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PROTOCOL WEALTH FORM ADV 2A OCT 2026
Protocol Wealth, LLC (CRD 335298), brochure dated October 12, 2026. Text extracted from the firm's SEC Form ADV Part 2 brochure.
View firm on SEC ↗ · Current Form ADV (PDF) ↗
Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
PROTOCOL WEALTH, LLC
Firm Brochure — Form ADV Part 2A
Item 1 – Cover Page
Protocol Wealth, LLC
201 Milwaukee Street, Suite 200
Denver, CO 80206
720-383-4550
info@protocolwealthllc.com
protocolwealthllc.com
October 9, 2026
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Protocol Wealth, LLC. If you
have any questions about its contents, please contact us at 720-383-4550 or info@protocolwealthllc.com. The
information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any state securities authority.
Protocol Wealth, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company and an investment adviser registered with the SEC.
Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Additional information
about Protocol Wealth, LLC is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Our CRD number is
335298.
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
Item 2 – Material Changes
This brochure has been rewritten and replaces our brochure dated September 2026. The material changes since
our last annual updating amendment brochure, dated January 13, 2026, are summarized below. This edition also
corrects the identity of the broker-dealer named in the September 2026 edition.
Broker-dealer registration and how we are compensated
Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel have become registered representatives of Finalis Securities LLC (CRD
#305908), an unaffiliated broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC. Finalis Securities supports private
capital raising and merger and acquisition transactions. In that capacity Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel may
act on capital raising or transaction engagements and receive transaction-based compensation, including success
fees, which must flow through Finalis Securities. Those engagements may involve persons or companies that are
also our advisory clients, or in which our advisory clients invest. Our brochure filed October 1, 2026 named a
different broker-dealer in error; this edition corrects that. Protocol Wealth itself is compensated only by the fees its
clients pay, and receives no commissions, no revenue sharing and no third-party compensation. Because two of
our principals may receive transaction-based compensation, we no longer describe the firm as fee-only. See
Items 5, 10 and 14.
Sub-advisers and vault strategies
We now engage sub-advisers to manage a portion of certain clients’ digital assets, including firms located outside
the United States that are not registered with the SEC or any state. Assets allocated to a sub-adviser are
transferred into a smart contract vault, and the client’s wallet receives a token representing the interest in that
vault. Sub-advisers charge their own management and, in some cases, performance fees, which are taken from
the assets in the vault and are in addition to our advisory fee. See Items 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 14 and 16.
Fees
Our fee schedule has been revised. Our asset-based fee ranges from 0.25% to 2.00% annually: 1.00% to 2.00%
for onchain digital asset management, 0.25% to 0.50% for passive custody sleeves, and 0.50% to 2.00% for
traditional portfolio management. Monthly retainers range from $250 to $15,000 or more. We no longer charge a
minimum fee; the $600 per month onchain minimum stated in the January 2026 brochure and the $300 per month
firm minimum stated in the brochure filed October 1, 2026 no longer apply. See Item 5.
Ownership, management and organization
Effective December 31, 2025, ownership of the firm is held by three limited liability companies, each holding a
one-third interest: Forbidden Fruit Consulting, LLC, Leupold Capital Management, LLC and Rygiel Holdings, LLC.
Adam Blumberg, Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel each serve as a Managing Partner and Manager. A former
principal is no longer associated with the firm. Effective January 5, 2026, the firm converted from a Wyoming to a
Delaware limited liability company. The January 2026 brochure gave the effective date as January 1, 2026.
Offices
In addition to our principal office in Denver, Colorado, we maintain an office in Havertown, Pennsylvania.
Private fund
We serve as a sub-adviser to LA-0512 Fund I, a series of Ironclad-Financial-Investments, LP, a private fund
whose investment adviser is Platform Advisor, LLC. The fund was organized under the name of Ironclad
Financial, an advisory firm Nicholas Rygiel owned before joining Protocol Wealth. We receive no management fee
from the fund, but we may receive carried interest, a share of its profits, which is a performance-based fee. Our
prior brochures did not describe this relationship. See Items 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11.
Artificial intelligence
Our client portal includes an AI assistant that answers clients’ questions about their own accounts. Its answers are
not reviewed by an adviser before the client sees them. We have added a description of how we use artificial
intelligence (AI) tools, including that assistant and AI that reads values from documents clients provide, a feature
we are introducing. See Items 4, 8 and 11.
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
Self-custodial wallets
Selected clients may hold digital assets in a self-custodial wallet within PW Portal, which only the client can sign
for and which is not a qualified custodian. See Items 12 and 15.
Retirement plans
We have added pension and profit-sharing plans, including small-business and individual 401(k) plans, to the
clients we serve. See Items 4 and 7.
Contact information
Our telephone number is 720-383-4550. Earlier filings gave a different number in error.
Custody and reporting
Our description of custody has been revised to explain how our multi-party computation wallet arrangement
works, to state our position on the application of the custody rule, and to describe the assets held in vaults. We do
not accept standing letters of authorization. Our client platform is PW Portal, and we generally make a report of
digital asset holdings available monthly through the portal. See Items 13 and 15.
Services no longer offered
We are not currently providing institutional consulting services, and those services have been removed from this
brochure.
Our role as sub-adviser to the private fund described above continues; see Items 4 and 6. That fund is our only
sub-advisory engagement; we are not providing sub-advisory services to any other adviser or fund. Our
description of the outside business activities of our personnel has been updated; see Item 10.
Assets under management
As of October 7, 2026, we managed approximately $153 million in client assets and provided advisory services to
50 clients, compared with approximately $125 million reported in the January 2026 brochure.
Merger with Ironclad Financial
The merger with Ironclad Financial, effective June 1, 2025, is complete. Ironclad’s clients signed new Protocol
Wealth advisory agreements and Ironclad has withdrawn its registrations.
Item 3 – Table of Contents
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Item 1 – Cover Page
Item 2 – Material Changes
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 4 – Advisory Business
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 – Custody
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
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Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Item 18 – Financial Information
Item 4 – Advisory Business
A. Firm Description and Ownership
Protocol Wealth, LLC ("Protocol Wealth," "we," "our" or "the firm") is an investment adviser registered with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, with its principal office in Denver, Colorado and an additional office in
Havertown, Pennsylvania. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
The firm was organized in Wyoming in 2025 under a different name and changed its name to Protocol Wealth,
LLC later that year. Effective January 5, 2026, the firm converted to a Delaware limited liability company. The
conversion did not change the firm’s ownership, management or operations.
