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TRAILS EDGE WEALTH ADVISERS ADV PART 2A
Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC (CRD 299466), brochure dated October 28, 2026. Text extracted from the firm's SEC Form ADV Part 2 brochure.
View firm on SEC ↗ · Current Form ADV (PDF) ↗
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 1: Cover Page
Part 2A of Form ADV
Firm Brochure
October 28, 2026
Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC
CRD Number 299466
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34240
phone: 847-682-0105
email: amyers@trailswealth.com
website: www.trailswealth.com
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Trails Edge Wealth
Advisers, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 847-
682-0105. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Registration with the SEC or
state regulatory authority does not imply a certain level of skill or expertise.
Additional information about Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 2: Material Changes
Item 2: Material Changes
This Firm Brochure is our disclosure document prepared according to regulatory requirements
and rules. Consistent with the rules, we will ensure that you receive a summary of any material
changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the close of our business fiscal
year. Furthermore, we will provide you with other interim disclosures about material changes as
necessary.
There are no material changes to this Brochure from the last annual update issued on March 9,
2026.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2: Material Changes .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................................................ 7
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ......................................................... 10
Item 7: Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ................................................. 12
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................... 25
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................ 26
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................... 29
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................... 36
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................ 37
Item 15: Custody .......................................................................................................................................................... 38
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................... 39
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................................................ 40
Item 18: Financial Information ................................................................................................................................ 41
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 4: Advisory Business
Item 4: Advisory Business
Description of the Firm
Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC (“Trails Edge,” the “firm,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Florida limited
liability company founded in 2020, with its principal place of business in Florida. The firm has
been providing investment advisory services since September 2018 (formerly under the name
Verity Investment Advisers, LLC). Trails Edge is owned by Alan Myers and Shelley Myers.
Advisory Services Offered
Investment Advisory Services
Trails Edge offers continuous and ongoing investment advice and portfolio management
services. Our advice and services are tailored to meet our client's individual needs, life
circumstances, and investment goals. We have discussions with the client to determine the
client's investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizons and liquidity needs. We use the
information we gather to create an individualized investment portfolio for the client.
Account management and supervision is guided by the client's investment portfolio and market
conditions. We manage clients' investment accounts on a discretionary and non-discretionary
basis. Once we construct an investment portfolio for a client, we will monitor the portfolio's
performance on an ongoing and continuous basis, unless otherwise agreed, and will make
adjustments and reallocations as necessary due to changes in market conditions and the client's
circumstances as communicated to us.
For discretionary asset management services, we receive a limited power of attorney to effect
securities transactions on behalf of our clients that include securities and strategies described in
Item 8 of this brochure. Unless otherwise agreed to by the client and Trails Edge, if we manage a
client's account on a non-discretionary basis, we will have the ongoing responsibility to make
investment recommendations based on the client's individualized investment strategy or we will
develop and implement an asset allocation strategy, which we will continuously monitor and
supervise. We would first obtain a client's approval before executing transactions in a non-
discretionary account. Requests for approval will be communicated via electronic mail to an
authorized account or via a telephone call to an authorized phone number. The client will be
responsible for responding in a timely manner.
In some circumstances, the client may require the services of a specialist such as an attorney or
accountant since we do not provide any legal, tax or accounting advice. The firm may
recommend third-party service providers, but the client is under no obligation to use any service
provider recommended by the firm. Fees for specialists will be negotiated between the client
and specialist directly, and we would not be involved.
Clients have the right to provide us with any reasonable investment restrictions that should be
imposed on the management of their portfolio, and should promptly notify the firm in writing of
any changes in such restrictions or in the client's personal financial circumstances, investment
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 4: Advisory Business
objectives, goals and tolerance for risk. We will remind clients of their obligation to inform the
firm of any such changes or any restrictions that should be imposed on the management of the
client’s account. We will also contact clients at least annually to determine whether there have
been any changes in a client's personal financial circumstances, investment objectives, and
tolerance for risk.
Retirement Rollovers – Conflicts and Added Fees. Plan participants may be paying little or nothing
for the plan’s investment services. As such, investment management costs are likely to be higher
when engaging an investment adviser for professional investment management. Alternative
courses of action are available to the plan participant: (i) Assuming it is permitted by the Plan,
you can leave your money in your current Plan. (ii) If you have changed employers, you can roll
your assets into the new employer’s Plan, if permissible by your new employer. (iii) You can
establish an IRA R/O and place into a commission-based account at a broker-dealer. (iv) You can
establish an IRA R/O and place into a fee-based advisory account. (v) You can withdraw your
retirement money and pay the taxes and any applicable penalties. Your decision to roll assets
from a qualified plan to a financial professional should be determined by your need for a
desired level of investment services, the associated costs, and access to a diverse range of
investment products that meet your personal risk tolerance and investment objective.
Selection of Other Advisers (Sub-Advisers)
As part of its portfolio management services, Trails Edge may recommend one or more third-
party sub-advisers to manage all or a portion of the client's investment portfolio. Factors taken
into consideration when making recommendations include, but are not limited to, the sub-
adviser’s performance, investment strategies, methods of analysis, advisory and other fees,
assets under management, and the client's financial objectives and risk tolerance. Trails Edge
would generally retain authority to hire/fire the sub-adviser and regularly monitors the
performance of the sub-adviser to ensure its management and investment style remain aligned
with the client's objectives and risk tolerance.
Trails Edge has a sub-advisory agreement with GeoWealth Management, LLC (“GeoWealth”), an
unaffiliated registered investment adviser and platform provider. Trails Edge accesses various
model managers and sub-advisers made available through the GeoWealth investment platform.
Trails Edge determines which model portfolios/investment strategies the client assets are to be
invested in, and thereafter GeoWealth implements all trades necessary to cause such assets to
be invested in the model portfolios and strategies.
Trails Edge continuously manages any sub-adviser relationship and regularly monitors the
client's account(s) for performance metrics and adherence to the client's investment objectives.
Each sub-adviser maintains a separate disclosure document that Trails Edge will provide to the
client. The client should carefully review the sub-adviser's disclosure document for information
regarding fees, risks and investment strategies, and conflicts of interest. The sub-adviser’s fee
will be in addition to the advisory fees charged by Trails Edge.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 4: Advisory Business
Client-Tailored Services and Client-Imposed Restrictions
Each client’s account will be managed on the basis of the client’s financial situation and
investment objectives and in accordance with any reasonable restrictions imposed by the client
on the management of the account—for example, restricting the type or amount of security to
be purchased in the portfolio.
Wrap Fee Programs
Trails Edge does not participate in wrap fee programs, where certain brokerage commissions
and transaction costs are included in the asset-based fee charged to the client.
Client Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2025, Trails Edge had $153,700,000 discretionary assets under management
and $0 non-discretionary assets under management.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Methods of Compensation and Fee Schedule
Investment Advisory & Sub-Adviser Fees
Trails Edge’s investment advisory/portfolio management fee is an asset-based fee, calculated as
a percentage of the value of the managed assets. The total managed account fee will include
Trails Edge’s tiered fee as outlined in the following fee schedule (negotiable), plus a model
manager/strategy and platform fee if the GeoWealth platform is utilized (GeoWealth’s fee
portion is non-negotiable).
Assets Under Management
Annual Fee Rate
$0 to $1,000,000
$1,000,001 to $2,000,000
$2,000,002 to $5,000,000
More than $5,000,000
1.00%
0.85%
0.75%
0.50%
Trails Edge does not typically impose a minimum account size for its investment advisory
services. However, we have the discretion to decline a client relationship if we do not think we
can add value based on the account size, fee structure, and other transaction costs.
Although Trails Edge has established the above fee schedule, we may negotiate other fee
schedules depending on the size of the account, type of account, the level of client service
required, and other factors we consider relevant, including timing of client relationship.
