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Item 1: Cover Page
Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure
July 2025
3803 West Chester Pike, Suite 225
Newtown Square, PA 19073
www.Concentus.com
Firm Contact:
Paul Strid
Chief Compliance Officer
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Concentus Wealth Advisors. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure,
please contact us by telephone at (610) 994-9190. The information in this brochure has not
been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any
State Securities Authority.
Additional information about Concentus Wealth Advisors also is available on the SEC’s
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov by searching CRD# 170052.
Please note that the use of the term “registered investment adviser” and description of
Concentus Wealth Advisors and/or our associates as “registered” does not imply a certain
level of skill or training. You are encouraged to review this Brochure and Brochure
Supplements for our firm’s associates who advise you for more information on the
qualifications of our firm and our employees.
Item 2: Material Changes to Our Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure
Concentus Wealth Advisors (“CWA”) is required to advise you of any material changes to the Firm
Brochure (“Brochure”) from our last annual update.
Since our last annual amendment filed, we have no material changes to disclose.
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page .................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2: Material Changes to Our Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure ............................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4: Advisory Business ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5: Fees & Compensation ............................................................................................................................................... 6
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management .............................................................................. 8
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements ....................................................................................................... 9
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss ....................................................................... 9
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations .................................................................................... 10
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading ................. 11
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ............................................................................................................................................ 12
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans ........................................................................................................ 14
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation....................................................................................................... 14
Item 15: Custody .................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Item 16: Investment Discretion ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Item 18: Financial Information ......................................................................................................................................... 17
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
Item 4: Advisory Business
Concentus Wealth Advisors is a limited liability company formed in the State of Pennsylvania and is
owned by Paul Strid and Erik Strid.
Concentus has been registered as an investment advisor with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) since February 19, 2014.
Assets Under Management
st
, 2024. Our total assets under management was $899,137,182.
We managed $868,359,492 on a discretionary basis and $30,777,690 on a non-discretionary basis as
of December 31
Advisory Services We Offer
We specialize in the following types of services: Investment Management, Ongoing Guidance,
Financial Planning & Consulting.
Investment Management Only
We provide advisory services in the form of Investment Management Services. Investment
Management Services provide clients with continuous and ongoing supervision over their accounts.
This means that Concentus will continuously manage a client’s account(s) and place trades in client
account(s) when necessary.
We provide investment advice on a large variety of investment types. When providing Investment
Management Services, the Firm will typically consider bonds, equities, ETFs, mutual funds, and
alternative investments to build diversified portfolios to meet each respective client’s financial goals
and objectives; however, we are not limited to those investments. It is not our typical investment
strategy to attempt to time the market, but we may increase cash holdings as deemed appropriate
based on the client’s risk tolerance and short- and long-term goals. We may modify our investment
strategy to accommodate special situations, including but not limited to low-basis stock, stock
options, legacy holdings, inheritances, closely held businesses, collectibles, or special tax situations.
(Please refer to Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss for more
information.)
Our services are provided based on the specific needs of each client. For example, the client can
impose restrictions on the accounts we manage, including specific investment sectors and selections.
We work with each client on a one-on-one basis through interviews and questionnaires, as applicable,
to determine the client’s investment objectives and suitability information. We will not necessarily
verify any information received from the client or the client’s other professionals, and we are
authorized to rely on the information provided. It is each client’s responsibility to promptly notify us if
there is ever any change in their financial or personal situation or investment objectives for the
purpose of reviewing our previous recommendations. Clients should be aware that there will be
periods of time when the Firm determines that changes to a client’s portfolio are neither necessary
nor prudent, but clients will still be subject to the fees described in their client agreement.
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
Investment Management & Ongoing Guidance/Planning
In addition to our investment management service outlined above, we provide ongoing guidance and
planning services to include:
•
•
•
•
•
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Investment Strategy outline & Written Investment Plan
Custom Monte Carlo scenario analysis
Planning modules (Tax, Estate, Insurance, Debt, Retirement)
Financial reporting and balance sheet creation
Milestone meetings and check-up calls
Customized menu of planning deliverables
Financial Planning & Consulting:
We provide a variety of financial planning and consulting services to individuals, families and other
clients regarding the management of their financial resources based upon an analysis of the client’s
current situation, goals, and objectives. Generally, such financial planning services will involve
preparing a financial plan or rendering a financial consultation for clients based on the client’s
financial goals and objectives.