The firm is owned in equal shares by three limited liability companies:
• Forbidden Fruit Consulting, LLC (member: Adam Blumberg) — 33.33%
• Leupold Capital Management, LLC (member: Jason Leupold) — 33.33%
• Rygiel Holdings, LLC (member: Nicholas Rygiel) — 33.33%
The firm is managed by Adam Blumberg, Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel, each a Manager. Their roles are:
• Adam Blumberg — Managing Partner and Chief Compliance Officer
• Jason Leupold — Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer
• Nicholas Rygiel — Managing Partner, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Information Security Officer
On June 1, 2025, the firm merged with Ironclad Financial, an investment adviser founded by Nicholas Rygiel and
registered in Pennsylvania, Florida, New Jersey and California. Protocol Wealth was the surviving firm. Ironclad’s
clients and advisory operations became part of Protocol Wealth, Mr. Rygiel became an owner of the firm, and
Ironclad withdrew its registrations.
B. Advisory Services
Investment portfolio management. We manage portfolios on a discretionary and non-discretionary basis.
Portfolios may hold traditional securities such as equities, ETFs and fixed income, and digital assets such as
cryptocurrencies and tokens. Strategies are built around each client’s objectives, time horizon and tolerance for
risk. Depending on the client, we may also use staking, liquidity provision on decentralized exchanges, yield
strategies on decentralized protocols, and derivatives for hedging or income. These strategies carry the risks
described in Item 8.
Financial planning and consulting. We provide financial planning either alongside investment management or on
its own. This includes retirement, tax, estate, insurance and cash flow planning, with particular attention to digital
asset taxation, concentrated token positions, lock-up schedules and liquidity events. Engagements may be
ongoing under a monthly retainer, project-based for a fixed fee, or included as part of discretionary asset
management at no separate charge.
Digital asset advisory. For clients who hold digital assets onchain or outside traditional brokerage accounts, we
advise on wallet structure, custody options, protocol selection, yield opportunities and risk management. In these
engagements we may advise without managing the assets directly.
Private fund. We serve as a sub-adviser to LA-0512 Fund I, a series of Ironclad-Financial-Investments, LP, a
private fund for which we manage approximately $300,000. The fund was organized on the AngelList platform
under the name of Ironclad Financial, an advisory firm Mr. Rygiel owned before joining Protocol Wealth. Platform
Advisor, LLC, an AngelList affiliate not affiliated with us, is the fund’s investment adviser of record, and
AngelList/Belltower entities provide its administration and custody. Platform Advisor, LLC (SEC file number
802-78135) reports the fund in its own Form ADV. We provide investment advice to the fund only as its
sub-adviser, and we do not administer the fund or hold its assets. We receive no management fee from the fund,
but we may receive carried interest, a share of its profits, as described in Items 5 and 6. Only qualified clients may
invest in the fund. The risks of investing in a private fund are described in Item 8.
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
Retirement plans. For business-owner clients, we may help evaluate and coordinate their company’s retirement
plan offered through a third-party provider. Where that provider serves as the plan’s investment manager, we are
not a fiduciary to the plan and do not select or monitor its investments. We also advise individual (solo) 401(k)
plans, which generally are not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act because they cover no
employees.
C. Sub-Advisers
For certain digital asset strategies, particularly yield strategies on decentralized protocols, we engage
sub-advisers to manage a portion of a client’s assets. Protocol Wealth enters into a written agreement with each
sub-adviser; clients do not sign a separate agreement with them. We obtain the client’s permission before
allocating assets to a sub-adviser and before moving an allocation from one sub-adviser to another.
How an allocation works. Assets are transferred from the client’s wallet into a smart contract vault operated or
curated by the sub-adviser, and the client’s wallet receives a token representing the client’s interest in that vault.
Other investors may participate in the same vault. The sub-adviser decides how the assets in the vault are
deployed. Assets held in a vault are not held by a qualified custodian, and a vault is not a bank, broker-dealer or
trust company. A client’s ability to withdraw depends on the terms of the vault and on conditions in the market and
in the underlying protocols.
We maintain a list of approved sub-advisers and complete written due diligence before adding one, covering the
sub-adviser’s registration status, personnel and track record, the strategies it uses, its security and key
management practices, the protocols it uses, its operational controls and the design of the vaults through which it
manages assets. We review approved sub-advisers at least annually and may remove one at any time.
Sub-advisers we use include firms located outside the United States that are not registered with the SEC or any
state securities regulator. The risks of these arrangements are described in Item 8.
D. Technology and Artificial Intelligence
Clients access reporting and documents through PW Portal, our client platform. There is no separate charge for it.
We use software tools that rely on artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models, in our work. Our
advisers use AI tools to help with research, analysis, drafting, and the internal software we build and use, and we
use AI in sorting email sent to us. An adviser is responsible for every recommendation and every communication
we send you, and reviews AI-assisted work before it is used in advice to you. Other AI-assisted work, such as
internal software and drafts, is checked by sampling and other controls, not item by item. AI tools do not make
investment decisions for you, do not trade, and do not move money. Our systems cannot place, stage, route or
change trades, and all trades are entered by our personnel.
In two limited cases, AI output reaches you without an adviser reviewing each item first.
Client portal AI assistant. Our client portal at pwportal.app offers an AI assistant. It is a limited beta. It is off unless
you or your adviser turn it on, and either of you can turn it off at any time. It answers questions about your own
account information and gives general educational information. It can also do illustrative calculations with figures
from your accounts, which are not projections of returns, and can send a note to your adviser when you ask. It
does not give investment advice or recommendations. An adviser does not review each answer before you see it,
and an answer can be wrong. We keep a record of every conversation with the assistant. Since October 9, 2026,
a principal of the firm reviews a sample of the assistant’s conversations each week, and each review is recorded.
The first review covered every week since the beta began in which the assistant was used. Your adviser can see
your conversations with the assistant, and we keep each message as you wrote it. The replacement of identifiers
described below applies only to what we send to the AI provider. If an answer matters to a decision, please
confirm it with your adviser.
Values read from your documents. We are introducing a feature in which, when a statement or Schedule K-1 for
an investment we do not manage is placed in the document folder we set up with you for that purpose, AI reads
values from it, such as the investment’s name, type, value, and as-of date. These values may appear in your
portal before an adviser reviews them. Each one is labeled “Unverified” until an adviser confirms or corrects it. If
an estimated total includes unverified values, the unverified amount is shown beneath it. For each investment we
use the most recent statement we have. A K-1 figure is used only when we have no statement for that investment,
and a statement is used instead of a K-1 even when the K-1 is more recent. A K-1 figure is labeled “K-1 capital
account (tax basis)” with its as-of date and is never shown as a market value. We do not calculate returns or
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
performance from these values, and no advice comes with them. You can choose whether these values appear in
your view. That choice changes only what you see. It does not change your fees or your statements.
