncertain and may be challenged by the IRS. A portfolio that is
managed to reduce tax consequences to Clients will likely still earn taxable income and gains from time
to time, including income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. In certain instances, when harvesting
losses from the sale of an ETF or mutual fund (Original Fund), SIMC may seek to avoid a wash sale while
maintaining exposure to the desired asset class. SIMC may do so through the purchase of another ETF or
mutual fund (Secondary Fund). Certain strategies may require SIMC to sell the Secondary Fund upon the
expiration of the wash-sale period and return to the Original Fund, which may result in a short-term gain.
Such gain may exceed harvested losses. Certain strategies may also require SIMC to redeem from an
Original Fund when a suitable fund becomes available from a specified fund family, which may result in
short- or long-term gains. Certain portfolio assets may be subject to Section 351 tax treatment. The
availability of Section 351 treatment depends on the satisfaction of specific legal and factual
requirements, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not question or successfully challenge the
qualification of any such contribution, whether at the time of contribution or in a subsequent
examination. If a contribution of securities is ultimately determined not to qualify for Section 351
treatment, the contribution would be treated as a taxable transaction, and the contributing shareholder
would recognize gain or loss on the contributed securities at the time of the contribution. If such a
determination is made after the contribution, the shareholder may have previously misreported the tax
consequences of the transaction and could be required to amend prior tax returns. In addition, any
subsequent disposition of fund shares by the contributing shareholder could be affected by an incorrect
initial tax basis, resulting in additional tax liability, interest, or penalties. In order to pay tax-exempt
interest, tax-exempt securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such requirements
may cause the interest received and distributed by the portfolio to shareholders to be taxable. Changes
or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of tax-exempt securities to fall. The federal
income tax treatment on payments with respect to certain derivative contracts is unclear. Consequently,
a portfolio may receive payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
To the extent a portfolio invests in ETFs, mutual funds or other pooled products, you should review the
applicable prospectus or offering document for additional tax disclosure, including relevant risks. Neither
SIMC nor its affiliates provide tax advice.
To-Be-Announced (TBA) Transactions — A portfolio may be exposed to TBA transactions risk through its
investments in derivatives. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not specify the particular
securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to accept any security that meets
specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a
risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in
addition to the risk of decline in the value of the portfolio’s other assets. In addition, the selling
counterparty may not deliver the security as promised. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA
transaction would expose the portfolio to potential loss and could affect the portfolio’s returns. Selling
a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.
Tracking Error Risk – The risk that the performance of a portfolio designed to track an index may vary
substantially from the performance of the benchmark index it tracks as a result of cash flows, portfolio
expenses, imperfect correlation between the portfolio's investments and the components of the index
and other factors.
Underlying Funds Risk – With respect to portfolios that invest in underlying funds, additional investment
risk exists because the value of such investments is based primarily on the performance of the underlying
funds. Specifically with respect to alternative funds, the entity’s sponsors will make investment and
management decisions. Therefore, an underlying fund’s returns are dependent on the investment
decisions made by its management and the portfolio will not participate in the management or control
the investment decisions of the alternative fund. Further, the returns on a portfolio may be negatively
impacted by liquidity restrictions imposed by the governing documents of an alternative fund such as
“lock-up” periods, gates, redemption fees and management’s ability to suspend redemptions (in certain
cases). Such lock-up periods, gates or suspensions may restrict the portfolio’s ability to exit from an
alternative fund in accordance with the intended business plan and prevent the portfolio from liquidating
its position upon favorable terms. All of these factors may limit the portfolio’s return under certain
circumstances.
U.S. Government Securities Risk – Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the
safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and are not guaranteed
against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government
agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by
law to do so.
Warrants Risk - Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific
price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types of investments.
The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may
offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. A warrant ceases to have value if
it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Voting Client Securities
SIMC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that SIMC votes proxies in the best interest of its clients. SIMC has retained a third-party proxy
voting service (the “Service”), to vote proxies with respect to applicable SIMC clients in accordance with
approved guidelines (the “Guidelines”) and may deviate from voting in accordance with the Guidelines
in certain limited exception scenarios (see below). SIMC also has a proxy voting committee (the
“Committee”), comprised of SIMC employees, which approves the proxy voting guidelines or approves
how SIMC should vote in certain scenarios. So long as the Service votes proxies in accordance with the
Guidelines, SIMC maintains that there is an appropriate presumption that the manner in which SIMC voted
was not influenced by, and did not result from, a conflict of interest.
