← Back to Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC profile

TRAILS EDGE WEALTH ADVISERS ADV PART 2A

Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC (CRD 299466), brochure dated October 28, 2026. Text extracted from the firm's SEC Form ADV Part 2 brochure.

View firm on SEC ↗ · Current Form ADV (PDF) ↗

Item 1: Cover Page Item 1: Cover Page Part 2A of Form ADV Firm Brochure October 28, 2026 Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC CRD Number 299466 Lakewood Ranch, FL 34240 phone: 847-682-0105 email: amyers@trailswealth.com website: www.trailswealth.com This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 847- 682-0105. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Registration with the SEC or state regulatory authority does not imply a certain level of skill or expertise. Additional information about Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Page 1 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 2: Material Changes Item 2: Material Changes This Firm Brochure is our disclosure document prepared according to regulatory requirements and rules. Consistent with the rules, we will ensure that you receive a summary of any material changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the close of our business fiscal year. Furthermore, we will provide you with other interim disclosures about material changes as necessary. There are no material changes to this Brochure from the last annual update issued on March 9, 2026. Page 2 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 3: Table of Contents Item 3: Table of Contents Item 1: Cover Page ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Item 2: Material Changes .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Item 3: Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Item 5: Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................................................ 7 Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ......................................................... 10 Item 7: Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ................................................. 12 Item 9: Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................... 25 Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................ 26 Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................... 29 Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................... 36 Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................ 37 Item 15: Custody .......................................................................................................................................................... 38 Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................... 39 Item 17: Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................................................ 40 Item 18: Financial Information ................................................................................................................................ 41 Page 3 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 4: Advisory Business Item 4: Advisory Business Description of the Firm Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC (“Trails Edge,” the “firm,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Florida limited liability company founded in 2020, with its principal place of business in Florida. The firm has been providing investment advisory services since September 2018 (formerly under the name Verity Investment Advisers, LLC). Trails Edge is owned by Alan Myers and Shelley Myers. Advisory Services Offered Investment Advisory Services Trails Edge offers continuous and ongoing investment advice and portfolio management services. Our advice and services are tailored to meet our client's individual needs, life circumstances, and investment goals. We have discussions with the client to determine the client's investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizons and liquidity needs. We use the information we gather to create an individualized investment portfolio for the client. Account management and supervision is guided by the client's investment portfolio and market conditions. We manage clients' investment accounts on a discretionary and non-discretionary basis. Once we construct an investment portfolio for a client, we will monitor the portfolio's performance on an ongoing and continuous basis, unless otherwise agreed, and will make adjustments and reallocations as necessary due to changes in market conditions and the client's circumstances as communicated to us. For discretionary asset management services, we receive a limited power of attorney to effect securities transactions on behalf of our clients that include securities and strategies described in Item 8 of this brochure. Unless otherwise agreed to by the client and Trails Edge, if we manage a client's account on a non-discretionary basis, we will have the ongoing responsibility to make investment recommendations based on the client's individualized investment strategy or we will develop and implement an asset allocation strategy, which we will continuously monitor and supervise. We would first obtain a client's approval before executing transactions in a non- discretionary account. Requests for approval will be communicated via electronic mail to an authorized account or via a telephone call to an authorized phone number. The client will be responsible for responding in a timely manner. In some circumstances, the client may require the services of a specialist such as an attorney or accountant since we do not provide any legal, tax or accounting advice. The firm may recommend third-party service providers, but the client is under no obligation to use any service provider recommended by the firm. Fees for specialists will be negotiated between the client and specialist directly, and we would not be involved. Clients have the right to provide us with any reasonable investment restrictions that should be imposed on the management of their portfolio, and should promptly notify the firm in writing of any changes in such restrictions or in the client's personal financial circumstances, investment Page 4 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 4: Advisory Business objectives, goals and tolerance for risk. We will remind clients of their obligation to inform the firm of any such changes or any restrictions that should be imposed on the management of the client’s account. We will also contact clients at least annually to determine whether there have been any changes in a client's personal financial circumstances, investment objectives, and tolerance for risk. Retirement Rollovers – Conflicts and Added Fees. Plan participants may be paying little or nothing for the plan’s investment services. As such, investment management costs are likely to be higher when engaging an investment adviser for professional investment management. Alternative courses of action are available to the plan participant: (i) Assuming it is permitted by the Plan, you can leave your money in your current Plan. (ii) If you have changed employers, you can roll your assets into the new employer’s Plan, if permissible by your new employer. (iii) You can establish an IRA R/O and place into a commission-based account at a broker-dealer. (iv) You can establish an IRA R/O and place into a fee-based advisory account. (v) You can withdraw your retirement money and pay the taxes and any applicable penalties. Your decision to roll assets from a qualified plan to a financial professional should be determined by your need for a desired level of investment services, the associated costs, and access to a diverse range of investment products that meet your personal risk tolerance and investment objective. Selection of Other Advisers (Sub-Advisers) As part of its portfolio management services, Trails Edge may recommend one or more third- party sub-advisers to manage all or a portion of the client's investment portfolio. Factors taken into consideration when making recommendations include, but are not limited to, the sub- adviser’s performance, investment strategies, methods of analysis, advisory and other fees, assets under management, and the client's financial objectives and risk tolerance. Trails Edge would generally retain authority to hire/fire the sub-adviser and regularly monitors the performance of the sub-adviser to ensure its management and investment style remain aligned with the client's objectives and risk tolerance. Trails Edge has a sub-advisory agreement with GeoWealth Management, LLC (“GeoWealth”), an unaffiliated registered investment adviser and platform provider. Trails Edge accesses various model managers and sub-advisers made available through the GeoWealth investment platform. Trails Edge determines which model portfolios/investment strategies the client assets are to be invested in, and thereafter GeoWealth implements all trades necessary to cause such assets to be invested in the model portfolios and strategies. Trails Edge continuously manages any sub-adviser relationship and regularly monitors the client's account(s) for performance metrics and adherence to the client's investment objectives. Each sub-adviser maintains a separate disclosure document that Trails Edge will provide to the client. The client should carefully review the sub-adviser's disclosure document for information regarding fees, risks and investment strategies, and conflicts of interest. The sub-adviser’s fee will be in addition to the advisory fees charged by Trails Edge. Page 5 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 4: Advisory Business Client-Tailored Services and Client-Imposed Restrictions Each client’s account will be managed on the basis of the client’s financial situation and investment objectives and in accordance with any reasonable restrictions imposed by the client on the management of the account—for example, restricting the type or amount of security to be purchased in the portfolio. Wrap Fee Programs Trails Edge does not participate in wrap fee programs, where certain brokerage commissions and transaction costs are included in the asset-based fee charged to the client. Client Assets Under Management As of December 31, 2025, Trails Edge had $153,700,000 discretionary assets under management and $0 non-discretionary assets under management. Page 6 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 5: Fees and Compensation Item 5: Fees and Compensation Methods of Compensation and Fee Schedule Investment Advisory & Sub-Adviser Fees Trails Edge’s investment advisory/portfolio management fee is an asset-based fee, calculated as a percentage of the value of the managed assets. The total managed account fee will include Trails Edge’s tiered fee as outlined in the following fee schedule (negotiable), plus a model manager/strategy and platform fee if the GeoWealth platform is utilized (GeoWealth’s fee portion is non-negotiable). Assets Under Management Annual Fee Rate $0 to $1,000,000 $1,000,001 to $2,000,000 $2,000,002 to $5,000,000 More than $5,000,000 1.00% 0.85% 0.75% 0.50% Trails Edge does not typically impose a minimum account size for its investment advisory services. However, we have the discretion to decline a client relationship if we do not think we can add value based on the account size, fee structure, and other transaction costs. Although Trails Edge has established the above fee schedule, we may negotiate other fee schedules depending on the size of the account, type of account, the level of client service required, and other factors we consider