This planning or consulting may encompass one or more of the following areas: Investment Planning,
Retirement Planning, Estate Planning, Charitable Planning, Education Planning, Corporate and
Personal Tax Planning, Cost Segregation Study, Corporate Structure, Real Estate Analysis,
Mortgage/Debt Analysis, Insurance Analysis, Lines of Credit Evaluation, Business and Personal
Financial Planning.
Our written financial plans or financial consultations rendered to clients usually include general
recommendations for a course of activity or specific actions to be taken by the clients. For example,
recommendations may be made that the clients begin or revise investment programs, create or revise
wills or trusts, obtain or revise insurance coverage, commence or alter retirement savings, or
establish education or charitable giving programs. It should also be noted that we refer clients to an
accountant, attorney or other specialist, as necessary for non-advisory related services.
For written financial planning engagements, we provide our clients with a written summary of their
financial situation, observations, and recommendations. For financial consulting engagements, we
may or may not provide our clients with a written summary of our observations and
recommendations as the process is less formal than our planning service; this will generally depend
on the complexity of work done. Plans or consultations are typically completed within six (6) months
of the client signing a contract with us, assuming that all the information and documents we request
from the client are provided to us promptly. Implementation of the recommendations will be at the
discretion of the client.
Selection of Independent Money Managers:
Our firm can recommend that you use the services of a third-party money manager ("TPMM") to
manage all, or a portion of, your investment portfolio. After gathering information about your
financial situation and objectives, we can recommend that you engage in a specific TPMM or
investment program. Factors that we take into consideration when making our recommendation(s)
include, but are not limited to, the following: the TPMM's performance, methods of analysis, fees, your
financial needs, investment goals, risk tolerance, and investment objectives. Our firm will monitor
the TPMM(s)' performance to ensure its management and investment style remains aligned with
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
your investment goals and objectives. The TPMM(s) will actively manage your portfolio and will
assume discretionary investment authority over your account. In addition, TPMM(s) may be granted
authority to further delegate such discretionary investment authority to other TPMM(s). Our firm
will assume discretionary authority to hire and fire TPMM(s) and/or reallocate your assets to other
TPMM(s) where we deem such action appropriate.
Tailoring of Advisory Services
Each client has the opportunity to place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments to be held
in the portfolio. Restrictions on investments in certain securities or types of securities may not be
possible due to the level of difficulty this would entail in managing the account. Restrictions would
be limited to our Investment Management service. We do not manage assets through our other
Participation in Wrap Fee Programs
services.
Our wrap fee programs are described in Part 2A, Appendix 1 (the “Wrap Fee Program Brochure”) of
our Brochure. Please note that we do not offer our wrap fee program to new clients as of 01/01/2017.
Our wrap fee and non-wrap fee accounts are managed on an individualized basis according to the
client’s investment objectives, financial goals, risk tolerance, etc. We do not manage wrap fee
accounts in a different fashion than non-wrap fee accounts. As further described in our Wrap Fee
Program Brochure, we receive a portion of the wrap fee for our services.
Item 5: Fees & Compensation
How We Are Compensated for Our Advisory Services
Investment Management Only
We typically charge an annual percentage-based fee for our Investment Management service. The
maximum annual fee charged for this service will not exceed 1.50%. This service is also subject to a
minimum quarterly fee of $625.
Investment Management & Ongoing Guidance/Planning
We typically charge an annual percentage-based fee for investment Management service. The
maximum annual fee charged for this service will not exceed 1.50%. This service is also subject to a
minimum quarterly fee of $625.
Service Level
Fee Range*
Additionally, we charge a flat $ fee for Ongoing Guidance/Planning as follows:
Private Wealth Management
Family Office
* Additional fees may be incurred depending on the scope and complexity of
$2,500 - $20,000
Custom
the client engagement and disclosed in the executed advisory agreement.
