Overview

Headquarters
Vancouver, WA
Total Firm Assets
$1.8 billion
Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
$4.6 million

Fee Structure

Primary Fee Schedule (SLOY DAHL & HOLST LLC ADV BROCHURE)

MinMaxMarginal Fee Rate
$0 $10,000,000 Negotiable
$10,000,001 and above Negotiable
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total AssetsAnnual FeesAverage Fee Rate
$1 million Negotiable Negotiable
$5 million Negotiable Negotiable
$10 million Negotiable Negotiable
$50 million Negotiable Negotiable
$100 million Negotiable Negotiable

Clients

High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
41.99%
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
165
Total Client Accounts
1,086
Discretionary Accounts
1,086

Services Offered

Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Institutional Clients

Regulatory Filings

SEC CRD Number
110102

Primary Brochure: SLOY DAHL & HOLST LLC ADV BROCHURE (2026-05-06)

View Document Text
Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC 1220 Main Street, Suite 400 Vancouver, WA 98660 Telephone: 503-248-9800 Facsimile: 503-248-7088 WWW.SDH-INC.COM May 6, 2026 FORM ADV PART 2A BROCHURE This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, contact us at 503-248-9800. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Additional information about Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC is available on the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of skill or training. 1 Item 2 Material Changes Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure, the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes. Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment dated March 11, 2025, we have made the following material change to our ADV Part 2A. Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of the assets in your account and is set forth in the following annual fee schedule: Maximum Annual Fee Negotiable, 2% maximum Assets $0 to $ 10,000,000 $10,000,001 and above Negotiable, 1% maximum 2 Item 3 Table of Contents Item 1 Cover Page Item 2 Material Changes Item 3 Table of Contents Item 4 Advisory Business Item 5 Fees and Compensation Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management Item 7 Types of Clients Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss Item 9 Disciplinary Information Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Item 12 Brokerage Practices Item 13 Review of Accounts Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation Item 15 Custody Item 16 Investment Discretion Item 17 Voting Client Securities Item 18 Financial Information Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers Item 20 Additional Information Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 9 Page 10 Page 10 Page 12 Page 13 Page 13 Page 14 Page 18 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 21 Page 21 Page 21 3 Item 4 Advisory Business Description of Firm Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC is a privately held registered investment adviser primarily based in Vancouver, WA. We are organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Oregon. We have been providing investment advice since 1988. We are 50% owned by Sloy, Dahl, & Holst Holdings, Inc. (which is 100 % owned by Ron Sloy) and 50% owned by Holst Holdings, Inc., (which is 100% owned by James Holst). The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Refer to the description of each investment advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we," "our," and "us" refer to Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC and the words "you," "your," and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our firm. Portfolio Management Services We offer discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment objectives. If you participate in our discretionary portfolio management services, we require you to grant our firm discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow us to determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your account without your approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is typically granted by the investment advisory agreement you sign with our firm and the appropriate trading authorization forms. You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be purchased or sold for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in writing. We may also offer non-discretionary portfolio management services. If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we must obtain your approval prior to executing any transactions on behalf of your account. You have an unrestricted right to decline to implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis. Our management services are offered to individual investors as well as pension plans. Pension plans are offered a selection of portfolios tailored to meet specific risk-tolerance levels that accommodate a wide range of participant needs. As part of our portfolio management services, in addition to other types of investments (see disclosures below in this section), we may invest your assets according to one or more model portfolios developed by our firm. These models are designed for investors with varying degrees of risk tolerance ranging from a more aggressive investment strategy to a more conservative investment approach. Clients whose assets are invested in model portfolios may not set restrictions on the specific holdings or allocations within the model, nor the types of securities that can be purchased in the model. Nonetheless, clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities in their account. In such cases, this may prevent a client from investing in certain models that are managed by our firm. We offer the following proprietary models: Sloy, Dahl & Holst Conservative Model - appropriate for investors seeking current income and preservation of capital, and to a lesser extent, capital appreciation. Additional emphasis is placed on prudent overall diversification by asset class and investment style. Target allocation ranges between 4 20% to 40% in domestic and international equities. The remaining allocations will be comprised of investment in fixed income such as bonds, stable value, and money market funds, as well as in alternative investment strategies such as long/short and managed futures. Mutual funds are primarily used to execute this strategy. Sloy, Dahl & Holst Moderate Model - appropriate for investors seeking current income and preservation of capital with moderate capital appreciation. Additional emphasis is on prudent overall diversification by asset class and investment style. The fund will maintain a target equity allocation that ranges between 35% to 55% in domestic and international equities. The remaining investments will be comprised of allocations to fixed income such as bonds, stable value, and money market funds as well as allocations to alternative investment strategies such as long/short and managed futures. Mutual funds are primarily used to execute this strategy. Sloy, Dahl & Holst