Overview
- Headquarters
- Holland, OH
- Total Firm Assets
- $117 million
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $1.3 million
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FORM ADV PART 2A- WURZ FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC)
| Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $200,000 | 1.50% |
| $200,001 | $1,000,000 | 1.30% |
| $1,000,001 | $3,000,000 | 1.10% |
| $3,000,001 | $5,000,000 | 0.90% |
| $5,000,001 | and above | 0.80% |
Minimum Annual Fee: $6,250
Illustrative Fee Rates
| Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | $13,400 | 1.34% |
| $5 million | $53,400 | 1.07% |
| $10 million | $93,400 | 0.93% |
| $50 million | $413,400 | 0.83% |
| $100 million | $813,400 | 0.81% |
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 45.30%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 42
- Total Client Accounts
- 449
- Discretionary Accounts
- 449
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 331608
Primary Brochure: FORM ADV PART 2A- WURZ FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC (2026-06-29)
View Document Text
Wurz Financial Services, LLC
Firm Brochure - Form ADV Part 2A
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Wurz Financial Services,
LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (859) 291-9879 or by email
at: dpw@wurzfinancialservices.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Wurz Financial Services, LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Wurz Financial Services, LLC’s CRD number is: 331608.
6904 Spring Valley Drive Suite 301
Holland, OH 43528
(859) 291-9879
dpw@wurzfinancialservices.com
https://www.wurzfinancialservices.com
Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Version Date: 6/24/2026
i
Item 2: Material Changes
Wurz Financial Services, LLC has the following material changes to report. Material changes relate to
Wurz Financial Services, LLC’s policies, practices or conflicts of interests.
• Wurz Financial Services does not offer pension consulting services and all sections related to that
activity has been removed from the brochure.
• Wurz Financial Services has added a new service. (Items 4 and 5)
• Wurz Financial Services, LLC has successfully transitioned to formal registration with the
Securities and Exchange Commission from its previous registration at the state level.
• Wurz Financial Services has updated Fixed Fees. (Item 5)
• Wurz Financial Services has partnered with CPA firm, Charles Harris. (Items 10 and 14)
• Wurz Financial Services has added a minimum annual fee for portfolio management services.
(Item 5)
ii
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 2: Material Changes ....................................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3: Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... iii
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................2
Item 5: Fees and Compensation .............................................................................................................................4
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ....................................................................7
Item 7: Types of Clients ..........................................................................................................................................7
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss ...............................................................7
Item 9: Disciplinary Information .........................................................................................................................13
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .........................................................................14
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ...............15
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................16
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................17
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ..........................................................................................18
Item 15: Custody ....................................................................................................................................................19
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................20
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting) ..............................................................................................20
Item 18: Financial Information .............................................................................................................................20
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Item 4: Advisory Business
A. Description of the Advisory Firm
Wurz Financial Services, LLC (hereinafter “WFS”) is a Limited Liability Company
organized in the State of Ohio. The firm was formed in March 2024, and the principal
owners are Darren Wurz and Travis Wurz.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Portfolio Management Services
WFS offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals,
objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. WFS creates an Investment
Policy Statement for each client, which outlines the client’s current situation (income, tax
levels, and risk tolerance levels) and then constructs a plan to aid in the selection of a
portfolio that matches each client's specific situation. Portfolio management services
include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
•
•
Investment strategy •
•
Asset allocation
•
Risk tolerance
Personal investment policy
Asset selection
Regular portfolio monitoring
WFS evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance
levels and time horizon. WFS will request discretionary authority from clients in order to
select securities and execute transactions without permission from the client prior to each
transaction. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the Investment Policy Statement,
which is given to each client.
WFS seeks to provide that investment decisions are made in accordance with the fiduciary
duties owed to its clients and without consideration of WFS’s economic, investment or
other financial interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, WFS attempts to avoid, among
other things, investment or trading practices that systematically advantage or
disadvantage certain client portfolios, and accordingly, WFS’s policy is to seek fair and
equitable allocation of investment opportunities/transactions among its clients to avoid
favoring one client over another over time. It is WFS’s policy to allocate investment
opportunities and transactions it identifies as being appropriate and prudent, including
initial public offerings ("IPOs") and other investment opportunities that might have a
limited supply, among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.
