Overview

Assets Under Management: $243 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 55
Average Client Assets: $4 million

Services Offered

Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals

Fee Structure

Primary Fee Schedule (FORM ADV PART 2A - FIRM BROCHURE)

MinMaxMarginal Fee Rate
$0 and above 1.50%
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total AssetsAnnual FeesAverage Fee Rate
$1 million $15,000 1.50%
$5 million $75,000 1.50%
$10 million $150,000 1.50%
$50 million $750,000 1.50%
$100 million $1,500,000 1.50%

Clients

Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 55
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 82.42
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $4 million
Total Client Accounts: 417
Discretionary Accounts: 417

Regulatory Filings

CRD Number: 284951
Last Filing Date: 2024-02-22 00:00:00
Website: https://walkerassetmanagement.com

Form ADV Documents

Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A - FIRM BROCHURE (2025-03-20)

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Item 1 – Cover Page Form ADV Part 2A Brochure Walker Asset Management, LLC Principal Address: 13333 Lawrence 2193, Verona, MO 65769 Mailing Address: PO Box 8467, Springfield, MO 65801 (417) 235-9125 March 2025 This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Walker Asset Management, LLC (WAM). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at (417) 235-9125. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. WAM is a registered investment adviser. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an adviser provide you with information from which you can determine whether to hire or retain an adviser. i Item 2 – Material Changes Since the filing of the last annual amendment to the Brochure in February 2024, there have been no material changes. Pursuant to regulatory requirements, we will deliver to you a summary of any material changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year. We may further provide other ongoing disclosure information about material changes as necessary. All such information will be provided to you free of charge. Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting us at (417) 235-9125. Additional information about WAM is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with WAM who are registered as investment adviser representatives of the firm. ii Item 3 - Table of Contents Item 1 – Cover Page ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Item 2 – Material Changes .............................................................................................................................. 2 Item 3 - Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 3 Item 4 – Advisory Business ............................................................................................................................ 4 Item 5 – Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................................... 5 Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................................... 5 Item 7 – Types of Clients ................................................................................................................................ 5 Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ......................................................... 6 Item 9 – Disciplinary Information .................................................................................................................. 6 Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ...................................................................... 7 Item 11 – Code of Ethics ................................................................................................................................ 7 Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................................ 8 Item 13 – Review of Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 10 Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................... 11 Item 15 – Custody ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Item 16 – Investment Discretion ................................................................................................................... 11 Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ................................................................................................................ 12 Item 18 – Financial Information ................................................................................................................... 12 3 Item 4 – Advisory Business Walker Asset Management, LLC (CRD # 284951) (WAM) is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities Exchange Commission. WAM is based in Missouri and is organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Missouri. The firm was formed in 2016, has been registered as a registered investment adviser since 2016, and currently has 4 employees. WAM’s principal office and place of business is located at 13333 Lawrence 2193, Verona, MO 65769. The firm’s mailing address is PO Box 8467, Springfield, MO 65801. In addition, operational business is conducted from 22906 Lawrence 2210, Aurora, MO 65605. Regular business hours are by appointment. The firm can be contacted by phone at (417) 235-9125. The firm is owned by D. Robin Walker. WAM provides ongoing discretionary portfolio management services to individuals, families and businesses through the firm’s “Wrap Fee Program” whereby participants in the program receive portfolio management, custodial, reporting, and clearing services for one all-inclusive fee (see our “Form ADV Part 2A Appendix 1- Investment Management Wrap Fee Program Brochure”). When providing portfolio management services, the firm not only makes recommendations related to investments, but also implements these recommendations and provides ongoing monitoring and reporting. Clients are required to give the firm discretion to make all decisions (discretionary