GeoWealth’s fee is variable depending on the model manager/strategy(ies) selected and may
change. Clients will be required to approve in writing any manager/strategy change that results
in an increased fee. Please ask your Trails Edge professional for a current list of managers/
strategies and their costs. In consideration for such services, GeoWealth will charge a program
fee that includes the investment management fee of the strategists, the administration of the
program, and trading, clearance and settlement costs. Clients are advised that, as model
manager/strategy fees vary depending on the manager/strategy selected, Trails Edge has an
economic incentive to recommend those manager/strategies that yield the highest fees to Trails
Edge. While Trails Edge prioritizes clients’ best interests, it’s important to be aware of this
conflict of interest during the construction of the client’s investment portfolio. Clients should
note that comparable services may be available elsewhere at more favorable pricing. Clients are
encouraged to discuss with their financial professional the most appropriate tier of services,
given the client’s needs and the applicable cost given the client’s investment goals and
objectives.
The specific annual fee being charged to the client will be set forth and identified in an
agreement between the firm and that client. Fees are charged monthly in advance based on the
market value of the client's account(s), as determined by the custodian, on the last business day
of the month. Cash and assets which are invested in shares of mutual funds, exchange-traded
funds, annuities we manage, and/or closed-end funds shall be included in the calculation of the
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
value of the client's assets under management with us for purposes of computing our fee. A
client's margin balance is typically included when calculating assets under management with us.
This will be in addition to any margin interest being paid by the client. For partial quarters, fees
are pro-rated.
Clients who use a third-party money manager may also be charged fees by that third-party
money manager. Clients should refer directly to the disclosure document provided by the third-
party money manager for its fee schedule. Access to certain third-party money managers may
be limited to certain types of accounts and may be subject to account minimums as determined
by the third-party money manager. The client may be able to access certain third-party money
managers directly. As such, clients may be able to access such managers at a lower cost through
other channels.
Clients will receive our fee invoice per quarter. Asset-based fees are always subject to the
management agreement between the client and Trails Edge, and we generally retain the right to
amend our fee schedule with 30 days prior written notice to the client. In the event the client has
an ERISA-governed plan, fee modifications must be approved in writing by the client.
Client Payment of Fees
Trails Edge generally requires fees to be prepaid on a monthly basis. Trails Edge requires clients
to authorize the direct debit of fees from their accounts. Exceptions may be granted subject to
the firm’s consent for clients to be billed directly for our fees. For directly debited fees, the
custodian’s periodic statements will show each fee deduction from the account. Clients may
withdraw this authorization for direct billing of these fees at any time by notifying us or their
custodian in writing.
Trails Edge will deduct advisory fees directly from the client’s account provided that (i) the client
provides written authorization to the qualified custodian, and (ii) the qualified custodian sends
the client a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account. The
client is responsible for verifying the accuracy of the fee calculation, as the client’s custodian will
not verify the calculation.
An investment management agreement may be terminated by either party with 30 days’ written
notice to the other party. Upon termination, any unearned, prepaid fees will be promptly
refunded. The client has the right to terminate an agreement without penalty within five
business days after entering into the agreement.
Additional Client Fees Charged
All fees paid for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and
expenses charged by exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, third-party sub-advisers, private
placement, pooled investment vehicles, broker-dealers, and custodians retained by clients. Such
fees and expenses are described in each exchange-traded fund and mutual fund’s prospectus,
each sub-adviser’s Form ADV and Brochure and Brochure Supplement or similar disclosure
statement, each private placement or pooled investment vehicle’s confidential offering
memoranda, and by any broker-dealer or custodian retained by the client. Clients are advised to
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
read these materials carefully before investing. If a mutual fund also imposes sales charges, a
client may pay an initial or deferred sales charge as further described in the mutual fund’s
prospectus. A client using Trails Edge may be precluded from using certain mutual funds or
separate account managers because they may not be offered by the client's custodian.
Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section (Item 12) for additional information regarding the
firm’s brokerage practices.
External Compensation for the Sale of Securities to Clients
Trails Edge’s advisory professionals are compensated primarily through a salary and bonus
structure. Trails Edge’s advisory professionals may receive commission-based compensation for
the sale of insurance products. Please see Item 10 for detailed information and conflicts of
interest.
Important Disclosure – Custodian Investment Programs
Please be advised that the firm utilizes certain custodians/broker-dealers. Under these
arrangements we can access certain investment programs offered through such custodian(s)
that offer certain compensation and fee structures that create conflicts of interest of which
clients need to be aware. Please note the following:
Limitation on Mutual Fund Universe for Custodian Investment Programs: There are certain
programs in which we participate where a client’s investment options may be limited in certain
of these programs to those mutual funds and/or mutual fund share classes that pay 12b-1 fees
and other revenue sharing fee payments, and the client should be aware that the firm is not
selecting from among all mutual funds available in the marketplace when recommending
mutual funds to the client.
Conflict Between Revenue Share Class (12b-1) and Non-Revenue Share Class Mutual Funds:
Revenue share class/12b-1 fees are deducted from the net asset value of the mutual fund and
generally, all things being equal, cause the fund to earn lower rates of return than those mutual
funds that do not pay revenue sharing fees. The client is under no obligation to utilize such
programs or mutual funds. Although many factors will influence the type of fund to be used, the
client should discuss with their investment adviser representative whether a share class from a
comparable mutual fund with a more favorable return to investors is available that does not
include the payment of any 12b-1 or revenue sharing fees given the client’s individual needs
and priorities and anticipated transaction costs. In addition, the receipt of such fees can create
conflicts of interest in instances where the custodian receives the entirety of the 12b-1 and/or
revenue sharing fees and takes the receipt of such fees into consideration in terms of benefits it
may elect to provide to the firm, even though such benefits may or may not benefit some or all
of the firm clients.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
We do not charge performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management.
Performance-based fees are fees which are based on the share of capital gain or capital
appreciation of a client's account.
Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged a
performance-based fee. We do not charge performance-based fees, nor do we provide side-by-
side management.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 7: Types of Clients
Item 7: Types of Clients
Trails Edge offers its services to individuals, high net worth individuals, corporations and other
business entities, pension and profit sharing plans, endowments, foundations, charitable
organizations, estates and trusts.
Trails Edge does not typically impose a minimum account size for its investment advisory
services. However, we have the discretion to decline a client relationship if we do not think we
can add value based on the account size, fee structure and other transaction costs.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Methods of Analysis
The firm may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies
when providing investment advice to clients, subject to the clients' investment objectives, risk
tolerance, time horizons, and stated guidelines:
▪ Third-Party Money Manager/Sub-Adviser Analysis. We select third-party money manager
to support different types of product offerings for the client. When we consider the
inclusion of a particular investment suitable for our clients, we also evaluate the manager
of those products. The different types of third-party money managers we select are
independent of the firm and unaffiliated brokers/dealer FINRA member firms and
investment advisory firms who serve as third party money managers. All portfolio
managers are subject to the oversight and review of the firm both in the manner in
which they discharge their advisory services to clients and our compliance program. We
perform due diligence on third party money managers and review performance on a
regular basis. We track record performance, performance against peers, fund cost, and
the managers' ability to stay within their stated discipline. We look at percentage rank of
the specific product in its respective category for a12-month period and 3-year period. In
evaluating the product that the third-party money manager offers, we also evaluate the
manager as a whole by overall industry ranking, while also evaluating them intrinsically
to ensure their philosophy matches our clients’ needs and goals. We have full discretion
to approve or remove any manager for our clients.
▪ Fundamental Analysis. We attempt to measure the intrinsic value of a security by looking
at economic and financial factors (including the overall economy, industry conditions,
and the financial condition and management of the company itself) to determine if the
company is underpriced (indicating it may be a good time to buy) or overpriced
(indicating it may be time to sell). We look at historical and present financial statements
of the company, annual reports, governmental filings and business activities.
Fundamental analysis does not attempt to anticipate market movements. This presents a
potential risk, as the price of a security can move up or down along with the overall
market regardless of the economic and financial factors considered in evaluating the
stock. Individualized analysis of underlying documentation can vary.
▪ Technical Analysis. We may analyze past market movements and apply that analysis to
the present in an attempt to recognize recurring patterns of investor behavior and
potentially predict future price movement. Technical trading models are mathematically
driven based upon historical data and trends of domestic and foreign market trading
activity, including various industry and sector trading statistics within such markets.