In addition to retaining the Service, SIMC has also engaged a separate third- party vendor to assist with
company engagement services (the “Engagement Service”). The Engagement Service strives to help
investors manage reputational risk and increase corporate accountability through proactive, professional
and constructive engagement. As a result of this process, the Engagement Service will at times provide
to SIMC recommendations that may conflict with the Guidelines (see below for more detail).
SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendation, in certain/limited scenarios and
instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Service’s recommendation. The exercise of
such right could implicate a conflict of interest. As a result, SIMC may not overrule the Service’s
recommendation with respect to a proxy unless the following steps are taken:
a. The Committee meets to consider the proposal to overrule the Service’s recommendation.
b. The Committee determines whether SIMC has a conflict of interest with respect to the issuer that
is the subject of the proxy. If the Committee determines that SIMC has a conflict of interest, the
Committee then determines whether the conflict is “material” to any specific proposal included
within the proxy. If not, then SIMC can vote the proxy as determined by the Committee.
c. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC has a material conflict of interest,
SIMC may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
1. Obtain Client Consent or Direction – If the Committee approves the proposal to overrule the
recommendation of the Service, SIMC must fully disclose to each client holding the security
at issue the nature of the conflict and obtain the client’s consent to how SIMC will vote on
the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client as to how the proxy on the
proposal should be voted).
2. Use Recommendation of the Service – Vote in accordance with the Service’s recommendation.
d. For any proposal where the Committee determines that SIMC does not have a material conflict
of interest, the Committee may overrule the Service’s recommendation if the Committee
reasonably determines that doing so is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients. If the Committee
decides to overrule the Service’s recommendation, the Committee will maintain a written record
setting forth the basis of the Committee’s decision.
Notwithstanding these policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of SIMC may have the effect
of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of SIMC and/or its affiliates, provided that SIMC
believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. In some cases, the
Committee may determine that it is in the best interests of SIMC’s clients to abstain from voting certain
proxies. SIMC will abstain from voting in the event any of the following conditions are met with regard
to a proxy proposal:
• Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
• The Service does not make a recommendation on the issue;
•
In circumstances where, in SIMC’s judgment, the costs of voting the proxy exceed the expected
benefits to clients;
Share blocking;
•
• The Committee is unable to convene on the proxy proposal to make a determination as to what
would be in the client’s best interest; and
• Proxies in foreign jurisdictions where the requirements necessary to vote are not practical and
create an administrative hurdle that SIMC is unable to clear in the required (usually limited) time
frame.
Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting mutual fund proxies for any and all mutual funds
maintained in client portfolios.
With respect to proxies of an affiliated investment company or series thereof (e.g., the SEI U.S. mutual
funds) SIMC will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the
investment company or series thereof (i.e., “echo vote” or “mirror vote”).
Client Directed Votes. SIMC clients who have delegated voting responsibility to SIMC with respect to
their account may from time to time contact their client representative if they would like to direct
SIMC to vote in a particular solicitation. SIMC will use its commercially reasonable efforts to vote
according to the client’s request in these circumstances and cannot provide assurances that such
voting requests will be implemented. Clients may only direct votes with respect to securities held
directly by the client. The Client may not direct votes for securities held by a Pooled Investment
Vehicle unless otherwise disclosed in such products prospectus or offering documents.
As noted above, SIMC retains the authority to overrule the Service’s recommendations in certain scenarios
and instruct the Service to vote in a manner at variance with the Guidelines. In all such cases, this
requires the Committee to rule out any material conflict (as noted above) prior to overriding the
Guidelines. Areas where SIMC may consider overriding the Guidelines include:
Requests by third-party sub-advisers within the SEI U.S. mutual funds to direct certain votes; and
Recommendations by the Engagement Service.
•
•
Clients may obtain a copy of SIMC’s complete proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. Clients
may also obtain information from SIMC about how SIMC voted any proxies on behalf of their account(s)
by either referring to Form N-PX (for SEI Funds) or by contacting your client service representative.
Certain SIMC clients have either retained the ability to vote proxies with respect to their account, or
have delegated that proxy voting authority to a third-party selected by the client. In those circumstances,
SIMC is not responsible for voting proxies in the account or for overseeing the voting of such proxies by
the client or its designated agent.
With respect to those clients for which SIMC does not conduct proxy voting, clients should work with
their custodians to ensure they receive their proxies and other solicitations for securities held in their
account. Clients may contact their client service representative if they have a question on particular
proxy voting matters or solicitations.
Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers
SIMC collects various information about the Client prior to opening an account including, without
limitation: Client name, type of account, social security number, investment objective, investment
strategy and investment restrictions. SIMC also sends to sub-advisors reasonably requested information
regarding the Client including, but not limited to: Client account number, account name, whether the
account is taxable or non-taxable, investment guidelines and restrictions and, for fixed income
strategies, state of residence and social security numbers. SIMC will send updates to the sub-advisors
regarding this information on an as-needed basis.
Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers
Clients may contact SIMC directly.
Item 9 – Additional Information
Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SIMC or the integrity of SIMC’s
management. SIMC has no information applicable to this Item.
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SIMC, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SEIC, may hire affiliates and third parties to
perform services for SIMC and its Clients. Some of these relationships could create conflicts of interest.
These relationships are described below.
Hiring of Sub-Advisors
As a manager-of-managers, SIMC hires sub-advisors to provide day-to-day securities selection for many
of its investment products. SIMC has hired an affiliated advisor, LSV Asset Management (“LSV”) to serve
as sub-advisors to some of SIMC’s investment products. Specifically, SIMC’s parent company, SEIC,
maintains a minority ownership interest (approximately 39% as of December 31, 2025) in LSV, which is a
sub-advisor in the SEI Funds and MAS. SIMC is incentivized to hire and recommend LSV as a sub-advisor
to increase its earnings with respect to its ownership interest. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each
sub-advisor, regardless of whether it is affiliated or unaffiliated, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager
due diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy offering. Additionally, to
the extent LSV is managing SEI Fund assets, it is subject to the same Board of Trustees approval process
as non-affiliated sub-advisors and the affiliation is disclosed in the SEI Fund prospectuses.
SIMC also hires sub-advisors for its investment products who may also be investment advisors/sub-advisors
to other investment products offered by SIMC’s affiliates and partners. Therefore, SIMC has an incentive
to recommend a firm for sub-advisory services for its investment products because they are also providing
services to SIMC’s affiliates and partners. To mitigate this conflict of interest, each sub-advisor,
regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated service noted above, is subject to SIMC’s
standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable program and/or strategy
offering.
Additionally, some of the sub-advisors that SIMC selects for the SEI Funds and MAS may also be customers
of SEIC for other services and products (e.g., technology solutions, middle and back office platform
solutions, turn-key pooled product solutions) for which SIMC’s affiliates are also compensated, which
could influence SIMC’s decisions when recommending or retaining sub-advisors. To mitigate these
conflicts of interest, each sub-advisor, regardless of whether it provides or receives the affiliated services
noted above, is subject to SIMC’s standard manager due diligence and selection process for the applicable
SEI program and/or strategy offering. Also, potential conflicts identified are raised to the Board of
Trustees of the SEI Funds or to SIMC Compliance prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC. Also,
potential conflicts identified are raised to the Board of Trustees of the SEI Funds or to SIMC’s compliance
team prior to the sub-advisor being hired by SIMC.
Investment Products
SIMC not only provides investment management and advisory services to individuals and institutions, it
also serves as the investment advisor to its investment products, including the SEI Funds (including
subsidiaries of such SEI Funds), SEI ETFs, SEI Alternative Funds, and collective investment funds (each of
which is offered to clients through a separate market unit). Additionally, as described in this Brochure,
SIMC is the sponsor of MAS. Accordingly, Clients pay SIMC investment advisory fees which are agreed to
in the Client’s investment advisory agreement and pay SIMC investment advisory fees through the
underlying investment products. However, SIMC generally, and to the extent required by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and other applicable law, will credit any advisory fees
earned by SIMC with respect to a Client’s investment in an underlying investment product against that
Client’s account level fee.
SEI Funds and SEI ETFs
Other affiliates of SIMC provide various services to the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs (including subsidiaries of
such Funds), for which they receive compensation. Specifically, SEI Investments Global Funds Services
(“SGFS”) serves as administrator, SEI Institutional Transfer Agent, Inc. (“SITA”) serves as transfer agent,
and SIDCO, serves as the distributor of the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. SIDCO and SPTC also provide
shareholder services with respect to the SEI Fund and SEI ETFs. SIMC, SGFS, SIDCO and SPTC receive fees
from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs determined as a percentage of the applicable fund's total assets.
Therefore, to the extent that SIMC recommends that a Client invests in the SEI Funds or SEI ETFs SIMC’s
affiliates benefit from the investment in the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs. To the extent that a particular
investment is suitable for a Client, if applicable, such investments will be allocated in a manner which
SIMC determines is fair and equitable under the circumstances in respect to all of its other clients.
