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Item 1:
Cover Sheet
FORM ADV PART 2A
INFORMATIONAL BROCHURE
1200 G STREET NW
8TH FLOOR
WASHINGTON, DC 20005
(202) 507-5725
COE MAGRUDER
WWW.WASHINGTONGROWTHSTRATEGIES.COM
February 6, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Washington Growth
Strategies LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (202)
507-5725 via email at coe@washingtongrowthstrategies.com. The information in this brochure has not
been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state
securities authority.
Additional information about Washington Growth Strategies LLC is also available on the SEC’s website
at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 2:
Statement of Material Changes
Washington Growth Strategies LLC is required to disclose any material changes to this ADV Part 2A here in
Item 2.
There are no material changes at this time.
Item 3:
Table of Contents
Item 1:
Cover Sheet ......................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2:
Statement of Material Changes ........................................................................................................... 2
Item 3:
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................ 2
Item 4:
Advisory Business ............................................................................................................................... 3
Item 5:
Fees and Compensation ....................................................................................................................... 4
Item 6:
Performance Based Fees ..................................................................................................................... 6
Item 7:
Types of Clients .................................................................................................................................. 6
Item 8:
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ........................................................... 6
Item 9:
Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................................... 10
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ......................................................................... 10
Item 11:
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ................. 11
Item 12:
Brokerage Practices ........................................................................................................................... 12
Item 13:
Review of Accounts .......................................................................................................................... 13
Item 14:
Client Referrals and Other Compensation......................................................................................... 13
Item 15:
Custody ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Item 16:
Investment Discretion ....................................................................................................................... 13
Item 17: Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................................... 14
Item 18:
Financial Information ........................................................................................................................ 14
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INFORMATIONAL BROCHURE
WASHINGTON GROWTH STRATEGIES LLC
Item 4:
Advisory Business
Washington Growth Strategies LLC (“WGS”) has been in business since 2014. Coe Magruder is the
firm’s principal owner, and has been in the business of providing investment advice to clients for over 30
years.
WGS provides personalized investment management services. Clients advised may include individuals,
trusts, foundations, pensions, corporations, and pooled investments.
Asset Management
Separate Accounts
WGS provides highly customized investment management services to its clients. Before we begin
investing, we will develop a deep understanding of our client’s goals and needs. Our portfolios will be
uniquely designed for each client based on their risk tolerance, time horizon, income requirements, and
tax considerations. Portfolios will be actively managed with our investment decisions dictated by both
financial market conditions and the evolution of our clients’ needs over time.
Clients who engage our services will be asked to execute an Investment Management Agreement that
outlines the responsibilities of both the client and WGS. The client will also determine whether they want
their assets managed on a “discretionary” or “non-discretionary” basis. While we prefer to have full
discretion over our investment decisions, we understand that some clients may prefer to be consulted
before decisions are made. Clients that select “non-discretionary” investment services will always be
consulted (either verbally or in writing) before any trades are placed in their account.
All clients will receive monthly account statements and trade confirmations from our custodian (Schwab
Advisor Services). These may be received electronically or in paper form. In addition, clients may request
account information at any time from Charles Schwab or WGS.
For some clients who are engaging WGS to provide asset management or other services, the preparation
of a financial plan may be required to properly service a client. If a financial plan is required, it will be
included with the costs of the other services, and clients will not be charged any additional fees.
Pooled Accounts
WGS acts as the investment manager for a pooled investment vehicle, Washington Growth Fund, LP
(“Washington Growth Fund”) and an affiliate of WGS serves as the general partner to the same vehicle.
The investment program of Washington Growth Fund involves the investment of assets in various asset
classes including exchange traded funds and notes. The Fund may also invest in other securities, including
common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, foreign stock, debt securities, options, and other
derivatives. The Fund may, among other things, employ leveraging strategies and hedge its investments
by short selling and utilizing options in either the stock underlying specific securities or various market
indices. Clients may be invited to invest in Washington Growth Fund, but only if the respective
investment is appropriate for the client. WGS charges a management fee to the private placement (please
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see Item 5 for details). The management of the assets in the Washington Growth Fund are managed in
accordance with the funds offering documents. Clients invested in the Washington Growth Fund should
consult the offering documents.
If you request, WGS may recommend the services of other professionals for implementation purposes.
