Overview
- Headquarters
- Jersey City, NJ
- Total Firm Assets
- $162 million
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $1.5 million
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FORM ADV PART 2A - TAURUS FINANCIAL)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $500,000 | 1.20% |
| $500,001 | $1,000,000 | 1.00% |
| $1,000,001 | $2,000,000 | 0.90% |
| $2,000,001 | $5,000,000 | 0.80% |
| $5,000,001 | $10,000,000 | 0.65% |
| $10,000,001 | and above | Negotiable |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $11,000 | 1.10% |
| $5 million | $44,000 | 0.88% |
| $10 million | $76,500 | 0.76% |
| $50 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
| $100 million | Negotiable | Negotiable |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 82.38%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 87
- Total Client Accounts
- 243
- Discretionary Accounts
- 178
- Non-Discretionary Accounts
- 65
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Pension Consulting, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 335067
Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A - TAURUS FINANCIAL (2026-05-20)
View Document Text
Taurus Financial
Firm Brochure - Form ADV Part 2A
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Taurus Financial. If you have
any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (201) 500-6322 or by email at:info@taurus-
fin.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Taurus Financial is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Taurus Financial’s CRD number is: 335067.
1 Evertrust Plaza Suite 305
Jersey City, NJ 07302
(201) 500-6322
info@taurus-fin.com
https://www.taurus-fin.com/
Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Version Date: 05/20/2026
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Item 2: Material Changes
Taurus Financial has the following material changes to report. Material changes relate to Taurus
Financial’s policies, practices or conflicts of interests.
• Taurus Financial has initiated transition to registration with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission from its current registration at the state level.
• Taurus Financial added UITs and Structured Products to Item 4 and Item 8.
• Taurus Financial has added Selection of Other Advisers as a service. (Items 4, 5, 8, and 10)
• Representatives accept compensation for the sale of investment products to Taurus Financial
clients Item 5 and Item 10.
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes ....................................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3: Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... iii
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................2
Item 5: Fees and Compensation .............................................................................................................................5
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ..................................................................11
Item 7: Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................................11
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss .............................................................11
Item 9: Disciplinary Information .........................................................................................................................15
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .........................................................................15
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ...............17
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................18
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................20
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ..........................................................................................21
Item 15: Custody ....................................................................................................................................................21
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................21
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting) ..............................................................................................22
Item 18: Financial Information .............................................................................................................................22
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Item 4: Advisory Business
A. Description of the Advisory Firm
Taurus Financial (hereinafter “Taurus”) is a Limited Liability Company organized in the
State of New Jersey. The firm was formed in January 2022 and the firm became registered
as an investment adviser in June 2025. The principal owners are Tina Sun and Yisha Wang.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Portfolio Management Services
Taurus offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals,
objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. Taurus creates an Investment
Policy Statement for each client, which outlines the client’s current situation (income, tax
levels, and risk tolerance levels) and then constructs a plan to aid in the selection of a
portfolio that matches each client's specific situation. Portfolio management services
include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
•
•
Investment strategy •
•
Asset allocation
•
Risk tolerance
Personal investment policy
Asset selection
Regular portfolio monitoring
Taurus evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance
levels and time horizon. Taurus will request discretionary authority from clients in order
to select securities and execute transactions without permission from the client prior to
each transaction. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the Investment Policy
Statement, which is given to each client.
Taurus seeks to provide that investment decisions are made in accordance with the
fiduciary duties owed to its accounts and without consideration of Taurus’s economic,
investment or other financial interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, Taurus attempts
to avoid, among other things, investment or trading practices that systematically
advantage or disadvantage certain client portfolios, and accordingly, Taurus’s policy is to
seek fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities/transactions among its
clients to avoid favoring one client over another over time. It is Taurus’s policy to allocate
investment opportunities and transactions it identifies as being appropriate and prudent
among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.
Selection of Sub-Advisers
Taurus may direct clients to third-party sub-advisers, specifically Quantinno Capital
Management LP (CRD# 298733), Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (CRD# 114310), and
AQR Capital Management, LLC (CRD # 111883). Before recommending sub-advisers for
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clients, Taurus will verify that all recommended sub-advisers are properly licensed, notice
filed or exempt in the states where Taurus is recommending the sub-adviser to clients.