Investment Management
fees are billed on a pro-rata annualized basis quarterly in advance based on
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
the value of the account(s) on the last day of the previous quarter or monthly in arrears calculated
using the average daily balance of the account(s) during the previous month. Adjustments will be
made for deposits and withdrawals during the billing period for clients billed quarterly in advance.
Our firm bills on cash unless indicated otherwise in writing. Fees will be deducted from your managed
account. As part of this process, you understand and acknowledge the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ongoing Guidance
Your independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly to you showing the market
values for each security included in the Assets and all disbursements in your account
including the amount of the advisory fees paid;
We utilize third party service providers to calculate the advisory fees for all fee schedules and
deduct them from your account;
You provide authorization permitting CWA, Independent Managers and CWA’s third party
service providers to be paid by these terms; and
If we send an invoice to you, our invoice includes a disclosure urging you to compare the
information provided in our statement with those from the independent custodian.
fees are billed on a pro-rata annualized basis quarterly in advance. Fees are
negotiable. Fees will be deducted directly from your managed account in quarterly installments. As
part of this process, you understand and acknowledge the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Your independent custodian sends statements at least quarterly to you showing the market
values for each security included in the Assets and all disbursements in your account
including the amount of the advisory fees paid;
We utilize third party service providers to calculate the advisory fees for all fee schedules
and deduct them from your account;
You provide authorization permitting CWA, Independent Managers and CWA’s third party
service providers to be paid by these terms; and
If we send an invoice to you, our invoice includes a disclosure urging you to compare the
information provided in our statement with those from the independent custodian.
At our discretion, we may agree to ‘household’ specific client accounts for purposes of fee calculation
depending on the client relationship and overall services provided. The exact services and fees will
be agreed upon and disclosed before services are provided. Fees and how they are charged are
negotiable. At our discretion, we can charge a lesser investment advisory fee, charge a flat fee, or
waive a fee entirely based upon specific facts and circumstances, including but not limited to the
client’s financial situation and circumstances, the amount of assets under management and
anticipated to be under management, account householding arrangements, the complexity of the
services provided, related accounts, account composition, grandfathered fee schedules, employees
and family members, courtesy accounts, and negotiations with client, etc. In some cases where the
advisory relationship changes and the scope of services rendered materially narrows or expands, fees
may be adjusted as mutually agreed to and as evidenced by a signed amended agreement.
The specific billing arrangement will be detailed in the signed client agreement. Fees to be assessed
will be outlined in the advisory agreement to be signed by the Client.
Legacy clients will be subject to the advisory fees disclosed in their signed advisory agreement, which
may be up to 1.50% of their assets under management.
Financial Planning & Consulting
We charge a minimum flat fee of $5,000 for financial planning and consulting services. The total
estimated fee, as well as the ultimate fee that we charge you, is based on the scope and complexity of
our engagement with you. This fee may be waived or refunded if the client elects to engage us for
additional advisory services.
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
We may require a retainer of fifty-percent (50%) of the ultimate financial planning or consulting fee
with the remainder of the fee directly billed to you and due to us within thirty (30) days of your
financial plan being delivered or consultation rendered to you. In all cases, we will not require a
retainer exceeding $1,200 when services cannot be rendered within 6 (six) months.
Other Fees
Non-wrap fee clients will incur transaction charges for trades executed in their accounts. Please note
that wrap advisory services are not offered to new clients. These transaction fees are separate from
our fees and will be disclosed by the firm that the trades are executed through. Also, clients will pay
the following separately incurred expenses, which we do not receive any part of: charges imposed
directly by a mutual fund, index fund, or exchange traded fund which shall be disclosed in the fund’s
prospectus (i.e., fund management fees and other fund expenses).
Wrap fee clients will receive our Form ADV, Part 2A, Appendix 1 (the “Wrap Fee Program Brochure”).
Wrap fee clients will not incur transaction costs for trades. More information about this is disclosed
in our separate Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Refunds Following Termination
.
