Overview
Assets Under Management: $529 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 56
Average Client Assets: $9 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (ADV PART 2A)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 1.50% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $15,000 | 1.50% |
| $5 million | $75,000 | 1.50% |
| $10 million | $150,000 | 1.50% |
| $50 million | $750,000 | 1.50% |
| $100 million | $1,500,000 | 1.50% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 56
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 96.22
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $9 million
Total Client Accounts: 99
Discretionary Accounts: 92
Non-Discretionary Accounts: 7
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 164792
Last Filing Date: 2024-03-01 00:00:00
Website: https://ventira.ch
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: ADV PART 2A (2025-03-11)
View Document Text
Firm Brochure
ADV Part 2A
February 28, 2025
VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd.
Genferstrasse 23
CH - 8002 Zurich
Phone: + 41 (0)41 748 22 90
Fax: + 41 (0)41 748 22 99
Item 1. Cover Page
This brochure (Form ADV Part 2A) provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. (“VENTIRA”). VENTIRA is a registered investment advisor (“RIA”)
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).
If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us by telephone at
+41 (0) 41 748 22 90 or by e-mail at contact@ventira.ch.
The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the SEC or by any state securities
authority. Additional information about VENTIRA is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.
gov. There is no specific level of skill or training required to register as an RIA with the SEC. This Brochure
provides information for US clients of VENTIRA; most provisions of the Advisers Act and of this Brochure do not
apply to VENTIRA’s non-US clients.
Item 2. Material Changes
No material changes have been made to this brochure since the last Form of Ventira’s ADV Part
2A/Brochure of February 2024.
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2025
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 1. Cover Page ............................................................................................................ 1
Item 2. Material Changes ..................................................................................................... 1
Item 4. Advisory Business ........................................................................................................ 3
Item 5. Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................ 4
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management .................................................. 5
Item 7. Types of Clients ........................................................................................................ 6
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .................................................. 6
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ............................................................................................ 10
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................................. 10
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............................... 10
Item 12. Brokerage Practices .............................................................................................. 11
Item 13. Review of Accounts .............................................................................................. 14
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................... 14
Item 15. Custody .............................................................................................................. 15
Item 16. Investment Discretion ............................................................................................... 15
Item 17. Voting Client Securities ........................................................................................... 15
Item 18. Financial Information ............................................................................................. 15
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2025
Item 4. Advisory Business
VENTIRA does not render any Legal or Tax
advice.
Firm Description
Discretionary Service
VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd.
(“VENTIRA” or “the Firm” or “we”), a Swiss
corporation based in Zurich, provides dedicated
investment advisory services to clients resident in
the United States (“US”). We also serve US
taxpayers or dual citizens living outside the US
and clients who have no connection to the US.
VENTIRA commenced operations in 2012.
Principal Owners
of
VENTIRA
Beat Gloor and André Studer are the principal
Private Wealth
owners
Management Ltd.
VENTIRA offers a discretionary asset manage-
ment service designed for investors who wish to
have their assets fully managed by VENTIRA. This
investment
service provides asset allocation,
selection and active portfolio management
including portfolio rebalancing in accordance
with a client’s stated objectives, investment
time horizon, risk tolerance, and tax situation.
VENTIRA purchases and sells securities for the
client’s Account without prior consent of or
notification to the client. VENTIRA determines the
securities that are bought and sold for the
client’s Account and the total amount of the
purchases and sales.
Services
VENTIRA’s authority may be subject to condi-
tions imposed by individual clients as set forth an
agreed upon in the investment management
agreement entered into between VENTIRA and
the client. For example, a client may restrict or
prohibit transactions in certain types of secu-
rities.
VENTIRA provides
investment management
solutions to individuals, high net worth and
ultra- high net worth clients and it offers both
discretionary asset management and non-
investment advisory services.
discretionary
Each client’s assets are managed
in a
separate account (an “Account”) maintained
at a third-party financial institution.
Non-Discretionary Services
VENTIRA offers two non-discretionary services: a
portfolio advisory service and an investment
advisory service.
funds, exchange
funds,
VENTIRA’s client portfolios are globally diversified
across multiple asset classes. Accounts may
include, without limitation: equity securities,
fixed income securities, limited partnership
interests, mutual
traded
funds, hedge
structured product
investments and other alternative investments
consistent with a client’s objective,
risk
tolerance, reference currency, tax situation,
investment time horizon and overall suitability.
For
the purpose of diversification, client
accounts may hold non- dollar securities in
markets outside the United States.
in
a. The Portfolio Advisory Service is similar to the
discretionary portfolio management service in
terms of the investment approach; however,
VENTIRA requires client consent before effecting
any securities
transaction. VENTIRA provides
portfolio advice and trading recommenda-
tions but all decisions regarding the investment
of the Account reside with the client. This ser-
vice is designed for clients who desire holistic
management of their Account but who want
to retain involvement in every investment
decision. As a result, clients under this service
offering may not be invested in the same
manner as those clients with the Discretionary
Asset Management service.
Whilst generally VENTIRA makes investments with a
longer time horizon, VENTIRA may recommend
changes to allocations in an attempt to take
advantage of conditions
the current
economic environment whilst being sensitive to
transaction costs and taxes, as applicable.
Such changes may involve underweight or
overweight positions designed to capitalize on
current economic conditions over the short-
term.
b. The Investment Advisory Service permits
clients to consult with VENTIRA from time to time on
the client’s specific investment questions per-
taining to individual investment opportunities as
identified by the client. VENTIRA provides its ad-
VENTIRA’s advice is limited to the types of
securities and transactions as set forth in Item 8.
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
investment advisory fees.
vice concerning the merits of particular invest-
ments (i.e., whether to purchase or sell a
security). This service offering is designed for clients
who wish to use VENTIRA as an advisory resource
when making investment decisions but who
desire to retain responsibility for determining the
allocation of their investment portfolio. VENTIRA
does not monitor the overall
risk of the
Accounts of clients selecting this service.
