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Form ADV Part 2A
Brochure
TFO Wealth Partners, LLC
1440 Arrowhead Drive
Maumee, OH 43537
(419) 891-9999
www.tfowealth.com
March 31, 2026
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of TFO Wealth
Partners, LLC (hereinafter "TFO Wealth Partners"). If you have any questions about the contents of
this Brochure, please contact us at (419) 891-9999. The information in this Brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state
securities authority.
TFO Wealth Partners is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an Investment Adviser does
not imply any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an Adviser provide
you with information about which you determine to hire or retain an Adviser.
Additional information about TFO Wealth Partners also is available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by a unique identifying number, known as a CRD
number. The CRD number for TFO Wealth Partners is 124407.
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Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information becomes
materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure, the adviser
is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since the most recent annual amendment filing on February 10, 2025, this Disclosure Brochure has been
revised as follows:
• At Items 4 and 5 to disclose information regarding Family CFO services and technology platforms
made available by Vanilla and Trustworthy, along with related fee details.
• At Item 5 to incorporate separate account manager fees, investment platform fees, and block
trading fees as potential additional costs that clients may incur.
• At Item 8 to disclose the use of and risks associated with separate account manager long-short
strategies, Cryptocurrency-Related Securities, and Private Market Funds.
• At Item 10 to remove disclosure regarding a former affiliated employee benefits health insurance
agency.
• At Item 12 to disclose Fidelity as a recommended qualified custodian, to revise disclosure
regarding non-soft dollar benefits that can be received from the firm’s recommended custodians,
and to update details for various trade error practices.
• Throughout the document, to reflect the discontinuation of TFO Now services.
* * *
If you have any questions regarding any of the amendments to this Brochure or any other questions
pertaining to this Brochure, TFO Wealth Partners’ Chief Compliance Officer, Zowe Clark, is available to
address your questions and can be reached at (419) 891-9999.
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Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes ........................................................................................... 2
Item 3 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... 3
Item 4 Advisory Business .............................................................................................................. 4
Item 5 Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................. 10
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................... 15
Item 7 Types of Clients ................................................................................................................ 15
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .......................................... 15
Item 9 Disciplinary Information .................................................................................................... 20
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................... 20
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ..................... 25
Item 12 Brokerage Practices ....................................................................................................... 26
Item 13 Review of Accounts ........................................................................................................ 30
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation ...................................................................... 30
Item 15 Custody .......................................................................................................................... 32
Item 16 Investment Discretion ..................................................................................................... 32
Item 17 Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................. 33
Item 18 Financial Information ...................................................................................................... 33
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Introduction:
In this brochure, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our firm” refer to TFO Wealth Partners. Individuals
who serve as our directors, officers, employees, and investment adviser representatives are referred to
as our “Supervised Persons,” “associated persons,” or “representatives.” Our firm’s clients and
prospective clients are referred to as “you,” “your,” or “our clients.”
We offer discretionary and nondiscretionary investment management services, family office services,
family CFO services, retirement plan services, consulting services, and allocations to third-party
investment managers. Prior to engaging us to provide services, we will require you to enter a written
agreement with us setting forth the terms and conditions under which we will provide our services. Our
specific services, terms of our compensation, method of payment, and other important information are
explained in more detail below.
TFO Wealth Partners has been providing advisory services since 2003. Previous names of the entity
have been TFO-TDC, LLC, TDC St. Louis, LLC, and Husch Family Office, LLC. TFO Wealth Partners is
headquartered in Maumee, Ohio.
TFO Wealth Partners is owned by TFO Partners, Inc. and the Chief Executive Officer of TFO Wealth
Partners is Mr. Christopher Erblich.
As of December 31, 2025, TFO Wealth Partners managed $5,615,762,959 on a discretionary basis and
$45,127,733 on a non-discretionary basis for a total of $5,660,890,692 in regulatory assets under
management. In addition, TFO Wealth Partners provided retirement plan consulting services to
$1,122,899,311 of self-directed retirement accounts. In total, as of December 31, 2025, TFO Wealth
Partners provided investment advice to $6,783,790,003 in client assets.
Investment Management Services:
TFO Wealth Partners manages investment portfolios for a wide variety of Clients, including individuals,
high net worth individuals, family offices, qualified retirement plans, trusts, charitable organizations, small
businesses, and corporations. TFO Wealth Partners will work with a Client to determine the Client's
investment objectives and investor risk profile and will design a written investment policy statement. TFO
Wealth Partners uses investment and portfolio allocation software to evaluate alternative portfolio
designs. TFO Wealth Partners evaluates the Client's existing investments with respect to the Client's
investment policy statement. TFO Wealth Partners works with new Clients to develop a plan to transition
from the Client's existing portfolio to the desired portfolio. TFO Wealth Partners will then regularly
monitor the Client's portfolio holdings and the overall asset allocation strategy and hold review meetings
with the Client regarding the account as necessary.
TFO Wealth Partners will typically create a portfolio which may be based on one or more model portfolios
if the models match the Client's investment policy. TFO Wealth Partners will allocate the Client's assets
among various investments taking into consideration the overall management style selected by the
Client. TFO Wealth Partners primarily creates portfolios consisting of mutual funds, fixed income
securities, exchange-traded funds, and individual equities. TFO Wealth Partners primarily recommends
mutual funds offered by Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) and Vanguard. DFA mutual funds generally
are available for investment only by Clients of certain authorized registered investment advisers, and all
investments are subject to the approval of the adviser. This means that you will generally not be able to
make additional investments in DFA mutual funds if you terminate your agreement with TFO Wealth
Partners, except through another adviser authorized by DFA.
TFO Wealth Partners manages portfolios on a discretionary basis, and in limited cases, on a non-
discretionary basis, according to the investment advisory agreement and investment policy statement
selected by the Client. A Client may impose any reasonable restrictions on TFO Wealth Partners’
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discretionary authority, including restrictions on the types of securities in which TFO Wealth Partners
may invest Client's assets and on specific securities, which the Client may believe to be appropriate.
In certain circumstances, including but not limited to, for fixed income portfolio management, TFO Wealth
Partners may allocate a portion of a portfolio to an independent third-party investment adviser
("independent manager”) to manage a Client’s assets on a discretionary basis, based upon individual
Client circumstances and objectives, including, but not limited to, Client account size, tax circumstances
and type of investments. In other instances, TFO Wealth Partners and a client may enter into a tri-party
agreement with one or more independent managers for the management of certain securities or
strategies.
TFO Wealth Partners will monitor the performance of the selected independent manager(s). If TFO
Wealth Partners determines that a particular selected independent manager is not providing sufficient
management services to the Client or is not managing the Client's portfolio in a manner consistent with
the Client's personal investment guidelines or asset allocation, TFO Wealth Partners will remove the
Client's assets from that selected independent manager and may place the Client's assets with another
independent manager at TFO Wealth Partners’ discretion (for discretionary accounts). Clients may be
required to execute documents to re-allocate assets amongst independent managers. For non-
discretionary accounts, TFO Wealth Partners will make recommendations to the Client, as deemed
appropriate. Clients that determine to engage TFO Wealth Partners on a non-discretionary investment
advisory basis must be willing to accept that TFO Wealth Partners cannot affect any account
transactions without obtaining prior consent to any such transaction(s) from the client. Thus, in the event
that TFO Wealth Partners would like to make a transaction for a client’s account, and client is
unavailable, TFO Wealth Partners will be unable to affect the account transaction (as it would for its
discretionary clients) without first obtaining the client’s consent.
On an ongoing basis, TFO Wealth Partners will answer Clients' inquiries regarding their accounts and
review periodically with Clients the performance of their accounts. TFO Wealth Partners will periodically
review Clients' investment policy, risk profile and discuss the re-balancing of each Client's accounts to
the extent appropriate. TFO Wealth Partners will provide to independent managers any updated Client
financial information or account restrictions necessary for the independent manager to provide advisory
services.
In addition to managing the Client's investment portfolio, TFO Wealth Partners may provide additional
wealth management services to Clients based on their unique circumstances and needs. Such services
may include Family CFO services, as well as consulting with Clients on various financial areas including
income and estate tax planning, business sale structures, college financial planning, retirement planning,
insurance and risk management analysis, personal cash flow analysis, establishment and design of
retirement plans and trust designs, among other things. TFO Wealth Partners also has access to a suite
of various digital powered financial planning technology solutions and provides these services to certain
clients based on their circumstances and needs, which are discussed further below.
For most clients, TFO Wealth Partners agrees to review the adequacy of current life insurance, long-term
care and disability coverage, determine future needs, and develop an appropriate insurance strategy. From
time to time, we may refer a client to a licensed insurance agent, including representatives of TFO Wealth
Partners in their separate and individual capacity, for developing or implementing an insurance strategy.
Please see Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations for more information regarding these
referrals, including a discussion of conflicts of interest related to these referrals. Clients have no obligation to
purchase an insurance product through a TFO Wealth Partners adviser representative.
Upon client request and in our sole discretion, TFO Wealth Partners may provide advice with respect to
your retirement plan assets. If we determine to do so, we will make recommendations based on the
investment options available as part of your retirement plan. You are responsible for making all
transactions. We will not receive any communications from the plan sponsor or custodian, and it remains
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your obligation to notify us of any changes in investment choices or restrictions pertaining to your
retirement account or plan. Unless expressly indicated by the TFO Wealth Partners to the contrary these
clients’ 401(k) plan assets shall be included as assets under management for purposes of TFO Wealth
Partners calculating its advisory fee.
Family Office Services:
In addition to investment management services described above, TFO Wealth Partners may also provide
Family Office services to select Clients. These services may include some or all of the following:
suggesting and maintaining an appropriate asset allocation, evaluation of overall financial situation and
investment portfolio, private & alternative investment analysis, coordination among advisers designated
by the Client (legal, estate, tax, accounting, insurance and banking), providing administrative support to
assist Clients with their financial matters, coordination of cash management services, advice and
reporting requested by the Client. Family Office services may not be offered to all TFO Wealth Partners
Clients.
Family CFO Services:
In addition to the services described above, TFO Wealth Partners may also provide Family CFO
Services to select Clients. Family CFO Services are generally broken into Standard, Premium, and
Premium+ service tiers. Service tiers are based on the type and scope of services to be provided, and
the services to be provided under a certain service tier may be customized to suit the needs and
objectives of the Client. The specific scope of Family CFO Services, and the corresponding tier under
which the services will be provided, will be agreed upon in a written agreement with the client. Family
CFO Services can include, but are not necessarily limited to:
Insurance Tracking (Property, Casualty, and Life)
• Bill Pay
• Cash Flow Management
• Ledger Management and Reconciliation
• CPA Coordination
•
• Approvals Management
• QuickBooks and Bill.com Access
• Financial Reporting
• Capital Calls, Account Consolidation, Audit-Ready Records
Family CFO services may not be offered to all TFO Wealth Partners Clients.
Retirement Plan Services:
TFO Wealth Partners also provides advisory services to retirement plans. TFO Wealth Partners’ services
include, but may not be limited to, one or more of the following: analysis of the plan's current investment
platform, assisting the plan in creating an investment policy statement defining the types of investments
to be offered and the restrictions that may be imposed, recommending and periodically reviewing the
plan's investment options, constructing model portfolios, discretionary investment management,
coordinating with the plan's service providers to implement investment strategies, participant education
and performance monitoring. In certain circumstances, TFO Wealth Partners provides discretionary
services where it will select and replace the plan's investment options as necessary.