We charge our advisory fees quarterly in advance or monthly in arrears. Either party may terminate
the advisory agreement signed with our firm by providing written notice to the other party at any
time. Upon notice of termination, we will proceed to close out your account and process a pro-rata
refund of any unearned advisory fees if billed in advance. If billed in arrears, we will proceed to close
If
your account and charge pro-rata advisory fees for services rendered to the point of termination
advisory fees cannot be deducted, our firm will send an invoice for due advisory fees to the client.
Financial Planning & Consulting clients may terminate their agreement at any time before the
delivery of a financial plan by providing written notice. For purposes of calculating refunds, all work
performed by us up to the point of termination shall be calculated at the hourly fee currently in effect.
Clients will receive a pro-rata refund of unearned fees based on the time and effort expended by our
firm.
Commissionable Securities Sales
In order to sell securities for a commission, our supervised person(s) are registered representative(s)
of Purshe Kaplan Sterling Investments, Inc. (“PKS”), a registered broker-dealer and Member
FINRA/SIPC. Our supervised person(s) may accept compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products, including distribution or service (“trail”) fees from the sale of mutual funds. You
should be aware that the practice of accepting commissions for the sale of securities:
1.
Presents a conflict of interest and gives our firm and/or our supervised person(s) an incentive to
recommend investment products based on the compensation received, rather than on your
needs. We generally address commissionable sales conflicts that arise when explaining to clients
that commissionable securities sales creates an incentive to recommend products based on the
compensation we and/or our supervised persons may earn and may not necessarily be in the best
interests of the client or when recommending commissionable mutual funds, explaining that “no-
load” funds are also available.
2.
In no way prohibits you from purchasing investment products recommended by us through other
brokers or agents which are not affiliated with us.
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Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees.
Item 7: Types of Clients & Account Requirements
We have the following types of clients:
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Individuals and High Net Worth Individuals;
Trusts, Estates or Charitable Organizations;
Pension and Profit Sharing Plans; and
Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and/or Other Business Types.
•
We impose the following requirement(s) to open or maintain an account:
There are no minimum requirements for opening an account with us. However, clients will
be charged a minimum fee of $2,500 for investment management services.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
We use the following methods of analysis in formulating our investment advice and/or managing
client assets:
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Charting;
Cyclical Analysis;
Fundamental Analysis; and
Technical Analysis.
Investment Strategies
We use the following strategies in managing client accounts, provided that such strategies are
appropriate to the needs of the client and consistent with the client's investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and time horizons, among other considerations.
•
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Long Term Purchases (Securities Held At Least a Year);
Short Term Purchases (Securities Sold Within a Year);
Trading (Securities Sold Within 30 Days); and
Option Writing
Risk of Loss:
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. While
the stock market may increase and your account(s) could enjoy a gain, it is also possible that the stock
market may decrease and your account(s) could suffer a loss. It is important that you understand the
risks associated with investing in the stock market, are appropriately diversified in your investments,
and ask us any questions you may have.
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to the evaluation of our advisory business
or the integrity of our management.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations
Dynasty Financial Partners, LLC
Our firm maintains a business relationship with Dynasty Financial Partners, LLC (“Dynasty”). Dynasty
offers operational and back office core service support including access to a network of service
providers. Through the Dynasty network of service providers, we may receive preferred pricing on
trading technology, transition support, reporting, custody, brokerage, compliance, and other related
consulting services.
While we believe this open architecture structure for operational services best serves the interests
of our clients, this relationship may potentially present certain conflicts of interest due to the fact that
Dynasty is paid by us or our clients for the services referenced above. In light of the foregoing, we
seek at all times to ensure that any material conflicts are addressed on a fully-disclosed basis and
handled in a manner that is aligned with our clients’ best interests. We do not receive any portion of
the fees paid directly to Dynasty, its affiliates, or the service providers made available through
Dynasty’s platform. In addition, our firm reviews such relationships, including the service providers
engaged through Dynasty, on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure clients are receiving competitive
rates in relation to the quality and scope of the services provided.