Ultimate responsibility for the investment of the
client’s Account rests solely with the client.
If explicitly required by a non-discretionary
client, VENTIRA may implement investment ideas
which do not pertain to VENTIRA’s investment
universe. VENTIRA will disclose to the client, if an
investment idea is not part of its investment
universe.
Wrap Fee Programs
VENTIRA does not participate in wrap fee pro-
grams.
In addition to the fees charged directly to each
client’s account described above, VENTIRA
receives indirect compensation in the form of
structuring fees from third parties for invest-
ments in certain structured products VENTIRA
makes or recommends. A client must acknow-
ledge and agree in the asset management
agreement with VENTIRA that such indirect
compensation belongs to VENTIRA. The receipt
and potential to receive indirect compen-
sation creates a material conflict of interest
between VENTIRA and its clients. VENTIRA has an
incentive to recommend investment products
based on the compensation VENTIRA will
receive rather than based on each client’s
needs. Thus, VENTIRA is not always impartial with
respect to its investment recommendations.
VENTIRA seeks to minimize this conflict of interest
by limiting the amount of structuring fee it will
receive on an annual basis to no more than 1.0%
of the amount invested in such products and
disclosure of the structuring fees received at
the request of the Client.
Assets under Management and Advisement
Clients generally have the option to decide
themselves whether they want to be invested in
structured products VENTIRA recommends or
not.
VENTIRA managed approximately $ 497 million
on a discretionary basis and approximately $44
million on a non-discretionary basis as of De-
cember 31, 2024.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
VENTIRA does not manage or advise accounts
based on subscriptions fees, or hourly rate
charges.
Fees charged by VENTIRA do not include
custodian fees, fees for trade
settlement,
brokerage commissions, taxes or any other fee
or taxes imposed by the custodian bank or the
broker or National Authorities. VENTIRA’s fees do
not
fees
include management or other
charged by funds or other products that client
Accounts may be invested in from time to time.
Compensation owed to VENTIRA is not payable
in advance.
VENTIRA generally charges fees for its services as
a percentage of the market value of assets
under management (“AUM”) or assets under
advisement (“AUA”). The asset management
fee is charged to the account / securities
account within the last 10 business days of
each quarter. AUM or AUA is calculated on the
average value of the three preceding month-
end values. The fee generally is charged in the
reference currency of the Account. The first
and the last management fee of a business
relationship will be charged pro rata if appli-
cable. VENTIRA will notify the client of the
charge in writing unless the client expressly
waives this.
In all cases, VENTIRA may waive, discount or
negotiate fees at its discretion. VENTIRA may
also charge additional fees for services outside
the scope of the services described above.
Any additional fees are disclosed to the client.
VENTIRA is generally a fee-only investment ad-
viser and does not receive undisclosed remu-
neration from third parties in connection with its
investment advisory services. Discounts, finder’s
fees or any other remuneration received by
VENTIRA from third parties will be disclosed to the
client and credited, except for structuring fees
(see next paragraph), against VENTIRA’s
VENTIRA relies on custodian banks of its clients to
in the respective client
value the assets
Accounts, and VENTIRA computes its invest-
ment advisory fees based on these valuations
provided by the custodian bank. At the end of
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
from
the quarter, VENTIRA arranges with the custo-
dian bank for the direct payment of the fee
from each client’s Account. The statement
reflect all
from the custodian bank will
amounts disbursed
the Account,
including the amount of any advisory fee paid
to VENTIRA.
Fees for Discretionary Portfolio Management
who meet the following requirements may opt
for the performance based fee scheme: (i)
clients with at least $1,100,000 under ma-
nagement with VENTIRA; clients with more than
$2,200,000 of net worth, excluding the value of
the primary residence and certain debt secured
by the property; or (ii) clients who are qualified
purchasers under Section 2(a)(51) of
the
Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended
(which generally is defined to include only
individuals, companies or trusts with more than
$5,000,000 in investments).
The following fee schedule generally applies for
VENTIRA’s discretionary portfolio management
service:
Investment Strategy
Security
Income
Balanced
Growth
Aggressive Growth
Fee
0.6 – 1.0% p.a.
0.6 – 1.0% p.a.
0.6 – 1.2% p.a.
0.8 – 1.2% p.a.
0.8.-1.5% p.a.
Above fees include supplementary services
rendered to Clients.
There is no minimum annual fee.
For qualified clients, the performance fee is
calculated on the basis of the net perfor-
mance of the respective fiscal year and
amounts to 10% - 15% p.a. Net performance
describes the actual increase in the value of
the client’s assets after all bank fees (broker’s
commission, securities account fees, etc.)
have been deducted. VENTIRA relies on the
performance as calculated by the custodian
bank. They generally either apply the modified
Dietz method or time weighted rate of return
(TWR) which comply with the Global Investment
Performance standards (GIPS). There is no high
watermark in calculating the performance fee.
In the event of negative performance, no fees
shall be charged until the client’s loss has been
compensated.
Eligible clients have a choice either to pay
VENTIRA either the above fixed fee or a fee
with a performance based component (out-
lined below in Item 6) for discretionary asset
management services. Particularly in the con-
text of clients who choose to pay a manage-
ment fee with a performance based com-
ponent, the fees charged by VENTIRA may be
higher than the fees normally charged by other
investment advisors offering similar investment
management services
Fees for Non-Discretionary Services
The performance fee is charged on an annual
basis (mid-January). The basis for the cal-
culation shall be the last full fiscal year ending on
December 31st. New relationships established
during the year will be charged at the
respective pro-rated fee. At the same time the
amount is charged to the account, VENTIRA
will notify the client in writing that the fee has
been debited, and include the calculation
basis.
The annual fees for VENTIRA’s Non- Discretionary
Services range from 0.6% to 1.5%, depending on
the size and complexity of the mandate.
There is no minimum annual fee.
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and
Side-by-Side Management
Performance Based Fee Scheme
VENTIRA potentially can receive higher fees with
a performance based compensation structure
than from those accounts that pay the asset
based fee schedule described above. To mini-
mize this conflict, VENTIRA generally will enter
into a performance fee arrangement upon the
request of a client or in the case of specific
investment performance objectives.