management). WAM also provides investment advisory services to individuals, families and businesses where the firm makes ongoing investment recommendations but the client is responsible for determining whether or not to implement recommendations, and if they decide to do so, are responsible for actual implementation. Additionally, the firm provides project oriented and ongoing financial planning services to individuals and families where the firm offers advice or other strategic assistance in areas such as education funding, retirement planning, estate planning, risk management, employee benefits planning, tax planning, etc. WAM also provides investment advisory and management services to businesses which include participant level retirement accounts. When providing management services, the firm is responsible for implementing recommendations. When the firm is providing advisory services, the client is responsible for implementation of recommendations. Regardless of the services provided, each is tailored to the individual needs of a particular client (whether an individual, a family, or a business) through an assessment conducted prior to an engagement. Clients may impose restrictions related to the level of discretion granted, the types 4 of investments used, etc. Terms of an actual engagement, including description of service, limitations and restrictions, fees, etc., are all detailed before any engagement begins in a written client agreement. As of December 31, 2024, WAM had $284,202,610 in assets under management, all of which was managed on a discretionary basis. Item 5 – Fees and Compensation Investment Management Services Investment management services are provided under our Wrap Fee Program. See our “Form ADV Part 2A Appendix 1- Investment Management Wrap Fee Program Brochure” for information about fees and expenses associated with this program. Investment Advisory Services Fees charged for advisory services are charged in advance. Fees are negotiated in advance, and generally range from .50% to 1.50% depending on the level of complexity of the engagement. Fee rates are based on actual services provided rather than being based on the level of assets managed as detailed above for investment management services. Fees are deducted directly from client accounts on a quarterly basis. Services may be terminated at any time by either party with 30 days written notice to the other party, and fees will be prorated accordingly. Any payments made in advance will be prorated and refunded to the client. All advisory fees paid to WAM are separate and unrelated to any fees or expenses assessed by any broker, custodian or other outside party. Financial Planning Services WAM does not charge additional or separate fees for financial planning services. Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management WAM does not charge performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client), and consequently does not manage performance based accounts. Item 7 – Types of Clients 5 WAM provides services to individuals, businesses and participants of retirement plans. Although WAM generally requires a $500,000 minimum dollar value in assets for establishing or maintaining a client’s account, the firm reserves the right to waive this requirement. Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss WAM’s general investment strategy, consistent with the tenets of modern portfolio theory, is to attempt to reduce risk and volatility by building globally diversified portfolios. To implement this strategy, WAM primarily uses fundamental security methods of analysis, as well as market trend and economic cycle analysis. While stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange traded funds are the primary investment vehicles used in or recommended for client accounts, we can also use or recommend various other investment vehicles, and can implement in various ways, including long-term purchases (securities held at least a year), short-term purchases (securities sold within a year), and trading (securities sold within 30 days). Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Such risks include market risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, and political risk, and loss of capital, among others. Additionally, certain trading strategies can affect investment performance through increased brokerage and other transactions. Each client’s propensity for risk however is thoroughly evaluated, documented, and considered throughout the portfolio implementation process. Although WAM intends to manage risk though the careful selection of investments, no investment strategy can assure a profit or avoid a loss. Item 9 – Disciplinary Information Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to the evaluation of the firm or the integrity of its management. The owner of the firm, D. Robin Walker, was subject to an SEC administrative proceeding in 2014 related to his participation in SignalPoint Asset Management LLC, an investment advisory firm partially owned by Mr. Walker. At the time, he was alleged to have failed to disclose all material facts concerning the extent of his control of and participation in SignalPoint, and to have failed to disclose conflicts of interest related to his personal interest in SignalPoint. In order to resolve the SEC matter, Mr. Walker consented to a censure, a cease and desist order, and a 6 monetary fine. Mr. Walker was also subject to a FINRA administrative proceeding in 2015 related to the same matter. While employed by a FINRA member broker dealer, Mr. Walker was alleged to have engaged in an outside business activity with an unrelated investment advisory firm (SignalPoint) without adequately disclosing the activity to his employer in violation of FINRA rules. Although his employer was made aware of Mr. Walker’s wishes, the firm alleged that they were not properly notified of Mr. Walker’s active participation, management, and control of SignalPoint. In order to resolve the FINRA matter, Mr. Walker consented to an 18 month FINRA membership suspension and a contingently suspended monetary penalty. WAM is currently not subject to, nor has ever been subject to, any other reportable legal or disciplinary events. Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations WAM is not and does not have a related person that is a broker/dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities dealer or broker, an investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or "hedge fund," and offshore fund), another investment adviser or financial planner, a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor, a banking or thrift institution, an accountant or accounting firm, a lawyer or law firm, an insurance company or agency, a pension consultant, a real estate broker or dealer, and a sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships. We are an independent registered investment adviser and only provide investment advisory services. We are not engaged in any other business activities and offer no other services except those described in this Disclosure Brochure. Item 11 – Code of Ethics Code of Ethics WAM has adopted a Code of Ethics expressing the firm's commitment to ethical conduct. The WAM Code of Ethics describes the firm's fiduciary duties and responsibilities to clients, and details practices for reviewing the personal securities transactions of supervised persons with access to client information. The Code also requires compliance with applicable securities laws, addresses insider trading, and details possible disciplinary measures for violations. WAM will provide a complete copy of its Code of Ethics to any client upon request to the Chief Compliance Officer. WAM does not participate in IPOs or private placements (limited offerings). 7 Trading Conflicts of Interest Individuals associated with WAM are permitted to buy or sell securities for their personal accounts identical to or different than those recommended to clients. However, no person employed by WAM is allowed to favor his or her own interest over that of a client or make personal investment decisions based on the investment decisions of advisory clients. In order to address conflicts of interest, WAM requires that associated persons with access to advisory recommendations provide annual securities holdings reports and quarterly transaction reports to the firm's Chief Compliance Officer. WAM does not participate in IPOs or private placements (limited offerings). Item 12 – Brokerage Practices The Custodian and Brokers We Use We do not maintain custody of client assets. Instead, we require all client assets be maintained in an account at a nonaffiliated “qualified custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank. We currently recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as a qualified custodian. We are not affiliated with Schwab but instead are independently owned and operated. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account and will be able to buy and sell securities on your behalf. While we recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will ultimately decide whether to do so and will open your account with Schwab directly. How We Select Custodians and Brokers When recommending a custodian or broker for our clients, we consider many different factors including quality of service, types of services offered, overall capability, execution quality, competitiveness of transaction costs, availability of investment research, reputation of the firm, and financial resources, among other things. In determining the reasonableness of a broker’s compensation, we consider the overall cost to you relative to the benefits you receive, both directly and indirectly, from the broker. Your Brokerage and Custody Costs Our clients receive various services directly from Schwab, our custodian. For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge separately for custody services but instead is compensated by charging commissions or other fees on trades that it 8 executes or trades that are executed by other brokers to and from Schwab accounts. We feel this commitment benefits you because we expect the overall rates you pay will be lower than they might be otherwise. Since Schwab charges you a fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker- dealer, we have Schwab execute most trades for your account in order to minimize your trading costs. We have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our duty to seek “best execution” of your trades. Best execution means seeking the most favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above. Products and Services Available to Us from Brokers/Custodians Our primary custodian provides us and our clients with access to its institutional brokerage services like trading, custody, reporting, and related services, many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes available various support services, some of which help us manage or administer our clients’ accounts, while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s institutional brokerage services which benefit you directly include access to a broad range of investment products, execution of securities transactions and asset custody. The investment products available through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of third parties. We use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts, including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software and other technology that provide access to client account data, facilitates trade execution for multiple client accounts, provides pricing and other market data, facilitates payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts, and assists with back- office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting. Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business. These services include educational conferences and events, consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs, publications and conferences on practice management and 9 business succession, and access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers. The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase them. Of course, this creates an incentive for us to recommend that you maintain your account with Schwab based on our interests rather than yours, which is a conflict of interest. We believe, however, that our selection of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients, and is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab’s services and not Schwab’s services that benefit only us. Aggregation of Transactions WAM does not aggregate client orders into block trades. Our trading policy is to implement all client orders on an individual basis. Considering the types of investments we hold in client accounts, we do not believe clients are hindered in any way because we trade accounts individually. This is because we develop individualized investment strategies for clients and holdings will vary. Further, the investments we are responsible for trading in client accounts are typically limited to mutual funds, ETFs, and other broadly traded positions. Our strategies are primarily developed for the long-term and minor differences in price execution are not material to our overall investment strategy. Item 13 – Review of Accounts Review of Accounts Accounts are generally reviewed on a weekly, monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual basis, depending on the type of account. Reviews can be general in nature, addressing investment objectives, risk tolerances or asset allocations, or they can be more detailed, depending on circumstances. The level of detail of the review is generally triggered by factors such as market, political, or economic conditions, or the client's individual financial situation. Clients should notify the firm of any material personal financial changes. Robin Walker, Manager, is responsible for reviewing accounts. Regular Reports Provided to Clients In addition to the monthly statements and confirmations of transaction that clients receive from the custodian, WAM and the custodian will provide other reports directly to the client from time to time depending on the type of engagement. 10 WAM urges clients to carefully review custodial statements and compare them to the reports which we provide. Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation WAM does not compensate any outside parties for client referrals . WAM receives economic benefits from our custodian in the form of the support products and services that are made available to us and to other independent investment advisors. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described in Item 12 above. The firm will also on limited occasions receive travel expense reimbursements for industry meetings related to market analysis, investment strategies, and practice management. The availability to us of these economic benefits is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying or recommending particular securities for our clients. Furthermore, our representatives are required to make all investment decisions and recommendations based solely on the interests of the applicable client. Item 15 – Custody As noted in Item 12, WAM requires that all clients’ assets be held by a qualified custodian. Although we do not hold assets, we have control to trade on your behalf, to deduct our advisory fees from your account with your authorization, or to request disbursements to you. You will receive account statements directly from your custodian at least quarterly, which will be sent to the email or postal mailing address you provide. WAM urges clients to carefully review custodial statements and compare them to any account reports that we might provide. Item 16 – Investment Discretion WAM will accept discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients. When granted authority to manage accounts, WAM customarily has the authority to determine which securities and the amounts that are bought or sold. Any discretionary authority accepted by WAM however is subject to the client’s risk profile and investment objectives and may be limited by any other limitations provided by the client in writing. WAM will not exercise any discretionary authority until it has been given authority to do so in writing. Such authority is granted in the written agreement between WAM and the client, and in 11 the written agreement with the third party custodian. Item 17 – Voting Client Securities WAM does not vote proxies on behalf of clients. While there are some investment advisors that will vote proxies and other corporate decisions on behalf of their clients, our firm has determined that taking on the responsibility for voting client securities does not add enough value to the services provided to clients to justify the additional compliance and regulatory costs associated with voting client securities. Therefore, it is your responsibility to vote all proxies for securities held in accounts managed by our firm. Clients will receive proxies directly from their custodian or transfer agent and such documents will not be delivered by our firm. Although we do not vote client proxies, if you have a question about a particular proxy you can contact us. Item 18 – Financial Information Registered investment advisers are required in some cases to provide certain financial information and or disclosures about their financial condition. For example, if the firm requires prepayment of fees for six months in advance, has custody of client funds, or has a condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet it contractual commitments to its clients, it must provide financial information and make disclosures. WAM has no financial or operating conditions which trigger such additional reporting requirements. 12