Balanced Model - appropriate for investors seeking total return through moderate capital appreciation, current income and liquidity. Additional emphasis is on prudent overall diversification by asset class and investment style. The fund will maintain a target allocation that ranges between 50% to 70% in domestic and international equities. The remaining investments will be comprised of allocations to fixed income such as bonds, stable value, and money market funds as well as allocations to alternative investment strategies such as long/short and managed futures. Mutual funds are primarily used to execute this strategy. Sloy, Dahl & Holst Growth Model - appropriate for investors seeking total return through capital appreciation, current income and liquidity. Additional emphasis is on prudent overall diversification by asset class and investment style. The fund will maintain a target allocation that ranges between 65% to 85% in equities. The remaining investments will be comprised of allocations to fixed income such as bonds, stable value, and money market funds as well as allocations to alternative investment strategies such as long/short and managed futures. Mutual funds are primarily used to execute this strategy. Sloy, Dahl & Holst Aggressive Model - appropriate for investors seeking primarily capital appreciation. Additional emphasis is on prudent overall diversification by asset class and investment style. The fund will maintain a target allocation that ranges between 80% to 100% in equities. The remaining investments will be comprised of allocations to fixed income such as bonds, stable value, and money market funds as well as allocations to alternative investment strategies such as long/short and managed futures. Mutual funds are primarily used to execute this strategy. We manage assets for Pension and Profit Sharing plans in the same manner as described above. In addition to management of their assets, we offer participant education at no additional cost. Collective Investment Funds for Employee Benefit Plans We are the manager of the Sloy, Dahl, & Holst Collective Investment Funds ("Fund(s)"). The Funds are maintained by Alta Trust as Trustee (an unaffiliated Trust Company) and are designed to serve the needs of tax-qualified employer sponsored retirement plans. Our firm is the investment manager of the Funds as defined in Section 3(38) of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), as amended and will invest the assets of the Funds on a discretionary basis according to the corresponding strategies and investment models described above. Please review the offering documents for these Funds for more information. Financial Consulting Services We offer financial consulting services that primarily involve advising clients on specific financial-related topics. The topics we address may include, but are not limited to, risk assessment/management, investment planning, financial organization, or financial decision making/negotiation. 5 Types of Investments We primarily offer advice on stocks, mutual funds, Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs"), Collective Investment Trusts ("CIFs") and when appropriate investment in private funds managed by affiliated investment advisers. Additionally, we may advise you on various types of investments based on your stated goals and objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your portfolio at the inception of our advisory relationship. We do not participate in a wrap-fee programs. IRA Rollover Recommendations For purposes of complying with the DOL's Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02") where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment to you. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's provisions, we must: • Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice); • Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice); • Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments; • Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest; • Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and • Give you basic information about conflicts of interest. We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in your best interest. Assets under Management As of December 31, 2025, we provide continuous management services for $1,803,508,185 in client assets on a discretionary basis. Item 5 Fees and Compensation Portfolio Management Services Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of the assets in your account and is set forth in the following annual fee schedule: Maximum Annual Fee Negotiable, 2% maximum Assets $0 to $ 10,000,000 $10,000,001 and above Negotiable, 1% maximum 6 Our annual portfolio management fee is billed and payable, quarterly in advance, based on the balance at end of billing period. If the portfolio management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is payable in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. Our advisory fee is negotiable, depending on individual client circumstances. At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members living in the same household to determine the applicable advisory fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts. Combining account values may increase the asset total, which may result in your paying a reduced advisory fee based on the available breakpoints in our fee schedule stated above. Certain qualified clients may be charged according to a performance fee schedule. Clients opting for the performance fee schedule will be charged a quarterly Service Fee equal to twenty-five hundredths percent (.25%) of the account's value. In addition to the Service Fee, you will also pay a performance fee equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate net gain of an applicable account's quarterly value, subject to a high-water mark. By way of example, if your account is subject to the Performance Fee and has a value of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) at the beginning of the quarter and it increases to Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000.00) by the end of the quarter, we will have earned a Performance Fee equal to Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), being ten percent (10%) of the One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) net gain. If at the end of the next quarter the Account has decreased to Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($450,000.00) in value, no Performance Fee would be due. If at the end of the subsequent quarter the Account has increased to Six Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($675,000.00) in value, a Performance Fee of Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) would be due. The Performance Fee would be calculated on the gain in excess of the previous high-water mark of Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000.00), or ten percent (10%) of Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00). The Service Fee is payable quarterly in advance, and the Performance Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears. We