You are under no obligation to engage the services of any such recommended professional. You retain
absolute discretion over all such implementation decisions and are free to accept or reject any
recommendation from WGS. If you engage any professional recommended by WGS, and a dispute arises
thereafter relative to such engagement, you agree to seek recourse exclusively from and against the
engaged professional.
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025 WGS has $247,180,436 in assets under management in 119 total accounts. Of
this total, 113 accounts and $247,176,839 in assets under management are managed on a discretionary
basis and 3 account with $3,597 are managed on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 5:
Fees and Compensation
A. Fees Charged
Asset Management
All investment management clients will be required to execute an Investment Management Agreement
that will describe the type of management services to be provided and the fees, among other items. For
some clients, ongoing financial planning will be included in this fee.
Generally, fees vary from 0.50% to 2.00% per annum of the market value of a client’s assets managed by
WGS. The fee range stated is a guide. Fees may be higher or lower than this range, based on the nature
of the account. Factors affecting fee percentages include the size of the account, complexity of asset
structures, and other factors. All clients, but especially those with smaller accounts, should be advised
they may receive similar services from other professionals for higher or lower overall costs.
When recommending mutual funds that have multiple share classes, WGS will take into account the
internal fees and expenses associated with each share class, and select the most cost effective share class
that still meets the client’s needs and objectives and is available to the client.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Fees charged to pooled investment vehicles are as described in the vehicle’s respective private placement
memorandum. The fund’s general partner, in conjunction with WGS, may modify or waive the fee
arrangement for a given limited partner. Please see the fund’s private placement memorandum for specific
details.
Included with Other Services: For some clients who are also engaging WGS to provide asset management
or other services, the preparation of a financial plan may be required to properly service a client. If a
financial plan is required, it will be included with the costs of the other services, and clients will not be
charged any additional fees.
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B. Fee Payment
Asset Management
Fees for asset management will be deducted directly from each client’s account. The management fee is
paid quarterly, in arrears, and the value used for the fee calculation is the last market day of the previous
month. This means that if your annual fee is 1.00%, then each quarter we will multiply the value of your
account by 1.00% then divided by 4 to calculate our fee. In calculating the market value of a client’s
assets, assets allocated to cash or a cash proxy, such as a money market account, will be included in the
calculation of assets under management. Once the calculation is made, we will instruct your account
custodian to deduct the fee from your account and remit it to WGS.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
All management and performance fees will be deducted from the investment vehicle on a quarterly basis,
in arrears.
Clients whose fees are directly debited will provide written authorization to debit advisory fees from their
accounts held by a qualified custodian chosen by the client. The client will also receive a statement from
their account custodian showing all transactions in their account, including the fee.
C. Other Fees
Separate Accounts
All fees paid to WGS for advisory services are separate from the fees and expenses charged to
shareholders of mutual fund shares (in the case of mutual funds), ETFs (which may include custody fees,
transaction fees, commissions, and expenses), or by a third party investment adviser managing the
portfolios (in the case of money managers). Clients will be responsible for fees including transaction fees
for the purchase or sale of a mutual fund or Exchange Traded Fund, or commissions for the purchase or
sale of a stock. Expenses of a fund will not be included in management fees, as they are deducted from
the value of the shares by the mutual fund manager. For complete discussion of expenses related to each
mutual fund, clients should read a copy of the prospectus issued by that fund. WGS can provide or direct
clients to a copy of the prospectus for any fund that we recommend to you, and clients are encouraged to
read the prospectus for any mutual fund or ETF thoroughly, as well as the Form ADV for any third party
money manager. A prospectus for any new fund clients invest in for the first time is automatically sent
to your by the custodian for your account.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Clients who invest in a pooled invested vehicle managed by WGS will incur costs specific to the operation
of the fund, including operational expenses, costs incurred in the investigation, purchase, holding or sale
of securities, legal, audit, accounting, tax, registration, insurance, indemnification, financial fees, and any
extraordinary expenses. For specific detail about fees and expenses, client should refer to their fund’s
private placement memorandum.
D. Pro-rata Fees
If you become a client during a quarter, you will pay a management fee for the number of days left in that
quarter. If you terminate our relationship during a quarter, you will be charged a management fee for the
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portion of the quarter during which you were a client. Once your notice of termination is received, we
will charge the fee through the date of transfer of your assets. WGS will cease to perform services,
including processing trades and distributions, upon termination. Assets not transferred from terminated
accounts within 30 (thirty) days of termination may be “de-linked”, meaning they will no longer be visible
to WGS and will become a retail account with the custodian.