Side-by-Side Management
As an alternative to the fixed asset ma-
nagement fee for discretionary manage-
ment, certain clients may opt to compensate
VENTIRA based on a performance based fee
scheme described below. In accordance with
Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act, only clients
VENTIRA manages many client Accounts and
as a result of differences in the fees charged on
various account, VENTIRA has conflicts related to
such side-by-side management of different
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
accounts. For example, VENTIRA generally ma-
nages more than one account according to
the same or a substantially similar investment
strategy and yet have a different fee schedule
applicable to such accounts as a result of the
respective clients’ AUM with VENTIRA or a
client’s election to compensate VENTIRA on a
performance basis.
In addition to serving US resident clients, VENTI- RA
provides its services to non-US resident clients
and clients who have no connection to the US.
The provisions of the Advisers Act do not apply to
the management services provided by VENTIRA
to these non-US clients. This brochure describes
only the service offering to US persons as defined
under SEC Rule 902.
Generally, VENTIRA prefers its client relationships to
have a minimum of $1,500,000 of assets under
management. VENTIRA may accept accounts
below the minimum requirements and will
retain accounts that have dropped below the
minimum requirement due to market fluctu-
ation or
investment performance. Related
accounts can be aggregated.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment
Strategies and Risk of Loss
In addition, the
results of
Methods of Analysis
Side-by-side management of different types of
accounts may raise conflicts of interest when
two or more accounts invest in the same
securities or pursue a similar although not
identical strategy. These potential conflicts
include the favorable or preferential treatment
of an account or a group of accounts, conflicts
related to the allocation of investment oppor-
tunities, particularly with respect to securities
that have limited availability, such as initial public
offerings, and transactions in one account that
closely follow related trans- actions in a different
the
account.
investment activities for one account may differ
significantly from the results achieved for other
accounts, particularly if VENTIRA individually
tailors clients’ Accounts.
VENTIRA invests using a long-only investment
approach aimed at generating sustainable,
long-term results, where capital preservation is as
important as capital growth. VENTIRA invests
based on its views of market trends, which are
reflected in its asset allocations in its discre-
tionary mandates. VENTIRA manages assets by
using a top-down, macro-economic analysis in
combination of bottom-up analysis of both
market timing and specific security selection.
Generally, VENTIRA seeks to obtain broad diver-
sification across countries, industries, company
size, long-term themes and short term oppor-
tunities.
Investment Strategies
VENTIRA has policies and procedures in place
aimed to ensure that all client Accounts are
treated fairly and equitably. VENTIRA strives to
equitably allocate investment opportunities
among relevant Accounts over time. In addi-
tion, investment decisions for each Account
are made with specific reference to the in-
dividual needs and objectives of the Account.
Accordingly, VENTIRA may give advice or
exercise investment responsibility or take other
actions for some clients (including related
persons) that may differ from the advice given,
or the timing and nature of actions taken, for
other clients. Investment results for different
that are
including Accounts
Accounts,
generally managed in a similar style, also may
differ as a result of these considerations. Some
clients may not participate at all in some
investments in which other clients participate, or
may participate to a different degree or at a
different time.
VENTIRA offers the following five investment
strategies as a foundation of a client tailor-
made portfolio. Each client’s portfolio will differ
based on a client’s unique situation and
objectives within the parameters of the client
selected investment strategy. An optimal asset
allocation cannot be guaranteed for portfolio
values less than $500,000.
Item 7. Types of Clients
individuals and
families and
VENTIRA offer investment management services to
individuals, high net worth and ultra-high net
their
worth
foundations, trusts, estates, holding companies or
other estate planning structures.
VENTIRA’s strategies use a disciplined investment
process supported by quantitative tools for stock
and bond selection, portfolio construction and
portfolio risk control. In addition, VENTIRA en-
gages in fundamental research as part of the
securities selection process. Investments are
broadly diversified across economic sectors,
issuers and industries.
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
uncovered options or spreading strategies.
VENTIRA’s investment strategies seek to maximize
investment return potential by profiting from
upswings
in macro-economic cycles:
productivity cycles, demographic cycles, bu-
siness cycles, profit cycles, interest rate cycles,
valuation cycles and currency cycles.
1. Security Strategy: VENTIRA’s Security Strategy
pursues a conservative investment strategy
with an approximate range of up to 100%
investment in money market, of up to 100%
investment in bond issues and up to 10% in
alternative investments. Securities are broadly
diversified across economic sectors, issuers,
and industries. This is an actively managed
strategy that invests in high quality, high-rated
bonds and seeks to maximize total returns while
focusing on principal preservation.
to complement
its
Investment selection also is based on the value to
be obtained from diversification, optimizing
risk/return profiles,
identifying value and
forecasting trends, and avoiding constraints
arbitrary benchmarks. VENTIRA uses fundamental
investment
research
selection. VENTIRA’s own analysis is supplemen-
ted with third-party independent research.
Types of Securities
2. Income Strategy: VENTIRA’s Income Strategy
pursues a moderate investment strategy with
an approximate range up to 100% investment in
money market, up to 100% in bond issues, an
approximate range of up to 25% in stocks; and
alternative investments of up to 10%. This is an
actively managed blend style to maintain
purchasing power and a regular income.
3. Balanced Strategy: VENTIRA’s Balanced
Strategy pursues a moderate growth invest-
ment strategy with an approximate range of
up to 100% in money market, up to 100% in bond
issues, up to 50% in stocks and up to 20% in
alternative investments. This is an actively
managed blend style focusing more on growth
than on a regular income.
VENTIRA offers investment management and
advisory services on the following types of
securities and transactions: exchange listed
securities, securities
traded over-the-counter,
securities issued by non-US issuers, corporate
debt securities (and other commercial paper),
certificates of deposit, investment securities
such as mutual funds, U.S. or foreign govern-
ment securities, exchange traded funds, fo-
reign exchange transactions, certain deriva-
tives or structured products, and in certain
cases private fund investments. Some of these
securities, particularly those issued outside of
the US, may not be registered with the SEC.