Business Planning
WFS provides comprehensive financial planning, discretionary investment
management, and business consulting to law firm owners. It will include one monthly
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strategy/planning session per month with additional meeting time/phone/email
support as needed. It will also include three seats for our business planning software.
Financial Planning
Financial plans and financial planning may include, but are not limited to: investment
planning; life insurance; tax concerns; retirement planning; college planning; and
debt/credit planning.
Financial planning is offered as a one-time stand-alone service or an ongoing subscription
service billed monthly as described below in Item 5.
Services Limited to Specific Types of Investments
in
the gold and precious metal sectors),
treasury
WFS generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, fixed income securities, real
estate funds (including REITs), insurance products including annuities, equities, ETFs
(including ETFs
inflation
protected/inflation linked bonds, commodities, non-U.S. securities, venture capital funds
and private placements. WFS may use other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio
when applicable.
Written Acknowledgement of Fiduciary Status
When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or
individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as
applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money
creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that
requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. WFS
fiduciary duty is owed to all its clients. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations
(give prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations
(give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in
your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
WFS will tailor a program for each individual client. This will include an interview session
to get to know the client’s specific needs and requirements as well as a plan that will be
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executed by WFS on behalf of the client. WFS may use model allocations together with a
specific set of recommendations for each client based on their personal restrictions, needs,
and targets. Clients may impose restrictions in investing in certain securities or types of
securities in accordance with their values or beliefs. However, if the restrictions prevent
WFS from properly servicing the client account, or if the restrictions would require WFS
to deviate from its standard suite of services, WFS reserves the right to end the
relationship.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
A wrap fee program is an investment program where the investor pays one stated fee that
includes management fees and transaction costs. WFS does not participate in wrap fee
programs.
E. Assets Under Management
WFS has the following assets under management:
Discretionary Amounts: Non-discretionary Amounts: Date Calculated:
$117,000,000.00
$0
December 2025
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Fee Schedule
Portfolio Management Fees
Total Assets Under Management Annual Fees
$0 - $200,000
1.50%
$200,001 - $1,000,000
1.30%
$1,000,001 - $3,000,000
1.10%
0.90%
$3,000,001 – $5,000,000
$5,000,001 and Up
0.80
The minimum annual fee for portfolio management services is $6,250.
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This fee schedule is a blended rate. Each layer of assets is billed at its respective rate. This
will no longer be a waterfall structure. For example on a $1M account, the first $200k is
billed at 1.5% and the next $800k would be charged at 1.3%.
The advisory fee is calculated using the value of the assets in the Account on the last
business day of the prior billing period. Other advisors may charge a lower fee for similar
services.
The fee will vary each billing period depending on fluctuations of the account’s market
value.
The fee schedule is a single schedule. Please see below for example.
Fee formula description: For purposes of calculating the client’s portfolio
management fees described above, an example is offered below for a sample
$500,000 account:
• 1.50% X $500,000= $7,500
The quarterly fee would equal $7,500/4 which would result in a total quarterly
fee of $1,875 on the sample $500,000 account.
These fees are generally negotiable and the final fee schedule will be memorialized in the
client’s advisory agreement. Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty for a
full refund of WFS's fees within five business days of signing the Investment Advisory
Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Investment Advisory Contract generally
with 30 days' written notice.
Business Planning Fees
The fixed rate for business planning is $15,000 annually. This fee may increase over time.
Financial Planning Fees
Fixed Fees
The negotiated fixed rate for creating a one-time financial plan is between $0 and $50,000.
The negotiated fixed rate for a subscription to ongoing financial planning is between $100
and $4000 per month.
Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty, for full refund of WFS’s fees,
within five business days of signing the Financial Planning Agreement. Thereafter,
clients may terminate the Financial Planning Agreement generally upon written notice.
Fees are determined by the complexity of the engagement and time involved in
developing and implementing the plan.
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B. Payment of Fees
Payment of Portfolio Management Fees
Asset-based portfolio management fees are withdrawn directly from the client's accounts
with client's written authorization on a quarterly basis, or may be invoiced and billed
directly to the client on a quarterly basis. Clients may select the method in which they are
billed. Fees are paid in advance.