E. Compensation for the Sale of Securities.
Neither WGS nor any of its employees receives compensation for the sale of securities to our clients.
WGS is not a broker-dealer, and no employee of WGS is a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
Item 6:
Performance Based Fees
Separate Accounts
Fees paid to WGS will not be based upon a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of your accounts
(otherwise known as “performance based fees”). However, in the case of a third party money manager
or private placement investment, the manager on those assets may charge a performance based fee. WGS
will not recommend any third party money manager or private placement that charges a performance
based fee to any client who does not meet the definition of a “qualified client” under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. WGS will also take into consideration the cost-benefit analysis and conflicts of
interest inherent in a performance based fee when deciding whether to recommend a third party money
manager or private placement that charges such a fee.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Subject to investors maintaining their level of performance (a “high water mark”) in the Washington
Growth Fund pay a 15% performance based fee according to terms as described in their respective Limited
Partnership Agreements and Private Placement Memorandums. For a more detailed discussion of the
terms of the performance based fee, investors should consult their Fund’s governing documents.
Item 7:
Types of Clients
Clients advised may include individuals, trusts, foundations, pensions, corporations, and pooled
investments. WGS requires each client to place at least $1,000,000 with the firm. This minimum may be
waived in the discretion of WGS.
Item 8:
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
It is important for you to know and remember that all investments carry risks. Investing carries a risk of
loss all clients should be prepared to bear.
A. Separate Accounts
Each client’s portfolio will be invested according to that client’s investment objectives. We determine
these objectives by interviewing the client. Once we ascertain your objectives for each account, we will
develop a set of asset allocation guidelines. An asset allocation strategy is a percentage-based allocation
to different investment types. For example, a client may have an asset allocation strategy that calls for
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40-60% of the portfolio to be invested in mutual funds, 30-40% invested in stocks and the rest in bonds.
Another client may have an asset allocation of 50-60% in bonds, and the remainder in mutual funds. The
percentages in each type that we recommend are based on the typical behavior of that security type,
individual securities we follow, current market conditions, your current financial situation, your financial
goals, and the timeline to get you to those goals. Because we develop an investment strategy based on
your personal situation and financial goals, your asset allocation guidelines may be similar to or different
from another client’s.
It is important to remember that because market conditions can vary greatly, your asset allocation
guidelines are not necessarily strict rules. Rather, we review accounts individually, and may deviate from
the guidelines as we believe necessary.
The specific securities we recommend for your account will depend on market conditions and our research
at the time. Generally, we recommend a mix of mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and exchange traded funds.
We may occasionally recommend a private placement (such as a hedge fund). We research securities on
a fundamental basis, which means that we review what we believe the value of the security is, and what
we think it will be in the future. We base our conclusions on predominantly publicly available research,
such as corporate filings, press releases, competitor analyses, and in some cases research we receive from
our custodian or other market analyses. We will also occasionally utilize technical analyses, which means
that we will review the past behaviors of the security and the markets in which it trades for signals as to
what might happen in the future.
B. Pooled Investment
Each pooled investment vehicle will be managed according to the stated investment program in the fund’s
private placement memorandum. Individual partners in a fund will not receive individual asset
management within the fund. For details regarding the investment program, client should refer to their
fund’s private placement memorandum.
Additionally, part of the WGS process includes, where appropriate, involving multiple generations in
order to facilitate family financial planning. This can increase the financial education of the later
generations and manage expectations. However, potential for conflicts of interest exist with the exchange
of intergenerational information. WGS attempts to minimize these conflicts by treating each household
as its own fiduciary relationship. Information can only be shared across generations with each
household’s consent.
C. Risk of Loss
There are always risks to investing. It is impossible to name all possible types of risks. Among the risks
are the following:
Political Risks. Most investments have a global component, even domestic stocks. Political events
anywhere in the world may have unforeseen consequences to markets around the world.
General Market Risks. Markets can, as a whole, go up or down on various news releases or for no
understandable reason at all. This sometimes means that the price of specific securities could go up
or down without real reason, and may take some time to recover any lost value. Adding additional
securities does not help to minimize this risk since all securities may be affected by market
fluctuations.
Currency Risk. When investing in another country using another currency, the changes in the value
of the currency can change the value of your security value in your portfolio.