The services are designed to assist plan sponsors in meeting their management and fiduciary obligations
to Participants under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (“ERISA”). Pursuant to adopted
regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA Section 408(b)(2), we are required to provide
the Plan's responsible plan fiduciary (the person who has the authority to engage us as an investment
adviser to the Plan) with a written statement of the services we provide to the Plan, the compensation we
receive for providing those services, and our status (which is described below).
The services we provide to your Plan may include some or all of those described above and will be
outlined in the service agreement with our firm. Our compensation for these services is described below,
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at Item 5, and in the service agreement. We may, with consent of the Plan, and in accordance with Plan
documents, bill out of pocket expenses (such as overnight mailings, messenger, translation fees, etc.) at
cost. We do not reasonably expect to receive any other compensation, direct or indirect, for the services
we provide to the Plan or Participants.
In providing services to the Plan and Participants, our status is that of an investment adviser registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and we are not subject to any disqualifications under Section
411 of ERISA. In performing ERISA fiduciary services, we represent that we are a fiduciary as defined in
Section 3(21) of ERISA. We may also act as a discretionary "investment manager" of the Plan as defined
in Section 3(38) under ERISA.
Consulting Services:
Clients can also receive investment advice on a more limited basis. This may include advice on an
isolated area(s) of concern such as estate planning, retirement planning, reviewing a Client's existing
portfolio, or any other specific topic. TFO Wealth Partners also provides specific consultation and
administrative services regarding investment and financial concerns of the Client. Dependent on the type
of consulting services provided, there will be a conflict of interest due to the potential for the
recommendation of our Firm to provide additional services, such as investment advisory services or
retirement plan services.
Additionally, TFO Wealth Partners provides advice on non-securities matters. Generally, this is in
connection with the rendering of estate planning, insurance, and/or annuity advice. TFO Wealth Partners
does not serve as an attorney, accountant, or insurance agent, and no portion of our services should be
construed as same. Accordingly, TFO Wealth Partners does not prepare legal documents, prepare tax
returns, or sell insurance products. To the extent requested by a client, we may recommend the services
of other professionals for non-investment implementation purposes (i.e., attorneys, accountants,
insurance, etc.). The client is not under any obligation to engage any such professional(s). The client
retains absolute discretion over all such implementation decisions and is free to accept or reject any
recommendation from TFO Wealth Partners and/or its representatives. If the client engages any
professional (i.e., attorney, accountant, insurance agent, etc.), recommended or otherwise, and a dispute
arises thereafter relative to such engagement, the engaged professional shall remain exclusively
responsible for resolving any such dispute with the client. At all times, the engaged licensed
professional[s] (i.e., attorney, accountant, insurance agent, etc.), and not TFO Wealth Partners, shall be
responsible for the quality and competency of the services provided.
Trustworthy Platform
TFO Wealth Partners can provide clients with access to Trustworthy, an unaffiliated online platform
enabling centralized management, retention, and access to various documents and data points for
personal, family, and household financial and estate planning purposes.
Trustworthy allows users to upload various documents and details concerning the user’s personal,
family, and/or household financial situation, estate plan, and other related matters and to invite one or
more trusted contacts to manage, access, or view such documents and details if and when needed. TFO
Wealth Partners will remain reasonably available during the term of these services to assist a client in
using and navigating the Trustworthy platform, but the client will retain exclusive responsibility for
determining all desired information and documents for submission to Trustworthy and for determining all
access rights and permissions pertaining to same. TFO Wealth Partners will not determine which data or
documents are to be submitted on a client’s behalf to Trustworthy and will have no unilateral ability to
determine the platform’s access rights, but will remain reasonably available to assist with uploading
documents and information and managing or changing access rights, each at the client’s specific
instruction. Clients will be solely responsible at all times for ensuring that their information and
documents remain accurate and up to date, including those pieces of information or documents that are
changed as a result of TFO Wealth Partners’ advice.
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Clients who are provided access to Trustworthy should not assume that uploading any particular
document or piece of information to the platform will result in delivery or notification of same to TFO
Wealth Partners. To the extent the client’s personal, financial, familial or other circumstances change, the
client is responsible for separately reporting any such changes directly to TFO Wealth Partners. TFO
Wealth Partners’ services with respect to Trustworthy do not include ongoing monitoring or updating of
any of the documents or information uploaded to the platform, unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Vanilla Platform
TFO Wealth Partners offers clients estate planning support and analysis through an unaffiliated third-
party technology platform known as Vanilla Technologies Inc. (“Vanilla”), which is an AI-enhanced estate
advisory and planning software solution used to support estate planning discussions and assist in
structuring legacy and transfer strategies in conjunction with TFO’s financial planning advice.
The use of Vanilla involves a software license and related services provided by Vanilla to clients of TFO
Wealth Partners. Clients may be invited to provide information to the Vanilla platform for purposes of
generating analyses, illustrations, or documents as applicable. Use of this software is voluntary and will
involve the collection of personal financial and estate information that is input by the client or on the
client’s behalf. TFO shall remain reasonably available to assist the client in their use and navigation of
the Platform, but the client shall retain exclusive responsibility for determining the specific data to be
submitted and the specific estate planning services and documents sought from the Platform. TFO shall
not input or direct the input of data to be submitted on behalf of the client to the Platform, and the client
shall retain all responsibility and liability for damages or harm arising from the provision of inaccurate,
incomplete, or otherwise faulty data or from the client’s choice of estate planning services or documents
to be received.
TFO will not monitor or provide ongoing advice/updates with respect to the Vanilla-produced outputs,
notwithstanding TFO’s ongoing monitoring/updating with respect to other services provided to the client.
No client is under any obligation to use the Vanilla platform and may seek similar, estate planning
services from other providers.
Miscellaneous Disclosures Regarding Our Services:
1. Limitations of Financial Planning and Non-Investment Consulting/Implementation Services.
To the extent specifically requested, TFO Wealth Partners will generally provide planning and consulting
services regarding non-investment related matters, such as tax, estate and insurance planning. We may
agree to include these services in our fee referenced in Item 5 below or may discuss charging you an
additional fee under a separate agreement depending on the nature of the engagement, amount of your
assets under management, and the complexity of your planning needs. TFO Wealth Partners does not
serve as an attorney, accountant, or insurance agency, and no portion of our services should be
construed as legal, accounting or insurance advice requiring licensing. TFO Wealth Partners does not
prepare legal documents, tax returns, or sell insurance products. To the extent requested by a client, we
will recommend the services of other professionals for certain non-investment implementation purpose
(i.e., attorneys, accountants, insurance agencies or agents). Some of these parties may be
representatives or affiliates of TFO Wealth Partners in their separate individual capacities as licensed
insurance agents, certified public accountants and attorneys. You should review Item 10 below for
additional information. You are under no obligation to engage the services of any recommended
professional. You retain absolute discretion over all implementation decisions and are free to accept or
reject any recommendation from TFO Wealth Partners or its representatives. If you engage any
recommended unaffiliated professional, and a dispute arises, the engaged professional shall remain
exclusively responsible for resolving any such dispute with the client. The recommendation by a TFO
Wealth Partners representative that a client purchase an insurance product, presents a conflict of
interest, as the receipt of commissions provides an incentive to recommend investment products based
on commissions to be received, rather than on a particular client’s need. No client is under any obligation
to purchase any insurance products from a TFO Wealth Partners representative or engage any
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representative in any other professional capacity. Clients are reminded that they are free to purchase
insurance products, accounting, legal or other services through other, non-affiliated parties. TFO Wealth
Partners’ Chief Compliance Officer, Zowe Clark, remains available to address any questions that a client
or prospective client may have regarding the above conflicts of interest.
2. Third-Party Investment Managers. TFO Wealth Partners may use or recommend using unaffiliated
third-party investment managers to manage all or a portion of a client’s account in accordance with the
client’s designated investment objective(s). Most notably, we may rely on third-party investment
managers to manage fixed income portfolios for client accounts and may use them to gain exposure to
other investment strategies. The third-party manager is responsible for the discretionary management of
the allocated assets. Factors that TFO Wealth Partners shall consider in recommending third-party
investment manager[s] include the client’s designated investment objective(s), management style,
performance, reputation, financial strength, reporting, pricing, and research. We will continue to
supervise the third-party manager and provide ongoing monitoring and review of your account
performance, asset allocation and investment objectives. The fee charged by the third-party manager is
in addition to our advisory fee discussed in Item 5 below.
3. Margin Accounts. A Client who has a need to borrow money could determine to do so by using
margin. Each Client must sign a separate margin agreement before margin is extended to that Client
account. Fees for advice and execution on these securities are based on the total asset value of the
account, which includes the value of any securities purchased on margin. The use of margin will also
result in interest charges, assessed by and paid to the custodian, pursuant to the custodial agreement, in
addition to all other fees and expenses associated with the security involved. The use of margin may
allow for more favorable interest rates than standard commercial loans. These types of collateralized
loans can assist with a pending home purchase, permit the retirement of more expensive debt, or enable
borrowing in lieu of liquidating existing account positions and incurring capital gains taxes. However,
such loans are not without potential material risk to the client’s investment assets. The lender (i.e.,
custodian, bank, etc.) will have recourse against the client’s investment assets in the event of loan
default or if the assets fall below a certain level. For this reason, TFO Wealth Partners does not
recommend such borrowing unless it is for specific short-term purposes (i.e., a bridge loan to purchase a
new residence). TFO Wealth Partners does not recommend such borrowing for investment purposes
(i.e., to invest borrowed funds in the market). Regardless, if the client was to determine to utilize margin
or a pledged assets loan, the following economic benefits would inure to TFO Wealth Partners:
• by taking the loan rather than liquidating assets in the client’s account, TFO Wealth
•
•
Partners continues to earn a fee on such Account assets; and,
if the client invests any portion of the loan proceeds in an account to be managed by TFO
Wealth Partners, TFO Wealth Partners will receive an advisory fee on the invested amount;
and,
if TFO Wealth Partners’ advisory fee is based upon the higher margined account value,
TFO Wealth Partners will earn a correspondingly higher advisory fee. This could provide
TFO Wealth Partners with an incentive to encourage the client to continue the use of
margin.
Please Note: The Client must accept the above risks and potential corresponding consequences
associated with the use of margin or a pledged assets loan.
4. Reporting Services. TFO Wealth Partners can also provide account reporting services, which can
incorporate client investment assets that are not part of the assets that TFO Wealth Partners manages
(the “Excluded Assets”). Unless agreed to otherwise, in writing, the client and/or his/her/its other
advisors that maintain trading authority, and not TFO Wealth Partners, shall be exclusively
responsible for the investment performance of the Excluded Assets. Unless also agreed to
otherwise, TFO Wealth Partners does not provide investment management, monitoring, or
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implementation services for the Excluded Assets. If TFO Wealth Partners is asked to make a
recommendation as to any Excluded Assets, the client is under absolutely no obligation to accept the
recommendation, and TFO Wealth Partners shall not be responsible for any implementation error
(timing, trading, etc.) relative to the Excluded Assets. The client can engage TFO Wealth Partners to
provide investment management services for the Excluded Assets pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Investment Advisory Agreement between TFO Wealth Partners and the client.
•
In the event that TFO Wealth provides the client with access to an unaffiliated vendor’s website
such as emoney or ByAllAccounts, and the site provides access to information and/or concepts,
including financial planning, the client, should not, in any manner whatsoever, infer that such
access is a substitute for services provided by TFO Wealth. Rather, if the client utilizes any such
content, the client does so separate and independent of TFO Wealth.
5. Cybersecurity Risk. The information technology systems and networks that TFO Wealth Partners
and its third-party service providers use to provide services to TFO Wealth Partners’ clients employ
various controls, which are designed to prevent cybersecurity incidents stemming from intentional or
unintentional actions that could cause significant interruptions in TFO Wealth Partners’ operations and
result in the unauthorized acquisition or use of clients’ confidential or non-public personal information.