Pension Consulting Services
Taurus offers consulting services to pension or other employee benefit plans (including
but not limited to 401(k) plans). Pension consulting may include, but is not limited to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
identifying investment objectives and restrictions
providing guidance on various assets classes and investment options
recommending money managers to manage plan assets in ways designed
to achieve objectives
monitoring performance of money managers and investment options and
making recommendations for changes
recommending other service providers, such as custodians, administrators
and broker-dealers
creating a written pension consulting plan
These services are based on the goals, objectives, demographics, time horizon, and/or risk
tolerance of the plan and its participants.
Financial Planning
Financial plans and financial planning may include but are not limited to: investment
planning; life insurance; tax concerns; retirement planning; college planning; and
debt/credit planning. Investment planning involves working with clients to make sure
their investments match their respective risk tolerance and goals. Tax concerns are
addressed by working with the client to determine and compare effective tax rates for
income, capital gains and other earnings or investments, then attempting to allocate the
client’s resources accordingly. Life insurance planning entails reviewing the life insurance
and/or disability insurance needs of the client, together with any applicable dependents,
spouse or other relatives, and assessing appropriate coverage for these individuals.
College planning entails helping clients save for higher education, whether for the client
or his/her children or other dependents, in the ideal manner to suit the client’s overall
financial goals and means. Financial planning to address retirement entails making sure
clients are financially equipped for retirement in light of the client’s anticipated income
and expenses, investments, and other assets. Debt/credit planning consists of breaking
down client budgets and aiding clients in decision-making as to current debt, anticipated
significant expenses and potential debt, and avoiding excessive debt.
Taurus offers four financial planning packages:
Essential Package for Individuals:
Tax Planning – tax return review, scenario analysis, marginal tax impact analysis
Financial Life Planning – cash flow budgeting, education funding, retirement planning,
estate planning, charitable planning
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Employee Benefits – 401(k)/403(b)/457, pension/defined benefit plan, deferred
compensation plan
Investment Planning – current investment review and recommendations, investment plan
design
Pro Package for Employees of Big Tech Firms and Start-Ups:
Everything from Essential Package
+Equity Compensation (RSUs, ISOs, NQSOs) – equity compensation risk analytics and
tax planning/education, stock price up and down valuation scenario analysis, detailed
report metric, ongoing monitoring of equity compensation portfolio, tax efficient
diversification considerations and strategies
Business Package for Professionals:
Everything from Essential Package
+ Business (Schedule C, LLC, LP, Inc) – company set-up structure review, personal and
business tax return review, business tax mitigation strategies, company retirement plan
review or set up to meet state requirements, business risk management, business
valuation and buy/sell group health insurance quotes
Elite Package for Business Owners:
Everything from Essential Package
+Equity Compensation
+Business
Advanced estate planning strategy and advanced philanthropy planning.
Services Limited to Specific Types of Investments
Taurus generally limits its investment advice to fixed income securities, equities, ETFs,
UITs, structured products and private placements. Taurus may use other securities as well
to help diversify a portfolio when applicable.
Written Acknowledgement of Fiduciary Status
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as
applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money
creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that
requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under
this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations
(give prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations
(give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in
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your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
Taurus will tailor a program for each individual client. This will include an interview
session to get to know the client’s specific needs and requirements as well as a plan that
will be executed by Taurus on behalf of the client. Taurus may use model allocations
together with a specific set of recommendations for each client based on their personal
restrictions, needs, and targets. Clients may impose restrictions in investing in certain
securities or types of securities in accordance with their values or beliefs. However, if the
restrictions prevent Taurus from properly servicing the client account, or if the restrictions
would require Taurus to deviate from its standard suite of services, Taurus reserves the
right to end the relationship.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
A wrap fee program is an investment program where the investor pays one stated fee that
includes management fees and transaction costs. Taurus does not participate in wrap fee
programs.
E. Assets Under Management
Taurus has the following assets under management:
Discretionary Amounts: Non-discretionary Amounts: Date Calculated:
$101,130,376
$61,333,529
April 2026
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Fee Schedule
Portfolio Management Fees
Total Assets Under Management Annual Fees
$0 - $500,000
1.20%
$500,001 - $1,000,000
1.00%
$1,000,001 - $2,000,000
0.90%
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Total Assets Under Management Annual Fees
$2,000,001 - $5,000,000
0.80%
$5,000,001 - $10,000,000
0.65%
$10,000,001 - AND UP
Negotiable
The fee schedule is a blended tier schedule. Please see below for example.