Technical trading models, through mathematical algorithms, attempt to identify when
markets are likely to increase or decrease and identify appropriate entry and exit points.
The primary risk of technical trading models is that historical trends and past
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
performance cannot predict future trends, and there is no assurance that the
mathematical algorithms employed are designed properly, updated with new data, and
can accurately predict future market, industry, and sector performance.
▪ Quantitative Analysis. We may use mathematical models and statistical modeling in an
attempt to obtain more accurate measurements of a company's quantifiable data, such
as the value of a share price or earnings per share, and predict changes to that data. A
risk in using quantitative analysis is that the models used may be based on assumptions
that prove to be incorrect. Quantitative analysis does not necessarily factor in all
variables.
▪ Qualitative Analysis. We may subjectively evaluate non-quantifiable factors such as
quality of management, labor relations, and strength of research and development
factors not readily subject to measurement, and predict changes to share price based on
that data. A risk is using qualitative analysis is that our subjective judgment may prove
incorrect.
▪ Asset Allocation. Rather than focusing primarily on securities selection, we attempt to
identify an appropriate ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash suitable to the client's
investment goals and risk tolerance, and we seek to create a portfolio using mean
variance optimization to maximize potential return relative to portfolio risk. A risk of
asset allocation is that the client may not participate in sharp increases in a particular
security, industry or market sector. Another risk is that the ratio of securities, fixed
income, and cash will change over time due to stock and market movements and, if not
corrected, will no longer be appropriate for the client's goals.
▪ Mutual Fund and/or ETF Analysis. We look at the experience and track record of the
manager of the mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF) in an attempt to determine if
that manager has demonstrated an ability to invest over a period of time and in different
economic conditions. We also look at the underlying assets in a mutual fund or ETF in an
attempt to determine if there is significant overlap in the underlying investments held in
another fund(s) in the client's portfolio. A risk of mutual fund and/or ETF analysis is that,
as in all securities investments, past performance does not guarantee future results. A
manager who has been successful may not be able to replicate that success in the future.
In addition, as we do not control the underlying investments in a fund or ETF, managers
of different funds held by the client may purchase the same security, increasing the risk
to the client if that security were to fall in value. There is also a risk that a manager may
deviate from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the fund or ETF, which could
make the holding(s) less suitable for the client's portfolio.
The firm's analysis methods rely on the assumption that the investment vehicles which we
recommend for our clients, the companies whose securities we purchase and sell on behalf of
our clients, the rating agencies that review these securities, and other publicly or privately
available sources of information about these securities, are providing accurate, timely and
unbiased data. While we are alert to indications that data may be incorrect, there is always a risk
that our analysis may be compromised by inaccurate, misleading or untimely information. This is
an ongoing risk with regard to all the strategies discussed below.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Investment Strategies
The firm may use the following strategies in managing client accounts. Investment strategies
and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial situation. As such, we
determine investments and allocations based upon the client's predefined objectives, risk
tolerance, time horizon, financial horizon, financial information, liquidity needs, and other
various suitability factors. The client's restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of
the client's portfolio.
▪ Long-term Purchases. We purchase securities with the idea of holding them in the client's
account for some period of time, often a year or longer. Typically, we employ this
strategy when we believe the securities to be currently undervalued, and/or we want
exposure to a particular asset class overtime, regardless of the current projection for this
class. A risk in a long-term purchase strategy is that by holding the security for this
length of time, we may not take advantages of short-term gains that could be profitable
to a client. Moreover, if our predictions are incorrect, a security may decline sharply in
value before we make the decision to sell.
▪ Short-term Purchases. When utilizing this strategy, we purchase securities with the idea of
selling them when they reach or pass their price targets. We do this in an attempt to take
advantage of conditions that we believe will soon result in a price swing in the securities
we purchase.
▪ Margin Transactions. If granted authority to do so, we may purchase stocks for your
portfolio with money borrowed from your brokerage account. This allows you to
purchase more stock than you would be able to with your available cash, and allows us
to purchase stock without selling other holdings. Margin trading is not a fundamental
part of firm's overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when
given authority and we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment
objectives and tolerance for risk.
▪ Option Related Strategies. We may use options as an investment strategy. An option is a
contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset
(such as a share of stock) at a specific price on or before a certain date. An option, just
like a stock or bond, is a security. An option is also a derivative, because it derives its
value from an underlying asset. We may also utilize structured notes, closed end funds or
mutual funds that utilize options strategies. The two types of options are calls and puts.
A call gives us the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time.
We will buy a call if we have determined that the stock will increase substantially before
the option expires. A put gives us the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price
within a specific period of time. We will buy a put if we have determined that the price of
the stock will fall before the option expires. We will use options to speculate on the
possibility of a sharp price swing. We will also use options to "hedge" a purchase of the
underlying security; in other words, we will use an option purchase to limit the potential
upside and downside of a security we have purchased for your portfolio. We use
"covered calls," in which we sell an option on a security you own. In this strategy, you
receive a fee for making the option available, and the person purchasing the option has
the right to buy the security from you at an agreed-upon price. We use a "spreading
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
strategy," in which we purchase two or more option contracts (for example, a call option
that you buy and a call option that you sell) for the same underlying security. This
effectively puts you on both sides of the market, but with the ability to vary price, time
and other factors. Option writing is not a fundamental part of the firm's overall
investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when given authority and
we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment objectives and
tolerance for risk.
▪ Futures Related Strategies. We may buy and sell stock index futures contracts traded on
domestic stock exchanges to hedge the value of certain client accounts against changes
in market conditions. A stock index futures contract is an agreement between two parties
to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount, times
the difference between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the
contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. A stock index
futures contract does not involve the physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the
index. Although stock index futures contracts call for the actual taking or delivery of cash,
in most cases each account expects to liquidate its stock index futures positions through
offsetting transactions, which may result in a gain or a loss, before cash settlement is
required. Brokerage fees will be incurred in the purchase and sale of index futures
contracts, and at the time an account purchases or sells a stock index futures contract, it
must make a good faith deposit known as the initial margin. Thereafter, an account may
need to make subsequent deposits, known as variation margins, to reflect changes in the
level of the stock index. Futures are not a fundamental part of the firm's overall
investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when given authority and
we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment objectives and
tolerance for risk.
▪ Structured Notes. A structured note is a financial instrument that combines two elements,
a debt security and exposure to an underlying asset or assets. The return on the note is
linked to the return of an underlying asset or assets (such as the S&P 500 Index or
commodities). It is this latter feature that makes structured products unique, as the
payout can be used to provide some degree of principal protection, leveraged returns
(but usually with some cap on the maximum return), and be tailored toa specific market
or economic view. The notes may also have liquidity constraints, such that the sale
thereof prior to maturity may be limited. Structured notes are not a fundamental part of
the firm's overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy on a very occasional
basis when given authority and we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated
investment objectives and tolerance for risk.
Risk of Loss
Investing involves a risk of loss. Clients should be prepared to bear investment loss, including
the loss of the original principal. Clients should never presume that future performance of any
specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Further, there may be varying
degrees of risk depending on different types of investments. Clients should know that all
investments carry a certain degree of risk ranging from the variability of market values to the
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
possibility of permanent loss of capital. Although portfolios seek principal protection, asset
allocation and investment decisions may not achieve this goal in all cases. There is no guarantee
a portfolio will meet a target return or an investment objective.
Risks to capital include, but may not be limited to, changes in the economy, market volatility,
company results, industry sectors, accounting standards and changes in interest rates.
Investments are generally subject to risks inherent in governmental actions, exchange rates,
inflation, deflation, and fiscal and monetary policies. Market risks include changes in market
sentiment in general and styles of investing. Diversification will not protect an investor from
these risks and fluctuations.
There is an inherent risk for clients who have their investment portfolios heavily weighted in one
security, one industry or industry sector, one geographic location, one investment manager, one
type of investment instrument (equities versus fixed income). Clients who have diversified
portfolios, as a general rule, incur less volatility and therefore less fluctuation in portfolio value
than those who have concentrated holdings. Concentrated holdings may offer the potential for
higher gain, but also offer the potential for significant loss.