Clients and TFO Wealth Partners are nonetheless subject to the risk of cybersecurity incidents that could
ultimately cause them to incur losses, including for example: financial losses, cost and reputational
damage to respond to regulatory obligations, other costs associated with corrective measures, and loss
from damage or interruption to systems. Although TFO Wealth Partners has established its systems to
reduce the risk of cybersecurity incidents from coming to fruition, there is no guarantee that these efforts
will always be successful, especially considering that TFO Wealth Partners does not directly control the
cybersecurity measures and policies employed by third-party service providers. Clients could incur
similar adverse consequences resulting from cybersecurity incidents that more directly affect issuers of
securities in which those clients invest, broker-dealers, qualified custodians, governmental and other
regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, or other financial institutions.
6. Client Obligations. In performing our services, we are not required verify any information received
from you or your other professionals and is expressly authorized to rely on the information we receive. It
remains your responsibility to promptly notify us if there is ever any change in your financial situation or
investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing/evaluating/revising our previous recommendations
and/or services.
7. Please Note: Investment Risk. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and it
should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy (including
the investments and/or investment strategies recommended or undertaken by TFO Wealth Partners) will
be profitable or equal any specific performance level(s).
8. Disclosure Statement. A copy of the TFO Wealth Partners’ written Privacy Notice, a Disclosure
Brochure as set forth on Part 2A of Form ADV, and a Brochure Supplement as set forth on Part 2B of Form
ADV shall be provided to each client prior to, or contemporaneously with, the execution of an agreement
for investment advisory services. Retail investors (i.e., natural persons and legal representatives of natural
persons seeking financial services for personal, family, or household purposes) will also receive Form CRS
(Client Relationship Summary), a short-form summary of our firm’s services, fees, and other related details.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Our fees, account minimums, and their applications to family circumstances are negotiable.
The specific manner in which fees are charged by TFO Wealth Partners is established in a Client's
written agreement with TFO Wealth Partners. For Investment Management and Family Office services,
Clients will typically be billed in advance at the beginning of each calendar quarter based upon the value
of the Client's account including cash and cash equivalents at the end of the previous quarter. New
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accounts are charged a prorated fee for the remainder of the quarter in which the account is opened and
funded). Retirement plan services are typically billed in arrears at the end of the calendar quarter. This is
based on the selected record keeper’s billing practices and upon the value of the Client's account at the
end of the quarter. Asset-based fees are calculated based on market value or, in the absence thereof,
fair market value, which may be determined by independent third-party sources. Client account balances
on which TFO Wealth Partners calculates fees may vary from account custodial statements based on
independent valuations and other accounting variances, including mechanisms for including accrued
interest in account statements.
For Investment Management, Family Office and Retirement Plan services, TFO Wealth Partners will
request authority from the Client to receive quarterly payments directly from the Client's account held by
an independent custodian. Clients may provide written limited authorization to TFO Wealth Partners or its
designated service provider to withdraw fees from the account. Clients will receive custodial statements
showing the advisory fees debited from their account(s). Certain third-party administrators will calculate
and debit TFO Wealth Partners’ fee and remit such fee to TFO Wealth Partners. At the request of a
Client, in limited circumstances, TFO Wealth Partners may invoice Clients directly for the payment of
advisory fees. TFO Wealth Partners generally discounts advisory fees for employees (including their
immediate family members) of TFO Wealth Partners and employees of affiliated entities of TFO Wealth
Partners.
Termination of Services
A Client agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party, for any reason upon verbal or written
notice. Upon termination of any account, any prepaid, unearned fees will be promptly refunded, based on
the number of days in the quarter during which you were a Client. TFO Wealth Partners will not be
responsible for future allocations or transactional services (except limited closing transactions) upon
receipt of a termination notice. It will also be necessary that we inform the custodian of record that the
relationship between TFO Wealth Partners and the client has been terminated. It is important to note that
once an account has begun the account transfer process, it then becomes restricted/frozen at the
custodian until the transfer is complete with the contra-firm. This means transactions cannot be
processed within the account during this time. The transfer process can take several weeks.
TFO Wealth Partners’ portfolios may be partially or fully comprised of Dimensional Fund Advisors
(“DFA”) mutual funds. DFA mutual funds are only offered through certain registered investment advisors,
such as TFO Wealth Partners. If a client was to terminate the relationship with TFO Wealth Partners and
transfer the account to another firm, the assets may not be accepted by another firm or the assets will
transfer, and a client may not be able to buy additional DFA funds. If a client intends to continue to hold
or invest in DFA Funds, it is important for the client to confirm with their chosen contra-firm, prior to
initiating a transfer, that the firm is approved by DFA to offer DFA funds.
Advisory Fees
Investment Management, Family Office & Retirement Plan Services:
Typically, the annual fee for Investment Management, Family Office and Retirement Plan services will be
charged as a percentage of assets under management/advisement not to exceed 1.5%. TFO Wealth
Partners’ fee is negotiable, and the firm shall generally price its advisory services based upon various
objective and subjective factors. As a result, our clients could pay diverse fees based upon the type,
amount and market value of their assets, the anticipated complexity of the engagement, the anticipated
level and scope of the overall investment advisory, and consulting services to be rendered. Additional
factors affecting pricing can include related accounts, our employees and our affiliates’ employees, and
each of their immediate family member(s)’ accounts, competition, and negotiations. At its sole discretion,
TFO Wealth Partners may enter into alternative fee arrangements with clients, including fixed fees. The
specific fee arrangement shall be asset forth in a written advisory contract with the Client. Please Note:
As a result of these objective and subjective factors, similarly situated clients could pay diverse fees, and
the services to be provided by TFO Wealth Partners to any particular client could be available from other
advisers at lower fees. All clients and prospective clients should be guided accordingly.
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ANY QUESTIONS: TFO Wealth Partners’ Chief Compliance Officer, Zowe Clark, remains available to
address any questions regarding advisory fees.
In limited cases, representatives of TFO Wealth Partners may reduce its advisory fee for managing fixed
income securities in client’s portfolio. In certain instances, when TFO Wealth Partners agrees to reduce
its fee for managing fixed income securities, it may also increase its advisory fee for managing equity
securities in a client’s portfolio. TFO Wealth Partners determines which assets are fixed income and
equity securities for this purpose. Generally, mutual funds with limited fixed income exposure are not
included as fixed income securities. This arrangement creates a conflict of interest, because TFO Wealth
Partners and its representatives have an incentive to (i) recommend asset allocations with higher equity
exposure, and (ii) create portfolios that have a higher allocation of equity securities. We seek to mitigate
this conflict of interest by (i) disclosing it to clients and prospective clients, (ii) instructing the personnel
recommending asset allocations to not consider this factor when providing investment advice, and (iii)
our investment committee establishes asset allocations to fixed income and equity securities for our
portfolios. Any agreement reached with a client about our advisory fee will be documented in the client’s
investment advisory agreement or a separate written notice to the client.
If an independent manager is utilized for the separate account management described earlier in Item 4,
that adviser will charge fees in addition to TFO Wealth Partners’. All fees and expenses charged by
independent managers are separate and distinct from those TFO Wealth Partners charges and are
withdrawn from the Client's account by the independent manager. TFO Wealth Partners does not receive
any fees or payments from independent managers. TFO Wealth Partners will review the aggregate fee
charged by both TFO Wealth Partners and the selected independent manager(s) will be fair and
reasonable and will be competitive with those fees customarily charged in the industry for similar
services.
In limited circumstances for Retirement Plan Services Clients, TFO Wealth Partners may bundle
investment advisory fees with TPA fees into one fee for a Client. TPA services will be provided by an
independent Third-Party Administration firm. The specific annual bundled fee will be based on the nature
and complexity of each Client's circumstances, and upon mutual agreement with the Client.
Family CFO Services:
TFO Wealth Partners will typically charge an initial set-up fee for Family CFO Services based upon
the service tier under which Family CFO Services are rendered. Applicable initial set-up fees will vary,
starting at $1,500 for Standard Tier, $3,000 for Premium Tier, and $4,500 for Premium+ Tier. Payment
of initial set-up fees is due upon execution of a Family CFO Services Agreement. An ongoing quarterly
fee for Family CFO services will also apply. Ongoing quarterly fees will vary, starting at $500 for
Standard Tier, $1,000 for Premium Tier, and $1,500 for Premium+ Tier. Initial set-up fees and ongoing
quarterly fees will be agreed upon in a Family CFO Services Agreement between TFO Wealth Partners
and the Client. The quarterly fee will be payable in advance, and may be billed directly to the Client or
may be deducted from an investment account managed by TFO Wealth Partners. To the extent Family
CFO fees are invoiced directly to the Client, payment is due promptly upon receipt. Upon termination of
Family CFO Services, TFO Wealth Partners will provide a refund of prepaid ongoing quarterly fees,
prorated based upon the number of days in the billing period through the effective date of termination.
Family CFO Service initial set-up fees are not eligible for refunds, including in the event of a client-
initiated termination, and all prospective Family CFO Services Clients are advised to carefully consider
this limitation prior to engaging TFO Wealth Partners for Family CFO Services.
Consulting Services:
TFO Wealth Partners will typically charge an hourly or fixed fee for Consulting Services. Fixed fees will
typically range from $5,000 - $25,000 or more, depending on the nature and complexity of each Client's
circumstances. Hourly fees will typically range from $150 - $450 per hour, depending on the nature and
complexity of each Client's circumstances, as well as the individual conducting the work.
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The different types of fee arrangements may also be combined as appropriate for the different types of
services requested by the Client.
Vanilla:
Our fee structure for access to the Vanilla platform is as follows:
Clients whose assets under management with TFO Wealth Partners are below $2,000,000 will be
charged a one-time fixed fee of up to $1,000 to gain access to and use the Vanilla platform. Unless
otherwise agreed, this fixed fee is in addition to any advisory fees TFO Wealth Partners charges for
separate services.
Clients whose assets under management with the firm equal or exceed $2,000,000 will be granted
access to the Vanilla platform at no separate fee for the software itself, as part of TFO Wealth Partners’
broader suite of services.
TFO does not receive compensation from Vanilla, or any other third party, in connection with
recommending the Vanilla platform. Our recommendation to use the Vanilla estate planning software is
based on our belief that the technology may assist in analysis and communication in the context of
completing comprehensive financial and estate planning advice.
Negotiability of Fees and Bundled Services
TFO Wealth Partners’ fee practices, including fee rates, account minimums, and asset thresholds, are
negotiable based upon a variety of objective and subjective factors, including, but not limited to, the
professional(s) assigned to the engagement, complexity, family and friends, related accounts, potential
future assets, and the overall scope of services to be rendered. In addition, multiple TFO Wealth
Partners service offerings may be combined, pursuant to which special fee accommodations or
arrangements may be agreed upon. The specific fees to be incurred by a client for TFO Wealth Partners’
services will be set forth in one or more written agreements between the client and TFO Wealth Partners.
As a result of the above, similarly situated clients may pay diverse fees, and the services to be received
from TFO Wealth Partners may be obtained from other providers for similar or lesser fees.
Additional Fees and Expenses
TFO Wealth Partners’ fees do not include any brokerage commissions, transaction fees, block trade
fees, and other related costs and expenses that will be incurred by the Client. Clients may incur certain
charges imposed by custodians, brokers, and other third parties such as fees charged by independent
and/or separate account managers, investment platform fees, custodial fees, odd-lot differentials,
transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts
and securities transactions.
