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UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Form ADV
Part 2A Brochure
Item 1: Cover Page
UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
787 7th Avenue
New York, NY 10019
(212) 713-2000
https://www.ubs.com/us/en/assetmanagement
SEC File Number 801-34910
March 31, 2025
This brochure ("Brochure") provides information about the qualifications and business practices of UBS
Asset Management (Americas) LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure,
please contact OL-AM_TRADITIONAL_ADV@ubs.com. The information in this Brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC ") or by any
state securities authority.
Additional information about UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC ("UBS AMA LLC "). also is
available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by a unique
identifying number, known as a CRD number. Our CRD number is 106838.
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC is registered as an investment adviser pursuant to the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Registration with the SEC or any state securities authority
does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
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Item 2: Material Changes
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC ("UBS AMA LLC") filed its most recent annual update to the
Brochure on March 30, 2024, and its latest other-than-annual update on June 7, 2024 to reflect material
changes to its Brochure.
During the first quarter of 2025, a new distinct business unit, Unified Global Alternatives, ("UGA" or
"Unified Global Alternatives"), was launched by combining the alternatives multi-manager selection
franchises from the Asset Management and the Global Wealth Management divisions of UBS AG. UGA
absorbed the former distinct business units of UBS Hedge Fund Solutions ("HFS") and the multi-
manager private equity, private credit, real estate and infrastructure businesses from the Real Estate and
Private Markets Americas distinct business unit ("REPM Americas"). REPM Americas was subsequently
renamed "Global Real Assets Americas" (or "GRA Americas") and is now comprised of solely the
direct real asset businesses (i.e., direct real estate, farmland and infrastructure). In addition, as part of
the acquisition of Credit Suisse Group AG by UBS Group AG effective June 12, 2023, investment
advisory contracts from the Direct Equity Partners Investment Program ("DEP Program") within Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("CSSU") were assigned to UBS AMA LLC as part of the UGA business unit,
as of March 1, 2025. The investment governance framework for the investment verticals within UGA
remain unchanged until further adjustment of policies and procedures.
Accordingly, the organizational structure of UBS AMA LLC comprises the following businesses: (1) the
institutional advisory and fund business unit ("UBS AM"); (2) the multi-manager hedge fund, private
credit, private equity, real estate and infrastructure advisory business unit UGA; (3) the single manager
hedge fund business unit ("O’Connor"); (4) the Credit Investments Group ("CIG") business unit, a
global non-investment grade credit manager; and (5) the direct infrastructure advisory business, which
is managed as part of the GRA Americas business unit. The direct real estate and direct farmland
investment businesses of GRA Americas operate through two affiliated registered investment advisers,
as described in Item 4 – Advisory Business of this Brochure.
We may update this Brochure at any time and will either send you a copy or offer to send you a copy
(either electronically or in hard copy) as may be necessary or required, but at least on an annual basis.
Clients and prospective clients should review this entire brochure carefully. Additional information
about UBS AM, including a copy of this and Brochures for business units within UBS AMA LLC, is also
available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page ................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2: Material Changes ....................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 3
Privacy Notice ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 4: Advisory Business ....................................................................................................................... 5
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................... 15
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management .......................................................... 21
Item 7: Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................ 22
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ..................................................... 24
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ............................................................................................................ 39
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ................................................................... 41
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............... 49
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................ 54
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................ 62
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................................... 66
Item 15: Custody ................................................................................................................................. 67
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................. 68
Item 17: Voting Client Securities .......................................................................................................... 69
Item 18: Financial Information .............................................................................................................. 72
Appendix A — Separate Account Fee Schedules .................................................................................. 73
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Privacy Notice
This notice describes the privacy policy of UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC ("UBS AMA LLC").
UBS AMA LLC is committed to protecting the personal information that it collects about individuals who
are prospective, current or former advisory clients.
UBS AMA LLC collects personal information in connection with providing investment advisory services
primarily to process requests and transactions, provide customer service and communicate information
about its products and services. Personal information, which is obtained from applications and other
forms or correspondence, may include, but is not limited to, name(s), address, e-mail address, telephone
number, date of birth, social security number or other tax identification number, bank account
information, financial information and other investments in mutual funds or other investment programs
managed by UBS AMA LLC or its affiliates ("Personal Information").
UBS AMA LLC limits access to Personal Information to those who need it to process transactions and
service accounts. These individuals are required to maintain and protect the confidentiality of Personal
Information and to follow established procedures. UBS AMA LLC maintains physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards to protect Personal Information and to comply with applicable laws and
regulations.
UBS AMA LLC may share Personal Information with its affiliates to facilitate the servicing of accounts
and for other business purposes, or as otherwise required or permitted by applicable law. UBS AMA
LLC affiliates are companies controlled by a member of UBS AMA LLC or under control with UBS AMA
LLC. UBS AMA LLC may also share Personal Information with non-affiliated third parties that perform
services, such as vendors that provide data or transaction processing, computer software maintenance
and development, and other administrative services. When UBS AMA LLC shares Personal Information
with a non- affiliated third party, it is only shared pursuant to a contract that includes provisions
designed to ensure that the third party will uphold and maintain privacy standards when handling
Personal Information. In addition to sharing information with non-affiliated third parties to facilitate the
servicing of accounts and for other business purposes, UBS AMA LLC may also disclose Personal
Information to non-affiliated third parties as otherwise required or permitted by applicable law. For
example, UBS AMA LLC may disclose Personal Information to credit bureaus or regulatory authorities
to facilitate or comply with investigations; to protect against or prevent actual or potential fraud,
unauthorized transactions, claim or other liabilities; or to respond to judicial or legal process, such as
subpoena requests.
Except as described in this privacy notice, UBS AMA LLC will not use Personal Information for any other
purpose unless UBS AMA LLC describes how such Personal Information will be used and clients are
given an opportunity to decline approval of such use of Personal Information relating to them (or
affirmatively approve the use of Personal Information, if required by applicable law).
UBS AMA LLC endeavors to keep its customer files complete and accurate. Please notify your primary
UBS contact if any Personal Information needs to be corrected or updated or if you have any questions
or concerns about your Personal Information or this privacy notice.
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Item 4: Advisory Business
Overview
This section of the Brochure contains a general description of UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
("UBS AMA LLC " ) and its organizational and ownership structure, and specific information related to
the UBS AM (also referred as “we,” “our, or ”UBS AM ” ), a distinct business unit of UBS AMA LLC,
including the types of advisory services we provide and the investment instruments we use, how we
tailor advisory services to client needs, and our participation in managed account programs (wrap fee
programs).
General description and ownership
UBS AMA LLC is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Group AG ("UBS"), a publicly traded
company (NYSE: UBS). As of the date of this Brochure, UBS Americas Inc. directly owns 75.3% and
CSAM Americas Holding Corp. directly owns 24.7% of the outstanding equity of UBS AMA LLC. UBS
Americas Holding LLC owns 100% of UBS Americas Inc, UBS AG owns 100% of the outstanding equity
of UBS Americas Holding LLC, and ultimately UBS Group AG owns 100% of the outstanding equity of
UBS AG. UBS AMA LLC is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as an
investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act").
The operational structure of UBS is composed of the Group Functions and four primary business
divisions: Global Wealth Management, Personal & Corporate Banking, Asset Management and the
Investment Bank. The Asset Management business division was formed following the merger of Union
Bank of Switzerland and Swiss Bank Corporation in 1998, thereby creating UBS Group AG. In 2000,
UBS Group AG integrated the investment teams of its various asset management businesses: UBS Asset
Management, Brinson Partners (a Chicago firm established in the 1980s) and Phillips & Drew (London
firm established in 1895). In 2002, with the integration complete, the division rebranded as UBS Global
Asset Management, and is known today as "UBS Asset Management".
UBS AMA LLC is part of the UBS Asset Management business division of UBS and was incorporated in
1989. On March 1, 2024, UBS AMA LLC converted its legal form from a Delaware corporation to a
limited Delaware liability company in anticipation of two internal legal entity transactions and
integration with Credit Suisse. On April 1, 2024, UBS AMA LLC absorbed two of its wholly owned
subsidiaries, UBS Hedge Fund Solutions, LLC and UBS O’Connor, LLC, and on May 1, 2024, Credit Suisse
Asset Management LLC ("CSAM") was merged with and into UBS AMA LLC, with UBS AMA LLC as
the surviving entity in all three transactions (the latter referred to herein as the ("CSAM Merger").
UBS AMA LLC’s organizational structure permits each of its former subsidiaries to operate independently
as distinct business units within UBS AMA LLC, separated by information barriers. Each of the business
units of UBS AMA LLC is described below:
1.
UBS AM formerly the primary business of UBS AMA LLC, is now a business unit within UBS AMA
LLC that offers Active Equities, Active Fixed Income, Active Multi-Asset, Portfolio Engineering &
Trading ("PE&T") and Partnership Solutions investment strategies, as well as advisory services
to funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment
Company Act" or "1940 Act"). As part of the CSAM Merger, certain legacy CSAM businesses
that are in run-off or wind-down mode were incorporated into UBS AM.
2.
O’Connor provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to various
types of pooled investment vehicles (both registered and unregistered), pension or profit-sharing
plans, and institutional separately managed accounts. O’Connor is a single manager hedge fund,
commodities and direct lending specialist with global reach, combining significant, experience in
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trading, risk management and alternative investments. O’Connor commodities business was
added as a result of the CSAM Merger.
3.
Unified Global Alternatives ("UGA") offers a comprehensive spectrum of multi-manager
alternatives investment solutions and advisory services, including a wide range of multi-manager
strategies and co-investment opportunities which provide broad based, diversified exposure to
hedge fund, private credit, private equity, real estate and infrastructure asset classes with various
risk and return profiles.
4.
Global Real Assets Americas ("GRA Americas") is comprised of the direct infrastructure business
area within UBS AMA LLC, as well as through two separate SEC- registered investment advisers:
UBS Realty Investors LLC ("RE-US"), which offers direct real estate investments through
commingled real estate funds and individually managed discretionary and non-discretionary real
estate accounts; and UBS Farmland Investors LLC ("Farmland"), which offers advice to clients
in connection with the acquisition or sale and management of agricultural real estate. RE-US and
Farmland are part of GRA Americas and of the Asset Management division of UBS but are covered
in separate brochures.
5.
Credit Investments Group ("Credit Investments Group" or "CIG") was added as a business
unit in UBS AMA LLC following the CSAM Merger. CIG was established in 1997 and specializes
in the management of portfolios of leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, private credit instruments,
and structured credit instruments (e.g., rated and unrated debt or equity tranches of
collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") in credit markets across a broad spectrum of products,
including CLOs, separate managed accounts, registered investment companies and other
commingled vehicles.
This Brochure is intended to cover the UBS AM business and its operations. Other business units listed
above have separate respective Brochures, which may be provided upon request.
General advisory services
UBS AM is a full-service asset manager providing investment services to various types of individual and
institutional investors, including investment companies. We provide investment advisory, sub-advisory
and portfolio management services, including asset allocation and strategic investment strategies. These
services are primarily delivered through our investment groups: Active Equities, Active Fixed Income,
Active Multi-Asset, Portfolio Engineering & Trading and Partnership Solutions.
We provide individualized discretionary investment management services and non-discretionary
investment advisory services to our clients in accordance with investment guidelines set forth in each
client’s investment advisory, investment management or sub-advisory agreement.
UBS AM primarily provides active investment strategies to its clients and principally employs
fundamental analysis in managing client accounts by attempting to identify discrepancies between
current market prices and our estimate of fundamental value.
UBS AM may employ multi-manager strategies where UBS AM engages affiliated or third-party
investment sub-advisers who may employ other investment philosophies in addition to those used by
UBS AM. In such cases, our management for such relationships includes, but is not limited to, the
selection and monitoring of the sub-advisers and oversight of various fund service providers.
UBS AM may also employ quantitative, passive or indexed, active-indexed, and enhanced index
strategies in managing certain client accounts or may invest certain clients' assets in funds or separate
accounts managed by sub-advisers who use these strategies. Indexed strategies are intended to replicate
the investment performance of a specified index, gross of fees. Active-indexed strategies involve active
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allocation to markets and selection of passive/indexed securities within those markets. Enhanced index
strategies attempt to outperform a specified index while controlling risk relative to the index.
We also provide strategic investment advisory services that include a range of services including
investment policy development, total portfolio construction and management incorporating alternative
assets, risk management services, global tactical asset allocation and multi-manager research and
portfolio construction. In addition, our strategic investment advisory services include asset/liability
management and fiduciary outsourcing for pension funds, foundations and endowments. When
providing such strategic advisory services, UBS AM may advise on the total asset level, but may not
directly manage all of a client’s assets.
UBS AM frequently seeks the advice and assistance of its non-U.S. affiliates within UBS Asset
Management when providing investment supervisory services to its clients (in such capacity,
"Participating Affiliates"). Please see Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliates for
further information. UBS AM may, in its discretion, delegate all or a portion of its advisory or other
functions (including placing trades on behalf of clients) to any Participating Affiliate. The employees of
such Participating Affiliates may provide portfolio management, research, financial analysis, order
placement, and other services to UBS AM's clients. Such employees will be acting as associated persons
of UBS AM in providing such services under the direct supervision and oversight of UBS AM. UBS AM
remains responsible for the advice and services provided and clients will not pay additional investment
advisory fees as a result of such advice and services being rendered by such associated persons, absent
disclosure and express client consent. UBS AM has a global services agreement in place with its
Participating Affiliates, which is structured in accordance with a series of SEC no-action relief letters
mandating that Participating Affiliates remain subject to the regulatory supervision of both UBS AM and
the SEC in certain respects. UBS AM may also manage assets for O'Connor, UGA, GRA Americas and
CIG and it may engage them to manage assets on behalf of UBS AM's clients.
UBS AM claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards ("GIPS") regarding
composite performance, with the exception of certain excluded businesses or mandates. Certain sub-
advisory services more fully detailed in the schedule of composite performance included in relevant
marketing materials are excluded.
Model programs
In connection with certain programs pursuant to which independent investment advisers and other
financial institutions ("Model Program Sponsors") provide advisory services to their clients (the
"Model Programs"), certain Model Program Sponsors have retained UBS AM to provide model
investment portfolios for use in the Model Programs (the "Model Portfolios"). In some cases, the
Model Program Sponsor may retain UBS AM to provide periodic or ongoing advice with respect to
updates to the Model Portfolio. The Model Portfolios may consist of a portfolio of mutual funds
sponsored by UBS AM or other securities and investment products, and the Model Program Sponsor
may restrict the purchase or sale of certain securities and investment products.
UBS AM generally creates the Model Portfolios for a hypothetical investor with investment objectives
specified by the Model Program Sponsor. As a general matter, an investor in the Model Program or the
investor's adviser has the responsibility to: (i) determine whether a Model Portfolio is suitable and
appropriate for the investor; and (ii) tailor the Model Portfolio, as necessary, to fit an investor's financial
situation and objectives. Under the terms of the Model Programs, the Model Program Sponsor or an
investor's adviser generally has the ability to modify the Model Portfolios.
In addition to the delivery of Model Portfolios to third parties described above, UBS AM manages certain
client accounts pursuant to model strategies applied across all clients having similar risk tolerance and
investment guidelines. As a result of managing client assets in accordance with a specific model, new
accounts investing in a model may initially invest in securities whose attributes fall outside the ranges
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typically associated with the specific investment mandate. For example, this may occur due to the
appreciation or depreciation of the market capitalization of securities included in the model prior to the
initiation of the new account. In addition, a client account may specify industry or sector allocation limits
based on standard sector or industry classifications rather than similar classifications used by the provider
of the benchmark for the account. Lastly, when contributions and withdrawals are made to or from an
account managed pursuant to a model, the transactions made to satisfy a client’s contribution or
withdrawal may, depending on liquidity or other factors, have an effect on the market price of such
securities held in other client accounts managed pursuant to the same model.
Types of instruments
Types of investments which UBS AM offers investment advice on include, but are not limited to:
1) Exchange-listed securities, securities traded over-the-counter, privately-placed securities and
foreign issues.
2) Warrants and rights.
3) Debt securities issued by corporations, supranationals, financial institutions and other issuers.
4) Commercial paper and other money-market instruments.
5) Certificates of deposit.
6) Municipal securities.
7) Mutual fund shares, including closed-end and exchange-traded funds.
8) Government and government-sponsored enterprises securities.
9) Time deposits maintained inside or outside the U.S., held in book-entry form by the custodian of
the client's assets.
10) Foreign government and foreign government agency securities.
11) Repurchase agreements.
12) Bank loans and loan participations.
13) Masternotes.
14) Mortgages (agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities and real estate).
15) Convertible securities, distressed debt, preferred stock, and pass-through participation
certificates in pools of real estate mortgages, credit card receivables, and auto loan receivables
(asset-backed securities).
16) Insurance company separate accounts.
17) Collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations
18) Commodities and currencies.
19) Inflation protected securities.
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20) Depositary receipts.
21) Derivative instruments and structured products, including but not limited to options contracts on
securities and commodities, futures contracts, forward and spot currency contracts (including
non-deliverable forwards), swaps (including, but not limited to interest rate swaps, total return
swaps, portfolio swaps, credit default swaps and swaps on indices), participation notes,
structured notes, credit linked notes and various types of agency and non- agency asset-backed
securities.
22) Pooled funds and funds-of-funds managed by UBS AM and/or its affiliates or by unaffiliated
investment managers, including, but not limited to, alternative investment funds (e.g., hedge
funds, private equity funds, etc.), real estate multi-manager or fund-of-funds strategies, direct
and fund-of funds infrastructure, publicly traded and private real estate investment trusts
("REITs"), unit investment trusts and collective investment trusts.
23) Partnership interests or other pooled interests investing in private equity investments, including
venture capital, mezzanine, leveraged buyout ("LBO"), real estate, infrastructure and other
alternative investments.
Tailoring advisory services to client needs
UBS AM designs its investment management services to meet the needs and objectives of each client.
We use our best efforts to increase the value of a client’s assets under management through the
investment and reinvestment of assets as limited by and subject to the terms of clients’ written
investment guidelines or investment policy statements and agreed risk tolerances.
Our active management process involves the allocation of investments among asset classes, markets,
regions and countries, and currencies in addition to the selection of various types of instruments noted
above on behalf of client accounts.
UBS AM may invest in derivative instruments in order to obtain exposure to securities, currencies,
commodities or markets, or to hedge or otherwise alter the risk and return characteristics of a portfolio.
We do not use derivatives to leverage a portfolio absent a client’s written authority to do so.
We may invest in securities on a long-only basis or, where clients permit, may also enter into short-sales
of securities or short derivatives positions.
We do not manage portfolios for the purpose of providing for a client’s liquidity needs, with the
exception of certain short-term fixed income assignments and when expressly required by a client.
We may furnish advice or provide investment management services on matters not involving securities,
including actively managing foreign currency exposure of portfolios invested in assets denominated in
currencies other than the client’s base currency, as well as investments in commodities, real assets, and
financial futures and derivative instruments.
Restrictions regarding certain types of services and investments
UBS AM is a part of a global financial services firm and may be precluded from acquiring or selling
certain securities or investments on behalf of itself and clients as a result of inside information, conflicts
of interest or applicable laws or regulations. UBS AM is subject to certain provisions of the Bank Holding
Company Act ("BHCA") as a result of being a subsidiary of UBS, which is a foreign financial holding
company. The BHCA may, in certain circumstances, limit our clients’ ownership of stock issued by other
U.S. companies and other bank holding companies that are subject to the BHCA. UBS AM client
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accounts will not generally be able to invest in securities issued by UBS (except for certain accounts
managed using an indexed or model-driven investment strategy). Similarly, other federal , state and
foreign laws may restrict our clients’ aggregate ownership of stock issued by certain companies. As a
result of these possible limitations, UBS AM may not be able to purchase securities that our model
would otherwise indicate we should and, therefore, affected client accounts would not participate in
the "upside" of such purchase (if any).
UBS AM and UBS adhere to global policies that require compliance with relevant legal and regulatory
requirements. An example of such a requirement would be sanctions, which are any measure or
restriction (including those often referred to as embargoes) taken by one or more countries, their
respective government agencies or by an international organization, aimed at restricting dealings of any
kind with or involving another country, specific persons, legal entities, organizations or goods. UBS AM
and UBS may also deem certain additional countries or industries to be high risk and may restrict
business activities with certain countries, governments, government-controlled entities, territories or
persons. In some cases, business activities are expressly prohibited, where other cases may require pre-
approval from regional compliance personnel before any business activity can be undertaken.
UBS AM typically makes investments for clients in accordance with written investment guidelines or
other investment specific documentation for each mandate. Investment services may be tailored for
each client’s specific needs and objectives, including restrictions on investing in certain securities or
types of securities. UBS AM has procedures and controls to monitor compliance with each client’s
specific investment guidelines.
Providing portfolio management services to wrap fee programs
From time to time, UBS AM is retained by clients of broker-dealers or other investment advisers
("sponsors") under managed account programs referred to as "wrap fee" arrangements offered by
these sponsors, where the sponsor or the client selects UBS AM from among the investment advisers
in the program. The sponsor has primary responsibility for client communications and service, and UBS
AM provides investment management or advisory services to the clients. The sponsor generally arranges
for payment of UBS AM’s advisory fees on behalf of the client, monitors and evaluates our performance,
executes the client’s portfolio transactions and, in certain cases, provides custodial services for the
client’s assets, all for a single wrap fee paid by the client to the sponsor. To the extent the single fee
also includes transaction costs, clients will pay additional costs when UBS AM executes trades with
broker-dealers other than the sponsor. See Item 5 Fees and Compensation for a further description of
such costs.
UBS AM offers discretionary investment management services to individuals and institutions who are
clients of UBS Financial Services Inc. ("UBS Financial Services"), an affiliate, as well as other affiliated
and unaffiliated broker-dealers and investment advisers. UBS Financial Services’ clients may obtain UBS
AM’s services through the following wrap programs sponsored by UBS Financial Services: ACCESS;
Managed Accounts Consulting ("MAC"); UBS Strategic Wealth Portfolio ("SWP"); Advisor Allocation
Program ("AAP"); UBS Consolidated Advisory Program ("UBS-CAP"); or Advice Portfolio Program.
Summaries of these programs are provided below, but wrap program clients should review the
applicable Form ADV Part 2A wrap fee program brochures for important additional information.
ACCESS Program. ACCESS offers clients the portfolio management services of a select, pre-screened
group of Separately Managed Account ("SMA") strategies. ACCESS is a sub-advisory program in which
the client hires UBS Financial Services ("Program Sponsor") to assist in the process of SMA strategy
selection and authorizes the Program Sponsor to hire the managers on their behalf. ACCESS services
also include custody at UBS Financial Services, trading and execution through UBS Financial Services,
and performance reporting.
In the ACCESS program, clients delegate discretion to the Program Sponsor, and direct the Program
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Sponsor to hire sub-advisors to manage assets or implement the selected strategies through model
portfolio providers or overlay managers ("SMA Managers"), subject to client approval. UBS AM is one
of the SMA Managers in the ACCESS program, and offers various SMAs strategies, including multi-
asset portfolios, equity only and fixed income only portfolios.