Some SEI Funds are “funds-of-funds,” meaning that an SEI Fund will invest in underlying funds, which in
most cases will be other SEI Funds. When an SEI Fund invests in underlying SEI Funds, SIMC is advisor to
both the fund-of-funds and the underlying SEI Funds and is paid an advisory fee by both Funds. As a
result, SIMC could select those underlying SEI Funds that pay higher advisory fees to SIMC. To mitigate
this risk, the SEI Funds are overseen by the SEI Funds Board of Trustees, which ensures that SIMC does
not factor in the level of fees in its decision in the allocation of underlying SEI Funds in the fund-of-
funds.
SEI Alternative Funds
Affiliates of SIMC (SEI Funds, Inc. and SEI Investment Strategies, LLC) serve as the general partner or
director to several of the SEI Alternative Funds. SEI Global Services, Inc. or SEI Investments Global
(Cayman) Limited also serves as administrator and transfer agent to certain SEI Alternative Funds.
Collective Trust Funds
SEI Trust Company (”STC”), a Pennsylvania chartered trust company, serves as trustee and investment
manager to various collective trust funds in which SIMC invests certain client’s assets (to the extent they
are eligible). SIMC also acts as an investment advisor to STC, and SITA as transfer agent, with respect to
the various collective trust funds offered by STC.
Non-U.S. Investors
SIMC serves as investment advisor to proprietary Irish-regulated UCITS Funds (and other alternative
investment funds), which are sold to non-US investors. SIMC also serves as sub-advisor to several
proprietary Canadian-registered mutual funds to which SIMC’s affiliates serve as advisor.
Affiliated Custodian
PWM Clients are typically required to custody their accounts at SIMC’s affiliate, SPTC, a limited purpose
federal savings association. Except when included as part of SIMC’s MAS fee, SPTC charges the Client a
fee for these services as set forth in SPTC’s custodial agreement with the Client. SPTC’s services may be
provided to Clients at a discounted rate or without additional charge. In connection with providing
shareholder services to Clients invested in the SEI Funds, SPTC generally receives a shareholder service
fee from the SEI Funds for providing those services, although SPTC may reduce or waive its custodial fees
on Client’s holding of these funds. SPTC provides a custodial sweep function whereby uninvested cash in
Client accounts is, on a daily basis, moved into the Sweep Fund. And, as described earlier in the Brochure,
in connection with servicing accounts, SPTC generally requires a minimum of 1% of Client’s account be
invested in the Sweep Fund. In most cases, MAS model allocations reflect this cash requirement. SIMC
and its affiliates will earn fees from the Client’s holding of the SEI Sweep Fund. SPTC may also provide
trust, custody and/or record-keeping services to SIMC’s other clients, including some of the Pooled
Investment Vehicles.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
As explained in Item 6 of this brochure, SIMC or sub-advisors will execute certain brokerage transactions
using SIMC’s affiliated broker-dealer, SIDCO. And, SIMC will generally execute all equity trading in MAS
and in the SEI ETFs through SIDCO. SIDCO also receives shareholder service, administration service and/or
distribution fees from the SEI Funds and SEI ETFs, portions of which are paid by SIDCO to affiliates or
third parties that provide such services. SIDCO also receives distribution or creation unit servicer fees
from certain third-party ETFs and their sponsors when providing services to those firms under services
agreements between SIDCO and such firms. A conflict of interest exists because SIDCO may earn
additional fees to the extent that such ETFs are purchased by an SEI Fund or as part of MAS. SIMC
anticipates that any resultant increase in fees payable to SIDCO would be immaterial. In addition, certain
SIMC employees are also registered representatives of SIDCO. Such individuals do not receive additional
compensation by virtue of their role with SIDCO. See Item 4 for additional information on SIMC’s use of
broker-dealers, including SIDCO.
Commodity Pool Operator and SWAP Firm
SIMC is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and SWAP firm with the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and certain SIMC employees are registered with the CFTC as Principals
and/or Associated Persons.
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
When SIMC employees have access to nonpublic information, conflicts may arise between the interests
of the employee and those of a client. For example, a SIMC employee could gain information on the
purchase or sale of securities by a SIMC client, or portfolio holdings information for a particular client.
The SIMC employee could use this information to take advantage of available investment opportunities,
take an investment opportunity from a client for the employee’s own portfolio, or front-run (which occurs
when an employee trades in his or her personal account before making client transactions). As a fiduciary,
SIMC owes a duty of loyalty to clients, which requires that a SIMC employee must always place the
interests of clients first and foremost and shall not take inappropriate advantage of his/her position.
Thus, SIMC personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner
that does not create conflicts with the firm.