Mutual funds and exchange traded funds also charge internal management fees, which are disclosed in a
fund's prospectus. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses. All fees
paid to TFO Wealth Partners for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and
expenses charged by mutual funds and ETFs to their shareholders.
Such charges, fees and commissions are exclusive of and in addition to TFO Wealth Partners’ fee, and
TFO Wealth Partners shall not receive any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs. Transaction
charges may be in the form of asset-based fees in lieu of per transaction fees. These charges and fees
are imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed.
IRA Rollover Considerations
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may recommend that you withdraw the assets
from your employer's retirement plan and roll the assets over to an individual retirement account ("IRA")
that we will manage on your behalf. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is subject to our
management, we will charge you an asset-based fee as set forth in the agreement you executed with our
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firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on our
behalf have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of generating fee-based
compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or
otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the rollover, you are under no
obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our firm.
Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also,
current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change
jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options are
available, you should consider the costs and benefits of: An employee will typically have four options:
1. Leaving the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan.
2. Moving the funds to a new employer’s retirement plan if one is available and rollovers are
permitted.
3. Cashing out and taking a taxable distribution from the plan (which could, depending upon the
client’s age, result in adverse tax consequences).
4. Rolling the funds into an IRA rollover account.
Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we encourage
you to speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney.
If TFO Wealth Partners provides a recommendation as to whether a client should engage in a rollover or
not (whether it is from an employer’s plan or an existing IRA), TFO Wealth Partners is acting as a
fiduciary within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal
Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. Because the way TFO
Wealth Partners makes money creates some conflicts with client interests, the firm operates under a
special rule that requires it to act in the client’s best interest and not put its interests ahead of the client’s.
Under this special rule’s provisions, TFO Wealth Partners must: (i) meet a professional standard of care
when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice); (ii) never put its financial interests
ahead of the client’s when making recommendations (give loyal advice); (iii) avoid misleading statements
about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments; (iv) follow policies and procedures designed to ensure
that TFO Wealth Partners gives advice that is in the client’s best interest; (v) charge no more than is
reasonable for the firm’s services; and (vi) give the client basic information about conflicts of interest.
No client is under any obligation to roll over retirement plan assets to an account managed by
TFO Wealth Partners, whether it is from an employer’s plan or an existing IRA.
If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to manage here are a few points
to consider before you do so:
1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your
needs or whether you might want to consider other types of investments.
a. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs.
b. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the
public such as employer securities, or previously closed funds.
2. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees.
a. If you are interested in investing only in mutual funds, you should understand the cost
structure of the share classes available in your employer's retirement plan and how the
costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA.
b. You should understand the various products and services you might take advantage of
at an IRA provider and the potential costs of those products and services.
3. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan.
4. Your current plan may also offer financial advice.
5. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, you could potentially delay your
required minimum distribution beyond age 70.5 (or 73 as of the date of this Brochure).
6. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary.
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a. Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA
assets have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there can
be some exceptions to the general rules so you should consult with an attorney if you are
concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from creditors.
7. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA.
8. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary income tax
and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify for an exception
such as disability, higher education expenses or the purchase of a home.
9. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower
capital gains tax rate.
Your plan may allow you to hire us as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan name. It is
important that you understand the differences between these types of accounts and to decide whether a
rollover is best for you. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact your investment adviser
representative, or call our main number as listed on the cover page of this brochure. TFO Wealth
Partners’ Chief Compliance Officer, Zowe Clark, remains available to address any questions that
a Client or prospective Client may have regarding the potential for conflict of interest presented
by such rollover recommendation.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
TFO Wealth Partners does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital
gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a Client). All fees are calculated as described above and
are not charged on the basis of income or capital gains or capital appreciation of the funds or any portion
of the funds of an advisory Client.
Item 7 Types of Clients
TFO Wealth Partners provides services to a wide variety of Clients, including individuals (including high net
worth individuals), qualified retirement plans, trusts, charitable organizations, small businesses and
corporations. TFO Wealth Partners generally requires a minimum asset level of $1,000,000 for investment
advisory services. This minimum requirement may be waived or reduced at the firm’s sole discretion based
upon a variety of criteria (e.g., anticipated future earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets,
dollar amount of assets to be managed, related accounts, account composition, anticipated servicing
needs, negotiations with the client, and other factors).
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Investment Committee
The Investment Committee (IC) includes the President, Chief Investment Officer, and other members of
the investment team. The IC evaluates fund offerings, expense ratios, and scientific advances affecting
the investment lineup and mix of funds in relationship to the models. The IC may recommend changes to
the underlying structure of TFO Wealth Partners’ models to manage the risk and return characteristics of
each of the models, based on the review of data available.
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategy
For Investment Management Services, TFO Wealth Partners’ services are based on long-term
investment strategies incorporating the principles of Modern Portfolio Theory. TFO Wealth Partners’
investment approach is firmly rooted in the belief that markets are "efficient" over periods of time and that
investors' long-term returns are determined principally by asset allocation decisions, rather than market
timing or stock picking.
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TFO Wealth Partners recommends portfolios consisting primarily of mutual funds and exchange traded
funds. It also recommends separately managed accounts of individual equities and fixed income securities
managed by independent managers.
TFO Wealth Partners believes in using the assessment and understanding of the specific goals,
objectives, and time horizon of each client to develop a disciplined, diversified investment approach. We
design portfolios with broad asset allocations that are rebalanced systematically. Additionally, as part of
our approach, TFO Wealth Partners attempts to design portfolios to be low-cost and tax efficient.
Mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) are professionally managed collective investment
systems that pool money from many investors and invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market
instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any combination thereof. The fund will have a
manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective. While
mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if the fund is
concentrated in a particular sector of the market, primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies,
uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of
security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing the fund with different types of securities.
Exchange traded funds differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and sold throughout the day
like individual stock securities, and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on mutual
funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual funds are
“no load” and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds do charge
such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be “closed end” or “open end.” So-called
“open end” mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas “closed end” funds have
a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new investors.
Most mutual funds are available directly to the public, with the exception of many DFA Mutual Funds. You
could obtain many of the funds used by us without engaging us as an investment adviser. However, you
would not receive our initial and ongoing investment advisory services.
Municipal bonds, while generally thought of as safe, can have significant risks associated with them
including, but not limited to: the credit worthiness of the governmental entity that issues the bond; the
stability of the revenue stream that is used to pay the interest to the bondholders; when the bond is due
to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be “called” prior to maturity. When a bond is called, it may
not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character paying the same amount of interest or yield to
maturity.
Corporate bonds are typically safer investments than equity securities, but their risk can also vary widely
based on: the financial health of the issuer; the risk that the issuer might default; when the bond is set to
mature; and, whether or not the bond can be “called” prior to maturity. When a bond is called, it may not
be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character paying the same rate of return.
A client may authorize the use of margin. Margin entails borrowing money to purchase a security, in
which case the security serves as collateral on the loan. The risk of margin is that if the value of the
shares drops sufficiently, you will be required to either deposit more cash into the account or sell a
portion of the stock in order to maintain the margin requirements of the account. This is known as a
"margin call." Your overall risk includes the amount of money invested plus the amount that was loaned
to them.
Although all investments involve risk, TFO Wealth Partners’ investment advice seeks to limit risk through
broad diversification among asset classes and, as appropriate for particular Clients, the investment
directly in conservative fixed income securities to represent the fixed income class. TFO Wealth Partners’
investment philosophy is designed for investors who desire a buy and hold strategy. Frequent trading of
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securities increases brokerage and other transaction costs that TFO Wealth Partners’ strategy seeks to
minimize.
Clients may hold or retain other types of assets as well, and TFO Wealth Partners may offer advice
regarding those various assets as part of its services. Advice regarding such assets will generally not
involve asset management services but may help to more generally assist the Client.
TFO Wealth Partners’ strategies do not utilize securities that TFO Wealth Partners believes would be
classified as having any unusual risks, and TFO Wealth Partners does not recommend frequent trading,
which can increase brokerage and other costs and taxes.
TFO Wealth Partners receives supporting research from consultants and its money management
partners, including economists affiliated with Dimensional Fund Advisors ("DFA"). TFO Wealth Partners
utilizes DFA mutual funds in many Client portfolios. TFO seeks to use mutual funds that follow a passive
asset class investment philosophy with low holdings turnover. DFA and the firm’s other money
management partners provide historical market analysis, risk/return analysis, and continuing education to
TFO Wealth Partners.
Analysis of a Client's Financial Situation
In the development of investment plans for Clients, including the recommendation of an appropriate
asset allocation, TFO Wealth Partners relies on an analysis of the Client's financial objectives, current
and estimated future resources, and tolerance for risk. To derive a recommended asset allocation, TFO
Wealth Partners may use a Monte Carlo simulation, a standard statistical approach for dealing with
uncertainty. As with any other methods used to make projections into the future, there are several risks
associated with this method, which may result in the Client not being able to achieve their financial goals.
They include:
• The risk that expected future cash flows will not match those used in the analysis
• The risk that future rates of return will fall short of the estimates used in the simulation
• The risk that inflation will exceed the estimates used in the simulation
• For taxable Clients, the risk that tax rates will be higher than was assumed in the analysis
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that Clients should be prepared to bear.
All investments present the risk of loss of principal - the risk that the value of securities (mutual funds,
ETFs, individual equities, and individual bonds), when sold or otherwise disposed of, may be less than
the price paid for the securities. Even when the value of the securities when sold is greater than the price
paid, there is the risk that the appreciation will be less than inflation. In other words, the purchasing
power of the proceeds may be less than the purchasing power of the original investment.
The mutual funds, ETFs and separately managed accounts utilized by TFO Wealth Partners may include
funds invested in domestic and international equities, including real estate investment trusts (REITs),
energy Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) corporate and government fixed income securities and
commodities. Equity securities may include large capitalization, medium capitalization and small
capitalization stocks.
Mutual funds and ETF shares invested in fixed income securities are subject to the same interest rate,
inflation and credit risks associated with the underlying bond holdings.
Among the riskiest strategies used in TFO Wealth Partners’ investment approach are the U.S. and
International small capitalization and small capitalization value funds, emerging markets funds, real
estate securities (REITS) and commodity futures funds. Conservative fixed income securities have lower
risk of loss of principal, but most bonds (with the exception of Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, or
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TIPS) present the risk of loss of purchasing power through lower expected return. This risk is greatest for
longer-term bonds.
Certain funds or separately managed accounts utilized by TFO Wealth Partners contain international
securities. Investing outside the United States involves additional risks, such as currency fluctuations,
periods of illiquidity and price volatility. These risks may be greater with investments in developing
countries.
When appropriate, TFO Wealth Partners may allocate or recommend that a client allocate assets to one
or more separate account managers which employ a long-short investment strategy. Long-short
strategies aim to take advantage of market opportunities by holding long positions in stocks anticipated
to rise and shorting those expected to fall. This strategy seeks to reduce overall market risk and enhance
profit potential, combining potential gains from appreciating stocks with benefits from declining stocks.
Long-short strategies typically utilize derivatives (e.g., futures, swaps, and options) and/or leverage in
pursuit of this mandate. This style of investing may not be suitable for all clients, and all clients should
consider their financial position and risk tolerance prior to participating in a long-short strategy.
Some of the material investment risks associated with the use of derivatives and leverage are discussed
below. A more comprehensive discussion of the risks involved with the use of an separate account
manager will be set forth in the manager’s disclosure documents, which will be provided to clients prior to
allocation. All clients are advised to carefully review these disclosure documents and to bring any
questions to the attention of their representative.