The firm does not engage in high-frequency trading activities.
Additional risks may include:
▪ Market risk. Either the stock market as a whole, or the value of an individual company,
goes down resulting in a decrease in the value of client investments. Stocks are
susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases
in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. Common stock
(or its equivalent) is generally exposed to greater risk than preferred stocks and debt
obligations of an issuer.
▪ Firm risk. There is always a certain level of company or industry specific risk that is
inherent in each investment. Although this risk can be reduced through appropriate
diversification, it cannot be eliminated. There is the risk that the issuer will perform
poorly or have its value reduced based on factors specific to the issuer or its industry. If
the issuer experiences credit issues or defaults on debt, the value of the issuer may be
reduced.
▪ Exchange traded fund and mutual fund risk. The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund
generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF or mutual fund
holds. Clients will incur additional costs associated with ETFs and mutual funds (see Item
5).
▪ Management risk. Investments managed by us vary with the success and failure of our
investment strategies, research, analysis and determination of portfolio securities.
▪ Foreign investments risks. Non-U.S. investments, currency and commodity investments
may contain additional risks associated with government, economic, political or currency
volatility.
▪ Emerging markets risks: Emerging markets can experience high volatility and risk in the
short term.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
▪ Liquidity risks. Generally, assets are more liquid if many investors are interested in a
standardized product, making the product relatively easy to convert into cash.
Specialized investments may have reduced liquidity.
▪ Bond risks. Investments in bonds involve interest rate and credit risks. Bond values
change according to changes in interest rates, inflation, credit climate and issue credit
quality. Interest rate increases will reduce the value of a bond. Longer term bonds are
more susceptible to interest rate variations then shorter term, lower yield bonds.
▪ Options and Futures Risk. An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a
certain amount ("premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but not the
obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer (in a "put") a specific
asset at an agreed upon price at or before a certain time. The holder pays the premium
at inception and has no further financial obligation. The holder of an option-based
derivative generally will benefit from favorable movements in the price of the underlying
asset but is not exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value
of the underlying asset. The writer of an option-based derivative generally will receive
fees or premiums but generally is exposed to losses due to changes in the value of the
underlying asset. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and
purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument, index,
security or commodity for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An
index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or
make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the
index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index
futures contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a futures
contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A futures contract
may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument, security
or commodity or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More
commonly, futures contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an
offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. Successful use of options and
futures depends upon our ability to predict movements of the overall securities markets,
which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual
securities. We may be incorrect in our expectations and predictions as to the extent of
market movements or the time span within which the movements take place, which may
result in the strategy being unsuccessful. Lack of a liquid secondary market for an option
or future may result in losses to a client, as may premiums paid by the client on a
transaction.
Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, we are unable to represent,
guarantee or even imply that our services and methods of analysis can or will predict future
results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to
market corrections or declines.
Material Risks of Investment Instruments
We explore different types of investment options and strategies in the design of a client's
customized investment portfolio. Our investment recommendations are not limited by any
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
specific product or service offered by a broker-dealer or custodian. These recommendations will
generally include, but not necessarily be limited to, security types from the following list:
▪ Equity securities
▪ Warrants and rights
▪ Mutual fund securities
▪ Exchange-traded funds
▪ Leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds
▪ Exchange-traded notes
▪ Fixed income securities
▪ Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit
▪ Municipal securities
▪ U.S. government securities
▪ Structured products
▪ Corporate debt obligations
▪ Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
▪ Hedge funds
Equity Securities
Investing in individual companies involves inherent risk. The major risks relate to the
company’s capitalization, quality of the company’s management, quality and cost of the
company’s services, the company’s ability to manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing
or service delivery process, management of litigation risk, and the company’s ability to create
shareholder value (i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock price). Foreign securities, in
addition to the general risks of equity securities, have geopolitical risk, financial transparency
risk, currency risk, regulatory risk and liquidity risk.
Warrants and Rights
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the
right to purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The
price of the warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the
common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with
respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the
assets of the issuer.
Investments in warrants and rights involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid
market for the resale of the warrants and rights, potential price fluctuations due to adverse
market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. If the
warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it becomes worthless.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Mutual Fund Securities
Investing in mutual funds carries inherent risk. The major risks of investing in a mutual fund
include the quality and experience of the portfolio management team and its ability to create
fund value by investing in securities that have positive growth, the amount of individual
company diversification, the type and amount of industry diversification, and the type and
amount of sector diversification within specific industries. In addition, mutual funds tend to be
tax inefficient and therefore investors may pay capital gains taxes on fund investments while
not having yet sold the fund.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)
ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange.
An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index.
Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs®, streetTRACKS®, DIAMONDSSM, NASDAQ 100 Index
Tracking StockSM (“QQQs SM”) iShares® and VIPERs®. ETFs have embedded expenses that the
client indirectly bears.
Investing in ETFs involves risk. Specifically, ETFs, depending on the underlying portfolio and its
size, can have wide price (bid and ask) spreads, thus diluting or negating any upward price
movement of the ETF or enhancing any downward price movement. Also, ETFs require more
frequent portfolio reporting by regulators and are thereby more susceptible to actions by
hedge funds that could have a negative impact on the price of the ETF. Certain ETFs may
employ leverage, which creates additional volatility and price risk depending on the amount of
leverage utilized, the collateral and the liquidity of the supporting collateral.
Further, the use of leverage (i.e., employing the use of margin) generally results in additional
interest costs to the ETF. Certain ETFs are highly leveraged and therefore have additional
volatility and liquidity risk. Volatility and liquidity can severely and negatively impact the price
of the ETF’s underlying portfolio securities, thereby causing significant price fluctuations of the
ETF.
Leveraged and Inverse Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)
Leveraged ETFs employ financial derivatives and debt to try to achieve a multiple (for example
two or three times) of the return or inverse return of a stated index or benchmark over the
course of a single day. The use of leverage typically increases risk for an investor. However,
unlike utilizing margin or shorting securities in your own account, you cannot lose more than
your original investment. An inverse ETF is designed to track, on a daily basis, the inverse of its
benchmark. Inverse ETFs utilize short selling, derivatives trading, and other leveraged
investment techniques, such as futures trading to achieve their objectives. Leverage and
inverse ETFs reset each day; as such, their performance can quickly diverge from the
performance of the underlying index or benchmark. An investor could suffer significant losses
even if the long-term performance of the index showed a gain. Engaging in short sales and
using swaps, futures, contracts, and other derivatives can expose the ETF.
There is always a risk that not every leveraged or inverse ETF will meet its stated objective on
any given trading day. An investor should understand the impact an investment in the ETF
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
could have on the performance of their portfolio, taking into consideration goals and
tolerance for risk. Leveraged or inverse ETFs may be less tax-efficient than traditional ETFs, in
part because daily resets can cause the ETF to realize significant short-term capital gains that
may not be offset by a loss. Be sure to check with your tax advisor about the consequences of
investing in a leveraged or inverse ETF. Leveraged and Inverse ETFs are not suited for long-
term investment strategies. These are not appropriate for buy-and-hold or conservative
investors and are more suitable for investors who understand leverage and are willing to
assume the risk of magnified potential losses. These funds tend to carry higher fees, due to
active management, that can also affect performance.
Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETN”)
ETNs are structured debt securities. ETN liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the
issuer. Most ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or index. ETNs have
expenses associated with their operation. When a fund invests in an ETN, in addition to
directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of
the ETN’s expenses. The risks of owning an ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the
underlying securities the ETN is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETN could
result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, because
of ETN expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly it may be more costly
to own an ETN. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the
credit rating of the issuer.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above.
These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate
environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints,
jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or
greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The
shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds have liquidity and
currency risk.
Corporate Debt, Commercial Paper and Certificates of Deposit
Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above.
These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate
environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints,
jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or
greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The
shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds also have liquidity and
currency risk.