Fee formula description: For purposes of calculating the client’s portfolio
management fees described above, an example is offered below for a sample
$750,000 account:
•
• For that portion of the client’s account(s) up to $500,000 the adviser will charge
an annual fee of 1.20% as described above, resulting in an annual fee of $6,000 on
the first $500,000; plus
For that portion of the client’s account(s) exceeding $500,000 but not exceeding
$750,000, the adviser will charge an annual fee of 1.00% as described above,
resulting in an annual fee of $2,500 on the portion between $500,000 and
$750,000.
This would result in a total annual fee of $8,500 on the sample $750,000 account.
The advisory fee is calculated using the value of the assets in the Account on the last
business day of the prior billing period.
These fees are generally negotiable and the final fee schedule will be memorialized in the
client’s advisory agreement. Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty for a
full refund of Taurus's fees within five business days of signing the Investment Advisory
Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Investment Advisory Contract
immediately upon written notice.
Selection of Sub-Advisers Fees
Taurus may direct clients to third-party investment advisers. Taurus will receive its fee
on top of the fee paid to the third-party adviser. The fees shared are negotiable and will
not exceed any limit imposed by any regulatory agency. The notice of termination
requirement and payment of fees for third-party investment advisers will depend on the
specific third-party adviser selected.
Taurus directs clients to Parametric for the Custom Core direct indexing strategy. Fees are
inclusive of LPL’s platform fee ranging from 0.065% to 0.25%, Taurus’ advisory fee
ranging from 0.15% to 0.25%, and Parametric fixed management fee of 0.18%.
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Taurus directs clients to Quantinno for margin strategies. Fees range based on the amount
of margin utilized and are inclusive of financing costs. Management fees range from 0.40%
to 1.00%:
Overall, sub-advisor management fees range between 0.18% and 1.00% across all third-
party managers Taurus utilizes.
Pension Consulting Services Fees
Asset-Based Fees for Pension Consulting
Total Assets Under Management Annual Fee
$0 - $500,000
1.20%
$500,001 - $1,000,000
1.00%
$1,000,001 - $2,000,000
0.90%
$2,000,001 - $5,000,000
0.80%
$5,000,001 - $10,000,000
0.65%
$100,000,001 - AND UP
Negotiable
The fee schedule is a blended tier schedule. Please see below for example.
Fee formula description: For purposes of calculating the client’s pension
consulting services fees described above, an example is offered below for a sample
$750,000 account:
•
• For that portion of the client’s account(s) up to $500,000 the adviser will charge
an annual fee of 1.20% as described above, resulting in an annual fee of $6,000 on
the first $500,000; plus
For that portion of the client’s account(s) exceeding $500,000 but not exceeding
$750,000, the adviser will charge an annual fee of 1.00% as described above,
resulting in an annual fee of $2,500 on the portion between $500,000 and
$750,000.
This would result in a total annual fee of $8,500 on the sample $750,000 account.
The advisory fee is calculated using the value of the assets on the last business day of the
prior billing period
These fees are generally negotiable and the final fee schedule will be memorialized in the
client’s advisory agreement. Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty for a
full refund of Taurus's fees within five business days of signing the Investment Advisory
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Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the pension consulting agreement
immediately upon written notice.
Financial Planning Fees
Fixed Fees
Taurus offers four financial planning packages and the negotiated one-time fixed rates for
creating client financial plans is between $1,100 and $2,000.
Essential Package for Individuals ($1,100):
Tax Planning
Financial Life Planning
Employee Benefits
Investment Planning
Pro Package for Employees of Big Tech Firms and Start-Ups ($1,350):
Everything from Essential Package
+Equity Compensation (RSUs, ISOs, NQSOs)
Business Package for Professionals ($1,350):
Everything from Essential Package
+ Business (Schedule C, LLC, LP, Inc)
Elite Package for Business Owners ($2,000):
Everything from Essential Package
+Equity Compensation
+Business
Hourly Fees
The negotiated hourly fee for recurring financial planning services is between $500 and
$800.
Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty, for full refund of Taurus’s fees,
within five business days of signing the Financial Planning Agreement. Thereafter, clients
may terminate the Financial Planning Agreement generally upon written notice.
B. Payment of Fees
Payment of Portfolio Management Fees
Asset-based portfolio management fees are withdrawn directly from the client's accounts
with client's written authorization on a quarterly basis or may be invoiced and billed
directly to the client on a quarterly basis. Clients may select the method in which they are
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billed. Fees are paid in advance. Taurus neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more
than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance.