Payment of Business Planning Fees
The client has the option to pay the fees directly from their account with client written
authorization.
The client may also be invoiced. Invoice may be made payable via cash, check, Advice
Pay, or wire.
Clients will receive a 10% discount if they pay in advance for the full 12 months.
Payment of Financial Planning Fees
Financial planning fees are paid via check or AdvicePay.
Fixed financial planning fees are paid 100% in advance, but never more than six months
in advance.
Ongoing financial planning fees are paid monthly in advance.
C. Client Responsibility For Third Party Fees
Clients are responsible for the payment of all third party fees (i.e. custodian fees,
brokerage fees, mutual fund fees, transaction fees, etc.). Those fees are separate and
distinct from the fees and expenses charged by WFS. Please see Item 12 of this brochure
regarding broker-dealer/custodian.
D. Prepayment of Fees
WFS collects fees in advance. Refunds for fees paid in advance but not yet earned will be
refunded on a prorated basis and returned within fourteen days to the client via check, or
return deposit back into the client’s account.
For all asset-based fees paid in advance, the fee refunded will be equal to the balance of
the fees collected in advance minus the daily rate* times the number of days elapsed in
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the billing period up to and including the day of termination. (*The daily rate is calculated
by dividing the annual asset-based fee rate by 365.)
Fixed fees that are collected in advance will be refunded based on the prorated amount of
work completed at the point of termination.
For hourly fees that are collected in advance, the fee refunded will be the balance of the
fees collected in advance minus the hourly rate times the number of hours of work that
has been completed up to and including the day of termination.
E. Outside Compensation For the Sale of Securities to Clients
Neither WFS nor its supervised persons accept any compensation for the sale of securities
or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from the
sale of mutual funds.
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
WFS does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on or
capital appreciation of the assets of a client.
Item 7: Types of Clients
WFS generally provides advisory services to the following types of clients:
❖
❖
❖
Individuals
High-Net-Worth Individuals
Corporations or Business Entities
There is no account minimum for any of WFS’s services.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of
Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
WFS’s methods of analysis include Charting analysis, Cyclical analysis, Fundamental
analysis, Modern portfolio theory, Quantitative analysis and Technical analysis.
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Charting analysis involves the use of patterns in performance charts. WFS uses this
technique to search for patterns used to help predict favorable conditions for buying
and/or selling a security.
Cyclical analysis involves the analysis of business cycles to find favorable conditions for
buying and/or selling a security.
Fundamental analysis involves the analysis of financial statements, the general financial
health of companies, and/or the analysis of management or competitive advantages.
Modern portfolio theory is a theory of investment that attempts to maximize portfolio
expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a
given level of expected return, each by carefully choosing the proportions of various asset.
Quantitative analysis deals with measurable factors as distinguished from qualitative
considerations such as the character of management or the state of employee morale, such
as the value of assets, the cost of capital, historical projections of sales, and so on.
Technical analysis involves the analysis of past market data; primarily price and volume.
Investment Strategies
WFS uses long term trading and short term trading.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
B. Material Risks Involved
Methods of Analysis
Charting analysis strategy involves using and comparing various charts to predict long
and short term performance or market trends. The risk involved in using this method is
that only past performance data is considered without using other methods to crosscheck
data. Using charting analysis without other methods of analysis would be making the
assumption that past performance will be indicative of future performance. This may not
be the case.
Cyclical analysis assumes that the markets react in cyclical patterns which, once
identified, can be leveraged to provide performance. The risks with this strategy are two-
fold: 1) the markets do not always repeat cyclical patterns; and 2) if too many investors
begin to implement this strategy, then it changes the very cycles these investors are trying
to exploit.
Fundamental analysis concentrates on factors that determine a company’s value and
expected future earnings. This strategy would normally encourage equity purchases in
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stocks that are undervalued or priced below their perceived value. The risk assumed is
that the market will fail to reach expectations of perceived value.
Modern portfolio theory assumes that investors are risk averse, meaning that given two
portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one.