How your information is handled. Our client portal assistant and our document reading use Anthropic’s Claude
models under zero data retention terms, meaning Anthropic does not store the content after it responds, except
where the law requires it or Anthropic’s automated safety systems flag a conversation, in which case Anthropic
may keep it for up to two years. Advisers can also choose xAI’s Grok in our internal advisory chat, under xAI’s
zero data retention terms. Before document text is sent to a model, our software replaces account numbers, tax
identification numbers, addresses, and phone numbers where it recognizes them. Names printed on a document
are not replaced. Before a message you type to the portal assistant is sent to a model, our software replaces
some identifiers it can detect by pattern, such as email addresses, U.S. phone numbers, and Social Security
numbers. This detection is not complete, and names are not replaced, so please avoid typing account numbers or
full names. To make documents that advisers add to our internal advisory chat searchable, we send passages of
those documents, which can include client information, to Google’s Gemini service. Google’s terms bar it from
using that data to train its models. They are not zero data retention terms. We also use Gemini to generate
images. Our List of Subprocessors names these providers: https://protocolwealthllc.com/subprocessors/.
Our AI & Technology Use Disclosure, at https://protocolwealthllc.com/ai-technology/, gives more detail. If you
have questions about how we use AI, contact us at compliance@protocolwealthllc.com or 720-383-4550.
E. Tailoring and Client Restrictions
We tailor our advice to each client. We begin each relationship with a discussion of the client’s goals, financial
circumstances and tolerance for risk, and we document our understanding of them. We also make available a
risk-tolerance questionnaire, which some clients complete; for most relationships, risk tolerance is established
through discussion with the client rather than through the questionnaire. We are working to put a written risk
profile in place for every advisory relationship.
Clients may impose reasonable restrictions, such as excluding a particular asset or sector, and we follow
restrictions provided to us in writing.
F. Assets Under Management
As of October 7, 2026, Protocol Wealth managed approximately $153 million in client assets and provided
advisory services to 50 clients. Approximately $85 million is managed on a discretionary basis and approximately
$68 million on a non-discretionary basis. These figures fluctuate with market conditions.
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
A. Advisory Fees
All fees are set out in each client’s advisory agreement. Fees are negotiable, and the schedule below is our
general pricing.
Asset-based fees. Our annual asset-based fee ranges from 0.25% to 2.00% of assets under management,
depending on the services provided, the complexity of the relationship and the size of the account. Asset-based
fees are billed monthly in arrears, based on the average daily balance of the account during the month:
• Onchain digital asset management — 1.00% to 2.00% annually.
• Passive custody sleeves — 0.25% to 0.50% annually for assets held in a passive custody arrangement with
limited ongoing management.
• Traditional portfolio management — 0.50% to 2.00% annually, with lower rates generally applying to larger
relationships.
We do not require a minimum account size and we do not charge a minimum fee.
Fixed fees. Clients may instead pay a fixed fee:
• Monthly retainer for ongoing planning and advisory services, ranging from $250 to $15,000 or more per
month depending on the complexity of the engagement.
• Project fees for limited-scope engagements, agreed in advance and varying with scope.
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
Hybrid arrangements combining a reduced asset-based fee with a fixed planning fee are available where they
better reflect the work involved.
Carried interest. We receive no management fee from the private fund we sub-advise, described in Item 4, but we
may receive carried interest, a share of the fund’s profits, typically 10% and up to 20%. Carried interest is a
performance-based fee and reduces the returns of the fund’s investors. Only qualified clients may invest in the
fund. See Item 6.
B. Payment of Fees
Where a client authorizes it, advisory fees are deducted directly from the client’s account by the custodian and
paid to us. Clients may instead be invoiced and pay by ACH through Mercury or by card through Stripe. One client
pays fees in digital assets; in that case the fee is calculated in U.S. dollars in the same way as any other fee and
settled in the dollar equivalent of a digital asset.
Fees are billed after services are rendered. We do not require prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client
six months or more in advance.
C. Other Fees and Expenses
Our advisory fee covers advisory services only. Clients also bear costs charged by third parties, of which we
receive no part:
Internal expenses of funds and ETFs held in the account.
• Brokerage commissions, transaction and ticket charges, and the costs of derivative transactions.
• Digital asset trading costs, including exchange fees, spreads and blockchain network (gas) fees.
•
• Custodial fees, including digital asset custody fees, wire and transfer fees.
Sub-adviser fees. A sub-adviser charges its own fee for managing the assets allocated to it. Depending on the
sub-adviser and the strategy, that fee may be a management fee based on assets, a performance fee based on
returns, or both. Those fees are taken from the assets in the vault rather than billed to the client separately, which
means they reduce the value of the client’s interest in the vault. They are in addition to the advisory fee the client
pays Protocol Wealth, because our asset-based fee applies to all assets under our management, including assets
a sub-adviser manages. A client therefore pays two levels of fees on those assets, and our fee does not decrease
when a sub-adviser manages them. We disclose the applicable fee structure to the client before an allocation is
made. Protocol Wealth receives no part of any sub-adviser’s fee. Clients who pay a flat monthly retainer rather
than an asset-based fee are not charged an additional Protocol Wealth fee on assets allocated to a sub-adviser.
Smart contract cover. Where a client elects smart contract cover for a strategy, the client pays the cost of that
cover. We disclose the cost when we offer the option. Cover of this kind is not insurance issued by a regulated
insurer; see Item 8.
D. Negotiability
Fees are negotiable. We may group related accounts for pricing and may charge less than the schedule above,
for example for long-standing relationships or early clients of a new service. Each client’s arrangement is set out
in that client’s agreement.
E. Termination and Refunds
Either party may terminate the advisory agreement at any time, without penalty. Because fees are billed in
arrears, we calculate the final fee through the termination date. Any fees paid in advance and not earned are
refunded on a pro rata basis. Transferring assets on termination may involve custodian fees, which are the client’s
cost.
F. Compensation for the Sale of Securities
Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel are registered representatives of Finalis Securities LLC (CRD #305908), a
broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC that is not affiliated with Protocol Wealth. Finalis Securities
supports private capital raising and merger and acquisition transactions. Acting as registered representatives,
Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel may work on capital raising or transaction engagements and receive
transaction-based compensation, including success fees, which must flow through Finalis Securities. This
compensation is separate from Protocol Wealth’s advisory fees, and Protocol Wealth receives no part of it.