Additional Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A APPENDIX 1 WRAP FEE PROGRAM BROCHURE (2025-03-20)

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Item 1 – Cover Page Form ADV Part 2A Appendix 1 - Investment Management Wrap Fee Program Brochure Walker Asset Management, LLC Principal Address: 13333 Lawrence 2193, Verona, MO 65769 Mailing Address: PO Box 8467, Springfield, MO 65801 (417) 235-9125 March 2025 This Investment Management Wrap Fee Program Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Walker Asset Management, LLC (WAM). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at (417) 235-9125. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority. WAM is a registered investment adviser. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. The oral and written communications of an adviser provide you with information from which you can determine whether to hire or retain an adviser. Additional information about WAM is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. 1 Item 2 – Material Changes This Brochure, dated February 2025, represents the annual amendment to the Wrap Fee Program Brochure for Walker Asset Management, LLC. Since the filing of the last annual amendment to the Brochure in February 2024, there have been no material changes. Pursuant to regulatory requirements, we will deliver to you a summary of any material changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year. We may further provide other ongoing disclosure information about material changes as necessary. All such information will be provided to you free of charge. Currently, our Brochures may be requested by contacting us at (417) 235-9125. Additional information about WAM is also available via the SEC’s web site www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The SEC’s web site also provides information about any persons affiliated with WAM who are registered as investment adviser representatives of the firm. 2 Item 3 - Table of Contents Item 1 – Cover Page ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Item 2 – Material Changes .............................................................................................................................. 2 Item 3 - Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 3 Item 4 – Services, Fees and Compensation ..................................................................................................... 4 Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients ................................................................................... 5 Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation .................................................................................... 5 Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers ......................................................................... 7 Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers ........................................................................................... 7 Item 9 – Additional Information ..................................................................................................................... 7 3 Item 4 – Services, Fees and Compensation Investment Management Services Investment management services are provided through this Wrap Fee Program where participants will receive portfolio management, custodial, reporting and clearing services for one all-inclusive fee. When providing investment management services, the firm not only makes recommendations related to investments, but also implements these recommendations and provides ongoing monitoring and reporting. WAM will assist the client in assessing their current financial situation, financial goals and attitudes towards risk, and will then establish what the firm believes to be an appropriate asset allocation. Clients are required to give the firm discretion to make all investment decisions (discretionary management). Portfolios will be invested in a variety of investment classes, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange traded funds, among others. The firm can also recommend the use of outside managers. The advisory representative will recommend changes to a client's portfolio based on market, economic, or political circumstances, and the individual characteristics of the securities in the portfolio. Annual wrap program fees range up to 1.5% and are negotiated based on the complexity of the engagement prior to the start of the engagement. Fees are calculated and charged quarterly in advance based on the balance of assets under management as of the end of the preceding quarter. Fees for the first quarter are based on the balance of assets under management at inception. Fees for partial quarters are prorated based on the number of days assets are under management. Fees are deducted directly from the client’s account. Wrap programs can be terminated by either party at any time with 30 days written notice to the other party, and any unearned fees paid in advance will be refunded. Wrap program fees include investment management and brokerage charges, but are separate from charges imposed by third parties, such as custodial fees, expense or other charges imposed directly by mutual funds or exchange traded funds, deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund transfer fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. WAM does not hold client assets but instead requires that they be held by a third party “qualified custodian.” The qualified custodian we use is Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab). For our 4 clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab does not charge separately for custody services but instead is compensated by charging commissions or other fees on trades that it executes or trades that are executed by other brokers to and from Schwab accounts. Fees applicable to our client accounts were negotiated based on the condition that our clients collectively maintain a certain level of assets at Schwab. We feel this commitment benefits you because we expect the overall rates you pay will be lower than they might be otherwise. Services purchased through this program may cost clients less than purchasing similar services from the firm on a stand-alone basis, in that brokerage costs (if any) are paid on behalf of the client through the Wrap Program. However, since WAM absorbs certain transaction costs in Wrap Program accounts, we have a financial incentive not to place trade orders in those accounts, so clients should be aware that this conflict of interest can exist. Clients are encouraged to compare the costs they incur in this Wrap Program vs. a typical investment management account, as the anticipated level of trading activity will impact the costs associated with each type of arrangement. Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients WAM provides advisory services to individuals, businesses and participants in retirement plans. The firm generally requires a minimum investment amount of $500,000 to open a Wrap Program account; however, we reserve the right to waive this requirement. Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation WAM functions not only as the Wrap Program sponsor but also as a portfolio manager. Since WAM functions as a Wrap Program portfolio manager, a conflict of interest exists because WAM pays certain client trading costs from its fee. This creates an incentive to make recommendations that cost us less, or to recommend fewer trades, regardless of the benefit to our client. However, we feel that the cost of trading is not material enough to influence our investment recommendations, and we feel that the harm to our clients and our reputation far outweighs any potential cost savings. It is our policy to always act in the best interests of our clients. Advisory Business In addition to serving as a Wrap Program investment manager, WAM also provides advice on strategies for education funding, retirement planning, estate planning, risk management, 5 employee benefits planning and tax planning, as well as general financial planning and consultation services. Whether services are provided through this Wrap Program or on a stand-alone basis, services are tailored to the individual needs of clients. Clients can also impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities. Performance Based Fees and Side by Side Management WAM does not charge performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client) and consequently does not manage performance based accounts. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss WAM’s general investment strategy, consistent with the tenets of modern portfolio theory, is to attempt to reduce risk and volatility by building globally diversified portfolios. To implement this strategy, WAM primarily uses fundamental security methods of analysis, as well as market trend and economic cycle analysis. While stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange traded funds are the primary investment vehicles used in or recommended for client accounts, we may also use or recommend various other investment vehicles, and may implement in various ways, including long-term purchases (securities held at least a year), short-term purchases (securities sold within a year), and trading (securities sold within 30 days). Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Such risks include market risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, and political risk, and loss of capital, among others. Additionally, certain trading strategies can affect investment performance through increased brokerage and other transactions. Each client’s propensity for risk however is thoroughly evaluated, documented, and considered throughout the portfolio implementation process. Although WAM intends to manage risk through the careful selection of investments, no investment strategy can assure a profit or avoid a loss. Voting Client Securities WAM does not vote proxies on behalf of clients. While there are some investment advisors that will vote proxies and other corporate decisions on behalf of their clients, our firm has determined that taking on the responsibility for voting client securities does not add enough value to the services provided to clients to justify the additional compliance and regulatory costs associated 6 with voting client securities. Therefore, it is your responsibility to vote all proxies for securities held in accounts managed by our firm. Clients will receive proxies directly from their custodian or transfer agent and such documents will not be delivered by our firm. Although we do not vote client proxies, if you have a question about a particular proxy you can contact us. Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers Only investment adviser representatives of WAM serve as portfolio managers for our Asset Management Services. Our associated investment adviser representatives are responsible for gathering all information provided by you. We will interview and work with you to gather all information needed relative to your investment objectives and needs in order to provide management services through our Asset Management Services Program. You are responsible for promptly contacting your investment adviser representative to notify us of any changes to your financial situation that will impact or materially influence the way we manage your accounts. Since we do not use any outside portfolio managers, we do not share your information with any outside portfolio managers. Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers Only investment adviser representatives of WAM serve as portfolio managers for our Asset Management Services Program. There are no restrictions placed on your ability to contact and consult with their portfolio managers. It is the policy of WAM to provide for open communications between the investment adviser representatives and clients. You are encouraged to contact your investment adviser representative whenever you have questions about the management of your account(s). Item 9 – Additional Information Disciplinary Information Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to the evaluation of the firm or the integrity of its management. The owner of the firm, D. Robin Walker, was subject to an SEC administrative proceeding in 2014 related to his participation in SignalPoint Asset Management LLC, an investment advisory firm partially owned by Mr. Walker. At the time, he was alleged to have failed to disclose all material facts concerning the extent of his control of and