SIMC has adopted a Code of Ethics to reinforce to its employees SIMC’s principles of integrity and ethics,
and to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and best practices. Under the SIMC Code of Ethics,
SIMC employees that are characterized as Access Persons and their family members with whom they
reside must disclose personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions. Access Persons are
SIMC employees that have access to non-public information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities or who are involved in making, or have non-public access to, securities recommendations to
clients. Access Persons are also subject to certain trade pre-clearance and reporting standards for their
personal securities transactions. Additionally, certain Access Persons may not purchase or sell, directly
or indirectly, any “Covered Security” (which is defined in the Code) within 24 hours before or after the
time that the same Covered Security is being purchased or sold in any SIMC Investment Vehicle account.
Some Access Persons may not purchase or sell such securities within seven days of a transaction for a
SIMC Investment Vehicle account. Certain Access Persons also may not profit from the purchase and sale
or sale and purchase of a Covered Security within 60 days of acquiring or disposing of beneficial ownership
of that Covered Security. Finally, Access Persons may not acquire securities as part of an initial public
offering or a private placement transaction without the prior consent of SIMC Compliance. The Code of
Ethics also includes provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information and market timing,
and also incorporates SEIC’s insider trading policy by reference. All supervised persons at SIMC are trained
on the Code of Ethics and must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics upon hire and on an annual
basis.
SIMC anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives, it
will cause accounts over which SIMC has management authority to effect, and will recommend to
investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of securities in which SIMC, its
affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position of interest. SIMC’s employees and persons
associated with SIMC are required to follow SIMC’s Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and
applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of SIMC and its affiliates may trade for their own
accounts in securities which are recommended to and/or purchased for SIMC’s clients. The Code of Ethics
is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees
of SIMC will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own
accounts. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to
invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is monitored under the Code of
Ethics, to seek to prevent conflicts of interest between SIMC and its clients.
Clients and prospects may request a copy of SIMC’s Code of Ethics by e-mailing SIMCCompliance@seic.com
or sending a request to: SEI Investments Management Corporation, Attn: SIMC Compliance, One Freedom
Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions (Side-By-Side Management)
As explained above, among its other recommendations, SIMC recommends to its Clients to invest in Pooled
Investment Vehicles to which SIMC also serves as investment advisor when SIMC believes such
recommendation is appropriate for the Client. For example, SIMC, as investment manager to a Client,
may recommend that they invest in the SEI Funds, SEI ETFs, SEI Alternative Funds, SEI Interval Funds or
a managed account, or a private fund, where SIMC also serves as investment advisor and receives a fee
for those services. This creates a conflict of interest whereby SIMC has a financial incentive to recommend
an unsuitable SIMC investment product to a SIMC client in order for SIMC and its affiliates to receive
additional fees. SIMC discloses its fees in the offering documents for each Pooled Investment Vehicle. To
the extent that a particular investment is suitable for a client, if applicable, such investments will be
allocated in a manner which SIMC determines is fair and equitable under the circumstances in respect to
all of its other Clients.
SIMC and its affiliates in some instances advise one client or take actions for a client, for itself, for its
affiliates, or for their related persons that are different from the advice given or actions taken for other
clients. SIMC, its affiliates, and their related persons are not obligated to buy or sell for a client any
investment that they may buy, sell, or recommend for any other client or for their own accounts. Persons
associated with SIMC or its affiliates may themselves have investments in the SEI Funds.
It is SIMC’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal securities transactions for client accounts.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where SIMC, acting as principal for its own
account or the account of an affiliate (i.e., SIDCO), buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
In limited circumstances, SIMC may affect cross-transactions in which SIMC may affect transactions
between two of its managed client accounts (i.e., arranging for the clients' securities trades by "crossing"
these trades when SIMC believes that such transactions are beneficial to its clients). For all such
transactions, SIDCO may act as a broker, and may receive any commission. The client may revoke SIMC's
cross-transaction authority at any time upon written notice to SIMC.
Client Referrals and Other Compensation
SIMC and its affiliates receive fees from the SEI Funds, which are determined as a percentage of the SEI
Funds’ total assets. Therefore, to the extent that SIMC recommends that a client invest in the SEI Funds,
SIMC and its affiliates indirectly benefit from investment in the SEI Funds. Please see Item 4 for additional
information.
SIMC enters into solicitation arrangements with third parties who will receive a solicitation fee from SIMC
for introducing prospective clients to the SIMC. Additionally, SIMC may compensate SIMC employees who
will receive a fee (determined based on the fee paid to SIMC by the client) for introducing prospective
clients to SIMC. In all cases these solicitation arrangements are designed and implemented in a manner
to comply with Investment Adviser Act Rule 206(4)-1 and applicable state laws.
Financial Information
Registered investment advisors are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about SIMC’s financial condition. SIMC has no financial commitment that impairs its ability
to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.