For certain of the multi-asset portfolios, the broad asset allocation for the portfolios is aligned with UBS
WM Chief Investment Office’s ("CIO") Capital Market Assumptions and strategic asset allocations and
reflects the CIO’s active asset allocation views. These portfolios are referred to as the House View Multi-
Asset Portfolios (collectively, the "Portfolios").
For other multi-asset portfolios in the ACCESS Program, there are ongoing workshops to potentially
align the strategic and active asset allocation with CIO’s for those portfolios. These portfolios are
normally referred to as AM MAPs (multi-asset portfolios).
UBS AM implements each ACCESS Program portfolio in the clients’ accounts, subject to investment
restrictions, if any, requested by the client and accepted by UBS AM, in its sole discretion. UBS AM will
seek to adhere to these investment restrictions on a reasonable basis. However, if the portfolio selected
is based on a strategy that utilizes commingled vehicles (for example, mutual funds, exchange traded
funds or alternative investments), any restrictions placed on the account will not be implemented in the
commingled vehicle or the securities purchased by the commingled vehicle.
Accounts with investment restrictions may perform differently from accounts without restrictions, and
performance may be lower. For different clients or groups of clients, UBS AM may use different
screening tools for monitoring restrictions and client guidelines. Therefore, clients that impose similar
restrictions may or may not have similar investments in their accounts. Additionally, accounts with
withdrawals and contributions and accounts with tax-loss harvesting requests may perform differently
from accounts without these activities and may achieve lower performance.
With regard to ACCESS portfolio accounts, UBS AM, in its sole discretion, may or may not accept the
contribution of securities to fund a client account. If such securities are accepted, UBS AM may attempt
to sell any securities transferred to the account, either at the time the account is initially funded or at a
later time, which are not, in UBS AM's sole opinion, appropriate for the account's portfolio strategy. If,
under normal market conditions, after seven business days, UBS AM has been unable to obtain
reasonable bids for them, it will have the right, in its discretion, upon notice to the client, to cease
exercising discretion over, or providing any advice with respect to, the relevant securities.
If UBS AM exercises its right, provides notice to the client and thereafter ceases exercising discretion
over, or providing any advice with respect to, the securities, the client, and not UBS AM, will be solely
responsible for any and all decisions to continue to hold or sell the securities, and UBS AM will cease
having any responsibility for the securities. By opening an ACCESS fixed income securities portfolio
account and funding it with securities already held by the client (or transferring the securities in the case
of a subsequent contribution to the account), the client agrees that UBS AM will have no liability to the
client or any other party if UBS AM determines at some point in the future to cease exercising discretion
over, or providing any advice with respect to, any of the securities.
Clients should carefully consider these matters before funding an ACCESS account with securities (or
transferring the securities in the case of a subsequent contribution to the account) and clients should
not fund an account with securities or transfer them if the client is not prepared to accept investment
discretion over them at some time in the future, which may be at a time when the securities are
completely illiquid, requiring the client to hold them for an indefinite time.
MAC Program. Managed Accounts Consulting ("MAC") is a consulting program that allows the client
to select an SMA Manager in his or her MAC account. Unlike in the ACCESS program, in MAC the
client’s relationship and the client’s investment agreement are directly with the SMA Manager.
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
UBS Financial Services acts as the client’s consultant, but the client delegates discretionary authority
directly to the SMA Manager. Through the MAC program, clients pay a wrap fee to UBS Financial
Services plus UBS AM’s investment management fee, if UBS AM is the SMA Manager. The wrap fee
generally includes UBS Financial Services trade execution, custodial and consulting services.
SWP. UBS Strategic Wealth Portfolio Program ("SWP") is a non-discretionary unified managed account
("UMA") program, in which UBS Financial Services provides the client with a personalized asset
allocation proposal after the client selects an allocation. The client’s SWP account is then invested in a
minimum of three sub-accounts or at least two separately managed sub-accounts. The separately
managed sub-accounts are managed on a discretionary basis by the selected separately managed
account managers, and the separately managed account managers are responsible for rebalancing the
separately managed sub-accounts that they manage. UBS AM serves as an separately managed account
manager in the SWP Program. Sub-accounts with mutual funds and ETFs are non-discretionary and
managed by the client.
AAP. The Advisor Allocation Program ("AAP") is a fee-based, discretionary investment advisory
program in which a UBS Financial Services financial advisor establishes a target allocation based on the
account risk profile and selects investments that can include a combination of mutual funds, exchange
traded funds ("ETFs") and separately managed account strategies managed by affiliated and non-
affiliated investment managers.
UBS-CAP. The UBS Consolidated Advisory Program ("UBS-CAP"), an advisory program offered by UBS
Financial Services, allows clients to obtain holistic portfolio advice under a single advisory agreement.
UBS Financial Services provides assistance to clients in the development and preparation of a portfolio
level asset allocation and an investment policy guideline. Clients can implement their asset allocation
and the results of investment searches through one or several advisory programs offered by UBS
Financial Services, including ACCESS, MAC and SWP. UBS Financial Services will provide quarterly
portfolio evaluation and review of all accounts in each client’s UBS-CAP portfolio on a consolidated
basis. There is an option in UBS-CAP where a client may appoint UBS AM as a fully discretionary
manager. In cases where UBS AM is appointed as a fully discretionary manager, it may use its investment
discretion to allocate a client’s assets to products managed by UBS AM as well as unaffiliated asset
managers.
APP. The UBS Advice Portfolio Program ("APP") is a wrap fee program that offers investment advice,
custody, trading/execution and performance reporting for an asset-based fee. APP offers clients a digital
solution in which the client delegate investment discretion over their assets to a UBS investment
management team under a specific investment strategy/style selected by the client.
UBS Financial Services is the wrap fee sponsor, and UBS AM is responsible for the development and
ongoing maintenance of the model portfolios used in the APP. APP leverages a proprietary portfolio
management algorithm licensed from Nvest, Inc, parent company of SigFig Wealth Management LLC,
for ongoing monitoring, rebalancing and tax loss harvesting.
Using the strategic asset allocation framework prepared by UBS Financial Services for both taxable and
non-taxable accounts, UBS AM is responsible for selecting securities for all of the model portfolios. UBS
AM then inputs the model portfolios, including the selected securities and desired weightings, into the
algorithm.
Once a client is enrolled in APP, an algorithm will review each client’s account on a daily basis to
determine if rebalancing is necessary or, if selected, if tax harvesting opportunities are available. UBS
AM will receive the daily output from the algorithm and is responsible for trade execution in the client’s
account.
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Providing manager selection services in other programs
Retirement Plan Manager Program: The Retirement Plan Manager program ("RPM"), operated by UBS
Financial Services, offers discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to sponsors of
participant-directed defined contribution retirement plans. RPM services include selection, review and
removal or replacement of investments offered on the RPM Approved List, which provides the
investments that are permitted in the RPM Program and for which a review has been conducted
('Investment Menu Discretion"). Financial Advisors from UBS Financial Services select from the RPM
Approved List. UBS Financial Services provides investment policy assistance, investment reporting,
education and plan program support.
UBS Financial Services delegates Investment Menu Discretion to UBS AM pursuant to a sub-advisory
agreement. UBS AM directs UBS Financial Services on which investment options to include in the RPM
Approved List from which each RPM client’s investment menu is constructed.
Additions and removals or replacements of investment options from the RPM Approved List will be
reviewed and approved by UBS AM Manager Research and Selection team’s Research Forums. RPM
clients should review UBS Financial Services’ Form ADV Part 2A Retirement Plan Consulting Program
Brochure for important additional information regarding the RPM Program.
Credit Suisse legacy businesses
As part of the CSAM Merger, effective May 1, 2024, the following legacy CSAM businesses were
incorporated into UBS AM: Insurance Linked Strategies P&C; Employee Plans Team/Illiquid Fund
Services; and Private Banking Feeder Fund business (together, the "Run-off CSAM Businesses"). All
these businesses are either in run-off or being actively wound-down in an orderly manner. Accordingly,
their respective investment strategies are no longer in offering to new and existing investors.
Insurance Linked Strategies P&C ("ILS P&C"): The ILS P&C funds sought to earn attractive risk-adjusted
returns through the direct or indirect acquisition of discontinued (i.e., "run-off") property and casualty
insurance portfolios from insurers, reinsurers and/or other entities (including, without limitation, self-
insured organizations) at favorable pricing and through efficient management of the payment of future
claims and the assets supporting such liabilities and make investments in other forms of insurance linked
assets. ILS P&C’s focus generally excluded the market that represents catastrophe-related risk. A non-
affiliated sub-adviser performed certain advisory services in connection with this strategy, which is
currently being wound down and is expected to be fully closed by the end of Q3 2025.
Employee Plans Team/Illiquid Fund Services ("IFS") : The funds created by the IFS Team are structured
to invest in: (i) a mirror-image portfolio with another fund and to dispose of investments made in “lock
step” with such fund; (ii) one or more particular classes or series of securities of a portfolio company,
another fund or an existing investment portfolio; or (iii) certain types of investment opportunities as
described in the fund’s offering memorandum with the actual investments identified by CSAM (or now
UBS AMA LLC) and made during a designated commitment or similar period. The only permitted
investors in such funds are former and current employees of CSAM or UBS AMA LLC.
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Legacy strategies, including the Private Banking Feeder Fund Business: The applicable team provided
investment advisory services to various existing funds that were structured as funds-of-funds or feeder
funds which pursued their investment objectives by investing in certain underlying third-party private
equity participating funds, which themselves purchase securities or other assets. The legacy strategies
are currently being liquidated and are expected to be fully closed by the end of Q3 2025.
Assets under management
Client regulatory assets under management for UBS AM and for UBS AMA LLC, respectively, as of
December 31, 2024 are as follows:
US Dollar Amount
UBS AM Discretionary:
423,536,962,705
UBS AM Non-Discretionary:
4,722,595,060
UBS AM Total:
428,259,557,765
UBS AMA LLC Discretionary:
522,117,667,258
UBS AMA LLC Non-Discretionary:
20,128,324,017
UBS AMA LLC Total:
542,245,991,275
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UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Overview
This section of the Brochure contains information regarding how we are compensated for our advisory
services. We manage assets for clients in separately managed accounts, commingled funds and/or a
combination of both. Our fee schedule, where available, for the various strategies we manage is
included in Appendix A.
Separate account management and certain commingled fund management fees
In providing investment advisory services, UBS AM is normally compensated on the basis of fees
calculated as a percentage of assets under management, subject to a minimum fee and a minimum
account size.
The "minimum invested" assets shown in our fee schedules in Appendix A below indicate minimum
account sizes for separately managed portfolios (other than for portfolios managed through wrap
programs in which UBS AM participates as an investment manager). The "minimum fees" indicated are
per annum. Please see Appendix A for a complete list of separate account fee schedules.
We provide services to clients where we advise on the total asset level, but may not directly manage all
the client assets; this generally occurs with the management of pension plan assets. We may provide
pension risk advice, asset allocation recommendations or other strategic investment advice on an entire
plan where we also directly manage a portion of the client’s total assets. For these accounts, UBS AM
will structure its fees in a manner designed to mitigate any conflicts of interests that arise from directly
managing assets as well as managing asset allocations at the total plan level.
Certain client accounts may, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, invest all or a portion of
their assets in one or more mutual funds, UCITS, AIFs, separately-managed accounts or other funds
managed by UBS AM or an affiliate. In those instances, there is a potential for the client to pay a fee to
UBS AM at the level of the investment advisory agreement and also pay fees to UBS AM and/or its
affiliates at the underlying fund or SMA level. Absent disclosure to and consent from the client, UBS
AM will take steps to avoid duplicate fees being charged to the client. To do so, the account will either
be invested in a fund share class in which UBS AM’s management fee does not accrue or is waived (e.g.,
Class P2 shares of mutual funds) or a credit for the fees earned in the fund will be applied to the fee
earned at the level of the investment advisory agreement. However, in some instances with disclosure
to and consent from the client, UBS AM will retain fees earned at the level of the investment advisory
agreement as well as fees earned from managing the funds or SMAs in which UBS AM invested on
behalf of the client. This fee structure involves conflicts of interests as UBS AM has an incentive to
invest in products that will increase the fees it earns rather than products managed by third parties.
UBS AM has a number of policies and internal controls designed to manage this conflict of interests
which is fully disclosed in investment management agreements or other disclosure documents.
Certain employee retirement benefit plan clients' assets may be invested in collective investment trust
funds ("CITs") maintained by UBS Asset Management Trust Company (the "Trust Company"). The
CITs are investment vehicles through which certain retirement benefit plans and governmental plans
commingle their assets for investment purposes. The CITs are exempt from registration under the
Investment Company Act. The Trust Company provides fiduciary services to employee benefit retirement
plans and serves as the investment manager and trustee for various CITs, including UBS (US) Group
Trust. The Trust Company is responsible for the investments made by the CITs, but UBS AM provides
investment sub-advisory services to the Trust Company with respect to CITs. The Trust Company may
charge a management fee for providing such services and the Trust Company may pay a sub-advisory
fee to UBS AM. However, the CITs generally do not pay any additional advisory fees to UBS AM to avoid
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
duplicate fees being charged to a client for the services provided by the Trust Company and UBS AM.
In order to invest in a CIT, a client must enter into a participation agreement with the Trust Company
pursuant to which the Trust Company is paid management fees or an investment management
agreement with UBS AM pursuant to which UBS AM is paid for investment advisory fees. UBS AM
clients investing in CITs pursuant to an investment management agreement will normally be invested in
gross-of-fee unit classes where the Trust Company does not charge a management fee.
If permitted by a client’s investment guidelines, UBS AM may invest a client account into other pooled
funds, such as exchange-traded funds or mutual funds focused on a particular country, region or asset
class, in order to quickly and efficiently obtain market exposure. These pooled funds will typically charge
management fees with respect to invested assets, in addition to those fees charged by UBS AM. To the
extent assets are invested in a pooled fund managed by UBS AM or its affiliates, a fee credit or rebate
will be provided to prevent payment of duplicate fees on those assets to UBS AM, absent disclosure and
client consent to paying fees at both levels. Clients using our multi-manager investment strategy may
also pay management fees to third-party sub-advisers in addition to paying our fees.
UBS AM may also act as investment manager to private and/or not registered funds. UBS AM's fees for
such services are based on each investment vehicle's particular structure, investment process and other
factors. UBS AM may receive a management and performance fee for management of such funds. The
amount and structure of the management fee and/or performance fee varies from fund to fund (and
may vary significantly depending on the investment fund) and is set forth in the relevant offering
document for each fund. In certain cases, private funds may not have a management fee outside of the
pooled investment vehicle, which may be based on a separate fee schedule agreed upon by UBS AM
and the applicable investor.
Certain pooled investment vehicles are also subject to subscription and/or redemption/withdrawal fees,
including in connection with soft locks (i.e., early redemption penalties), described in the relevant
offering documentation. When UBS AM invests client assets in pooled funds, whether managed by UBS
AM, its affiliates or unaffiliated third parties, clients will pay fund operating costs such as fund
administration, custody, audit and other similar expenses customarily paid for by pooled funds. For
certain proprietary funds, such as the UBS Funds, UBS AM or its affiliates will be compensated for any
administration, distribution, and/or shareholder services provided to or on behalf of these funds, which
compensation is in addition to any investment advisory fees paid directly to UBS AM by our clients.
UBS AM also offers Outsourced Chief Investment Officer ("OCIO") services to third party clients. Due
to the varying investment needs of the clients and the services UBS AM provides, the fees for these
arrangements are separately negotiated with the individual clients.
For certain consulting relationships, fixed fees are available based upon the amount of supervision and
advice required.
Clients will also pay transaction costs, in the form of commissions and spreads, to banks, broker-dealers,
futures commission merchants and other counterparties in connection with the acquisition and sale of
portfolio securities and other instruments in the client’s account or a pooled fund managed by UBS AM.
Please see Item 12 Brokerage Practices for a further discussion regarding UBS AM’s brokerage practices.
Registered investment companies fees
UBS AM provides discretionary investment management services to a number of open-end registered
investment companies or mutual funds (collectively, the "Mutual Funds"). UBS AM typically receives
a monthly fee, based on an annual percentage of each Mutual Fund’s average daily net assets, in
accordance with the investment advisory or investment sub-advisory agreement applicable to that
Mutual Fund, and as disclosed in each Mutual Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional
information. UBS AM may also earn fees for performing fund administration related services for certain
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Form ADV Part 2A
Mutual Funds.
Model program fees
For Model Program services, the Model Program Sponsor generally pays UBS AM a quarterly fee, based
on an annual percentage of assets in the Model Program managed pursuant to the Model Portfolios.
For Model Portfolios comprised of equity securities, Model Program Sponsors generally pay UBS AM
fees that range from 0.25% to 0.45% based on the asset class included in the Model Programs. Such
fees may be assessed separately on the assets of each client of the Model Program Sponsor or may be
assessed on aggregate assets invested in a particular asset class. These fees are in addition to the fees
UBS AM and its affiliates earn for providing services to the funds that comprise the Model Portfolios.
UBS AM or the Model Program Sponsor may impose a minimum account size in connection with a
Model Program.
Wrap fee programs
UBS AM’s compensation pursuant to wrap fee arrangements may be lower than our standard fee
schedule; however, the overall cost of a wrap fee arrangement may be higher than the client would
otherwise experience by paying UBS AM’s standard fees and negotiating commissions with a broker-
dealer that are payable on a per transaction basis (either directly in directed brokerage arrangements or
through UBS AM when we are authorized to select a broker or dealer), depending on the extent to
which securities transactions are or are not initiated for the client by UBS AM during the period covered
by the arrangement.
For the ACCESS, SWP, AAP, MAC, UBS-CAP, and Advice Portfolio programs, the investment advisory
fee paid to UBS AM will vary depending on the program and strategy selected.
Clients in the ACCESS, SWP, AAP, and Advice Portfolio programs pay an inclusive wrap fee that includes
all investment management services, as well as custodial, execution and other services with or through
an affiliated broker- dealer. The wrap fee does not include: (i) commissions on transactions effected
through broker-dealers other than the sponsor or the sponsor's affiliates; (ii) mark-ups/mark-downs on
principal transactions with UBS Financial Services or other broker-dealers; (iii) custody fees imposed by
other financial institutions if agreed to by the sponsor, and the client chooses to custody assets at other
financial institutions; (iv) internal trust fees; (v) charges imposed by law; (vi) costs relating to trading in
foreign securities (other than commissions otherwise payable to sponsor or sponsor’s affiliates); (vii)
Depositary Receipt ("DR") conversion fees; (viii) foreign dividend fees; (ix) internal expenses, charges
and fees that may be imposed by any collective investment vehicles, such as open-end mutual funds,
ETFs, closed-end funds, index shares, unit investment trusts, real estate investment trusts, collective
investment trusts, or alternative investment funds that may be included as an investment in a portfolio;
(x) ADR Sponsor fees; and (xi) other specialized charges, such as premium services investment
management fees for certain investment strategies, transfer taxes, exchange and SEC transaction fees.
UBS AM will generally attempt to place trades for execution on behalf of wrap accounts with the
sponsor because the program fee typically includes execution costs. However, from time-to-time, UBS
AM will execute trades away from the sponsor. For equity mandates, UBS AM may, at its discretion,
consolidate model driven changes on behalf of wrap accounts with institutional and mutual fund
accounts in order to seek to achieve best execution. The wrap fee accounts will then be "stepped out"
to the wrap program sponsor for settlement. As a result, costs related to trades executed away from
the sponsor such as dealer spreads, mark-ups, mark-downs, exchange fees and other miscellaneous
charges may be in addition to the all-inclusive program fee. The sponsor or one of its affiliates will also
charge interest on any outstanding loan balances to clients who borrow money from the sponsor or
such affiliate. The client also may be charged additional fees by the affiliated broker-dealer for specific
account services, such as ACAT transfers, annual and termination fees for retirement accounts, Resource
Management Accounts® or Business Services Accounts® and wire transfer charges.
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
For the ACCESS, SWP, AAP, UBS-CAP, and Advice Portfolio programs, UBS Financial Services, the
programs' sponsor, generally pays UBS AM an investment management fee based on the annual
percentage of assets under management in a program strategy from the sponsor's own resources.
Clients are not billed for the payment of this investment management fee. In addition, for the ACCESS,
AAP and SWP Programs, depending on the selected program strategy, UBS AM will receive a premium
services investment management fee ranging from 0.05% to 0.35% of assets under management that
is billed directly by UBS Financial Services to clients participating in the ACCESS, SWP or AAP programs
and paid in addition to the overall ACCESS, SWP or AAP program fee. The premium services investment
management fee is charged in accordance with UBS Financial Services‘ billing practices and is described
in the respective program documents and UBS Financial Services’ Form ADV.
For the UBS-CAP program where UBS AM is a discretionary manager, if UBS AM invests client assets in
mutual funds, ETFs or other commingled funds, the client will also pay the fees and costs charged by
the funds, including funds that are managed by and pay fees to UBS AM or its affiliates. UBS-CAP may
include an asset allocation strategy where UBS AM has discretion to invest client assets in funds or
accounts that are managed by UBS AM and its affiliates or a thirty party. If UBS AM allocates to a fund
managed by it or its affiliates. UBS AM and its affiliates will receive investment management fees for
managing that fund and UBS AM will receive fees for allocation services. UBS-CAP clients acknowledge
and agree to a fee disclosure, consent and conflict waiver. Note that if UBS AM is a discretionary
manager in UBS-CAP, ERISA clients are not eligible to participate in UBS-CAP.
For the MAC program, the range of annual fees charged by investment managers, including UBS AM,
is negotiated between the client and the investment manager. Fees are based on a percentage of assets
under management and generally range from 0.02% to 2.50% for all accounts. In addition, fees
charged by investment managers can vary significantly, depending on the type of investment services
offered. UBS AM may group sub-accounts together, or may offer relationship discounts for multiple
assignments of a client or group of related clients. Clients may pay fees different from the schedules
listed herein based upon the schedules in effect when our or our affiliates’ services were retained.
In the wrap fee program, UBS AM may use affiliated money market funds or interest bearing deposit
accounts ("Deposit Accounts") at UBS Bank USA (the "Bank"), an FDIC member institution and an
affiliate of UBS AM, for cash allocation, temporary investment purposes, or as it otherwise determines
appropriate. UBS AM, or our affiliates, earn advisory or other fees for providing services to these funds.
This compensation is in addition to the fees paid by clients for investment advice. UBS Financial Services
receives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, an annual fee of up to $50 from the Bank for each
account that sweeps in Deposit Accounts at the Bank.
Additional information concerning wrap fees, commissions and the UBS Financial Services ACCESS,
MAC, SWP, AAP, UBS-CAP, and Advice Portfolio programs are provided in the UBS Financial Services
Wrap Fee Program Brochure, which is provided to all prospective clients of these programs.
RPM program
For the RPM program, UBS Financial Services, the program's sponsor, pays UBS AM a fee from it’s own
resources. Clients are not billed for the payment of this fee.
RPM clients should review UBS Financial Services’ Form ADV Part 2A Retirement Plan Consulting
Program Brochure for additional information regarding the RPM Program fees.