Dynasty Capital Strategies, LLC
Our firm has entered into an agreement with Dynasty Capital Strategies, LLC ("DCS"), a Dynasty
affiliate, to sell an agreed percentage of the revenue generated by our firm via a note to DCS. In return,
DCS receives a fixed amount of funds payable over an agreed time frame. Such funds may be used for
business transition expenses and other costs associated with launching operations and for business
expansion. Our firm is not obligated to enter into such a note in order to obtain other services from
Dynasty. However, such notes are only made available for advisors who are and remain members of
the Dynasty network of registered investment advisors. The notes are subject to standard
underwriting practices by Dynasty and are based on commercially reasonable terms. These
arrangements present certain conflicts of interest due to the fact that our firm may be incentivized to
use the services. In light of the forgoing, our firm seeks at all times to ensure that any material
conflicts are addressed on a fully disclosed basis and handled in a manner that is aligned with its'
clients best interests.
Purshe Kaplan Sterling Investments, Inc.
A representative of our firm is a registered representative of PKS, member FINRA/SIPC. He may offer
securities and receive normal and customary commissions as a result of securities transactions. A
conflict of interest may arise as these commissionable securities sales may create an incentive to
recommend products based on the compensation he may earn and may not necessarily be in the best
interests of the client.
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
Licensed Insurance Agent:
Erik Strid of our firm is an insurance agent. Erik Strid can offer insurance products and receive customary
fees as a result of insurance sales. A conflict of interest exists as these insurance sales create an incentive
to recommend products based on the compensation adviser and/or our supervised persons can earn. To
mitigate this conflict, our firm will act in the client’s best interest.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in
Client Transactions & Personal Trading
We recognize that the personal investment transactions of members and employees of our firm demand
the application of a high Code of Ethics and require that all such transactions be carried out in a way that
does not endanger the interest of any client.
At the same time, we believe that if investment goals are similar for clients and for members and
employees of our firm, it is logical and even desirable that there be common ownership of some
securities.
Therefore, in order to prevent conflicts of interest, we have in place a set of procedures (including a pre-
clearing procedure) with respect to transactions effected by our members, officers and employees for
1
their personal accounts
. In order to monitor compliance with our personal trading policy, we have a
quarterly securities transaction reporting system for all of our associates.
Furthermore, our firm has established a Code of Ethics which applies to all of our associated persons. An
investment adviser is considered a fiduciary. As a fiduciary, it is an investment adviser’s responsibility
to provide fair and full disclosure of all material facts and to act solely in the best interest of each of our
clients at all times.
We have a fiduciary duty to all clients. Our fiduciary duty is considered the core underlying principle for
our Code of Ethics which also includes Insider Trading and Personal Securities Transactions Policies and
Procedures. We require all of our supervised persons to conduct business with the highest level of
ethical standards and to comply with all federal and state securities laws at all times. Upon employment
or affiliation and at least annually thereafter, all supervised persons will sign an acknowledgement that
they have read, understand, and agree to comply with our Code of Ethics. Our firm and supervised
persons must conduct business in an honest, ethical, and fair manner and avoid all circumstances that
might negatively affect or appear to affect our duty of complete loyalty to all clients. I f a client or a
potential client wishes to review our Code of Ethics in its entirety, a copy will be provided promptly
upon request.
Neither our firm nor a related person recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts,
securities in which our firm or a related person has a material financial interest.
Related persons of our firm may buy or sell securities and other investments that are also
recommended to clients. In order to minimize this conflict of interest, our related persons will place
client interests ahead of their own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics.
Related persons of our firm may buy or sell securities for themselves at or about the same time they buy
or sell the same securities for client accounts. In order to minimize this conflict of interest, our related
persons will place client interests ahead of their own interests and adhere to our firm’s Code of Ethics, a
copy of which is available upon request. Further, our related persons will refrain from buying or selling
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
the same securities within 24 hours prior to buying or selling for our clients.
If related persons’ accounts are included in a block trade, our related persons will always trade personal
accounts last.