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Regulatory Risk. Changes in laws and regulations from any government can change the value of a
given company and its accompanying securities. Certain industries are more susceptible to
government regulation. Changes in zoning, tax structure or laws impact the return on these
investments.
Tax Risks Related to Short Term Trading. Clients should note that WGS may engage in short-
term trading transactions. These transactions may result in short term gains or losses for federal and
state tax purposes, which may be taxed at a higher rate than long term strategies. WGS endeavors to
invest client assets in a tax efficient manner, but all clients are advised to consult with their tax
professionals regarding the transactions in client accounts.
Purchasing Power Risk. Purchasing power risk is the risk that your investment’s value will decline
as the price of goods rises (inflation). The investment’s value itself does not decline, but its relative
value does, which is the same thing. Inflation can happen for a variety of complex reasons, including
a growing economy and a rising money supply.
Business Risk. This can be thought of as certainty or uncertainty of income. Management comes
under business risk. Cyclical companies (like automobile companies) have more business risk
because of the less steady income stream. On the other hand, fast food chains tend to have steadier
income streams and therefore, less business risk.
Financial Risk. The amount of debt or leverage determines the financial risk of a company.
Default Risk. This risk pertains to the ability of a company to service their debt. Ratings provided
by several rating services help to identify those companies with more risk. Obligations of the U.S.
government are said to be free of default risk.
Risks specific to sub-advisors and other managers. If we invest some of your assets with another
advisor, including a private placement, there are additional risks. These include risks that the other
manager is not as qualified as we believe them to be, that the investments they use are not as liquid
as we would normally use in your portfolio, or that their risk management guidelines are more liberal
than we would normally employ.
Margin Risk. “Margin” is a tool used to maximize returns on a given investment by using securities
in a client account as collateral for a loan from the custodian to the client. The proceeds of that loan
are then used to buy more securities. In a positive result, the additional securities provide additional
return on the same initial investment. In a negative result, the additional securities provide additional
losses. Margin therefore carries a higher degree of risk than investing without margin. Any client
account that will use margin will do so in accordance with Regulation T. WGS utilizes margin on a
limited basis for clients with higher risk tolerances.
Short Sales. “Short sales” are a way to implement a trade in a security WGS feels is overvalued. In
a “long” trade, the investor is hoping the security increases in price. Thus, in a long trade, the amount
of the investor’s loss (without margin) is the amount paid for the security. In a short sale, the investor
is hoping the security decreases in price. However, unlike a long trade where the price of the security
can only go from the purchase price to zero, in a short sale, the prince of the security can go infinitely
upwards. Thus, in a short sale, the potential for loss is unlimited and unknown, where the potential
for loss in a long trade is limited and knowable. WGS utilizes short sales only when the client’s risk
tolerances permit.
Risk specific to private placements. If all or a portion of a client’s assets are invested in a private
placement, there are additional risks. These include risks that the investment strategy of the private
placement may not be as specific to your needs as a separately managed account (because the assets
are pooled with other investors). Investors in a private placement may not have access to the same
liquidity as in a separately managed account. Risk management guidelines may also be more liberal
than we would normally employ. Valuation of the underlying assets may be less frequent and much
more subjective. For a more complete discussion of risks associated with a private placement, clients
interested in having assets invested in a private placement should refer to the fund’s private placement
memorandum.
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Information Risk. All investment professionals rely on research in order to make conclusions about
investment options. This research is always a mix of both internal (proprietary) and external
(provided by third parties) data and analyses. Even an adviser who says they rely solely on proprietary
research must still collect data from third parties. This data, or outside research is chosen for its
perceived reliability, but there is no guarantee that the data or research will be completely accurate.
Failure in data accuracy or research will translate to a compromised ability by the adviser to reach
satisfactory investment conclusions.
Small Companies. Some investment opportunities in the marketplace involve smaller issuers. These
companies may be starting up, or are historically small. While these companies sometimes have
potential for outsized returns, they also have the potential for losses because the reasons the company
is small are also risks to the company’s future. For example, a company’s management may lack
experience, or the company’s capital for growth may be restricted. These small companies also tend
to trade less frequently than larger companies, which can add to the risks associated with their
securities because the ability to sell them at an appropriate price may be limited as compared to the
markets as a whole. Not only do these companies have investment risk, if a client is invested in such
small companies and requests immediate or short term liquidity, these securities may require a
significant discount to value in order to be sold in a shorter time frame.