Derivatives trading is highly speculative. Price movements of derivative contracts are influenced by,
among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, governmental agricultural and trade
programs and policies, and national and international political and economic events. Foreign currency
forward prices are influenced by, among other things, changes in balances of payments and trade,
domestic and international rates of inflation, international trade restrictions, and currency devaluations
and revaluations. In addition, unless a portfolio is hedged against fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is done on some foreign exchanges, any
profits that such a portfolio realizes in trading on such exchanges could be eliminated by adverse
changes in the exchange rate, or such a portfolio could incur losses as a result of any such changes.
Due to the low margin deposits normally required in derivatives trading, an extremely high degree of
leverage is typical of a derivatives trading account. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a
derivatives contract price may result in substantial losses to a portfolio. Like other leveraged investments,
any purchase or sale of a derivatives contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested.
Accordingly, relatively small derivatives positions have the potential to erode significantly or erase gains
and compound losses in other investments held by a portfolio.
Leverage involves the borrowing of funds from U.S. and non-U.S. brokerage firms, banks, and other
institutions in order to be able to increase the amount of capital available for securities investments.
Leverage may also be embedded in financial instruments, including futures and short sales, as well as
over-the-counter derivatives like options, swaps, and forwards, which enable investors to gain exposure
to assets whose value exceeds the amount of capital necessary to obtain such exposure. Money
borrowed will be subject to interest, costs and other fees, which may or may not be recovered by
earnings on the securities purchased. A fund or account also may be required to maintain minimum
average balances in connection with borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of
credit. Either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Unless the appreciation and income, if any, on assets acquired with borrowed funds exceed the costs of
borrowing, the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of a fund or account compared
with what it would have been without leverage.
TFO Wealth Partners may recommend that eligible clients invest in one or more private investment
offerings, including private funds. Private investments are not suitable for all investors. Private
investments generally involve various risk factors, including, but not limited to, potential for complete loss
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of principal, liquidity constraints and lack of transparency, a complete discussion of which is set forth in
each investment’s offering documents, which will be provided to each potential investor for review and
consideration. Unlike liquid investments, private investments do not provide daily liquidity or pricing. Each
prospective investor will be required to complete Offering Documents pursuant to which the investor shall
establish that he/she is qualified for investment and acknowledges and accepts the various risk factors
that are associated with such an investment. No person is under any obligation to invest in private
offerings. Prospective investors should carefully consider whether private investments are suitable in
light of their circumstances and financial resources. Assets you allocate to private investments may
sustain a total loss, and, unlike liquid investments, investors may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate
a private investment holding. Please see Item 10 for information on associations between TFO Wealth
Partners personnel and the General Partner of a private investment fund that may be recommended to
clients of TFO Wealth Partners, including related material conflicts of interest.
Certain investment types, including cryptocurrency-related securities and private market funds, present
novel or unique risks and, as a result, may only be included in a client’s portfolio on an opt-in basis.
These investments are not suitable for all investors, and clients should carefully consider the risks
associated with these investments (described in further detail below) before opting in.
Cryptocurrency-Linked Securities: Cryptocurrency-linked securities are pooled investment vehicles
that seek to replicate the performance of one or more reference cryptocurrencies or digital assets (e.g.,
Bitcoin or Ethereum). Cryptocurrency is not legal tender in the United States. Federal, state or foreign
governments may restrict the use and exchange of cryptocurrency, and regulation in the U.S. is still
developing. Cryptocurrencies and their related securities are subject to various heightened risks beyond
those applicable to more traditional investment types and asset classes, including but not limited to the
following:
• Cryptocurrency exchanges may stop operating, permanently shut down, or experience theft of
funds due to fraud, technical glitches, hackers or malware.
• Due to their relatively recent proliferation, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have a limited
trading history, making it difficult for investors to evaluate investments. The risk of loss in trading
cryptocurrencies may be substantial, and losses may occur over a short period of time. The price
and liquidity of cryptocurrencies have been subject to large fluctuations in the past and may be
subject to large fluctuations in the future.
• The value of a particular cryptocurrency may be derived from the continued willingness of market
•
participants to exchange it for fiat or other cryptocurrencies, which may result in the potential for
permanent and total loss of value of a particular cryptocurrency should the market for that
cryptocurrency disappear.
It is possible that a malevolent actor could manipulate certain blockchains in a manner that is
detrimental to a cryptocurrency’s transaction ledger.
• Cryptocurrency transactions are generally irreversible such that an improper transfer can only be
undone by the receiver of the cryptocurrency agreeing to return the funds to the original sender.
• Cryptocurrencies are highly dependent on their developers and there is no guarantee that
development will continue or that developers will not abandon a project with little or no notice.
• Third parties may assert intellectual property claims relating to the holding and transfer of
cryptocurrencies and their source code. Any threatened action that reduces confidence in a
network’s long-term ability to hold and transfer a cryptocurrency may affect investments in that
asset.
Private Market Funds: Private Market Funds are pooled investment vehicles that seek to provide
investors with exposure to private investment markets. Private Market Funds utilized by TFO Wealth
Partners include those structured as Tender Offer Funds and Interval Funds. Because these funds
provide exposure to private investments, the risks associated with private investments apply similarly to
Private Market Funds. These risks include lack of transparency and liquidity with respect to the fund’s
underlying holdings; the potential for adverse changes in local, national, or international economic
conditions; the financial conditions of portfolio companies; changes in the availability or terms of
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financing; changes in interest rates, exchange rates, corporate tax rates, and other operating expenses;
changes in governmental rules, regulations, and fiscal policies; and dependence on cash flow.
The Private Market Funds utilized by TFO Wealth Partners have developed proprietary valuation tools
that are used in determining an estimated value for each fund. TFO Wealth Partners plays no role with
respect to the valuation of Private Market Fund or the underlying holdings of any Private Market Fund.
These tools are intended to minimize the potential deviation in valuation of each Private Market Fund
from its net asset value. Each Private Market Fund manager or other retained third-party may adjust
these values at their discretion if they believe the current value does not reflect the fair value.
Funds structured as Tender Offer Funds and Interval Funds are generally intended to serve as long-term
investments and may have limited or irregular redemption opportunities. Interval Funds are generally
required to offer redemption opportunities on a scheduled basis, subject to maximum aggregate
redemption amounts, which may limit or prevent the ability to redeem shares when desired. Tender Offer
Funds offer redemption opportunities at the discretion of the fund’s board of directors, but are not subject
to a minimum number or frequency of tender offers. As such, redemption opportunities may or may not
be provided, at the sole discretion of the fund’s board.
A more detailed discussion of the specific risks of each Cryptocurrency-Linked Security and Private
Market Fund that may be used by TFO Wealth Partners is contained in each fund’s prospectus, and all
investors are encouraged to review these prospectuses and bring any questions to the attention of their
TFO Wealth Partners advisor prior to opting in.
TFO Wealth Partners does not generally use margin or leverage for investment purposes, but clients
may retain the ability to enter into margin transactions on their own. Please see Item 4 above for further
discussion on the use of margin and associated fee implications and risks.
We do not represent or guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future
results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate Clients from losses due to market
corrections or declines. We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and
objectives will be met. Past performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
We review accounts periodically and as necessary to determine if any changes are necessary based
upon various factors, which may include, but are not limited to investment performance, fund manager
tenure, style drift, account additions/withdrawals, and changes in your investment objectives. For
extended periods, we may determine that changes to your portfolio are unnecessary. You are still subject
to the fees described in Item 5 above, even during periods of account inactivity.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of TFO Wealth Partners or the integrity of
TFO Wealth Partners’ management. TFO Wealth Partners has no information applicable to this Item.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
In addition to investment advisory services, TFO Wealth Partners also provides the following services to
Clients. These services may be provided individually or in combination for additional fees as agreed upon
with a Client and based upon the TFO Wealth Partners advisory services provided:
• Record keeping and reporting;
• Income tax planning assistance;
• Financial education for family members;
• Family decision-making processes;
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• Financial planning;
• Philanthropic consulting (private and public foundations);
• Estate planning;
• Multigenerational wealth planning;
• Coordination of outside professionals;
• Insurance analysis;
• Trustee administration services;
• Business succession planning;
• Family CFO services;
• Access to third-party record management and estate planning technology platforms.
Affiliated Insurance Agencies & Licensed Insurance Agents
The following companies are affiliated with TFO Wealth Partners. From time to time, these entities and
their associated persons (some of which are associated with our firm), in their capacity as licensed
insurance agents, will recommend and sell insurance products for TFO Wealth Partners Clients. In their
separate insurance capacities, these entities and these licensed individuals will receive separate, yet
customary commission compensation resulting from implementing insurance product transactions on
behalf of advisory Clients. The implementation of any and all recommendations is solely at the discretion
of the Client and Clients are not under any obligation to engage these individuals or entities when
considering the implementation of insurance recommendations. Clients should be aware that the receipt
of additional compensation itself creates a conflict of interest resulting from recommending insurance
products for the purposes of generating commissions rather than solely based on your needs which
affects the judgment of these individuals and entities when making recommendations. As part of TFO
Wealth Partners’ fiduciary duty, these individuals and affiliated entities endeavor at all times to act in the
best interests of Clients and recommend insurance products only when suitable for the Client.
TFO Wealth Partners does not share revenue with any of the listed Affiliated Insurance Agencies.
Alliant Insurance Services
Alliant Insurance Services is a licensed property, casualty and insurance agency providing personal and
commercial insurance to individuals and businesses. Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth
Partners are independent insurance agents doing business through Alliant Insurance Services. From
time to time, associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners will recommend this licensed insurance entity
to certain TFO Wealth Partners’ clients. Alliant Insurance Services and its licensed insurance agents
stand to receive separate, yet customary commission compensation. Alliant Insurance Services and/or
its licensed insurance agents may, from time to time, also earn incentive awards, increased bonus
payments or seminars/trips treated as earned compensation for the recommendation/introduction of
insurance products. The implementation of all recommendations is solely at the discretion of the client
and clients are not under any obligation to engage these individuals or this entity when considering the
implementation of recommendations. Clients should be aware that even though TFO Wealth Partners’
representatives may refer business to Alliant Insurance Services and receive separate compensation in
their individual insurance capacity, TFO Wealth Partners does not receive any compensation for those
referrals. There is a conflict of interest where Alliant Insurance Services recommends the services of
TFO Wealth Partners and where TFO Wealth Partners recommends the services of Alliant Insurance
Service in that certain associated persons have an incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over other
non-affiliated firms. As part of TFO Wealth Partners’ fiduciary duty, these individuals and the affiliated
entity endeavor at all times to act in the best interests of clients.
Synergy Risk Management, Ltd.
Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners are also owners and/or employees of Synergy Risk
Management, Ltd. (Synergy Risk Management) a licensed insurance agency. Synergy Risk Management
offers and sells term and permanent life insurance products, insurance needs analysis, long-term care
products, disability insurance, fixed annuity products, and brokers life settlements. Synergy Risk
Management and/or its licensed insurance agents may, from time to time, also earn incentive awards,
increased bonus payments or seminars/trips treated as earned compensation for the
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recommendation/introduction of insurance products. There is a conflict of interest where Synergy Risk
Management recommends the services of TFO Wealth Partners and where TFO Wealth Partners
recommends the services of Synergy Risk Management in that certain associated persons have an
incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over other non-affiliated firms.
Insurance Agents
Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners are, in their separate and individual capacities,
independent insurance agents. Appropriately licensed agents can offer and sell term and permanent life
insurance products, long-term care products, employee benefits, disability insurance, fixed annuity
products, and brokers life settlements. Additionally, these insurance agents can consult on insurance
products for a fee. TFO Wealth Partners’ representatives, acting in their capacity as licensed insurance
agents, may, from time to time, also earn incentive awards, increased bonus payments or seminars/trips
treated as earned compensation for the recommendation/introduction of insurance products.