participation in SignalPoint, and to have 7 failed to disclose conflicts of interest related to his personal interest in Signal Point. In order to resolve the SEC matter, Mr. Walker consented to a censure, a cease and desist order, and a monetary fine. Mr. Walker was also subject to a FINRA administrative proceeding in 2015 related to the same matter. While employed by a FINRA member broker dealer, Mr. Walker was alleged to have engaged in an outside business activity with an unrelated investment advisory firm (SignalPoint) without adequately disclosing the activity to his employer in violation of FINRA rules. Although his employer was made aware of Mr. Walker’s wishes, the firm alleged that they were not properly notified of Mr. Walker’s active participation, management, and control of SignalPoint. In order to resolve the FINRA matter, Mr. Walker consented to an 18 month FINRA membership suspension and a contingently suspended monetary penalty. WAM is currently not subject to, nor has ever been subject to, any legal or disciplinary events of a material nature. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading WAM has adopted a Code of Ethics expressing the firm's commitment to ethical conduct. The WAM Code of Ethics describes the firm's fiduciary duties and responsibilities to clients, and details practices for reviewing the personal securities transactions of supervised persons with access to client information. The Code also requires compliance with applicable securities laws, addresses insider trading, and details possible disciplinary measures for violations. WAM will provide a complete copy of its Code of Ethics to any client upon request to the Chief Compliance Officer. WAM does not participate in IPOs or private placements (limited offerings). Review of Accounts Accounts are generally reviewed on a weekly, monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual basis, depending on the type of account. Reviews may be general in nature, addressing investment objectives, risk tolerances or asset allocations, or they may be more detailed, depending on circumstances. The level of detail of the review is generally triggered by factors such as market, political, or economic conditions, or the client's individual financial situation. Clients should notify the firm of any material personal financial changes. In addition to the monthly statements and confirmations of transaction that clients receive from the custodian, WAM and the custodian may provide other reports directly to the client from time to time depending on the type of engagement. WAM urges clients to carefully review custodial statements and compare them to the reports 8 which we may provide. Client Referrals and Other Compensation WAM does not compensate any outside parties for client referrals, nor do we receive any compensation or non-cash economic benefit for client referrals. WAM does however receive economic benefits from our custodian in the form of the support products and services that are made available to us and to other independent investment advisors. Our primary custodian provides us and our clients with access to its institutional brokerage services like trading, custody, reporting, and related services, many of which are not typically available to retail customers. Our custodian also makes available various support services, some of which may help us manage or administer our clients’ accounts, while others may help us manage and grow our business. Institutional brokerage services which benefit you directly include access to a broad range of investment products, execution of securities transactions, and asset custody. The investment products available through our custodian include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Our custodian also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, which we may use to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts, including accounts not maintained at our custodian. In addition to investment research, our custodian also makes available software and other technology that provide access to client account data, facilitates trade execution for multiple client accounts, provides pricing and other market data, facilitates payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts, and assists with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting. Our custodian also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business. These services include educational conferences and events, consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs, publications and conferences on practice management and business succession, and access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers. The availability of these services from our custodian benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase them. Of course, this may give us an incentive to recommend that you maintain your account with our custodian based on our interests rather than yours, which is a 9 conflict of interest. We believe, however, that our selection of our custodian as custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients, and is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of our custodian’s services and not the services that benefit only us. The firm may also on limited occasions receive travel expense reimbursements for industry meetings related to market analysis, investment strategies, and practice management. The availability to us of these economic benefits is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying or recommending particular securities for our clients. Furthermore, our representatives are required to make all investment decisions and recommendations based solely on the interests of the applicable client. Financial Information Registered investment advisers are required in some cases to provide certain financial information and or disclosures about their financial condition. For example, if the firm requires prepayment of fees for six months in advance, has custody of client funds, or has a condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet its contractual commitments to its clients, it must provide financial information and make disclosures. WAM has no financial or operating conditions which trigger such additional reporting requirements. 10