Concentration Risk. While WGS selects individual equities and bonds for client portfolios based
on an individualized assessment of each security, this evaluation comes without an overlay of general
economic or sector specific issue analysis. This means that a client’s equity portfolio may be
concentrated in a specific sector, geography, or sub-sector (among other types of potential
concentrations), so that if an unexpected event occurs that affects that specific sector or geography,
for example, the client’s equity portfolio may be affected negatively, including significant losses.
Transition Risk. As assets are transitioned from a client’s prior advisers to WGS there may be
securities and other investments that do not fit within the asset allocation strategy selected for the
client. Accordingly, these investments will need to be sold in order to reposition the portfolio into
the asset allocation strategy selected by WGS. However, this transition process may take some time
to accomplish. Some investments may not be unwound for a lengthy period of time for a variety of
reasons that may include unwarranted low share prices, restrictions on trading, contractual restrictions
on liquidity, or market-related liquidity concerns. In some cases, there may be securities or
investments that are never able to be sold. The inability to transition a client's holdings into
recommendations of WGS may adversely affect the client's account values, as WGS’s
recommendations may not be able to be fully implemented.
Restriction Risk. Clients may at all times place reasonable restrictions on the management of their
accounts. However, placing these restrictions may make managing the accounts more difficult, thus
lowering the potential for returns.
Risks Related to Investment Term & Liquidity. Securities do not follow a straight line up in value.
All securities will have periods of time when the current price of the security is not an accurate
measure of its value. If you require us to liquidate your portfolio during one of these periods, you
will not realize as much value as you would have had the investment had the opportunity to regain its
value. Further, some investments are made with the intention of the investment appreciating over an
extended period of time. Liquidating these investments prior to their intended time horizon may result
in losses.
REITs: WGS may recommend that portions of client portfolios be allocated to real estate investment
trusts, otherwise known as “REITs”. A REIT is an entity, typically a trust or corporation, that accepts
investments from a number of investors, pools the money, and then uses that money to invest in real
estate through either actual property purchases or mortgage loans. While there are some benefits to
owning REITs, which include potential tax benefits, income, and the relatively low barrier to invest
in real estate as compared to directly investing in real estate, REITs also have some increased risks as
compared to more traditional investments such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. First, real estate
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investing can be highly volatile. Second, the specific REIT chosen may have a focus such as
commercial real estate or real estate in a given location. Such investment focus can be beneficial if
the properties are successful, but lose significant principal if the properties are not successful. REITs
may also employ significant leverage for the purpose of purchasing more investments with fewer
investment dollars, which can enhance returns but also enhances the risk of loss. The success of a
REIT is highly dependent upon the manager of the REIT. Clients should ensure they understand the
role of the REIT in their portfolio.
MLPs: WGS may recommend that portions of client portfolios be allocated to master limited
partnerships, otherwise known as “MLPs”. An MLP is a publicly traded entity that is designed to
provide tax benefits for the investor. In order to preserve these benefits, the MLP must derive most,
if not all, of its income from real estate, natural resources, and commodities. While MLPs may add
diversification and tax favored treatment to a client’s portfolio, they also carry significant risks beyond
more traditional investments such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. One such risk is management
risk-the success of the MLP is dependent upon the manager’s experience and judgment in selecting
investments for the MLP. Another risk is the governance structure, which means the rules under
which the entity is run. The investors are the limited partners of the MLP, with an affiliate of the
manager typically the general partner. This means the manager has all of the control in running the
entity, as opposed to an equity investment where shareholders vote on such matters as board
composition. There is also a significant amount of risk with the underlying real estate, resources, or
commodities investments. Clients should ask WGS any questions regarding the role of MLPs in
their portfolio.
Excess Cash Balance Risk: Client accounts may have cash balances in excess of $250,000, which
is the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. For cash balances in excess of
that amount, there is an enhanced risk that operation related counterparty risk related to the account
custodian could cause losses in the account. We mitigate this risk by carrying cash balances in
amounts either subject to protection or as limited as you, the client, directs. You may elect to
participate in a “cash sweep” program through your account custodian which automatically moves
excess cash from your investment account into a cash account and then invests that cash into cash
based investments, such as money market funds. We do not receive compensation of any kinds for
facilitating your participation in such cash sweep accounts.