Credit Suisse legacy businesses
Insurance Linked Strategies P&C ("ILS P&C"): UBS AM generally receives a management fee calculated
in arrears, accrued monthly and payable on the first day of each calendar quarter in respect of the
preceding three months (or portion thereof for subscriptions made other than as of the beginning of a
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Form ADV Part 2A
calendar quarter). The non-affiliated sub-adviser is compensated out of the management fee received
by UBS AM. For funds and/or strategies that are in wind down or in liquidation, no management fees
are charged.
Employee Plans Team/Illiquid Fund Services (“IFS”): Generally, UBS AM does not receive any
management fees from the funds managed by the IFS Team. With respect to certain funds, however,
UBS AM will receive an annual fee from those funds generally in the range of 1.0% to 2.0% of the
fund’s assets or capital commitments from terminated employees. In addition, with respect to certain
funds, UBS AM will receive an annual administration fee from those funds generally equal to 0.30% of
the fund’s assets or capital commitments or an amount required to reimburse UBS AM for administration
and reporting costs. The fees accrue quarterly and are generally collected through proceeds from the
sale of assets held by the fund and or dividend and interest income earned by the fund.
Legacy strategies, including the Private Banking Feeder Fund Business: The legacy strategies are currently
being liquidated and are expected to be fully closed by the end of Q3 2025.
Fee negotiation
Fees, minimum fees, and minimum account sizes may be negotiated on a basis differing from the
schedules listed in Appendix A if circumstances warrant. Such circumstances include, among other
things, the size of the account and the amount and types of services to be provided, as well as our
capacity for the type of assignment (including whether it is a new capability). Clients that negotiate fees
with different breakpoints may pay a higher fee than as listed in Appendix A as a result of fluctuations
in the client’s assets under management and/or account performance. Fee schedules for sub-advisory
relationships with other financial institutions and for managed account programs may differ from the
schedules provided in Appendix A. Fees for accounts managed on behalf of our affiliates may differ
from the provided schedules. UBS AM may group sub-accounts together, or may offer relationship
discounts for multiple assignments of a client or group of related clients. Clients may pay fees different
from the schedules listed herein based upon the schedules in effect when our, or our affiliates, services
were retained.
Most favored nations clauses
UBS AM may enter into "most favored nations" clauses wherein we agree that the fees charged to a
client shall not be more than the most favorable rates we offer to any other comparable client for similar
services (i.e., a client for whom UBS AM manages a portfolio of similar size and type, under similar terms
and conditions, and with similar commercial expectations). Exceptions to these clauses generally include,
but are not limited to, performance or incentive fees, relationship discount arrangements, clients
affiliated with UBS AM and clients that were initial investors (founders) in a strategy.
Payment of fees
Generally, UBS AM does not deduct fees from client accounts, but clients may request that their fees
be deducted from their account.
Fees are generally charged quarterly, but may be charged more or less frequently, and are generally
payable in arrears in U.S. dollars based upon the market value of assets under management at the
beginning or end of a quarter. If an advisory relationship begins after the first day of a quarter or
terminates before the last day of a quarter, fees are prorated accordingly. We do not typically charge
fees in advance; however, if a client pays in advance, the client will receive a refund of any pre-paid fee
attributable to any period after the termination. To obtain a refund, the client should contact his or her
client relationship manager or the contacts noted above. Pro rata adjustments in advisory fees may be
made for material contributions and withdrawals made during the billing period.
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Generally, fees will be calculated based upon the aggregate market value of all assets under
management within the client's account, including accrued interest and allocations to cash. To the
extent any such assets of the account are invested in a money market investment fund managed by the
client's trustee/custodian, the client's trustee/custodian will typically charge management fees with
respect to such assets, in addition to management fees charged by UBS AM.
UBS AM may bill fees based upon the market value of a client’s account as computed by the client’s
custodian or as shown on our internal portfolio accounting system. We reconcile our internal system to
the client’s custodian records at least monthly when billing is based on our system. To the extent there
are differences between the market value shown on the custodian records versus on our records,
material discrepancies will be addressed but immaterial discrepancies will not.
Additional considerations
The applicable offering memorandum of each strategy or fund prospectus sets forth the basis on which
UBS AM’s fees may be reduced, and provides a detailed description of the various expenses, in addition
to the management and performance-based fees, that will be borne by that client, as well as potential
conflicts of interest. Investors should review the offering memorandum or fund prospectus carefully
before making an investment.
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UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Overview
In this section of the Brochure, we explain that we have performance-based fee arrangements with
clients. We also describe how we manage the conflicts of interests that may arise in managing
performance-based accounts alongside other accounts.
Acceptance of performance-based fees
In certain instances, UBS AM may be compensated under performance-based fee arrangements in
compliance with Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act, applicable regulations and opinions of the
Department of Labor under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") for
employee benefit plan clients subject to ERISA, and any other applicable laws or regulations.
Performance-based fee arrangements generally involve an asset-based management fee and a
performance fee at differing levels of performance relative to an agreed upon benchmark. Performance
fees may include a minimum and maximum fee payable, a high water mark and may go up or down
depending on performance (e.g., a fulcrum fee). Performance-based fee arrangements are subject to
negotiation with the client.
The receipt of performance fees by UBS AM creates a potential conflict of interest because UBS AM
could benefit from disproportionately allocating investment opportunities to those client accounts
subject to performance fees. UBS AM has adopted policies and procedures designed to ensure that
investment opportunities are allocated fairly among eligible accounts (i.e., clients with similar investment
strategies) over time.
Side-by-side management of performance-based and other accounts
UBS AM manages both accounts that are charged a performance-based fee and accounts that are
charged a flat fee or an asset-based fee. Conflicts of interests may arise when managing these accounts
side-by- side, as there may be an incentive to favor accounts for which we receive a performance-based
fee. UBS AM seeks to mitigate these potential conflicts by implementing a number of compliance
policies and business processes. Specifically, prior to
implementing performance-based fee
arrangements, these arrangements are reviewed by UBS AM to assess whether the proposed fee
arrangement would unfairly disadvantage any of our clients. In addition, many of our strategies are
managed on a model basis, meaning the portfolio managers manage a model for the strategy, and
translation of the models into individual client portfolios is handled by multiple other functions within
UBS AM. This division of labor imparts checks and balances into the portfolio management process that
minimizes the potential for one account to be favored over another.
Our performance measurement team along with compliance personnel monitor for dispersion of
investment performance among similarly managed accounts to confirm that no accounts are favored
ahead of another. We also have a comprehensive Best Execution policy, which incorporates trade
allocation requirements. Monitoring of trade allocation is completed by compliance in an effort to
ensure fair and equitable allocation of investments among client accounts. Additionally, portfolio
holdings, position sizes and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across accounts, which
may minimize the potential for conflicts of interests.
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UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Item 7: Types of Clients
Overview
In this section of the Brochure, we provide information about the types of clients to whom we provide
investment advice. We also discuss the conditions we may impose on the management of client
accounts.
General introduction
UBS AM provides investment advice to all types of clients, including: pension, welfare and other
employee benefit plans of corporations, state and local governments, and labor unions; other tax
exempt organizations such as charitable foundations, educational institutions, endowments; U.S. state
and local governments, foreign governments and supranationals; financial intermediaries and quasi-
government organizations; insurance companies; banking or thrift institutions; registered and
unregistered investment companies; individuals; personal trusts; investment advisers and corporations.
UBS AM also advises affiliates that act as trustee or fiduciary of various pooled trusts and funds and
advises various limited partnerships for which it or an affiliate acts as investment manager or general
partner. UBS AM also acts as the investment manager for wrap fee programs and provides advisory
services to Model Programs.
Investment Company clients
UBS AM is the investment adviser or sub-adviser for various investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act, as well as pooled investment vehicles exempt from registration under the
Investment Company Act, including private funds and offshore funds.
Investments in certain funds exempt from registration may be intended only for certain financially
sophisticated institutions, companies and individuals who can bear the risk of loss for some or all of an
investment. For certain types of funds offered to U.S. investors, U.S. investors must generally satisfy
certain investor sophistication requirements, including that the client is an "accredited investor" under
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; a "qualified purchaser"
within the meaning of section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act; a "qualified institutional buyer"
under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and/or a "qualified eligible person"
under Rule 4.7 of the Commodity Exchange Act.
ERISA clients
UBS AM provides both discretionary investment management services and non-discretionary investment
advisory services to clients that are employee benefit plans covered by Title I of ERISA. For ERISA plan
clients, UBS AM is usually a "covered service provider" to the plan for purposes of ERISA Section
408(b)(2). UBS AM provides services to ERISA plans both as a registered investment adviser under the
Advisers Act and as a fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(21). When providing discretionary
investment management services to ERISA plans, it also serves as an investment manager as defined in
ERISA Section 3(38). In addition to institutional separate accounts for ERISA clients, UBS AM may serve
as an ERISA fiduciary to plans whose assets we manage through wrap fee programs or through certain
investment vehicles (e.g., private funds, collective investment trusts, etc.) whose assets are treated as
plan assets under ERISA.
When providing services to ERISA plan accounts, UBS AM intends to avail itself of available prohibited
transaction exemptions, primarily Prohibited Transaction Exemption ("PTE") 84-14 (the "QPAM
Exemption"). To the extent UBS AMA LLC relies on the QPAM Exemption, it must also comply with
the UBS individual Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2025-03 ("PTE 2025-03"), issued by the
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Department of Labor, which, among other conditions, requires UBS AMA LLC to maintain, implement
and follow written policies and procedures related to its ERISA client accounts. ERISA plan clients have
a right to obtain a copy of the written procedures developed in connection with the individual PTE.
UBS AMA LLC may also rely on exemptions other than the QPAM exemption. For example, it may rely
on Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 91-38 ("PTCE 91-38"), which exempts prohibited
transactions between a bank collective investment trust and certain parties in interest. At times, and to
the extent other exemptions are not available (including the QPAM Exemption and PTCE 91-38), it also
may rely on statutory exemptions under Sections 408(b)(2) or 408(b)(17) of ERISA for transactions
involving “service providers.” Other exemptions to ensure ERISA plan clients do not engage in
transactions prohibited by ERISA may be available to, and relied upon by, UBS AMA LLC.
Conditions for managing accounts
UBS AM has certain requirements for opening or maintaining an account. All clients are required to
enter into a written investment advisory agreement prior to the establishment of an advisory
relationship. In addition, UBS AM conducts anti-money laundering/know your customer ("AML/KYC")
due diligence on clients in accordance with its AML/KYC procedures. This process involves the collection
of information from clients, including, without limitation, legal entity formation documents, officers
lists, tax forms, and sources of wealth and funds.
As described in Item 5 Fees and Compensation, for institutional account management, UBS AM
generally requires minimum fees and minimum account sizes as set forth in Appendix A. Advisory
agreements generally provide for termination on not more than 30 days' written notice. Minimum fees
and account sizes for wrap programs in which we participate as an investment manager are set between
us and the sponsor of the wrap program, on a program specific basis. Minimums for wrap fee programs
for which UBS AM is the sponsor are described in the disclosure brochures for those programs.
Legal proceedings—class actions and other matters
For separately managed accounts, UBS AM does not normally advise or act for the client in legal
proceedings, including class actions, bankruptcies or other similar legal matters with respect to securities
or other financial instruments held or that were held in a client account. UBS AM encourages clients to
contact their custodians or other service providers to ensure they are receiving the proper notification
of any such legal proceedings. Further, UBS AM encourages clients to seek the advice of counsel
regarding the participation and filing requirements associated with such matters. UBS AM will not be
responsible for any failure to meet the filing or other requirements of legal proceedings with respect to
securities held or that were held in a client account.
Tax matters
UBS AM does not advise or act for the client on tax matters. UBS AM encourages clients to seek
independent professional advice on any taxation matters. UBS AM will not be responsible for any failure
to meet the filing or other requirements of tax proceedings with respect to securities held or that were
held in a client account.
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Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes the methods of analysis we use to formulate investment advice
and manage assets. We also discuss the material risks that clients should generally consider when
investing in any of our strategies.
General introduction
As stated in Item 4 Advisory Business, UBS AM provides investment advisory, sub-advisory and portfolio
management services, including asset allocation and strategic investment strategies, primarily through
UBS Asset Management’s Active Equities, Active Fixed Income, Active Multi-Asset, Portfolio Engineering
& Trading and Partnership Solutions investment groups. We may add investment groups, and our
current investment groups may offer additional strategies at any time.
Investment strategies for Active Equities, Active Fixed income, Active Multi-Asset, Portfolio
Engineering & Trading and Partnership Solutions.
Active Equities, Active Fixed income, Active Multi-Asset, Portfolio Engineering & Trading and Partnership
Solutions teams manage portfolios primarily based on a long-term, fundamental analysis described
above, but may also employ different strategies as dictated by client investment guidelines and/or
market conditions. Certain investment strategies and/or market conditions may present greater
investment risks than others. We may manage portfolios based on relative return strategies where a
client specifies an index to which their account should be managed or, based on non- relative return
strategies where risk/return, portfolio construction decisions are made, without reference to an index.
Clients may specify ex ante, or forward-looking risk/return targets or objectives, in their investment
guidelines that we will use in the portfolio construction process. Such risk/return targets are generally
not used ex post, or after the fact, as indications of levels of actual portfolio returns.
UBS AM primarily employs investment strategies that are long-only at the security level but may allow
long and/or short positions in markets, currencies or other portfolio factors through the use of
derivatives. We may also employ long/short investment strategies that purchase securities on margin
and/or sell securities short where permitted by client guidelines. For separately managed accounts in
wrap fee programs, individual account holdings and performance may vary from the stated strategy
composite due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, account size, target weight, security
prices, lot sizes, restrictions /substitutions and tax considerations.
In addition to the investment teams mentioned above, UBS AM may add additional investment groups
that manage other strategies and its current investment groups may offer additional strategies at any
time. The methods of analysis and investment strategies not specifically mentioned will generally be
similar to those set forth herein.
Analyses for Active Equities and Active Fixed Income
UBS AM employs a number of investment strategies in connection with its investment management
services, depending upon the type of client, investment discipline chosen and a client’s investment
guidelines and objectives. World economies and financial markets are interactive. Thus, investment
management, both within and across global equity and bond markets, must be based upon
comprehensive knowledge and analyses of integrated investment fundamentals.
UBS AM’s intrinsic value equity investment process estimates expected future cash flows to investors,
incorporating analysts’ considerations of company management, competitive advantage, and core
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competencies. These value estimates are then discounted to the present and compared to current
market prices and ranked against other stocks. Portfolios are then constructed by purchasing those
stocks believed to be undervalued (or selling short those believed to be overvalued for accounts that
permit short-selling), with consideration given to market sensitivity, common factor exposures and
industry weightings.
Our growth equity investment process engages in classic growth-style investing. We seek to invest in
companies that we believe have superior growth prospects where estimates of the length and/or
magnitude of earnings growth exceeds market expectations.
Our quantitative investments strategies employ proprietary analytics and quantitative methods in
elements of the investment process. The strategies are united in a common philosophy that emphasizes
systematic approaches combined with human involvement in seeking the delivery of consistent
investment performance.
In UBS AM’s fixed income investment area, sector selection, security selection, duration management
and yield curve positioning all play an integral role in building portfolios. Top-down factors, including
sector positioning and duration/yield curve, define strategy and set a quantitative framework (asset
allocation is determined at the sector level). After establishing these parameters, sector specialists and
credit analysts work in close collaboration to select securities to build optimal portfolios.
With the exception of certain fixed income strategies, UBS AM incorporates sustainability in its research
process and the investment decision-making process with the objective to enhance returns and mitigate
risk. The integration of environmental, social and governance ("ESG") considerations is driven by a
focus on taking better account of the most financially relevant sustainability factors that impact
investment decisions, rather than being driven by ethical principles or norms. The analysis of ESG factors
draws on different ESG data sources, both qualitative and quantitative, covering a wide range of topics
including carbon footprint, climate risk, health and well-being, human rights, supply chain
management, fair customer treatment and governance. The assessment of the material impact of ESG
issues on the investment case is required as part of the fundamental assessment process of fundamental
analysts within active equities and certain active fixed income strategies. UBS AM may still invest in
securities with a higher ESG risk profile where the portfolio managers believe the potential financial
return outweighs the risks identified.
In addition, UBS AM offers Sustainability Investing Focus ("SI Focus") strategies where the portfolio
construction process includes ESG risk screening which is intended to lead to a better sustainability profile
than the benchmark. This approach applies exclusions related to conduct-based standards such as the
United Nations Global Compact, or product-based exclusions such as tobacco, military weapons, and
genetically modified organisms for the agricultural sector. Moreover, SI Focus strategies may apply
additional ESG positive screening to identify securities of companies that we believe are attractive based
on specific sustainability factors and ESG considerations such as "low carbon", "better ESG ratings", or
"improved gender diversity". UBS AM then combines this information with additional financial analysis
and research to identify companies that we believe will provide attractively valued and sustainable
investment opportunities.
UBS AM also offers dedicated Impact strategies, whereby a client has chosen to have its portfolio
constructed and managed with the intention to generate positive, measurable social and/or
environmental impact alongside a financial return. Impact investments aim to link investments and/or
investor actions to these real-world outcomes.
UBS AM may also employ indexed or risk-controlled strategies to its selection of securities and
construction of portfolios.
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Analyses for Active Multi-Asset
In Active Multi-Asset, our investment teams seek to add value through disciplined research in (1) macro
analysis (economic conditions, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policies), (2) fundamental assessment
of asset prices, as well as (3) behavioral / market sentiments across asset classes. The research process
is applied across capital markets (at the asset class, country, and currency levels), and within capital
markets (through sector, sub-sector and individual security selection). Portfolios are monitored and
rebalanced with both risk and return considerations in mind.
As part of the multi-asset investment process, we also evaluate managers to be included in portfolios
through a robust manager research process that combines the expertise of both the Active Multi-Asset
and the Partnership Solutions teams. Through in-depth, comprehensive research conducted by both our
portfolio managers and research analysts from both teams, we can evaluate external and internal
strategies to assess whether they meet UBS Asset Management's standards as well as their overall
suitability for use within UBS AM multi-asset, multi-manager portfolios.
Analyses for Portfolio Engineering & Trading
UBS AM may also employ quantitative, passive or indexed, active-indexed, and enhanced index
strategies in managing certain client accounts or may invest certain clients' assets in funds or separate
accounts managed by sub-advisers who use these strategies. Indexed strategies are intended to replicate
the investment performance of a specified index, gross of fees. Active-indexed strategies involve active
allocation to markets and selection of passive/indexed securities within those markets. Enhanced index
strategies attempt to outperform a specified index while controlling risk relative to the index.
Personalized Tax Management
UBS AM’s Personalized Tax Management ("PTM") is a premium service offered on select SMA strategies
in the ACCESS program. The PE&T team, which operates the PTM program, seeks to minimize the
impact of capital gains taxes in client accounts by (1) active capital gain deferral (delaying the realization
of unrealized capital gains) and (2) active tax-loss harvesting. The risk aware approach assesses the costs
and tax impacts of every trade in a client’s portfolio by reviewing their tax consequences and related
risk to achieving the expected returns of the investment strategy model. PTM is customized for every
client portfolio individually (at that client’s tax lot level) and taking into account client-specific tax rates
as well as external capital gain and loss information that the client provides to their UBS Financial
Services Inc. Financial Advisor. Please note that utilization of any strategy with PTM should not be
construed as tax advice, nor should it be considered a substitute for professional tax advice. UBS AM
does not guarantee that the application of PTM will result in reducing or causing the estimated tax
liability of client’s tax-managed account or client’s aggregate tax liability to net to zero.
Analyses for Partnership Solutions
The Partnership Solutions group is a full service, investments and technology solutions business. We
craft tailored solutions designed specifically to address the unique needs and challenges faced by
investors globally. Our services can be categorized across three core offerings: (1) overall investment
program design and management, (2) customized mandates, and (3) advisory and implementation
services and tools. The methods of analysis used to formulate investment advice vary depending on the
service being offered, but may include preparing and sharing capital market assumptions (i.e., our
sharing our long-term global inflation, interest rate, growth and asset class return, risk and correlation
assumptions to support and guide the construction of “optimal” policy portfolios), modelling strategic
asset allocations for clients based on their unique objectives and constraints and the inputs from our
capital market assumptions, conducting in-depth manager research and selection leveraging both
quantitative and qualitative methods, conducting and providing risk analytics by leveraging our
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proprietary risk system and providing a comprehensive evaluation of the drivers of risk and return across
a client’s entire investment portfolio, and conducting quantitative research and modelling.
Sources of information
In conducting its investment analyses, UBS AM uses various sources of information, including, but not
limited to, the following: financial newspapers, magazines, electronic data services, third-party ESG data
providers, and benchmarks; inspections of corporate activities; research materials prepared by others;
public regulatory filings, such as annual reports, prospectuses and other filings with the SEC or other
regulatory authorities; company press releases and market data services. Original research developed by
UBS AM and our affiliates will also be utilized for certain investment strategies.
UBS AM and/or its affiliates use "uncommon" or non-conventional sources of information where, using
a long-term focus, analysts gather information concerning the ability of individual companies to
generate profits, as well as analyze industry competitive strategy, structure, and global integration. On-
site company visits examine the characteristics of each company, (i.e., balance sheet fundamentals,
culture, productivity, pricing, etc.). Analysts attempt to identify the critical variables and assumptions
underlying a valuation analysis. These valuations and insights, in conjunction with observed market
prices, define relative attractiveness comparisons within and across markets. From this research, we
form critical inputs into our valuation models which are then used as a ranking tool to determine the
relative attractiveness of individual securities and markets.
Material risks
All investments carry a certain amount of risk, and UBS AM cannot guarantee that it or any client will
achieve its investment objective. A client may lose money by investing a strategy managed by UBS AM.
An investment with UBS AM is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Below are some of the specific risks of investing with UBS AM, and a summary of certain risks that may
be associated with our strategies. However, it is not possible to identify all of the risks associated with
investing.
This list of risk factors is not a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in a strategy,
as the particular risks applicable to a client account will depend on the nature of the account, its
investment strategy or strategies and the types of securities or other investments held. While UBS AM
seeks to manage accounts in a manner where risks are appropriate to the strategy or objective, it is
often not possible or desirable to fully mitigate risks.
Prospective clients should read this entire Brochure. Clients who invest in funds managed by UBS AM
should carefully read the relevant prospectus or offering memorandum for specific information
applicable to that particular vehicle. Clients should also consult with their own legal, financial, and tax
advisors before deciding whether to invest in a strategy or fund.
• Management risk: The risk that the investment strategies, techniques and risk analyses employed
by UBS AM may not produce the desired results. UBS AM may be incorrect in its assessment of
the value of securities or assessment of market or interest rate trends, which can result in losses
to investments. Also, in some cases, derivatives or other investments may be unavailable or UBS
AM may choose not to use them under market conditions when their use, in hindsight, may be
determined to have been beneficial.
• Market risk: The risk that the market value of the investments may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly or
unpredictably, as the stock and fixed-income markets fluctuate. Market risk may affect a single
issuer, industry or sector of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. In addition,
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turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity and/or fixed-income markets may
negatively affect investments. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly
interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may
adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Events such as war, acts
of terrorism, natural and environmental disasters, recessions, rapid inflation, the imposition of
international sanctions, pandemics or other public health threats could also significantly impact in
a strategy or fund and its investments. These risks may be magnified if certain events of
developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain, and could affect companies worldwide.