VENTIRA is able to invest clients on a dis-
cretionary basis in securities offered outside the
US to non-US investors in reliance on Regulation
S under the Securities Act of 1933.
4. Growth Strategy: VENTIRA’s Growth Strategy
pursues a strong growth investment strategy
with an approximate range of up to 100% in
money market, up to 100% in bond issues, up to
75% in stocks and up to 30% in alternative
investments. This is an actively managed blend
style utilizing a growth at a reasonable price
stock selection and sale methodology.
Strategy
pursues
5. Aggressive-Growth Strategy: VENTIRA’s Ag-
an
gressive-Growth
investment strategy that makes optimum use of
opportunities and is capital gain oriented with
an approximate range of up to 100% invest-
ment in money market, up to 100% in bond
issues, up to 100% in stocks and up to 100% in
alternative investments. This is an actively
managed blend style utilizing a growth at a
reasonable price stock selection and sale me-
thodology.
in private funds or structured
Investments
products may be
limited to “accredited
investors” or “qualified purchasers,” and may
require investors to lock-up their assets for a
period of time. These investments may have
limited or no liquidity, and they may involve
different risks than investing in registered funds and
other publicly offered and traded securities. In
the context of a discretionary mandate,
VENTIRA may invest client Accounts into such
securities without client consent. VENTIRA relies
the valuation and performance data
on
provided directly from the private funds. Private
funds may often be delayed in providing
VENTIRA with the valuation information; therefore,
VENTIRA may likewise be delayed in reporting this
information to the client.
long and
short
term
The investment strategies used to implement
investment advice given to clients by VENTIRA
include
securities
purchases, trading, margin transactions and
option writing, including covered options,
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
the client
if
VENTIRA will rely on the accuracy of a client’s
in making corresponding
representations
representations
investment
the
regarding
restrictions on behalf of a client’s Account in
connection with certain derivative, private
investments with
similar
fund or other
qualification restrictions. VENTIRA requires notify-
cation by
the client’s
representations become inaccurate.
In certain cases VENTIRA will recommend and
invest in real estate securities. VENTIRA does not
invest in real properties.
Material Investment Risks
Clients should bear in mind that investing in
securities involves a risk of loss. Clients should be
prepared to bear the risk of losing their
investment in securities. Past performance is not
an indication as to future results.
notes, bonds, preferred, convertibles, ETFs and
funds) involve a number of risks such as credit,
interest rate, reinvestment, and prepayment
risk, all of which affect the value of the security
and volatility of such value. In general, fixed
income securities with longer maturities are
more volatile. Additionally, the prices of below
(lower credit quality)
investment grade
securities
investment
fluctuate more than
grade issues. Prices are sensitive to develop-
ments affecting the company’s business and to
changes in the ratings assigned by rating
agencies. Prices are often closely linked with the
company’s stock prices. High yield securities
can experience sudden and sharp price swings
due to changes in economic conditions, stock
market activity, large sales by major investors,
default, or other factors. Developments in the
credit market may have a substantial impact
on the companies we may invest in and will
affect the success of such investments. In the
event of a default, the investment may suffer a
partial or total loss.
in
Among other risks, all investments made by
VENTIRA will be subject to market risk, liquidity risk,
and interest rate risk, and may be subject to
credit and counterparty risk, risk in fluctuations
of commodity pricing, risk of loss due to political
and economic developments
foreign
markets, and risks involving movements in the
currency markets.
inflation
and
international
Market Risk. Market risk refers to the risk of loss
arising from general economic and market
conditions, such as interest rates, availability of
rates, commodity prices,
credit,
economic uncertainty, changes in laws and
national
political
circumstances. Each Account is subject to
risk, which will affect volatility of
market
securities prices and liquidity. Such volatility or
illiquidity could impair profitability or result in
losses.
requirements can
last
to
Risk Related to Equity Investments. Investments in
equity securities generally involve a high
degree of risk. Prices are volatile and market
movements are difficult to predict. These price
movements may result from factors affecting
industries. Price
individual companies or
changes may be temporary or
for
extended periods. The value of specific equity
the
investments generally correlates
fundamentals of each particular security, but
prices of equity investments may raise or fall
regardless of fundamentals due to movements
in securities markets.
Risks Related to Investments in Funds. For
purposes of this discussion, the term “Fund”
includes, but is not limited to, a U.S. or non-U.S. unit
investment trusts, open-end and closed- end
mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds,
venture capital funds, real estate investment
trusts, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and any
other private alternative or investment fund.
Investments in Funds carry risks associated with
the
the particular Fund. Each Fund and
respective manager will charge their own
management and other fees, which will result in
a Client bearing an additional level of fees and
expenses. U.S. mutual funds generally must
distribute all gains to investors, including investors
who may not have an economic gain from
investing in the fund, which can lead to
negative tax effects on investors, particularly
non-U.S. persons. Investments in certain non-U.S.
funds by U.S. persons result in U.S. tax and
reporting obligations and failing to comply with
result in significant
such
penalties. Funds generally have unique risks of
loss as described in their offering documents.
Funds can make use of leverage to enhance
returns, which raise the risk of default, interest
rate risk, and increase volatility. Certain Funds
invest in derivatives, which can raise specific
counter-party risks. Funds that are not traded
can have illiquidity and valuation risks resulting
in the inability to redeem or sell the Fund on
demand. See the discussion below relating to
risks in structured products and derivatives for
Risks Related to Fixed Income Investments.
Investments in fixed income securities (i.e., bills,
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
more information on the risks of investing in
Funds.