will send you an invoice for our advisory fee, payable by check or billed directly to your account through the custodian holding your funds and securities. We will deduct our advisory fee only when you have given our firm written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your account. Further, the qualified custodian will deliver an account statement to you at least quarterly. These account statements will show all disbursements from your account. You should review all statements for accuracy. Payment by check due upon receipt of invoice. You may terminate the portfolio management agreement upon written notice. You will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the portfolio management agreement, which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees. Collective Investment Funds for Employee Benefit Plans - Fees The Total Fund Fee with respect to each Fund is comprised of the Trustee Fee and the Service Fee. The fees are paid from the assets of such Funds and are calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears. The Trustee Fee is charged for the management of the Funds by Sloy, Dahl and Holst. There are two classes of Funds. Class 1 is available to clients of our firm. Class 1 shareholders are charged 0 basis points. Class 2 is available to other investment advisers and the fee is 25 basis points on the assets managed. The Service Fee is paid to the plan custodian. The Funds are invested in primarily mutual funds which have an internal expense fee. Alta Trust receives 6 basis point on both Class 1 and Class 2 for their services. 7 Financial Consulting Services We charge an hourly fee of $350 for advisory consulting services. Our consulting fee is payable upon completion of the agreed upon consulting services. You may terminate the advisory consulting services agreement upon written notice to our firm. Since fees are payable in arrears, you will be responsible for a prorated fee based on services performed. Additional Fees and Expenses As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses. You will also incur transaction charges and/or brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not share in any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices, refer to the Brokerage Practices section of this brochure. Compensation for the Sale of Securities or Other Investment Products Persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm are licensed as independent insurance agents. These persons will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products, including insurance products they sell to you. Insurance commissions earned by these persons are separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on behalf of our firm who are insurance agents have an incentive to recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of generating commissions rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to purchase insurance products through any person affiliated with our firm. IRA Rollover Considerations As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may recommend that you withdraw the assets from your employer's retirement plan and roll the assets over to an individual retirement account ("IRA") that we will manage on your behalf. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is subject to our management, we will charge you an asset based fee as set forth in the agreement you executed with our firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on our behalf have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of generating fee based compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the rollover, you are under no obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our firm. Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also, current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options are available, you should consider the costs and benefits of: 1. Leaving the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan. 2. Moving the funds to a new employer's retirement plan. 3. Cashing out and taking a taxable distribution from the plan. 4. Rolling the funds into an IRA rollover account. Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we encourage you to speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney. 8 If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to manage here are a few points to consider before you do so: 1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your needs or whether you might want to consider other types of investments. a. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs. b. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the public such as employer securities, or previously closed funds. 2. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees. a. If you are interested in investing only in mutual funds, you should understand the cost structure of the share classes available in your employer's retirement plan and how the costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA. b. You should understand the various products and services you might take advantage of at an IRA provider and the potential costs of those products and services. 3. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan. 4. Your current plan may also offer financial advice. 5. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, you could potentially delay your required minimum distribution beyond age 73. 6. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary. a. Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA assets have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there can be some exceptions to the general rules so you should consult with an attorney if you are concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from creditors. 7. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA. 8. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary income tax and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify for an exception such as disability, higher education expenses or the purchase of a home. 9. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower capital gains tax rate. 10.Your plan may allow you to hire us as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan name. It is important that you understand the differences between these types of accounts and to decide whether a rollover is best for you. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact your investment adviser representative, or call our main number as listed on the cover page of this brochure. Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management We charge performance-based fees to "qualified clients" having a net worth greater than $2,100,000 or for whom we manage at least $1,000,000 immediately after entering an agreement for our services. Performance-based fees are fees based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's account. The fixed portion of the fee will not exceed 25% per annum of current portfolio, payable quarterly in advance. The performance fee is generally equal to a maximum of 10% of the aggregate net gain of the annual gross profits, once a minimum high watermark return has been achieved within the period payable quarterly in arrears. Fees will be adjusted for deposits and withdrawals made during the 12-month period. In the event the client makes a complete withdrawal from the account on a date other than year-end, fees will be due at the time of withdrawal. Refer to the Fees and Compensation section above for additional information on this topic. 9 We manage accounts that are charged performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts (perhaps with similar objectives) that are not charged performance-based fees ("side-by-side management"). Performance-based fees and side-by-side management create conflicts of interest, which we have identified and described in the following paragraphs. Performance-based fees create an incentive for our firm to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case absent a performance fee arrangement. In order to address this potential conflict of interest, a senior officer of our firm periodically reviews client accounts to ensure that investments are suitable and that the account is being managed according to the client's investment objectives and risk tolerance. Performance-based fees may also create an incentive for our firm to overvalue investments which lack a market quotation. In order to address such conflict, we have adopted policies and procedures that require our firm to "fairly value" any investments, which do not have a readily ascertainable value. Side-by-side management might provide an incentive for our firm to favor accounts for which we receive a performance-based fee. For example, we may have an incentive to allocate limited investment opportunities, such as initial public offerings, to clients who are charged performance- based fees over clients who are charged asset based fees only. To address this conflict of interest, we have instituted policies and procedures that require our firm to allocate investment opportunities (if they are suitable) in an effort to avoid favoritism among our clients, regardless of whether the client is charged performance fees. Item 7 Types of Clients We offer investment advisory services to individuals, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations, investment companies and banks or thrift institutions. We are also the adviser to Collective Investment Funds. In general, we do not require a minimum dollar amount to open and maintain an advisory account; however, we have the right to terminate your Account if it falls below a minimum size which, in our sole opinion, is too small to manage effectively. We may also combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum. Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing investment advice to you: Quantitative Analysis which includes reviewing the following: • Out-performance against peer group and relevant benchmark • Consistency of performance year over year (returns and investment style) • Expense ratios • Value added by manager (Alphas and Sharpe ratio) • Volatility and downside risk (Beta and standard deviation) Qualitative Analysis which includes the following: 10 • Portfolio manager interview • Review of investment philosophy • Review of compensation structure • Manager tenure • Turnover rate of key analyst • Ownership of advisory company • Manager's personal investment in fund Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year. Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other investments. Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, financial information, liquidity needs and other various suitability factors. Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. It is important that you notify us immediately with respect to any material changes to your financial circumstances, including for example, a change in your current or expected income level, tax circumstances, or employment status. Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities We primarily recommend stocks, mutual funds, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and proprietary Collective Investment Funds. However, we may advise on other types of investments as appropriate for you since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of security has its own unique set of associated risks and it would not be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with the investment. Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as "equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not limited to the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the issuing company; and the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, better established companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") are but the mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment. Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market, primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and 11 sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas "closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new investors. ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to cause the ETF's performance to match that of its Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but which are expected to yield similar performance. Collective Investment Funds ("Funds") are designed to serve the investment needs of tax-qualified employer sponsored retirement plans. The Funds are not mutual funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, ("1940 Act") or other applicable law, and unit holders are not entitled to the protections of the 1940 Act. The regulations applicable to a collective investment fund are different from those applicable to a mutual fund. The Fund's units are not securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction. In addition, the Fund's units are not publicly traded on any exchange or over-the- counter market and, as a result, the unit values are not available for publication in the newspapers. The unit values of the Funds will fluctuate and the value of the Funds will decrease or increase in accordance with market conditions. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment objective. Units in the Funds are not deposits or obligations of, or endorsed or guaranteed by, Alta Trust, Sloy, Dahl & Holst, or any affiliates and the units are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other independent organization. The Funds are also subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. As with all investment strategies, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund(s). Many factors affect a Fund's net asset value and performance, including but not limited to management and market risk. The Funds primarily use mutual funds which have their own inherent risks as described above. Private Placements: A private placement (non-public offering) is an illiquid security sold to qualified investors and are not publicly traded nor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Risk: Private placements generally carry a higher degree of risk due to illiquidity. Most securities that are acquired in a private placement will be restricted securities and must be held for an extended amount of time and therefore cannot be sold easily. The range of risks are dependent on the nature of the partnership and are disclosed in the offering documents. Item 9 Disciplinary Information We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required disclosures under this item. 12 Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations Arrangements with Affiliated Entities Holst Holdings, Inc., 50% owner of Sloy, Dahl & Holst, LLC, owns Hallett Investments, LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser. We may recommend that you use the services of our affiliate if appropriate and suitable for your needs. Our advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees paid to our affiliate for their services. Sloy, Dahl & Holst Holdings Inc., 50% owner of Sloy, Dahl, & Holst, LLC is owned by Ronald Sloy. Sloy, Dahl & Holst Holdings, Inc. is registered with the SEC and is the sponsor and manager of a private fund, Sloy, Dahl & Holst Holdings Concentrated Equity Fund (the "Fund") which clients of our Company may be solicited to invest in. Clients that are invested in the Fund will not be billed our management fee on top of the fees charged by the fund. If a client of our Company invests in the Fund conflicts of interest will arise, including that the Company and its Associated Persons have a financial or reputational interest in the success of the Fund. Clients are under no obligation to invest in the Fund. We have adopted policies and procedures designed to address these conflicts of interest. These include supervisory oversight, allocation policies, and compliance monitoring. However, clients should be aware that such conflicts cannot be completely eliminated. Referral arrangements with an affiliated entity presents a conflict of interest for us because we may have a direct or indirect financial incentive to recommend an affiliated firms' services. While we believe that compensation charged by our affiliated firms is competitive, such compensation may be higher than fees charged by other firms providing the same or similar services. You are under no obligation to use the services of any firm we recommend, whether affiliated or otherwise, and may obtain comparable services and/or lower fees through other firms. We are the manager of the Sloy, Dahl & Holst Investment Trust and its associated Collective Investment Funds. Clients of our firm may invest in these Funds, however at this time we are not compensated for our management of these funds in addition to receiving a fee to manage the client's entire portfolio. Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Description of Our Code of Ethics We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for persons associated with our firm. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All persons associated with our firm are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Persons associated with our firm are also required to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public information about you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm. Clients or prospective clients may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure. 13 Participation or Interest in Client Transactions We serve as the manager of the Sloy, Dahl & Holst Collective Investment Funds ("Funds"), an investment vehicle in which you may be solicited to invest. Persons associated with our firm may have significant investments in the Fund. If you are an investor in the Funds, refer to the Fund's offering documents for detailed disclosures regarding the Funds. Additionally, individuals associated with our firm may buy or sell - for their personal account(s) - investment products identical to those purchased by the Funds. This practice may create a conflict of interest because we have the ability to trade ahead of the Funds and potentially receive more favorable prices than the Fund will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over the Funds in the purchase or sale of securities. We are affiliated with a private funds (private pooled investment vehicles) in which you may be solicited to invest. Our Company, certain members of its management, and other knowledgeable employees may acquire, directly or indirectly, investment interests in our fund or have other financial interests (e.g. General Partner, Officers, Board Members, etc.) in the funds. This presents a conflict of interest because we have investments and/or are compensated by the private funds. Conflicts that arise are mitigated through our Company's fiduciary obligation to act in the best interest of our clients, contractual limitations that govern our activities as adviser or general partner, as applicable, and the requirement of our Company not to place its interests before its clients' interests when managing the funds. If you are an investor in the private fund, refer to the private fund's offering documents for detailed disclosures regarding the private funds. Personal Trading Practices Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities. Block Trading Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell securities for you at the same time we or persons associated with our firm buy or sell such securities for our own account. We may also combine our orders to purchase securities with your orders to purchase securities ("block trading"). Refer to the Brokerage Practices section in this brochure for information on our block trading practices. Item 12 Brokerage Practices We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Charles Schwab, Vanguard, Fidelity (whether one or more "Custodian"). In all cases, the recommended Custodian is a securities broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. We believe that the recommended Custodian provides quality execution services for you at competitive prices. Price is not the sole factor we consider in evaluating best execution. We also consider the quality of the brokerage services provided by the Custodian, including the value of the Custodian's reputation, execution capabilities, commission rates, and responsiveness to our clients and our firm. In recognition of the value of the services the Custodian provides, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs than those that may be available elsewhere. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits We do not have any soft dollar arrangements. 