Recent examples include pandemic risks related to the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") and the
aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by (i) governments, including closing borders,
restricting travel and imposing prolonged quarantines of, or similar restrictions on, large
populations, and (ii) businesses, including forced or voluntary closures, changes to operations and
reductions of staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global
financial markets and may affect certain countries, regions, companies, industries and market
sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak
of an infectious disease or serios environmental or public health concern could have, significant
negative impact on economic and market conditions, could exacerbate pre-existing political, social
and economic risks in certain countries or regions and could trigger a prolonged period of global
economic slowdown. Although the World Health Organization and the United States ended their
declarations of COVID-19 as a global health emergency in May 2023, the full impact of COVID-
19, and future impacts of other significant events, are unpredictable. To the extent investments
are overweight in certain countries, regions, companies, industries or market sectors, such
positions will increase the risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries,
regions, companies, industries or sectors.
• Risk of loss: Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. The
investment decisions that UBS AM makes for a client are subject to various market, currency,
economic, political and business risks, and our investment decisions based on such factors will not
always be profitable.
• No guarantee of investment objectives: UBS AM does not guarantee or warrant that a client’s
account will achieve its investment objectives, performance expectations, risk and/or return
targets.
• No government guarantee: An investment in an account or fund managed by UBS AM is not a
bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other government agency.
• Personnel risk: UBS AM generally utilizes a team approach to managing investment portfolios.
However, certain strategies may be dependent upon the expertise of certain key personnel, and
any future unavailability of their services could have an adverse impact on the performance of
clients invested in such strategies.
• Diversification and liquidity risk: Unless otherwise agreed upon by a client and UBS AM, we will
not be responsible for the client’s overall diversification, asset allocation, or liquidity needs. In
addition, certain of our strategies may be non-diversified, hold illiquid assets and/or hold a low
number of investments. There is a risk that investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time
or price, and UBS AM may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security or
investment at all. An inability to sell securities or the investment can adversely affect the value of
investments or prevent UBS AM from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Liquid
portfolio investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase due to low trading volume,
adverse investor perceptions and/or other market developments. In recent years, the number and
capacity of dealers that make markets in fixed income securities has decreased. Consequently, the
decline in dealers engaging in market making trading activities may increase liquidity risk, which
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can be more pronounced in periods of market turmoil. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising
interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher
than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity. Liquidity risk includes
the risk that a fund may experience significant net redemptions at a time when it cannot find
willing buyers for its portfolio securities or investments or can only sell its portfolio
securities/investments at a material loss.
• Non-diversification risk: The risk that a fund or mandate will be more volatile than a diversified
portfolio because it invests its assets in a smaller number of issuers. The gains and losses on a
single security or investment may, therefore, have a greater impact on a portfolio. In addition, a
strategy that invests in a relatively small number of issuers or of investments is more susceptible
to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more
diversified strategy might be.
• Tax liability risk: Tax liability risk is the risk of noncompliant conduct by a municipal bond issuer,
resulting in distributions issued to shareholders that may be taxed as ordinary income.
• Regulatory risk: Following the 2008 financial crisis, many jurisdictions passed legislation and issued
or proposed regulatory rules broadly affecting the financial services industry and markets. In the
U.S., the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank"), which
includes the Volcker Rule, implemented extensive changes in the regulation of over-the-counter
derivatives, regulatory capital requirements, bank proprietary trading and covered fund activities
and compliance with consumer financial laws, among others. In the European Union, the Markets
in Financial Instruments Directive II ("MiFID II") included a number of significant changes to the
financial markets in the EU, including changes to the regulation of financial instruments and the
venues in which they are traded. These rules, among many others changing tax and other
regulatory matters, affect the financial services industry and markets in ways that are difficult to
assess. The rules and the differences in them among various jurisdictions may make it more costly
and time consuming to effect investment transactions in various markets around the world. The
broader impacts of the sweeping regulatory reform on markets generally and pricing and liquidity
of financial instruments are unknown. These changes may adversely affect the value of client
investments, the opportunities to pursue client investment strategies and objectives, and may
negatively impact the performance of client accounts.
The Volcker Rule restricts the ability of the investment manager to a pooled investment fund,
meeting the definition of a "covered fund", from engaging in certain types of transactions on
behalf of the covered fund with its affiliates. The types of transactions generally restricted are
those involving credit risk between the advisor and the affiliated counterparty. These restrictions
could adversely impact covered funds by preventing them from obtaining seed capital, loans or
other commercial benefits from UBS.
• Sustainability factor risk and risk of impact investing: Because a UBS AM SI Focus or Impact fund
or mandate uses sustainability factors to assess and, in certain cases, exclude certain investments
for nonfinancial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to other funds or
mandates that do not use these factors. As a result, the sustainability factors used in its investment
process and UBS AM’s impact investing approach will likely make the fund or mandate perform
differently from others that rely solely or primarily on financial metrics, and these sustainability
factors may be linked to long-term rather than short-term returns. The sustainability factors and
UBS AM’s impact investing approach may cause its industry allocation to deviate from that of
others without these considerations.
• Models: Risk of Programming and Modeling Errors: UBS AM's research and modeling process is
extremely complex and involves financial, economic, econometric and statistical theories, research
and modeling; the results of that process must then be translated into computer code. Although
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UBS AM seeks to hire individuals skilled in each of these functions and to provide appropriate
levels of oversight, the complexity of the individual tasks, the difficulty of integrating such tasks,
and the limited ability to perform "real world" testing of the end product raises the chances that
the finished model may contain an error; one or more of such errors could adversely affect a
client’s portfolio. If a model or a portion of the model proves to be incorrect or incomplete, any
decisions made in reliance thereon expose a client’s portfolio to potential risks of loss. This is also
true for third party models that are supplied by external entities. In addition, some of the models
used by UBS AM are predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. Because
predictive models are usually constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the
success of relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the
supplied historical data. All models rely on correct market data inputs. If incorrect market data is
entered into even a well-founded model, the resulting information will be incorrect. However,
even if market data is input correctly, "model prices" will often differ substantially from market
prices, especially for securities with complex characteristics, such as derivative securities.
•
Indexed portfolio risks: For indexed portfolios that seek to track or match the performance of a
particular index, UBS AM does not generally take steps to reduce the portfolio's market exposure
or to lessen the effects of declining markets. In addition, an indexed portfolio's performance may
not be identical to the performance of its index due to various factors, including, without
limitation, the fees and expenses borne by the portfolio, the timing of trade execution, and cash
flows into and out of the portfolio. Investors may not invest directly in an index. Indices are not
managed, and do not reflect management fees and transactions costs generally associated with
certain investments or advisory services.
• Risk of equity instruments: Risks associated with investing in equity securities include:
– The stock markets where a portfolio’s investments are traded may go down.
– An adverse event, such as negative press reports about a company in the portfolio, may depress
the value of the company’s stock.
– Small- and mid-capitalization risk—The risk that investments in small and medium size companies
may be more volatile than investments in larger companies, as small and medium size companies
generally experience higher growth and failure rates. In addition, it may be more difficult to obtain
information about small and mid-capitalization companies and their securities may be more difficult
to value. The trading volume of these securities is normally lower than that of larger companies. Such
securities may be less liquid than others and could make it difficult to sell a security at a time or price
desired. Changes in the demand for these securities generally have a disproportionate effect on their
market price, tending to make prices rise more in response to buying demand and fall more in
response to selling pressure.
• Risk of fixed income investments: Risk associated with investing in fixed income securities include:
–
Interest rate risk: The risk that changing interest rates may adversely affect the value of an
investment. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of fixed income
securities to fall. Changes in interest rates will likely affect the value of longer-duration fixed
income securities more than shorter-term securities and higher-quality securities more than
lower-quality securities. When interest rates are falling, some fixed income securities provide
that the issuer may repay them earlier than the maturity date, and if this occurs the fund may
have to invest these repayments at lower interest rates. A fixed income portfolio may face a
heightened level of interest rate risk due to certain changes in monetary policy, such as certain
types of interest rate changes by the Federal Reserve. Interest rate changes can be sudden and
unpredictable, and are influenced by a number of factors including government policy, inflation
expectations and supply and demand. A substantial increase in interest rates may have an
adverse impact on the liquidity of a security, especially those with longer maturities. Changes
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in government monetary policy, including changes in tax policy or changes in a central bank’s
implementation of specific policy goals, may have a substantial impact on interest rates. There
can be no guarantee that any particular government or central bank policy will be continued,
discontinued or changed nor that any such policy will have the desired effect on interest rates.
The risks associated with rising interest rates may be more pronounced in the near future as
interest rates rise from historically low rates. During periods when interest rates are low or
there are negative interest rates, fixed income portfolio’s yield (and total return) also may be
low or the portfolio may be unable to maintain positive returns or minimize the volatility of
the portfolio’s net asset value.
– Credit risk: The issuer may default on its obligation to pay principal or interest, may have its
credit rating downgraded by a rating organization or may be perceived by the market to be
less creditworthy. Lower-rated bonds are more likely to be subject to an issuer’s default than
investment grade (higher-rated) bonds. Lower-rated bonds may have less liquidity and be more
difficult to value particularly in declining markets.
– Prepayment risk: If interest rates decline, the issuer of a security may exercise its right to prepay
principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the account to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
– Extension risk: If interest rates rise, the average life of securities backed by debt obligations is
extended because of slower than expected payments. This will lock in a below-market interest
rate, increase the security’s duration and reduce the value of the security.
– Counterparty risk: The risk that the counterparty to the transaction will default on its obligations
under the relevant contract, including due to its financial failure or insolvency, and the related
risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty.
• Municipal securities risk: Municipal securities are subject to interest rate, credit, illiquidity, market and
political risks. The ability of a municipal issuer to make payments and the value of municipal securities can
be affected by uncertainties in the municipal securities market, including litigation, the strength of the local
or national economy, the issuer’s ability to raise revenues through tax or other means, and the bankruptcy
of the issuer affecting the rights of municipal securities holders and budgetary constraints of local, state and
federal governments upon which the issuer may be relying for funding. Municipal securities and issuers of
municipal securities may be more susceptible to downgrade, default and bankruptcy as a result of recent
periods of economic stress. In addition, the municipal securities market can be significantly affected by
political changes, including legislation or proposals at either the state or the federal level to eliminate or limit
the tax-exempt status of municipal bond interest or the tax-exempt status of a municipal bond fund’s
dividends. Similarly, reductions in tax rates may make municipal securities less attractive in comparison to
taxable bonds. Legislatures also may be unable or unwilling to appropriate funds needed to pay municipal
securities obligations. These events can cause the value of the municipal securities held by a portfolio to fall
and might adversely affect the tax-exempt status of a fund’s investments or of the dividends that a portfolio
pays. Lower-rated municipal securities are subject to greater credit and market risk than higher quality
municipal securities. In addition, third-party credit quality or liquidity enhancements are frequently a
characteristic of the structure of municipal securities. Problems encountered by such third-parties (such as
issues negatively impacting a municipal bond insurer or bank issuing a liquidity enhancement facility) may
negatively impact a municipal security even though the related municipal issuer is not experiencing
problems. Municipal bonds secured by revenues from public housing authorities may be subject to
additional uncertainties relating to the possibility that proceeds may exceed supply of available mortgages
to be purchased by public housing authorities, resulting in early retirement of bonds, or that homeowner
repayments will create an irregular cash flow. Further, unlike many other types of securities, offerings of
municipal securities traditionally have not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the SEC,
resulting in a relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities.
•
Foreign investing risk: The risk that prices of a fund or mandate’s investments in foreign securities
may go down because of unfavorable foreign government actions (such as expropriation or
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nationalization) or regulation, political instability or the absence of accurate or publicly available
information about foreign issuers. In addition, political, diplomatic, or regional conflicts, terrorism
or war, social and economic instability, and internal or external policies or economic sanctions
limiting or restricting foreign investment, the movement of assets or other economic activity may
affect the value and liquidity of foreign securities. The imposition of sanctions by governmental or
supranational authorities on securities may hamper or prevent the trading of such securities and
thus significantly lower their value. Also, a decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the
US dollar will reduce the value of securities denominated in those currencies. In addition, foreign
securities are sometimes less liquid and harder to sell and to value than securities of US issuers.
Each of these risks is more severe for securities of issuers in emerging market countries.
• Emerging market risk: The risk that investments in emerging market issuers may decline in value
because of unfavorable foreign government actions, greater risks of political instability or the
absence of accurate information about emerging market issuers. Further, emerging countries may
have economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade only a small
number of securities and employ settlement procedures different from those used in the United
States. Prices on these exchanges tend to be volatile and, in the past, securities in these countries
have offered greater potential for gain (as well as loss) than securities of companies located in
developed countries. Issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and there may be less publicly available financial and other information about
such issuers, comparable to US issuers. Governments in emerging market countries are often less
stable and more likely to take extralegal action with respect to companies, industries, assets, or
foreign ownership than those in more developed markets. Moreover, it can be more difficult for
investors to bring litigation or enforce judgments against issuers in emerging markets or for US
regulators to bring enforcement actions against such issuers. Further, investments by foreign
investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many emerging countries. Countries such as
those in which a fund or mandate may invest may experience high rates of inflation or deflation,
high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations or currency depreciation, large amounts of external
debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment.
•
Investments in Russian securities: Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the
United States and other governments have imposed significant sanctions on certain Russian
companies and Russia more broadly. In particular, US sanctions prohibit any "new investment" in
Russia which is defined to include any new purchases of Russian securities. US persons also are
required to freeze securities issued by certain Russian entities identified on the List of Specially
Designated Nationals, which includes several large publicly traded Russian banks and other
companies. Russia has issued various countermeasures that affect the ability of non-Russian
persons to trade in Russian securities. Moreover, the Russian government has taken actions that
impact the custody of equity securities of Russian issuers, which may be detrimental to a fund or
account’s ability to locate and recover the relevant assets. These developments have significantly
impacted the value and liquidity of Russian securities as well as the ability of a fund or account to
buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities. They also have impacted the value of the ruble and
the Russian economy in general. It is possible that the United States and other governments may
impose even more significant sanctions against Russia if the Ukraine invasion continues.
•
to currency
fluctuations,
less
liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory
Investments in China: There are special risks associated with investments in China (including
Chinese companies listed on US and Hong Kong exchanges), Hong Kong and Taiwan, including
exposure
taxation,
nationalization and exchange control regulations (including currency blockage). Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation and interest rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects
on the economy and securities markets of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. In addition, investments
in Taiwan and Hong Kong could be adversely affected by their respective political and economic
relationship with China. China, Hong Kong and Taiwan are deemed by the investment manager
to be emerging markets countries, which means an investment in these countries has more
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heightened risks than general foreign investing due to a lack of established legal, political, business
and social frameworks and accounting standards or auditor oversight in these countries to support
securities markets as well as the possibility for more widespread corruption and fraud. In addition,
the standards for environmental, social and corporate governance matters in China, Hong Kong
and Taiwan tend to be lower than such standards in more developed economies. There may be
significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against
companies located in or operating in China and shareholders may have limited legal remedies.
Certain securities issued by companies located or operating in China, such as China A-shares, are
subject to trading restrictions, quota limitations and less market liquidity. Significant portions of
the Chinese securities markets may become rapidly illiquid, as Chinese issuers have the ability to
suspend the trading of their equity securities, and have shown a willingness to exercise that option
in response to market volatility and other events. The liquidity of Chinese securities may shrink or
disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political
events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Export growth continues to be a major driver of China’s rapid economic growth. As a result, a
reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, a shutdown in the housing construction
and development markets, institution of tariffs or other trade barriers, trade or political disputes
with China’s major trading partners, or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading
partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. Trade disputes may trigger a
significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods,
substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large
segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on a strategy or fund’s
performance. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear
whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.
Additionally, developing countries, such as those in Greater China, may subject a strategy or fund’s
investments to a number of tax rules, and the application of many of those rules may be uncertain.
Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms in recent years, and may amend or
revise its existing tax laws and/or procedures in the future, possibly with retroactive effect.
Changes in applicable Chinese tax law could reduce the after-tax profits of a strategy or fund,
directly or indirectly, including by reducing the after-tax profits of companies in China in which a
strategy or fund invests. Chinese taxes that may apply to a strategy or fund’s investments include
income tax or withholding tax on dividends, interest or gains earned by a strategy or fund, business
tax and stamp duty. Uncertainties in Chinese tax rules could result in unexpected tax liabilities for
a strategy or fund.
In December 2020, the US Congress passed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
("HFCAA"). The HFCAA provides that after three consecutive years of determinations by the US
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") that positions taken by authorities in
the People’s Republic of China obstructed the PCAOB’s ability to inspect and investigate registered
public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong completely, the companies audited by
those firms would be subject to a trading prohibition on US markets. On August 26, 2022, the
PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the
Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China to grant the PCAOB access to inspect and
investigate registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong completely,
consistent with US law. To the extent the PCAOB remains unable to inspect audit work papers
and practices of PCAOB-registered accounting firms in China with respect to their audit work of
US reporting companies, such inability may impose significant additional risks associated with
investments in China. Further, to the extent a strategy or a fund invests in the securities of a
company whose securities become subject to a trading prohibition, a strategy of a funds’ ability
to transact in such securities, and the liquidity of the securities, as well as their market price, would
likely be adversely affected.
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• Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities risks: Certain strategies may invest in securitized
debt, including asset-backed securities ("ABS") and/or mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"). The
investment characteristics of MBS and ABS may differ from traditional debt securities in that interest
and principal payments are made more frequently, principal may be prepaid at any time and a
number of state and federal law govern and may limit right to the underlying collateral. UBS AM
may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities that are subject to prepayment or call risk,
which is the risk that the borrower’s payments may be received earlier or later than expected due
to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when
interest rates are falling. As a result, UBS AM may reinvest these early payments at lower interest
rates, thereby reducing UBS AM’s income. Conversely, when interest rates rise, prepayments may
happen more slowly, causing the security to lengthen in duration. Longer duration securities tend
to be more volatile. Securities may be prepaid at a price less than the original purchase value. An
unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect
the value of mortgage-backed securities and could result in losses to UBS AM.
• Derivatives risks: The value of "derivatives"—so called because their value "derives" from the value
of an underlying asset, reference rate or index—may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments.
It is possible for a portfolio to lose more than the amount it invested in the derivative. When using
derivatives for hedging purposes, the client's overall returns may be reduced if the hedged
investment experiences a favorable price movement. In addition, if a portfolio has insufficient cash
to meet daily variation margin or payment requirements, it may have to sell securities at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The risks of investing in derivative instruments also
include market, leverage, and management risks. Derivatives relating to fixed income markets are
especially susceptible to interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, many types of swaps and other
derivatives may be subject to liquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and mispricing or valuation
complexity. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not
correlate as anticipated with the underlying asset, rate, index or overall securities markets, thereby
reducing their effectiveness. These derivatives risks are different from, and may be greater than, the
risks associated with investing directly in securities and other instruments. Changes in regulation
relating to the use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the ability
to invest in derivatives, limit the ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or
adversely affect the value of derivatives.
•
Leverage risk associated with financial instruments: The use of certain financial instruments,
including derivatives and other types of transactions used for investment (non-hedging) purposes,
and the engagement in certain practices, such as the investment of proceeds received in connection
with short sales to increase potential returns may cause a portfolio to be more volatile than if it had
not been leveraged. The use of leverage may also accelerate the velocity of losses and can result in
losses that exceed the amount originally invested.
•
Initial public offerings (“IPOs”) risk: The purchase of shares issued in IPOs may expose a portfolio to
the risks associated with issuers that have no operating history as public companies, as well as to
the risks associated with the sectors of the market in which the issuer operates. The market for IPO
shares may be volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies may fluctuate significantly over
a short period of time.
• Private placement risk: Certain portfolios may hold securities that are neither listed on a stock
exchange nor traded OTC, including privately placed securities and limited partnerships. As a result
of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly
traded securities.
• Short sales risk: Short sales involve the risk that the client will incur a loss by subsequently buying a
security at a higher price than the price at which the client previously sold the security short. This
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would occur if the securities lender required the client to deliver the securities the client had
borrowed at the commencement of the short sale and the client was unable to either purchase the
security at a favorable price or to borrow the security from another securities lender. If this occurs
at a time when other short sellers of the security also want to close out their positions, a "short
squeeze" can occur. A short squeeze occurs when demand is greater than supply for the security
sold short. Moreover, because the loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the
security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the loss on a long position arises
from decreases in the value of the security and therefore is limited by the fact that a security's value
cannot drop below zero. The risks associated with short sales increase when the client invests the
proceeds received upon the initial sale of the security because the client can suffer losses on both
the short position and the long position established with the short sale proceeds. It is possible that
the client's securities held long will decline in value at the same time that the value of the securities
sold short increases, thereby increasing the potential for loss.
•
Illiquid securities: Illiquid securities involve the risk that investments may not be readily sold at the
desired time or price. Securities that are illiquid, that are not publicly traded and/or for which no
market is currently available may be difficult to purchase or sell, which may impact the price or
timing of a transaction. An inability to sell securities can adversely affect an account's value or
prevent an account from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Lack of liquidity may
cause the value of investments to decline and illiquid investments or investments that trade in lower
volumes may be more difficult to value.
Certain strategies (e.g., multi-asset portfolios, private equity, real estate, infrastructure, etc.) may
invest in illiquid assets. Exposure to an illiquid asset class will be made by purchasing interests in a
privately offered pooled investment vehicle ("illiquid asset vehicle"). Investment in an illiquid asset
vehicle poses similar risks as direct investments in illiquid securities. In addition, investment in an
illiquid asset vehicle will be subject to the terms and conditions of the illiquid asset vehicle’s
investment policy and governing documents, which often include provisions that may involve
investor lock-in periods, mandatory capital calls, redemption restrictions, infrequent valuation of
assets, etc. In addition, investments in illiquid securities or vehicles may normally involve investment
in non-marketable securities where there is limited transparency. If obligated to sell an illiquid
security prior to an expected maturity date, particularly with an infrastructure investment, it may
not be possible to realize fair value. Investments in illiquid securities or vehicles may include
restrictions on withdrawal rights and shares may not be freely transferable. A client may not be able
to liquidate its investment in the event of an emergency or any other reason.
•
Investments in pooled investment funds: In lieu of direct investment, certain strategies may invest
in one or more pooled investment funds managed by UBS AM or its affiliates ("affiliated funds")
or by unaffiliated third party managers ("unaffiliated funds"), including, mutual funds, ETFs,
collective investment funds, private funds, offshore funds, private equity funds, real estate funds,
etc. A fund’s investments will be made in accordance with the fund’s offering documents (e.g.,
prospectus, offering memorandum, etc.) and governing instruments. In addition, to the extent a
strategy invests in a pooled investment fund, there may be additional risks discussed in the fund’s
offering documents or governing instruments which are not discussed in this Brochure.