Risks related to Structured Products &
Derivatives.
underlying the derivative position. To the
extent that a derivative position is being
used to hedge against changes in the
value of assets in an account, a lack of
price correlation between the derivative
position and the hedged asset may result in
an account’s assets being incompletely
hedged or not completely offsetting price
changes in the derivative position.
risks
that apply
the
in
securities,
d.
in derivative
VENTIRA may invest in structured products or
derivatives or invest in Funds that hold invest-
ments in structured products or derivatives. In
to all
to
addition
investments
investing and
engaging
instruments and
transactions may involve different types of risk
and possibly greater levels of risk. These risks
include, but are not limited to the following:
times of market
Illiquidity. Over-the-counter derivative
contracts are usually subject to restrictions on
transfer, and there is generally no liquid
market for these contracts. Although it is
often possible to negotiate the termination
of an over-the-counter contract or enter
into an offsetting contract, a counterparty
may be unable or unwilling to terminate a
contract with an account, especially
during
instability or
disruption. The markets for many ex-
change traded futures, options and other
instruments are quite liquid during normal
market conditions, but this liquidity may
disappear during times of market instability or
disruption.
a. Leverage. Certain investment instruments
such as derivatives may use leverage to
achieve returns. The use of leverage may
have the effect of disproportionately
increasing an account’s exposure to the
market for the securities or other assets
underlying the derivative position and the
sensitivity of an account’s portfolio to
changes in market prices for those assets.
Leverage will tend to magnify both the
positive impact of successful investment
decisions and the negative impact of
unsuccessful
investment decisions by
VENTIRA on an account’s performance.
e. Less Accurate Valuation. The absence of a
liquid market for over-the-counter deriva-
tives increases the likelihood that VENTIRA will
not be able to correctly value these
interests.
Risks related to Foreign Currency Exposure.
Accounts managed by VENTIRA are routinely
subject to foreign currency risks and bear a
potential risk of loss arising from fluctuations in
value between the U.S. Dollar and such other
currencies. VENTIRA invests in securities and other
investments that are denominated in cur-
rencies other than U.S. Dollars. Some client’s
Accounts may hold significant non-dollar cash
positions. Accordingly, the value of such assets
may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
fluctuations in currency rates. Often clients are
seeking this foreign currency exposure. Thus,
VENTIRA generally does not seek to hedge the
foreign currency exposure. Even to the extent
that VENTIRA does seek to hedge the foreign
currency exposure, such hedging strategies
may not necessarily be available or effective.
b. Counterparty Credit Risk. When a deri-
vative is purchased, a client’s Account will
be subject to the ability and willingness of
the other party to the contract (a “coun-
terparty”) to perform its obligations under
the contract. Although exchange- traded
futures and options contracts are gene-
rally backed by a guarantee from a
clearing corporation, an Account could
lose the benefit of a contract in the unlikely
event that the clearing corporation be-
comes
insolvent. Counterparty’s obli-
gations under a forward contract, over-
the-counter option, swap or other over-
the-counter derivative contract are not so
guaranteed. If the counterparty to an
over-the-counter contract fails to perform
its obligations, an account may lose the
benefit of the contract and may have
difficulty reclaiming any collateral that an
account may have deposited with the
counterparty.
Investments.
Investments
in non-U.S.
Non-U.S.
securities expose a client’s portfolio to a number
of risks not always evident in U.S. markets. Such
trade
risks
include, among other
things,
c. Lack of Correlation. The market value of a
derivative position may correlate imper-
fectly with the market price of the asset
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
its Code of Ethics.
Code of Ethics
balances and imbalances, economic policies
of various foreign governments, exchange
regulations, withholding
control
taxes,
potential
for nationalization of assets or
industries, and political instability.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
VENTIRA has not been involved in any legal or
disciplinary events.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities
and Affiliations
VENTIRA treats all clients equitably and has a
duty to act in its clients’ best interests. Except as
otherwise described
in this brochure, the
interests of clients will be placed above
VENTIRA’s interests in case of any conflict.
VENTIRA has adopted a Code of Ethics (the
“Code”) and maintains a written policy cover-
ing General Principles of Professional Conduct.
Covered in this policy are procedures gover-
ning personal securities transactions by VENTIRA
and its personnel. The Code also provides
guidance and instruction to VENTIRA and its
personnel on their ethical obligations in fulfilling
its duties of loyalty, fairness and good faith
towards the clients.
VENTIRA management personnel are neither
registered, nor have an application pending to
register as, broker-dealers, registered repre-
sentatives of a broker-dealer, future com-
mission merchants, commodity pool operators,
commodity trading advisors, or associated
persons of the foregoing entities.
Swiss
transactions or
take
supervisory
organisation,
Ventira is licensed as an asset manager by
the
Supervisory
Financial Market
Authority (FINMA) and is supervised by it in
accordance with
the Federal Financial
Institutions Act (FinIA), with the involvement of
the
OSFIN
Aufsichtsorganisation Finanzdienstleiter.
is moreover a member of
Ventira
the
Ombudsman Association for Financial Service
Providers (OFD) in Zurich, Switzerland, which
provides dispute resolution services to affiliated
financial service providers and their clients.
to
The provision of financial services by VENTIRA is
subject to the Federal Financial Services Act
(FinSA).
(iii) periodic
reporting
The overriding principle of VENTIRA’s Code of
Ethics is that all employees of VENTIRA owe a
fiduciary duty to clients for whom VENTIRA acts as
investment adviser or sub-adviser. Accordingly,
employees of VENTIRA are
responsible for
conducting personal trading activities in a
manner that does not interfere with a client’s
portfolio
improper
advantage of a relationship with any client.
The Code contains provisions designed to try to:
(i) prevent, among other things, improper
trading by VENTIRA’s employees; (ii)
identify
conflicts of interest; and (iii) provide a means to
resolve any actual or potential conflicts of
interest in favor of the clients. The Code
attempts to accomplish these objectives by,
among other things: (i) requiring pre-clearance of
specific trades, which includes documenting
any exceptions
such pre-clearance
requirement; (ii) restricting trading in certain
securities that may cause a conflict of interest, as
regarding
well as
transactions and holdings of employees.