14 Economic Benefits As a registered investment adviser, we have access to the institutional platform of your account custodian. As such, we will also have access to research products and services from your account custodian and/or other brokerage firm. These products may include financial publications, information about particular companies and industries, research software, and other products or services that provide lawful and appropriate assistance to our firm in the performance of our investment decision- making responsibilities. Such research products and services are provided to all investment advisers that utilize the institutional services platforms of these firms, and are not considered to be paid for with soft dollars. However, you should be aware that the commissions charged by a particular broker for a particular transaction or set of transactions may be greater than the amounts another broker who did not provide research services or products might charge. Schwab - Your Custody and Brokerage Costs For our clients' custodied at Schwab there is no fee for custody services. Schwab is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it executes or that settle into your Schwab account. In addition to commission rates and/or asset-based fees Schwab charges you a flat dollar amount as a "prime broker" or "trade away" fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into your Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading costs, we have Schwab execute most trades for your account. The custodian and brokers we use We do not maintain custody of your assets that we manage, although we may be deemed to have custody of your assets if you give us authority to withdraw assets from your account (see Item 15— Custody, below). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a "qualified custodian," generally a broker-dealer or bank. We recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker- dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. While we recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will open your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. Conflicts of interest associated with this arrangement are described below as well as in Item 14 (Client referrals and other compensation). You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting your custodian. We do not open the account for you, although we may assist you in doing so. Even though your account is maintained at Schwab, we can still use other brokers to execute trades for your account as described below (see "Your brokerage and custody costs"). How we select brokers/custodians We seek to recommend a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions. When considering whether the terms that Schwab provides are, overall, most advantageous to you when compared with other available providers and their services, we consider a wide range of factors, including: • Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a separate fee for custody) • Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account) • Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check 15 requests, bill payment, etc.) • Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds "[ETFs", etc.) • Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions • Quality of services • Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices • Reputation, financial strength, security, and stability • Prior service to us and our clients • Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see "Products and services available to us from Schwab") Your brokerage and trading costs For our clients' accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many mutual funds, and U.S. exchange-listed equities and ETFs) may not incur Schwab commissions or transaction fees. Schwab is also compensated by earning interest on the uninvested cash in your account in Schwab's Cash Features Program. In cases where we choose to execute a trade with different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into your Schwab account, Schwab charges you a flat dollar amount as a "prime broker" or "trade away" fee for each trade. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay the executing broker-dealer. [Because of this, to minimize your trading costs, we have Schwab execute most trades for your account. We are not required to select the broker or dealer that charges the lowest transaction cost, even if that broker provides execution quality comparable to other brokers or dealers. Although we are not required to execute all trade through Schwab, we have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our duty to seek "best execution" of your trades. Best execution means the most favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see "How we select brokers/ custodians"). By using another broker or dealer you may pay lower transaction costs. Products and services available to us from Schwab Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab's business serving independent investment advisory firms like ours. They provide us and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage services (trading, custody, reporting, and related services), many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers. However, certain retail investors may be able to get institutional brokerage services from Schwab without going through our firm. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients' accounts, while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab's support services are generally available at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description of Schwab's support services: Services that benefit you. Schwab's institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab's services described in this paragraph generally benefit you and your account. Services that do not directly benefit you. Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but do not directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our clients' accounts and operating our firm. They include 16 investment research, both Schwab's own and that of third parties. We use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients' accounts, including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software and other technology that: • Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account statements) • Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts • Provide pricing and other market data • Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients' accounts • Assist with back-office functions, record keeping, and client reporting Services that generally benefit only us. Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services include: • Educational conferences and events • Consulting on technology and business needs • Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession • Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers • Marketing consulting and support Schwab provides some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors to provide the services to us. Schwab also discounts or waives its fees for some of these services or pays all or a part of a third party's fees. Schwab also provides us with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment of our personnel. If you did not maintain your account with Schwab, we would be required to pay for these services from our own resources. Our interest in Schwab's services The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase them. We don't have to pay for Schwab's services. [These services are not contingent upon us committing any specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody.] The fact that we receive these benefits from Schwab is an incentive for us to recommend the use of Schwab rather than making such decision based exclusively on your interest in receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a conflict of interest. We believe, however, that taken in the aggregate, our recommendation of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our selection is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab's services (see "How we select brokers/custodians") and not Schwab's services that benefit only us. Brokerage for Client Referrals We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation, such as brokerage services or research. Directed Brokerage We require that you custody your assets with one of the custodians referenced above. As such, you may not always receive the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker-dealer that offers the same types of services. Block Trades We combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for discretionary advisory accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading"). We will then distribute a portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. Generally, participating 17 accounts will pay a fixed transaction cost regardless of the number of shares transacted. In certain cases, each participating account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a proportionate share of all transaction costs on any given day. In the event an order is only partially filled, the shares will be allocated to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner, typically in proportion to the size of each client's order. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our firm may participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given preferential treatment. Any client whose account is in a Model Portfolio will have block trades executed on their behalf whenever possible. Block trades are executed per custodian, and therefore members in the same model may receive different pricing. Any client in a customized portfolio will not always be included in Block Trades and could therefore receive different pricing. We do not block trade for non-discretionary accounts. Accordingly, non-discretionary accounts may pay different costs than discretionary accounts pay. If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we may not be able to buy and sell the same quantities of securities for you and you may pay higher commissions, fees, and/or transaction costs than clients who enter into discretionary arrangements with our firm. Item 13 Review of Accounts Your Advisor will review their client accounts on a quarterly basis. Other than the review of quarterly statements, your account may also be reviewed as necessary to address over or under exposure to sectors in the market performing very well or very poorly. Your account(s) may also be reviewed for possession of an asset whose investment quality has markedly altered or whose management or executive officers have changed. Review can also be precipitated by a client meeting, or notification of a change in risk tolerance or objectives. In addition to the monthly statements provided by your brokerage firm(s) you will also be provided with a quarterly report and billing summary. The quarterly report includes; a detailed description of each account's holdings including symbol and number of shares or units, a value from the beginning of the fiscal year or commencement of the management period, a current value and a year-to date return figure. Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation We receive economic benefits from a non-client for providing investment advice or other advisory services to you. Through our participation in certain programs or use of a custodian we are entitled to receive economic benefits. As part of our fiduciary duty, we endeavor at all times to put the interests of our clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by our firm from a non-client in and of themselves creates a potential conflict of interest and may influence our choice in providing services to your account. This arrangement does not cause our clients to pay any additional transaction fees beyond those that are traditionally charged by our firm and/or other service providers. In addition we may host certain events, including an annual golf tournament, in which third parties such as custodians and product sponsors, provide economic support in the form of sponsorships for these events. Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian. 18 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc - Institutional We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it makes available to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain their accounts at Schwab. We benefit from the products and services provided because the cost of these services would otherwise be borne directly by us, and this creates a conflict. You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting a custodian. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12—Brokerage Practices). Compensation for Client Referrals We directly compensate non-employee (outside) consultants, individuals, and/or entities Promoters for client referrals. In order to receive a cash referral fee from our firm, Promoters must comply with the requirements of the jurisdictions in which they operate. If you were referred to our firm by a Promoters you should have received a copy of this brochure along with the Promoter's disclosure statement at the time of the referral. If you become a client, the Promoter that referred you to our firm will receive a percentage of the advisory fee you pay our firm for as long as you are a client with our firm, or until such time as our agreement with the Promoter expires. You will not pay additional fees because of this referral arrangement. Referral fees paid to a Promoter are contingent upon your entering into an advisory agreement with our firm. Therefore, a Promoter has a financial incentive to recommend our firm to you for advisory services. This creates a conflict of interest; however, you are not obligated to retain our firm for advisory services. Comparable services and/or lower fees may be available through other firms. Promoters that refer business to more than one investment adviser may have a financial incentive to recommend advisers with more favorable compensation arrangements. We request that our Promoters disclose to you whether multiple referral relationships exist and that comparable services may be available from other advisers for lower fees and/or where the Promoter's compensation is less favorable. Item 15 Custody As paying agent for our firm, your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review account statements for accuracy. Wire Transfer and/or Standing Letter of Authorization Our