relevant, including timing of client relationship. GeoWealth’s fee is variable depending on the model manager/strategy(ies) selected and may change. Clients will be required to approve in writing any manager/strategy change that results in an increased fee. Please ask your Trails Edge professional for a current list of managers/ strategies and their costs. In consideration for such services, GeoWealth will charge a program fee that includes the investment management fee of the strategists, the administration of the program, and trading, clearance and settlement costs. Clients are advised that, as model manager/strategy fees vary depending on the manager/strategy selected, Trails Edge has an economic incentive to recommend those manager/strategies that yield the highest fees to Trails Edge. While Trails Edge prioritizes clients’ best interests, it’s important to be aware of this conflict of interest during the construction of the client’s investment portfolio. Clients should note that comparable services may be available elsewhere at more favorable pricing. Clients are encouraged to discuss with their financial professional the most appropriate tier of services, given the client’s needs and the applicable cost given the client’s investment goals and objectives. The specific annual fee being charged to the client will be set forth and identified in an agreement between the firm and that client. Fees are charged monthly in advance based on the market value of the client's account(s), as determined by the custodian, on the last business day of the month. Cash and assets which are invested in shares of mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, annuities we manage, and/or closed-end funds shall be included in the calculation of the Page 7 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 5: Fees and Compensation value of the client's assets under management with us for purposes of computing our fee. A client's margin balance is typically included when calculating assets under management with us. This will be in addition to any margin interest being paid by the client. For partial quarters, fees are pro-rated. Clients who use a third-party money manager may also be charged fees by that third-party money manager. Clients should refer directly to the disclosure document provided by the third- party money manager for its fee schedule. Access to certain third-party money managers may be limited to certain types of accounts and may be subject to account minimums as determined by the third-party money manager. The client may be able to access certain third-party money managers directly. As such, clients may be able to access such managers at a lower cost through other channels. Clients will receive our fee invoice per quarter. Asset-based fees are always subject to the management agreement between the client and Trails Edge, and we generally retain the right to amend our fee schedule with 30 days prior written notice to the client. In the event the client has an ERISA-governed plan, fee modifications must be approved in writing by the client. Client Payment of Fees Trails Edge generally requires fees to be prepaid on a monthly basis. Trails Edge requires clients to authorize the direct debit of fees from their accounts. Exceptions may be granted subject to the firm’s consent for clients to be billed directly for our fees. For directly debited fees, the custodian’s periodic statements will show each fee deduction from the account. Clients may withdraw this authorization for direct billing of these fees at any time by notifying us or their custodian in writing. Trails Edge will deduct advisory fees directly from the client’s account provided that (i) the client provides written authorization to the qualified custodian, and (ii) the qualified custodian sends the client a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account. The client is responsible for verifying the accuracy of the fee calculation, as the client’s custodian will not verify the calculation. An investment management agreement may be terminated by either party with 30 days’ written notice to the other party. Upon termination, any unearned, prepaid fees will be promptly refunded. The client has the right to terminate an agreement without penalty within five business days after entering into the agreement. Additional Client Fees Charged All fees paid for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, third-party sub-advisers, private placement, pooled investment vehicles, broker-dealers, and custodians retained by clients. Such fees and expenses are described in each exchange-traded fund and mutual fund’s prospectus, each sub-adviser’s Form ADV and Brochure and Brochure Supplement or similar disclosure statement, each private placement or pooled investment vehicle’s confidential offering memoranda, and by any broker-dealer or custodian retained by the client. Clients are advised to Page 8 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 5: Fees and Compensation read these materials carefully before investing. If a mutual fund also imposes sales charges, a client may pay an initial or deferred sales charge as further described in the mutual fund’s prospectus. A client using Trails Edge may be precluded from using certain mutual funds or separate account managers because they may not be offered by the client's custodian. Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section (Item 12) for additional information regarding the firm’s brokerage practices. External Compensation for the Sale of Securities to Clients Trails Edge’s advisory professionals are compensated primarily through a salary and bonus structure. Trails Edge’s advisory professionals may receive commission-based compensation for the sale of insurance products. Please see Item 10 for detailed information and conflicts of interest. Important Disclosure – Custodian Investment Programs Please be advised that the firm utilizes certain custodians/broker-dealers. Under these arrangements we can access certain investment programs offered through such custodian(s) that offer certain compensation and fee structures that create conflicts of interest of which clients need to be aware. Please note the following: Limitation on Mutual Fund Universe for Custodian Investment Programs: There are certain programs in which we participate where a client’s investment options may be limited in certain of these programs to those mutual funds and/or mutual fund share classes that pay 12b-1 fees and other revenue sharing fee payments, and the client should be aware that the firm is not selecting from among all mutual funds available in the marketplace when recommending mutual funds to the client. Conflict Between Revenue Share Class (12b-1) and Non-Revenue Share Class Mutual Funds: Revenue share class/12b-1 fees are deducted from the net asset value of the mutual fund and generally, all things being equal, cause the fund to earn lower rates of return than those mutual funds that do not pay revenue sharing fees. The client is under no obligation to utilize such programs or mutual funds. Although many factors will influence the type of fund to be used, the client should discuss with their investment adviser representative whether a share class from a comparable mutual fund with a more favorable return to investors is available that does not include the payment of any 12b-1 or revenue sharing fees given the client’s individual needs and priorities and anticipated transaction costs. In addition, the receipt of such fees can create conflicts of interest in instances where the custodian receives the entirety of the 12b-1 and/or revenue sharing fees and takes the receipt of such fees into consideration in terms of benefits it may elect to provide to the firm, even though such benefits may or may not benefit some or all of the firm clients. Page 9 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management We do not charge performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance-based fees are fees which are based on the share of capital gain or capital appreciation of a client's account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged a performance-based fee. We do not charge performance-based fees, nor do we provide side-by- side management. Page 10 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 7: Types of Clients Item 7: Types of Clients Trails Edge offers its services to individuals, high net worth individuals, corporations and other business entities, pension and profit sharing plans, endowments, foundations, charitable organizations, estates and trusts. Trails Edge does not typically impose a minimum account size for its investment advisory services. However, we have the discretion to decline a client relationship if we do not think we can add value based on the account size, fee structure and other transaction costs. Page 11 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies Methods of Analysis The firm may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing investment advice to clients, subject to the clients' investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizons, and stated guidelines: ▪ Third-Party Money Manager/Sub-Adviser Analysis. We select third-party money manager to support different types of product offerings for the client. When we consider the inclusion of a particular investment suitable for our clients, we also evaluate the manager of those products. The different types of third-party money managers we select are independent of the firm and unaffiliated brokers/dealer FINRA member firms and investment advisory firms who serve as third party money managers. All portfolio managers are subject to the oversight and review of the firm both in the manner in which they discharge their advisory services to clients and our compliance program. We perform due diligence on third party money managers and review performance on a regular basis. We track record performance, performance against peers, fund cost, and the managers' ability to stay within their stated discipline. We look at percentage rank of the specific product in its respective category for a12-month period and 3-year period. In evaluating the product that the third-party money manager offers, we also evaluate the manager as a whole by overall industry ranking, while also evaluating them intrinsically to ensure their philosophy matches our clients’ needs and goals. We have full discretion to approve or remove any manager for our clients. ▪ Fundamental Analysis. We attempt to measure the intrinsic value of a security by looking at economic and financial factors (including the overall economy, industry conditions, and the financial condition and management of the company itself) to determine if the company is underpriced (indicating it may be a good time to buy) or overpriced (indicating it may be time to sell). We look at historical and present financial statements of the company, annual reports, governmental filings and business activities. Fundamental analysis does not attempt to anticipate market movements. This presents a potential risk, as the price of a security can move up or down along with the overall market regardless of the economic and financial factors considered in evaluating the stock. Individualized analysis of underlying documentation can vary. ▪ Technical Analysis. We may analyze past market movements and apply that analysis to the present in an attempt to recognize recurring patterns of investor behavior and potentially predict future price movement. Technical trading models are mathematically driven based upon historical data and trends