Prior to investing an account in a fund, UBS AM will assess whether it believes the investment is
consistent with the client’s investment guidelines as well as applicable law and regulation (e.g.,
Investment Company Act, ERISA, etc.). A client will generally bear, indirectly, fund investment
expenses (e.g., brokerage commissions to execute portfolio trades, etc.) and operating costs (e.g.,
administration, custody, audit, etc.). When a client’s account invests in an affiliated fund, the client
will not normally pay any additional investment management fees to UBS AM in connection with
investing in the affiliated fund, unless otherwise agreed upon with the client. When investing in an
unaffiliated fund, the client will normally bear, indirectly, fees paid by the fund to its investment
manager.
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•
Investment in ETFs: A fund or mandate’s investment in ETFs may subject a fund or mandate to
additional risks than if a fund or mandate would have invested directly in the ETF’s underlying
securities. While the risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the
underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, lack of liquidity in an ETF can result in its value
being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. In addition, shares of ETFs typically trade
on securities exchanges, which may subject a fund or mandate to the risk that an ETF in which a
fund or mandate invests may trade at a premium or discount to its net asset value and that trading
an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate. Also,
an ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index it seeks to track for a
number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of
certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index
with respect to the weighting or number of instruments held by the ETF. In addition, a passively
managed ETF would not necessarily sell a security because the issuer of the security was in financial
trouble unless the security is removed from the index that the ETF seeks to track. Investing in an ETF
may also be more costly than if a fund or mandate had owned the underlying securities directly. A
fund or mandate, and indirectly, shareholders of a fund or mandate, bear a proportionate share of
the ETF’s expenses, which include management and advisory fees and other expenses. In addition,
a fund or mandate will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of
shares of ETFs.
• Real estate securities and REITs risk: A portfolio’s performance may be affected by adverse
developments in the real estate industry. Real estate values may be affected by a variety of factors,
including: local, national or global economic conditions; changes in zoning or other property-related
laws; environmental regulations; interest rates; tax and insurance considerations; overbuilding;
property taxes and operating expenses; or declining values in a neighborhood. Similarly, a REIT’s
performance depends on the types, values, locations and management of the properties it owns.
In addition, a REIT may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or
market segment than a more diversified investment. Loss of status as a qualified REIT under the U.S.
federal tax laws could adversely affect the value of a particular REIT or the market for REITs as a
whole.
Some REITs may have limited diversification, making them more susceptible to adverse
developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified
investments. Also, the performance of a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free
pass-through of income, or by the REIT's failure to maintain exemption from registration under the
Investment Company Act.
• Portfolio turnover risk: High portfolio turnover from frequent trading will increase transaction costs
and may increase the portion of a client’s capital gains that are realized for tax purposes in any
given year. This, in turn, may increase a client’s taxable distributions in that year. Frequent trading
also may increase the portion of a client’s realized capital gains that is considered "short-term" for
tax purposes. Shareholders will pay higher taxes on distributions that represent short-term capital
gains than they would pay on distributions that represent long-term capital gains. UBS AM does
not restrict the frequency of trading in order to limit expenses or the tax effect that its distributions
may have on shareholders.
• Cybersecurity risk: As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business,
a strategy or fund , like other business organizations, has become more susceptible to operational,
information security and related risks through breaches in cybersecurity. In general, cybersecurity
failures or breaches of a strategy or fund or its service providers or the issuers of securities in which
a strategy or fund invests may result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events and may arise
from external or internal sources. Cybersecurity breaches may involve unauthorized access to a
strategy or fund’s digital information systems (e.g., through "hacking" or malicious software
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coding), but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to
make network services unavailable to intended users). Cybersecurity failures or breaches affecting
a strategy or fund’s investment advisor or any other service providers (including, but not limited to,
accountants, custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause
disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference
with a strategy or fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, impediments to trading, the inability
to transact business, destruction to equipment and systems, violations of applicable privacy and
other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation
costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to
prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
While the UBS AM has established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management
systems to prevent, such cybersecurity breaches, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, UBS AM
does not directly control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by a strategy or fund’s
other service providers or any other third parties whose operations may affect a strategy or fund or
its shareholders. The strategy or fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
• Artificial Intelligence Risk: The strategies or funds advised by UBS AMA LLC or its affiliates, vendors,
or counterparties may incorporate programs and systems that utilize artificial intelligence ("AI"),
machine learning, probabilistic modeling, and other data science technologies (collectively, "AI
Tools"). AI Tools depend on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, are highly
complex, and may produce outputs that are incorrect, result in the release of private, confidential,
or proprietary information, reflect biases included in the data on which they are trained, infringe on
the intellectual property rights of others, or otherwise be harmful, including to the proprietary
information or intellectual property of UBS AMA LLC. UBS AMA LLC is not in a position to control
the manner in which third-party AI Tools are developed or maintained or the manner in which third-
party services are provided. Additionally, the legal and regulatory environment relating to AI is
uncertain and could be rapidly evolving, which may impact how UBS AMA LLC may use AI and
increase compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance. Any of these risks could adversely affect
UBS AMA LLC as well as the strategies or funds advised by UBS AMA LLC. There is also risk exposure
arising from the use of AI by bad actors to commit fraud, misappropriate funds, or facilitate
cyberattacks.
• Cash/cash equivalents risk: To the extent a fund or mandate holds cash or cash equivalents rather
than securities or other instruments in which it primarily invests, its risks losing opportunities to
participate in market appreciation and may experience potentially lower returns than its benchmark
or other portfolios that remain fully invested.
• Master limited partnerships: Master limited partnerships ("MLPs") are limited partnerships in which
ownership units may be publicly traded on national security exchanges. Generally, an MLP is
operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners and the limited partners
(such as a fund when it invests in an MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the
partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors
in a corporation. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risks
associated with such industry or region. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to
interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. Investments held
by MLPs may be considered to be illiquid and subject to regulatory limitations on investments in
illiquid investments. MLP units may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be
subject to abrupt or erratic price movements.
Operating Events/Errors
Human error, operational error or failure attributable to UBS AM or a service provider it selects
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("Operating Events/Errors") occasionally may occur in connection with the management of funds
and client accounts. UBS AM has policies and procedures that address identification and correction of
Operating Events/Errors, and resolves matters in a manner consistent with high standards of integrity
and ethical conduct.
UBS AM will reimburse client accounts for direct and actual losses, including interest if required by
law, incurred as a result of Operating Events/Errors it causes as soon as reasonably practicable, and
client accounts will generally retain any net gain that resulted from an Operating Event/Error. Senior
management, in conjunction with Business Risk Management and the Legal and Compliance
Departments, will determine: (1) whether an Operating Event/Error has, in fact, occurred and the
nature of such Operating Event/Error; (2) any impact of an Operating Event/Error on client accounts;
(3) any necessary corrective action; and (4) the appropriate measures to prevent a recurrence of the
error.
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Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Overview
In this section of the Brochure, we must disclose legal or disciplinary events material to a Client’s or
prospective Client’s evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management.
Following the integration of HFS, O’Connor and CSAM into UBS AMA LLC, the information below has
been updated to include disciplinary events previously disclosed on their respective Form ADV Brochures.
Regulation M – O'Connor
On June 3, 2013, O'Connor voluntarily agreed to settle an SEC inquiry relating to Rule 105 of Regulation
M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 without admitting or denying the SEC’s allegations. Rule
105 generally prohibits purchasing an equity security in a registered secondary offering if the purchaser
sold short the same security during a restricted period (usually defined as five business days before the
pricing of the offering). Rule 105’s prohibition applies irrespective of any intent to violate the rule.
The issue at hand involved O'Connor's interpretation and application of the Separate Account
Exemption allowed under the rule. O'Connor fully cooperated with the SEC at all times during its
investigation, updated its policies and provided its employees with training on the new policy and, as
part of the settlement, agreed to pay a civil money penalty of $1,140,000, disgorgement of $3,787,590
and prejudgment interest of $369,766.
New Jersey Consent Judgment – Credit Suisse Asset Management
On December 17, 2013, the Acting Attorney General of New Jersey on behalf of the Acting Chief of
the New Jersey Bureau of Securities filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Mercer
County Chancery Division, against Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("CSSU") and certain of its
affiliates in connection with US residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") trust certificates prior
to the 2008 financial crisis. A consent order and final judgment (the "Consent Judgment") was
entered on October 24, 2022 that, in relevant part, ordered permanent relief under the New Jersey
Uniform Securities Law ("New Jersey Securities Law") that CSSU and its affiliates not violate the New
Jersey Securities Law. The Consent Judgment did not involve the Credit Suisse registered funds (for
purposes of this disclosure section, the "CS Funds") or the services that CSAM, Credit Suisse Asset
Management Ltd. ("Credit Suisse UK" and together with CSAM, the "Credit Suisse Investment
Advisers"), CSSU and their affiliates provided to the CS Funds.
On November 14, 2022, certain Credit Suisse entities, including CSAM, voluntarily notified the staff of
the SEC regarding the entry of the Consent Judgment. Following the entry of the Consent Judgment,
the Credit Suisse Investment Advisers and CSSU continued to provide investment advisory and
distribution services (the "Services"), as applicable, to the CS Funds based on their position at the time
that the Consent Judgment did not trigger the disqualification provisions of Section 9(a).
Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act prohibits an entity from serving as an investment adviser or principal
underwriter for registered funds if the person or one of its affiliates is “permanently or temporarily
enjoined by order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction . . . from engaging in or
continuing any conduct or practice in connection with… the purchase or sale of any security.” The
Credit Suisse Investment Advisers, CSSU and certain of their affiliates nevertheless applied for an
exemption from the disqualification provisions of Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act due to its broad scope.
On June 7, 2023, the Credit Suisse Investment Advisers, CSSU and certain of their affiliates applied for
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and the SEC issued a temporary order, and on July 5, 2023, the SEC granted a permanent order, which
provided: (i) a time-limited exemption from Section 9(a) to the Credit Suisse Investment Advisers, CSSU
and certain of their affiliates, which enabled the Credit Suisse Investment Advisers and CSSU to provide
the Services to the CS Funds until June 12, 2024 (by which point the Services were transitioned to UBS
AMA LLC and its affiliate UBS Asset Management (US) Inc., and (ii) a permanent exemption from Section
9(a) to UBS Group AG and its affiliates. As agreed, UBS AMA LLC has merged with Credit Suisse Asset
Management LLC, with UBS AMA LLC as the surviving entity. UBS AMA LLC now acts as registered
investment adviser to the CS Funds.
On December 13, 2023, the SEC entered an administrative cease-and-desist order (the "Order") against
the Credit Suisse Investment Advisers and CSSU. The Credit Suisse Investment Advisers and CSSU
consented to the Order without admitting or denying the findings therein. The SEC alleged in the Order
that the Consent Judgment caused the Credit Suisse Investment Advisers and CSSU to be deemed
ineligible to provide the Services to registered investment companies, including the CS Funds, under
Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act and that, during the period from October 24, 2022 to June 7, 2023, the
Credit Suisse Investment Advisers acted as investment adviser and CSSU acted as principal underwriter
to the CS Funds in violation of Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the terms of the Order, the Credit
Suisse Investment Advisers and CSSU were censured and agreed to cease and desist from committing
or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. The Credit Suisse
Investment Advisers and CSSU agreed to pay disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalties
totaling $10,080,220.
Other matters
UBS AMA LLC has made available other disciplinary items in Part I, Item 11 of the ADV which can be
found on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. As UBS AMA LLC is under the ultimate control
of UBS Group, it has U.S and non-U.S. affiliates that engage in a variety of financial services activities.
UBS AMA LLC may be required to disclose certain disciplinary events involving those affiliates. In
additions, such actions may require UBS AMA LLC to seek exemptive or other relief from the SEC or
other regulators to permit it to continue to conduct its investment advisory business. There is no
assurance that such relief will be granted or, if granted, what terms or conditions UBS AMA LLC may
need to agree to with respect to its business as a result of the conduct of its business units and affiliates.
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Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Overview
This section of the Brochure contains information about our financial industry activities and affiliations.
We provide information about the material relationships and arrangements we have with advisory
affiliates or any persons under common control with UBS AMA LLC, including broker-dealers,
investment companies and other pooled vehicles, affiliated investments advisers, financial planners,
banking institutions and other similar entities. We identify if any of these relationships or arrangements
creates a material conflict of interests with clients, and discuss how we address these conflicts.
Broker-Dealer registration
UBS AMA LLC is not registered as a broker-dealer. One of its affiliates, UBS Asset Management (US)
Inc., is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
("FINRA") for the limited purpose of facilitating the distribution of collective investment vehicles, such
as mutual funds, managed by UBS AMA LLC and its affiliates. A number of UBS AMA LLC's
management persons and personnel are also principals or registered representatives of UBS Asset
Management (US) Inc.
Futures Commission Merchant (“FCMs”), Commodity Pool Operator and Commodity Trading
Advisor registration
UBS AMA LLC is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") as a commodity
pool operator ("CPO") and a commodity trading advisor ("CTA") and is a member of the National
Futures Association ("NFA"). Information on the registration status of specific investment funds is
available upon request.
UBS AMA LLC filed a notice of claim for exemption pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.7 in April 1996. Rule 4.7
exempts a CTA and a CPO who file a notice of claim for exemption from having to provide a CFTC-
mandated Disclosure Document to certain highly accredited clients, defined as qualified eligible
participants ("QEPs") who consent to their account being Rule 4.7 exempt QEP accounts. UBS AMA
LLC has received consent for the 4.7 exemption and is not required to provide a Disclosure Document
with respect to its Rule 4.7 exempt QEP accounts.
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN
CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QEPs, THIS BROCHURE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS
NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE CFTC. THE CFTC DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF
PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF
COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE CFTC HAS NOT
REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR BROCHURE.
The following affiliates of UBS AMA LLC are registered with the CFTE as FCMs, CPOs, and/or CTAs: UBS
Securities LLC (FCM, CPO, and CTA) and UBS Financial Services Inc. (FCM).
Use of related persons—material relationships and arrangements
UBS AMA LLC is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of UBS, a Swiss corporation headquartered in
Zurich and Basel, Switzerland. As a large, globally diversified financial services firm, UBS' direct and
indirect affiliates and related persons include various broker-dealers, FCMs, CPOs, CTAs, investment
advisers, pension consultants, banking organizations and other financial services firms. UBS AMA LLC
has arrangements that are material to its advisory business with UBS and certain of its affiliates. UBS
AMA LLC may also have arrangements to purchase certain investment advisory, brokerage and
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incidental services, corporate finance advisory services and foreign exchange services from some UBS
affiliates. A list of certain UBS subsidiaries is available in the UBS annual report, which is publicly available
at www.ubs.com.
• Affiliated Broker-Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers and Government Securities Broker-Dealers:
The following affiliates of UBS AMA LLC are broker-dealers registered in the United States: UBS
Securities LLC; UBS Financial Services Inc.; UBS Asset Management (US) Inc.; UBS Fund Services
(USA) LLC. Certain of those affiliates are also registered as municipal securities dealers and/or
government securities broker-dealers. In addition, UBS AMA LLC has numerous broker-dealer
affiliates operating outside the United States. A complete list of affiliated broker-dealers is available
to clients upon request.
If consistent with applicable law and contractual arrangements with clients, some transactions for
client accounts may be executed through our broker-dealer affiliates, which may earn commissions
in connection with such transactions. These affiliates are compensated by clients for executing the
transactions; however, UBS AMA LLC has no agreements with its affiliates that obligate it to direct
client transactions to such affiliates and UBS AMA LLC receives no compensation from its affiliates
in connection with such transactions. All such transactions are executed in compliance with our
duty to seek best execution, the Advisers Act, and other applicable law.
UBS AMA LLC does not generally act as principal or broker in connection with client transactions.
In connection with transactions in which our affiliated broker-dealers may act as principal, UBS AMA
LLC, in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, will disclose to the advisory client the
terms of the trade, that the trade will be conducted on a principal basis and obtain the client’s
informed consent prior to completion of each such transaction. UBS AMA LLC will recommend that
a client engage in such a transaction only when we believe that we will satisfy our duty to seek best
execution. UBS AMA LLC and our affiliates will not engage in principal transactions for clients
subject to the Investment Company Act or ERISA, except to the extent permitted by exemptive
order, applicable regulation or prohibited transaction exemption.
UBS AMA LLC’s affiliated broker-dealers may, subject to applicable law, execute agency cross
transactions on behalf of clients only if appropriate client consent is obtained and the required
disclosure is made. An "agency cross transaction" is a transaction in which one of our affiliates acts
as broker for clients on both sides of the same transaction and receives a commission from each
client. Since our affiliate may receive compensation from parties on both sides of such transactions,
UBS AMA LLC and its affiliate may have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and
responsibilities. Consent to agency cross transactions may be revoked by a client at any time by
written notice to UBS AMA LLC.
UBS AMA LLC may execute securities and futures transactions with broker-dealers that do not have
their own clearing facilities and who may clear such transactions through an affiliate of ours. In
such cases, our affiliate will receive a clearing fee.
UBS AMA LLC’s affiliates have direct or indirect interests in electronic communication networks and
alternative trading systems (collectively "ECNs"). UBS AMA LLC, in accordance with its fiduciary
obligation to seek best execution, may execute client trades through ECNs in which its related
persons have, or may acquire, an interest. A related person may receive compensation based upon
its ownership percentage in relation to the transaction fees charged by the ECNs. UBS AMA LLC
will execute through an ECN in which a related person has an interest only in situations where we
believe such transactions will be in the best interests of our clients and the requirements of
applicable law have been satisfied.
In accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
thereunder, UBS AMA LLC’s affiliates may effect transactions for our client accounts on a national
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securities exchange of which an affiliate is an equity owner and/or a member and may retain
compensation in connection with those transactions.
UBS AMA LLC may effect transactions through an affiliate on behalf of clients on an agency basis.
For clients with respect to which we are a "fiduciary" as defined in ERISA, such transactions will be
effected in accordance with the terms of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 86-128 or other
applicable prohibited transaction exemptions.
UBS AMA LLC and its affiliates are authorized to effect agency transactions through an affiliated
broker-dealer for its clients that are registered investment companies (the "Mutual Funds")
pursuant to procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the Investment Company Act
(and approved by the Mutual Funds’ Boards of Directors/Trustees). Rule 17e-1 is intended to ensure
that all brokerage commissions paid by the Mutual Funds are reasonable and fair. Further, any
transactions between the Mutual Funds and any other advisory account for which we also act as
investment adviser are effected consistent with the requirements and conditions of Rule 17a-7
under the Investment Company Act.
UBS AMA LLC may also effect "cross" transactions between client accounts in which we will cause
one client to purchase securities held by another client of ours. Such transactions are only conducted
in accordance with applicable law when we deem the transaction to be in the best interest of both
clients and at a price determined by reference to independent market conditions, and which we
believe to constitute "best execution" for both clients. We will not execute a cross transaction
through an affiliated broker-dealer, and neither UBS AMA LLC nor any of its affiliates will receive
any compensation in connection with a cross transaction. We will effect cross transactions with any
client subject to ERISA only as permitted by ERISA Section 408(b)(19) or other applicable prohibited
transaction exemption. In the case of crossing municipal securities, UBS AMA LLC will only effect
cross trades in investment grade securities, at the close of business, based upon a price determined
by an independent pricing service to be reflective of current market conditions.
•
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: UBS AMA LLC is the investment
adviser or sub-adviser and/or administrator for various investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act, as well as pooled investment vehicles exempt from registration under the
Investment Company Act, including private investment companies and offshore funds. Below is a
list of Registered Funds managed by UBS AMA LLC, as of the date of this Brochure. Certain
employees of UBS AMA LLC may be officers and/or directors/trustees of the funds listed below.
DISCLAIMER: THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS BROCHURE IS INTENDED SOLELY
FOR COMPLYING WITH FORM ADV DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. THIS BROCHURE
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY
ANY SECURITIES. NOTHING IN THIS BROCHURE SHALL LIMIT OR RESTRICT THE
PARTICULAR TERMS OF ANY SPECIFIC OFFERING. OFFERS WILL BE MADE ONLY TO
QUALIFIED INVESTORS BY MEANS OF A PROSPECTUS OR CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE
OFFERING MEMORANDUM PROVIDING INFORMATION AS TO THE SPECIFICS OF THE
OFFERING. NO OFFER OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY PRODUCT WILL BE MADE IN ANY
JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED, OR
TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION
OR SALE.
• Registered Investment Companies: Each of the following investment company groups offer one or
more open-end or closed end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
to qualifying investors:
– The UBS Funds
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– PACE Select Advisors Trust. Please note that in most cases, various sub-advisers manage the
investment portfolios of the funds under PACE Select Advisors Trust.
– Master Trust. Please note that interests in Master Trust are issued solely in private placements
transactions that do not involve a "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933. Investments in Master Trust may only be made by "accredited investors"
within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
– SMA Relationship Trust
– UBS Investment Trust
– UBS Series Funds
– UGA A&Q Funds – A&Q Multi-Strategy Fund, A&Q Technology Fund LLC, A&Q Long/Short
Strategies Fund LLC
– Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund
– Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio
– Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund Inc.
– Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.
– Credit Suisse Floating Rate High Income Fund
– Credit Suisse Strategic Income Fund
• Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: UBS AMA LLC offers various pooled investment vehicles through
each of its business units. A complete list of fund vehicles can be provided upon request.
• Other Investment Advisers: UBS AMA LLC is one of the investment advisory entities within the UBS
Asset Management division. RE and Farmland are also SEC-registered investment advisers in the
division. UBS AMA LLC presents multi-asset class marketing materials to certain prospective clients
that may include materials for RE and Farmland, along with strategy or fund information related to
various UBS AMA LLC products or services, in the same presentation. Such presentations would
contain both GIPS compliant and non-GIPS compliant materials.
In addition, UBS Asset Management division includes various "Participating Affiliates" operating
outside the United States that provide investment management services. UBS AMA LLC may, in its
discretion, delegate all or a portion of its advisory or other functions (including portfolio
management and placing trades on behalf of clients) to any Participating Affiliate. The employees
of such Participating Affiliates may provide portfolio management, research, financial analysis, order
placement, and other services to UBS AMA LLC's U.S. clients. Such employees will be acting as
associated persons of UBS AMA LLC in providing such services under the direct supervision and
oversight of UBS AMA LLC. UBS AMA LLC remains responsible for the advice and services provided
and clients will not pay additional investment advisory fees as a result of such advice and services
being rendered by such associated persons, absent disclosure and express client consent. UBS AMA
LLC has a Global Services Agreement in place with its Participating Affiliates, which is structured in
accordance with a series of SEC no-action relief letters mandating that Participating Affiliates remain
subject to the regulatory supervision of both UBS AMA LLC and the SEC in certain respects.
Under the terms of the Global Service Agreement signed by certain domestic and foreign entities
within the UBS Asset Management division, we have agreed to provide such advice and assistance
to each other as is reasonably necessary to permit the others in the division to render investment
advice and related services to UBS AMA LLC client accounts. Such advisory affiliates include, but are
not limited to:
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– UBS Asset Management (Australia) Ltd.
– UBS Asset Management (Canada) Inc.