VENTIRA’s advisers may perform services for non-
SEC registered investment advisers that do not
service US clients and are not under common
control. VENTIRA does not believe
this
arrangement presents a conflict of interest.
VENTIRA does not recommend or select other
investment advisers for its clients.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation in
Client Transactions and Personal Trading
to
The Code contains sections including, but not
limited to, the following key areas: (i) restrictions on
investing activities; (ii) gifts and
personal
business entertainment; and
(iii) outside
business activities. The Code also provides for
VENTIRA’s execution of supervisory policies and
procedures, and the review and enforcement
processes of such policies and procedures.
VENTIRA has designated a Chief Compliance
Officer responsible for maintaining, reviewing
and enforcing VENTIRA’s Code of Ethics and
corresponding policies and procedures.
VENTIRA seeks to minimize conflicts of interest
and resolve those conflicts of interests in favor of
its clients
it determines
the extent
reasonable and necessary in accordance with
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
for his or her Account. VENTIRA maintains a list of
Swiss-based preferred qualified custodians with
which we work and we can make this list
available on client’s request. However, the
choice of qualified custodian is entirely the
client’s. VENTIRA does not select custodial banks
on a client’s behalf.
The fundamental position of VENTIRA Advisors is
that, in effecting personal securities trans-
actions, personnel of VENTIRA Advisors must place
at all times the interests of clients ahead of their
own pecuniary interests. All personal securities
transactions by these persons must be con-
ducted in accordance with the Code of Ethics
and in a manner to avoid any actual or
potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any
person’s position of trust and responsibility. Further,
these persons should not take inappropriate
advantage of their positions with or on behalf of
a client.
If a person subject to the Code of Ethics fails to
comply with the Code, such person may be
subject to sanctions, which may
include
warnings, disgorgement of profits, restrictions on
future personal trading, and, in the most severe
cases, the possibility of dismissal.
Each custodian bank has its own policies and
procedures relating to brokerage. In cases
where the custodial bank requires VENTIRA to
route securities orders through the trading desk of
the bank, then VENTIRA will not have discretion
in selecting the broker-dealer and the client
should be aware of the incumbent risks as-
sociated with such arrangement. In cases
where the custodial bank will settle with third-
party broker-dealers, then VENTIRA will select the
broker-dealer as described in this Item 12. In such
cases, the Swiss custodian bank will settle trades
with delivery-against-payment model.
VENTIRA will provide a copy of its General
Principles of Professional Conduct to any client
or prospective client upon request.
VENTIRA Selection of Broker-Dealers
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
When the custodian bank permits VENTIRA to
route
select the broker-dealer, VENTIRA will
securities orders to purchase and sell securities for
those client Accounts held at the bank to
independent brokers and dealers.
Although VENTIRA does not hold proprietary
positions, VENTIRA’s related persons may own,
buy, or sell for themselves the same securities
that they or VENTIRA have recommended to
clients. Thus, from time to time, a client
Account may purchase or hold a security in
which a related person of VENTIRA has financial
interest or an ownership position, or a related
person may purchase a security that is held in a
client Account.
Also from time to time, VENTIRA employees or
related persons may invest alongside the firm’s
clients, both to align the interest of firm and
personnel and firm clients and as an expression of
in our portfolio management
confidence
efforts. In order to ensure that VENTIRA personnel
never trade ahead of their clients, the firm
requires all trading in specific positions for officer
and employee accounts to come after the
analogous trades are executed for client
accounts. Firm personnel communicate freely
and frequently among themselves in order to
ensure the application of these fundamental
restrictions.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
In selecting brokers and dealers to effect client
transactions, VENTIRA attempts to obtain for
clients: (i) the prompt execution of client
transactions while market conditions still favor
the transaction, and (ii) the most favorable net
prices reasonably obtainable. This is called
“best execution.” In placing orders to purchase
and sell equity securities, VENTIRA selects brokers
that it believes will provide the best overall
qualitative execution given the particular
circumstances. A broker may provide more
favorable terms and a higher quality of service
to customers who place a higher volume of
transactions through that broker. Accordingly,
to obtain the benefits of higher volume trading
for clients, we may place a large portion of
client equity transactions through a limited
number of brokers that meet VENTIRA’s quality
standards. When selecting a new equity broker,
VENTIRA conducts a due diligence review of
the broker to evaluate whether the broker is
likely to provide best execution. We may
consider any of the following factors:
- The ability of the custodian bank to settle
transactions with the broker.
- The quality of services provided (including
Most of VENTIRA’s clients have existing accounts
or open new accounts at custodial banks in
Switzerland. Each client may select the bank
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
that
than
commissions, which may not be the lowest
available but which ordinarily will not be
higher
the generally prevailing
competitive range).
- The extent of coverage of the various
markets VENTIRA trades in.
to communicate
- The broker’s ability
effectively with VENTIRA.
the client. In such cases, VENTIRA cannot gua-
rantee
receive best
the client will
execution or the best commissions because
VENTIRA does not control these factors. Clients
should be aware of the potential that the
broker-dealer used for transactions may not be a
registered broker-dealer under the Exchange
Act.
- The broker’s ability to execute and settle
difficult trades.
- Whether or not the broker offers lower cost
Clients also should be aware of the following
disadvantages associated with VENTIRA not
having the ability to select the broker-dealer:
electronic trading.
- The broker’s clearance and settlement
efficiency.
- Whether or not the broker can handle
VENTIRA’s range of order sizes.
broker’s
ability
to maintain
- The
confidentiality and anonymity.
rates with
- The reputation of the broker.
- The stability and financial strength of the
broker.
- Clients are solely responsible for negotiating
the commission rates and fees paid to the
Swiss custodian bank where such custodian
bank requires VENTIRA to trade through its
broker-dealer. VENTIRA will not be able to
negotiate commission
the
designated broker, and we will not have
any negotiating leverage that results from
the ability to trade away from a designated
broker.
receive
Due to the fact VENTIRA is based in Switzerland
and many of the securities purchased are non- US
securities, the brokers used by VENTIRA may not be
registered with the SEC under the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”).