Commissions and other revenue generated from insurance sales are not shared with TFO Wealth
Partners. The recommendation that a client purchase an insurance commission product presents a
conflict of interest, as the receipt of commissions and other forms of compensation may provide an
incentive to recommend insurance products based on compensation to be received, rather than on a
particular client’s need. No advisory client is obligated to purchase an insurance product from a licensed
insurance agent associated with TFO Wealth Partners. Clients are reminded that they may purchase
recommended insurance products through other, non-affiliated insurance agents.
TFO Insurance Partners, LLC
Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners are licensed as insurance agents of TFO Insurance
Partners, an affiliated licensed insurance agency. For clients seeking term and permanent life insurance
products, long-term care products, disability insurance, fixed annuity products, and brokers life
settlements, TFO Insurance Partners can provide referrals to one or more third-party insurance agencies
or brokers, who can then assist the client with identifying a particular product or policy to meet the client’s
needs. TFO Insurance Partners and its associated licensed agents do not directly engage in insurance
sales. Compensation to TFO Insurance Partners is based on a portion of the commissions generated
from insurance clients who are referred by the firm. Recommendations to use the services of TFO
Insurance Partners presents a conflict of interest, as the recommendation could be made on the basis of
insurance referral compensation to be received by the firm’s affiliated agency, rather than a client’s best
interest. No client is under any obligation to use the services of TFO Insurance Partners, and all clients
are reminded that they may obtain insurance products or referral services from the insurance agency or
broker of the client’s choosing.
Affiliated General Partner
Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners are members of PEM Real Estate Fund, GP (“GP”),
the general partner of a private investment fund that may be recommended to clients of TFO Wealth
Partners. TFO Wealth Partners-associated parties collectively own approximately 32% of the GP as of
the date of this Brochure. For reasons including separate and adequate capitalization, a lack of practical
control over the GP, and separate and independent operations, information systems, and management,
TFO Wealth Partners has concluded that the activities of the GP are not integrated with the business of
TFO Wealth Partners. Among other things, this means that TFO Wealth Partners’ compliance and
oversight program does not extend to the GP, the GP-associated private fund, or the respective
members, employees, and personnel of each, and that the substantive provisions of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, do not apply to the activities of the fund or the GP. The association of
certain TFO Wealth Partners personnel with the GP incentivizes those persons to recommend the fund
on the basis of potential GP compensation to be received, rather than the potential investor’s best
interest. In addition, certain TFO Wealth Partners clients are currently investors in the fund, as are
certain personnel of TFO Wealth Partners, including those associated with the GP. As such, fund
recommendations could be provided in the interest of preserving or enhancing the value of TFO Wealth
Partners’ client or TFO Wealth Partners’ personnel fund holdings, rather than the potential investor’s best
interest. TFO Wealth Partners attempts to mitigate these conflicts of interest by providing full and fair
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disclosure to fund investors, by only making fund recommendations when consistent with the client’s best
interests, and by not assessing its asset-based advisory fee with respect to your holdings in the GP-
associated fund.
Affiliated Accounting Firms
Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP
Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners are also owners of the accounting firm Miller
Grossbard Advisors, LLP. Additionally, certain individual associated persons of Miller Grossbard have
entered into a promoter’s agreement with TFO Wealth Partners whereby TFO Wealth Partners pays
individual promoters a percentage of advisory fees charged to clients referred by the associated
person(s) of Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP (see Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation).
Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP may recommend TFO Wealth Partners to accounting Clients in need of
advisory services. TFO Wealth Partners may recommend Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP to TFO Wealth
Partners advisory Clients in need of accounting services. Accounting services provided by Miller
Grossbard Advisors, LLP are separate and distinct from the advisory services of TFO Wealth Partners
and are provided for separate and typical compensation. No TFO Wealth Partners Client is obligated to
use Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP for any accounting services as no Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP
Client is obligated to use TFO Wealth Partners for advisory services. There is a conflict of interest where
Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP recommends the services of TFO Wealth Partners and where TFO
Wealth Partners recommends the services of Miller Grossbard Advisors, LLP in that certain associated
persons have an incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over other non-affiliated firms.
William Vaughan Company
TFO Wealth Partners has entered into a promoter agreement to compensate certain employees and
owners of William Vaughan Company (‘WVC”) in exchange for advisory client referrals. The material
terms of referral compensation and the material conflicts of interest related to same will be disclosed to
any referred client prior to or at the time of referral. In addition, TFO Wealth Partners may recommend
WVC to TFO Wealth Partners advisory Clients in need of accounting services and WVC may
recommend TFO Wealth Partners to accounting Clients in need of advisory services. The services
provided by, and fees charged by WVC for accounting services are separate and apart from the services
provided by and fees charged by TFO Wealth Partners for advisory services. WVC also provides
professional accounting and tax related services to TFO Wealth Partners. Given the reciprocal referral
arrangements, promoter compensation arrangements, and services described above, there is a conflict
of interest in that both TFO Wealth Partners and WVC have an incentive to recommend the services of
each firm to their respective Clients over other non-affiliated firms. No TFO Wealth Partners Client is
obligated to use WVC for any accounting services as no WVC Client is obligated to use TFO Wealth
Partners for advisory services.
Affiliated Law Firm
Husch Blackwell, LLP
Christopher Erblich, in his individual capacity, is an attorney and partner with the law firm Husch
Blackwell, LLP ("Husch"). Husch is a full-service law firm. Husch may recommend TFO Wealth Partners
to law firm Clients in need of advisory services, and TFO Wealth Partners may recommend Husch to
advisory Clients in need of legal services. Legal services provided by Husch are separate and distinct
from the advisory services of TFO Wealth Partners and are provided for separate compensation agreed
upon by Husch and the Client. There is a conflict of interest where Husch recommends the services of
TFO Wealth Partners and where TFO Wealth Partners recommends the services of Husch in that an
associated person has an incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over other non-affiliated firms. There
are no referral fee arrangements or other financial arrangements between TFO Wealth Partners and
Husch for these recommendations. However, in certain circumstances, TFO Wealth Partners will utilize
and engage the legal services of Husch particularly estate and retirement planning necessary for various
TFO Wealth Partners services. In these cases, TFO Wealth Partners will charge Clients, and
compensate Husch based on its assistance. Except as stated above, no TFO Wealth Partners Client is
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obligated to use Husch for any legal services, and no Husch Client is obligated to use TFO Wealth
Partners for advisory services.
Affiliated Investment Adviser
TFO Family Office Partners, LLC
Christopher Erblich, in his individual capacity, is affiliated with TFO Family Office Partners, LLC., an SEC
registered investment adviser (SEC File No: 801-72840 / CRD#159440). Mr. Erblich serves as Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. and as Chief Executive Officer of
TFO Wealth Partners. The advisory services provided by TFO Wealth Partners are separate and distinct
from the advisory services provided by and the fees charged by TFO Family Office Partners, LLC.
Except as stated below, no TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. Client is obligated to use the advisory
services of TFO Wealth Partners, as no TFO Wealth Partners advisory Client is obligated to use the
advisory services of TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. TFO Wealth Partners, on behalf of its Clients, may
engage TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. to advise and assist in matters regarding Family Office
Services including but not limited to family governance, family education, and philanthropy; as well as
facilitate and organize family meetings.
There is a conflict of interest where TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. recommends the services of TFO
Wealth Partners and where TFO Wealth Partners recommends the services of TFO Family Office
Partners,LLC. in that certain associated persons have an incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over
other non-affiliated firms. TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. may charge TFO Wealth Partners, for such
services. TFO Wealth Partners may provide administrative and consulting services, to TFO Family Office
Partners,LLC., and TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. may provide administrative and consulting services
to TFO Wealth Partners.
TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. has a consulting agreement with TFO Wealth Partners whereby TFO
Family Office Partners,LLC. provides investment-related consulting services to TFO Wealth Partners
including but not limited to participation on TFO Wealth Partners' investment committee.
In some cases, Investment Adviser Representatives of TFO Wealth Partners are also Investment Adviser
Representatives of TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. The possibility exists that TFO Wealth Partners and
TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. may independently yet contemporaneously purchase or sell the same
securities for their respective Clients. In such cases, orders which are placed first for Clients with each
respective firm may receive a better price than those received by Clients for whom orders are placed
after those which are traded first. We have addressed this potential conflict by accounting for TFO
Family Office Partners,LLC.’s investment policy whereby it does not purchase or sell securities for its
Clients on a firm wide basis and investment decisions and recommendations are handled on a Client by
Client basis based on individual Client circumstances. In addition, investment decisions and
recommendations made by TFO Wealth Partners are separate and distinct from investment decisions
and recommendations made by TFO Family Office Partners,LLC. Therefore, we believe better pricing
received by any Client of each respective firm would be dictated by market forces and not as a result of
any priority placement of orders.
Affiliated Trust Company
TFO Trust Company, LLC
TFO Trust Company, LLC ("TFO Trust") is a trust company affiliated with TFO Wealth Partners through
common control and ownership. TFO Trust is 100% owned by Pando Holdings, LLC a holding company.
Pando Holdings, LLC is owned 50% by TFO Wealth Partners and 50% by TFO Family Office Partners,
Inc. Certain associated persons of TFO Wealth Partners are Officers, Managers, Directors, and/or Board
Members with TFO Trust. TFO Trust provides trust and custody services to individuals, businesses, and
charitable organizations that may also be clients of TFO Wealth Partners. TFO Wealth Partners provides
investment advisory services to TFO Trust. There is a conflict of interest where TFO Trust recommends
the services of TFO Wealth Partners and where TFO Wealth Partners recommends the services of TFO
Trust in that the firms have an incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over other non-affiliated firms.
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TFO Wealth Partners believes this affiliation helps the firm and TFO Trust provide more integrated
services to our clients. Clients are under no obligation to use TFO Trust's services.
Affiliated Education Companies
RightTrak
RightTrak (“RightTrak”) is a financial education program that is owned and made available to investors
by TFO Elevate Partners, LLC, an affiliate of TFO Wealth Partners. RightTrak provides financial
education services to individuals, businesses, and charitable organizations that may also be clients of
TFO Wealth Partners. There is a conflict of interest where (i) TFO Wealth Partners recommends the
services of RightTrak or (ii) RightTrak recommends the services of TFO Wealth Partners, because each
firm has an incentive to recommend the affiliated firm over other non-affiliated firms. TFO Wealth
Partners believes this affiliation helps the firm provide more integrated education services to our clients.
Clients are under no obligation to use RightTrak services.
General Disclosure Regarding Ability to Implement Through Non-Affiliated Entities
No client is under any obligation to purchase any insurance products from a TFO Wealth Partners
representative or engage any such representative in any other professional capacity (i.e., CPA, attorney,
etc.). Clients are reminded that they may purchase insurance products, accounting, legal, trust or other
type services through other, non-affiliated individuals and/or entities. If the client engages any professional
(i.e., attorney, accountant, insurance agent, etc.), recommended or otherwise, and a dispute arises
thereafter relative to such engagement, the client agrees to seek recourse exclusively from the engaged
professional. At all times, the engaged licensed professional[s] (i.e., attorney, accountant, insurance agent,
etc.), and not TFO Wealth Partners, shall be responsible for the quality and competency of the services
provided. Our Chief Compliance Officer remains available to address any questions that a client or
prospective client may have regarding the above conflicts of interest.