Commercial paper and certificates of deposit are generally considered safe instruments,
although they are subject to the level of general interest rates, the credit quality of the issuing
bank and the length of maturity. With respect to certificates of deposit, depending on the
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
length of maturity there can be prepayment penalties if the client needs to convert the
certificate of deposit to cash prior to maturity.
Municipal Securities
Municipal securities carry additional risks than those of corporate and bank-sponsored debt
securities described above. These risks include the municipality’s ability to raise additional tax
revenue or other revenue (in the event the bonds are revenue bonds) to pay interest on its
debt and to retire its debt at maturity. Municipal bonds are generally tax free at the federal
level, but may be taxable in individual states other than the state in which both the investor
and municipal issuer is domiciled.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. government securities include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and by U.S.
government agencies and instrumentalities. U.S. government securities may be supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States.
Structured Products
Structured products are designed to facilitate highly customized risk-return objectives. While
structured products come in many different forms, they typically consist of a debt security that
is structured to make interest and principal payments based upon various assets, rates or
formulas. Many structured products include an embedded derivative component. Structured
products may be structured in the form of a security, in which case these products may receive
benefits provided under federal securities law, or they may be cast as derivatives, in which case
they are offered in the over-the-counter market and are subject to no regulation.
Investment in structured products includes significant risks, including valuation, liquidity, price,
credit and market risks. One common risk associated with structured products is a relative lack
of liquidity due to the highly customized nature of the investment. Moreover, the full extent of
returns from the complex performance features is often not realized until maturity. As such,
structured products tend to be more of a buy-and-hold investment decision rather than a
means of getting in and out of a position with speed and efficiency.
Another risk with structured products is the credit quality of the issuer. Although the cash
flows are derived from other sources, the products themselves are legally considered to be the
issuing financial institution's liabilities. The vast majority of structured products are from high
investment grade issuers only. Also, there is a lack of pricing transparency. There is no uniform
standard for pricing, making it harder to compare the net-of-pricing attractiveness of
alternative structured product offerings than it is, for instance, to compare the net expense
ratios of different mutual funds or commissions among broker-dealers.
Corporate Debt Obligations
Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper
and other similar corporate debt instruments. Companies use these instruments to borrow
money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must
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Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper (short-term unsecured promissory
notes) is issued by companies to finance their current obligations and normally has a maturity
of less than nine months. In addition, the firm may also invest in corporate debt securities
registered and sold in the United States by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold
outside the U.S. by foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds).
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
A REIT is a tax designation for a corporate entity which pools capital of many investors to
purchase and manage real estate. Many REITs invest in income-producing properties in the
office, industrial, retail, and residential real estate sectors. REITs are granted special tax
considerations, which can significantly reduce or eliminate corporate income taxes. In order to
qualify as a REIT and for these special tax considerations, REITs are required by law to
distribute 90% of their taxable income to investors. REITs can be traded on a public exchange
like a stock, or be offered as a non-traded REIT. REITs, both public exchange-traded and non-
traded, are subject to risks including volatile fluctuations in real estate prices, as well as
fluctuations in the costs of operating or managing investment properties, which can be
substantial. Many REITs obtain management and operational services from companies and
service providers that are directly or indirectly related to the sponsor of the REIT, which
presents a potential conflict of interest that can impact returns on investments.
Non-traded REITs include: (i) A REIT that is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) but is not listed on an exchange or over-the-counter market (non-exchange
traded REIT); or, (i) a REIT that is sold pursuant to an exemption to registration (Private REIT).
Non-traded REITs are generally blind pool investment vehicles. Blind pools are limited
partnerships that do not explicitly state their future investments prior to beginning their
capital-raising phase. During this period of capital-raising, non-traded REITs often pay
distributions to their investors.
The risks of non-traded REITs are varied and significant. Because they are not exchange-traded
investments, they often lack a developed secondary market, thus making them illiquid
investments. As blind pool investment vehicles, non-traded REITs’ initial share prices are not
related to the underlying value of the properties. This is because non-traded REITs begin and
continue to purchase new properties as new capital is raised. Thus, one risk for non-traded
REITs is the possibility that the blind pool will be unable to raise enough capital to carry out its
investment plan. After the capital raising phase is complete, non-traded REIT shares are
infrequently re-valued and thus may not reflect the true net asset value of the underlying real
estate investments. Non-traded REITs often offer investors a redemption program where the
shares can be sold back to the sponsor; however, those redemption programs are often
subject to restrictions and may be suspended at the sponsor’s discretion. While non-traded
REITs may pay distributions to investors at a stated target rate during the capital-raising
phases, the funds used to pay such distributions may be obtained from sources other than
cash flow from operations, and such financing can increase operating costs.
With respect to publicly traded REITs, publicly traded REITs may be subject to additional risks
and price fluctuations in the public market due to investors’ expectations of the individual
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
REIT, the real estate market generally, specific sectors, the current yield on such REIT, and the
current liquidity available in public market. Although publicly traded REITs offer investors
liquidity, there can be constraints based upon current supply and demand. An investor when
liquidating may receive less than the intrinsic value of the REIT.
Hedge Funds
A hedge fund is an alternative investment vehicle suitable for sophisticated investors, such as
institutions and individuals that typically meet the Qualified Investor standard under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Hedge funds may invest in traditional securities, such as
stocks, bonds, commodities and real estate, but they typically use sophisticated (and risky)
investments, strategies, and techniques. Hedge funds typically use long-short strategies, which
invest in some balance of long positions (which means buying stocks) and short positions
(which means selling stocks with borrowed money, then buying them back later when their
price has, ideally, fallen).
Additionally, many hedge funds invest in “derivatives,” which are contracts to buy or sell
another security at a specified price. Many hedge funds also use leverage, which is essentially
investing with borrowed money—a strategy that could significantly increase return potential,
but also creates greater risk of loss.
Third, hedge funds are structured as private funds, exempt from registration, have limited
liquidity, and complex tax structures. Most hedge funds, in contrast, seek to generate returns
over a specific period of time called a “lockup period,” during which investors cannot sell their
shares.
Hedge fund managers earn a “management fee,” typically in the range of 1% to 2% of the net
asset value of the fund. In addition, the hedge fund manager receives a percentage of the
returns they earn for investors (performance-based fee), which typically is 20% of the net
profits over some hurdle or minimum return to the fund investors. Performance-based fee
structures may lead the hedge fund managers to invest aggressively to achieve higher returns,
increasing investor risk. Investors looking to invest in hedge funds and alternative investment
vehicles are urged to carefully review the fund’s offering documents, related investor
agreements, and disclosures prior to investing.
Generally
Cash balances are typically invested daily in money market accounts.
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. The firm will
manage portfolios with an awareness of tax implications, but long-term wealth compounding is
our primary consideration. Specific goals regarding account tax efficiency should be set forth in
a writing signed by both us and the client. Regardless of account size or other factors, the firm
strongly recommends that its clients continuously consult with a tax professional prior to and
throughout the investing of clients' assets. Each client is responsible for contacting his/her tax
advisors to determine which cost basis accounting method is the right choice for the client.
Clients should provide the firm with written notice of a client's selected accounting method, and
the firm will alert the client's custodian of the individually selected accounting method. Clients
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
should be aware that decisions about cost basis accounting methods will need to be made
before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement.
Each type of security has its own unique set of risks associated with it, and it would not be
possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same
type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the
anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with it. Because some
types of investments involve certain additional degrees of risk, they will only be recommended
and implemented when consistent with the client's investment portfolio.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Criminal or Civil Actions
There is nothing to report on this item.
Administrative Enforcement Proceedings
There is nothing to report on this item.
Self-Regulatory Organization Enforcement Proceedings
There is nothing to report on this item.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Broker-Dealer or Representative Registration
Neither Trails Edge nor its affiliates, employees, or independent contractors are registered
broker-dealers and do not have an application to register pending.
Futures or Commodity Registration
Neither Trails Edge nor its affiliates are registered as a commodity firm, futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor and do not have an
application to register pending.