of domestic and foreign market trading activity, including various industry and sector trading statistics within such markets. Technical trading models, through mathematical algorithms, attempt to identify when markets are likely to increase or decrease and identify appropriate entry and exit points. The primary risk of technical trading models is that historical trends and past Page 12 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss performance cannot predict future trends, and there is no assurance that the mathematical algorithms employed are designed properly, updated with new data, and can accurately predict future market, industry, and sector performance. ▪ Quantitative Analysis. We may use mathematical models and statistical modeling in an attempt to obtain more accurate measurements of a company's quantifiable data, such as the value of a share price or earnings per share, and predict changes to that data. A risk in using quantitative analysis is that the models used may be based on assumptions that prove to be incorrect. Quantitative analysis does not necessarily factor in all variables. ▪ Qualitative Analysis. We may subjectively evaluate non-quantifiable factors such as quality of management, labor relations, and strength of research and development factors not readily subject to measurement, and predict changes to share price based on that data. A risk is using qualitative analysis is that our subjective judgment may prove incorrect. ▪ Asset Allocation. Rather than focusing primarily on securities selection, we attempt to identify an appropriate ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash suitable to the client's investment goals and risk tolerance, and we seek to create a portfolio using mean variance optimization to maximize potential return relative to portfolio risk. A risk of asset allocation is that the client may not participate in sharp increases in a particular security, industry or market sector. Another risk is that the ratio of securities, fixed income, and cash will change over time due to stock and market movements and, if not corrected, will no longer be appropriate for the client's goals. ▪ Mutual Fund and/or ETF Analysis. We look at the experience and track record of the manager of the mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF) in an attempt to determine if that manager has demonstrated an ability to invest over a period of time and in different economic conditions. We also look at the underlying assets in a mutual fund or ETF in an attempt to determine if there is significant overlap in the underlying investments held in another fund(s) in the client's portfolio. A risk of mutual fund and/or ETF analysis is that, as in all securities investments, past performance does not guarantee future results. A manager who has been successful may not be able to replicate that success in the future. In addition, as we do not control the underlying investments in a fund or ETF, managers of different funds held by the client may purchase the same security, increasing the risk to the client if that security were to fall in value. There is also a risk that a manager may deviate from the stated investment mandate or strategy of the fund or ETF, which could make the holding(s) less suitable for the client's portfolio. The firm's analysis methods rely on the assumption that the investment vehicles which we recommend for our clients, the companies whose securities we purchase and sell on behalf of our clients, the rating agencies that review these securities, and other publicly or privately available sources of information about these securities, are providing accurate, timely and unbiased data. While we are alert to indications that data may be incorrect, there is always a risk that our analysis may be compromised by inaccurate, misleading or untimely information. This is an ongoing risk with regard to all the strategies discussed below. Page 13 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss Investment Strategies The firm may use the following strategies in managing client accounts. Investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon the client's predefined objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, financial horizon, financial information, liquidity needs, and other various suitability factors. The client's restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of the client's portfolio. ▪ Long-term Purchases. We purchase securities with the idea of holding them in the client's account for some period of time, often a year or longer. Typically, we employ this strategy when we believe the securities to be currently undervalued, and/or we want exposure to a particular asset class overtime, regardless of the current projection for this class. A risk in a long-term purchase strategy is that by holding the security for this length of time, we may not take advantages of short-term gains that could be profitable to a client. Moreover, if our predictions are incorrect, a security may decline sharply in value before we make the decision to sell. ▪ Short-term Purchases. When utilizing this strategy, we purchase securities with the idea of selling them when they reach or pass their price targets. We do this in an attempt to take advantage of conditions that we believe will soon result in a price swing in the securities we purchase. ▪ Margin Transactions. If granted authority to do so, we may purchase stocks for your portfolio with money borrowed from your brokerage account. This allows you to purchase more stock than you would be able to with your available cash, and allows us to purchase stock without selling other holdings. Margin trading is not a fundamental part of firm's overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when given authority and we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment objectives and tolerance for risk. ▪ Option Related Strategies. We may use options as an investment strategy. An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset (such as a share of stock) at a specific price on or before a certain date. An option, just like a stock or bond, is a security. An option is also a derivative, because it derives its value from an underlying asset. We may also utilize structured notes, closed end funds or mutual funds that utilize options strategies. The two types of options are calls and puts. A call gives us the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. We will buy a call if we have determined that the stock will increase substantially before the option expires. A put gives us the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. We will buy a put if we have determined that the price of the stock will fall before the option expires. We will use options to speculate on the possibility of a sharp price swing. We will also use options to "hedge" a purchase of the underlying security; in other words, we will use an option purchase to limit the potential upside and downside of a security we have purchased for your portfolio. We use "covered calls," in which we sell an option on a security you own. In this strategy, you receive a fee for making the option available, and the person purchasing the option has the right to buy the security from you at an agreed-upon price. We use a "spreading Page 14 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss strategy," in which we purchase two or more option contracts (for example, a call option that you buy and a call option that you sell) for the same underlying security. This effectively puts you on both sides of the market, but with the ability to vary price, time and other factors. Option writing is not a fundamental part of the firm's overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when given authority and we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment objectives and tolerance for risk. ▪ Futures Related Strategies. We may buy and sell stock index futures contracts traded on domestic stock exchanges to hedge the value of certain client accounts against changes in market conditions. A stock index futures contract is an agreement between two parties to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount, times the difference between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. A stock index futures contract does not involve the physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index. Although stock index futures contracts call for the actual taking or delivery of cash, in most cases each account expects to liquidate its stock index futures positions through offsetting transactions, which may result in a gain or a loss, before cash settlement is required. Brokerage fees will be incurred in the purchase and sale of index futures contracts, and at the time an account purchases or sells a stock index futures contract, it must make a good faith deposit known as the initial margin. Thereafter, an account may need to make subsequent deposits, known as variation margins, to reflect changes in the level of the stock index. Futures are not a fundamental part of the firm's overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy occasionally when given authority and we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment objectives and tolerance for risk. ▪ Structured Notes. A structured note is a financial instrument that combines two elements, a debt security and exposure to an underlying asset or assets. The return on the note is linked to the return of an underlying asset or assets (such as the S&P 500 Index or commodities). It is this latter feature that makes structured products unique, as the payout can be used to provide some degree of principal protection, leveraged returns (but usually with some cap on the maximum return), and be tailored toa specific market or economic view. The notes may also have liquidity constraints, such that the sale thereof prior to maturity may be limited. Structured notes are not a fundamental part of the firm's overall investment strategy, but we may use this strategy on a very occasional basis when given authority and we determine that it is suitable given a client's stated investment objectives and tolerance for risk. Risk of Loss Investing involves a risk of loss. Clients should be prepared to bear investment loss, including the loss of the original principal. Clients should never presume that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Further, there may be varying degrees of risk depending on different types of investments. Clients should know that all investments carry a certain degree of risk ranging from the variability of market values to the Page 15 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss possibility of permanent loss of capital. Although portfolios seek principal protection, asset allocation and investment decisions may not achieve this goal in all cases. There is no guarantee a portfolio will meet a target return or an investment objective. Risks to capital include, but may not be limited to, changes in the economy, market volatility, company results, industry sectors, accounting standards and changes in interest rates. Investments are generally subject to risks inherent in governmental actions, exchange rates, inflation, deflation, and fiscal and monetary policies. Market risks include changes in market sentiment in general and styles of investing. Diversification will not protect an investor from these risks and fluctuations. There is an inherent risk for clients who have their investment portfolios heavily weighted in one security, one industry or industry sector, one geographic location, one