Payment of Selection of Sub-Advisers Fees
Fees are paid daily monthly quarterly in advance/arrears.
The timing, frequency, and method of paying fees for selection of third-party adviser will
depend on the specific third-party adviser selected and will be disclosed to the client prior
to entering into a relationship with the third-party adviser.
Payment of Pension Consulting Fees
Asset-based pension consulting fees are withdrawn directly from the client's accounts
with client's written authorization on a quarterly basis, or may be invoiced and billed
directly to the client on a quarterly basis. Clients may select the method in which they are
billed. Fees are paid in advance. The firm's advance payment requirement shall not exceed
the prescribed limit of $1,200 without rendering services.
Payment of Financial Planning Fees
Financial planning fees are paid via wire.
Fixed financial planning fees are paid 100% in advance, but never six months or more in
advance. The firm's advance payment requirement shall not exceed the prescribed limit
of $1,200 without rendering services.
Hourly financial planning fees are paid 100% in advance, but never six months or more
in advance. The firm's advance payment requirement shall not exceed the prescribed limit
of $1,200 without rendering services.
C. Client Responsibility For Third Party Fees
Clients are responsible for the payment of all third party fees (i.e. custodian fees,
brokerage fees, mutual fund fees, transaction fees, etc.). Those fees are separate and
distinct from the fees and expenses charged by Taurus. Please see Item 12 of this brochure
regarding broker-dealer/custodian.
D. Prepayment of Fees
Taurus collects fees in advance. Taurus neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more
than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. Refunds for fees paid in
advance but not yet earned will be refunded on a prorated basis and returned within
fourteen days to the client via check, or return deposit back into the client’s account.
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For all asset-based fees paid in advance, the fee refunded will be equal to the balance of
the fees collected in advance minus the daily rate* times the number of days elapsed in
the billing period up to and including the day of termination. (*The daily rate is calculated
by dividing the annual asset-based fee rate by 365.)
Fixed fees that are collected in advance will be refunded based on the prorated amount of
work completed at the point of termination.
For hourly fees that are collected in advance, the fee refunded will be the balance of the
fees collected in advance minus the hourly rate times the number of hours of work that
has been completed up to and including the day of termination.
E. Outside Compensation For the Sale of Securities to Clients
Tina Sun and Yisha Wang are registered representatives of a broker-dealer. In these roles,
they accept compensation for the sale of investment products to Taurus clients. Tina Sun
and Yisha Wang are also insurance agents. In these roles, they accept compensation for
the sale of insurance products to Taurus clients.
1. This is a Conflict of Interest
Supervised persons may accept compensation for the sale of investment products,
including asset based sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual funds to
Taurus's clients. This presents a conflict of interest and gives the supervised person an
incentive to recommend products based on the compensation received rather than on
the client’s needs. When recommending the sale of investment products for which the
supervised persons receives compensation, Taurus will document the conflict of
interest in the client file and inform the client of the conflict of interest.
2. Clients Have the Option to Purchase Recommended Products From
Other Brokers
Clients always have the option to purchase Taurus recommended products through
other brokers or agents that are not affiliated with Taurus.
3. Commissions are not Taurus's primary source of compensation for
advisory services
Commissions are not Taurus’s primary source of compensation for advisory services.
4. Advisory Fees in Addition to Commissions or Markups
Advisory fees that are charged to clients are not reduced to offset the commissions or
markups on investment products recommended to clients.
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Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Taurus does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on
or capital appreciation of the assets of a client.
Item 7: Types of Clients
Taurus generally provides advisory services to the following types of clients:
❖
❖
❖
❖
High-Net-Worth Individuals
Pension and Profit Sharing Plans
Charitable Organizations
Corporations or Business Entities
There is no account minimum for any of Taurus’s services.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of
Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
Taurus’s methods of analysis include Fundamental analysis, Modern portfolio theory and
Quantitative analysis.
Fundamental analysis involves the analysis of financial statements, the general financial
health of companies, and/or the analysis of management or competitive advantages.
Modern portfolio theory is a theory of investment that attempts to maximize portfolio
expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a
given level of expected return, each by carefully choosing the proportions of various asset.
Quantitative analysis deals with measurable factors as distinguished from qualitative
considerations such as the character of management or the state of employee morale, such
as the value of assets, the cost of capital, historical projections of sales, and so on.