– UBS Asset Management (Deutschland) GmbH
– UBS Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited
– UBS Asset Management (Italia) SGR S.p.A
– UBS Asset Management (Japan) Limited
– UBS Asset Management (Shanghai) Limited
– UBS Asset Management (Singapore) Ltd.
– UBS Asset Management Switzerland AG
– UBS Asset Management (Taiwan) Ltd.
– UBS Asset Management (UK) Ltd.
– UBS Farmland Investors, LLC
– UBS Realty Investors, LLC
– Credit Suisse Asset Management Limited
– Credit Suisse (Singapore) Ltd.
– Credit Suisse Investment Management (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
– Aventicum Capital Management (Qatar) LLC
Advisory affiliates that provide fund administration services outside the United States, include,
without limitation:
– UBS Asset Management Funds Ltd.
– UBS Fund Management (Ireland) Ltd.
– UBS Fund Management (Switzerland) AG
– UBS Fund Services (Luxembourg) S.A.
– UBS Third Party Management Company S.A.
•
Financial Planners: Affiliates of UBS AMA LLC, including UBS AG and UBS Financial Services, may
provide financial planning services to their clients.
• Banking Institutions: UBS AMA LLC is a member of the UBS Asset Management division of UBS
Group AG, a Swiss financial organization.
Affiliated banking institutions include the following wholly owned subsidiaries of UBS Group AG:
UBS AG, a Swiss banking organization and a financial holding company under the US Bank Holding
Company Act; and UBS Bank USA, a Utah industrial bank.
UBS Asset Management Trust Company, an Illinois chartered non-depository trust company, is an
affiliate of UBS AMA LLC. Certain UBS Asset Management employees are also officers of the Trust
Company. In addition, UBS AM provides investment sub-advisory services to the Trust Company
with respect to certain CITs. The Trust Company provides fiduciary services to employee benefit
retirement plans and serves as the investment manager and trustee for various CITs, including UBS
(US) Group Trust and certain closed-end CITs. The CITs are investment vehicles through which ERISA
retirement plans, governmental plans, and other eligible retirement plans commingle their assets
for investment purposes. The CITs are exempt from registration under the Investment Company
Act.
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• Pension Consultants: UBS AMA LLC may provide pension consulting services to certain of its clients,
subject to compliance with applicable rules and regulations, including ERISA. In addition, certain of
our affiliates, including UBS Financial Services, may also provide pension consulting services to their
clients.
•
Limited Partnership Sponsorships: UBS AM is the general partner of certain private equity limited
partnerships in which clients were previously solicited to invest, but which are no longer open to
new investors. For certain of those partnerships, UBS AM has engaged Adams Street Partners LLC,
an unaffiliated registered investment adviser, as sub-adviser.
• Recommending or selecting other investment advisers and sub-advisers: UBS AMA LLC may
recommend or select other investment advisers or sub-advisers for clients; however, we do not
receive direct or indirect compensation from those advisers or sub-advisers.
• Other: Certain subsidiaries of UBS Group AG, including UBS Business Solutions US LLC, UBS Business
Solutions AG, UBS Business Solutions Poland sp. z.o.o., and UBS Business Solutions (India) Private
Limited, provide certain services to UBS's affiliates and subsidiaries, including UBS AMA LLC. Services
currently include Finance, Risk Control, Compliance, Legal, Human Resources, Technology, and
Operations.
Additional considerations
As described previously, UBS AMA LLC will generally be deemed a related party with respect to UBS
Group, including its various directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries. These entities engage in a variety
of financial services activities. In the regular course of business, UBS Group and its affiliates may engage
in activities where their interests or the interests of their clients conflict with the interests of UBS AMA
LLC’s clients.
The potential conflicts of interest that may arise due to the broad spectrum of activities engaged in by
UBS Group, UBS AMA LLC and its affiliates are described in detail in the offering documents of portfolios
or funds advised by UBS AMA LLC. These potential conflicts, which may arise in the regular course of
business, include, but are not limited to, the following:
(i)
UBS Group and its affiliates may receive investment banking fees from portfolio companies
and other parties involved in transactions with UBS AMA LLC’s clients;
(ii)
UBS Group or its affiliates, may act, or may seek to act, as a financial advisor to third parties
in connection with the sale or purchase of securities or businesses meeting the investment
objectives of UBS AMA LLC’s clients, which may prevent UBS AMA LLC’s clients from
investing in the securities or businesses being sold;
(iii)
UBS Group and its affiliates may act, or may seek to act, as financial adviser to a potential
third-party buyer of a potential investment that UBS AMA LLC’s clients are also seeking to
buy, or a potential buyer of an existing portfolio company or any assets or businesses held
by an existing portfolio company;
(iv)
UBS AMA LLC’s clients may be offered an opportunity to make an investment (a) in
connection with a transaction in which UBS Group, its affiliates or one of their clients (or one
of UBS AMA LLC’s own clients) is expected to or seeks to participate or (b) in a company in
which UBS Group, its affiliates or one of their clients (or one of UBS AMA LLC’s own clients)
already has made, or concurrently will make or seek to make, an investment;
a client of UBS AMA LLC may hold a different class of securities of the same issuer than
(v)
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another client of UBS AMA LLC or a different class than UBS Group, its affiliates or one of
their clients hold;
(vi)
purchases or sales of securities, assets or businesses whose securities are held by a client of
UBS AMA LLC may be made from or to UBS Group, a UBS Group affiliate or one of their
clients (or another client of UBS AMA LLC);
(vii)
proceeds from the sale of securities by one of UBS AMA LLC’s clients may be used to repay
a loan to the issuer from UBS Group, a UBS Group affiliate or client (or to one of UBS AMA
LLC’s other clients);
(viii)
UBS Group and its affiliates may make investments or undertake investments on behalf of
their clients that are similar to the investments intended to be made by UBS AMA LLC’s
clients;
(ix)
UBS AMA LLC’s clients may enter into arrangements to acquire or sell debt or equity
investments, borrow funds, or guarantee borrowings of funds from, or enter into hedging
or other transactions with, UBS Group or its affiliates;
(x)
UBS Group and its affiliates have, and may in the future develop, relationships with a
significant number of companies and their senior managers, including relationships with
clients who may hold or may have held investments similar to the investments intended to
be made by UBS AMA LLC’s clients;
(xi)
employees of UBS Group may receive remuneration as a result of cross-divisional transactions
and referrals made to its affiliates;
(xii)
UBS Group and its affiliates may make investments on behalf of clients into portfolios or
funds managed, advised or sponsored by UBS Group or one of its affiliates; and
(xiii)
UBS Group and its affiliates may have financial interests that diverge from those of UBS AMA
LLC’s clients and may take actions harmful to UBS AMA LLC’s clients.
UBS AMA LLC has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to identify, and to mitigate
or avoid, the potential conflicts associated with the range of activities conducted by UBS Group. These
policies include electronic and physical barriers to prevent the misuse of confidential information within
UBS Group.
UBS AMA LLC, in managing client portfolios may acquire investments representing parts or levels of an
issuer’s capital structure different than those held in other client portfolios. UBS AMA LLC acknowledges
there will be conflicts of interest in managing such investments in distressed situations. For example, UBS
AMA LLC, on behalf of a client, may elect to serve on creditors’ committees, official or unofficial, equity
holders’ committees or other groups to ensure preservation or enhancement of the client’s position as a
creditor or equity holder in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or otherwise be engaged in financial
restructuring activities in a variety of capacities. Such activities may result in UBS AMA LLC receiving
confidential information that may, as a result of applicable securities laws or the internal policies of UBS
AMA LLC, limit or otherwise constrain UBS AMA LLC’s flexibility in purchasing or selling securities or
other obligations with respect to all client portfolios. At times, UBS AMA LLC, in an effort to avoid such
restrictions or limitations for client portfolios, may elect not to receive confidential information, which
may be relevant to the client portfolios, that other market participants are eligible to receive or have
received. However, UBS AMA LLC may choose to implement information barrier procedures to allow
investments to be managed independently by preventing the transmission of private side information to
those managing public side client holdings. These procedures are designed to balance the various
investment interests of all clients during distressed situations, manage potential conflicts between clients,
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and satisfy fiduciary duties owed to all clients.
Investment banking affiliates of UBS AMA LLC may advise buyers acquiring a distressed company, while
UBS AMA LLC serves on the creditors’ committee of the company as a result of its clients’ equity or debt
holdings of the company. UBS AMA LLC has established information barrier procedures to address these
instances.
In addition, other potential conflicts of interest may arise due to the activities of UBS AMA LLC and its
personnel. These potential conflicts include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) personnel of UBS
AMA LLC may serve as directors of certain companies in which UBS AMA LLC’s clients have an interest,
and, in that capacity, will be required to make decisions that consider the best interests of the portfolio
company rather than the individual interests of UBS AMA LLC’s clients; and (ii) personnel of UBS AMA
LLC may serve in various other capacities and will devote such time to each of UBS AMA LLC’s clients as
UBS AMA LLC, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to carry out the operations of each client effectively.
UBS AMA LLC and its affiliates provide investment advisory and other services to various clients and may
give advice or take other actions in the performance of those services to some clients that may differ
materially from the advice given, or the timing or nature of actions taken, with respect to other clients.
As noted above in Item 6, the receipt of performance fees by UBS AMA LLC or its affiliates creates a
potential conflict of interest because UBS AMA LLC could benefit from disproportionately allocating
investment opportunities to those client accounts subject to performance fees. UBS AMA LLC has
adopted policies and procedures designed to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly
among eligible accounts (i.e., clients with similar investment strategies) over time.
Expert Research Networks
UBS AMA LLC may utilize expert network services to obtain market, sector, company or other
information. There may be a conflict of interest in such arrangements as the experts are financially
incentivized to provide information in order to maintain their position within the network. UBS AMA LLC
has procedures in place that seek to address such conflicts, including managing the risks of receiving
inside information.
Monitoring of conflicts of interest
UBS AMA LLC has established policies and procedures to identify and address potential conflicts of
interest. Any conflicts of interest that arise between one of UBS AMA LLC’s clients and UBS Group and
its affiliates or their clients (or another client of UBS AMA LLC) will be discussed and resolved on a case
by case basis by senior officers of UBS Group and its affiliates and representatives of UBS AMA LLC, or
internally by UBS AMA LLC, as applicable. Any such discussions will take into consideration the interests
of the relevant parties and the circumstances giving rise to the potential conflict. Potential conflicts will
not necessarily be resolved in favor of UBS AMA LLC’s clients or any one of UBS AMA LLC’s clients. To
the extent possible, UBS AMA LLC will seek to engage in arm’s-length transactions in which UBS Group
and its affiliates have a direct or indirect financial interest.
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Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Overview
This section of the Brochure contains a summary of our Code of Ethics. We also describe circumstances
where we may recommend, buy or sell securities for client accounts in which we (or a related person)
may have a material financial interest. This description includes information on the conflicts of interests
that may arise and how we address these conflicts.
Code of Ethics: Proprietary and employee securities transactions
UBS AMA LLC has adopted a Code of Ethics ("Code") designed to meet the requirements of Rule 204A-
1 of the Advisers Act and Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act and which sets forth ethical
standards of business conduct required from all employees, including compliance with applicable
securities laws. The Code is intended, among other things, to ensure that personal investing activities
by employees and certain of their family members are consistent with our fiduciary duty to clients. The
Code sets forth policies and procedures on identifying, escalating and addressing any potential or actual
conflicts of interest that may present themselves between employees, officers and directors of UBS AMA
LLC and UBS AMA LLC’s clients.
The Code incorporates the following general principles which all employees are required to uphold:
• UBS AMA LLC and its employees must at all times place the interest of its clients ahead of their
own;
• No principal or employee of UBS AMA LLC may buy or sell securities for his or her personal
account portfolio(s) where their investment decision is a result of information received as a
result of his or her employment unless the information is also available to the investing public;
and
• All employees are required to act in accordance with all applicable federal and state regulations
governing registered investment advisory practices.
Unless specifically exempted under Rule 204A-1, our Code generally requires employees to obtain
written preclearance for securities transactions in personal accounts. UBS AMA LLC views certain
transactions as especially likely to create a conflict of interest with its clients, and therefore prohibits
employees from engaging in the following types of transactions: (i) short sales; (ii) purchase or sale of
futures that are not traded on an exchange, as well as options on any type of futures; and (iii) generally
IPOs. Investments in limited offerings are permitted, with preclearance for any new investments or
additional capital investments. UBS AMA LLC also permits options trading and investments in IPOs
under certain conditions and with preclearance.
All employees of UBS AMA LLC and our affiliates may from time to time have acquired or sold, or may
subsequently acquire or sell, for their personal accounts, securities that may also be held, or have been
purchased or sold, for the accounts of our clients. Our Code imposes certain "lockout" periods whereby
certain employees may not be able to trade in a particular security if we recommend a transaction in
that security for clients. These lockout periods are subject to certain exceptions upon approval by a
compliance officer.
Employees also are generally required to hold securities, including mutual funds we advise or sub-advise,
for a period of at least 30 days. Additionally, to ensure that employees are not distracted from servicing
advisory clients, employees are discouraged from engaging in any personal trading activity that
consumes excessive time and attention or interferes with the performance of their duties for UBS AMA
LLC or UBS AMA LLC clients. The trading restrictions generally do not apply to accounts in which an
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employee has an interest, but which is subject to a discretionary investment management agreement,
whether with an affiliate or an unaffiliated manager. Additionally, our employees may be investors in
certain pooled vehicles for which we or an affiliate act as investment adviser. For purposes of the Code,
such investment vehicles are treated as clients and are not subject to the personal trading restrictions
described above.
All UBS AMA LLC employees are required, upon hire and annually, to confirm receipt of the Code and
to attest their compliance with the policies and procedures therein. Employees are also required to: (i)
disclose any covered personal accounts1 ,as defined in the Code, within 10 calendar days of becoming
an employee of UBS AMA LLC, including certain immediate family member 2 accounts; (ii) submit initial
and annual holdings reports disclosing their personal securities holdings in any covered personal
accounts; (iii) submit quarterly reports disclosing all personal securities transactions in any covered
personal accounts; and (iv) report any violations of the Code promptly to Head of Compliance of the
applicable business unit. Holdings and transactions may be periodically reviewed by the control
functions, and any violations are appropriately escalated to the Head of Compliance of the applicable
business unit and resolved in accordance with Rule 204A-1, Rule 38a-1, UBS AMA LLC policies and any
other federal securities laws, as applicable.
UBS AMA LLC has also established separate policies and procedures designed to detect other conflicts
of interest and prevent insider trading. All employees are provided with such policies and are required
to complete comprehensive compliance training on at least an annual basis.
UBS AMA LLC will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Participation or interest in client transactions
General
UBS AMA LLC may purchase or sell, or recommend for purchase or sale, for our investment advisory
clients securities of companies: (i) with respect to which our affiliates act as an investment banker or
financial adviser; (ii) with which our affiliates have other confidential relationships; (iii) in which our
affiliates maintain a position or make a market; or (iv) in which the affiliate or its officers, directors or
employees own securities or otherwise have an interest if it determines such transactions to be in the
best interest of its clients. Except to the extent prohibited by law or regulation or by client instruction,
UBS AMA LLC may recommend to our clients, or purchase for our clients, securities of issuers in which
UBS has an interest. We may also invest in or recommend for purchase for our clients securities issued
by a company for whose pension plan we act as investment manager or otherwise with whom we have
a client relationship (i.e. ERISA clients).
To minimize potential conflicts of interests, UBS AMA LLC’s investment advisory business is structured
as a separate and distinct business from our affiliates that conduct banking, investment banking, broker-
dealer (other than pooled fund distribution), wealth management or a variety of other financial services
businesses. In providing such services, our affiliates may have access to material, non-public information.
In order to prevent the improper communication of such inside information, UBS AMA LLC and its
affiliates have established policies and procedures designed to prevent the misuse of such information
and the spread of such information within or across business divisions.
UBS AMA LLC’s business processes and information systems are designed to prevent sensitive
information regarding affiliates’ businesses from being shared with or accessed by our personnel and
1 A “covered personal account” includes any securities account (held at a broker-dealer, transfer agent, investment advisory firm, bank or
other financial services firm) in which an employee has a beneficial interest or over which the employee has investment discretion or
other control or influence.
2 Immediate family members, as defined by the SEC, include any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse,
sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law and shall include adoptive relationships.
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to prevent sensitive information regarding our business from being shared with or accessed by our
affiliates. However, despite these information barriers, as a result of applicable law or potential conflicts
of interests, UBS AMA LLC may be precluded from effecting or recommending transactions in particular
securities for its clients that we may otherwise believe are an attractive investment. Material, nonpublic
information may also become available to UBS AMA LLC through our client relationships or other
activities. This information will not knowingly be passed on to our investment advisory clients, or used
for our or their benefit, or for any other purpose.
The highest priority of every investment professional at UBS AMA LLC is to pursue each client’s
investment goals through independent analysis and portfolio management. At all times, our research,
security selection and trade execution is performed strictly and solely in adherence to the investment
principles established independently by UBS AMA LLC, and in full compliance with all applicable
banking, securities and fiduciary laws and regulations. To the extent we cause transactions for client
accounts to be executed through affiliates (which will only be done in compliance with applicable law,
as described above), UBS AMA LLC receives no additional remuneration with respect to such
transactions. The compensation of our personnel is dependent solely on the results of our investment
advisory business.
From time to time, UBS AMA LLC and our affiliates may engage in cross-marketing their services to
clients and prospects. As noted above, UBS AMA LLC and our affiliates have policies and procedures in
place to prevent the improper flow of information to or from UBS AMA LLC as a result of such cross-
marketing opportunities.
UBS Asset Management and our affiliates have relationships with a number of clients who, directly or
through one or more affiliates, issue publicly-traded securities. UBS AMA LLC may, in compliance with
client investment guidelines and applicable law, purchase on behalf of our clients securities issued by
another client. UBS Asset Management has a number of policies and procedures designed to manage
this potential conflict of interest.
As a result of differences in client objectives, strategies and risk tolerances, UBS AMA LLC may give
different advice or make different recommendations to different clients that are authorized to invest in
the same securities. In addition, our investment advice may differ from advice given by other business
divisions within UBS or by other portfolio managers of UBS, as our investment advisory business is
structured as a separate and distinct business from our affiliates that conduct banking, investment
banking, broker-dealer (other mutual fund distribution), wealth management, investment management
or a variety of other financial services businesses.
Conflicts exist when UBS AMA LLC and/or our affiliates invest, on behalf of our clients, in more than
one part of the capital structure of the same issuer. UBS AMA LLC has a number of policies and internal
controls designed to manage this potential conflict of interest. The underwritings section below further
addresses one of these types of conflicts, where our affiliates may be engaged in the offering of a
security which UBS AMA LLC may purchase on behalf of our clients.
Underwritings
In conformance with clients’ investment objectives and subject to compliance with applicable law, UBS
AMA LLC may purchase securities for client accounts during an underwriting or other offering of
securities in which an affiliated broker-dealer acts as a manager, co-manager, underwriter or placement
agent, or receives a benefit in the form of management, underwriting, or other fees paid to members
of an underwriting syndicate. Affiliates of ours may act in other capacities in such offerings for which a
fee, compensation, or other benefit will be received. From time to time, our affiliates will be current
investors in, or lenders to, companies engaged in an offering of securities which we may purchase on
behalf of clients, and the proceeds of such purchases may be used to pay off or retire the interests of
our affiliates. Such purchases may provide a direct or indirect benefit to our affiliates acting as a selling
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shareholder, through the return of capital or otherwise.
UBS AMA LLC may also participate in structured fixed income offerings of securities in which a related
person may serve as trustee, depositor, originator, service agent or other service provider in which fees
will be paid to such related person. Further, a related person may act as originator and/or servicing
agent of loans or receivables for a structured fixed income offering in which we may invest client assets.
Participation in such offering may directly or indirectly relieve obligations of related persons. For clients
subject to ERISA, such investments will be made in accordance with the terms of applicable prohibited
transaction exemptions.
Investments in funds
When permitted by applicable law and the client's investment guidelines, and when considered by UBS
AMA LLC to be in the best interests of a client, we may recommend to clients and we may invest assets
of client accounts in various closed-end and open-end investment companies, collective investment
trusts and other pooled investment funds managed by UBS AMA LLC or an affiliate. UBS AMA LLC may
or may not receive compensation for such services from the funds. Absent disclosure and client consent
to paying fees at both levels, we will generally waive our management fee with respect to assets so
invested to the extent of the compensation we or our affiliates receive for investment advisory services
rendered with respect to such pooled investment vehicles; however, clients will pay custody,
administration, audit and other fund fees and expenses in connection with such investments.
UBS AMA LLC, on behalf of clients, may invest in private equity offerings in which an advisory affiliate
and/or related person may also invest. With respect to such investments, our advisory affiliates and/or
related persons may buy and sell at times and prices which may be more or less favorable than prices
paid or received by our clients.
Model programs
UBS AMA LLC may have interests that conflict with the interests of investors investing in a Model
Portfolio pursuant to a Model Program. For example, UBS AMA LLC and our affiliates receive asset-
based and other fees for providing advisory and other services to mutual funds that we manage,
including those mutual funds that we may select to form a part of a Model Portfolio. Thus, we have an
incentive to include such mutual funds in any Model Portfolio we create. The advisory and other fees
charged by such mutual funds will be indirectly borne by investors in the Model Portfolios and are in
addition to any fees charged by the Program and Program Sponsor. In addition, to the extent the
profitability of a particular mutual fund or other product is greater than the profitability of another
product, we will have an incentive to include the most profitable product in the Model Portfolio.
Model Program Sponsors may also pay UBS AMA LLC for our services in connection with furnishing the
Model Portfolios. To the extent that our profitability earned for services in connection with one Model
Program or Model Portfolio is higher than the profitability earned for another Model Program or Model
Portfolio, we will have an incentive to devote more resources to the more profitable Model Program or
Model Portfolio.
Wrap fee programs
In certain wrap fee programs, such as UBS-CAP, UBS AMA LLC may have authority to create and actively-
manage investment portfolios on behalf of UBS Financial Services clients that are designed to invest
across a wide array of assets, including investments in traditional and alternative investment strategies.
These investments may include SMA strategies, mutual funds, ETFs and alternative investment
strategies. These products may be managed by third-party managers or by UBS AMA LLC (including
affiliates of UBS AMA LLC).
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UBS AMA LLC may receive a premium services investment management fee that is billed directly by UBS
Financial Services to clients depending on the types of strategies utilized. Similarly, UBS AMA LLC and
our affiliates may receive asset-based and performance-based fees for providing advisory and other
services to certain SMA strategies, mutual funds and alternatives investment strategies.
This creates an incentive for UBS AMA LLC to invest clients in SMAs, mutual funds and alternative
investment strategies managed by UBS AMA LLC and its affiliates rather than third party funds, which
may have lower management fees than products managed by UBS AMA LLC and its affiliates.