investment manager, one type of investment instrument (equities versus fixed income). Clients who have diversified portfolios, as a general rule, incur less volatility and therefore less fluctuation in portfolio value than those who have concentrated holdings. Concentrated holdings may offer the potential for higher gain, but also offer the potential for significant loss. The firm does not engage in high-frequency trading activities. Additional risks may include: ▪ Market risk. Either the stock market as a whole, or the value of an individual company, goes down resulting in a decrease in the value of client investments. Stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. Common stock (or its equivalent) is generally exposed to greater risk than preferred stocks and debt obligations of an issuer. ▪ Firm risk. There is always a certain level of company or industry specific risk that is inherent in each investment. Although this risk can be reduced through appropriate diversification, it cannot be eliminated. There is the risk that the issuer will perform poorly or have its value reduced based on factors specific to the issuer or its industry. If the issuer experiences credit issues or defaults on debt, the value of the issuer may be reduced. ▪ Exchange traded fund and mutual fund risk. The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF or mutual fund holds. Clients will incur additional costs associated with ETFs and mutual funds (see Item 5). ▪ Management risk. Investments managed by us vary with the success and failure of our investment strategies, research, analysis and determination of portfolio securities. ▪ Foreign investments risks. Non-U.S. investments, currency and commodity investments may contain additional risks associated with government, economic, political or currency volatility. ▪ Emerging markets risks: Emerging markets can experience high volatility and risk in the short term. Page 16 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ▪ Liquidity risks. Generally, assets are more liquid if many investors are interested in a standardized product, making the product relatively easy to convert into cash. Specialized investments may have reduced liquidity. ▪ Bond risks. Investments in bonds involve interest rate and credit risks. Bond values change according to changes in interest rates, inflation, credit climate and issue credit quality. Interest rate increases will reduce the value of a bond. Longer term bonds are more susceptible to interest rate variations then shorter term, lower yield bonds. ▪ Options and Futures Risk. An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a certain amount ("premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but not the obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer (in a "put") a specific asset at an agreed upon price at or before a certain time. The holder pays the premium at inception and has no further financial obligation. The holder of an option-based derivative generally will benefit from favorable movements in the price of the underlying asset but is not exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value of the underlying asset. The writer of an option-based derivative generally will receive fees or premiums but generally is exposed to losses due to changes in the value of the underlying asset. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument, index, security or commodity for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index futures contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A futures contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument, security or commodity or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly, futures contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. Successful use of options and futures depends upon our ability to predict movements of the overall securities markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. We may be incorrect in our expectations and predictions as to the extent of market movements or the time span within which the movements take place, which may result in the strategy being unsuccessful. Lack of a liquid secondary market for an option or future may result in losses to a client, as may premiums paid by the client on a transaction. Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, we are unable to represent, guarantee or even imply that our services and methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines. Material Risks of Investment Instruments We explore different types of investment options and strategies in the design of a client's customized investment portfolio. Our investment recommendations are not limited by any Page 17 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss specific product or service offered by a broker-dealer or custodian. These recommendations will generally include, but not necessarily be limited to, security types from the following list: ▪ Equity securities ▪ Warrants and rights ▪ Mutual fund securities ▪ Exchange-traded funds ▪ Leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds ▪ Exchange-traded notes ▪ Fixed income securities ▪ Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit ▪ Municipal securities ▪ U.S. government securities ▪ Structured products ▪ Corporate debt obligations ▪ Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) ▪ Hedge funds Equity Securities Investing in individual companies involves inherent risk. The major risks relate to the company’s capitalization, quality of the company’s management, quality and cost of the company’s services, the company’s ability to manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing or service delivery process, management of litigation risk, and the company’s ability to create shareholder value (i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock price). Foreign securities, in addition to the general risks of equity securities, have geopolitical risk, financial transparency risk, currency risk, regulatory risk and liquidity risk. Warrants and Rights Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the right to purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The price of the warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. Investments in warrants and rights involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants and rights, potential price fluctuations due to adverse market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. If the warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it becomes worthless. Page 18 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss Mutual Fund Securities Investing in mutual funds carries inherent risk. The major risks of investing in a mutual fund include the quality and experience of the portfolio management team and its ability to create fund value by investing in securities that have positive growth, the amount of individual company diversification, the type and amount of industry diversification, and the type and amount of sector diversification within specific industries. In addition, mutual funds tend to be tax inefficient and therefore investors may pay capital gains taxes on fund investments while not having yet sold the fund. Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs®, streetTRACKS®, DIAMONDSSM, NASDAQ 100 Index Tracking StockSM (“QQQs SM”) iShares® and VIPERs®. ETFs have embedded expenses that the client indirectly bears. Investing in ETFs involves risk. Specifically, ETFs, depending on the underlying portfolio and its size, can have wide price (bid and ask) spreads, thus diluting or negating any upward price movement of the ETF or enhancing any downward price movement. Also, ETFs require more frequent portfolio reporting by regulators and are thereby more susceptible to actions by hedge funds that could have a negative impact on the price of the ETF. Certain ETFs may employ leverage, which creates additional volatility and price risk depending on the amount of leverage utilized, the collateral and the liquidity of the supporting collateral. Further, the use of leverage (i.e., employing the use of margin) generally results in additional interest costs to the ETF. Certain ETFs are highly leveraged and therefore have additional volatility and liquidity risk. Volatility and liquidity can severely and negatively impact the price of the ETF’s underlying portfolio securities, thereby causing significant price fluctuations of the ETF. Leveraged and Inverse Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Leveraged ETFs employ financial derivatives and debt to try to achieve a multiple (for example two or three times) of the return or inverse return of a stated index or benchmark over the course of a single day. The use of leverage typically increases risk for an investor. However, unlike utilizing margin or shorting securities in your own account, you cannot lose more than your original investment. An inverse ETF is designed to track, on a daily basis, the inverse of its benchmark. Inverse ETFs utilize short selling, derivatives trading, and other leveraged investment techniques, such as futures trading to achieve their objectives. Leverage and inverse ETFs reset each day; as such, their performance can quickly diverge from the performance of the underlying index or benchmark. An investor could suffer significant losses even if the long-term performance of the index showed a gain. Engaging in short sales and using swaps, futures, contracts, and other derivatives can expose the ETF. There is always a risk that not every leveraged or inverse ETF will meet its stated objective on any given trading day. An investor should understand the impact an investment in the ETF Page 19 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss could have on the performance of their portfolio, taking into consideration goals and tolerance for risk. Leveraged or inverse ETFs may be less tax-efficient than traditional ETFs, in part because daily resets can cause the ETF to realize significant short-term capital gains that may not be offset by a loss. Be sure to check with your tax advisor about the consequences of investing in a leveraged or inverse ETF. Leveraged and Inverse ETFs are not suited for long- term investment strategies. These are not appropriate for buy-and-hold or conservative investors and are more suitable for investors who understand leverage and are willing to assume the risk of magnified potential losses. These funds tend to carry higher fees, due to active management, that can also affect performance. Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETN”) ETNs are structured debt securities. ETN liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the issuer. Most ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or index. ETNs have expenses associated with their operation. When a fund invests in an ETN, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the ETN’s expenses. The risks of owning an ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETN is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETN could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, because of ETN expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly it may be more costly to own an ETN. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the credit rating of the issuer. Fixed Income Securities Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above. These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints, jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds have liquidity and currency risk. Corporate Debt, Commercial Paper and Certificates of Deposit Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above. These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints, jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds also have liquidity and currency risk. Commercial paper and certificates of deposit are generally considered safe instruments, although they are subject to the level of general interest rates, the credit quality of the issuing bank and the length of maturity. With respect to certificates of deposit, depending on the Page 20 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss length of maturity there can be prepayment penalties if the client needs to convert the certificate of deposit to cash prior to maturity. Municipal Securities Municipal securities carry additional risks than those of corporate and bank-sponsored debt securities described above. These risks include the municipality’s ability to raise additional tax revenue or other revenue (in the event the bonds are revenue bonds) to pay interest on its debt and to retire its debt at maturity. Municipal bonds are generally tax free at the federal level, but may be taxable in individual states other than the state in which both the investor and municipal issuer is domiciled. U.S. Government Securities U.S. government securities include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. U.S. government securities may be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Structured Products Structured products are designed to facilitate highly customized risk-return objectives. While structured products come in many different forms, they typically consist of a debt security that is structured to make interest and principal payments based upon various assets, rates or formulas. Many structured products include an embedded derivative component. Structured products may be structured in the form of a security, in which case these products may receive benefits provided under federal securities law, or they may be cast as derivatives, in which case they are offered in the over-the-counter market and are subject to no regulation. Investment in structured products includes significant risks, including valuation, liquidity, price, credit and market risks. One common risk associated with structured products is a relative lack of liquidity due to the highly customized nature of the investment. Moreover, the full extent of returns from the complex performance features is often not realized until maturity. As such, structured products tend to be more of a buy-and-hold investment decision rather than a means of getting in and out of a position with speed and efficiency. Another risk with structured products is the credit quality of the issuer. Although the cash flows are derived from other sources, the products themselves are legally considered to be the issuing financial institution's liabilities. The vast majority of structured products are from high investment grade issuers only. Also, there is a lack of pricing transparency. There is no uniform standard for pricing, making it harder to compare the net-of-pricing attractiveness of alternative structured product offerings than it is, for instance, to compare the net expense ratios of different mutual funds or commissions among broker-dealers. Corporate Debt Obligations Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar corporate debt instruments. Companies use these instruments to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must Page 21 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper (short-term unsecured promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their current obligations and normally has a maturity of less than nine months. In addition, the firm may also invest in corporate debt securities registered and sold in the United States by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold outside the U.S. by foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds). Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) A REIT is a tax designation for a corporate entity which pools capital of many investors to purchase and manage real estate. Many REITs invest in income-producing properties in the office, industrial, retail, and residential real estate sectors. REITs are granted special tax considerations, which can significantly reduce or eliminate corporate income taxes. In order to qualify as a REIT and for these special tax considerations, REITs are required by law to distribute 90% of their taxable income to investors. REITs can be traded on a public exchange like a stock, or be offered as a non-traded REIT. REITs, both public exchange-traded and non- traded, are subject to risks including volatile fluctuations in real estate prices, as well as fluctuations in the costs of operating or managing investment properties, which can be substantial. Many REITs obtain management and operational services from companies and service providers that are directly or indirectly related to the sponsor of the REIT, which presents a potential conflict of interest that can impact returns on investments. Non-traded REITs include: (i) A REIT that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) but is not listed on an exchange or over-the-counter market (non-exchange traded REIT); or, (i) a REIT that is sold pursuant to an exemption to registration (Private REIT). Non-traded REITs are generally blind pool investment vehicles. Blind pools are limited partnerships that do not explicitly state their future investments prior to beginning their capital-raising phase. During this period of capital-raising, non-traded REITs often pay distributions to their investors. The risks of non-traded REITs are varied and significant. Because they are not exchange-traded investments, they often lack a developed secondary market, thus making them illiquid investments. As blind pool investment vehicles, non-traded REITs’ initial share prices are not related to the underlying value of the properties. This is because non-traded REITs begin and continue to purchase new properties as new capital is raised. Thus, one risk for non-traded REITs is the possibility that the blind pool will be unable to raise enough capital to carry out its investment plan. After the capital raising phase is complete, non-traded REIT shares are infrequently re-valued and thus may not reflect the true net asset value of the underlying real estate investments. Non-traded REITs often offer investors a redemption program where the shares can be sold back to the sponsor; however, those redemption programs are often subject to restrictions and may be suspended at the sponsor’s discretion. While non-traded REITs may pay distributions to investors at a stated target rate during the capital-raising phases, the funds used to pay such distributions may be obtained from sources other than cash flow from operations, and such financing can increase operating costs. With respect to publicly traded REITs, publicly traded REITs may be subject to additional risks and price fluctuations in the public market due to investors’ expectations of the individual Page 22 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss REIT, the real estate market generally, specific sectors, the current yield on such REIT, and the current liquidity available in public market. Although publicly traded REITs offer investors liquidity, there can be constraints based upon current supply and demand. An investor when liquidating may receive less than the intrinsic value of the REIT. Hedge Funds A hedge fund is an alternative investment vehicle suitable for sophisticated investors, such as institutions and individuals that typically meet the Qualified Investor standard under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Hedge funds may invest in traditional securities, such as stocks, bonds, commodities and real estate, but they typically use sophisticated (and risky) investments, strategies, and techniques. Hedge funds typically use long-short strategies, which invest in some balance of long positions (which means buying stocks) and short positions (which means selling stocks with borrowed money, then buying them back later when their price has, ideally, fallen). Additionally, many hedge funds invest in “derivatives,” which are contracts to buy or sell another security at a specified price. Many hedge funds also use leverage, which is essentially investing with borrowed money—a strategy that could significantly increase return potential, but also creates greater risk of loss. Third, hedge funds are structured as private funds, exempt from registration, have limited liquidity, and complex tax structures. Most hedge funds, in contrast, seek to generate returns over a specific period of time called a “lockup period,” during which investors cannot sell their shares. Hedge fund managers earn a “management fee,” typically in the range of 1% to 2% of the net asset value of the fund. In addition, the hedge fund manager receives a percentage of the returns they earn for investors (performance-based fee), which typically is 20% of the net profits over some hurdle or minimum return to the fund investors. Performance-based fee structures may lead the hedge fund managers to invest aggressively to achieve higher returns, increasing investor risk. Investors looking to invest in hedge funds and alternative investment vehicles are urged to carefully review the fund’s offering documents, related investor agreements, and disclosures prior to investing. Generally Cash balances are typically invested daily in money market accounts. Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. The firm will manage portfolios with an awareness of tax implications, but long-term wealth compounding is our primary consideration. Specific goals regarding account tax efficiency should be set forth in a writing signed by both us and the client. Regardless of account size or other factors, the firm strongly recommends that its clients continuously consult with a tax professional prior to and throughout the investing of clients' assets. Each client is responsible for contacting his/her tax advisors to determine which cost basis accounting method is the right choice for the client. Clients should provide the firm with written notice of a client's selected accounting method, and the firm will alert the client's custodian of the individually selected accounting method. Clients Page 23 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss should be aware that decisions about cost basis accounting methods will need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement. Each type of security has its own unique set of risks associated with it, and it would not be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with it. Because some types of investments involve certain additional degrees of risk, they will only be recommended and implemented when consistent with the client's investment portfolio. Page 24 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 9: Disciplinary Information Item 9: Disciplinary Information Criminal or Civil Actions There is nothing to report on this item. Administrative Enforcement Proceedings There is nothing to report on this item. Self-Regulatory Organization Enforcement Proceedings There is nothing to report on this item. Page 25 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations Broker-Dealer or Representative Registration Neither Trails Edge nor its affiliates, employees, or independent contractors are registered broker-dealers and do not have an application to register pending. Futures or Commodity Registration Neither Trails Edge nor its affiliates are registered as a commodity