Investment Strategies
Taurus uses long term trading and options trading (including covered options, uncovered
options, or spreading strategies).
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Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
B. Material Risks Involved
Methods of Analysis
Fundamental analysis concentrates on factors that determine a company’s value and
expected future earnings. This strategy would normally encourage equity purchases in
stocks that are undervalued or priced below their perceived value. The risk assumed is
that the market will fail to reach expectations of perceived value.
Modern portfolio theory assumes that investors are risk averse, meaning that given two
portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one.
Thus, an investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected
returns. Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more
risk. The exact trade-off will be the same for all investors, but different investors will
evaluate the trade-off differently based on individual risk aversion characteristics. The
implication is that a rational investor will not invest in a portfolio if a second portfolio
exists with a more favorable risk-expected return profile – i.e., if for that level of risk an
alternative portfolio exists which has better expected returns.
Quantitative analysis Investment strategies using quantitative models may perform
differently than expected as a result of, among other things, the factors used in the models,
the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical
issues in the construction and implementation of the models.
Investment Strategies
Taurus's use of options trading generally holds greater risk, and clients should be aware
that there is a material risk of loss using any of those strategies.
Long term trading is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its
nature, the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that
will typically surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments.
These risks include but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate
risk, economic risk, market risk, and political/regulatory risk.
Options transactions involve a contract to purchase a security at a given price, not
necessarily at market value, depending on the market. This strategy includes the risk that
an option may expire out of the money resulting in minimal or no value, as well as the
possibility of leveraged loss of trading capital due to the leveraged nature of stock options.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
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C. Risks of Specific Securities Utilized
Taurus's use of options trading generally holds greater risk of capital loss. Clients should
be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any investment strategy. The investment
types listed below are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other government
agency.
Equity investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a
future payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The
value of equity securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each
company, industry conditions and the general economic environments.
Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount
of the payments can vary. This type of investment can include corporate and government
debt securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and investment grade debt and structured
products, such as mortgage and other asset-backed securities, although individual bonds
may be the best known type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed income market
is volatile and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond
prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term
securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and
credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. The risk of default on treasury
inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting
(extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential risk of losing share price value, albeit
rather minimal.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges,
similar to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100%
loss in the case of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of
transparency in products and increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the
possibility of inadequate regulatory compliance. Risks in investing in ETFs include
trading risks, liquidity and shutdown risks, risks associated with a change in authorized
participants and non-participation of authorized participants, risks that trading price
differs from indicative net asset value (iNAV), or price fluctuation and disassociation from
the index being tracked. With regard to trading risks, regular trading adds cost to your
portfolio thus counteracting the low fees that one of the typical benefits of ETFs.
Additionally, regular trading to beneficially “time the market” is difficult to achieve. Even
paid fund managers struggle to do this every year, with the majority failing to beat the
relevant indexes. With regard to liquidity and shutdown risks, not all ETFs have the same
level of liquidity. Since ETFs are at least as liquid as their underlying assets, trading
conditions are more accurately reflected in implied liquidity rather than the average daily
volume of the ETF itself. Implied liquidity is a measure of what can potentially be traded
in ETFs based on its underlying assets. ETFs are subject to market volatility and the risks
of their underlying securities, which may include the risks associated with investing in
smaller companies, foreign securities, commodities, and fixed income investments (as
applicable). Foreign securities in particular are subject to interest rate, currency exchange
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rate, economic, and political risks, all of which are magnified in emerging markets. ETFs
that target a small universe of securities, such as a specific region or market sector, are
generally subject to greater market volatility, as well as to the specific risks associated with
that sector, region, or other focus. ETFs that use derivatives, leverage, or complex
investment strategies are subject to additional risks. The return of an index ETF is usually
different from that of the index it tracks because of fees, expenses, and tracking error. An
ETF may trade at a premium or discount to its net asset value (NAV) (or indicative value
in the case of exchange-traded notes). The degree of liquidity can vary significantly from
one ETF to another and losses may be magnified if no liquid market exists for the ETF’s
shares when attempting to sell them. Each ETF has a unique risk profile, detailed in its
prospectus, offering circular, or similar material, which should be considered carefully
when making investment decisions.
Private placements carry a substantial risk as they are subject to less regulation than are
publicly offered securities, the market to resell these assets under applicable securities
laws may be illiquid, due to restrictions, and the liquidation may be taken at a substantial
discount to the underlying value or result in the entire loss of the value of such assets.