firm, or persons associated with our firm, may affect wire transfers or ACH transfers from client accounts to one or more third parties designated, in writing, by the client without obtaining written client consent for each separate, individual transaction, as long as the client has provided us with written authorization to do so. Such written authorization is known as a Standing Letter of Authorization. An adviser with authority to conduct such third party transfers has access to the client's assets, and therefore has custody of the client's assets in any related accounts. However, we do not have to obtain a surprise annual audit, as we otherwise would be required to by reason of having custody, as long as we meet the following criteria: 1. You provide a written, signed instruction to the qualified custodian that includes the third party's 19 name and address or account number at a custodian; 2. You authorize us in writing to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or from time to time; 3. Your qualified custodian verifies your authorization (e.g., signature review) and provides a transfer of funds notice to you promptly after each transfer; 4. You can terminate or change the instruction; 5. We have no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the third party, the address, or any other information about the third party; 6. We maintain records showing that the third party is not a related party to us nor located at the same address as us; and 7. Your qualified custodian sends you, in writing, an initial notice confirming the instruction and an annual notice reconfirming the instruction. We hereby confirm that we meet the above criteria. Private Investment Companies We are affiliated through common ownership with the managing member to Sloy, Dahl & Holst Holdings Concentrated Equity Fund (the "Fund,"), a private pooled investment vehicle in which our clients may be solicited to invest. The Fund is offered to certain sophisticated investors, who meet certain requirements under applicable state and/or federal securities laws. Investors to whom the Fund is offered will receive a private placement memorandum and other offering documents. The fees charged by the Fund are separate and apart from our advisory fees. You should refer to the offering documents for a complete description of the fees, investment objectives, risks and other relevant information associated with investing in the Fund. Persons affiliated with our firm may have made an investment in the Fund and may have an incentive to recommend the Fund over other investments. As a result of an affiliated adviser acting in the capacity as managing member to the Fund, we will be deemed to have access to the Fund's funds and securities, and therefore have custody over such funds and securities. Each investor in the Fund will be provided with quarterly statements from the custodian and audited annual financial statements. If you are a Fund investor and have questions regarding the financial statements or if you did not receive a copy, contact us directly at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure. Item 16 Investment Discretion If you grant us discretionary authority, we have ongoing and continuous discretionary authority to execute investment recommendations in accordance with Advisor Statement of Investment Policy (or similar document used to establish client objectives and suitability) without your prior approval of each specific transaction. Under this authority, you shall allow us to purchase and sell securities and instruments in your account, arrange for delivery and payment in connection with the foregoing, select and retain sub-advisors, and act on your behalf in all matters necessary or incidental to the handling of your account, including monitoring certain assets. All transactions in your account shall be made in accordance with the directions and preferences provided to us by you. If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we will obtain your approval prior to the execution of any transactions for your account(s). You have an unrestricted right to decline to implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis. 20 Item 17 Voting Client Securities We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you advice regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of applicable securities, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder. In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we would forward any electronic solicitations to vote proxies. Item 18 Financial Information We have not filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the past ten years. Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this item. Item 20 Additional Information Your Privacy We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal information private and secure. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you to any non-affiliated third parties, except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share some information with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants, consultants, and attorneys. We restrict internal access to nonpublic personal information about you to employees who need that information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and procedural safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your nonpublic personal information and to ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will not sell information about you or your accounts to anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to process a transaction, at your request, or required by law. If you decide to close your account(s) we will adhere to our privacy policies, which may be amended from time to time. If we make any substantive changes in our privacy policy that would further permit or require disclosures of your private information, we will provide written notice to you. Where the change is based on permitted disclosures, you will be given an opportunity to direct us as to whether such disclosure is acceptable. Where the change is based on required disclosures, you will only receive written notice of the change. You may not opt out of the required disclosures. If you have questions about our privacy policies contact our main office at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure and ask to speak to the Chief Compliance Officer. 21 Trade Errors In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account. Class Action Lawsuits We will assist you, in conjunction with your legal counsel or other professionals, in filing claims with the claims administrator to participate in any settlement proceeds related to class action settlements involving a security purchased in your portfolio while under our management. We may also work with your legal counsel to determine whether you are eligible to participate in class action litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or negligence by issuers of securities held in your portfolio. 22

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