Thus, an investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected
returns. Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more
risk. The exact trade-off will be the same for all investors, but different investors will
evaluate the trade-off differently based on individual risk aversion characteristics. The
implication is that a rational investor will not invest in a portfolio if a second portfolio
exists with a more favorable risk-expected return profile – i.e., if for that level of risk an
alternative portfolio exists which has better expected returns.
Quantitative analysis Investment strategies using quantitative models may perform
differently than expected as a result of, among other things, the factors used in the models,
the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical
issues in the construction and implementation of the models.
Technical analysis attempts to predict a future stock price or direction based on market
trends. The assumption is that the market follows discernible patterns and if these
patterns can be identified then a prediction can be made. The risk is that markets do not
always follow patterns and relying solely on this method may not take into account new
patterns that emerge over time.
Investment Strategies
Long term trading is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its
nature, the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that
will typically surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments.
These risks include but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate
risk, economic risk, market risk, and political/regulatory risk.
Short term trading risks include liquidity, economic stability, and inflation, in addition to
the long term trading risks listed above. Frequent trading can affect investment
performance, particularly through increased brokerage and other transaction costs and
taxes.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared
to bear.
C. Risks of Specific Securities Utilized
Clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any investment strategy.
The investment types listed below (leaving aside Treasury Inflation Protected/Inflation
Linked Bonds) are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other government
agency.
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Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of capital loss and thus you may
lose money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs that lower investment
returns. The funds can be of bond “fixed income” nature (lower risk) or stock “equity”
nature.
Equity investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a
future payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The
value of equity securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each
company, industry conditions and the general economic environments.
Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount
of the payments can vary. This type of investment can include corporate and government
debt securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and investment grade debt and structured
products, such as mortgage and other asset-backed securities, although individual bonds
may be the best known type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed income market
is volatile and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond
prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term
securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and
credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. The risk of default on treasury
inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting
(extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential risk of losing share price value, albeit
rather minimal. Risks of investing in foreign fixed income securities also include the
general risk of non-U.S. investing described below.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges,
similar to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100%
loss in the case of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of
transparency in products and increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the
possibility of inadequate regulatory compliance. Risks in investing in ETFs include
trading risks, liquidity and shutdown risks, risks associated with a change in authorized
participants and non-participation of authorized participants, risks that trading price
differs from indicative net asset value (iNAV), or price fluctuation and disassociation from
the index being tracked. With regard to trading risks, regular trading adds cost to your
portfolio thus counteracting the low fees that one of the typical benefits of ETFs.
Additionally, regular trading to beneficially “time the market” is difficult to achieve. Even
paid fund managers struggle to do this every year, with the majority failing to beat the
relevant indexes. With regard to liquidity and shutdown risks, not all ETFs have the same
level of liquidity. Since ETFs are at least as liquid as their underlying assets, trading
conditions are more accurately reflected in implied liquidity rather than the average daily
volume of the ETF itself. Implied liquidity is a measure of what can potentially be traded
in ETFs based on its underlying assets. ETFs are subject to market volatility and the risks
of their underlying securities, which may include the risks associated with investing in
smaller companies, foreign securities, commodities, and fixed income investments (as
applicable). Foreign securities in particular are subject to interest rate, currency exchange
rate, economic, and political risks, all of which are magnified in emerging markets. ETFs
that target a small universe of securities, such as a specific region or market sector, are
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generally subject to greater market volatility, as well as to the specific risks associated with
that sector, region, or other focus. ETFs that use derivatives, leverage, or complex
investment strategies are subject to additional risks. Precious Metal ETFs (e.g., Gold,
Silver, or Palladium Bullion backed “electronic shares” not physical metal) specifically
may be negatively impacted by several unique factors, among them (1) large sales by the
official sector which own a significant portion of aggregate world holdings in gold and
other precious metals, (2) a significant increase in hedging activities by producers of gold
or other precious metals, (3) a significant change in the attitude of speculators and
investors. The return of an index ETF is usually different from that of the index it tracks
because of fees, expenses, and tracking error. An ETF may trade at a premium or discount
to its net asset value (NAV) (or indicative value in the case of exchange-traded notes). The
degree of liquidity can vary significantly from one ETF to another and losses may be
magnified if no liquid market exists for the ETF’s shares when attempting to sell them.