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
This is a conflict of interest, and our clients make it a significant one. Many of our clients are founders of digital
asset projects, protocol treasuries and companies that raise capital or pursue transactions. Transaction-based
compensation creates a financial incentive to pursue, recommend or encourage a capital raise, sale or other
transaction that pays a success fee, rather than advice that pays none, and to recommend that advisory clients
invest in an offering on which a success fee is earned. We address the conflict as follows:
• Protocol Wealth does not recommend that an advisory client invest in an offering or transaction on which
any of our personnel is earning or may earn transaction-based compensation, unless the conflict is
disclosed to the client in writing before the client commits.
• Any engagement in which a person who is also an advisory client is the issuer, the seller or the buyer is
disclosed to that client in writing before the engagement proceeds.
• Advice given to advisory clients must be in the client’s best interest, is given under Protocol Wealth’s
compliance program, and is supervised by the Chief Compliance Officer.
• Protocol Wealth receives no part of any transaction-based compensation, and advisory fees are not
reduced or offset by it.
• No client is required to engage Finalis Securities or any other broker-dealer, and clients may use any firm
they choose.
• These activities are also subject to Finalis Securities’ own supervision and FINRA requirements, including
its pre-approval process for engagements.
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Protocol Wealth does not charge performance-based fees on the separately managed accounts of its advisory
clients. Our advisory fee for those accounts is the asset-based or fixed fee described in Item 5 and does not
depend on investment performance.
Carried interest. We serve as a sub-adviser to the private fund described in Item 4. We receive no management
fee from the fund, but we may receive carried interest, which is a share of the fund’s profits, typically 10% and up
to 20%. Carried interest is a performance-based fee. Every investor in the fund must be a qualified client under
Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act, and AngelList confirms each investor’s eligibility. If we are
engaged to sub-advise other private funds or special purpose vehicles on similar terms, we will update this
brochure before doing so.
Because we may receive carried interest from the fund while we charge asset-based or fixed fees to other
accounts, we manage accounts with different fee arrangements side by side. This creates conflicts of interest.
Carried interest is a share of the fund’s net profits, so we share in gains but not in losses on the capital invested,
which gives us an incentive to make riskier or more speculative investments for the fund than we would otherwise
make. It also gives us an incentive to favor the fund over accounts that pay an asset-based fee, for example in
how we allocate investment opportunities and our time, and to recommend that clients invest in it.
We address these conflicts as follows. We act as a fiduciary to each client. We base investment decisions for
each account on that account’s objectives, circumstances and restrictions. We do not steer any client into the fund
in order to earn carried interest. A client invests in the fund only after receiving its offering documents, and only
once AngelList has confirmed that the client is a qualified client.
Certain sub-advisers we use do charge performance fees on the assets they manage, as described in Item 5.
Protocol Wealth receives no part of those fees. A performance fee gives the sub-adviser an incentive to pursue
higher returns through higher risk than it might otherwise take, because it shares in gains but not in losses. We
consider a sub-adviser’s fee structure as part of our due diligence and in deciding whether an allocation is
appropriate for a client.
Success fees earned by our personnel through Finalis Securities, described in Item 5.F, are compensation for
transaction services rather than for investment performance, and are not paid by advisory clients as part of our
advisory fee.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
Protocol Wealth advises:
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
•
Individuals, including high net worth individuals, many of whom hold a significant part of their wealth in
digital assets.
• Founders and early holders of digital asset projects, who often hold concentrated, volatile or restricted
positions.
• Employees of technology companies with equity compensation.
• Decentralized autonomous organizations, foundations and protocol treasuries, where our client is the entity
and we work with its board or authorized signatories.
• Businesses and other entities that hold digital assets on their balance sheets.
• Trusts and estates, including those holding digital assets.
• Pension and profit-sharing plans, including small-business 401(k) plans and individual (solo) 401(k) plans.
• A pooled investment vehicle, specifically the private fund described in Item 4, to which we are a
sub-adviser.
We do not require a minimum account size and we do not charge a minimum fee.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis
Traditional securities. We use fundamental analysis of the issuer or fund, together with macroeconomic analysis,
and we build diversified allocations using individual securities, ETFs and fixed income. Our orientation is long
term. We do not engage in high-frequency or short-term trading.
Digital assets. We analyze digital assets using onchain data such as network activity, staking participation and
liquidity depth; the economics of the token, including supply schedule and distribution; the development team and
the state of the protocol; the degree of decentralization and how governance works; the security history of the
protocol and its audits; and its regulatory position, including whether the asset may be treated as a security. We
supplement our own work with third-party research and analytics.
We also use artificial intelligence tools to gather and summarize research and data. Their output is reviewed by
our personnel and is not the basis of a recommendation on its own.
B. Investment Strategies
Which strategies apply depends on the client’s objectives, circumstances and instructions, and on whether the
client’s assets are held with a custodian or onchain.
• Long-term allocation across traditional assets and digital assets, rebalanced periodically.
• Diversification and risk reduction for concentrated positions, including planning around lock-up and vesting
schedules.
• Staking of digital assets to earn network rewards.
• Stablecoin strategies, which hold digital assets designed to maintain a fixed value against a currency such
as the U.S. dollar and deploy them to earn yield on lending markets and other decentralized protocols.
• Providing liquidity to decentralized exchanges.
• Yield strategies on decentralized protocols, generally implemented through the sub-advisers described in
Item 4. Those strategies do not use leverage or margin.
• Derivatives, including futures and options, used to hedge exposure or generate income.
Airdrops and forks. Clients may receive digital assets through airdrops or network forks. Where those assets are
held in an account we advise on, we treat them as part of the portfolio and advise on whether to hold, sell or
convert them.
Smart contract cover. Where cover against smart contract failure is available from a provider such as Nexus
Mutual or OpenCover, we offer the client the option to purchase it, explain what it does and does not cover, and
document the client’s decision.
C. Material Risks
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Protocol Wealth, LLC — Form ADV Part 2A — October 9, 2026
Investing involves the risk of loss, including loss of the entire amount invested, and clients should be prepared to
bear that risk. The risks below are the ones we consider material to our strategies. They are not a complete list.
Market risk. Markets fall, sometimes sharply and for extended periods. Diversification reduces but does not
eliminate this risk.
Liquidity risk. Some assets cannot be sold quickly at a fair price. This applies to smaller digital assets that trade
on few venues, to positions held in protocols with withdrawal delays, and to any asset during stressed markets.
Concentration risk. Clients who hold a large position in a single asset, often a token or employer equity, carry risk
tied to that one holding. We may recommend diversification or hedging, but the decision belongs to the client.
Volatility of digital assets. Digital assets routinely move more in a day than traditional assets move in a year.
Clients should expect large swings in value and should not invest amounts they cannot afford to lose.