Material Relationships Maintained by this Advisory Business and Conflicts of
Interest
Insurance Sales
Persons providing investment advice on behalf of the firm are licensed insurance agents. Based
on a client's specific financial goals, firm may offer clients insurance products, which are separate
and distinct from investment advisory services offered through the firm. Clients should be aware
that these insurance products pay a commission and involve a conflict of interest, as undisclosed
commissionable products conflict with the fiduciary duties of a registered investment adviser. All
fees and commissions related to insurance products must be disclosed to the client. In no event
is any client obligated, contractually or otherwise, to use the services of any licensed insurance
agent acting in such capacity or to purchase products through said individual.
Recommendation or Selection of Other Investment Advisors and Conflicts of
Interest
With respect to its investment management services, the firm engages third-party investment
managers or sub-advisers to manage Trails Edge client accounts, and such third parties charge a
separate fee for their investment management services. Trails Edge does not receive any referral
remuneration from advisers, investment managers, or other service providers that it
recommends to clients
Page 26
Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics Description
In accordance with the Advisers Act, Trails Edge has adopted policies and procedures designed
to detect and prevent insider trading. In addition, Trails Edge has adopted a Code of Ethics (the
“Code”). Among other things, the Code includes written procedures governing the conduct of
Trails Edge's advisory and access persons. The Code also imposes certain reporting obligations
on persons subject to the Code. The Code and applicable securities transactions are monitored
by the chief compliance officer of Trails Edge. Trails Edge will send clients a copy of its Code of
Ethics upon written request.
Trails Edge has policies and procedures in place to ensure that the interests of its clients are
given preference over those of Trails Edge, its affiliates and its employees. For example, there are
policies in place to prevent the misappropriation of material non-public information, and such
other policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with federal and state securities
laws.
Investment Recommendations Involving a Material Financial Interest and
Conflicts of Interest
Trails Edge does not engage in principal trading (i.e., the practice of selling stock to advisory
clients from a firm’s inventory or buying stocks from advisory clients into a firm’s inventory). In
addition, Trails Edge does not recommend any securities to advisory clients in which it has some
proprietary or ownership interest.
Advisory Firm Purchase or Sale of Same Securities Recommended to Clients
and Conflicts of Interest
Trails Edge, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations
and retirement plans established by it may purchase or sell the same securities as are purchased
or sold for clients in accordance with its Code of Ethics policies and procedures. The personal
securities transactions by advisory representatives and employees may raise potential conflicts
of interest when they trade in a security that is:
▪ owned by the client, or
▪ considered for purchase or sale for the client.
Such conflict generally refers to the practice of front-running (trading ahead of the client), which
Trails Edge specifically prohibits. Trails Edge has adopted policies and procedures that are
intended to address these conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures:
▪
require our advisory representatives and employees to act in the client’s best interest
▪ prohibit fraudulent conduct in connection with the trading of securities in a client
account
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
▪ prohibit employees from personally benefitting by causing a client to act, or fail to act in
making investment decisions
▪ prohibit the firm or its employees from profiting or causing others to profit on
knowledge of completed or contemplated client transactions
▪ allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner
▪ provide for the review of transactions to discover and correct any trades that result in an
advisory representative or employee benefitting at the expense of a client.
Advisory representatives and employees must follow Trails Edge’s procedures when purchasing
or selling the same securities purchased or sold for the client.
Client Securities Recommendations or Trades and Concurrent Advisory Firm
Securities Transactions and Conflicts of Interest
Trails Edge, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations,
and retirement plans established by it may effect securities transactions for their own accounts
that differ from those recommended or effected for other Trails Edge clients. Trails Edge will
make a reasonable attempt to trade securities in client accounts at or prior to trading the
securities in its affiliate, corporate, employee or employee-related accounts. Trades executed the
same day will likely be subject to an average pricing calculation. It is the policy of Trails Edge to
place the clients’ interests above those of Trails Edge and its employees.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Factors Used to Select Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions
Custodian Recommendations
Trails Edge may recommend that clients establish brokerage accounts with the Schwab Advisor
Services division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab” or “custodian”), a FINRA-registered
broker-dealer, member SIPC, to maintain custody of clients’ assets and to effect trades for their
accounts. Although Trails Edge may recommend that clients establish accounts at the custodian,
it is the client’s decision to custody assets with the custodian. Trails Edge is independently
owned and operated and not affiliated with custodian. For Trails Edge-managed advisory
accounts, the custodian generally does not charge separately for custody services but is
compensated by account holders through commissions and other transaction-related or asset-
based fees for securities trades that are executed through the custodian or that settle into
custodian accounts
Trails Edge considers the financial strength, reputation, operational efficiency, cost, execution
capability, level of customer service, and related factors in recommending broker-dealers or
custodians to advisory clients.
In certain instances and subject to approval by Trails Edge, Trails Edge will recommend to clients
certain other broker-dealers and/or custodians based on the needs of the individual client, and
taking into consideration the nature of the services required, the experience of the broker-dealer
or custodian, the cost and quality of the services, and the reputation of the broker-dealer or
custodian. The final determination to engage a broker-dealer or custodian recommended by
Trails Edge will be made by and in the sole discretion of the client. The client recognizes that
broker-dealers and/or custodians have different cost and fee structures and trade execution
capabilities. As a result, there may be disparities with respect to the cost of services and/or the
transaction prices for securities transactions executed on behalf of the client. Clients are
responsible for assessing the commissions and other costs charged by broker-dealers and/or
custodians.
How We Select Brokers/Custodians to Recommend
Trails Edge seeks to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold client assets and execute
transactions on terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available
providers and their services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others, the
following:
▪ combination of transaction execution services along with asset custody services
(generally without a separate fee for custody)
▪ capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts)
▪ capabilities to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers,
check requests, bill payment, etc.)
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
▪ breadth of investment products made available (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-
traded funds (ETFs), etc.)
▪ availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment
decisions
▪ quality of services
▪ competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates,
other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate them
▪
reputation, financial strength, and stability of the provider
▪
their prior service to us and our other clients
▪ availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below
Client’s Custody and Brokerage Costs
For client accounts that the firm maintains, the custodian generally does not charge clients
separately for custody services but is compensated by charging either transaction fees or
custodian asset-based fees on trades that it executes or that settle into the custodian’s
accounts. The custodian’s commission rates applicable to the firm’s client accounts were
negotiated based on the firm’s commitment to maintain a certain minimum amount of client
assets at the custodian. This commitment benefits the client because the overall commission
rates paid are lower than they would be if the firm had not made the commitment. In addition
to commissions, the custodian charges a flat dollar amount as a “prime broker” or “trade
away” fee for each trade that the firm has executed by a different broker-dealer but where the
securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into the client’s
custodian account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation the
client pays the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize the client’s
trading costs, the firm has the custodian execute most trades for the account.
Soft Dollar Arrangements
As a result of the firm’s recommendation to clients to custody assets with a specific custodian,
the firm is deemed to be in receipt of soft dollar benefits from said custodian. These soft-
dollar benefits are in the form of institutional trading and custody services, other products and
services, and additional compensation received from custodians. Please refer to the items
below for disclosure of such benefits.
Institutional Trading and Custody Services
The custodian provides Trails Edge with access to its institutional trading and custody services,
which are typically not available to the custodian’s retail investors. These services generally are
available to independent investment advisors on an unsolicited basis, at no charge to them so
long as a certain minimum amount of the advisor’s clients’ assets are maintained in accounts
at a particular custodian. The custodian’s brokerage services include the execution of securities
transactions, custody, research, and access to mutual funds and other investments that are
otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly
higher minimum initial investment.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Other Products and Services
Custodian also makes available to Trails Edge other products and services that benefit Trails
Edge but may not directly benefit its clients’ accounts. Many of these products and services
may be used to service all or some substantial number of Trails Edge's accounts, including
accounts not maintained at custodian. The custodian may also make available to Trails Edge
software and other technology that
▪ provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account
statements)
▪
facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client
accounts
▪ provide research, pricing and other market data
▪
facilitate payment of Trails Edge’s fees from its clients’ accounts
▪ assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting
The custodian may also offer other services intended to help Trails Edge manage and further
develop its business enterprise. These services may include
▪ compliance, legal and business consulting
▪ publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
▪ access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance
providers
The custodian may also provide other benefits such as educational events or occasional
business entertainment of Trails Edge personnel. In evaluating whether to recommend that
clients custody their assets at the custodian, Trails Edge may take into account the availability
of some of the foregoing products and services and other arrangements as part of the total
mix of factors it considers, and not solely the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage
services provided by the custodian, which creates a conflict of interest.