firm, futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor and do not have an application to register pending. Material Relationships Maintained by this Advisory Business and Conflicts of Interest Insurance Sales Persons providing investment advice on behalf of the firm are licensed insurance agents. Based on a client's specific financial goals, firm may offer clients insurance products, which are separate and distinct from investment advisory services offered through the firm. Clients should be aware that these insurance products pay a commission and involve a conflict of interest, as undisclosed commissionable products conflict with the fiduciary duties of a registered investment adviser. All fees and commissions related to insurance products must be disclosed to the client. In no event is any client obligated, contractually or otherwise, to use the services of any licensed insurance agent acting in such capacity or to purchase products through said individual. Recommendation or Selection of Other Investment Advisors and Conflicts of Interest With respect to its investment management services, the firm engages third-party investment managers or sub-advisers to manage Trails Edge client accounts, and such third parties charge a separate fee for their investment management services. Trails Edge does not receive any referral remuneration from advisers, investment managers, or other service providers that it recommends to clients Page 26 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Code of Ethics Description In accordance with the Advisers Act, Trails Edge has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent insider trading. In addition, Trails Edge has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”). Among other things, the Code includes written procedures governing the conduct of Trails Edge's advisory and access persons. The Code also imposes certain reporting obligations on persons subject to the Code. The Code and applicable securities transactions are monitored by the chief compliance officer of Trails Edge. Trails Edge will send clients a copy of its Code of Ethics upon written request. Trails Edge has policies and procedures in place to ensure that the interests of its clients are given preference over those of Trails Edge, its affiliates and its employees. For example, there are policies in place to prevent the misappropriation of material non-public information, and such other policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with federal and state securities laws. Investment Recommendations Involving a Material Financial Interest and Conflicts of Interest Trails Edge does not engage in principal trading (i.e., the practice of selling stock to advisory clients from a firm’s inventory or buying stocks from advisory clients into a firm’s inventory). In addition, Trails Edge does not recommend any securities to advisory clients in which it has some proprietary or ownership interest. Advisory Firm Purchase or Sale of Same Securities Recommended to Clients and Conflicts of Interest Trails Edge, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations and retirement plans established by it may purchase or sell the same securities as are purchased or sold for clients in accordance with its Code of Ethics policies and procedures. The personal securities transactions by advisory representatives and employees may raise potential conflicts of interest when they trade in a security that is: ▪ owned by the client, or ▪ considered for purchase or sale for the client. Such conflict generally refers to the practice of front-running (trading ahead of the client), which Trails Edge specifically prohibits. Trails Edge has adopted policies and procedures that are intended to address these conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures: ▪ require our advisory representatives and employees to act in the client’s best interest ▪ prohibit fraudulent conduct in connection with the trading of securities in a client account Page 27 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ▪ prohibit employees from personally benefitting by causing a client to act, or fail to act in making investment decisions ▪ prohibit the firm or its employees from profiting or causing others to profit on knowledge of completed or contemplated client transactions ▪ allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner ▪ provide for the review of transactions to discover and correct any trades that result in an advisory representative or employee benefitting at the expense of a client. Advisory representatives and employees must follow Trails Edge’s procedures when purchasing or selling the same securities purchased or sold for the client. Client Securities Recommendations or Trades and Concurrent Advisory Firm Securities Transactions and Conflicts of Interest Trails Edge, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, and retirement plans established by it may effect securities transactions for their own accounts that differ from those recommended or effected for other Trails Edge clients. Trails Edge will make a reasonable attempt to trade securities in client accounts at or prior to trading the securities in its affiliate, corporate, employee or employee-related accounts. Trades executed the same day will likely be subject to an average pricing calculation. It is the policy of Trails Edge to place the clients’ interests above those of Trails Edge and its employees. Page 28 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices Item 12: Brokerage Practices Factors Used to Select Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions Custodian Recommendations Trails Edge may recommend that clients establish brokerage accounts with the Schwab Advisor Services division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab” or “custodian”), a FINRA-registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, to maintain custody of clients’ assets and to effect trades for their accounts. Although Trails Edge may recommend that clients establish accounts at the custodian, it is the client’s decision to custody assets with the custodian. Trails Edge is independently owned and operated and not affiliated with custodian. For Trails Edge-managed advisory accounts, the custodian generally does not charge separately for custody services but is compensated by account holders through commissions and other transaction-related or asset- based fees for securities trades that are executed through the custodian or that settle into custodian accounts Trails Edge considers the financial strength, reputation, operational efficiency, cost, execution capability, level of customer service, and related factors in recommending broker-dealers or custodians to advisory clients. In certain instances and subject to approval by Trails Edge, Trails Edge will recommend to clients certain other broker-dealers and/or custodians based on the needs of the individual client, and taking into consideration the nature of the services required, the experience of the broker-dealer or custodian, the cost and quality of the services, and the reputation of the broker-dealer or custodian. The final determination to engage a broker-dealer or custodian recommended by Trails Edge will be made by and in the sole discretion of the client. The client recognizes that broker-dealers and/or custodians have different cost and fee structures and trade execution capabilities. As a result, there may be disparities with respect to the cost of services and/or the transaction prices for securities transactions executed on behalf of the client. Clients are responsible for assessing the commissions and other costs charged by broker-dealers and/or custodians. How We Select Brokers/Custodians to Recommend Trails Edge seeks to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold client assets and execute transactions on terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others, the following: ▪ combination of transaction execution services along with asset custody services (generally without a separate fee for custody) ▪ capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts) ▪ capabilities to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check requests, bill payment, etc.) Page 29 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices ▪ breadth of investment products made available (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange- traded funds (ETFs), etc.) ▪ availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions ▪ quality of services ▪ competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate them ▪ reputation, financial strength, and stability of the provider ▪ their prior service to us and our other clients ▪ availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below Client’s Custody and Brokerage Costs For client accounts that the firm maintains, the custodian generally does not charge clients separately for custody services but is compensated by charging either transaction fees or custodian asset-based fees on trades that it executes or that settle into the custodian’s accounts. The custodian’s commission rates applicable to the firm’s client accounts were negotiated based on the firm’s commitment to maintain a certain minimum amount of client assets at the custodian. This commitment benefits the client because the overall commission rates paid are lower than they would be if the firm had not made the commitment. In addition to commissions, the custodian charges a flat dollar amount as a “prime broker” or “trade away” fee for each trade that the firm has executed by a different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into the client’s custodian account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation the client pays the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize the client’s trading costs, the firm has the custodian execute most trades for the account. Soft Dollar Arrangements As a result of the firm’s recommendation to clients to custody assets with a specific custodian, the firm is deemed to be in receipt of soft dollar benefits from said custodian. These soft- dollar benefits are in the form of institutional trading and custody services, other products and services, and additional compensation received from custodians. Please refer to the items below for disclosure of such benefits. Institutional Trading and Custody Services The custodian provides Trails Edge with access to its institutional trading and custody services, which are typically not available to the custodian’s retail investors. These services generally are available to independent investment advisors on an unsolicited basis, at no charge to them so long as a certain minimum amount of the advisor’s clients’ assets are maintained in accounts at a particular custodian. The custodian’s brokerage services include the execution of securities transactions, custody, research, and access to mutual funds and other investments that are otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment. Page 30 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices Other Products and Services Custodian also makes available to Trails Edge other products and services that benefit Trails Edge but may not directly benefit its clients’ accounts. Many of these products and services may be used to service all or some substantial number of Trails Edge's accounts, including accounts not maintained at custodian. The custodian may also make available to Trails Edge software and other technology that ▪ provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account statements) ▪ facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts ▪ provide research, pricing and other market data ▪ facilitate payment of Trails Edge’s fees from its clients’ accounts ▪ assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting The custodian may also offer other services intended to help Trails Edge manage and further develop its business enterprise. These services may include ▪ compliance, legal and business consulting ▪ publications and conferences on practice management and business succession ▪ access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance providers The custodian may also provide other benefits such as educational events or occasional business entertainment of Trails Edge personnel. In evaluating whether to recommend that clients custody their assets at the custodian, Trails Edge may take into account the availability of some of the foregoing products and services and other arrangements as part of the total mix of factors it considers, and not solely the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services provided by the custodian, which creates a conflict of interest. Independent Third Parties The custodian may make available, arrange, and/or pay third-party vendors for the types of services rendered to Trails Edge. The custodian may discount or waive fees it would otherwise charge for some of these services or all or a part of the fees of a third party providing these services to Trails Edge. Additional Compensation Received from Custodians Trails Edge may participate in institutional customer programs sponsored by broker-dealers or custodians. Trails Edge may recommend these broker-dealers or custodians to clients for custody and brokerage services. There is no direct link between Trails Edge’s participation in such programs and the investment advice it gives to its clients, although Trails Edge receives economic benefits through its participation in the programs that are typically not available to retail investors. These benefits may include the following products and services (provided without cost or at a discount): ▪ Receipt of duplicate client statements and confirmations Page 31 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices ▪ Research-related products and tools ▪ Consulting services ▪ Access to a trading desk serving Trails Edge participants ▪ Access to block trading (which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions for execution and then allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts) ▪ The ability to have advisory fees deducted directly from client accounts ▪ Access to an electronic communications network for client order entry and account information ▪ Access to mutual funds with no transaction fees and to certain institutional money managers ▪ Discounts on compliance, marketing, research, technology, and practice management products or services provided to Trails Edge by third-party vendors The custodian may also pay for business consulting and professional services received by Trails Edge’s related persons, and may pay or reimburse expenses (including client transition expenses, travel, lodging, meals and entertainment expenses for Trails Edge’s personnel to attend conferences). Some of the products and services made available by such custodian through its institutional customer programs may benefit Trails Edge but may not benefit its client accounts. These products or services may assist Trails Edge in managing and administering client accounts, including accounts not maintained at the custodian as applicable. Other services made available through the programs are intended to help Trails Edge manage and further develop its business enterprise. The benefits received by Trails Edge or its personnel through participation in these programs do not depend on the amount of brokerage transactions directed to the broker-dealer. Trails Edge also participates in similar institutional advisor programs offered by other independent broker-dealers or trust companies, and its continued participation may require Trails Edge to maintain a predetermined level of assets at such firms. In connection with its participation in such programs, Trails Edge will typically receive benefits similar to those listed above, including research, payments for business consulting and professional services received by Trails Edge’s related persons, and reimbursement of expenses (including travel, lodging, meals and entertainment expenses for Trails Edge’s personnel to attend conferences sponsored by the broker-dealer or trust company). As part of its fiduciary duties to clients, Trails Edge endeavors at all times to put the interests of its clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by Trails Edge or its related persons in and of itself creates a conflict of interest and indirectly influences Trails Edge’s recommendation of broker-dealers for custody and brokerage services. The Firm’s Interest in Custodian’s Services The availability of these services from the custodian benefits the firm because the firm does not have to produce or purchase them. The firm does not have to pay for the custodian’s services so long as a certain minimum of client assets is kept in accounts at the custodian. Page 32 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices Custodian’s services give the firm an incentive to recommend that clients maintain their accounts with the custodian based on the firm’s interest in receiving the custodian’s services that benefit the firm’s business rather than based on the client’s interest in receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of client transactions. This is a conflict of interest. The firm believes, however, that the selection of the custodian as custodian and broker is in the best interest of clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of the custodian’s services and not the custodian’s services that benefit only the firm. Brokerage for Client Referrals Trails Edge does not engage in the practice of directing brokerage commissions in exchange for the referral of advisory clients. Directed Brokerage Trails Edge Recommendations Trails Edge typically recommends Schwab as custodian for clients’ funds and securities and to execute securities transactions on its clients’ behalf. Client-Directed Brokerage Occasionally, clients may direct Trails Edge to use a particular broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for their account or request that certain types of securities not be purchased for their account. Clients who designate the use of a particular broker-dealer should be aware that they will lose any possible advantage Trails Edge derives from aggregating transactions. Such client trades are typically effected after the trades of clients who have not directed the use of a particular broker-dealer. Trails Edge loses the ability to aggregate trades with other Trails Edge advisory clients, potentially subjecting the client to inferior trade execution prices as well as higher commissions. Aggregating Securities Transactions for Client Accounts Best Execution Trails Edge, pursuant to the terms of its investment advisory agreement with clients, has discretionary authority to determine which securities are to be bought and sold, the amount of such securities, and the executing broker. Trails Edge recognizes that the analysis of execution quality involves a number of factors, both qualitative and quantitative. Trails Edge will follow a process in an attempt to ensure that it is seeking to obtain the most favorable execution under the prevailing circumstances when placing client orders. These factors include but are not limited to the following: ▪ The financial strength, reputation and stability of the broker ▪ The efficiency with which the transaction is effected ▪ The ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the applicable dealer spread or commission, if any) Page 33 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices ▪ The availability of the broker to stand ready to effect transactions of varying degrees of difficulty in the future ▪ The efficiency of error resolution, clearance and settlement ▪ Block trading and positioning capabilities ▪ Performance measurement ▪ Online access to computerized data regarding customer accounts ▪ Availability, comprehensiveness, and frequency of brokerage and research services ▪ Commission rates ▪ The economic benefit to the client ▪ Related matters involved in the receipt of brokerage services Consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities, Trails Edge seeks to ensure that clients receive best execution with respect to clients’ transactions by blocking client trades to reduce commissions and transaction costs. To the best of Trails Edge’s knowledge, these custodians provide high- quality execution, and Trails Edge’s clients do not pay higher transaction costs in return for such execution. Commission rates and securities transaction fees charged to effect such transactions are established by the client’s independent custodian and/or broker-dealer. Based upon its own knowledge of the securities industry, Trails Edge believes that such commission rates are competitive within the securities industry. Lower commissions or better execution may be able to be achieved elsewhere. Security Allocation Since Trails Edge may be managing accounts with similar investment objectives, Trails Edge may aggregate orders for securities for such accounts. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, is made by Trails Edge in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to such accounts. Trails Edge’s allocation procedures seek to allocate investment opportunities among clients in the fairest possible way, taking into account the clients’ best interests. Trails Edge will follow procedures to ensure that allocations do not involve a practice of favoring or discriminating against any client or group of clients. Account performance is never a factor in trade allocations. Trails Edge’s advice to certain clients and entities and the action of Trails Edge for those and other clients are frequently premised not only on the merits of a particular investment, but also on the suitability of that investment for the particular client in light of his or her applicable investment objective, guidelines and circumstances. Thus, any action of Trails Edge with respect to a particular investment may, for a particular client, differ or be opposed to the recommendation, advice, or actions of Trails Edge to or on behalf of other clients. Page 34 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 12: Brokerage Practices Order Aggregation Orders for the same security entered on behalf of more than one client will generally be aggregated (i.e., blocked or bunched) subject to the aggregation being in the best interests of all participating clients. Subsequent orders for the same security entered during the same trading day may be aggregated with any previously unfilled orders. Subsequent orders may also be aggregated with filled orders if the market price for the security has not materially changed and the aggregation does not cause any unintended duration exposure. All clients participating in each aggregated order will receive the average price and, subject to minimum ticket charges and possible step outs, pay a pro rata portion of commissions. To minimize performance dispersion, “strategy” trades should be aggregated and average priced. However, when a trade is to be executed for an individual account and the trade is not in the best interests of other accounts, then the trade will only be performed for that account. This is true