Item 9:
Disciplinary Information
None to report.
Item 10:
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Broker-dealer
Neither WGS nor any of its employees is registered or has a registration pending as a broker-dealer.
B. Futures Commission Merchant/Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither WGS nor any of its employees are registered, or has an application pending to register, as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or an associated person
of the foregoing entities.
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C. Relationship with Related Persons
WGS is the investment manager to the Washington Growth Fund. The management of a pooled
investment vehicle by WGS presents a conflict of interest because it creates an incentive for WGS to
allocate resources and individual ideas to Washington Growth Fund over accounts because of the
enhanced competition in the form of a performance fee (see item 5). WGS attempts to mitigate this conflict
by adhering to investment program guidelines of each client and following the Firm’s Compliance Manual
which is designed to assist employees in following applicable laws.
The general partner of the Washington Growth Fund is affiliated with WGS by common ownership.
However, the general partner does not have its own employees and employees of WGS provide all such
investment advisory services to both the Washington Growth Fund and separate accounts.
D. Recommendations of Other Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 11:
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
A. A copy of our Code of Ethics is available upon request. Our Code of Ethics includes discussions of
our fiduciary duty to clients, political contributions, gifts, entertainment, and trading guidelines.
B. WGS is affiliated, by common ownership, with entities that invest in securities in which employees
of WGS have a material financial interest. This presents a potential conflict of interest, as WGS could
decide to place clients in one of those investments and an officer or affiliate of WGS receives
management fees or benefits from the investment. To mitigate this conflict, neither WGS nor any
related person of WGS recommends, buys, or sells for client accounts, securities in which WGS or
any related person of WGS has a material financial interest.
C. On occasion, an employee of WGS may purchase for his or her own account securities which are also
recommended for clients. Our Code of Ethics details rules for employees regarding personal trading
and avoiding conflicts of interest related to trading in one’s own account. To avoid placing a trade
before a client or after a client, all employee trades must be reviewed by the Compliance Officer. All
employee trades must either take place in the same block as a client trade or sufficiently apart in time
from the client trade, so the employee receives no added benefit. Employee statements are reviewed
to confirm compliance with the trading procedures.
D. On occasion, an employee of WGS may purchase for his or her own account securities which are also
recommended for clients at the same time the clients purchase the securities. Our Code of Ethics
details rules for employees regarding personal trading and avoiding conflicts of interest related to
trading in one’s own account. To avoid placing a trade before a client or after a client all employee
trades must be reviewed by the Compliance Officer. All employee trades must either take place in
the same block as a client trade or sufficiently apart in time from the client trade, so the employee
receives no added benefit. Employee statements are reviewed to confirm compliance with the trading
procedures.
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Item 12:
Brokerage Practices
A.
Recommendation of Broker-Dealer
WGS recommends that investment accounts be held in custody by Schwab Advisor Services (“Schwab”).
Schwab offers enhanced services to independent investment advisors. These services include custody of
securities, trade execution platforms, and access to research not available to the general public. Schwab
is wholly independent from WGS. It is expected that most, if not all, transactions in a given client account
will be cleared through the custodian of that account in its capacity as a broker-dealer.
WGS recommends Schwab to its clients based on a variety of factors. These include, but are not limited
to, commission costs. Schwab has what can be considered discounted commission rates. However, in
choosing a broker-dealer or custodian to recommend, we are most concerned with the value the client
receives for the cost paid, not just the cost. Schwab adds value beyond commission cost. Other factors
that may be considered in determining overall value include speed and accuracy of execution, financial
strength, knowledge, and experience of staff, research, and service. Schwab also has arrangements with
many mutual funds that enable us to purchase these mutual funds for client accounts at reduced transaction
charges (as opposed to other broker-dealers). WGS re-evaluates the use of Schwab at least annually to
determine if they are still the best value for our clients.