Board Affiliation
Several staff members currently serve on the board of Catching up with Jack, a non-profit charitable
foundation. No fees or other compensation are generated to TFO Wealth Partners from this affiliation.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
TFO Wealth Partners has adopted a Code of Ethics expressing the firm's commitment to ethical conduct.
TFO Wealth Partners’ Code of Ethics describes the firm's fiduciary duties and responsibilities to Clients
and sets forth TFO Wealth Partners’ practice of supervising the personal securities transactions of
employees with access to Client information. Individuals associated with TFO Wealth Partners may buy
or sell securities for their personal accounts identical or different than those recommended to Clients. It is
the expressed policy of TFO Wealth Partners that no person employed by the firm shall prefer his or her
own interest to that of an advisory Client or make personal investment decisions based on investment
decisions of advisory Clients to the detriment of the Client.
To supervise compliance with its Code of Ethics, TFO Wealth Partners requires that anyone associated
with this advisory practice with access to advisory recommendations provide periodic reports of personal
securities transactions to the firm's Chief Compliance Officer or a designee. TFO Wealth Partners also
requires such access persons to receive approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee prior
to investing in any IPO's or private placements (limited offerings).
TFO Wealth Partners’ Code of Ethics further includes the firm's policy prohibiting the use of material non-
public information and protecting the confidentiality of Client information. TFO Wealth Partners requires
that all individuals must act in accordance with all applicable Federal and State regulations governing
registered investment advisory practices. Any individual not in observance of the above may be subject
to discipline.
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TFO Wealth Partners will provide a complete copy of its Code of Ethics to any Client or prospective
Client upon request.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
TFO Wealth Partners does not maintain custody of client assets, although we may be deemed to have
custody of Client assets if the client gives us authority to withdraw assets from client’s account, names
an associated person as trustee, or uses TFO Trust as a client’s trustee (see Item 15 – Custody, below).
Client assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally a broker/dealer or
bank.
We primarily recommend that you use the brokerage and custodial services of Charles Schwab & Co.,
Inc. ("Schwab") and/or Fidelity, Inc. (“Fidelity”), each a registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as the
qualified custodian.
We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab, Fidelity, or any other
custodian. Your selected custodian will hold your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell
securities when we instruct them to. While we may recommend that you use Schwab and/or Fidelity as
custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will open your account with your chosen
custodian(s) by entering into an account agreement directly with them. We do not open the account for
you, although we may assist you in doing so. While we will not arrange transactions through other
brokers for accounts maintained at Schwab or Fidelity, separate account managers and other
independent managers who have discretion over your account may still use other brokers to execute
trades for your account as described below (see “Brokerage and Custody Costs ").
Brokerage and Custody Costs
For our Clients' accounts, Schwab and Fidelity generally do not charge separately for custody services
but are compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that they execute or that
settle into your custodial account. In addition to commissions, Schwab and/or Fidelity charges you a flat
dollar amount as a "prime broker" or "trade away" fee for each trade that is executed by a different
broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled)
into your Schwab or Fidelity account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other
compensation you pay the executing broker-dealer.
To the extent that a transaction fee is payable, TFO Wealth Partners shall have a duty to obtain best
execution for such transaction. However, that does not mean that the client will not pay a transaction fee
that is higher than another qualified broker-dealer might charge to affect the same transaction where
TFO Wealth Partners determines, in good faith, that the transaction fee is reasonable. In seeking best
execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction represents
the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the full range of a broker-dealer’s services,
including the value of research provided, execution capability, transaction rates, and responsiveness.
Accordingly, although TFO Wealth Partners will seek competitive rates, it may not necessarily obtain the
lowest possible rates for client account transactions.
Research and Non-Soft Dollar Benefits
Although not a material consideration when determining whether to recommend that a client utilize the
services of a particular broker-dealer/custodian, TFO Wealth Partners can receive from Schwab and/or
Fidelity (or another broker-dealer/custodian, investment platform, unaffiliated investment manager,
mutual fund sponsor, or vendor) without cost (and/or at a discount) support services and/or products,
certain of which assist the firm to better monitor and service client accounts maintained at such
institutions. Included within the support services that can be obtained by TFO Wealth Partners may be
investment-related research, pricing information and market data, software and other technology that
provide access to client account data, compliance and/or practice management-related publications,
discounted or gratis consulting services, discounted and/or gratis attendance at conferences, meetings,
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and other educational and/or social events, marketing support, computer hardware and/or software
and/or other products used by TFO Wealth Partners in furtherance of its investment advisory business
operations. These benefits may be provided directly by the selected custodian, or the custodian may
arrange for third-party vendors to provide the services to us. Schwab and/or Fidelity may also discount or
waive its fees for some of these services or pay all or part of a third-party’s fees. Schwab and/or Fidelity
may also provide us with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment of our personnel.
Without these arrangements, we would be required to pay for these services from our own resources.
Certain of the above support services and/or products assist us in managing and administering client
accounts. Others do not directly provide such assistance, but rather assist the firm to manage and further
develop its business enterprise.
Clients of TFO Wealth Partners do not pay more for investment transactions effected and/or assets
maintained at Schwab or Fidelity as a result of this arrangement. There is no corresponding commitment
made by the firm to Schwab and/or Fidelity, or any other entity, to invest any specific amount or
percentage of client assets in any specific mutual funds, securities, or other investment products as a
result of the above arrangement.
Schwab has agreed to pay for occasional fees for the following services and/or cost that TFO Wealth
Partners may incur during the transition of accounts to Schwab such as transfer of account exit fees that
TFO Wealth Partners’ Client accounts may incur when transferring assets to Schwab.
In addition, Schwab has also agreed to pay for certain products and services for which we would
otherwise have to pay once the value of our clients' assets in accounts at Schwab reaches a certain size.
For example, on occasion, Schwab may provide allowances that may be utilized for the following of
which Schwab would direct the payment to the third-party vendor and not directly to TFO Wealth
Partners: 1) compliance consulting services; 2) Acquisition of customer relationship software (and data
conversion); 3) Technology consulting, technology software, workflow software and consulting and
compliance software implementation and training. You do not pay more for assets maintained at Schwab
as a result of these arrangements. However, we benefit from the arrangement because the cost of these
services would otherwise be borne directly by us. You should consider these conflicts of interest when
selecting a custodian. Schwab may pay for expenses related to travel to Schwab facilities for certain TFO
Wealth Partners personnel for training and education at the facilities, which may include but is not limited
to, account opening, transfer and ongoing account management processes, fee processes, servicing
processes and account management for various types of accounts. Additional event subsidies or
expenses from Schwab may also include providing speakers and designing educational/informational
seminars and conferences for TFO Wealth Partners Clients or preparing white papers on various
financial topics.
Our Interest in Brokerage Services
The availability of these services benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase them. Our
custodian recommendations are primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of their custodial
and brokerage services and not our receipt of these services and benefits.
With respect to 529 plans, TFO Wealth Partners participates in the Ohio Tuition Trust Authority College
Advantage 529 Plan and the Hartford Smart 529 Select Plan offered to advisers providing investment
management services. TFO Wealth Partners may also recommend after-tax annuities from
Transamerica, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA-CREF), or NationWide.
We believe that Schwab, Fidelity, and other custodians we recommend provide quality services at
competitive rates. Price is not the sole factor we consider in evaluating best execution. We also consider
the quality of the brokerage and custodial services provided, including the value of research provided,
the firm's reputation, execution capabilities, commission rates, and responsiveness to our Clients and our
firm. In recognition of the value of research services and additional brokerage products and services we
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may receive from broker-dealers/custodians, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs than
those that may be available elsewhere.
TFO Wealth Partners’ Chief Compliance Officer, Zowe Clark, remains available to address any questions
that a client or prospective client may have regarding the above arrangements and the corresponding
conflicts of interest presented by this arrangement.
Certain custodians' transaction charges may be in the form of asset-based fees in lieu of per transaction
fees. These charges and fees are imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your
account transactions are executed and are not paid by our firm. The benefits of asset- based in lieu of
per transaction pricing generally depends on the number of transactions likely to be generated in your
account. For example, asset-based pricing may not be suitable for accounts with little trading activity. In
order to evaluate whether asset-based pricing is suitable for you, you should compare the asset-based
transaction fee with the amount that would be charged by the custodian on a per transaction basis. As
part of its best execution analysis, we will evaluate the transaction activity, and/or anticipated transaction
activity to assist you in determining whether asset-based transaction pricing is favorable for your
account. See additional disclosure at Item 5 above regarding asset based vs. transaction-based pricing.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
TFO Wealth Partners does not have any arrangements to compensate any broker-dealer for Client
referrals.
Directed Brokerage
In limited circumstances, and at our discretion, some Clients may instruct our firm to use one or more
particular brokers for the transactions in their accounts. If you choose to direct our firm to use a particular
broker, you should understand that this might prevent our firm from aggregating trades with other Client
accounts or from effectively negotiating brokerage commissions on your behalf. This practice may also
prevent our firm from obtaining favorable net price and execution. Thus, when directing brokerage
business, you should consider whether the commission expenses, execution, clearance, and settlement
capabilities that you will obtain through your broker are adequately favorable in comparison to those that
we would otherwise obtain for you.
As indicated above, TFO Wealth Partners generally recommends that its clients utilize the brokerage and
custodial services provided by Schwab and/or Fidelity. TFO Wealth Partners generally does not accept
directed brokerage arrangements (when a client requires that account transactions be effected through a
specific broker-dealer). In such client directed arrangements, the client will negotiate terms and
arrangements for their account with that broker-dealer, and TFO Wealth Partners will not seek better
execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be able to "batch" the client’s transactions for
execution through other broker-dealers with orders for other accounts managed by TFO Wealth Partners.
As a result, a client may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs or greater spreads, or receive
less favorable net prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case. In the event
that the client directs TFO Wealth Partners to effect securities transactions for the client’s accounts through
a specific broker-dealer, the client correspondingly acknowledges that such direction may cause the
accounts to incur higher commissions or transaction costs than the accounts would otherwise incur had
the client determined to effect account transactions through alternative clearing arrangements that may be
available through TFO Wealth Partners. Higher transaction costs adversely impact account performance.
Transactions for directed accounts will generally be executed following the execution of portfolio
transactions for non-directed accounts.
Retirement Plan Services:
TFO Wealth Partners has the ability to arrange for the execution of securities transactions for certain
plans custodied with Matrix Trust, MG Trust, Ascensus Trust and Newport Trust Company. Other
transactions are executed directly through employee plan participation.
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TFO Wealth Partners may also recommend custodial services through a variety of service providers
where plans have an existing relationship. Recommendations are based on many factors including cost,
services provider based on demographics of each plan.
Consulting Services:
TFO Wealth Partners’ consulting services does not include blocking trades, negotiating commissions
with broker dealers or obtaining volume discounts, nor necessarily obtaining the best price. Consulting
Clients will be required to select their own broker-dealers and insurance companies for the
implementation of consulting recommendations. TFO Wealth Partners may recommend any one of
several brokers. TFO Wealth Partners Clients must independently evaluate these brokers before opening
an account. The factors considered by TFO Wealth Partners when making this recommendation are the
broker's ability to provide professional services, TFO Wealth Partners' experience with the broker, the
broker's reputation, and the broker's financial strength, among other factors. Consulting Clients may use
any broker or dealer or insurance company of their choice.
Block Trades:
We may, but are not obligated to, combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased
for advisory accounts we manage (the practice of combining multiple orders for shares of the same
securities is commonly referred to as “block trading”). Accordingly, you may pay different prices for the
same securities transactions than other Clients pay. Furthermore, we may not be able to buy and sell the
same quantities of securities for you and you may pay higher commissions, fees, and/or transaction
costs than other Clients.