Regulatory risk. The legal treatment of digital assets is unsettled and changing. A token may be treated as a
security, a platform may be restricted or shut down, tax treatment may change, and any of these can affect an
asset’s value, its liquidity or our ability to manage it. Regulators have not issued guidance addressing several of
the arrangements described in this brochure, including multi-party computation wallets and smart contract vaults.
Our practices reflect our own interpretation of rules written for traditional assets, and a regulator could take a
different view, which could require changes to how client assets are held or managed.
Technology and smart contract risk. Digital assets depend on software. Protocols can contain flaws that are
exploited, and funds taken that way are usually unrecoverable. Blockchain transactions are generally irreversible,
so an error in a transfer cannot be undone.
Key and access risk. Access to digital assets depends on cryptographic keys. Loss of key material, including a
client’s backup, can mean permanent loss of the assets. The arrangements described in Item 15 reduce this risk
but do not eliminate it.
Custody and counterparty risk. Custodians, exchanges and trading desks can fail, halt withdrawals or become
insolvent. Protections that apply to bank deposits and brokerage accounts, such as FDIC or SIPC coverage, do
not apply to digital assets. Insurance offered by digital asset custodians is limited and may not cover a given loss.
Valuation risk. Digital assets trade across many venues at different prices, and thinly traded or locked assets may
have no reliable price. Valuations used for reporting and for calculating our fee are based on third-party market
and blockchain data and may differ from the price realized on a sale.
Governance risk. Holders of governance tokens are subject to decisions made by other holders, which can
change a protocol’s economics or its rules. A holder with a small position has little influence, and a party that
accumulates enough voting power can force changes that harm other holders. We generally do not vote on
governance proposals for clients; see Item 17.
Stablecoin risk. A stablecoin can lose its peg and trade below its stated value, temporarily or permanently. Its
stability depends on the reserves backing it, the issuer’s solvency and disclosure practices, and in some cases on
an algorithm rather than on reserves. An issuer can freeze balances, and a stablecoin can be affected by
regulatory action. Yield earned on stablecoins comes from lending or protocol activity and carries the counterparty
and smart contract risks described here; it is not interest on a deposit and is not insured.
Staking. Staked assets may be locked for a period and unavailable to sell, including during a sharp decline.
Networks can impose penalties, including slashing, for validator failures or misbehavior, which reduces the
amount staked. Rewards are not guaranteed and can change. Where staking is done through a third party, that
party’s failure can affect the assets.
Liquidity provision. Providing liquidity to a decentralized exchange exposes the client to impermanent loss,
meaning the position can be worth less than simply holding the assets would have been. It also carries smart
contract risk, and fees earned may not compensate for either.
Vault structure. Assets allocated to a sub-adviser are held in a smart contract vault together with other investors’
assets, and the client holds a token representing an interest in the vault rather than the underlying assets
themselves. A flaw or exploit in the vault contract, or in a protocol the vault uses, can cause loss of the assets in
it, and losses are shared by everyone in the vault. Many vaults can be upgraded or reconfigured by their operator
or by governance, which introduces the risk that the terms on which a client’s assets are held change after the
allocation is made.
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Withdrawal and liquidity of vault interests. The ability to redeem a vault interest depends on the vault’s terms and
on the liquidity of the assets inside it. Withdrawals may be delayed, queued, suspended or filled in kind,
particularly in stressed markets, and a client may be unable to exit at the moment it would most want to. The
value of a vault interest is derived from the assets inside the vault and from pricing data that may be incomplete or
delayed, and reported values may differ from what a client would realize on redemption.
Use of sub-advisers. Where a sub-adviser manages part of a client’s assets, that sub-adviser makes the
investment decisions for those assets. Our due diligence cannot eliminate the risk that a sub-adviser performs
poorly, departs from its stated strategy, suffers a security failure or ceases operations. We do not control a
sub-adviser’s systems, key management or choice of protocols, and our monitoring depends in part on the
information the sub-adviser provides.
Sub-advisers outside the United States. Some sub-advisers we use are located outside the United States and are
not registered with the SEC or any state securities regulator. They are not subject to the Investment Advisers Act,
to SEC examination, or to the compliance and recordkeeping requirements that apply to Protocol Wealth.
Information about them is more limited than it is for a registered firm. If a dispute arises, a client’s practical
remedies against a firm located abroad may be limited, and enforcing a judgment may be difficult or impossible.
Derivatives. Futures and options involve leverage, which can magnify losses beyond the amount committed, and
depend on the exchange or counterparty performing. A hedge may not move as expected against the position it is
meant to protect. We use derivatives only where the client’s circumstances and the account documentation
support them.
Smart contract cover. Cover offered by providers such as Nexus Mutual or OpenCover is not insurance issued by
a regulated insurer, and it is not available for every protocol or strategy. Cover pays only on the terms of the
specific product, may exclude the cause of a given loss, and depends on the provider having the funds to pay
claims. A client who declines cover bears the full risk of a covered event; a client who purchases it may still suffer
a loss that cover does not reach.
Airdrops and forked assets. Assets received through an airdrop or fork may have little or no liquidity, may be
difficult to value, may be subject to lock-ups or claim deadlines, and may create a tax liability at the time of receipt.
Claiming an airdrop can also require interacting with a contract that carries its own risks.
Private fund interests. An interest in a private fund is illiquid. It generally cannot be sold or redeemed on demand,
and a holder’s rights are set by the fund’s governing documents, which may permit changes the holder does not
control. The fund’s investments may be difficult to value and may be concentrated in a small number of positions,
and reporting on them is less frequent and less detailed than for publicly traded investments. As a sub-adviser, we
do not control the fund’s administration, custody or valuation, which are handled by the fund’s adviser and its
service providers.
Operational and technology risk at the firm. We depend on systems and third-party providers. A failure, outage or
cybersecurity incident could interrupt our ability to manage or report on accounts. The risks of the artificial
intelligence tools we use are described below.
Artificial intelligence. Our advisers use AI tools in research and analysis that inform our advice, as described in
Item 4. Using AI involves risks, including the following.
AI errors. AI tools can produce output that is wrong, incomplete, out of date, or made up while sounding confident
(sometimes called “hallucination”). We address this by having an adviser review AI-assisted work before it is used
in advice to you. An adviser’s review reduces this risk but does not remove it.
The portal assistant. Because an adviser does not review each answer from the portal assistant first, an answer
you receive can be wrong or incomplete. The assistant does not give investment advice, and you should not act
on an answer without confirming it with your adviser. An illustrative calculation from the assistant can also be
wrong, is not a projection of returns, and should be confirmed with your adviser before you rely on it.
Values read from documents. AI can misread a document, for example by taking the wrong figure, date, or
investment name. A value labeled “Unverified” has not been checked by an adviser. A K-1 capital account figure
is a tax-basis amount and is not a market value.