Schwab provides us with some non-cash benefits (not available to retail customers) in return for placing
client assets with them or executing trades through them. Such non-cash benefits are referred to as “soft
dollars”. Currently, these benefits come in the form of investment research and sponsored attendance at
various investment seminars. We may also receive such items as investment software, books, and research
reports. These products, services, or educational seminars are items that will play a role in determining
how to invest client accounts. If there is any item that has a multi-use aspect, mixed between investment
and non-investment purposes, WGS will determine a reasonable allocation of investment to non-
investment use and soft dollars will be allocated only to the investment portion of the product (and we
will pay the remaining cost). WGS receives a benefit from these services, as otherwise we would be
compiling the same research ourselves. This may cause a conflict of interest as we may want to place
more client accounts with a broker-dealer/custodian such as Schwab, solely because of these added
benefits. As such, WGS may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on interests
in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on clients’ interest in receiving most
favorable execution. WGS attempts to mitigate this potential conflict by performing regular reviews of
execution services and value clients receive to ensure clients are receiving the best possible value for costs
paid. However, the value to all of our clients of these benefits is included in our evaluation of custodians.
Products and services received via soft dollars will generally be used for the benefit of all clients.
However, it is possible that a given client’s trades will generate soft dollars that acquire products and/or
services that are not ultimately utilized for that same client’s account. Soft dollars provide additional
value, and are accordingly considered in determining which broker-dealer or custodian to utilize as part
of our best execution analysis.
We do not consider whether Schwab or any other broker-dealer/custodian, refers clients to WGS as part
of our evaluation of these broker-dealers.
B.
Aggregating Trades
Commission costs per client may be lower on a particular trade if all clients in whose accounts the trade
is to be made are executed at the same time. This is called aggregating trades. Instead of placing a number
of trades for the same security for each account, we will, when appropriate, executed one trade for all
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accounts and then allocate the trades to each account after execution. If an aggregate trade is not fully
executed, the securities will be allocated to client accounts on a pro rata basis, except where doing so
would create an unintended adverse consequence (For example, ¼ of a share, or a position in the account
or less than 1%.)
Item 13:
Review of Accounts
All accounts will be reviewed by a senior professional on at least an annual basis. However, it is expected
that market conditions, changes in a particular client’s account, or changes to a client’s circumstances will
trigger a review of an account.
All clients will receive a report from WGS either upon request or for the purpose of reviewing accounts
during meetings with WGS, which may take place on a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. Clients
will also receive statements directly from Schwab, and copies of all trade confirmations directly from
Schwab. We encourage you to compare the information on any report prepared by WGS against the
information in the statements provided directly from Schwab and alert us of any discrepancies.
Clients invested in a pooled investment vehicle will receive reports specific to Washington Growth Fund
on a quarterly basis.
Item 14:
Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefit Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered to Client.
Please refer to Item 12, where we discuss recommendation of Broker-Dealers.
B. Compensation to Non-Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals.
Clients may be introduced to WGS via other third parties. In the event that WGS compensates any party
for the referral of a client to WGS, any such compensation will be paid by WGS, and not the client. If
the client is introduced to WGS by an unaffiliated third party, that third party will disclose the referral
arrangement with WGS, including the compensation for the referral, and provide the client a copy of
WGS’s ADV Part 2A and 2B. The referral source will also provide a written disclosure to the client
regarding the relationship between WGS and the referral source, including the fact that referral fees will
be paid.
Item 15:
Custody
By virtue of the management and affiliate general partner acting on behalf of a pooled investment vehicle,
WGS has custody of client funds. Any private placement managed by WGS will be independently audited.
Limited partners will receive statements from an independent administrator, which should be carefully
reviewed against information received about the fund from WGS.
Item 16:
Investment Discretion
Please see Item 4 for a discussion of investment discretion.
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Item 17:
Voting Client Securities
Copies of our Proxy Voting Policies and procedures are available upon request.
From time to time, shareholders of stocks, mutual funds, exchange traded funds or other securities may
be permitted to vote on various types of corporate actions. Examples of these actions include mergers,
tender offers, or board elections. Clients are required to vote proxies related to their investments, or to
choose not to vote their proxies. WGS will not accept authority to vote client securities for its separate
account clients. Clients will receive their proxies directly from the custodian for the client account.
WGS will not give clients advice on how to vote proxies.
WGS will vote proxies on behalf of any pooled investment vehicle it manages. Investors in a pooled
vehicle will not be able to direct the vote on any particular solicitation.
Item 18:
Financial Information
WGS does not require the prepayment of fees more than six (6) months or more in advance and therefore
has not provided a balance sheet with this brochure.
WGS has discretion over some client accounts. There are no material financial circumstances or
conditions that would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to meet our contractual obligations to
our clients.
Neither WGS nor any person related to WGS has been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time in
the past ten years.
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