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Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Overview
This section of the Brochure contains information regarding our brokerage practices, including the trade
execution services we provide to clients in selecting broker-dealers and other execution counterparties
and in negotiating commission rates and other transaction costs on behalf of our client accounts. We
also discuss the brokerage and research services we receive in connection with client securities
transactions. Arrangements to receive brokerage and services from brokers are often referred to as “soft
dollars,” "client commission arrangements or "commission sharing arrangements" (“CSAs”) (collectively
referred to as “CCAs“ in this Brochure). Clients may request that we direct commissions for their
accounts to specific brokers, and we discuss our practices with respect to directed brokerage. In
addition, we discuss the aggregation and allocation of orders.
Selection of brokers and dealers and commission rates
UBS AM has a fiduciary duty to its clients to seek best execution when effecting transactions on behalf
of clients. In executing, placing or transmitting orders for its clients, UBS AM seeks to obtain best
execution by taking all sufficient or reasonable steps, as applicable, to obtain the best possible results,
and taking into consideration execution criteria, execution factors, execution venues, research, and
where applicable, counterparty selection, in addition to any other relevant factors. In the course of
executing client transactions, when we believe it is in the best interest of our clients, we may utilize the
execution services of a counterparty (including a related person) rather than trading directly with a
market maker for certain financial instruments. These approaches bear different costs that we take into
consideration as part of our execution strategy in the best interest of our clients.
UBS AM will seek to select broker-dealers (which may include its affiliates) and other trading
counterparties on the basis of consideration of various factors, including, without limitation, the
characteristics of the portfolio, including portfolio investment guidelines/restrictions and regulations
that may affect how orders are placed for the client; the characteristics of the order; the characteristics
of the financial instruments that are the subject of that order; the characteristics of the counterparty
selected to execute the order; and research or brokerage services provided by the counterparty. The use
of affiliated brokers creates certain conflicts of interests, including the fact that the affiliate and certain
of its employees may receive additional compensation based on the commissions charged and the
number of trades in the account.
In determining which broker-dealer may provide best execution for a particular transaction or series of
transactions, UBS AM also considers execution factors which include, without limitation: the price of
execution and depth of quote; costs associated with execution (for example, expenses incurred by the
client including execution, clearing and settlement fees and any other fees paid to a counterparty or
third party involved in the execution of the order); speed of execution; size; nature of the order; the
likelihood of execution; the likelihood of settlement; liquidity profile; and any other consideration
relevant to the execution of an order. In addition, we may consider the capability to execute difficult
trades (possible market impact, size of the order and market liquidity); commitment of capital;
opportunity for block transactions; access to IPOs and other new issues; confidentiality; clearance and
settlement; responsiveness; access to markets; and financial stability. This means that a broker-dealer
offering the most favorable commission or spread may not be selected to execute a particular
transaction. We will seek to negotiate favorable commissions and spreads on all transactions (other
than client-directed brokerage). Trades for actively-managed clients may be placed at either full service
or execution-only commission rates while trades for certain clients (e.g., passively- managed, MiFID II,
et al.) are placed only at execution-only rates.
We will determine the overall reasonableness of the brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
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on client transactions by taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
current market conditions; size and timing of the order; depth of the market; per share price; difficulty
of execution; the time taken to conclude the transaction; the extent of the broker-dealer’s commitment,
if any, of its own capital; and the amount involved in the transaction. In the course of executing client
transactions and when in the best interests of our clients, we may utilize the execution services of a
broker (including a related person) other than the market-maker for certain over-the-counter securities
transactions. As a result, clients may be charged a commission as well as an undisclosed mark-up or
markdown on such transactions.
UBS AM will coordinate portfolio management and trading activities among our clients and our advisory
affiliates when such coordination is believed to be in the best interest of clients. Such transactions will
be executed through one of our trading desks in accordance with our current trading policy and
procedures, including the following: trade allocations; purchase of new issues; cross-trading; directed
brokerage; and research or services. Indications of interest of new issues will be aggregated for clients
of ours and our advisory affiliates in accordance with UBS AM’s allocation policy.
From time to time, UBS AM has implemented trade order volume controls for clients of related persons
and for advised wrap programs that received our Model Portfolio information in order to minimize
potential market impact execution costs of trading the same securities outside of our trading desk. In
the course of monitoring such trading activities, UBS AM attempts to objectively ensure that all clients,
as well as clients of advisory affiliates and related persons, are treated equitably.
Where UBS AM has not assumed discretionary investment authority, we will typically make periodic
investment recommendations and provide our research and analysis supporting such recommendations
to our clients involving securities to be purchased or sold, including the amounts of such purchase or
sale. In adopting our recommendation, a client may execute the transaction directly or may request UBS
AM, as an accommodation, to place the orders for the purchase or sale of the securities recommended.
In such cases, we will either determine the executing broker or a client may direct that such transaction
be effected through a particular broker. These non-discretionary client accounts typically will not receive
a recommendation or allocation to initial or secondary public offerings which are generally allocated by
underwriters based on trading volumes generated by UBS AM’s discretionary clients.
UBS AM uses various institutional delivery systems for trade confirmation and settlement including, but
not limited to, the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, Options Clearing Corporation, Chicago
Mercantile Exchange, Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, Brazilian Clearing and Depository
Corporation, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, Singapore Exchange Limited, Tokyo Stock
Exchange, Clearnet SBF SA, Eurex Clearing AG, London Clearing House, Euroclear and Clearstream
(Deutsche Borse Group).
Research and brokerage services ("CCAs")
While we select brokers primarily on the basis of their execution capabilities, UBS AM may cause a client
to pay a commission to brokers or dealers for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that same transaction in exchange for certain
research and brokerage services. Although the use of client brokerage commissions to obtain research
or other products or services inherently benefits UBS AM because we do not have to produce or pay for
the research, products, or services, this approach is only used when we have determined in good faith
that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the execution, brokerage and/or research
services ("soft dollar benefits") provided by the broker.
Research services provided to UBS AM by brokers pursuant to CCAs are reviewed to ensure that they
meet the standards of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Section
28(e)"). Research provided to UBS AM by broker-dealers may be proprietary research created or
developed by an affiliated broker-dealer or may be third party research created or developed by a third
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party. Research services are either provided directly by affiliated broker-dealers or generated by third
parties and provided by a brokerage firm through a CSA.
Our CCAs for the receipt of research services from brokers may create conflicts of interests, in that we
have an incentive to choose a broker or dealer that provides research services instead of one that charges
a lower commission rate but does not provide any research. We follow certain procedures to execute
client transactions with a particular broker-dealer in return for soft dollar benefits we receive.
UBS AM and our advisory affiliates utilize a common portfolio and trading platform for our clients.
Certain investment professionals and other employees of UBS AM are officers of advisory affiliates and
related persons, and may provide investment advisory services to clients of such affiliated entities. UBS
AM’s personnel also provide research and trading support to personnel of certain advisory affiliates.
Research-related costs may be shared by advisory affiliates and related persons and may benefit the
clients of such advisory affiliates. Since research services are shared among UBS AM and its advisory
affiliates, we maintain a global aggregated research commission budget for UBS AM and its CCA-
eligible advisory affiliates. Therefore, research services that benefit our clients may be paid for by CCA
research commissions generated by clients of our advisory affiliates. Similarly, research services paid for
by CCA research commissions generated by our clients may benefit advisory affiliates and their clients.
UBS AM does not allocate the relative costs or benefits of research received from brokers or dealers
among particular clients because we believe that the research received is, in the aggregate, of assistance
in fulfilling our overall responsibilities to our clients. The research may be used in connection with the
management of accounts other than those for which trades are executed by the brokers or dealers
providing the research. UBS AM may receive a variety of research services and information on many
topics, which we can use in connection with our management responsibilities with respect to the various
accounts over which we exercise investment discretion or otherwise provide investment advice. These
topics include, among others: issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio
strategy, and other information that may affect the U.S. or foreign economies, security prices, or
management of the portfolio.
For equity transactions, UBS AM negotiates a rate schedule with broker-dealers. This rate schedule
includes an execution commission and, for full service trades, a CCA research commission for each
equity transaction. For full service trades, the CCA research commission may represent up to 95% of
the total commission for an equity transaction. For actively managed equity investment strategies, we
maintain a research budget for each strategy and once CCA research commissions for a strategy are in
line with the research budget, we may place trades at execution-only rates for accounts in that particular
strategy. Thus, trades placed for actively managed equity accounts may be placed at either full service
or execution-only rates.
For fixed income, currency and derivative transactions, counterparties do not provide UBS AM with third
party research services. We believe that any research provided by fixed income, currency and derivative
counterparties is incidental to their execution services.
UBS AM and its advisory affiliates place trades for certain clients (e.g., passively managed, MiFID II, et
al.) at execution-only rates and no CCA research commissions are generated by those trades. Execution-
only accounts may pay different amounts than other accounts in connection with the same trade
because execution-only accounts do not pay any CCA research commissions. As a result, such clients
may not pay a pro rata share of all costs (i.e., research payments) associated with an aggregated order,
although such clients will continue to pay the same average security price and execution costs (measured
by execution rate). UBS AM and its advisory affiliates may pay for research pertaining to such clients
using its own resources.
Types of research services received
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Research provided to UBS AM by broker-dealers may include the following products/services: research
reports (in various formats) on particular companies, industries, sectors, markets (general and specific)
and geographic regions; economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities;
online quotations, news and research services; trade execution, portfolio and risk management
systems/software (which may include fees charged by consultants to build and/or maintain such
systems); market data services, including alternative data services, pricing services and feeds; and
personal meetings with security analysts, economists and investment consultants. Research services are
either provided directly by broker-dealers or generated by third parties and provided by a broker through
a CCA. All of the above research services then provide assistance to UBS AM in the performance of its
investment decision making responsibilities on behalf of its clients. Products and services that we believe
do not meet the standards of Section 28(e) are not acquired with client brokeragecommissions.
Certain services may be "mixed use", and used for research purposes as well as other purposes, such
as compliance or account administration. Payment for these mixed use services is made as follows: the
portion allocated to research is paid by broker-dealers through CCA research commissions in accordance
with Section 28(e), and the portion not eligible for the Section 28(e) safe harbor is paid by directly UBS
AM or its applicable affiliate with the UBS Asset Management division. The ability to determine what
amounts are paid by UBS AM or its applicable affiliate with the UBS Asset Management division versus
amounts paid by clients through CCA research commissions presents a conflict of interests. To mitigate
the conflict, the allocation is determined by our Equities Research Working Group in good faith and
based on objective criteria, to the extent available, of the amounts used for research and non-research
purposes.
Research services received from broker-dealers may be supplemental to our own research efforts and,
when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated into our investment process.
As a practical matter, it would not be possible for UBS AM and its affiliates within the UBS Asset
Management division to generate all of the information presently provided by brokers and dealers.
UBS AM may receive in-house or proprietary research from dealers that execute trades on a principal
basis for our clients. The research received will be of the type described above, excluding third- party
research services.
Brokerage for client referrals
When selecting or recommending broker-dealers, UBS AM does not consider whether it or a related
person receives client referrals from a broker-dealer or third party.
Client directed brokerage
UBS AM does not recommend, request or require that a client provide direction to execute transactions
through a specified broker-dealer. However, a client may request that UBS AM direct all or a portion of
commissions for their accounts to specified brokers that provide research, commission recapture and
other services directly to such client. UBS AM may not be able to freely negotiate commission rates or
select brokers on the basis of best available price and most favorable execution for these client directed
brokerage transactions. In addition, transactions directed in this manner may not be aggregated for
execution with transactions in the same securities for other clients. Where available, we may use "step-
out" trade mechanisms to effect client directed brokerage transactions along with aggregated orders
that are not directed. A step-out trade allows for execution through one broker-dealer who steps out
of a portion of the trade in favor of the client’s directed broker-dealer. The commission is charged by
the client’s directed broker or clearing broker and the executing broker-dealer receives no compensation
for the portion of the trade that was stepped-out. If UBS AM is not able to arrange for step-out
transactions to facilitate client directed brokerage arrangements, we may execute directed transactions
after executing transactions in the same security that are not directed to a particular broker-dealer. As
a result, clients that have directed brokerage arrangements may pay higher commissions or receive less
favorable net prices or may experience sequencing delays than would be the case if UBS AM were
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authorized to choose the broker through which to execute transactions for the client’s account.
Pursuant to certain of the wrap fee arrangements between UBS AM and the wrap fee Program
Sponsors, we have discretion to select brokers or dealers other than the wrap fee Program Sponsors (or
their designees) when necessary to fulfill our duty to seek best execution of transactions for client
accounts. However, brokerage commissions and other charges for transactions not effected through
the wrap fee Program Sponsors (or their designees) may be charged to the client, whereas the wrap fee
covers the cost of brokerage commissions and other transaction fees on transactions effected through
the wrap fee Program Sponsors (or their designees). For this reason, it is likely that most transactions
for such clients will be effected through the Program Sponsors (or their designees).
UBS AM is not in a position to negotiate commission rates with the Program Sponsors on behalf of
wrap fee clients, or to monitor or evaluate the commission rates being paid by such clients or the nature
and quality of the services they obtain from the Program Sponsors. UBS AM and its advisory affiliates
endeavor to treat all advisory accounts fairly in the execution of client orders. However, from time to
time, wrap fee clients may experience sequencing delays, lost opportunity and market impact costs
when executing transactions through the wrap sponsor.
A client who participates in the wrap fee program arrangement with the wrap fee Program Sponsors
should consider that, depending upon the level of the wrap fee charged by the Program Sponsors, the
amount of portfolio activity in the client’s account, the value of custodial and other services which are
provided under the arrangement, and other factors, the wrap fee may or may not exceed the aggregate
cost of such services if they were to be provided separately.
Aggregation and allocation of orders
UBS AM may purchase or sell the same security or instruments for more than one client account,
including clients of advisory affiliates, simultaneously. These accounts include advisory clients, pooled
investment vehicles, partnerships and investment companies for which UBS AM and our related persons
act as investment manager, administrator or underwriter, and in which UBS AM and our officers,
employees, advisory affiliates and related persons have a financial interest, as well as accounts of
pension plans covering our employees and advisory affiliates and seed capital accounts ("Proprietary
Accounts").
With respect to equity securities, when appropriate, orders for the same security are aggregated or
"batched" to facilitate best execution and to reduce brokerage commissions and other costs. UBS AM
effects batched transactions in a manner designed to ensure that no participating client, including any
Proprietary Account, is favored over any other client. Specifically, each client and Proprietary Account
that participate in a batched transaction will receive the average share price for all the fills in that security
on that business day, with respect to that batched order.
With respect to equity securities traded through a market or exchange, securities purchased or sold in
a batched transaction are allocated on a pro rata basis based on eligible shares, unless certain exceptions
noted below apply, to the participating client accounts and Proprietary Accounts in proportion to the
value of the initial order based on account size. UBS AM may, however, increase or decrease the amount
of securities allocated to a particular account to avoid odd-lot or a small number of shares being
allocated to an account. Additionally, if we are unable to fully execute an aggregated order and
determine that it would be impractical to allocate a small number of securities among the accounts
participating in the transaction on a pro rata basis, we may allocate such securities to less than all of
the participating accounts in a manner determined in good faith to be a fair allocation. The accounts
not receiving an allocation may be given priority on subsequent trading days in order to catch them up
with the remaining accounts. Additional exceptions to a pro rata allocation method are when a client’s
total order is small compared to orders for other client accounts being traded.
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With respect to fixed income securities, UBS AM seeks to allocate trades on a pro-rata, average price
basis. However, due to the limited supply of certain securities and the differing portfolio characteristics
among accounts, we will often allocate fixed income securities using a method other than pro-rata,
based upon pre-determined criteria, such as duration or credit quality. We make these allocations in
good faith with the goal of ensuring that a fair and equitable allocation will occur over time. In addition,
accounts with a specialized investment strategy and/or mandate may receive priority in the allocation
process with respect to certain securities.
IPOs, secondaries and new offerings will generally be allocated among eligible clients on a pro rata
basis. To the extent shares available in an IPO or new issue are not sufficient to allocate on a pro rata
basis in a manner that would be meaningful for clients, the shares may be allocated in another manner
determined in good faith to be a fair allocation. Additionally, IPOs may be allocated based on the
objectives and guidelines of the particular accounts, the trading volume attributable to each model
strategy with the broker from which the IPO opportunity arises, the size of the orders placed on behalf
of each model strategy, the length of time the security is likely to be held within a particular strategy
and the assets under management in a particular model strategy. IPOs and secondaries typically are not
purchased for wrap account clients or for non-discretionary clients. Certain clients may be ineligible to
participate in an IPO or secondary offering due to legal or regulatory restrictions.
UBS AM may place separate batched orders for the same security for full service commission trades and
execution-only trades. As a result, clients in one batched transaction may pay a different security price
and different transaction costs than clients in the other batched transaction. Instead of placing separate
batched orders for full service and execution-only trades, UBS AM may also aggregate orders for full
service commission trades with execution-only trades. To ensure that such orders are aggregated and
allocated in a fair and reasonable manner that will not systematically disadvantage any client: (i) each
account in the aggregated order will pay the average price for the security and the same cost of
execution (measured by rate); (ii) the payment for research in connection with the aggregated order will
be consistent with each applicable jurisdiction’s regulatory requirements and disclosures to clients; and
(iii) subsequent allocation of such trade will conform to UBS AM’s allocation statement or UBS AM’s
allocation procedures.
In some instances, the procedures described above may adversely affect the size of the position or the
price paid or received by the client, as compared with the position size or price that would have been
received had no aggregation occurred. Conversely, clients that direct brokerage to particular broker-
dealers may be precluded from batched orders to the extent necessary to comply with client's directions
and thus may not benefit from aggregated orders.
UBS AM will also allocate trades for the same security on behalf of multiple accounts on a basis other
than pro rata when necessary due to differing levels of liquidity in client accounts. This may occur when
sales required to raise liquidity for purchases are completed at different times for each account, when
trades are required as a result of asset allocation changes, based on the investment objectives of
accounts, and when a client is making a contribution to or withdrawal from its account. While we may
effect trades in these circumstances prior to trading for other accounts, we will seek to ensure that all
allocations are fair and equitable over time.
Although UBS AM may believe that it is both desirable and suitable for a particular security or other
investment be purchased or sold for the account of more than one client, there may be instances when
there is a limited supply or demand for that security or investment. In these instances, we generally
allocate the opportunity to purchase or sell that security or investment among client accounts according
to client needs and objectives. While we seek to assure fair and equitable treatment over time, there
can be no assurance of equality of treatment among all clients or that any one investment will be
proportionally allocated among clients according to any particular or predetermined standards or
criteria.
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UBS AM provides investment advisory services to some accounts over which we do not have investment
discretion including affiliated and third party model based programs ("Non-Discretionary Accounts").
Non- Discretionary Accounts will typically be notified of recommended changes to a model
simultaneously with the accounts over which we have investment discretion, ("Discretionary
Accounts"). However, UBS AM may determine in its sole discretion to place transactions of our
Discretionary Accounts ahead of Non- Discretionary accounts based on a number of factors, including
size of the overall trade, a particular broker- dealer’s commitment of capital, liquidity, subscription and
redemption activity, conditions of the market (such as volatility, market dislocation / disruption), or
confidentiality. In those events, the Non-Discretionary accounts may or may not receive executions as
favorable as those received by our Discretionary Accounts because of the delay. When we decide to
place Discretionary Accounts ahead of Non-Discretionary Accounts, we will make a good faith effort to
notify Non-Discretionary accounts of the model changes promptly after discretionary trading is
completed.
Even though UBS AM may provide our recommended changes to a model simultaneously to Non-
Discretionary Account and Discretionary Accounts, UBS AM may have already commenced trading
before the manager of a Non-Discretionary Account has received or had the opportunity to fully
evaluate or to act on our recommendations. In this circumstance, trades ultimately placed by a manager
of a Non-Discretionary Account may be subject to price movements, particularly with large orders or
where the securities are thinly traded, which may result in the Non-Discretionary Account receiving
prices that are less favorable than the prices obtained by UBS AM for its Discretionary Accounts. On
the other hand, a manager of a Non-Discretionary Account may initiate trading based on our
recommendations before or at the same time UBS AM is also trading for its Discretionary Accounts.
Particularly with large orders where the securities are thinly traded, this could result in UBS AM‘s
Discretionary Accounts receiving prices that are less favorable than prices that might otherwise have
been obtained absent the other manager’s trading activity. Because UBS AM does not control a
manager’s execution of transactions for Non-Discretionary accounts, UBS AM cannot control the
market impact of such transactions. However, UBS AM believes that all accounts will have the same
long-term opportunity for substantially similar performance.
UBS AM may have investment management discretion over accounts where we receive a model from a
third party investment adviser. In these instances, the third party investment adviser will follow their
trading policies regarding the sequencing of orders for model programs, including the timing of delivery
of the model. UBS AM may or may not receive information regarding the model simultaneously with
other accounts of the third party manager. As a result, UBS AM may not receive executions as favorable
as those accounts managed by the third party manager.
From time to time, UBS AM may reallocate securities from one client account to a second client account
in order to correct an error. Such reallocations may only be effected with prior approval of our
Compliance department. UBS AM will only make the reallocation prior to settlement of the trade, and
only if the reallocation represents a legitimate investment decision on behalf of each account involved.
UBS AM will trade for an account only when an account is deemed in "good order". Good order is
defined as an "account available for trading when the following conditions have been met: (i) all
portfolio positions have been confirmed for CUSIP and lot size (i.e., coupon payments, full-partial calls
and redemptions reviewed and reflected); (ii) all portfolio securities are priced for the day of trading; (iii)
all portfolio securities cost bases are accurate; (iv) all requested portfolio cash withdrawals/deposits are
confirmed and reflected; (v) all portfolio termination requests are confirmed/reflected; (vi) changes and
alternations in portfolio coding and restrictions are up-to-date; and (vii) new portfolios containing
securities have all securities properly coded for inherited process.
Market conditions, technology failures, illiquid securities, securities with limited redemption
schedules, trading volumes, and orderly purchase and redemption procedures may cause a
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delay in the account being deemed in good order.
Processing dates of account information may be adjusted to ensure accurate reviews of
account information.
Other affiliated transactions
UBS AM may designate any broker or dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts or other
allowances or may otherwise deal with any broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition of
securities in underwritings. To the extent an affiliate is a participating underwriter in a syndicate, the
affiliate may receive an indirect benefit from the purchase of shares by client accounts. UBS AM will not
cause client accounts to purchase shares of securities in an underwriting directly from an affiliate.
Purchases in an underwriting syndicate for clients who are subject to ERISA or the Investment Company
Act will be made in compliance with the terms of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 75-1, or other
applicable exemption, and Rule 10f-3 under the Investment Company Act, respectively.
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Item 13: Review of Accounts
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes our process for reviewing client accounts. We also describe the
types of reports we provide to clients.
Account review procedures
Before an Institutional account is officially opened and trading begins, client guidelines are reviewed
and are distributed in a pre-funding meeting attended by the legal, compliance, client servicing (or
relationship management team), operations, investment, and trading groups. Following an account
funding, revisions or changes to guidelines are communicated and reviewed with the same groups prior
to implementation.
Transactions reviews for Active Equity, Active Fixed Income, Active Multi-Asset and Portfolio
Engineering & Trading
The Active Equities management team monitors the portfolio risk exposures and characteristics of all of
the active equities strategies managed on UBS AM's platform. In addition, the Active Equities
management team formally conducts regular deep-dive reviews centered on investment processes in a
setting called the Investment Process Forum. The objective of the Forum is to ensure portfolio managers
are true to their stated investment processes and to fortify the culture of continual introspection and
process refinement.