Each ETF has a unique risk profile, detailed in its prospectus, offering circular, or similar
material, which should be considered carefully when making investment decisions.
Real estate funds (including REITs) face several kinds of risk that are inherent in the real
estate sector, which historically has experienced significant fluctuations and cycles in
performance. Revenues and cash flows may be adversely affected by: changes in local real
estate market conditions due to changes in national or local economic conditions or
changes in local property market characteristics; competition from other properties
offering the same or similar services; changes in interest rates and in the state of the debt
and equity credit markets; the ongoing need for capital improvements; changes in real
estate tax rates and other operating expenses; adverse changes in governmental rules and
fiscal policies; adverse changes in zoning laws; the impact of present or future
environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws.
Annuities are a retirement product for those who may have the ability to pay a premium
now and want to guarantee they receive certain monthly payments or a return on
investment later in the future. Annuities are contracts issued by a life insurance company
designed to meet requirement or other long-term goals. An annuity is not a life insurance
policy. Variable annuities are designed to be long-term investments, to meet retirement
and other long-range goals. Variable annuities are not suitable for meeting short-term
goals because substantial taxes and insurance company charges may apply if you
withdraw your money early. Variable annuities also involve investment risks, just as
mutual funds do.
Private placements carry a substantial risk as they are subject to less regulation than are
publicly offered securities, the market to resell these assets under applicable securities
laws may be illiquid, due to restrictions, and the liquidation may be taken at a substantial
discount to the underlying value or result in the entire loss of the value of such assets.
Venture capital funds invest in start-up companies at an early stage of development in
the interest of generating a return through an eventual realization event; the risk is high
as a result of the uncertainty involved at that stage of development.
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Commodities are tangible assets used to manufacture and produce goods or services.
Commodity prices are affected by different risk factors, such as disease, storage capacity,
supply, demand, delivery constraints and weather. Because of those risk factors, even a
well-diversified investment in commodities can be uncertain.
Non-U.S. securities present certain risks such as currency fluctuation, political and
economic change, social unrest, changes in government regulation, differences in
accounting and the lesser degree of accurate public information available.
Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) shares have no trading history, are speculative and are
not suitable for all investors. Although IPOs and new-to-market securities have the
potential to deliver returns, they also carry serious risks for any investor, including the
broader risks associated with equities. Founders may try to drum up interest in the
offering in order to drive up the IPO valuation. As a result, share prices at the time of an
IPO can be artificially high, meaning that shares can lose value rapidly and soon after the
time of the IPO. New-to-market securities do not have the historical performance, pricing
history, or other important details that publicly traded securities are required to provide.
Additionally, even when a private company discloses all relevant information, it is still
more difficult for an investor to predict how the company will perform post-IPO, as the
public offering often necessitates a shift in the company’s strategy.
Inflation Risk, also known as Purchasing Power Risk, arises from the decline in value
of securities cash flow due to inflation, which is measured in terms of purchasing power.
Inflation Protection Bonds such as TIPS are the only protection offered against this risk.
Floaters, the resetting of the interest rates, can help reduce inflation risk. All other bonds
have fixed interest rates for the life of the bond, which exposes the investor to this risk.
Interest Rate Risk is the risk that an investment's value will change due to a change in
the absolute level of interest rates, spread between two rates, shape of the yield curve, or
in any other interest rate relationship. These changes can be reduced by diversifying or
hedging, since the changes usually affect securities inversely.
Economic Risk is the chance that macroeconomic conditions like exchange rates,
government regulation, or political stability will affect an investment, usually one in a
foreign country.
Market Risk, also called systematic risk, is the possibility of an investor experiencing
losses due to factors that affect the overall performance of the financial markets in which
they are involved. This type of risk can be hedged against, but cannot be eliminated
through diversification. Sources of market risk include recessions, political turmoil,
changes in interest rates, natural disasters and terrorist attacks.
Political Risk, also known as geopolitical risk, is risk an investment's returns could
suffer as a result of political changes or instability in a country. This becomes more of a
factor as the time horizon of an investment gets longer. Instability affecting investment
returns could stem from a change in government, legislative bodies, other foreign policy
makers or military control.