- Clients may pay higher commission rates
than those paid by other clients whose
trades are placed with a broker-dealer
chosen by VENTIRA, may
less
favorable trade executions, and/or may not
obtain best execution on their transactions.
- Accounts will not be able to participate in
aggregated or block transactions with other
clients who maintain their Accounts at other
custodian banks. This can limit the ability to
benefit from volume discounts or more
favorable terms that might be available
from aggregated transactions.
VENTIRA’s Chief Compliance Officer reviews the
due diligence performed and approves or
rejects the selection of each broker. VENTIRA
monitors on a regular basis the services provided
by the approved brokers, the quality of
executions and research, commission rates, the
overall brokerage relationship, and any other
issues. VENTIRA will periodically recon- sider
whether placing a large portion of client trades
through a particular broker continues to be in the
best interest of our clients.
Brokers Selected by the Custodian Bank
information,
investments or
to
VENTIRA does undertake an annual review of its
list of preferred qualified custodians. Some of the
considerations included in this review are
custody fees, brokerage practices, execution
guarantees, the ability to provide timely
duplicate client
trade confirmations and
bundled duplicate statements, convenient
access to a trading desk, the ability to directly
deduct Asset Management Service fees from
client accounts, access
to electronic
communications networks for client order entry
and account
receipt of
compliance publications, access to mutual
funds that generally require significantly higher
that are
minimum
initial
generally only available
institutional
investors, and competitive fee schedules.
Brokerage for transactions involving assets held at
Swiss custodian banks generally must be
made through the broker-dealer specified by
the custodian bank and VENTIRA will have no
ability to select the broker-dealer. In most
cases, Swiss custodian banks act as a broker-
relationships with
dealer and/or maintain
designated
(including
broker-dealers
potentially an affiliate of the custodian bank).
If required by the custodian bank, VENTIRA
effectuates security transactions through the
custodian bank or the broker or dealer
designated by the custodian bank selected by
While no single criterion will validate or in-
validate a qualified custodian from maintaining
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
its position on VENTIRA’s list of preferred qualified
custodians, all criteria as a whole are
considered in determining whether a qualified
custodian is on this preferred list.
Client Directed Brokerage
receive different average prices and
will
transaction costs for the same security order
depending upon the custodian bank and the
respective broker used in the block trade. Also
note, since most Swiss custodian banks
warehouse securities orders until filled, there
may be delays in settlement between client
Accounts depending on the practice of the
respective custodian bank and/or broker.
Decision Making Process; Balancing the
Interests of Multiple Client Accounts
Generally, VENTIRA does not permit clients to
direct brokerage other than as outlined above
in the context of a custodian bank selected by
the client that requires the use of a specified
broker-dealer.
Block Trades
In making the decision as to which securities are
to be purchased or sold and the amounts
thereof, VENTIRA is guided by the general
guidelines set up at the inception of the
adviser-client relationship in cooperation with
the client and a periodic review of the asset
allocation. These general guidelines cover
such matters as the relative proportion of debt
and equity securities to be held in the portfolio,
the degree of risk that the client wishes to
assume and the types and amounts of securities
to be held in the portfolio. VENTIRA’s authority
may be further limited by specific instructions
from the client, which may restrict or prohibit
transactions in certain securities.
investments and
the
investable cash available.
VENTIRA may manage numerous accounts with
similar or identical investment objectives or may
manage accounts with different objectives
that may trade in the same securities. Despite
such similarities, portfolio decisions relating to
client
the performance
resulting from such decisions may differ from client
to client. VENTIRA will not necessarily purchase or
sell the same securities at the same time or in the
same proportionate amounts for all eligible
clients, particularly if different clients have
selected different investment profiles, have
materially different amounts of capital under
management with VENTIRA or different amounts
of
In certain
instances, such as purchases of less liquid
publicly traded securities or oversubscribed
public offerings, it may not be possible or
feasible to allocate a transaction pro rata to all
eligible clients, especially
if clients have
materially different sized portfolios. Therefore,
not all clients will necessarily participate in the
same investment opportunities or participate on
the same basis.
Use of Soft Dollars
VENTIRA may maintain soft dollar arrangements,
VENTIRA generally will combine orders into block
trades when purchasing the same security for
multiple client Accounts. Such aggregated
orders (“block trades”) will be pre- allocated
among the participating client Accounts.
When selecting the participating accounts a
variety of factors such as suitability, investment
objectives and strategy, risk tolerance and/or
the ability to invest additional funds will be taken
into consideration. In determining the portion
for each participating account further factors
such as account’s size, diversification, asset
allocation and position weightings as well as
any other appropriate factors might be of
relevance. Participating Accounts in a block
trade placed with the same broker or the same
custodian bank generally will
receive an
average price. Transaction costs will be shared
on a proportionate basis and as determined in
the agreement with the custodian. This can
either be a sharing on a pro rata basis or based
on
implemented digression model,
whereas costs decrease in relation to the
purchased quantity and
include the ap-
plication of a minimum rate, when shared costs
are below a defined amount. Partial fills of
transactions will be allocated on a pro rata
share basis.
Because VENTIRA’s clients maintain Accounts
at different custodian banks and because
many of these custodian banks mandate the
use of a specific broker (see description
above), often VENTIRA places more than one
block trade for the same security with more
than one broker. VENTIRA transmits such block
trades to more than one broker in a random
pattern (i.e., VENTIRA does not favor one
custodian bank or broker over another with
respect to the order in which block trade orders
are sent). The average price realized on a
securities order placed with different brokers
will vary broker to broker, and clients generally
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
would have been in had the error not oc-
curred.
- Incur all costs associated with correcting an
error (or to pass the costs on to the broker,
depending on which party is at fault). Costs
from corrective actions are not to be
passed on to a client.
and to the extent it does it will only do so in
accordance with the conditions of the safe
harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the
Exchange Act. Section 28(e) is a “safe harbor”
that permits an investment manager to use
brokerage commissions or “soft dollars” to
obtain research and brokerage services that
provide lawful and appropriate assistance in
the investment decision-making process.