Options are contracts to purchase a security at a given price, risking that an option may
expire out of the money resulting in minimal or no value. An uncovered option is a type
of options contract that is not backed by an offsetting position that would help mitigate
risk. The risk for a “naked” or uncovered put is not unlimited, whereas the potential loss
for an uncovered call option is limitless. Spread option positions entail buying and selling
multiple options on the same underlying security, but with different strike prices or
expiration dates, which helps limit the risk of other option trading strategies. Option
transactions also involve risks including but not limited to economic risk, market risk,
sector risk, idiosyncratic risk, political/regulatory risk, inflation (purchasing power) risk
and interest rate risk.
Unit Investment Trusts (“UITs”) are bundled collections of over investments, designed
to provide individuals the opportunity to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities with
a low initial investment requirement. A UIT is either a regulated investment company
(“RIC”) or a grantor trust. [A RIC is a company in which the investors are joint owners,
while a grantor trust grants investors proportional ownership in the UIT’s underlying
securities.] UITs will, generally speaking, inherit the risks of the underlying securities, and
may not be appropriate for investors seeking capital preservation. Unlike mutual funds,
UITs are not traded; rather the UIT manager purchases investments and holds them until
maturity. UITs carry significant interest rate risk and have liquidity risks that mutual
funds do not, plus more complex UITs are also subject to a number of risks that include
increased volatility and greater potential for loss.
Structured Products are securities derived from another asset, such as a security or a
basket of securities, an index, a commodity, a debt issuance, or a foreign currency.
Structured products frequently limit the upside participation in the reference asset.
Structured products are senior unsecured debt of the issuing bank and subject to the credit
risk associated with that issuer. This credit risk exists whether or not the investment held
in the account offers principal protection. The creditworthiness of the issuer does not
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affect or enhance the likely performance of the investment other than the ability of the
issuer to meet its obligations. Any payments due at maturity are dependent on the issuer’s
ability to pay. In addition, the trading price of the security in the secondary market, if
there is one, may be adversely impacted if the issuer’s credit rating is downgraded. Some
structured products offer full protection of the principal invested, while others offer only
partial or no protection. Investors may be sacrificing a higher yield to obtain the principal
guarantee. In addition, the principal guarantee relates to nominal principal and does not
offer inflation protection. An investor in a structured product never has a claim on the
underlying investment, whether a security, zero coupon bond or option. There may be
little or no secondary market for the securities and information regarding independent
market pricing for the securities may be limited. This is true even if the product has a
ticker symbol or has been approved for listing on an exchange. Tax treatment of structured
products may be different from other investments held in the account (e.g., income may
be taxed as ordinary income even though payment is not received until maturity).
Structured CDs that are insured by the FDIC are subject to applicable FDIC limits.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing in securities involves a
risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
A. Criminal or Civil Actions
There are no criminal or civil actions to report.
B. Administrative Proceedings
There are no administrative proceedings to report.
C. Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings
There are no self-regulatory organization proceedings to report.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative
As a registered representative of LPL Financial, Tina Sun and Yisha Wang accept
compensation for the sale of securities.
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B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity
Pool Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither Taurus nor its representatives are registered as or have pending applications to
become either a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or
Commodity Trading Advisor or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business
and Possible Conflicts of Interests
Tina Sun and Yisha Wang are registered representatives of LPL Financial and from time
to time, will offer clients advice or products from those activities. Clients should be aware
that these services pay a commission or other compensation and involve a conflict of
interest, as commissionable products conflict with the fiduciary duties of a registered
investment adviser. Taurus always acts in the best interest of the client, including with
respect to the sale of commissionable products to advisory clients. Clients are in no way
required to implement the plan through any representative of Taurus in such individual’s
capacity as a registered representative.