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Regulatory Risk is the risk that a change in laws and/or regulations will materially
impact a security, business, sector or market. These changes can increase the costs of
operating a business, reduce the attractiveness of an investment, or change the
competitive landscape, and are made by either the government or a regulatory body.
Liquidity Risk stems from the lack of marketability of an investment that cannot be
bought or sold quickly enough to prevent or minimize a loss. It is typically reflected in
unusually wide bid-ask spreads or large price movements. Typically, the smaller the
size of the security or its issuer, the larger the liquidity risk.
Credit Risk traditionally refers to the risk that a lender may not receive the owed
principal and interest, which results in an interruption of cash flows and increased costs
for collection. Credit risk is the probable risk of loss resulting from a borrower's failure
to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations. While impossible to know exactly who
will default on obligations, with proper assessment and credit risk management, the
severity of loss can be lessened. A lender's or investor's reward for assuming credit risk
include the interest payments from the borrower or issuer of a debt obligation.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing in securities involves a
risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
A. Criminal or Civil Actions
There are no legal or disciplinary events material to a client's or prospective client's
evaluation of Wurz Financial Services, LLC, or its management.
B. Administrative Proceedings
There are no administrative proceedings to report that are material to a client’s or
prospective client’s evaluation of the Firm or its management.
C. Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings
There are no self-regulatory organization proceedings to report that are material to a
client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of the Firm or its management.
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Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative
Neither WFS nor its representatives are registered as, or have pending applications to
become, a broker/dealer or a representative of a broker/dealer.
B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity
Pool Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither WFS nor its representatives are registered as or have pending applications to
become either a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or
Commodity Trading Advisor or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business
and Possible Conflicts of Interests
Travis Richard Wurz is an independent licensed insurance agent offering insurance
products through an unaffiliated agency. This activity creates a conflict of interest since
there is an incentive to recommend insurance products based on commissions or other
benefits received from the insurance company, rather than on the client’s needs.
Additionally, the offer and sale of insurance products by supervised persons of WFS are
not made in their capacity as a fiduciary, and products are limited to only those offered
by certain insurance providers. WFS addresses this conflict of interest by requiring its
supervised persons to act in the best interest of the client at all times, including when
acting as an insurance agent. WFS periodically reviews recommendations by its
supervised persons to assess whether they are based on an objective evaluation of each
client’s risk profile and investment objectives rather than on the receipt of any
commissions or other benefits. WFS will disclose in advance how it or its supervised
persons are compensated and will disclose conflicts of interest involving any advice or
service provided. At no time will there be tying between business practices and/or
services (a condition where a client or prospective client would be required to accept one
product or service conditioned upon the selection of a second, distinctive tied product or
service). No client is ever under any obligation to purchase any insurance product.
Insurance products recommended by WFS’s supervised persons may also be available
from other providers on more favorable terms, and clients can purchase insurance
products recommended through other unaffiliated insurance agencies.
WFS has partnered with Charles Harris, CPA under which we may refer clients for tax
preparation and related services. In some cases, we receive a referral fee based on the
engagement of those services. WFS may cover the cost of the tax preparation fee for clients
if they have AUM with the firm of over $1M. This creates a conflict of interest because we
have a financial incentive to recommend these firms. Clients are not obligated to use any
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recommended CPA firm and may select any provider of their choosing. Any referral fees
received do not increase the cost of services to the client.
D. Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser
is Compensated for Those Selections
WFS does not utilize nor select third-party investment advisers.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics
WFS has a written Code of Ethics that covers the following areas: Participation or Interest
in Client Transactions, Personal Trading, Prohibited Purchases and Sales, Insider Trading,
Personal Securities Transactions, Exempted Transactions, Prohibited Activities, Conflicts
of Interest, Gifts and Entertainment, Confidentiality, Service on a Board of Directors,
Compliance Procedures, Compliance with Laws and Regulations, Procedures and
Reporting, Certification of Compliance, Reporting Violations, Compliance Officer Duties,
Training and Education, Recordkeeping, Annual Review, and Sanctions. WFS's Code of
Ethics is available free upon request to any client or prospective client.