1
For purposes of the policy, our associate’s personal account generally includes any account (a) in the name of our associate, his/her spouse,
his/her minor children or other dependents residing in the same household, (b) for which our associate is a trustee or executor, or (c) which our
associate controls, including our client accounts which our associate controls and/or a member of his/her household has a direct or indirect
beneficial interest in.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Selecting a Brokerage Firm
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold your assets and execute transactions on
terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their
services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others, these:
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•
Ability to maintain the confidentiality of trading intentions
Timeliness of execution
Timeliness and accuracy of trade confirmations
Liquidity of the securities traded
Willingness to commit capital
Ability to place trades in difficult market environments
Research services provided
Ability to provide investment ideas
Execution facilitation services provided
Record keeping services provided
Custody services provided
Frequency and correction of trading errors
Ability to access a variety of market venues
Expertise as it relates to specific securities
Financial condition
Business reputation
With this in consideration, our firm has an arrangement with Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”).
Schwab offers to independent investment advisers non-soft dollar services which include custody of
securities, trade execution, clearance and settlement of transactions.
Schwab may make certain research and brokerage services available at no additional cost to our firm.
These services may be directly from independent research companies, as selected by our firm (within
specific parameters). Research products and services provided by Schwab may include research
reports on recommendations or other information about, particular companies or industries; economic
surveys, data and analyses; financial publications; portfolio evaluation services; financial database
software and services; computerized news and pricing services; quotation equipment for use in running
software used in investment decision-making; and other products or services that provide lawful and
appropriate assistance by Schwab to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-making
responsibilities.
We do not use client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other products or services. The
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
aforementioned research and brokerage services are used by our firm to manage accounts for which
we have investment discretion. Without this arrangement, our firm might be compelled to purchase
the same or similar services at our own expense.
As a result of receiving these services, we may have an incentive to continue to use or expand the use of
Schwab services. Our firm examined this potential conflict of interest when we chose to enter into the
relationship with Schwab and we have determined that the relationship is in the best interest of our
firm’s clients and satisfies our fiduciary obligations, including our duty to seek best execution.
Schwab charges brokerage commissions and transaction fees for effecting certain securities
transactions (i.e., transaction fees are charged for certain no-load mutual funds and commissions are
charged debt securities transactions). Schwab does not charge transaction fees for U.S. listed equities
and exchange traded funds. Schwab enables us to obtain many no-load mutual funds without
transaction charges and other no-load funds at nominal transaction charges. Schwab commission
rates are generally discounted from customary retail commission rates. However, the commission
and transaction fees charged by Schwab may be higher or lower than those charged by other
custodians and broker-dealers.
Our non-wrap fee program clients may pay a commission to Schwab that is higher than another
qualified broker dealer might charge to effect the same transaction where we determine in good faith
that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
received In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but
whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full
range of a broker-dealer’s services, including the value of research provided, execution capability,
commission rates, and responsiveness. Accordingly, although we will seek competitive rates, to the
benefit of all clients, we may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for specific
client account transactions.
Soft Dollars
Our firm does not receive soft dollars more than what is allowed by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The safe harbor research products and services obtained by our firm will
generally be used to service all our clients but not necessarily all at any one particular time.
Client Brokerage Commissions
CWA may on occasion receive soft dollars.
We do not acquire client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns).
Procedures to Direct Client Transactions in Return for Soft Dollars
We do not direct client transactions to a particular broker-dealer in return for soft dollar benefits.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Directed Brokerage
Our firm does not receive brokerage for client referrals.
Neither we nor any of our firm’s related persons have discretionary authority in making the
determination of the brokers with whom orders for the purchase or sale of securities are placed for
execution, and the commission rates at which such securities transactions are effected. We routinely
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
recommend that a client directs us to execute through a specified broker-dealer. Our firm
recommends the use of Schwab. Each client will be required to establish their account(s) with Schwab
Special Considerations for ERISA Clients
if they have not already done so. Please note that not all advisers have this requirement.
A retirement or ERISA plan client may direct all or part of portfolio transactions for its account
through a specific broker or dealer in order to obtain goods or services on behalf of the plan. Such
direction is permitted provided that the goods and services provided are reasonable expenses of the
plan incurred in the ordinary course of its business for which it otherwise would be obligated and
empowered to pay. ERISA prohibits directed brokerage arrangements when the goods or services
purchased are not for the exclusive benefit of the plan. Consequently, we will request that plan
sponsors who direct plan brokerage provide us with a letter documenting that this arrangement will
be for the exclusive benefit of the plan.
