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ZEGA Investments, LLC
(dba Luckinbill Financial Advisors)
3801 PGA Boulevard
Suite 600
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
Telephone: 800-380-ZEGA (9342)
Facsimile 888-522-7470
john.mcdevitt@ZEGAinvestments.com
Websites: www.zegainvestments.com
www.luckinbillfinancial.com
March 26, 2026
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of ZEGA
Investments, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, contact us at 800-
380-ZEGA (9342) or via email at johnmcdevitt@zegainvestments.com. The information in this
brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about ZEGA Investments, LLC is also available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
ZEGA Investments, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of
skill or training.
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure,
the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment dated March 28, 2025, we have made the
following material changes to our Brochure:
We amended our Item 4 response to clarify the wrap fee program definition.
We amended Items 4 and 5 to disclose the model allocation and financial planning business lines and
associated fees.
We amended Item 12 to provide more details on our brokerage and best execution practices.
We revised Item 10 to disclose that we have an arrangement with Tidal Investments LLC (“Tidal”), an
SEC registered adviser, which involves Mr. Pestrichelli’s designation as the Chief Trading Officer. In
his capacity of Chief Trading Officer, Mr. Pestrichelli provides investment advisory oversight services to
one or more Tidal investment strategies. This arrangement, which may give rise to potential conflicts of
interest, is governed by an employment agreement outlining the respective responsibilities of each
party to fulfil their fiduciary duties and ensure clients receive unbiased and fair advisory services.
We also amended our response Item 14 regarding client referral and other compensation.
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes .......................................................................................... 2
Item 3 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 3
Item 4 Advisory Business ............................................................................................................. 4
Item 5 Fees and Compensation ................................................................................................... 5
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................... 7
Item 7 Types of Clients ................................................................................................................ 7
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ........................................... 7
Item 9 Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................... 13
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ......................................................... 13
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ... 13
Item 12 Brokerage Practices ...................................................................................................... 14
Item 13 Review of Accounts ....................................................................................................... 17
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation ..................................................................... 17
Item 15 Custody ......................................................................................................................... 17
Item 16 Investment Discretion .................................................................................................... 18
Item 17 Voting Client Securities ................................................................................................. 18
Item 18 Financial Information ..................................................................................................... 18
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers ................................................................. 18
Item 20 Additional Information ................................................................................................... 18
Item 4 Advisory Business
Description of Services and Fees
ZEGA Investments, LLC is a registered investment adviser primarily based in West Palm Beach,
Florida. We are organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Florida. We offer
Portfolio Management Services which are personalized to each individual client and Sub-Advisor
Services for other registered investment advisors.
The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Please refer to the description of each
investment advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your
individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we", "our" and "us" refer to ZEGA Investments,
LLC and the words "you", "your" and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our
firm. Also, you may see the term Associated Person throughout this brochure. As used in this
brochure, our Associated Persons are our firm's officers, employees, and all individuals providing
investment advice on behalf of our firm.
Portfolio Management Services
We offer discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our
clients' needs and investment objectives. If you retain our firm for portfolio management services, we
will meet with you to determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and other relevant
information (the "suitability information") at the beginning of our advisory relationship. We will use the
suitability information we gather to develop a strategy that enables our firm to give you continuous and
focused investment advice and/or to make investments on your behalf. As part of our portfolio
management services, we may customize an investment portfolio for you in accordance with your risk
tolerance and investing objectives. We may also invest your assets using a predefined strategy, or we
may invest your assets according to one or more model portfolios developed by our firm. Once we
construct an investment portfolio for you, or select a model portfolio, we will monitor your portfolio's
performance on an ongoing basis, and will rebalance the portfolio as required by changes in market
conditions and in your financial circumstances.
If you participate in our discretionary portfolio management services, we require you to grant our firm
discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow our firm to
determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your
account without your approval prior to each transaction. Discretionary authority is typically granted by
the investment advisory agreement you sign with our firm, a power of attorney, or trading authorization
forms. You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be
purchased for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in writing.
Sub-Advisory Services
We offer sub-advisory services to unaffiliated third party money managers (the “Primary Investment
Adviser”). We will not directly manage the Primary Investment Adviser’s individual client accounts.
Model Portfolios
We offer model portfolios to investment advisers who utilize such information in their own investment
programs. In this capacity, ZEGA does not act as investment adviser to clients but makes available
certain model portfolios to investment advisers. The investment adviser is responsible for selecting the
appropriate model for its clients. ZEGA’s obligation in these relationships is limited to providing
updated allocations for the strategies as outlined in the client agreement.
Financial Planning
We offer financial planning focusing on the management of clients’ financial resources after an
analysis of their current position, goals, needs and risk tolerance is performed. The financial planning
process is typically a multi-step process where the client will be delivered a detailed assessment with
recommendations upon completion. Financial plans and financial planning may include but are not
limited to investment planning; life insurance needs analysis; tax concerns; retirement planning;
college planning; and debt planning.
Wrap Fee Program(s)
A wrap fee program is an investment program where the investor pays one stated fee that includes
management fees, transaction costs, fund expenses, and any other administrative fees. ZEGA is not a
manager of, nor sponsor to, any Wrap Fee Program
Types of Investments
We primarily offer advice on broad market and sector ETFs (exchange traded funds), equities, and
index futures, in conjunction with options to create hedging strategies.
Additionally, we may advise you on any type of investment that we deem appropriate based on your
stated goals and objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your
portfolio at the inception of our advisory relationship.
You may request that we refrain from investing in particular securities or certain types of securities.
You must provide these restrictions to our firm in writing.
Assets Under Management
The firm's AUM as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $614,016,453 on a discretionary basis.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Portfolio Management Services
Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of your assets we manage and
ranges from 0.50% to 1.75% with a $1,000 minimum fee.
The fee is negotiable depending upon the complexity and scope of the plan, your financial situation,
and your objectives. Various factors may affect the fee we charge and will be discussed with you prior
to the engagement. In general, these factors include, but are not limited to: the types of investments
you own and mix of products you hold; the size and value of your account; your service preferences;
and the frequency with which you trade. When calculating our fee, these factors are analyzed much as
you would expect. So, for example, if the investments you own and the services you require from us
require more skill and expertise on our part, you could expect your fee to be higher.
Depending on the arrangements made at the inception of the engagement, we may agree to either bill
our annual portfolio management fee quarterly or monthly, in advance or arrears, based on either the
average balance over the prior billing period or based on the value of your account on the last day of
the previous billing period.
If the portfolio management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar
quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is payable in
proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. Our advisory fee is
negotiable, depending on individual client circumstances.
At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members living in the same household
to determine the applicable advisory fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and
your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts. Combining
account values may increase the asset total, which may result in your paying a reduced advisory fee
based on the available breakpoints in our fee schedule stated above.
We will send you an invoice for the payment of our advisory fee, or we will deduct our fee directly from
your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds and securities. We will deduct our
advisory fee only when you have given our firm written authorization permitting the fees to be paid
directly from your account. Further, the qualified custodian will deliver an account statement to you at
least quarterly. These account statements will show all disbursements from your account. You should
review all statements for accuracy. We will also receive a duplicate copy of your account statements.
The Client may terminate the portfolio management agreement within five business days of the date of
acceptance without penalty to the Client. After the five-day period, you may terminate the portfolio
management agreement upon 30-days' written notice to our firm. Advisory fees are payable quarterly
and calculated in arrears. Consequently, advisory fees are not pre-paid in advance and a refund in the
event of account termination is not applicable.
We encourage you to reconcile our invoices with the statement(s) you receive from the qualified
custodian. If you find any inconsistent information between our invoice and the statement(s) you
receive from the qualified custodian please call our main office number located on the cover page of
this brochure.
Sub-Advisory Services
Fees and payment arrangements are negotiable and will vary on a case-by-case basis. Depending on
the arrangements made at the time of the engagement with the Primary Adviser, our fee may be
included as part of the fee charged by the Primary Adviser (in which case we could be said to "share"
in the fee charged by the Primary Adviser, or our fee may be in addition to that charged by the Primary
Adviser. In either case the fee charged is generally a fixed percentage of assets under management.
Model Portfolios
Financial professionals utilizing our model portfolios pay an annual fee that ranges from 20-35 basis
points depending on the investment strategy implemented. These fees are described in the various
client agreements.
Financial Planning
Fixed Fee
The Adviser’s fee for the development and delivery of a comprehensive financial plan is $1,500 for
financial plans of basic complexity, which include standard personal finances such as basic budgeting,
simple investment reviews, and general retirement projections (e.g., single income source, limited
assets, no complex tax or estate issues). The fee shall be due upon execution of this Agreement or
upon delivery of the financial plan, whichever occurs first. However, the financial planning fee shall be
waived if the Client transfers or deposits Assets under management with the Adviser totaling $250,000
or more within 90 days of executing this Agreement.
Hourly Fees
The hourly fee for these services is $250 for financial plans of moderate or high complexity, which
include factors such as multiple income streams, diversified investment portfolios, significant tax
planning, complex estate planning, business ownership, family dynamics. Fees are paid fifty percent
in advance, but never more than six months in advance, with the remainder due upon presentation of
the plan. Fees that are charged in advance will be refunded based on the prorated amount of work
completed at the point of termination. Clients may terminate their contracts without penalty within five
business days of signing the advisory contract.
Insurance
In addition to providing investment advice and financial planning on behalf of our firm, Kenneth
Luckinbill is also licensed as an independent insurance agent operating under Luckinbill Financial
Advisors. Mr. Luckinbill will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products,
including insurance products he sells to you. Insurance commissions earned by Mr. Luckinbill are
separate and in addition to our advisory fees. This practice presents a conflict of interest because Mr.
Luckinbill has an incentive to recommend insurance products to you for the purpose of generating
commissions rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or
otherwise, to purchase insurance products through any person affiliated with our firm.
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in
mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange
traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally
include a management fee and other fund expenses. We do not share in any portion of the brokerage
fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To fully understand the total cost
you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our
firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices, please refer to the Brokerage Practices
section of this brochure.
Although we may use margin on occasion, the fees we charge are based on the net asset value of
your account and we do not include the margin or credit line in that valuation.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance
based fees are fees that are based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance
based fees. Our fees are calculated as described in the Fees and Compensation section above and
are not charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, the funds in
your advisory account.
Item 7 Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals, other investment advisers, trusts, estates,
charitable organizations, corporations, and other business entities.
Investors must execute an advisory agreement with ZEGA to open an account. Although there are
currently no minimum account sizes, we reserve the right to terminate your account if it becomes, in
our sole opinion, too small to effectively manage. We typically charge a minimum fee which is
negotiable depending on the account size but which will, in no event, exceed 3% of the account value.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
• We use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when
providing investment advice to you:
Charting Analysis – involves the gathering and processing of price and volume pattern information for
a particular security, sector, broad index or commodity. This price and volume pattern information is
analyzed. The resulting pattern and correlation data is used to detect departures from expected
performance and diversification and predict future price movements and trends.
• Risk: Our charting analysis may not accurately detect anomalies or predict future price movements.
Current prices of securities may reflect all information known about the security and day-to-day
changes in market prices of securities may follow random patterns and may not be predictable with
any reliable degree of accuracy.
Technical Analysis – involves studying past price patterns, trends, and interrelationships in the
financial markets to assess risk-adjusted performance and predict the direction of both the overall
market and specific securities.
• Risk: The risk of market timing based on technical analysis is that our analysis may not accurately
detect anomalies or predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all
information known about the security and day-to-day changes in market prices of securities may follow
random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
Fundamental Analysis – involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a
company’s financial statements, details regarding the company’s product line, the experience and
expertise of the company’s management, and the outlook for the company and its industry. The
resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company’s stock compared to the current
market value.
• Risk: The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis
may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock’s value. If
securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in
favorable performance.
Cyclical Analysis – a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and
trends. Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many fluctuations between
long term expansions and contractions.
• Risk: The lengths of economic cycles may be difficult to predict with accuracy and therefore the risk
of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting economic trends and consequently the changing value
of securities that would be affected by these changing trends.
Risk Analysis and Probability Pricing Analysis - refers to the uncertainty of forecasted future cash
flow streams, variance of portfolio /stock returns and statistical analysis to determine the probability of
possible future economic states and can be used in conjunction with options trading in order to create
hedging strategies to try and minimize future negative unforeseen effects. While prices and time
intervals are easy enough to measure, what cannot be known with certainty is the volatility of the
underlying asset, and therefore, the probability that an option will be "in the money" or by how much,
before expiration.
• Risk: Various pricing models have been developed in an attempt to more accurately gauge the true
worth of options, or to price them better initially, when they are first created. These models, however,
are only as good as the assumptions used to fill in the variables.
Hedge Strategy - Hedging against investment risk means strategically using instruments in the market
to offset the risk of any adverse price movements. In other words, investors hedge one investment by
making another. Hedging, for the most part, is a technique not by which you will make money but by
which you can reduce potential loss. If the investment you are hedging against makes money, you will
have typically reduced the profit that you could have made, and if the investment loses money, your
hedge, if successful, will reduce that loss.
• Risk: Hedging techniques generally involve the use of complicated financial instruments known as
derivatives, the two most common of which are options and futures. For more information on the risks
involved in options and futures, see below.
Long-Term Purchases – securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities
will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
• Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in the
long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market that you are
invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if the overall
financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an opportunity cost -
“locking-up” assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other investments.
Short-Term Purchases – securities purchased with the expectation that they will be sold within a
relatively short period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of the securities’ short-
term price fluctuations.
• Risk: Using a short-term purchase strategy generally assumes that we can predict how financial
markets will perform in the short-term which may be very difficult and will incur a disproportionately
higher amount of transaction costs compared to long-term trading. There are many factors that can
affect financial market performance in the short-term (such as short-term interest rate changes, cyclical
earnings announcements, etc.) but may have a smaller impact over longer periods of times.
Short Sales – securities transaction in which an investor sells securities that were borrowed in
anticipation of a price decline. The investor is then required to return an equal number of shares at
some point in the future.
• Risk: A short seller will profit if the stock goes down in price, but if the price of the shares increase,
the potential losses are unlimited.
Margin Transactions – a securities transaction in which an investor borrows money to purchase a
security, in which case the security serves as collateral on the loan.
• Risk: If the value of the shares drops sufficiently, the investor will be required to either deposit more
cash into the account or sell a portion of the stock in order to maintain the margin requirements of the
account. This is known as a "margin call." An investor’s overall risk includes the amount of money
invested plus the amount that was loaned to them.
Option Writing – a securities transaction that involves selling an option. An option is the right, but not
the obligation, to buy or sell a particular security at a specified price before the expiration date of the
option. When an investor sells an option, he or she must deliver to the buyer a specified number of
shares if the buyer exercises the option. The seller pays the buyer a premium (the market price of the
option at a particular time) in exchange for writing the option.
• Risk: Options are complex investments and can be very risky, especially if the investor does not own
the underlying stock. In certain situations, an investor’s risk can be unlimited.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific Investments
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives,
risk tolerance, time horizon, financial horizon, financial information, liquidity needs, and other various
suitability factors. Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio.
We may use short-term trading (in general, selling securities within 30 days of purchasing the same
securities) as an investment strategy when managing your account(s). Short-term trading is not a
fundamental part of our overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when
we determine that it is suitable given your stated investment objectives and tolerance for risk.
Tax Considerations
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we
specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the
management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly
recommend that you continuously consult with a tax professional prior to and throughout the investing
of your assets.
Moreover, as a result of revised IRS regulations, custodians and broker-dealers will begin reporting the
cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts on or after January 1, 2011. Your custodian will
default to the FIFO (First-In First-Out) accounting method for calculating the cost basis of your
investments. You are responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting
method is the right choice for you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more
advantageous, please provide written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account
custodian of your individually selected accounting method. Please note that decisions about cost basis
accounting methods will need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be
changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or
guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines.
We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past
performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
As disclosed under the Advisory Business section in this Brochure, we primarily recommend broad
market and sector ETFs (exchange traded funds), equities, and index futures, in conjunction with
options to create hedging strategies; however, we may recommend other types of investments as
appropriate for you since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of
security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of
the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary
widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher
the risk of loss associated with it.
Equities: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as
"equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the
company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not
limited to: the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the
issuing company; and, the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, more well established
companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") but the mere
size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds are
professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities or any
combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance
with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification,
risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market,
primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a
significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing
the fund with different types of securities. Exchange traded funds differ from mutual funds since they
can be bought and sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day.
The returns on mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while
some mutual funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of
mutual funds do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed
end" or "open end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely,
which can dilute other investors' interests.
Short Selling: Short selling is very risky. Unlike a straightforward investment in stocks where you buy
shares with the expectation that their price will increase so you can sell at a profit, in a "short sale" you
borrow stocks from your brokerage firm and sell them immediately, hoping to buy them later at a lower
price. Thus, a short seller hopes that the price of a stock will go down in the near future. A short seller
thus uses declines in the market to his advantage. He makes money when the stock prices fall and
loses when prices go up. The SEC has strict regulations in place regarding short selling. There is no
ceiling on how much a short seller can lose in a trade. The share price may keep going up and the
short seller will have to pay whatever the prevailing stock price is to buy back the shares. However, his
gains have a ceiling level because the stock price cannot fall below zero. A short seller has to
undertake to pay the earnings on the borrowed securities as long as he chooses to keep his short
position open. If the company declares huge dividends or issues bonus shares, the short seller will
have to pay that amount to the lender. Any such occurrence can skew the entire short investment and
make it unprofitable. The broker can use the funds in the short seller's margin account to buy back his
loaned shares or issue a 'call away' to get the short seller to return the borrowed securities. If the
broker makes this call when the stock price is much higher than the price at the time of the short sale,
then the investor can end up making huge losses.
Short Sales: Short selling (also known as shorting or going short) is the practice of selling assets,
usually securities, that have been borrowed from a third party (usually a broker) with the intention of
buying identical assets back at a later date to return to the lender. It is a form of reverse trading.
Mathematically, it is equivalent to buying a " negative " amount of the assets. The short seller hopes to
profit from a decline in the price of the assets between the sale and the repurchase, as the seller will
pay less to buy the assets than the seller received on selling them. Conversely, the short seller will
incur a loss if the price of the assets rises. Other costs of shorting may include a fee for borrowing the
assets and payment of any dividends paid on the borrowed assets. "Shorting" and "going short" also
refer to entering into any derivative or other contract under which the investor profits from a fall in the
value of an asset.
Margin: Buying on margin means borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock. Margin trading
allows you to buy more stock than you'd be able to normally. An initial investment of at least $2,000 is
required for a margin account, though some brokerages require more. This deposit is known as the
minimum margin. Once the account is opened and operational, you can borrow up to 50% of the
purchase price of a stock. This portion of the purchase price that you deposit is known as the initial
margin. Some brokerages require you to deposit more than 50% of the purchase price. Not all stocks
qualify to be bought on margin. When you sell the stock in a margin account, the proceeds go to your
broker against the repayment of the loan until it is fully paid. There is also a restriction called the
maintenance margin, which is the minimum account balance you must maintain before your broker will
force you to deposit more funds or sell stock to pay down your loan. When this happens, it's known as
a margin call. If for any reason you do not meet a margin call, the brokerage has the right to sell your
securities to increase your account equity until you are above the maintenance margin. Additionally,
your broker may not be required to consult you before selling. Under most margin agreements, a firm
can sell your securities without waiting for you to meet the margin call and you can't control which
stock is sold to cover the margin call. You also have to pay the interest on your loan. The interest
charges are applied to your account unless you decide to make payments. Over time, your debt level
increases as interest charges accrue against you. As debt increases, the interest charges increase,
and so on. Therefore, buying on margin is mainly used for short-term investments. The longer you hold
an investment, the greater the return that is needed to break even. In volatile markets, prices can fall
very quickly. You can lose more money than you have invested.
Options: Options are complex securities that involve risks and are not suitable for everyone. Option
trading can be speculative in nature and carry substantial risk of loss. However, option investing can
also be used to protect investment capital when used as a hedging strategy which is the approach
primarily deployed by ZEGA Investments when using Options.
An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying
asset at a specific price on or before a certain date (the "expiration date"). The two types of options are
calls and puts:
A call gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Calls
are similar to having a long position on a stock. Buyers of calls hope that the stock will increase
substantially before the option expires.
A put gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Puts
are very similar to having a short position on a stock. Buyers of puts hope that the price of the stock
will fall before the option expires.
Selling options is more complicated and can be even riskier.
The option trading risks pertaining to options buyers are:
• Risk of losing your entire investment in a relatively short period of time.
• The risk of losing your entire investment increases if, as expiration nears, the stock is below the strike
price of the call (for a call option) or if the stock is higher than the strike price of the put (for a put
option).
• European style options which do not have secondary markets on which to sell the options prior to
expiration can only realize its value upon expiration.
• Specific exercise provisions of a specific option contract may create risks.
• Regulatory agencies may impose exercise restrictions, which stops you from realizing value.
The option trading risks pertaining to options sellers are:
• Options sold may be exercised at any time before expiration.
• Covered Call traders forgo the right to profit when the underlying stock rises above the strike price of
the call options sold and continues to risk a loss due to a decline in the underlying stock.
• Writers of Naked Calls risk unlimited losses if the underlying stock rises.
• Writers of Naked Puts risk unlimited losses if the underlying stock drops.
• Writers of naked positions run margin risks if the position goes into significant losses. Such risks may
include liquidation by the broker.
• Writers of call options can lose more money than a short seller of that stock on the same rise on that
underlying stock. This is an example of how the leverage in options can work against the option trader.
• Writers of Naked Calls are obligated to deliver shares of the underlying stock if those call options are
exercised.
• Call options can be exercised outside of market hours such that effective remedy actions cannot be
performed by the writer of those options
• Writers of stock options are obligated under the options that they sold even if a trading market is not
available or that they are unable to perform a closing transaction.
• The value of the underlying stock may surge or ditch unexpectedly, leading to automatic exercises.
Other option trading risks are:
• The complexity of some option strategies is a significant risk on its own. • Option trading exchanges
or markets and option contracts themselves are open to changes at all times.
• Options markets have the right to halt the trading of any options, thus preventing investors from
realizing value.
• Risk of erroneous reporting of exercise value.
• If an options brokerage firm goes insolvent, investors trading through that firm may be affected.
• Internationally traded options have special risks due to timing across borders.
Risks that are not specific to options trading include: market risk, sector risk and individual stock risk.
Option trading risks are closely related to stock risks as stock options are a derivative of stocks.
Futures: Futures are financial contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell
an asset), such as a physical commodity or an Investment instrument, at a predetermined future date
and price. The primary difference between options and futures is that options give the holder the right
to buy or sell the underlying asset at expiration, while the holder of a futures contract is obligated to
fulfill the terms of his/her contract. Buyers and sellers in the futures market primarily enter into futures
contracts to hedge risk or speculate rather than to exchange physical goods. Futures traders are
advised to only use funds that have been earmarked as pure "risk capital" since the risks are that high.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
ZEGA Investments, LLC and its principals have not been the subject of any material legal proceeding
required to be disclosed in response to this item.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
The Adviser has an arrangement with Tidal Investments LLC (“Tidal”), an SEC registered adviser,
which involves Mr. Pestrichelli’s designation as Chief Trading Officer. In this capacity, Mr. Pestrichelli
provides investment advisory oversight services to one or more Tidal investment strategies. This
arrangement, which gives rise to a conflict of interest, is governed by an employment agreement
outlining the respective responsibilities of each party to fulfil their fiduciary duties and ensure clients
receive unbiased and fair advisory services.
Kenneth Luckinbill is also a licensed insurance agent operating under Luckinbill Financial Advisors. Mr.
Luckinbill will earn commission-based compensation for selling insurance products, including
insurance products he sells to you. Insurance commissions earned by Mr. Luckinbill are separate from
our advisory fees. See the Fees and Compensation section in this brochure for more information on
the compensation received by insurance agents who are affiliated with our firm.
The Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Trading Policy to mitigate this
potential conflict that could result in unfair treatment of a Client’s investment or the trading public at
large. Such practices include requiring trading approvals above de minimis amounts for securities
traded or recommended by the Firm, blackout periods for securities trading based on particular
circumstances, and ongoing monitoring of the Firm’s personnel brokerage activity. The Firm will
provide a copy of its Code of Ethics and / or Personal Securities Trading Policy to any Client or
prospective Client upon request.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code
of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for our Associated Persons. Our
goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our fiduciary duties
of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All of our Associated Persons are expected to adhere
strictly to these guidelines. Our Code of Ethics also requires that certain persons associated with our
firm submit reports of their personal account holdings and transactions to a qualified representative of
our firm who will review these reports on a periodic basis. Persons associated with our firm are also
required to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written
policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public
information about you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm. Clients or
prospective clients may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the telephone number
on the cover page of this brochure.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
As per SEC regulations, ZEGA Investments, LLC has established and implemented a Code of Ethics
and policies for personal trading that address these conflicts. These include a framework for ensuring
that recommendations made to clients are based on clients' specific financial situations and investment
objectives, and not the financial interests of related parties. Furthermore, consistent with our fiduciary
duty, all personal trading activities are conducted in such a manner as to avoid any abuse of an
employee's position of trust and responsibility.
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell securities for you at the same time we or
persons associated with our firm buy or sell such securities for our own account. We may also combine
our orders to purchase securities with your orders to purchase securities ("block trading"). Please refer
to the Brokerage Practices section in this brochure for information on our block trading practices.
A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and
potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is
our policy that neither our Associated Persons nor we shall have priority over your account in the
purchase or sale of securities.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
The custodian and brokers we use - Charles Schwab (Schwab)
We do not maintain custody of your assets that we manage or on which we advise, although we may
be deemed to have custody of your assets if you give us authority to withdraw assets from your
account (see Item 15—Custody, below). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified
custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank. We require that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co.,
Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian, when investing in
the Adviser's model portfolios. Some sub-advisory accounts are housed at Fidelity Brokerage Services
LLC, and Pershing Advisor Solutions LLC.
We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your
assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. While we
recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will open
your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. Conflicts of
interest associated with this arrangement are described below as well as in Item 14 (Client referrals
and other compensation). You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting your
custodian.
We do not open the account for you, although we may assist you in doing so. Not all advisors require
their clients to use a particular broker-dealer or other custodian selected by the advisor. However, we
require that all trades be executed through Schwab.
How we select brokers/custodians
We seek to use Schwab, a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions. When
considering whether the terms that Schwab provides are, overall, most advantageous to you when
compared with other available providers and their services, we take into account a wide range of
factors, including:
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a
separate fee for custody)
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account)
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check requests,
bill payment, etc.)
• Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds
("ETFs"), etc.)
• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions
• Quality of services
• Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other fees,
etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices
• Reputation, financial strength, security and stability
• Prior service to us and our clients
• Services delivered or paid for by Schwab
• Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see “Products and
services available to us from Schwab”)
Your brokerage and custody costs
For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for
custody services but is compensated by charging you other fees on trades that it executes or that
settle into your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many mutual funds and ETFs) may not
incur Schwab commissions or transaction fees. Schwab is also compensated by earning interest on
the uninvested cash in your account in Schwab’s Cash Features Program. Schwab charges you a flat
dollar amount as a “prime broker” or “trade away” fee for each trade that we have executed by a
different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are
deposited (settled) into your Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other
compensation you pay the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading
costs, we have Schwab execute most trades for your account.
We are not required to select the broker or dealer that charges the lowest transaction cost, even if that
broker provides execution quality comparable to other brokers or dealers.
Although we are not required to execute all trades through Schwab, we have determined that having
Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our duty to seek “best execution” of your trades. Best
execution means the most favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including
those listed above (see “How we select brokers/custodians”). By using another broker or dealer you
may pay lower transaction costs.
Products and services available to us from Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms like
us. They provide us and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage services (trading,
custody, reporting, and related services), many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail
customers. However, certain retail investors may be able to get institutional brokerage services
from Schwab without going through us. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some
of those services help us manage or administer our clients’ accounts, while others help us manage and
grow our business. Schwab’s support services are generally available on an unsolicited basis (we don’t
have to request them) and at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description of Schwab’s
support services:
Our Interest in Schwab’s Services
The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or
purchase them. We don’t have to pay for Schwab’s services. These services are not contingent upon
us committing any specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody.
The fact that we receive these benefits from Schwab is an incentive for us to recommend the use of
Schwab rather than making such a decision based exclusively on your interest in receiving the best
value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a conflict of
interest. We believe, however, that taken in the aggregate, our selection of Schwab as custodian and
broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our selection is primarily supported by the scope, quality,
and price of Schwab’s services (see “How we select brokers/ custodians”) and not Schwab’s services
that benefit only us.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
ZEGA Investments, LLC does not participate in commission sharing arrangements.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation,
such as brokerage services or research.
Directed Brokerage
We routinely recommend that you direct our firm to execute transactions through Schwab. As such, we
may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may pay higher
brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker-dealer that offers the
same types of services. Not all advisers require their clients to direct brokerage.
In limited circumstances, and at our discretion, some clients may instruct our firm to use one or more
particular brokers for the transactions in their accounts. If you choose to direct our firm to use a
particular broker, you should understand that this might prevent our firm from aggregating trades with
other client accounts or from effectively negotiating brokerage commissions on your behalf. This
practice may also prevent our firm from obtaining favorable net price and execution. Thus, when
directing brokerage business, you should consider whether the commission expenses, execution,
clearance, and settlement capabilities that you will obtain through your broker are adequately favorable
in comparison to those that we would otherwise obtain for you.
Block Trades
We maintain the ability to block trade purchases across accounts. Block trading may benefit a large
group of clients by providing us the ability to purchase larger blocks potentially resulting in better
pricing and equal pricing to the client. Declining to block trade can cause more expensive trades for
clients.
Trade Errors
A trade error occurs when there is a deviation from the general trading practices involving transactions
and settlements of trades for a client’s account. Part of our fiduciary obligation is to identify and correct
these errors as soon as discovered. ZEGA’s policy is to ensure that clients are never responsible for a
trade error. If we are responsible for the error, it will be corrected immediately, following fiduciary
standards acting in the client’s best interest. If a third party is responsible, ZEGA will oversee the
resolution. Any loss will be reimbursed to the client in the form of a statement credit or check. ZEGA
may also contact their E&O carrier if needed. If there is a profit resulting from the error:
1. ZEGA may elect to allow the client to retain the profit;
2. The custodian or broker/dealer may retain the profit; or
3. The profit may be held in a firm trade error account in accordance with ZEGA’s accounting
standards and donated to charity annually.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Derek Moore, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of ZEGA, and the investment
adviser representative assigned to your account will monitor your accounts on an ongoing basis and
will conduct account reviews at least quarterly and upon your request to ensure that the advisory
services provided to you and/or the portfolio mix are consistent with your current/stated investment
needs and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on various circumstances,
including, but not limited to:
• contributions and withdrawals,
• year-end tax planning,
• market moving events,
• security specific events, and/or,
• changes in your risk/return objectives.
We will provide you with additional or regular written reports in conjunction with account reviews.
Reports we provide to you will contain relevant account and/or market-related information such as an
inventory of account holdings and account performance. We will also provide you with periodic or
annual tax reports. In addition, you will receive trade confirmations and monthly or quarterly statements
from your account custodian(s).
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We do not receive any economic benefit, directly or indirectly from any third party for advice rendered
to ZEGA clients. The Firm does not directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not advisory
personnel for client referrals.
Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits
we may receive resulting from our relationship with Schwab.
Item 15 Custody
As paying agent for our firm, your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the
payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our
firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any
of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or
other independent, qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the independent,
qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from
your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each
billing period. You should carefully review account statements for accuracy.
You should compare our statements with the statements from your account custodian(s) to reconcile
the information reflected on each statement. If you have a question regarding your account statement,
or if you did not receive a statement from your custodian, please contact us directly at the telephone
number on the cover page of this brochure.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary management
agreement, a power of attorney, and/or trading authorization forms.
You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased or sold
for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction. You may
specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment parameters
for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular stock or
industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or restrictions or
prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Please refer to the
Advisory Business section in this brochure for more information on our discretionary management
services.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
We will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may offer you advice
regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of
applicable securities, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the
event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to
you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we
would forward any electronic solicitations to vote proxies.
Item 18 Financial Information
We are not required to provide a balance sheet or other financial information to our clients because we
do not require the prepayment of fees in excess of $1,200 and six months or more in advance; we do
not take custody of client funds or securities; and, we have never been the subject of a bankruptcy
petition.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
We are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore this
section is not applicable.
Item 20 Additional Information
Your Privacy
We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy
requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal
information private and secure.
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you to any nonaffiliated third parties,
except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share some information
with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants,
consultants, and attorneys.
We restrict internal access to nonpublic personal information about you to employees who need that
information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and procedural
safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your nonpublic personal information and to
ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will not sell information about you or your accounts to
anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to process a transaction, at your
request, or required by law.
You will receive a copy of our privacy notice prior to or at the time you sign an advisory agreement with
our firm. Thereafter, we will deliver a copy of the current privacy policy notice to you on an annual
basis. Please contact our main office at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure if you
have any questions regarding this policy.
Class Action Lawsuits
We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit or whether you
are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in
litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or
negligence by issuers of securities held by you.