B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
WFS does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person
to WFS or WFS has a material financial interest.
C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients
From time to time, representatives of WFS may buy or sell securities for themselves that
they also recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
WFS to buy or sell the same securities before or after recommending the same securities
to clients resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to
clients. Such transactions create a conflict of interest. WFS will always document any
transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will never engage in
trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage when similar securities are being bought
or sold.
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D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’
Securities
From time to time, representatives of WFS may buy or sell securities for themselves at or
around the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of
WFS to buy or sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients resulting
in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such
transactions create a conflict of interest; however, WFS will never engage in trading that
operates to the client’s disadvantage if representatives of WFS buy or sell securities at or
around the same time as clients.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers
Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on WFS’s duty to seek “best
execution,” which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client
on the most favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not
necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, and WFS may also
consider the market expertise and research access provided by the broker-
dealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to written research, oral
communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other resources
provided by the brokers that may aid in WFS's research efforts. WFS will never charge a
premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the broker-
dealer/custodian.
WFS recommends Schwab Institutional, a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., Altruist
Financial LLC, and Nationwide Advisory Services, Inc.
1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits
While WFS has no formal soft dollars program in which soft dollars are used to pay
for third party services, WFS may receive research, products, or other services from
custodians and broker-dealers in connection with client securities transactions (“soft
dollar benefits”). WFS may enter into soft-dollar arrangements consistent with (and
not outside of) the safe harbor contained in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. There can be no assurance that any particular client will
benefit from soft dollar research, whether or not the client’s transactions paid for it,
and WFS does not seek to allocate benefits to client accounts proportionate to any soft
dollar credits generated by the accounts. WFS benefits by not having to produce or
pay for the research, products or services, and WFS will have an incentive to
recommend a broker-dealer based on receiving research or services. Clients should be
aware that WFS’s acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher commissions
charged to the client.
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2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
WFS receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using
that broker-dealer or third party.
3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use
WFS will recommend that clients use a specific broker-dealer to execute transactions.
There is no conflict of interest, as the broker-dealer is not an affiliate or related person
of WFS. By directing brokerage, WFS may be unable to achieve most favorable
execution of client transactions which could cost clients money in trade execution. Not
all advisers require or allow their clients to direct brokerage.
B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
If WFS buys or sells the same securities on behalf of more than one client, then it may (but
would be under no obligation to) aggregate or bunch such securities in a single transaction
for multiple clients in order to seek more favorable prices, lower brokerage commissions,
or more efficient execution. In such case, WFS would place an aggregate order with the
broker on behalf of all such clients in order to ensure fairness for all clients; provided,
however, that trades would be reviewed periodically to ensure that accounts are not
systematically disadvantaged by this policy. WFS would determine the appropriate
number of shares and select the appropriate brokers consistent with its duty to seek best
execution, except for those accounts with specific brokerage direction (if any).
Item 13: Review of Accounts
A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes
Those Reviews
All client accounts for WFS's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis are reviewed
at least quarterly by Darren Wurz, Managing Partner and Chief Compliance Officer, with
regard to clients’ respective investment policies and risk tolerance levels. All accounts at
WFS are assigned to this reviewer. Clients receive at least an annual review of their
financial plan. These involve a 1-hour meeting with the clients performed by Darren Wurz
or Travis Wurz. Kentucky clients receive at least an annual review of their financial plan.
These involve a 1-hour meeting with clients performed by Darren Wurz.
All financial planning accounts are reviewed upon financial plan creation and plan
delivery by Darren Wurz, Managing Partner and Chief Compliance Officer.
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B. Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client
Accounts
Reviews may be triggered by material market, economic or political events, or by changes
in client's financial situations (such as retirement, termination of employment, physical
move, or inheritance).
With respect to financial plans, WFS’s services will generally conclude upon delivery of
the financial plan.
C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients
Each client of WFS's advisory services provided on an ongoing basis will receive a
quarterly report detailing the client’s account, including assets held, asset value, and
calculation of fees. This written report will come from the custodian.
Each financial planning client will receive the financial plan upon completion.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice
Rendered to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes)
Other than soft dollar benefits as described in Item 12 above, WFS does not receive any
economic benefit, directly or indirectly from any third party for advice rendered to WFS's
clients.
With respect to Schwab, WFS receives access to Schwab’s institutional trading and
custody services, which are typically not available to Schwab retail investors. These
services generally are available to independent investment advisers on an unsolicited
basis, at no charge to them so long as a total of at least $10 million of the adviser’s clients’
assets are maintained in accounts at Schwab Advisor Services. Schwab’s services include
brokerage services that are related to the execution of securities transactions, custody,
research, including that in the form of advice, analyses and reports, and access to mutual
funds and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional
investors or would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment. For WFS
client accounts maintained in its custody, Schwab generally does not charge separately
for custody services but is compensated by account holders through commissions or other
transaction-related or asset-based fees for securities trades that are executed through
Schwab or that settle into Schwab accounts.
Schwab also makes available to WFS other products and services that benefit WFS but
may not benefit its clients’ accounts. These benefits may include national, regional or WFS
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specific educational events organized and/or sponsored by Schwab Advisor Services.
Other potential benefits may include occasional business entertainment of personnel of
WFS by Schwab Advisor Services personnel, including meals, invitations to sporting
events, including golf tournaments, and other forms of entertainment, some of which may
accompany educational opportunities. Other of these products and services assist WFS in
managing and administering clients’ accounts. These include software and other
technology (and related technological training) that provide access to client account data
(such as trade confirmations and account statements), facilitate trade execution (and
allocation of aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts, if applicable), provide
research, pricing information and other market data, facilitate payment of WFS’s fees from
its clients’ accounts (if applicable), and assist with back-office training and support
functions, recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these services generally may be
used to service all or some substantial number of WFS’s accounts. Schwab Advisor
Services also makes available to WFS other services intended to help WFS manage and
further develop its business enterprise. These services may include professional
compliance, legal and business consulting, publications and conferences on practice
management, information technology, business succession, regulatory compliance,
employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, insurance and marketing. In
addition, Schwab may make available, arrange and/or pay vendors for these types of
services rendered to WFS by independent third parties. Schwab Advisor Services may
discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services or pay all or
a part of the fees of a third-party providing these services to WFS. WFS is independently
owned and operated and not affiliated with Schwab.
B. Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals
WFS has partnered with Charles Harris, CPA under which we may refer clients for tax
preparation and related services. In some cases, we receive a referral fee based on the
engagement of those services. WFS may cover the cost of the tax preparation fee for clients
if they have AUM with the firm of over $1M. This creates a conflict of interest because we
have a financial incentive to recommend these firms. Clients are not obligated to use any
recommended CPA firm and may select any provider of their choosing. Any referral fees
received do not increase the cost of services to the client.
Item 15: Custody
When advisory fees are deducted directly from client accounts at client's custodian, WFS will be
deemed to have limited custody of client's assets and must have written authorization from the
client to do so. Clients will receive quarterly account statements from the custodian and, in
jurisdictions that require it, quarterly billing invoices from WFS. Clients are urged to compare the
account statements they received from custodian with any statements they received from WFS.
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Item 16: Investment Discretion
WFS provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The
advisory contract established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority for trading.
Where investment discretion has been granted, WFS generally manages the client’s account and
makes investment decisions without consultation with the client as to when the securities are to
be bought or sold for the account, the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what
securities to buy or sell, or the price per share. In some instances, WFS’s discretionary authority
in making these determinations may be limited by conditions imposed by a client (in investment
guidelines or objectives, or client instructions otherwise provided to WFS. Clients with
discretionary accounts will execute a limited power of attorney to evidence discretionary
authority. Clients may, but typically do not, impose restrictions in investing in certain securities
or types of securities in accordance with their values or beliefs.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)
WFS will not ask for, nor accept voting authority for client securities. Clients will receive proxies
directly from the issuer of the security or the custodian. Clients should direct all proxy questions
to the issuer of the security.
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Balance Sheet
WFS neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six
months or more in advance, and therefore is not required to include a balance sheet with
this brochure.
B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to
Meet Contractual Commitments to Clients
Neither WFS nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably
impair WFS’s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.
C. Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years
WFS has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition in the last ten years.
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