Your information. Sending information to an AI provider adds a party that handles it. Our replacement of identifiers
works by recognizing patterns, so it can miss some identifiers, and it does not replace names. A provider’s
systems could be breached or its terms could change.
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Reliance on AI providers. We depend on outside AI providers. A provider can be unavailable, change how a
model behaves, or end a service, which could delay or change the tools we use. AI tools do not remove the
investment risks described elsewhere in this brochure. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should
be prepared to bear.
Tax complexity. Digital asset transactions, including staking rewards, protocol activity, forks and airdrops, can
create tax consequences that are complicated and in some cases unsettled. We are not accountants, and clients
should consult their tax advisers.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers must disclose legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client’s evaluation
of the firm or its management persons. Protocol Wealth has no such events to report. Clients and prospective
clients can review the background of the firm and its personnel at adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Broker-Dealer Registration
Neither Protocol Wealth nor its management persons is registered as a broker-dealer, and the firm has no
application pending.
Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel are registered representatives of Finalis Securities LLC (CRD #305908), a
broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC that is not affiliated with Protocol Wealth. Finalis Securities
supports private capital raising and merger and acquisition transactions, and transaction-based compensation
earned on those engagements, including success fees, must flow through it.
This is a conflict of interest, because transaction-based compensation creates an incentive to pursue or
encourage transactions that pay a success fee. Our client base makes the conflict more significant than it would
be at many advisers, because many of our clients are the founders, companies and treasuries that undertake
such transactions. Protocol Wealth addresses the conflict through the measures described in Item 5.F. No client is
required to engage Finalis Securities, and Protocol Wealth receives no part of any transaction-based
compensation.
B. Futures and Commodities Registration
Neither Protocol Wealth nor its management persons is registered, or has an application pending, as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of any of
those. Where client strategies use derivatives, including digital asset derivatives, we act under our investment
adviser registration.
C. Related Persons
Protocol Wealth is owned by three limited liability companies: Forbidden Fruit Consulting, LLC, Leupold Capital
Management, LLC and Rygiel Holdings, LLC. None of them conducts advisory, brokerage or other financial
services business. Forbidden Fruit Consulting and Leupold Capital Management are personal holding companies
for their members. Rygiel Holdings is the holding company for Mr. Rygiel’s interest in Protocol Wealth and is also
the vehicle for his personal projects and the technology consulting described in Item 10.E.
Protocol Wealth has no affiliated broker-dealer, bank, insurance company or other adviser. We serve as a
sub-adviser to LA-0512 Fund I, the private fund described in Item 4. The fund was organized on the AngelList
platform under the name of Ironclad Financial, an advisory firm Mr. Rygiel owned before joining Protocol Wealth.
Platform Advisor, LLC, an AngelList affiliate not affiliated with us, is the fund’s investment adviser of record, and
AngelList/Belltower entities provide its administration and custody. Ironclad Financial has since been combined
into Protocol Wealth and no longer exists, and neither it nor Mr. Rygiel holds any role in the fund or its general
partner. We may receive carried interest from the fund, as described in Item 6.
D. Selection of Other Advisers
We select and allocate client assets to sub-advisers for certain digital asset strategies, as described in Item 4. We
maintain a list of approved sub-advisers and complete written due diligence before adding one. Some are located
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outside the United States and are not registered with the SEC or any state. Protocol Wealth has no ownership
interest in, and is not affiliated with, any sub-adviser, and receives no part of any sub-adviser’s fee. Protocol
Wealth’s own advisory fee continues to apply to assets a sub-adviser manages, as described in Item 5.
Referrals from sub-advisers. Sub-advisers sometimes refer prospective clients to Protocol Wealth, typically
investors who want exposure to a strategy and also want a fiduciary adviser. We pay nothing for those referrals,
and a referred client pays no more than any other client. The arrangement is a conflict of interest: a sub-adviser
that refers clients to us has an interest in remaining on our approved list, and we have an interest in continuing to
receive referrals from firms we allocate to. We apply the same due diligence and ongoing review to every
sub-adviser whether or not it has referred clients to us, and allocation decisions are made on the basis of the
client’s circumstances.
Where a client needs specialized help from another professional, such as an attorney or accountant, we may
suggest professionals we consider qualified. We receive no compensation for those introductions.
E. Outside Business Activities of Management Persons
Our management persons have the following outside business activities:
• Adam Blumberg is co-founder and chief executive officer of Interaxis, which provides education on digital assets
to financial professionals. The role is inactive: he has spent no time on it and received no compensation from it in
more than a year.
• Jason Leupold provides investment-banking services, such as sourcing transactions and capital, through Silicon
Valley Highpoint Capital LLC, on which he spends about 10 hours a month, and is a registered representative of
Finalis Securities LLC, through which any securities transactions in that work are effected.
• Nicholas Rygiel provides investment-banking services, such as sourcing transactions and capital, through
Silicon Valley Highpoint Capital LLC (SVH Capital), and is a registered representative of Finalis Securities LLC,
through which any securities transactions in that work are effected. He spends about 10 hours a month on this
activity.
• Mr. Rygiel is the sole member of Rygiel Holdings LLC, a single-member holding company through which he
holds his ownership interest in Protocol Wealth, LLC. Rygiel Holdings is also the vehicle for Mr. Rygiel’s personal,
family and hobbyist projects, including software research and development, and through it he may provide
technology, software and AI consulting to small businesses. This consulting is unrelated to investment advice and
to Protocol Wealth’s business; Mr. Rygiel does not solicit Protocol Wealth clients for it or use Protocol Wealth’s
information or resources in it. He spends about 12 hours a month on this activity.
These activities take time that would otherwise be available for our clients. Where an activity involves a client or a
security we recommend, it is a conflict of interest, and it is subject to our code of ethics and the review described
in Item 11.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
A. Code of Ethics
Protocol Wealth has adopted a code of ethics under Rule 204A-1. It requires our personnel to put client interests
first, to comply with securities laws, to protect client information, to report violations, and to follow the personal
trading and information barrier requirements summarized below. A copy is available to any client or prospective
client on request.
The code also governs our use of technology. Personnel may use only firm-approved artificial intelligence tools for
firm business, client confidential information may not be entered into public AI systems, AI-generated content
must be reviewed by qualified personnel before it is used with clients, except for the client portal features
described in Item 4.D, which operate under the limits and the sample review described there, and statements
about our technology must be accurate.