Tina Sun and Yisha Wang are licensed insurance agents. This activity creates a conflict of
interest since there is an incentive to recommend insurance products based on
commissions or other benefits received from the insurance company, rather than on the
client’s needs. Additionally, the offer and sale of insurance products by supervised
persons of Taurus are not made in their capacity as a fiduciary, and products are limited
to only those offered by certain insurance providers. Taurus addresses this conflict of
interest by requiring its supervised persons to act in the best interest of the client at all
times, including when acting as an insurance agent. Taurus periodically reviews
recommendations by its supervised persons to assess whether they are based on an
objective evaluation of each client’s risk profile and investment objectives rather than on
the receipt of any commissions or other benefits. Taurus will disclose in advance how it
or its supervised persons are compensated and will disclose conflicts of interest involving
any advice or service provided. At no time will there be tying between business practices
and/or services (a condition where a client or prospective client would be required to
accept one product or service conditioned upon the selection of a second, distinctive tied
product or service). No client is ever under any obligation to purchase any insurance
product. Insurance products recommended by Taurus’s supervised persons may also be
available from other providers on more favorable terms, and clients can purchase
insurance products recommended through other unaffiliated insurance agencies.
Tina Sun and Yisha Wang are accountants with Taurus Solutions Inc. and from time to
time, may offer clients advice or products from those activities and clients should be
aware that these services may involve a conflict of interest. Taurus always acts in the best
interest of the client and clients are in no way required to utilize the services of any
representative of Taurus in connection with such individual’s activities outside of Taurus.
Tina Sun does not have signatory authority for any client of the accounting firm who will
also be a client of Taurus.
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Tina Sun serves as the President of TDG International LLC. In her role, she provides
clerical support to the import and export industry. The activities performed do not present
any conflict of interest.
D. Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser
is Compensated for Those Selections
Taurus may direct clients to third-party investment advisers. Clients will pay Taurus its
standard fee in addition to the standard fee for the advisers to which it directs those
clients. The fees will not exceed any limit imposed by any regulatory agency. Taurus will
always act in the best interests of the client, including when determining which third-
party investment adviser to recommend to clients. Taurus will ensure that all
recommended advisers are exempt, licensed or notice filed in the states in which Taurus
is recommending them to clients.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics
Taurus has a written Code of Ethics that covers the following areas: Prohibited Purchases
and Sales, Insider Trading, Personal Securities Transactions, Exempted Transactions,
Prohibited Activities, Conflicts of Interest, Gifts and Entertainment, Confidentiality,
Service on a Board of Directors, Compliance Procedures, Compliance with Laws and
Regulations, Procedures and Reporting, Certification of Compliance, Reporting
Violations, Compliance Officer Duties, Training and Education, Recordkeeping, Annual
Review, and Sanctions. Taurus's Code of Ethics is available free upon request to any client
or prospective client.
B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
Taurus does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person
to Taurus or Taurus has a material financial interest.
C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients
From time to time, representatives of Taurus may buy or sell securities for themselves that
they also recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
Taurus to buy or sell the same securities before or after recommending the same securities
to clients resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to
clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest. Taurus will always document
any transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will never engage in
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trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage when similar securities are being bought
or sold.
D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’
Securities
From time to time, representatives of Taurus may buy or sell securities for themselves at
or around the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives
of Taurus to buy or sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients
resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients.
Such transactions may create a conflict of interest; however, Taurus will never engage in
trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage if representatives of Taurus buy or sell
securities at or around the same time as clients.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on Taurus’s duty to seek “best
execution,” which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client
on the most favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not
necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, and Taurus may also
consider the market expertise and research access provided by the broker-
dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to written research, oral
communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other resources
provided by the brokers that may aid in Taurus's research efforts. Taurus will never
charge a premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the
broker-dealer/custodian.
Taurus requires client to use LPL Financial.
1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
While Taurus has no formal soft dollars program in which soft dollars are used to pay
for third party services, Taurus may receive research, products, or other services from
custodians and broker-dealers in connection with client securities transactions (“soft
dollar benefits”). Taurus may enter into soft-dollar arrangements consistent with (and
not outside of) the safe harbor contained in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. There can be no assurance that any particular client will
benefit from soft dollar research, whether or not the client’s transactions paid for it,
and Taurus does not seek to allocate benefits to client accounts proportionate to any
soft dollar credits generated by the accounts. Taurus benefits by not having to produce
or pay for the research, products or services, and Taurus will have an incentive to
recommend a broker-dealer based on receiving research or services. Clients should be
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aware that Taurus’s acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher
commissions charged to the client.