Independent managers, in the management of TFO Wealth Partners Client portfolios, may aggregate
transactions among accounts that it manages, in which case a TFO Wealth Partners' Client's orders may
be aggregated with an order for another Client of the independent manager who is not a TFO Wealth
Partners Client. If an independent manager is utilized, that independent manager may have different
brokerage practices and the Client should review the disclosure documents and agreements of the
utilized independent manager.
Trading Errors:
From time-to-time, TFO Wealth Partners may make an error in submitting a trade order on your behalf. In
these situations where the client account experiences a loss, our policy is to make the client whole. TFO
Wealth Partners will restore your account to the position it should have been in had the trading error not
occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting
an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account.
For accounts maintained at Schwab, if a profit results from the correcting trade, the profit will remain in
your account unless the same error involved other Client account(s) that should have received the gain,
it is not permissible for you to retain the gain, or we confer with you and you decide to forego the gain
(e.g., due to tax reasons). If the profit does not remain in your account, Schwab donates gains of $500 or
more to charity and if a loss occurs greater than $500, our firm will pay for the loss. Schwab may retain
gains of $500 or less, if they are not kept in your account, to offset administrative expenses. Generally, if
related trade errors result in both gains and losses in your account, they may be netted.
For accounts maintained at Fidelity, trade error corrections are reconciled through the firm’s trade error
account. The total gains and losses resulting from trade error corrections are netted against each other
at the end of each quarter, and any resulting net gains are donated to charity. Gains from trade error
corrections are not permitted to be transferred to client accounts, but TFO Wealth Partners may permit a
client to retain the benefit of the error that resulted in a gain, by foregoing to correct the original trade
error. Reimbursement for trade error corrections resulting in losses to the client are the responsibility of
TFO Wealth Partners.
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Item 13 Review of Accounts
Reviews:
Investment Management Services:
Account assets are supervised continuously and reviewed by an Investment Adviser Representative of
TFO Wealth Partners. The review process contains each of the following elements:
1. assessing Client goals and objectives;
2. evaluating the employed strategy(ies);
3. monitoring the portfolio(s); and
4. addressing the need to rebalance.
Additional account reviews may be triggered by any of the following events:
1. a specific Client request;
2. a change in Client goals and objectives;
3. an imbalance in a portfolio asset allocation;
4. market/economic conditions; and
5. realizing tax losses in an account.
For a majority of our fixed income portfolios, certain account review responsibilities are delegated to a
third-party investment manager as described above in Item 4.
Family Office Clients may also receive additional reviews based on Client specific factors and request.
Retirement Plan Services:
Retirement plan assets are reviewed regularly, and according to the standards and situations described
above for investment management accounts.
Consulting Services:
These Client accounts will be reviewed as contracted for at the inception of the advisory relationship.
Reports:
Typically, Clients on the investment advisory portal have the ability to view and receive quarterly
performance reports, prepared by TFO Wealth Partners, that summarize the Client's account and asset
allocation. Clients will also receive statements from their account custodian at least quarterly, which will
outline the Client's current positions and current market value.
Family Office Clients may also receive additional reports depending on a Client's particular service
arrangement and requirements. TFO Wealth Partners Family Office reporting may include net worth
summary (asset/liability summary), taxable income detail and cash flow analysis.
Consulting Clients receive reports as contracted for at the inception of the advisory relationship.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Client Referrals
We directly compensate non-employee (outside) consultants, individuals, and/or entities (Promoters) for
Client referrals. In some cases, Promoters or Business Developers may also be Clients of TFO Wealth
Partners. In order to receive a cash referral fee from our firm, Promoters and TFO Wealth must comply
with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, its corresponding rules, and applicable state regulatory
requirements. If you were referred to our firm by a Promoter, you should have received the Promoter's
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disclosure statement at the time of the referral. Please let us know if you did not receive a disclosure
statement from your Promoter. If you become a Client, the Promoter that referred you to our firm will
receive referral fees that are outlined in the disclosure statement as long as you are a Client with our firm
or until such time as our agreement with the Promoter expires. You will not pay additional fees because
of this referral arrangement. Referral fees paid to a Promoter are contingent upon your entering into an
advisory agreement with our firm. Therefore, a Promoter has a financial incentive to recommend our firm
to you for advisory services. This creates a conflict of interest; however, you are not obligated to retain
our firm for advisory services. Comparable services and/or lower fees may be available through other
firms.
We have also entered into contractual arrangements with certain employees, under which the employee
receives compensation from our firm for the establishment of new Client relationships and/or asset growth
or business revenue growth. Employees who refer Clients to our firm must comply with the requirements of
the jurisdictions where they operate. Such employees may be paid a recurring fixed fee which is not
contingent on the establishment of any specific number of new Client relationships, asset growth or
revenue growth; others may be paid a percentage of the advisory fee collected from you for as long as you
are a Client with our firm, or until such time as our agreement with the employee expires. Additionally, a
portion of the compensation to such employees may be determined by percentage growth year-over-year.
You will not be charged additional fees based on these compensation arrangements; however, except as
provided herein, compensation paid to such employees may be contingent upon you entering into an
advisory agreement with our firm. Therefore, our employees have a financial incentive to recommend our
firm to you for advisory services. This creates a conflict of interest; however, you are not obligated to retain
our firm for advisory services. Comparable services and/or lower fees may be available through other firms.
Other Compensation
We receive economic benefits from Schwab and Fidelity in the form of the support products and services
they make available to us and other independent investment advisers. In addition, Schwab has also agreed
to pay for certain products and services for which we would otherwise have to pay once the value of our
clients' assets in accounts at Schwab reaches a certain size. You do not pay more for assets maintained at
Schwab or Fidelity as a result of these arrangements. However, we benefit from the arrangements
because the cost of these services would otherwise be borne directly by us. You should consider these
conflicts of interest when selecting a custodian. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the
related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12 – Brokerage Practices). The availability of
Schwab’s or Fidelity’s products and services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such
as buying particular securities for our Clients.
TFO Wealth Partners also receives software made available by one or more investment management
firms, including Dimensional Fund Advisors, which it may use to assist in research and the construction
of Client portfolios, asset allocation strategies, and producing performance reports. Dimensional Fund
Advisors may also provide TFO Wealth Partners with other benefits, such as providing continuing
education and occasional business entertainment of TFO Wealth Partners personnel and assistance
towards marketing related expenses. TFO Wealth Partners employees also may occasionally attend
conferences made available by investment management firms to enhance the employee’s knowledge
and allow TFO Wealth Partners to improve its services to Clients.
As disclosed above, affiliated insurance agencies and/or their licensed insurance agents, may, from time
to time, earn incentive awards for the recommendation or introduction of insurance products.
While these individuals endeavor at all times to put the interest of the Clients first as part of TFO Wealth
Partners’ fiduciary duty, Clients should be aware that the receipt of additional compensation itself creates
a conflict of interest and may affect the judgment of these individuals when making recommendations.
TFO Wealth Partners’ Chief Compliance Officer, Zowe Clark, remains available to address any questions
that a client or prospective client may have regarding the above arrangements and the conflicts of
interest presented by these arrangements.
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Item 15 Custody
As paying agent for our firm, your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the
payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm
to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities.
In addition, certain clients have established asset transfer authorizations that permit the qualified custodian
to rely upon instructions from TFO Wealth Partners to transfer client funds or securities to third parties.
These arrangements are disclosed at Item 9 of Part 1 of Form ADV. However, in accordance with the
guidance provided in the SEC’s February 21, 2017 Investment Adviser Association No-Action Letter, the
affected accounts are not subject to an annual surprise CPA examination.
In addition, TFO Wealth Partners and/or certain of its members engage in other services and/or practices
(i.e., trustee service, etc.) requiring disclosure at Item 9 of Part 1 of Form ADV. Additionally, due to our
affiliation with TFO Trust, we are considered to have custody over client accounts held with TFO Trust.
These services and practices result in TFO Wealth Partners having custody under Rule 206(4)-2 of the
Advisers Act. Per the Rule, having such custody requires TFO Wealth Partners to undergo an annual
surprise CPA examination, and make a corresponding Form ADV-E filing with the SEC, for as long as TFO
Wealth Partners provides such services and/or engages in such practices.
We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be
held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other independent, qualified custodian.
You will receive account statements from the independent, qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and
securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of
our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period.
You should carefully review account statements for accuracy and you should compare any statements we
provide to you with statements with the statements from your account custodian(s) to reconcile the
information reflected on each statement. If you have a question regarding your account statement, or if
you did not receive a statement from your custodian, please contact us directly at the telephone number
on the cover page of this brochure. The account custodian does not verify the accuracy of TFO Wealth
Partners’ advisory fee calculation.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
TFO Wealth Partners generally, via our investment advisory agreement with you, is retained to manage
your accounts on a discretionary basis, and in such capacity, we are authorized to direct execution of
portfolio transactions without transaction-by-transaction consultation with you.
Discretion by TFO Wealth Partners is exercised within the constraints and latitude as guided by the
Investment Advisory Agreement and Investment Policy Statements.
TFO Wealth Partners requests that it be provided with written authority to determine which securities and
the amounts of securities that are bought or sold. For fixed income securities, this authority will include
the discretion to retain a third-party money manager for fixed income accounts. Any limitations on this
discretionary authority shall be included in this written authority statement. Clients may change/amend
these limitations as required. Such amendments shall be submitted in writing.
When selecting securities and determining amounts, TFO Wealth Partners observes the investment
policies, limitations and restrictions of the Clients for which it advises. Investment guidelines and
restrictions must be provided to TFO Wealth Partners in writing.
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TFO Wealth Partners will not exercise authority to arrange Client transactions in fixed income securities.
Clients will provide this authority to a fixed income manager retained by TFO Wealth Partners on Client's
behalf by designating the portfolio manager with trading authority over Client's brokerage account.
Clients will be provided with the Disclosure Brochure (Form ADV Part 2) of the portfolio manager.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting: As a matter of firm policy and practice, TFO Wealth Partners does not accept the authority
to and does not vote proxies on behalf of advisory Client. Clients retain the responsibility for receiving
and voting proxies for any and all securities maintained in Client portfolios. Clients will receive applicable
proxies directly from their account custodian or the issuer of securities held in Clients' investment
portfolios. TFO Wealth Partners, however, may provide advice to Clients regarding the Clients' voting of
proxies.
Class Actions, Bankruptcies and Other Legal Proceedings: Clients should note that TFO Wealth Partners
will neither advise nor act on behalf of the Client in legal proceedings involving companies whose
securities are held or previously were held in the Client's account(s), including, but not limited to, the
filing of "Proofs of Claim" in class action settlements. If desired, Clients may direct TFO Wealth Partners
to transmit copies of class action notices to the Client or a third party. Upon such direction, TFO Wealth
Partners will make commercially reasonable efforts to forward such notices in a timely manner.
Class Action Lawsuits:
TFO Wealth Partners has entered into an arrangement with an independent third-party service provider
whereby the service provider will file claims and other necessary documents on behalf of clients who
hold exchange-listed securities in their investment management accounts which are the subject of class
action legal proceedings. The service provider will retain a pre-determined portion of any recovery
obtained for the clients. Clients may opt-in to this service if they would like to participate. TFO Wealth
Partners does not receive any portion of any recovery or charge any extra fee to clients for this service.
Item 18 Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about TFO Wealth Partners’ financial condition. TFO Wealth Partners has no financial
commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to Clients and has not
been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Under no circumstances do we require or solicit payment of fees in excess of $1,200 more than six
months in advance of services rendered
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