even if Trails Edge believes that a larger size block trade would lead to best overall price for the security being transacted. Allocation of Trades All allocations will be made prior to the close of business on the trade date. In the event an order is “partially filled,” the allocation will be made in the best interests of all the clients in the order, taking into account all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the size of each client’s allocation, clients’ liquidity needs and previous allocations. In most cases, accounts will get a pro forma allocation based on the initial allocation. This policy also applies if an order is “over-filled.” Trails Edge acts in accordance with its duty to seek best price and execution and will not continue any arrangements if Trails Edge determines that such arrangements are no longer in the best interest of its clients. Trade Errors Where a trade error occurs in a client account due to our error, we will correct the error and ensure the client account does not suffer a loss or incur a transaction cost related to that error. Depending on the nature of the error, we will pay the cost of the error or will cause the custodian or broker-dealer to pay the cost of the error. However, the client will not profit from the error, even if the subsequent correction results in a profit due to market movement. Page 35 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 13: Review of Accounts Item 13: Review of Accounts Schedule for Periodic Review of Client Accounts or Financial Plans and Advisory Persons Involved Each account receives, at a minimum, an annual review by the advisor managing that account. Accounts may be reviewed more frequently through various means, including telephone calls, in-person meetings, overall strategy reviews, and/or the review of monthly and quarterly statements. Reviews are based on objectives and parameters established by clients, which are generally memorialized through their client management agreements. More frequent reviews may also be triggered by a change in the client's investment objectives or risk tolerance, tax considerations, large deposits or withdrawals, large purchases or sales, loss of confidence in investment or fund managers, or changes in the economy or financial markets. Our compliance personnel will also monitor managed and supervised accounts on an ongoing basis to ensure that the advisory services provided to clients are consistent with the clients' investment goals. Generally, third-party money managers are not directly available to clients. However, we are readily available to address questions or concerns regarding these investments. Review of Client Accounts on Non-Periodic Basis Trails Edge may perform ad hoc reviews on an as-needed basis if there have been material changes in the client’s investment objectives or risk tolerance, or a material change in how Trails Edge formulates investment advice. Content of Client-Provided Reports and Frequency The client’s independent custodian provides account statements directly to the client no less frequently than quarterly. The custodian’s statement is the official record of the client’s securities account and supersedes any statements or reports created on behalf of the client by Trails Edge. Page 36 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation Economic Benefits Provided to the Advisory Firm from External Sources and Conflicts of Interest We do not receive any compensation from any third-party in connection with providing advice to our clients. It is our policy not to accept or allow our related persons to accept any form of compensation, including cash, sales awards or other prizes, from any third-party in conjunction with the advisory services we provide our clients. Schwab We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it makes available to us. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described above under Item 12 Brokerage Practices. The availability to us of Schwab’s products and services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying particular securities for our clients. Advisory Firm Payments for Client Referrals We may enter into arrangements with promoters, endorsers, solicitors, or with clients for testimonials (herein collectively referred to as “promoter”) who will promote the advisory firm for compensation. Agreements are required when compensation to the promoter is equal to or greater than $1,000. The receipt of such compensation creates a conflict of interest in that the promoter is economically incented to promote our firm. Please be advised that our payment of compensation to the promoter does not increase the client’s advisory fee paid to us. Page 37 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 15: Custody Item 15: Custody Trails Edge is considered to have custody of client assets for purposes of the Advisers Act for the following reasons: ▪ The client authorizes us to instruct their custodian to deduct our advisory fees directly from the client’s account. The custodian maintains actual custody of clients’ assets. ▪ Our authority to direct client requests, utilizing standing instructions, for wire transfer of funds for first-party money movement and third-party money movement (checks and/or journals, ACH, Fed-wires). The firm has elected to meet the SEC’s seven conditions to avoid the surprise custody exam, as outlined below: 1. The client provides an instruction to the qualified custodian, in writing, that includes the client’s signature, the third party’s name, and either the third party’s address or the third party’s account number at a custodian to which the transfer should be directed. 2. The client authorizes the investment adviser, in writing, either on the qualified custodian’s form or separately, to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or from time to time. 3. The client’s qualified custodian performs appropriate verification of the instruction, such as a signature review or other method to verify the client’s authorization, and provides a transfer of funds notice to the client promptly after each transfer. 4. The client has the ability to terminate or change the instruction to the client’s qualified custodian. 5. The investment adviser has no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the third party, the address, or any other information about the third party contained in the client’s instruction. 6. The investment adviser maintains records showing that the third party is not a related party of the investment adviser or located at the same address as the investment adviser. 7. The client’s qualified custodian sends the client, in writing, an initial notice confirming the instruction and an annual notice reconfirming the instruction. Individual advisory clients will receive at least quarterly account statements directly from their custodian containing a description of all activity, cash balances, and portfolio holdings in their accounts. Clients are urged to compare the account balance(s) shown on their account statements to the quarter-end balance(s) on their custodian's monthly statement. The custodian’s statement is the official record of the account. Page 38 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 16: Investment Discretion Item 16: Investment Discretion Clients may grant a limited power of attorney to Trails Edge with respect to trading activity in their accounts by signing the appropriate custodian limited power of attorney form. In those cases, Trails Edge will exercise full discretion as to the nature and type of securities to be purchased and sold, the amount of securities for such transactions, the executing broker to be used, and the amount of commissions to be paid. Investment limitations may be designated by the client as outlined in the investment advisory agreement. In addition, subject to the terms of its investment advisory agreement, Trails Edge may be granted discretionary authority for the retention of independent third-party investment management firms. Investment limitations may be designated by the client as outlined in the investment advisory agreement. Please see the applicable third-party manager’s disclosure brochure for detailed information relating to discretionary authority. Clients may limit our authority by giving us written instructions, restrictions and guidelines via email communication or other written instructions. For example, a client may specify that the client's account not contain investments in a specific industry. Clients can change such instructions, restrictions and guidelines by providing us with written instructions. The most current written instructions will control. We will not accept instructions via text message or similar instant messaging methods. If the client enters into a non-discretionary arrangement with the firm, we will obtain the client's approval prior to the execution of any transactions in the account(s). With such an arrangement, the client has the unrestricted right to decline to implement advice provided by us on a non- discretionary basis. Page 39 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 17: Voting Client Securities Item 17: Voting Client Securities Trails Edge does not take discretion with respect to voting proxies on behalf of its clients. Trails Edge will endeavor to make recommendations to clients on voting proxies regarding shareholder vote, consent, election or similar actions solicited by, or with respect to, issuers of securities beneficially held as part of Trails Edge supervised and/or managed assets. In no event will Trails Edge take discretion with respect to voting proxies on behalf of its clients. Except as required by applicable law, Trails Edge will not be obligated to render advice or take any action on behalf of clients with respect to assets presently or formerly held in their accounts that become the subject of any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies. From time to time, securities held in the accounts of clients will be the subject of class action lawsuits. Trails Edge has no obligation to determine if securities held by the client are subject to a pending or resolved class action lawsuit. Trails Edge also has no duty to evaluate a client’s eligibility or to submit a claim to participate in the proceeds of a securities class action settlement or verdict. Furthermore, Trails Edge has no obligation or responsibility to initiate litigation to recover damages on behalf of clients who may have been injured as a result of actions, misconduct, or negligence by corporate management of issuers whose securities are held by clients. Where Trails Edge receives written or electronic notice of a class action lawsuit, settlement, or verdict affecting securities owned by a client, it will forward all notices, proof of claim forms, and other materials to the client. Electronic mail is acceptable where appropriate and where the client has authorized contact in this manner. Page 40 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure Item 18: Financial Information Item 18: Financial Information Balance Sheet Trails Edge does not require the prepayment of fees of $1,200 or more, six months or more in advance, and as such is not required to file a balance sheet. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Advisory Firm’s Ability to Meet Commitments to Clients Trails Edge does not have any financial issues that would impair its ability to provide services to clients. Bankruptcy Petitions During the Past Ten Years There is nothing to report on this item. Page 41 Part 2A of Form ADV: Trails Edge Wealth Advisers, LLC Brochure