The Active Fixed Income Investment Forum meets at least quarterly to discuss and establish key strategic
global views. This Forum reviews markets and establishes key macro themes and risks. They also forecast
market factors and identify investment ideas for their asset class. The Forum then disseminates these
views to the various portfolio management teams. The Quarterly Performance Review Forum also
reviews the performance of the fixed income strategies.
The Active Multi-Asset ("AMA") Investment Committee is the formal forum for monitoring of markets,
tactical asset allocation decision making, and evaluation of new investment proposals. In addition, there
is a Risk and Performance Forum holds formal portfolio review meetings where the portfolio
management teams are assessed on various factors, including portfolio performance relative to their
return objectives, and risk positioning of the portfolio versus the respective risk budget. On a portfolio
level, each institutional account has one or more assigned portfolio managers that are responsible for
portfolio construction. The portfolio managers work with the clients to formulate the investment policies
for each institutional account. The portfolio managers make decisions on the purchase, sale or retention
of the assets held in client accounts in accordance with these investment policies.
The Portfolio Engineering & Trading’s Index Equity and Index Fixed Income teams monitor portfolio
tracking error and risk exposure and characteristics relative to the index and on a daily basis. All index
and rules-based portfolios are subject to the independent monitoring of the independent Risk Control
team. Risk Control is mandated with providing independent monitoring of the effectiveness of risk
management and oversees risk-taking activities. Passive Risk meetings for equities and fixed income
take place on a quarterly basis and include representatives from Risk Control and the investment team,
with ad hoc meetings taking place as required. Risk meetings for systematic equity strategies are held
on a bi-monthly basis. Examples of topics covered include adherence to ex-ante tracking error limits,
liquidity risk and credit risk.
Within Portfolio Engineering & Trading, the SMA Overlay & Implementation Group is responsible for
the implementation, trade execution, rebalancing for all discretionary portfolios. This will include new
purchases, liquidations, contributions, withdrawals and terminations. The SMA Overlay &
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Implementation Group is also responsible for monitoring each client account to confirm that it is within
established tolerances regarding asset allocation.
Transactions are executed by portfolio managers or order placement specialists, and confirmations for
all trades in client accounts are reviewed daily. Transaction details may be sent to the client or the
custodian daily. Transaction details are also reconciled to the report of the trustee or custodian by an
account administrator monthly.
UBS AM currently has various manual and automated pre- and post-trade monitoring processes and
systems in place. For different clients or groups of clients, we may use different screening tools for
monitoring restrictions and client guidelines. Therefore, clients that impose similar restrictions may or
may not have similar portfolios.
In addition to the account review processes described above, our client servicing, compliance, legal, and
investment teams conduct regular and periodic reviews of client accounts, including review of portfolio
holdings, legal documentation and restrictions, Know Your Customer documentation and other client
information (e.g., Qualified Institutional Buyer status under Rule 144A, restricted person status under
FINRA Rules 5130/5131, etc.), authorized signers lists, investment guidelines, fees and billing cycle,
reporting and performance, and such other matters as UBS AM deems appropriate. The supervised
persons who conduct these reviews may include client service managers, portfolio managers, in-house
legal counsels, compliance officers, and portfolio managers.
Finally, wrap accounts are serviced by their Financial Advisors, who are informed on an ongoing basis
of their client account transactions, holdings and performance.
Transactions reviews for Partnership Solutions
Managed Account Solutions Investment Committee ("MAS-IC"). MAS-IC is responsible for the approval
of the security selection, portfolio construction as well as ongoing evaluation and monitoring of the
UBS AM strategies within UBS House View and Systematic Allocation Portfolio ("SAP") portfolio suites,
and all UBS AM strategies offered through Advice Portfolio Program ("UBS Advice"). The MAS-IC
reviews the asset allocation weights recommended by the CIO, and, in consideration of the various
model investment mandates, evaluate the applicability of the recommended strategic and/or tactical
asset allocations. The MAS-IC also takes into consideration the levels of risk taken within each portfolio
as it relates to compliance within the risk bands for a given risk profile. Model allocations are also
reviewed to determine the practical implementation of trades and positions within client accounts.
Valuation reviews
UBS AM has engaged the services of third-party pricing vendors to provide prices/values for
securities/assets held in client accounts. From time-to-time additional sources such as broker quotes or
market prices are also used.
Portfolio managers are primarily responsible for monitoring the pricing and liquidity of securities/assets
held in client accounts, and UBS AM has implemented various procedures that it believes are reasonably
designed to monitor and identify illiquid and/or stale priced securities/assets.
If a portfolio manager questions the pricing of a security, he/she is required to contact UBS AM’s Global
Valuation Committee, which is composed of personnel from the investment, market risk control, fund
accounting and operations areas of UBS AM. If the Valuation Committee agrees that the primary and
secondary pricing sources are not accurate, the Committee will implement a fair value methodology
(such as model or matrix pricing) to value the security using all information available to it, including
input from the portfolio manager. Individual securities or sectors of securities may be fair valued in
response to issuer specific or market events.
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In addition, the Valuation Committee may engage a third- party vendor to provide fair value pricing
factors for all foreign equity securities and certain foreign equity futures held by certain pooled funds
managed by UBS AM. These pricing factors are used to adjust the prices of securities held by the pooled
funds to prevent market timing or arbitrage opportunities based on the movement of various markets
around the world.
The fair valuation of securities held in client accounts may result in instances where a security held in
one account is priced at a different level than the same security held in another account. UBS AM has
implemented various procedures reasonably designed to monitor and identify illiquid and stale priced
securities. Any significant pricing or valuation issues identified are brought to UBS AM's global valuation
committee for consideration. Valuation procedures will vary for infrastructure assets based on the
region.
Client reporting
There is a considerable variation in the number of accounts assigned to different portfolio managers,
client relationship managers and client service managers. These depend on such factors as the type of
account, the amount of assets under management, the nature of the investment goals, objectives and
the location of the client.
The nature and frequency of reporting to clients will vary depending upon several factors, including the
investment program chosen by the client, the needs of the client, and the terms of the contract and
other discussions between the client and UBS AM.
Typically, clients and/or their custodian banks and /or third party service providers are regularly furnished
with trade confirmations (from the executing broker), written portfolio appraisal reports and summaries,
written purchase and sales reports and written performance reviews with respect to their investment
advisory accounts. All reports (other than trade confirmations) are sent on either a monthly, quarterly
or semi-annual basis, depending on the client’s needs. Reports for wrap clients are typically sent by the
wrap fee Program Sponsor.
Portfolio appraisal reports and summaries generally classify the securities in a client portfolio by industry,
cost, market value, respective percentages of the total portfolio, current yield, and market value.
Transaction summaries are furnished monthly or quarterly as the client requests. The monthly summaries
show the activity in any one account and include the security, the number of shares of each security
traded, costs, proceeds from sales, current market value and realized gains or losses. This information
is recapped on a quarterly basis when agreed upon with the client.
Performance reviews usually contain information as to the market value of the total portfolio,
contributions and withdrawals, rate of return and comparisons to various published indices. These
reviews generally reflect this information by month, by quarter and by year and rate of return since the
inception of the account.
At the client’s request, a cumulative monthly statement may also be provided, setting forth the
commissions paid by the account on all equity transactions since the beginning of the calendar year in
terms of total dollars and cents per share.
UBS AM encourages frequent reviews with clients, particularly early in the relationship. Generally, we
meet with each institutional client on a periodic basis, such as quarterly, semi- annually or annually, in
order to review investment strategy, performance and administrative matters.
Although we typically do not hold formal periodic meetings with clients investing in wrap programs in
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which we are a participating manager, we will make personnel available upon request to respond to
questions from a client's financial adviser about the investments made in his/her account.
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Form ADV Part 2A
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes our process for client referrals and related compensation
arrangements.
Client referrals
Affiliated or unaffiliated persons ("promoters") may, from time to time, refer, solicit, or introduce
clients to UBS AM or investors in private funds advised by UBS AM. UBS AM may compensate certain
promoters consistent with the requirements of applicable law and regulation, including the Advisers
Act as well as applicable state/local laws and regulations. We may pay a promoter a recurring fee, a
one-time fee or a portion of the advisory fees or revenues that we earn for managing client or investor
assets referred to us by the promoter. The costs of such referral fees are typically paid entirely by UBS
AM and do not result in any additional charges to the client or investor. However, certain referral
arrangements may result in additional costs to a client or investor in addition to UBS AM's advisory fee.
In such instances, UBS AM will disclose the additional costs as well as the differential, if any, among
clients or investors with respect to the amount or level of advisory fees if such differential is attributable
to the existence of the referral arrangement. In addition, our client service representatives and certain
of our affiliates’ employees may receive incentive compensation, a portion of which may be attributable
to solicitation or sales activities. UBS AM may also enter into arrangements to reimburse our and our
affiliates’ employees for certain business expenses incurred in the solicitation of prospective clients or
investors.
All arrangements to pay promoters or placement agents for soliciting or doing business with a
government client or investor must comply with the Advisers Act as well as any applicable state/local
laws or regulations regarding the use of placement agents. UBS AM has implemented policies and
procedures regarding political contributions and doing business with government entities in accordance
applicable laws and regulations, including Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act. All of our employees
are required to receive written preclearance for any political contributions through our centralized
compliance department to ensure compliance with applicable political contribution restrictions.
Furthermore, we do not normally allow political contributions to be made by UBS AM.
UBS AM employees may occasionally refer clients to our affiliates and may be compensated by such
affiliates, consistent with the requirements of applicable law and regulation. Where we have the
discretion to allocate client assets we are managing to an affiliate for management as a sub-adviser, we
will not receive any referral fees as a result of such allocation.
Clients may also retain their own consultants to whom they pay fees directly. UBS AM and its affiliates
may, from time to time, retain these consultants and pay them fees for various services provided to UBS
AM such as pension consulting, market data, educational conferences, or, separate research projects.
Consultants performing due diligence on UBS AM’s investment processes may occasionally attend
internal investment strategy meetings, provided that the consultant has executed a confidentiality
agreement prior to attending the meetings.
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Item 15: Custody
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes our custody of client assets.
UBS AMA LLC does not maintain physical custody of any client assets, as all of our clients’ assets are
maintained by qualified custodians. The term "custody", however, is broadly defined by the SEC, and
UBS AMA LLC performs certain activities that result in UBS AMA LLC being deemed to have custody
under SEC Rule 206(4)-2 (the "Custody Rule").
UBS AM provides periodic account statements via our UBS AM portals and/or mail to our clients. We
believe, after due inquiry, that our clients’ qualified custodians provide periodic account statements to
them as well.
Additionally, private fund clients may engage independent public accountants to conduct an annual
audit in accordance with the Custody Rule. If the investors in such funds receive audited financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"),
within 120 days of each fund’s fiscal year end (180 days for fund of funds), UBS AMA LLC, as the
investment adviser to those private funds, is not subject to certain requirements of the Custody Rule.
To ensure the safekeeping of their assets, clients should review and reconcile any account
statements received from UBS AM with those received from their qualified custodian, and
should promptly notify UBS AM and their qualified custodian if any discrepancies are
identified.
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Item 16: Investment Discretion
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes our discretionary arrangements when providing investment
advisory services to clients.
Discretionary authority
UBS AM offers both discretionary (clients who have authorized UBS AM to execute transactions for their
accounts without prior approval) and non-discretionary (clients who require that transactions be either
traded by or authorized by them in advance) investment management services. In either circumstance,
clients may limit or prohibit UBS AM from engaging in certain transactions due to asset allocation
ranges, restrictions on the purchase of particular classes of securities or specific issuers, or other
investment factors or account requirements. In addition, clients may further limit our authority by
requiring that all or a portion of the client’s transactions be executed through client’s designated broker-
dealer ("client directed brokerage"). Before UBS AM will assume discretionary authority for a client,
the client and UBS AM must enter into an investment management agreement granting us authority to
execute trades for the client.
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Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes our proxy voting policies and procedures.
UBS AM believes that the consideration of material ESG factors within the investment decision process can
protect and enhance the value of our clients' investments, and lead to better investment decisions, adding
value to portfolios within the same risk/return profile. We believe effective stewardship is a core part of our
responsibility to manage client assets in a way that achieves their stated investment objectives.
In this regard, in addition to being signatories to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment, we are also
signatories to codes of best practice in respect of investor stewardship in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore,
Taiwan and the UK. We adhere to the principles of the Swiss Stewardship code and ICGN Global
Stewardship Principles.
We believe that engaging with investee companies enables us to identify longer-term issues that drive
company value and contribute to the success of the investment over time. Our engagement with
companies and issuers may cover a wide range of topics, related to material matters including business
strategy, corporate governance, and longer-term sustainability factors that have an impact on company
performance. Where relevant this may include issues such as climate change, environmental management
and human capital.
We aim to be engaged shareholders and encourage companies to have strong and effective governance
and a high standard of corporate behavior. These efforts involve reaching out to both executive and, ideally,
non-executive, board members in order to understand the company’s strategy and to provide our feedback
on which measures can be taken to enhance long-term value and mitigate risk, when deemed necessary
from an investment perspective.
Proxy voting policies
Unless clients have reserved voting rights to themselves, UBS AM will direct the voting of proxies on
securities held in client accounts. Our proxy voting policy is based on our belief that voting rights have
economic value and must be treated accordingly. Where clients of UBS AM have delegated to us the
discretion to exercise the voting rights for shares they beneficially own, we have a fiduciary duty to vote
such shares in the clients’ best interest and in a manner which achieves the best economic outcome for
their investments.
Generally, we expect the boards of directors of companies we invest in on behalf of clients to act as
stewards of the financial assets of the company, to exercise good judgment and practice diligent
oversight of the management of the company. While there is no absolute set of rules that determine
appropriate corporate governance under all circumstances and no set of rules will guarantee ethical
behavior, there are certain benchmarks, which, if substantial progress is made, give evidence of good
corporate governance.
When UBS AM’s view of a company’s management is favorable, we generally support current
management initiatives. When our view is that changes to the management structure may increase
shareholder value, we may not support existing management proposals. In general, UBS AM: (1)
opposes proposals which act to entrench management; (2) believes that boards should be independent
of company management and composed of persons with requisite skills, knowledge and experience;
(3) opposes structures which impose financial constraints on changes in control; (4) believes
remuneration should be commensurate with responsibilities and performance; and (5) believes that
appropriate steps should be taken to ensure the independence of auditors. UBS AM may delegate to
an independent proxy voting and research service the authority to exercise the voting rights associated
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with certain client holdings. Except as provided below with respect to Proxy Voting Policy For Certain
Portfolios in the ACCESS, SWP, AAP, MAC and the Advice Portfolio Programs, any such delegation shall
be made with the direction that the votes be exercised in accordance with UBS AM’s proxy voting
policies.
UBS AM has implemented procedures designed to identify whether we have a conflict of interest in
voting a particular proxy proposal, which may arise as a result of our or our affiliates' client relationships,
marketing efforts or banking, investment banking and broker-dealer activities. To address certain
conflicts, we have imposed information barriers between ourselves and our affiliates who conduct
banking, investment banking and broker-dealer activities and have implemented procedures to prevent
business, sales and marketing issues from influencing our proxy votes. Whenever we are aware of a
conflict with respect to a particular proxy, the vote will be cast strictly in line with our policy guidelines.
Actual/potential conflicts are reviewed and approved by our Stewardship Committee, to ensure that
our principles are consistently applied.
Most discretionary clients give UBS AM the authority to vote proxies on their behalf. However, clients
may opt to retain the right to vote proxies for securities in their account. If a client has retained proxy
voting rights, the client is responsible for making arrangements to receive proxies and other solicitations
directly from its custodian or transfer agents for the issuers. UBS AM does not generally communicate
its proxy recommendations to such clients, but such clients may request to consult UBS AM with
questions about a particular proxy.
A copy of UBS AM’s full proxy voting policy is available to clients upon request. Additionally, information
about how we voted proxies for securities held in a client’s account will be made available upon request.
Proxy voting policy for certain portfolios in the wrap fee program
Clients in the ACCESS, SWP, AAP, UBS-CAP, MAC and Advice Portfolio Program where UBS AM offers
discretionary investment management services have the option to elect to vote their own proxies.
With respect to (i) the Advice Portfolio Program, (ii) the Portfolios (as defined in Item 4 Advisory Business
above) and (iii) the certain ACCESS, SWP, AAP and MAC portfolios that largely invest in pooled
investment companies , unless clients have reserved voting rights to themselves, UBS AM has engaged
and has delegated proxy voting authority over these accounts to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
("ISS"), a proxy voting service. UBS AM may also withdraw its proxy voting delegation from ISS and
vote the proxies in accordance with UBS AM’s proxy voting policy. If this occurs, clients in these
Portfolios will receive notice of such change in proxy voting delegation. Anytime during which proxy
voting authority is delegated to ISS, UBS AM will pay ISS fees and expenses related to proxy services,
but not those of any separate proxy voting agent that a client may engage.
If UBS AM designates ISS to vote proxies on behalf of the clients (a "Proxy Voting Agent"), the Proxy
Voting Agent will serve as the agent and attorney-in-fact to receive and vote all proxies and will be
responsible for voting on matters requiring a proxy vote for the securities held in the client accounts
and in accordance with its proxy voting guidelines, the ISS United States Proxy Voting Guidelines
Benchmark Policy Recommendations.
ISS will not vote in the following circumstances: (a) the securities are no longer held in the account; or
(b) the proxy or other relevant materials are not received by ISS in sufficient time to allow an appropriate
analysis or to allow a vote to be cast by the voting deadline. In addition, ISS generally does not make
recommendations, and will not vote proxies or file claims in respect to bankruptcies and class actions,
limited partnership or bond issues, preferred stock, and certain foreign securities, if voting may cause
the sale of the security to be prohibited under foreign law for a period of time, usually the time between
the record and meeting dates ("share blocking"). Also, ISS will not vote or advise clients on other
corporate actions, like tender offers, which do not require a proxy or are not solicited via a proxy.
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ISS' United States Proxy Voting Guidelines Benchmark Policy Recommendations, United States Concise
Proxy Voting Guidelines Benchmark Policy Recommendations summary are available at
https://www.ubs.com/us/en/assetmanagement/capabilities/separately-managed-accounts.html. Copies
of ISS’ proxy voting policy & summary and ISS’s Form ADV Part 2A are available upon request. Clients
may also request specific information as to how proxies for account securities were voted. Please contact
your Financial Advisor regarding these requests.
UBS AM reserves the right, in its discretion, to designate a different independent Proxy Voting Agent to
act as agent and attorney-in-fact to vote proxies for accounts and to pay for such proxy service related
fees and expenses.
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Form ADV Part 2A
Item 18: Financial Information
Overview
This section of the Brochure describes our financial condition, including whether UBS AMA LLC has
been the subject of any bankruptcy petition and whether we require fee payment in advance.
To the best of our knowledge, there are no financial conditions to disclose at the present time that we
believe are reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet our contractual commitments to our clients.
Neither UBS AM nor UBS AMA LLC has ever been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time
during the past ten years.
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Appendix A — Separate Account Fee Schedules
US EQUITIES
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
US Equity Large Cap Diversified Growth
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4926%
0.3925%
0.3498%
0.3134%
0.2830%
$50,000,000
$250,000
US Equity Large Cap Select Growth
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4926%
0.3925%
0.3498%
0.3134%
0.2830%
$50,000,000
$250,000
US Equity Small Cap Growth
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.5844%
0.4793%
0.4542%
0.4382%
0.4285%
$50,000,000
$250,000
US Sustainable Equity
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4926%
0.3925%
0.3498%
0.3134%
0.2830%
$50,000,000
$250,000
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GLOBAL EQUITIES
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
Global Engage for Impact Equity
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4955%
0.3938%
0.3506%
0.3139%
0.2833%
$50,000,000
$250,000
Global Equity Ex-US
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.6442%
0.5119%
0.4557%
0.4081%
0.3683%
$50,000,000
$250,000
Global Ex-US Sustainable Equity
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.6442%
0.5119%
0.4557%
0.4081%
0.3683%
$50,000,000
$250,000
Global Sustainable Equity
First $50,000,000
Next $50,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.6442%
0.5119%
0.4557%
0.4081%
0.3683%
$50,000,000
$250,000
Page 74 of 79
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
EMERGING MARKETS EQUITIES
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
All China Equity
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.7177%
0.6088%
0.5866%
0.5729%
$100,000,000
$500,000
China A Equity
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.7177%
0.6088%
0.5866%
0.5729%
$100,000,000
$500,000
China Equity Opportunity
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.7177%
0.6088%
0.5866%
0.5729%
$100,000,000
$500,000
Emerging Markets Equity
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.6292%
0.5125%
0.4886%
0.4740%
$75,000,000
$250,000
Emerging Markets Equity High-Alpha Long-
term Opportunity (HALO)
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.7177%
0.6088%
0.5866%
0.5729%
$100,000,000
$500,000
Greater China Equity
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.6398%
0.5373%
0.5163%
0.5035%
$100,000,000
$500,000
Page 75 of 79
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
India Equity
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.6398%
0.5373%
0.5163%
0.5035%
$100,000,000
$500,000
Page 76 of 79
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
INDEX EQUITIES
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
First $100,000,000
0.1099%
Climate Aware World Equity Rules- Based
Strategy
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.0516%
0.0397%
0.0324%
$100,000,000
$100,000
Emerging Markets Equity Indexed
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.1223%
0.0483%
0.0331%
0.0238%
$100,000,000
$100,000
Global Equity Indexed
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.0775%
0.0309%
0.0214%
0.0155%
$100,000,000
$75,000
MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index Strategy
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.0887%
0.0354%
0.0245%
0.0179%
$100,000,000
$75,000
First $100,000,000
0.0969%
MSCI World ex USA Minimum Volatility
Index Strategy
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.0386%
0.0267%
0.0194%
$100,000,000
$75,000
Page 77 of 79
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
FIXED INCOME
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
Emerging Markets Debt Corporate
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.5101%
0.3768%
0.3495%
0.3328%
$100,000,000
$250,000
Emerging Markets Debt USD
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4933%
0.3703%
0.3451%
0.3297%
$100,000,000
$250,000
Global Dynamic
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4538%
0.4055%
0.3957%
0.3896%
$100,000,000
$500,000
Municipal Bond
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.1781%
0.1287%
0.1186%
0.1124%
$100,000,000
$100,000
Short Duration Bond
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.1792%
0.1363%
0.1204%
0.1081%
$100,000,000
$100,000
US High Yield Bond
First $100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.4575%
0.3564%
0.3357%
0.3231%
$100,000,000
$250,000
Page 78 of 79
UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC
UBS AM
Form ADV Part 2A
Assets under Management
Annual Fee% of
Assets
Emerging Markets Debt Indexed
First $ 100,000,000
Next $150,000,000
Next $250,000,000
Thereafter
Minimum Investment
Minimum Fee
0.2097%
0.0821%
0.0560%
0.0400%
$100,000,000
$150,000
Page 79 of 79