B. Material Nonpublic Information
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Our clients include founders and early holders of digital asset projects, protocol treasuries and employees of
technology companies. Through those relationships our personnel may come into possession of material
nonpublic information about a company, a token or a protocol. Our personnel may also receive material nonpublic
information through capital raising and transaction engagements conducted through Finalis Securities. Our code
prohibits trading on that information or passing it to others, requires personnel to report to the Chief Compliance
Officer when they may have received it, and provides for the affected asset to be placed on a restricted list.
Information received in connection with a Finalis Securities engagement is also subject to that firm’s own
information barrier and supervisory requirements.
C. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Protocol Wealth does not act as principal in transactions with clients and does not act as broker for a client. We
serve as a sub-adviser to the private fund described in Item 4, whose investment adviser is Platform Advisor, LLC.
We receive no management fee from the fund, but we may receive carried interest from it, which gives us an
incentive to recommend that clients invest in it. We do not steer clients into the fund to earn carried interest, a
client may invest only as a qualified client and after receiving the fund’s offering documents, and Item 6 describes
how we address this conflict. We receive no compensation from any issuer or token project for recommending its
asset. As described in Items 5.F, 10 and 14, two of our management persons may receive transaction-based
compensation through an unaffiliated broker-dealer.
D. Personal Trading
Our personnel may buy and sell the same assets we recommend to clients, and given our focus, they are likely to
hold some of the same digital assets. This creates a conflict: personnel could benefit by trading ahead of client
transactions or in a way that disadvantages clients. We address it as follows:
• Client transactions take priority. Personal transactions in an asset being bought or sold for clients are
restricted until client activity is complete, or are included in an aggregated order at the same average price.
• Personnel must pre-clear participation in initial public offerings and limited offerings, including private token
sales and private placements on which the firm’s personnel are engaged through Finalis Securities.
• Assets subject to material nonpublic information or significant client activity are placed on a restricted list.
• Personnel report their holdings when they join and annually, and report their transactions quarterly. The
Chief Compliance Officer reviews those reports.
• Violations are subject to discipline, up to termination.
Most digital assets are not reportable securities under Rule 204A-1. As a matter of firm policy, our code requires
personnel to report digital asset holdings and transactions on the same basis as securities.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
A. Selection of Brokers and Custodians
For traditional securities, we generally recommend that clients custody assets at Charles Schwab, Altruist or
Interactive Brokers. In selecting and reviewing them we consider execution quality, costs, available investments,
technology and integration, cybersecurity, reporting, service and financial stability. Clients are free to choose a
different custodian, though we may be unable to manage assets held at institutions where we have no platform
access.
For digital assets, we use Anchorage Digital Bank as a qualified custodian and the Fordefi platform for assets held
onchain, as described in Item 15. Anchorage Digital Bank does not provide trade execution. Digital asset
transactions are executed through over-the-counter desks, centralized exchanges and decentralized exchanges,
and, for assets managed by a sub-adviser, by the sub-adviser within its strategy. In selecting a venue we consider
price and spread, liquidity, settlement risk, the counterparty’s regulatory standing and security practices, and
network costs.
We do not receive commissions or compensation from any broker, custodian or trading venue.
B. Research and Soft Dollars
Protocol Wealth does not enter into soft dollar arrangements. We pay for our own research and tools.
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C. Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not select or recommend brokers or custodians in exchange for client referrals.
D. Directed Brokerage
A client may direct us to use a particular broker or custodian. Directed brokerage may prevent us from
aggregating that client’s orders with others and may result in less favorable execution or higher costs. Certain
supervised persons are registered representatives of Finalis Securities LLC, as described in Items 5.F and 10.
Finalis Securities does not execute portfolio transactions for our advisory clients, and no client is asked to direct
brokerage there.
E. Aggregation and Allocation
Where we decide to buy or sell the same asset for more than one account, we may aggregate the orders. Each
participating account receives the average price and its share of transaction costs. Partial fills are allocated pro
rata among participating accounts, subject to rounding and minimum trade sizes. We do not favor any account
over another, including accounts in which our personnel have an interest.
F. Trade Errors
If we make a trading error, we correct it promptly and the client is made whole. Losses from our errors are borne
by the firm. For digital asset transactions, which are generally irreversible and cannot be reversed through a
custodian error account, we correct an error by making the client whole at the firm’s expense. Gains resulting from
an error are not retained by Protocol Wealth.
G. Technology and Trade Execution
Our systems do not place, stage, route or modify orders. Every order is entered by our personnel. Artificial
intelligence tools are used for research, analysis and reporting only, and have no trading authority. Transfers from
a self-custodial wallet in PW Portal are initiated and signed by the client; our systems transmit a transfer the client
has signed and do not originate it.
Item 13 – Review of Accounts
A. Reviews
Accounts under our management are reviewed internally at least semi-annually. Reviews cover the account’s
allocation, holdings, performance and consistency with the client’s objectives and any restrictions. Accounts with
significant digital asset exposure are monitored more frequently. We meet with clients to review their accounts at
least annually, and more often at the client’s request.
Reviews may also be triggered by a significant move in the portfolio’s value, news affecting a material holding, a
change in the client’s circumstances, a client request, or a drift from the agreed allocation. Where a client’s assets
are managed by a sub-adviser, our review includes the sub-adviser’s performance, its adherence to the agreed
strategy, and any change in its personnel, security practices or operations.
B. Reviewers
Reviews are conducted by Jason Leupold, Chief Investment Officer, who leads portfolio review, and Nicholas
Rygiel for accounts with significant onchain holdings. Adam Blumberg, Chief Compliance Officer, oversees that
reviews are conducted as scheduled and documented.
C. Reports to Clients
Clients receive account statements directly from their qualified custodians. For traditional accounts, those
custodians are Altruist, Interactive Brokers or Charles Schwab. Custodian statements are the official record of a
client’s holdings and transactions.
As a courtesy, we generally make a written report available each month through the client portal covering the
digital asset holdings we manage or monitor for the client, including assets held in wallets for which the client
holds the backup key. Our reports supplement custodian statements and do not replace them, and we may
change their content or frequency. Values in our reports come from third-party market and blockchain data and
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may differ from the values a custodian reports. Clients should compare our reports with their custodian
statements.
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits from Non-Clients
Protocol Wealth does not receive economic benefits from anyone other than clients for providing investment
advice. We have no revenue sharing and no arrangement under which a custodian, vendor or product sponsor
compensates us.
B. Compensation to Promoters
Protocol Wealth has agreements with two promoters who may refer clients to the firm. A promoter who refers a
client receives 10% of the ongoing advisory fee paid by that client for as long as the arrangement remains in
place. Each arrangement is governed by a written agreement, and any client introduced by a promoter receives
disclosure of the arrangement and the compensation at the time of the referral.