Aggregation of Purchase or Sale
The aggregation of purchase or sales of securities is appropriate for our clients. When this occurs, we
believe that it is in the best interest of the clients to place trade orders as one or more block trades,
so the receiving accounts get the same average execution price. As a result, there may be a conflict of
interest as to when we execute trades as a block order and which accounts are executing within the
block order. To minimize this, the Firm strives to execute and allocate trades periodically throughout
the day to ensure fairness in a manner consistent with Best Execution policy and procedures.
Item 13: Review of Accounts or Financial Plans
We review accounts on at least an annual basis for our clients subscribing to our Investment
Management services. The nature of these reviews is to learn whether clients’ accounts are in line with
their investment objectives, appropriately positioned based on market conditions, and investment
policies, if applicable. Only our Financial Advisors or Portfolio Managers will conduct reviews.
We provide written and verbal reports to clients on at least an annual basis to Investment
Management clients.
We may review client accounts more frequently than described above. Among the factors which may
trigger an off-cycle review are major market or economic events, the client’s life events, requests by
the client, etc.
Financial Planning clients do not receive reviews of their written plans unless they take action to
schedule a financial consultation with us. We do not provide ongoing services to financial planning
clients, but are willing to meet with such clients upon their request to discuss updates to their plans,
changes in their circumstances, etc.
Financial Planning clients do not receive written or verbal updated reports regarding their financial
plans unless they separately contract with us for a post-financial plan meeting or update to their
initial written financial plan.
Item 14: Client Referrals & Other Compensation
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
Schwab
Our firm recommends that clients establish brokerage accounts with Schwab to maintain custody of
clients’ assets and to effect trades for their accounts. Our firm is independently owned and operated
and not affiliated with Schwab. Our firm may also recommend that clients establish accounts with
firms other than Schwab.
Our firm places trades for its clients' accounts subject to its duty to seek best execution and its other
fiduciary duties. Our firm may use broker-dealers other than Schwab to execute trades for client
accounts maintained at Schwab, but this practice may result in additional costs to clients so that we
are more likely to place trades through Schwab rather than other broker-dealers. Schwab's execution
quality may be different than other broker-dealers.
For our client accounts maintained in its custody, Schwab generally does not charge separately for
custody services but is compensated by account holders through commissions or other transaction-
related or asset-based fees for securities trades that are executed through Schwab or that settle into
Schwab accounts.
Some of the products, services and other benefits provided by Schwab benefit us and may not benefit
our firm's client accounts. Our recommendation/requirement that a client place assets in Schwab's
custody may be based in part on benefits Schwab provides to us, and not solely on the nature, cost or
quality of custody and execution services provided by Schwab.
Schwab also makes available to our firm other products and services that benefit us but may not
benefit clients’ accounts. These benefits may include national, regional or specific to our firm,
educational events organized and/or sponsored by Schwab Institutional. Other potential benefits
may include occasional business entertainment of personnel of our firm by Schwab Institutional
personnel, including meals, invitations to sporting events, including golf tournaments, and other
forms of entertainment, some of which may accompany educational opportunities. Other products
and services assist us in managing and administering clients’ accounts. These include software and
other technology (and related technological training) that provide access to client account data (such
as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and allocation of
aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts), provide research, pricing information and
other market data, facilitate payment of our fees from its clients’ accounts, and assist with back-office
training and support functions, recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these services generally
may be used to service all or some substantial number of our firm’s accounts, including accounts not
maintained at Schwab Institutional. Schwab Institutional also makes available to us other services
intended to help our firm manage and further develop its business enterprise. These services may
include professional compliance, legal and business consulting, publications and conferences on
practice management, information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance,
employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, insurance and marketing. Schwab has
provided transition assistance to help offset the costs of Salesforce, our client relationship manager,
and the creation of a digital marketing dashboard. In addition, Schwab may make available, arrange
and/or pay vendors for these types of services rendered to our firm by independent third parties.
Schwab Institutional may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services
or pay all or a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to us.
fiduciary, our
firm endeavors to act
in
its clients’ best
While, as a
interests, our
recommendation/requirement that clients maintain their assets in accounts at Schwab may be based
in part on the benefit to our firm of the availability of some of the foregoing products and services
and other arrangements and not solely on the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
services provided by Schwab, which may create a potential conflict of interest.
From time-to-time our firm may make an error in submitting a trade order on a client’s behalf. When
this occurs, we may place a correcting trade with the broker-dealer which has custody of the client’s
account. If an investment gain results from the correcting trade, the gain will remain in the client’s
account unless the same error involved other client account(s) that should have received the gain, it
is not permissible for the client to retain the gain, or our firm confers with the client and the client
decides to forego the gain (e.g., due to tax reasons). If the gain does not remain in the client’s account
and Schwab is the custodian, Schwab will donate the amount of any gain $100 and over to charity. If
a loss occurs greater than $100, we will pay for the loss. Schwab will maintain the loss or gain (if such
gain is not retained in the client’s account) if it is under $100 to minimize and offset its administrative
Referral Fees
time and expense.
In accordance with Rule 206 (4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, our firm does not provide
cash or non-cash compensation directly or indirectly to unaffiliated persons for testimonials or
endorsements (which include client referrals).
Item 15: Custody
Client Online Account Credentials:
Our firm is deemed to have custody in certain cases as a result of possession of client online account
login credentials. The client funds and securities of which our firm has custody are verified by actual
examination at least once during each calendar year by an independent public accountant (“IPA”)
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), at a time that is chosen
by the accountant without prior notice or announcement to our firm and that is irregular from year
to year.
Standing Letters of Authorization:
•
The SEC issued a no-action letter (“Letter”) with respect to the Rule 206(4)-2 (“Custody Rule”) under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The letter provided guidance on the Custody
Rule as well as clarified that an adviser who has the power to disburse client funds to a third party
under a standing letter of instruction (“SLOA”) is deemed to have custody. As such, our firm has
adopted the following safeguards in conjunction with our custodian, Schwab:
•
•
•
•
The client provides an instruction to the qualified custodian, in writing, that includes the
client’s signature, the third party’s name, and either the third party’s address or the third
party’s account number at a custodian to which the transfer should be directed.
The client authorizes the investment adviser, in writing, either on the qualified custodian’s
form or separately, to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or from
time to time.
The client’s qualified custodian performs appropriate verification of the instruction, such as
a signature review or other method to verify the client’s authorization, and provides a
transfer of funds notice to the client promptly after each transfer.
The client has the ability to terminate or change the instruction to the client’s qualified
custodian.
The investment adviser has no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the
third party, the address, or any other information about the third party contained in the
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Concentus Wealth Advisors
•
•
client’s instruction.
The investment adviser maintains records showing that the third party is not a related party
of the investment adviser or located at the same address as the investment adviser.
The client’s qualified custodian sends the client, in writing, an initial notice confirming the
instruction and an annual notice reconfirming the instruction.
We encourage our clients to raise any questions with us about the custody, safety or security of their
assets. The custodians we do business with will send you independent account statements listing
your account balance(s), transaction history and any fee debits or other fees taken out of your
account.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Clients have the option of providing our firm with investment discretion on their behalf, pursuant to
an executed investment advisory client agreement. By granting investment discretion, we are
authorized to execute securities transactions, which securities are bought and sold, the total amount
to be bought and sold, and the costs at which the transactions will be effected. Limitations may be
imposed by the client in the form of specific constraints on any of these areas of discretion with our
firm’s written acknowledgement.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
We do not and will not accept the proxy authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive proxies
or other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent. In the event that proxies are
sent to our firm, we will forward them on to you and ask the party who sent them to mail them directly
to you in the future. Clients may call, write or email us to discuss questions they may have about
particular proxy votes or other solicitations.
Item 18: Financial Information
We are not required to provide financial information in this Brochure because we do not require the
prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees and six or more months in advance, and we do not have a
financial condition or commitment that impairs our ability to meet contractual and fiduciary
obligations to clients. We have never been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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Concentus Wealth Advisors