- Evaluate how the error occurred and assess if
any changes in any processes are warran-
ted or if any continuing education is requi-
red.
journals;
The consequences and the required corrective
measures may be different depending upon
the nature of the error or the account affected.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
reviewed at
reviewed annually by
Research services within Section 28(e) may
include, but are not limited to, research reports
(including market research); certain financial
software
trade
newsletters and
providing analysis of
securities portfolios;
corporate governance research and rating
services; attendance at certain seminars and
conferences; discussions with research analysts;
meetings with corporate executives; consul-
tants’ advice on portfolio strategy; data services
(including services providing market data,
company financial data, certain valuation and
pricing data and economic data); and advice
from brokers on order execution.
remain aligned with
Discretionary managed and Portfolio Advisory
Service Accounts are
least
quarterly and all Investment Advisory Service
the
Accounts are
Compliance Officer in an effort to ensure that
they
the client’s
investment plan and are positioned appro-
priately given current market conditions as part
of VENTIRA’s general investment process.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other
Compensation
fees,
fees,
to
VENTIRA
Brokerage services within Section 28(e) may
include, but are not limited to, services related to
the execution, clearing and settlement of
securities transactions and functions incidental
thereto (i.e., connectivity services between an
investment adviser and a broker-dealer and
other relevant parties such as custodians);
trading software operated by a broker-dealer
to route orders; software that provides trade
analytics and trading strategies; software used to
transmit orders; clearance and settlement in
connection with a trade; electronic com-
munication of allocation instructions; routing
settlement instructions; post trade matching of
trade information; and services required by the
SEC or a self-regulatory organization such as
comparison services, electronic confirms or
trade affirmations.
Trade Errors
VENTIRA is generally a fee-only adviser. VENTIIRA’s
policy is generally not to accept compensation
from third parties relating to the investment
advice it gives to its clients. For these purposes,
referral fees include marketing fees, discounts,
finder’s
including
service
shareholder service fees, referral fees, 12b-1
fees or bonus commissions paid by mutual funds,
privately offered funds, insurance products,
variable annuities or other investment products
for recommending an
paid
investment, for investing client funds in such
product or for marketing assistance or the
performance of certain administrative tasks
associated with making an investment. Please
refer to the discussion of the conflicts of interest
presented by VENTIRA’s remuneration in Item 5.
its
Although VENTIRA’s goal is to execute trades
seamlessly in the manner intended by the
client and consistent with
investment
decisions, VENTIRA recognizes that errors can
occur for a variety of reasons. VENTIRA’s policy in
dealing with such errors is to:
VENTIRA may pay fees for client referrals. Such
arrangements comply with the conditions and
requirements of Rule 206(4)-1 under
the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
- Identify any errors in a timely manner.
- Correct all errors so that any affected
account is placed in the same position it
VENTIRA’s employees or associated persons may
be invited to attend seminars and meetings with
the costs associated with such meetings borne
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
February 2024
by a sponsoring brokerage firm or other party
extending the invitation.
Item 15. Custody
voting of client securities. VENTIRA generally
does not have the authority to vote client proxies,
as disclosed in VENTIRA’s standard Investment
Management Agreement. If VENTIRA inadver-
tently receives any proxy materials on behalf of
a client, VENTIRA will promptly forward such ma-
terials to the client.
VENTIRA will, until guidance to the contrary is
provided by the SEC and/or such other relevant
legal and/or regulatory bodies, employ proxy
voting guidelines and proxy voting procedures,
outlined in VENTIRA Compliance Manual. Clients
may request a copy of these policies and
procedures.
Class Actions
to
include a
VENTIRA does not direct client participation in
class action lawsuits. VENTIRA will determine
whether to return any documentation inad-
vertently received regarding clients’ partici-
pation in class actions to the sender, or to
forward such information to the appropriate
clients.
VENTIRA typically is given authority to have its
fees directly deducted from a client’s account.
Consequently, VENTIRA is deemed to have
custody of such funds. VENTIRA has established
procedures to ensure the client’s account is
held at a qualified custodian in a separate
account for each client. The client establishes
the bank account directly and therefore is
aware of the qualified custodian’s name,
address and the manner in which investments
are maintained. Account statements are
prepared by the custodian bank and delivered
the client’s
the client or
directly
representative at least quarterly. Generally,
these statements
listing of all
valuations and all
transactions occurring
during the period. Clients should carefully
review these statements and when they have
questions contact either VENTIRA or
the
custodian bank. The custodian also provides
required year-end tax
the client with all
information.
any
legal
proceeding,
Item 16. Investment Discretion
VENTIRA will not advise or act on behalf of clients
in
including
bankruptcies or securities shareholder class
action litigation involving securities held or
previously held in client accounts. Accordingly,
VENTIRA is not responsible for responding to, or
forwarding
to clients, any class action
settlement offers relating to securities currently
or previously held in the client account.
Item 18. Financial Information
VENTIRA has not been the subject of a
bankruptcy petition at any time. As of the date
of this brochure we do not believe it is
reasonably likely that any future liability will
impact our ability to meet our contractual
commitments to our clients.
_________
VENTIRA accepts discretionary authority
to
manage client accounts as described above.
Clients rarely restrict the authority by which
VENTIRA may act; however, each client has
the opportunity to communicate any form of
limitation in writing. In the context of a dis-
cretionary mandate, VENTIRA makes investment
decisions without consulting the client by utilizing
its limited power of attorney for the manage-
ment of the account maintained at the
custodian bank selected by the client. In the
context of a nondiscretionary mandate,
VENTIRA’s investment discretion is limited to an
advisory role and VENTIRA does not implement
investment decisions without the approval of
the client. VENTIRA never has discretionary
authority to select a qualified custodian for a
client’s account.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting
In accordance with its fiduciary duty to clients
and Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers
Act, VENTIRA has adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures governing the
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VENTIRA Private Wealth Management Ltd. CRD 164792
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