Independent Third Parties
The custodian may make available, arrange, and/or pay third-party vendors for the types of
services rendered to Trails Edge. The custodian may discount or waive fees it would otherwise
charge for some of these services or all or a part of the fees of a third party providing these
services to Trails Edge.
Additional Compensation Received from Custodians
Trails Edge may participate in institutional customer programs sponsored by broker-dealers or
custodians. Trails Edge may recommend these broker-dealers or custodians to clients for
custody and brokerage services. There is no direct link between Trails Edge’s participation in
such programs and the investment advice it gives to its clients, although Trails Edge receives
economic benefits through its participation in the programs that are typically not available to
retail investors. These benefits may include the following products and services (provided
without cost or at a discount):
▪ Receipt of duplicate client statements and confirmations
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
▪ Research-related products and tools
▪ Consulting services
▪ Access to a trading desk serving Trails Edge participants
▪ Access to block trading (which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions
for execution and then allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts)
▪ The ability to have advisory fees deducted directly from client accounts
▪ Access to an electronic communications network for client order entry and account
information
▪ Access to mutual funds with no transaction fees and to certain institutional money
managers
▪ Discounts on compliance, marketing, research, technology, and practice management
products or services provided to Trails Edge by third-party vendors
The custodian may also pay for business consulting and professional services received by
Trails Edge’s related persons, and may pay or reimburse expenses (including client transition
expenses, travel, lodging, meals and entertainment expenses for Trails Edge’s personnel to
attend conferences). Some of the products and services made available by such custodian
through its institutional customer programs may benefit Trails Edge but may not benefit its
client accounts. These products or services may assist Trails Edge in managing and
administering client accounts, including accounts not maintained at the custodian as
applicable. Other services made available through the programs are intended to help Trails
Edge manage and further develop its business enterprise. The benefits received by Trails Edge
or its personnel through participation in these programs do not depend on the amount of
brokerage transactions directed to the broker-dealer.
Trails Edge also participates in similar institutional advisor programs offered by other
independent broker-dealers or trust companies, and its continued participation may require
Trails Edge to maintain a predetermined level of assets at such firms. In connection with its
participation in such programs, Trails Edge will typically receive benefits similar to those listed
above, including research, payments for business consulting and professional services received
by Trails Edge’s related persons, and reimbursement of expenses (including travel, lodging,
meals and entertainment expenses for Trails Edge’s personnel to attend conferences
sponsored by the broker-dealer or trust company).
As part of its fiduciary duties to clients, Trails Edge endeavors at all times to put the interests
of its clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by
Trails Edge or its related persons in and of itself creates a conflict of interest and indirectly
influences Trails Edge’s recommendation of broker-dealers for custody and brokerage
services.
The Firm’s Interest in Custodian’s Services
The availability of these services from the custodian benefits the firm because the firm does
not have to produce or purchase them. The firm does not have to pay for the custodian’s
services so long as a certain minimum of client assets is kept in accounts at the custodian.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Custodian’s services give the firm an incentive to recommend that clients maintain their
accounts with the custodian based on the firm’s interest in receiving the custodian’s services
that benefit the firm’s business rather than based on the client’s interest in receiving the best
value in custody services and the most favorable execution of client transactions. This is a
conflict of interest. The firm believes, however, that the selection of the custodian as custodian
and broker is in the best interest of clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and
price of the custodian’s services and not the custodian’s services that benefit only the firm.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Trails Edge does not engage in the practice of directing brokerage commissions in exchange for
the referral of advisory clients.
Directed Brokerage
Trails Edge Recommendations
Trails Edge typically recommends Schwab as custodian for clients’ funds and securities and to
execute securities transactions on its clients’ behalf.
Client-Directed Brokerage
Occasionally, clients may direct Trails Edge to use a particular broker-dealer to execute
portfolio transactions for their account or request that certain types of securities not be
purchased for their account. Clients who designate the use of a particular broker-dealer
should be aware that they will lose any possible advantage Trails Edge derives from
aggregating transactions. Such client trades are typically effected after the trades of clients
who have not directed the use of a particular broker-dealer. Trails Edge loses the ability to
aggregate trades with other Trails Edge advisory clients, potentially subjecting the client to
inferior trade execution prices as well as higher commissions.
Aggregating Securities Transactions for Client Accounts
Best Execution
Trails Edge, pursuant to the terms of its investment advisory agreement with clients, has
discretionary authority to determine which securities are to be bought and sold, the amount of
such securities, and the executing broker. Trails Edge recognizes that the analysis of execution
quality involves a number of factors, both qualitative and quantitative. Trails Edge will follow a
process in an attempt to ensure that it is seeking to obtain the most favorable execution under
the prevailing circumstances when placing client orders. These factors include but are not
limited to the following:
▪ The financial strength, reputation and stability of the broker
▪ The efficiency with which the transaction is effected
▪ The ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the
applicable dealer spread or commission, if any)
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
▪ The availability of the broker to stand ready to effect transactions of varying degrees of
difficulty in the future
▪ The efficiency of error resolution, clearance and settlement
▪ Block trading and positioning capabilities
▪ Performance measurement
▪ Online access to computerized data regarding customer accounts
▪ Availability, comprehensiveness, and frequency of brokerage and research services
▪ Commission rates
▪ The economic benefit to the client
▪ Related matters involved in the receipt of brokerage services
Consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities, Trails Edge seeks to ensure that clients receive best
execution with respect to clients’ transactions by blocking client trades to reduce commissions
and transaction costs. To the best of Trails Edge’s knowledge, these custodians provide high-
quality execution, and Trails Edge’s clients do not pay higher transaction costs in return for such
execution.
Commission rates and securities transaction fees charged to effect such transactions are
established by the client’s independent custodian and/or broker-dealer. Based upon its own
knowledge of the securities industry, Trails Edge believes that such commission rates are
competitive within the securities industry. Lower commissions or better execution may be able
to be achieved elsewhere.
Security Allocation
Since Trails Edge may be managing accounts with similar investment objectives, Trails Edge may
aggregate orders for securities for such accounts. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, is made by Trails Edge in the
manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to
such accounts.
Trails Edge’s allocation procedures seek to allocate investment opportunities among clients in
the fairest possible way, taking into account the clients’ best interests. Trails Edge will follow
procedures to ensure that allocations do not involve a practice of favoring or discriminating
against any client or group of clients. Account performance is never a factor in trade allocations.
Trails Edge’s advice to certain clients and entities and the action of Trails Edge for those and
other clients are frequently premised not only on the merits of a particular investment, but also
on the suitability of that investment for the particular client in light of his or her applicable
investment objective, guidelines and circumstances. Thus, any action of Trails Edge with respect
to a particular investment may, for a particular client, differ or be opposed to the
recommendation, advice, or actions of Trails Edge to or on behalf of other clients.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Order Aggregation
Orders for the same security entered on behalf of more than one client will generally be
aggregated (i.e., blocked or bunched) subject to the aggregation being in the best interests of
all participating clients. Subsequent orders for the same security entered during the same
trading day may be aggregated with any previously unfilled orders. Subsequent orders may also
be aggregated with filled orders if the market price for the security has not materially changed
and the aggregation does not cause any unintended duration exposure. All clients participating
in each aggregated order will receive the average price and, subject to minimum ticket charges
and possible step outs, pay a pro rata portion of commissions.
To minimize performance dispersion, “strategy” trades should be aggregated and average
priced. However, when a trade is to be executed for an individual account and the trade is not in
the best interests of other accounts, then the trade will only be performed for that account. This
is true even if Trails Edge believes that a larger size block trade would lead to best overall price
for the security being transacted.