A promoter has a financial incentive to recommend Protocol Wealth, and that recommendation should not be
understood as an objective assessment of our services. Referral compensation is paid by Protocol Wealth out of
the advisory fee and does not increase the fee the client pays.
C. Compensation from the Broker-Dealer Relationship
As described in Items 5.F and 10, Jason Leupold and Nicholas Rygiel may receive transaction-based
compensation, including success fees on capital raising and merger and acquisition engagements, through Finalis
Securities LLC in their capacity as registered representatives. That compensation is separate from Protocol
Wealth’s advisory fees and is not shared with the firm.
D. Referrals from Sub-Advisers and Others
Sub-advisers we use sometimes refer prospective clients to us. We pay no compensation for those referrals, and
a referred client pays no more than any other client. The conflict this creates, and how we address it, is described
in Item 10. We also receive referrals from existing clients and from professionals such as attorneys and
accountants, and we do not compensate anyone for those referrals.
Item 15 – Custody
Custody means holding client funds or securities, or having authority to obtain possession of them. The rule that
applies to advisers with custody is Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.
A. Fee Deduction
Protocol Wealth is deemed to have custody of client assets because we are authorized to deduct our advisory
fees from many client accounts. Client authorization for deduction is given in the advisory agreement. The
qualified custodian holding the account sends account statements directly to the client at least quarterly, showing
all transactions including our fee. We urge clients to review those statements, which are the official record of their
holdings, and to compare them with any report they receive from us.
B. Custodians
Client assets are held at qualified custodians in accounts in the client’s name: Charles Schwab, Altruist and
Interactive Brokers for traditional securities, and Anchorage Digital Bank, a federally chartered digital asset bank,
for digital assets held in custody. We are authorized to trade in these accounts. We are not authorized to move
assets out of them to third parties.
C. Onchain Assets Held Through Multi-Party Computation Wallets
Some clients hold digital assets onchain rather than with a custodian. For those assets we use the Fordefi
multi-party computation (MPC) wallet platform. Fordefi is not a qualified custodian. The arrangement works as
follows:
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•
Instead of a single private key, signing authority is divided into cryptographic shards. Fordefi holds one
shard and Protocol Wealth holds one shard.
• The client holds the ultimate backup, secured either through Coincover or through a recovery phrase held
by the client. Protocol Wealth does not hold the backup and cannot recover the wallet on its own.
• Transactions are governed by a policy engine. The client approves the strategies that may be used and the
destination addresses that may receive assets. We can transact only within those approvals, and assets
can be sent only to addresses the client has approved.
• Protocol Wealth and Coincover, acting together, cannot move client assets without the client.
• Wallet activity is visible onchain, and clients have access to their wallet activity through PW Portal.
Because Protocol Wealth cannot send client assets to any destination the client has not approved, and cannot
recover or reconstitute a wallet without the client, we do not believe this arrangement gives the firm custody of
those assets within the meaning of Rule 206(4)-2. Clients retain the ability to recover and control their digital
assets at all times.
Regulators have not issued guidance addressing multi-party computation wallet arrangements of this kind. The
position described above is our own interpretation of a rule written for traditional assets. A regulator could reach a
different conclusion, in which case additional requirements, including the use of a qualified custodian and an
annual surprise examination by an independent public accountant, could apply to these assets.
D. Assets Allocated to Sub-Advisers
Where assets are allocated to a sub-adviser, they are transferred to a smart contract vault and the client’s wallet
holds a token representing the interest in that vault. Assets held in a vault are not held by a qualified custodian.
Protocol Wealth does not hold or receive those assets, and a sub-adviser’s fees are taken from the vault rather
than paid by or to us. The same interpretive uncertainty described above applies to these arrangements.
E. Self-Custodial Wallets in the Client Portal
Some clients hold digital assets in a self-custodial wallet within PW Portal. The client holds the credential that
authorizes transactions, and every transfer is signed by the client. Protocol Wealth cannot initiate, sign or approve
a transfer from that wallet and cannot move those assets. The wallet is made available through a third-party
technology provider and is not a qualified custodian, and assets held in it are not covered by FDIC or SIPC
protection. Loss of the client’s credential can mean permanent loss of the assets. The wallet is offered only to
clients we enable for it, and the transfers available in it may be limited; we describe the current capability to each
client when the wallet is enabled.
F. Standing Letters of Authorization
Protocol Wealth does not accept standing letters of authorization to transfer client assets to third parties.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
Most of our portfolio management relationships are discretionary. A client grants discretion in the advisory
agreement and in the trading authorization signed with the custodian. Discretionary authority allows us to decide
which assets to buy or sell, in what amount, when, and through which venue or counterparty, without contacting
the client before each transaction.
Our discretion is limited by:
• Written restrictions and guidelines the client gives us, such as excluding an asset or sector.
• The strategy documented for the account. We discuss a change with the client rather than moving into a
materially different strategy on our own.
• For digital assets held onchain, the client’s approvals in the Fordefi policy engine. We can transact only in
the strategies the client has approved, and assets can be sent only to addresses the client has approved.
• Legal and regulatory limits, including restrictions that apply to clients who are insiders of a public company
or subject to lock-up or vesting terms.
Assets allocated to a sub-adviser are managed at that sub-adviser’s discretion, within the strategy agreed with us.
We obtain the client’s permission before allocating assets to a sub-adviser and before moving an allocation from
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one sub-adviser to another. We do not exercise investment discretion over the individual transactions a
sub-adviser makes.
Discretionary authority does not allow us to withdraw assets from a client’s account, other than the advisory fee
the client has authorized us to deduct.
Clients may also engage us on a non-discretionary basis, in which case we obtain the client’s approval before
each transaction. Non-discretionary management can delay execution if we cannot reach the client. A client may
revoke discretionary authority at any time by written notice. Investment discretion is exercised only by our
advisory personnel. Artificial intelligence tools have no discretionary authority and cannot make or execute
investment decisions.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
Protocol Wealth does not accept authority to vote proxies. Clients receive proxy materials directly from their
custodian or the issuer and vote their own securities. We will discuss a particular proxy with a client who asks, but
the client casts the vote.
The same applies to onchain governance. Some digital assets carry the right to vote on protocol proposals. We
do not vote those tokens for clients as a matter of course. Where a client asks us to participate in a specific vote,
we will do so only on the client’s written instruction and where we have the technical ability to submit the vote. We
may analyze a proposal and give our view at any time.
We do not file claims in class action settlements on behalf of clients. We will provide records a client needs to file
a claim.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Protocol Wealth does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client six months or more
in advance, and is therefore not required to include a balance sheet in this brochure.
We are not aware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet our contractual
commitments to clients. Neither the firm nor its management persons has been the subject of a bankruptcy
petition.
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