Taurus receives support services and/or products from LPL Financial, many of which
assist the Taurus to better monitor and service program accounts maintained at LPL
Financial; however, some of the services and products benefit Taurus and not client
accounts. These support services and/or products may be received without cost, at a
discount, and/or at a negotiated rate, and may include the following:
investment-related research
software and other technology that provide access to client account data
compliance and/or practice management-related publications
consulting services
•
• pricing information and market data
•
•
•
• attendance at conferences, meetings, and other educational and/or social
events
computer hardware and/or software
• marketing support
•
• other products and services used by Taurus in furtherance of its investment
advisory business operations
LPL Financial may provide these services and products directly, or may arrange for
third party vendors to provide the services or products to Advisor. In the case of third
party vendors, LPL Financial may pay for some or all of the third party’s fees.
These support services are provided to Taurus based on the overall relationship
between Taurus and LPL Financial. It is not the result of soft dollar arrangements or
any other express arrangements with LPL Financial that involves the execution of
client transactions as a condition to the receipt of services. Taurus will continue to
receive the services regardless of the volume of client transactions executed with LPL
Financial. Clients do not pay more for services as a result of this arrangement. There
is no corresponding commitment made by the Taurus to LPL or any other entity to
invest any specific amount or percentage of client assets in any specific securities as a
result of the arrangement. However, because Taurus receives these benefits from LPL
Financial, there is a potential conflict of interest. The receipt of these products and
services presents a financial incentive for Taurus to recommend that its clients use LPL
Financial’s custodial platform rather than another custodian’s platform.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
Taurus receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using
that broker-dealer or third party.
3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
Taurus will require clients to use LPL Financial to execute transactions.
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B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
Taurus does not aggregate or bunch the securities to be purchased or sold for multiple
clients. This may result in less favorable prices, particularly for illiquid securities or during
volatile market conditions.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes
Those Reviews
All client accounts for Taurus's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis are
reviewed at least annually by Yisha Wang, Partner and Chief Compliance Officer, with
regard to clients’ respective investment policies and risk tolerance levels. All accounts at
Taurus are assigned to this reviewer.
All financial planning accounts are reviewed upon financial plan creation and plan
delivery by Yisha Wang, Partner and Chief Compliance Officer. Financial planning clients
are provided a one-time financial plan concerning their financial situation. After the
presentation of the plan, there are no further reports. Clients may request additional plans
or reports for a fee.
B. Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client
Accounts
Reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or political events, or by changes
in client's financial situations (such as retirement, termination of employment, physical
move, or inheritance).
With respect to financial plans, Taurus’s services will generally conclude upon delivery
of the financial plan.
C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients
Each client of Taurus's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis will receive a
quarterly report detailing the client’s account, including assets held, asset value, and
calculation of fees. This written report will come from the custodian.
Each financial planning client will receive the financial plan upon completion.
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Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice
Rendered to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes)
Other than soft dollar benefits as described in Item 12 above, Taurus does not receive any
economic benefit, directly or indirectly from any third party for advice rendered to
Taurus's clients.
B. Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals
Taurus does not directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not advisory
personnel for client referrals.
Item 15: Custody
When advisory fees are deducted directly from client accounts at client's custodian, Taurus will
be deemed to have limited custody of client's assets and must have written authorization from
the client to do so. Clients will receive all account statements and billing invoices that are required
in each jurisdiction, and they should carefully review those statements for accuracy.
Taurus will assume custody of client funds or securities only when a standing letter of
authorization (SLOA) is utilized. Custody is also disclosed in Form ADV because Taurus has
authority to transfer money from client account(s) to a designated third party, which constitutes
a standing letter of authorization (SLOA). Accordingly, Taurus will follow the safeguards
specified by the SEC rather than undergo an annual audit.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Taurus provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The
advisory contract established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority for trading.
Where investment discretion has been granted, Taurus generally manages the client’s account
and makes investment decisions without consultation with the client as to when the securities are
to be bought or sold for the account, the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what
securities to buy or sell, or the price per share. In some instances, Taurus’s discretionary authority
in making these determinations may be limited by conditions imposed by a client (in investment
guidelines or objectives, or client instructions otherwise provided to Taurus. Clients with
discretionary accounts will execute a limited power of attorney to evidence discretionary
authority.
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Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)
Taurus will not ask for, nor accept voting authority for client securities. Clients will receive
proxies directly from the issuer of the security or the custodian. Clients should direct all proxy
questions to the issuer of the security.
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Balance Sheet
Taurus neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six
months or more in advance, and therefore is not required to include a balance sheet with
this brochure.
B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to
Meet Contractual Commitments to Clients
Neither Taurus nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably
impair Taurus’s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
C. Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years
Taurus has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition in the last ten years.
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