Allocation of Trades
All allocations will be made prior to the close of business on the trade date. In the event an
order is “partially filled,” the allocation will be made in the best interests of all the clients in the
order, taking into account all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the size of each
client’s allocation, clients’ liquidity needs and previous allocations. In most cases, accounts will
get a pro forma allocation based on the initial allocation. This policy also applies if an order is
“over-filled.”
Trails Edge acts in accordance with its duty to seek best price and execution and will not
continue any arrangements if Trails Edge determines that such arrangements are no longer in
the best interest of its clients.
Trade Errors
Where a trade error occurs in a client account due to our error, we will correct the error and
ensure the client account does not suffer a loss or incur a transaction cost related to that error.
Depending on the nature of the error, we will pay the cost of the error or will cause the
custodian or broker-dealer to pay the cost of the error. However, the client will not profit from
the error, even if the subsequent correction results in a profit due to market movement.
Page 35
Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Schedule for Periodic Review of Client Accounts or Financial Plans and
Advisory Persons Involved
Each account receives, at a minimum, an annual review by the advisor managing that account.
Accounts may be reviewed more frequently through various means, including telephone calls,
in-person meetings, overall strategy reviews, and/or the review of monthly and quarterly
statements. Reviews are based on objectives and parameters established by clients, which are
generally memorialized through their client management agreements. More frequent reviews
may also be triggered by a change in the client's investment objectives or risk tolerance, tax
considerations, large deposits or withdrawals, large purchases or sales, loss of confidence in
investment or fund managers, or changes in the economy or financial markets.
Our compliance personnel will also monitor managed and supervised accounts on an ongoing
basis to ensure that the advisory services provided to clients are consistent with the clients'
investment goals.
Generally, third-party money managers are not directly available to clients. However, we are
readily available to address questions or concerns regarding these investments.
Review of Client Accounts on Non-Periodic Basis
Trails Edge may perform ad hoc reviews on an as-needed basis if there have been material
changes in the client’s investment objectives or risk tolerance, or a material change in how Trails
Edge formulates investment advice.
Content of Client-Provided Reports and Frequency
The client’s independent custodian provides account statements directly to the client no less
frequently than quarterly. The custodian’s statement is the official record of the client’s securities
account and supersedes any statements or reports created on behalf of the client by Trails Edge.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Economic Benefits Provided to the Advisory Firm from External Sources and
Conflicts of Interest
We do not receive any compensation from any third-party in connection with providing advice
to our clients. It is our policy not to accept or allow our related persons to accept any form of
compensation, including cash, sales awards or other prizes, from any third-party in conjunction
with the advisory services we provide our clients.
Schwab
We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services
it makes available to us. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related
conflicts of interest are described above under Item 12 Brokerage Practices. The availability to us
of Schwab’s products and services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such
as buying particular securities for our clients.
Advisory Firm Payments for Client Referrals
We may enter into arrangements with promoters, endorsers, solicitors, or with clients for
testimonials (herein collectively referred to as “promoter”) who will promote the advisory firm
for compensation. Agreements are required when compensation to the promoter is equal to or
greater than $1,000. The receipt of such compensation creates a conflict of interest in that the
promoter is economically incented to promote our firm. Please be advised that our payment of
compensation to the promoter does not increase the client’s advisory fee paid to us.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 15: Custody
Item 15: Custody
Trails Edge is considered to have custody of client assets for purposes of the Advisers Act for the
following reasons:
▪ The client authorizes us to instruct their custodian to deduct our advisory fees directly
from the client’s account. The custodian maintains actual custody of clients’ assets.
▪ Our authority to direct client requests, utilizing standing instructions, for wire transfer of
funds for first-party money movement and third-party money movement (checks and/or
journals, ACH, Fed-wires). The firm has elected to meet the SEC’s seven conditions to
avoid the surprise custody exam, as outlined below:
1. The client provides an instruction to the qualified custodian, in writing, that includes
the client’s signature, the third party’s name, and either the third party’s address or
the third party’s account number at a custodian to which the transfer should be
directed.
2. The client authorizes the investment adviser, in writing, either on the qualified
custodian’s form or separately, to direct transfers to the third party either on a
specified schedule or from time to time.
3. The client’s qualified custodian performs appropriate verification of the instruction,
such as a signature review or other method to verify the client’s authorization, and
provides a transfer of funds notice to the client promptly after each transfer.
4. The client has the ability to terminate or change the instruction to the client’s
qualified custodian.
5. The investment adviser has no authority or ability to designate or change the identity
of the third party, the address, or any other information about the third party
contained in the client’s instruction.
6. The investment adviser maintains records showing that the third party is not a
related party of the investment adviser or located at the same address as the
investment adviser.
7. The client’s qualified custodian sends the client, in writing, an initial notice confirming
the instruction and an annual notice reconfirming the instruction.
Individual advisory clients will receive at least quarterly account statements directly from their
custodian containing a description of all activity, cash balances, and portfolio holdings in their
accounts. Clients are urged to compare the account balance(s) shown on their account
statements to the quarter-end balance(s) on their custodian's monthly statement. The
custodian’s statement is the official record of the account.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Clients may grant a limited power of attorney to Trails Edge with respect to trading activity in
their accounts by signing the appropriate custodian limited power of attorney form. In those
cases, Trails Edge will exercise full discretion as to the nature and type of securities to be
purchased and sold, the amount of securities for such transactions, the executing broker to be
used, and the amount of commissions to be paid. Investment limitations may be designated by
the client as outlined in the investment advisory agreement. In addition, subject to the terms of
its investment advisory agreement, Trails Edge may be granted discretionary authority for the
retention of independent third-party investment management firms. Investment limitations may
be designated by the client as outlined in the investment advisory agreement. Please see the
applicable third-party manager’s disclosure brochure for detailed information relating to
discretionary authority.
Clients may limit our authority by giving us written instructions, restrictions and guidelines via
email communication or other written instructions. For example, a client may specify that the
client's account not contain investments in a specific industry. Clients can change such
instructions, restrictions and guidelines by providing us with written instructions. The most
current written instructions will control. We will not accept instructions via text message or
similar instant messaging methods.
If the client enters into a non-discretionary arrangement with the firm, we will obtain the client's
approval prior to the execution of any transactions in the account(s). With such an arrangement,
the client has the unrestricted right to decline to implement advice provided by us on a non-
discretionary basis.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Trails Edge does not take discretion with respect to voting proxies on behalf of its clients. Trails
Edge will endeavor to make recommendations to clients on voting proxies regarding
shareholder vote, consent, election or similar actions solicited by, or with respect to, issuers of
securities beneficially held as part of Trails Edge supervised and/or managed assets. In no event
will Trails Edge take discretion with respect to voting proxies on behalf of its clients.
Except as required by applicable law, Trails Edge will not be obligated to render advice or take
any action on behalf of clients with respect to assets presently or formerly held in their accounts
that become the subject of any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies.
From time to time, securities held in the accounts of clients will be the subject of class action
lawsuits. Trails Edge has no obligation to determine if securities held by the client are subject to
a pending or resolved class action lawsuit. Trails Edge also has no duty to evaluate a client’s
eligibility or to submit a claim to participate in the proceeds of a securities class action
settlement or verdict. Furthermore, Trails Edge has no obligation or responsibility to initiate
litigation to recover damages on behalf of clients who may have been injured as a result of
actions, misconduct, or negligence by corporate management of issuers whose securities are
held by clients.
Where Trails Edge receives written or electronic notice of a class action lawsuit, settlement, or
verdict affecting securities owned by a client, it will forward all notices, proof of claim forms, and
other materials to the client. Electronic mail is acceptable where appropriate and where the
client has authorized contact in this manner.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure
Item 18: Financial Information
Item 18: Financial Information
Balance Sheet
Trails Edge does not require the prepayment of fees of $1,200 or more, six months or more in
advance, and as such is not required to file a balance sheet.
Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Advisory Firm’s Ability to
Meet Commitments to Clients
Trails Edge does not have any financial issues that would impair its ability to provide services to
clients.
Bankruptcy Petitions During the Past Ten Years
There is nothing to report on this item.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure