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2A BROCHURE

Lane Brothers Investment Counsel (CRD 105968), brochure dated October 26, 2026. Text extracted from the firm's SEC Form ADV Part 2 brochure.

View firm on SEC ↗ · Current Form ADV (PDF) ↗

Item 1 - Cover Page LANE BROTHERS INVESTMENT COUNSEL 1560 PLAZA WEST DRIVE PRESCOTT, AZ 86303 (928) 776-8870 7373 E. Doubletree Ranch Rd #200 Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 www.LaneBrothers.com October 25, 2026 This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Lane Brothers Investment Counsel. If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at (928) 776-8870 or megan@lanebrothers.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the SEC or any State securities authority. Lane Brothers Investment Counsel is a Registered Investment Adviser. Registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Additional information about Lane Brothers Investment Counsel is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by a unique identifying number, known as an IARD number. The IARD number for Lane Brothers Investment Counsel is 105968. 1 Item 2 - Material Changes This Brochure is prepared according to the State registration requirements and rules. This Item will discuss only specific material changes that are made to the Brochure and provide clients with a summary of such changes. We will also reference the date of our last annual update of our brochure. We have the following material changes since our last annual amendment on March 30, 2026: - - - Item 5 – Fees and Compensation: We have amended our fee schedule to more accurately disclose the breakpoints in our current fee structure. Item 5 – Fees and Compensation: We have included language regarding the use of third-party platforms. Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation: Removed references to referral arrangements with third parties. Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting Megan Lane, Chief Compliance Officer, at (928)776-8870 or megan@lanebrothers.com. 2 ITEM 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM 1 - COVER PAGE 1 ITEM 2 - MATERIAL CHANGES 2 ITEM 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 ITEM 4 - ADVISORY BUSINESS 4 ITEM 5 - FEES AND COMPENSATION 7 ITEM 6 - PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT 10 ITEM 7 - TYPES OF CLIENTS 11 ITEM 8 - METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS11 ITEM 9 - DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION 16 ITEM 10 - OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS 16 ITEM 11 - CODE OF ETHICS 17 ITEM 12 - BROKERAGE PRACTICES 18 ITEM 13 - REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS 22 ITEM 14 - CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION 22 ITEM 15 - CUSTODY 23 3 Item 4 - Advisory Business This Disclosure document is being offered to you by Lane Brothers Investment Counsel (“LBIC”) about the investment advisory services we provide. It discloses information about our services and the way those services are made available to you, the client. We are an investment management firm located in Prescott, Arizona. LBIC is the Managing Member of Groton Partners, LLC, a private partnership which are made available to accredited investors only. Kevin P. Lane is the President, Chief Executive Officer, Majority Shareholder and Director of Lane Brothers Investment Counsel. This private fund is currently closed to new investors. Portfolio Management Services We offer discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment advice is tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment objectives. If you participate in our discretionary portfolio management services, we require you to grant us discretionary authority to manage your account. Subject to a grant of discretionary authorization, we have the authority and responsibility to formulate investment strategies on your behalf. Discretionary authorization will allow us to determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your account without obtaining your approval prior to each transaction. We will also have discretion over the broker or dealer to be used for securities transactions in your account. Discretionary authority is typically granted by the investment advisory agreement you sign with our firm, a power of attorney, or trading authorization forms. Non-discretionary portfolio management services are currently limited to our private partnership, guided by private offering memorandums. Private funds are currently closed to new investors. IRA Rollover Recommendations Effective December 20, 2021 (or such later date as the US Department of Labor (“DOL”) Field Assistance Bulletin 2018-02 ceases to be in effect), for purposes of complying with the DOL’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 (“PTE 2020-02”) where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment to you. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must: • Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice); • Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice); • Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments; 4 • Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest; • Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and • Give you basic information about conflicts of interest. We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in your best interest. Financial Planning Services We offer financial planning services both as an incorporation to our portfolio management services, and as a standalone service. Financial planning services typically involve providing a variety of advisory services to clients regarding the management of their financial resources based upon an analysis of their individual needs. These services can range from broad-based financial planning to consultative or single subject planning. If you retain our firm for financial planning services, we will meet with you to gather information about your financial circumstances and objectives. We may also use financial planning software to determine your current financial position and to define and quantify your long-term goals and objectives. Once we specify those long-term objectives (both financial and non-financial), we will develop shorter-term, targeted objectives. Once we review and analyze the information you provide to our firm and the data derived from our financial planning software, if included in we will deliver a written plan to you, designed to help you achieve your stated financial goals and objectives. Financial plans are based on your financial situation at the time we present the plan to you, and on the financial information you provide to us. You must promptly notify our firm if your financial situation, goals, objectives, or needs change. Additionally, LBIC has entered into a partnership with Trust & Will, an online estate planning provider. Trust & Will allows users to create, manage and administrate estate plans through a technology platform. LBIC purchased access to the Trust & Will platform as an annual license and can invite or refer clients to the platform for estate planning. Trust & Will allows clients to create estate planning documents to action the legacy objectives that we have designed together. Once referred to Trust & Will, clients enter the platform and are guided through the document creation process by Trust & Will, not by LBIC. Though LBIC can refer clients to the platform, we are not involved with the drafting of the legal documents and do not have the ability to make selections for the client. As an advisor, we can receive read-only visibility of the client account so that we can help ensure they complete the process of creating and continue to monitor for optimization opportunities. Clients have no obligation to use Trust & Will. Clients will incur a discounted fee of $500 due to LBIC’s partnership. LBIC may receive compensation from Trust & Will in connection with this partnership, including when clients purchase additional services through Trust & Willas a result of LBIC’s referral. This compensation does not increase the price you pay to LBIC for our services. 5 LBIC is not a law firm and does not provide legal or tax advice. Trust & Will is not a law firm, and its services are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Any attorney support is provided by independent attorneys, not by LBIC. You are under no obligation to use Trust & Will, and you may obtain estate planning services from any provider you choose. Please consult a qualified attorney regarding your specific situation. Financial Consulting Services We offer financial consulting services that primarily involve advising clients on specific financial-related topics. The topics we address may include, but are not limited to, risk assessment/management, investment planning, financial organization, or financial decision making/negotiation. Selection of Other Advisers For certain legacy accounts, we have recommended the services of a third party money manager ("TPMM") to manage all, or a portion of, the client’s portfolio in municipal bonds. At this time, we do not utilize this third party for new clients. For accounts subject to this selection, the client is not charged any advisory fees from LBIC and is considered an account under advisement. Further, LBIC retains the right to hire or fire this third party adviser at any time. Factors that we take into consideration when making our recommendation(s) include, but are not limited to, the following: the TPMM's performance, methods of analysis, fees, your financial needs, investment goals, risk tolerance, and investment objectives. We will monitor the TPMM(s)' performance to ensure its management and investment style remains aligned with your investment goals and objectives. Pension and Retirement Plan Consulting Services We offer pension consulting services to employee benefit plans and their fiduciaries based upon the needs of the plan and the services requested by the plan sponsor or named fiduciary. In general, these services may include an existing plan review and analysis, plan- level advice regarding fund selection and investment options, education services to plan participants, investment performance monitoring, and/or ongoing consulting. These pension consulting services will generally be non-discretionary and advisory in nature. The ultimate decision to act on behalf of the plan shall remain with the plan sponsor or other named fiduciary. In some cases we are the 3(38) Investment Fiduciary for the plan, on behalf of the plan sponsor. The individual investment selection is reserved to the participants. We may also assist with participant enrollment meetings and provide investment-related educational seminars to plan participants on such topics as · Diversification; · Asset allocation; · Risk tolerance; and · Time horizon 6 Our educational seminars may include other investment-related topics specific to the particular plan. We may also provide additional types of pension consulting services to plans on an individually negotiated basis. All services, whether discussed above or customized for the plan based upon requirements from the plan fiduciaries (which may include additional plan-level or participant-level services) shall be detailed in a written agreement and be consistent with the parameters set forth in the plan documents. Either party to the pension consulting agreement may terminate the agreement upon written notice to the other party in accordance with the terms of the agreement for services. The pension consulting fees will be prorated for the quarter in which the termination notice is given and any unearned fees will be refunded to the client. Private Funds LBIC manages, on a non-discretionary basis, that qualified clients allocate a portion of their investment assets among a private investment fund, Groton Partners, LLC a real estate fund. LBIC and/or its designee(s) manages the partnership assets on a non-discretionary basis. The terms and conditions for participation in the Partnership are set forth in the Partnership offering documents (discussing fees-including fees paid to the Managing Member, conflicts of interest, risk factors, and liquidity constraints), which each investor client received, and completed and submitted to the Managing Member in order to demonstrate qualification for the Partnership. Three funds currently closed. Private investment funds (including the Partnership) generally involve various risk factors and liquidity restraints, a complete discussion of which is set forth in each fund’s offering documents, which will be provided to each client for review and consideration. Each prospective client investor will be required to complete a Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the client shall establish that he/she is qualified for investment in the fund, and acknowledges and accepts the various risk factors that are associated with such an investment. Wrap Fee Program Please note that the firm does not act as an investment manager pursuant to any wrap fee program. Assets As of December 31, 2025, LBIC managed assets in the amount of $240, 099,860 on a discretionary basis and no assets on a non-discretionary basis. Item 5 - Fees and Compensation Portfolio Management Services 7 Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of the assets in your account and is set forth in each client’s Investment Advisory Agreement. In no instance would fees ever be charged higher than 1.15% annually. Our typical fee schedule is as follows: Managed Account Total Value $0 - $999,999 $1,000,000 - $1,999,999 $2,000,000 - $2,999,999 $3,000,000+ Annual Asset Management Fee 1.15% 1.00% 0.85% 0.75% Our annual portfolio management fee is billed and payable, quarterly in advance, based on the end of quarter market value of the account. Please note that we calculate our fees through our portfolio accounting system, Advyzon, which has a feed from the custodian. However, the quarter end balance determined by Advyzon, and which we calculate our fees, could be different from your balance on your custodial statement due to timing of corporate actions, accrued interest, and trade settlements. Our advisory fee is negotiable, depending on individual client circumstances, at the firm’s discretion. If the portfolio management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the advisory fee is payable in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members living in the same household to determine the applicable advisory fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts. Combining account values may increase the asset total, which may result in your paying a reduced advisory fee based on the available breakpoints in our fee schedule stated above. We will deduct our fee directly from your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds and securities. We will deduct our advisory fee only when you have given our firm written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your account. Further, the qualified custodian will deliver an account statement to you at least quarterly. These account statements will show all disbursements from your account. We encourage you to reconcile our invoices with the statement(s) you receive from the qualified custodian. You may terminate the portfolio management agreement at any time. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees. Financial Planning Services Typically, we include financial planning as part of our advisory services. When appropriate, we charge a fixed fee for standalone financial planning services, which 8 generally ranges between $1,500 and $5,000. The fee is negotiable depending upon the complexity and scope of the plan, your financial situation, and your objectives. We do not require you to pay fees six or more months in advance. Should the engagement last longer than six months between acceptance of financial planning agreement and delivery of the financial plan, any prepaid unearned fees will be promptly returned to you less a pro rata charge for bona fide financial planning services rendered to date. Estate Planning Fees—If clients elect to using the Trust & Will estate planning tool, LBIC will charge a one-time fee of $500. Financial Consulting Services We charge a fixed fee for financial consulting services. Fixed fees are negotiable and range widely, depending on the scope and complexity of services rendered. Our consulting fee is payable upon completion of the agreed upon consulting services. Pension Consulting Services Our advisory fees for these customized services will be negotiated with the plan sponsor or named fiduciary on a case-by-case basis. You may terminate the pension consulting services agreement upon 30 days’ notice to our firm. You will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement, which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees. Management Services to Pooled Investment Vehicles LBIC serves as the Investment Manager or Investment Adviser to the Funds. Typically, the Investment Manager or Investment Adviser is responsible for the management, operation and control of the investment activities of the Funds, to the extent provided in the Partnership Agreement and Management Agreement. The Investment Manager's primary functions will be to identify, analyze and select potential Portfolio Investments. Each Limited Partner will pay to the Partnership, and the Partnership will pay to the Investment Manager an annual management fee (the "Management Fee") equal to one percent (1%) of such Limited Partner's aggregate subscription amount. The Management Fee will be calculated and payable annually in advance for each calendar year. The General Partner may waive or reduce the Management Fee with respect to any Limited Partner. Additional Fees and Expenses As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses. 9 Fees can also include professional fees, audit fees and research fees. You will also incur transaction charges and/or brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not share in any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices, refer to the Brokerage Practices section of this brochure. Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management LBIC charges performance fees and management fees (in accordance with the provisions of CCR Section 260.234) in three private investment partnerships that are available to accredited clients. "Accredited clients" having a net worth greater than $2,200,000 or for whom we manage at least $1,100,000 immediately after entering an agreement for our services. (Clients who engaged our firm prior to August 16, 2021 may be subject to lower thresholds in place at the time they became clients.) Performance-based fees are fees based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's account. The fixed portion of the fee will not exceed 10% per annum of current portfolio equity, payable quarterly. Performance fees are calculated by an independent CPA based on net performance of a portfolio, or net profits at the conclusion of the real estate project. The fee is capped at 10%, and paid out if earned. Portfolio performance fee is subjected to a high water mark, and after cumulative losses have been cured. Fees will be adjusted for deposits and withdrawals made during the 12-month period. In the event the client makes a complete withdrawal from the account on a date other than year-end, fees will be due at the time of withdrawal. Please refer to the private offering memorandum documents for additional information on this topic. Those documents discuss the higher cost as it relates to incentives, risk and liquidity issues on a fully disclosed basis. Investments within the partnership are not charged fees under the standard quarterly billing cycles, for obvious reasons. Side by Side Management Performance-based fees may also create an incentive for our firm to overvalue investments which lack a market quotation. In order to address such conflict, we have adopted policies and procedures that require our firm to "fairly value" any investments, which do not have a readily ascertainable value. 10 Lastly, as the private investment partnerships do not invest in the same types of investments as purchased in LBIC’s investment management accounts, no further conflicts of interest exist with respect to side-by-side management. Item 7 - Types of Clients LBIC provides management services to individuals, including high net worth individuals, charitable organizations, pension and profit-sharing plans, corporations and other businesses, as well as one (1) private fund. Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients in the funds should be prepared to bear. We use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing investment advice to you: Charting Analysis - involves the gathering and processing of price and volume pattern information for a particular security, sector, broad index or commodity. This price and volume pattern information is analyzed. The resulting pattern and correlation data is used to detect departures from expected performance and diversification and predict future price movements and trends. Risk: Our charting analysis may not accurately detect anomalies or predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all information known about the security and day-to-day changes in market prices of securities may follow random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy. Technical Analysis - involves studying past price patterns, trends and interrelationships in the financial markets to assess risk-adjusted performance and predict the direction of both the overall market and specific securities. Risk: The risk of market timing based on technical analysis is that our analysis may not accurately detect anomalies or predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all information known about the security and day-to-day changes in market prices of securities may follow random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy. Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the experience and expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the 11 company and its industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared to the current market value. Risk: The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock's value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance. Cyclical Analysis - a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends. Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many fluctuations between long-term expansions and contractions. Risk: The lengths of economic cycles may be difficult to predict with accuracy and therefore the risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting economic trends and consequently the changing value of securities that would be affected by these changing trends. Modern Portfolio Theory - a theory of investment which attempts to maximize portfolio expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected return, by carefully diversifying the proportions of various assets. Risk: Market risk is that part of a security's risk that is common to all securities of the same general class (stocks and bonds) and thus cannot be eliminated by diversification. Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year. Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other investments. Short-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that they will be sold within a relatively short period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of the securities' short-term price fluctuations. Risk: Using a short-term purchase strategy generally assumes that we can predict how financial markets will perform in the short-term which may be very difficult and will incur a disproportionately higher amount of transaction costs compared to long-term trading. There are many factors that can affect financial market performance in the short-term (such as short-term interest rate changes, cyclical 12 earnings announcements, etc.) but may have a smaller impact over longer periods of times. Short Sales - Unlike a straightforward investment in stocks where you buy shares with the expectation that their price will increase so you can sell at a profit, in a "short sale" you borrow stocks from your brokerage firm and sell them immediately, hoping to buy them later at a lower price. Thus, a short seller hopes that the price of a stock will go down in the near future. A short seller thus uses declines in the market to his advantage. The short seller makes money when the stock prices fall and loses when prices go up. The SEC has strict regulations in place regarding short selling. Short selling is very risky. Investors should exercise extreme caution before short selling is implemented. A short seller will profit if the stock goes down in price, but if the price of the shares increase, the potential losses are unlimited because the stock can keep rising forever. There is no ceiling on how much a short seller can lose in a trade. The share price may keep going up and the short seller will have to pay whatever the prevailing stock price is to buy back the shares. However, gains have a ceiling level because the stock price cannot fall below zero. A short seller has to undertake to pay the earnings on the borrowed securities as long as the short seller chooses to keep the short position open. If the company declares huge dividends or issues bonus shares, the short seller will have to pay that amount to the lender. Any such occurrence can skew the entire short investment and make it unprofitable. The broker can use the funds in the short seller's margin account to buy back the loaned shares or issue a "call away" to get the short seller to return the borrowed securities. If the broker makes this call when the stock price is much higher than the price at the time of the short sale, then the investor can end up taking huge losses. Margin interest can be a significant expense. Since short sales can only be undertaken in margin accounts, the interest payable on short trades can be substantial, especially if short positions are kept open over an extended period. Shares that are difficult to borrow – because of high short interest, limited float, or any other reason – have “hard-to-borrow” fees. These fees are based on an annualized rate that can range from a small fraction of a percent to more than 100% of the value of the short trade. The hard-to-borrow rate can fluctuate substantially on a daily basis; therefore, the exact dollar amount of the fee may not be known in advance, and may be substantial. Margin Transactions - a securities transaction in which an investor borrows money to purchase a security, in which case the security serves as collateral on the loan. Risk: If the value of the shares drops sufficiently, the investor will be required to either deposit more cash into the account or sell a portion of the stock in order to maintain the margin requirements of the account. This is known as a "margin call." 13 An investor's overall risk includes the amount of money invested plus the amount that was loaned to them. Alternative Investments The following are the private placement investments offered by LBIC offers private placement investments into Groton Partners, LLC, a real estate fund, for accredited investors. Groton Partners, LLC is a direct real estate development of 26 residential homes in Groton, MA. As of September 2025 there remains one unit to be sold to close out the investment program. Checking and money market accounts for Groton Partners, LLC are custodied at Academy Bank. Risk of Loss Clients must understand that past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, current and prospective clients should never assume that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Investing in securities involves risk of loss. Further, depending on the different types of investments there will be varying degrees of risk. Clients and prospective clients should be prepared to bear investment loss including loss of original principal. Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, LBIC is unable to represent, guarantee, or even imply that our services and methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate you from losses due to market corrections or declines. Investors should be aware that their investment is subject to the following risks: Liquidity Risk: The risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price at a given time due to high volatility or lack of active liquid markets. You may receive a lower price or it may not be possible to sell the investment at all. Credit Risk: Credit risk typically applies to debt investments such as corporate, municipal, and sovereign fixed income or bonds. A bond issuing entity can experience a credit event that could impair or erase the value of an issuer’s securities held by a client. Inflation and Interest Rate Risk: Security prices and portfolio returns will likely vary in response to changes in inflation and interest rates. Inflation causes the value of future dollars to be worth less and may reduce the purchasing power of a client’s future interest payments and principal. Inflation also generally leads to higher interest rates which may cause the value of many types of fixed income investments to decline. Horizon and Longevity Risk: The risk that your investment horizon is shortened because of an unforeseen event, for example, the loss of your job. This may force you to sell investments that you were expecting to hold for the long term. If you must sell at a time that the markets are down, you may lose money. Longevity Risk is the risk of outliving your savings. This risk is particularly relevant for people who are retired, or are nearing retirement. 14 Bonds: Corporate debt securities (or "bonds") are typically safer investments than equity securities, but their risk can also vary widely based on: the financial health of the issuer; the risk that the issuer might default; when the bond is set to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character paying the same rate of return. Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as "equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not limited to the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the issuing company; and, the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, better established companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") are but the mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment. Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market, primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas "closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new investors. ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to cause the ETF’s performance to match that of its Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but which are expected to yield similar performance. 15 Alternative Investments - Investments classified as "alternative investments" may include a broad range of underlying assets including, but not limited to, hedge funds, private equity, venture capital, and registered, publicly traded securities. Alternative investments are speculative, not suitable for all clients and intended for only experienced and sophisticated investors who are willing to bear the high risk of the investment, which can include: loss of all or a substantial portion of the investment due to leveraging, short-selling, or other speculative investment practices; lack of liquidity in that there may be no secondary market for the fund and none expected to develop; volatility of returns; potential for restrictions on transferring interest in the fund; potential lack of diversification and resulting higher risk due to concentration of trading authority with a single advisor; absence of information regarding valuations and pricing; potential for delays in tax reporting; less regulation and typically higher fees than other investment options such as mutual funds. The SEC requires investors be accredited to invest in these more speculative alternative investments. Investing in a fund that concentrates its investments in a few holdings may involve heightened risk and result in greater price volatility. Cybersecurity Risk - In addition to the Material Risks listed above, investing involves various operational and “cybersecurity” risks. These risks include both intentional and unintentional events at LBIC or one of its third-party counterparties or service providers, that may result in a loss or corruption of data, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, and generally compromise our Firm’s ability to conduct its business. A cybersecurity breach may also result in a third-party obtaining unauthorized access to our clients’ information, including social security numbers, home addresses, account numbers, account balances, and account holdings. Our Firm has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity breaches. However, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not have been identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. As such, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because our Firm does not directly control the cybersecurity systems of our third-party service providers. There is also a risk that cybersecurity breaches may not be detected. Item 9 - Disciplinary Information Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of LBIC or the integrity of LBIC’s management. LBIC has no information applicable to this Item. LBIC has had no complaints nor disciplinary action in over 35 years of business. Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations LBIC has no other financial industry activities or affiliations. 16 Item 11 - Code of Ethics Code of Ethics LBIC has adopted a Code of Ethics (Code) that sets forth standards of business conduct, including compliance with applicable state and federal securities laws, that it requires of its officers, management and employees (associated persons). The Code is based on the principle that LBIC and its associated persons have an overarching fiduciary duty to, at all times, place the interests of its clients first. The Code establishes that no associated person of LBIC shall prefer their own interests to those of advisory clients and, among other things, prohibits the use of material non-public information. A copy of LBIC’s Code is available upon written request. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions We serve as the general partner or are affiliated with one or more private funds (private pooled investment vehicles) in which you may be solicited to invest. Our Company, certain members of its management, and other knowledgeable employees may acquire, directly or indirectly, investment interests in our fund or have other financial interests (e.g. General Partner, Officers, Board Members, etc.) in the funds. This presents a conflict of interest because we have investments and/or are compensated by the private funds. Conflicts that arise are mitigated through our Company’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best interest of our clients, contractual limitations that govern our activities as adviser or general partner, as applicable, and the requirement of our Company not to place its interests before its clients’ interests when managing the funds. If you are an investor in a private fund, refer to the private fund’s offering documents for detailed disclosures regarding the private funds. Personal Trading Practices Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities. Aggregated Trading Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell securities for you at the same time we or persons associated with our firm buy or sell such securities for our own account. We may also combine our orders to purchase securities with your orders to purchase securities ("aggregated trading"). Refer to the Brokerage Practices section in this brochure for information on our aggregated trading practices. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities. 17 Item 12 - Brokerage Practices We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Charles Schwab among other custodians (whether one or more "Custodian"). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank. In recognition of the value of the services the Custodian provides, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs than those that may be available elsewhere. Our selection of custodian is based on many factors, including the level of services provided, the custodian’s financial stability, and the cost of services provided by the custodian to our clients, which includes the yield on cash sweep choices, commissions, custody fees and other fees or expenses. We seek to recommend a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions on terms that are, overall, the most favorable compared to other available providers and their services. We consider various factors, including: • Capability to buy and sell securities for your account itself or to facilitate such services. • The likelihood that your trades will be executed. • Availability of investment research and tools. • Overall quality of services. • Competitiveness of price. • Reputation, financial strength, and stability. • Existing relationship with our firm and our other clients. The custodian and brokers we use We do not maintain custody of your assets that we manage/on which we advise, although we may be deemed to have custody of your assets if you give us authority to withdraw assets from your account (see Item 15—Custody, below). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank. We recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), a registered broker- dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when [we/you] instruct them to. While we recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will open your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. Conflicts of interest associated with this arrangement are described below as well as in Item 14 (Client referrals and other compensation). You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting your custodian. We do not open the account for you, although we may assist you in doing so. Even though your account is maintained at Schwab, we can still use other brokers to execute trades for your account as described below (see “Your brokerage and custody costs”). How we select brokers/custodians We seek to select a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions. When considering whether the terms that Schwab provides are, overall, most advantageous 18 to you when compared with other available providers and their services, we consider a wide range of factors, including: • Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a separate fee for custody) • Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account) • Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check requests, bill payment, etc.) • Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange- traded funds "ETFs", etc.) • Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions • Quality of services • Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices • Reputation, financial strength, security, and stability • Prior service to us and our clients • Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see “Products and services available to us from Schwab”) Your brokerage and trading costs For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many mutual funds, and U.S. exchange-listed equities and ETFs) may not incur Schwab commissions or transaction fees. Schwab is also compensated by earning interest on the uninvested cash in your account in Schwab’s Cash Features Program. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay the executing broker- dealer. We are not required to select the broker or dealer that charges the lowest transaction cost, even if that broker provides execution quality comparable to other brokers or dealers. Although we are not required to execute all trade through Schwab, we have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our duty to seek “best execution” of your trades. Best execution means the most favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see “How we select brokers/ custodians”). By using another broker or dealer you may pay lower transaction costs. Products and services available to us from Schwab Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms like ours. They provide us and our clients with access to their institutional brokerage services (trading, custody, reporting, and related services), many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers. However, certain retail investors may be able to get institutional brokerage services from Schwab without going through our firm. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those services help us 19 manage or administer our clients’ accounts, while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s support services are generally available at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description of Schwab’s support services: Services that benefit you. Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s services described in this paragraph generally benefit you and your account. Services that do not directly benefit you. Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but do not directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our clients’ accounts and operating our firm. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of third parties. We use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts, including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software and other technology that: • Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account statements) • Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts • Provide pricing and other market data • Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts • Assist with back-office functions, record keeping, and client reporting Services that generally benefit only us. Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services include: • Educational conferences and events • Consulting on technology and business needs • Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession • Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers • Marketing consulting and support Schwab provides some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors to provide the services to us. Schwab also discounts or waives its fees for some of these services or pays all or a part of a third party’s fees. Schwab also provides us with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment of our personnel. If you did not maintain your account with Schwab, we would be required to pay for these services from our own resources. Our interest in Schwab’s services 20 The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase them. We don’t have to pay for Schwab’s services. These services are not contingent upon us committing any specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody. The fact that we receive these benefits from Schwab is an incentive for us to recommend the use of Schwab rather than making such decision based exclusively on your interest in receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a conflict of interest. We believe, however, that taken in the aggregate, our selection of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our selection is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab’s services (see “How we select brokers/custodians”) and not Schwab’s services that benefit only us. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits We do not have any soft dollar arrangements. Brokerage for Client Referrals We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation, such as brokerage services or research. Directed Brokerage We routinely require that you direct our firm to execute transactions through Charles Schwab. As such, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker-dealer that offers the same types of services. Not all advisers require their clients to direct brokerage. In directed brokerage arrangements, the client is responsible for negotiating the commission rates and other fees to be paid to the broker. When a client directs brokerage, we may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions, and this practice may cost clients more money and result in a certain degree of delay in executing trades for their account(s) and otherwise adversely impact management of their account(s). Block Trades Transactions for each client account generally will be effected independently, unless we decide to purchase or sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. When we combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for discretionary advisory accounts that we managed and execute at the same time, this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading". We will aggregate client transactions where possible and when in the best interest of our clients. We will then distribute a portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. Generally, participating accounts will pay a fixed transaction cost regardless of the number of shares transacted. In certain cases, each participating account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a proportionate share of all transaction costs on any given day. In the event an order is only partially filled, the shares will be allocated to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner, typically in proportion to the size of each client’s 21 order. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our firm may participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given preferential treatment. We do not block trade for non-discretionary accounts. Non-discretionary accounts are solely related to the private fund offering. Item 13 - Review of Accounts For advisory clients, LBIC will monitor your accounts on an ongoing basis and will conduct account reviews at least Annually to ensure the advisory services provided to you are consistent with your investment needs and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on various circumstances, including, but not limited to: • contributions and withdrawals; • year-end tax planning; • market moving events; • security specific events; and/or • changes in your risk/return objectives. The individuals conducting reviews may vary from time to time, as personnel join or leave our firm. As the General Partner the funds are reviewed quarterly, and statements are provided to investor from the fund. Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation Charles Schwab & Co., Inc - Institutional We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it makes available to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain their accounts at Schwab. We benefit from the products and services provided because the cost of these services would otherwise be borne directly by us, and this creates a conflict. You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting a custodian. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12—Brokerage Practices). Other Compensation We do not receive any undisclosed compensation from any third party in connection with providing investment advice to you nor do we compensate any individual or firm for client referrals. Please refer to the Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations section for additional disclosures related to compensation received from TPA's. 22 Item 15 - Custody Custody, as it applies to investment advisors, has been defined by regulators as having access or control over client funds and/or securities. In other words, custody is not limited to physically holding client funds and securities. If an investment advisor has the ability to access or control client funds or securities, the investment advisor is deemed to have custody and must ensure proper procedures are implemented. LBIC does not accept or maintain physical custody of any Client accounts; however, the firm is deemed to have "constructive" custody of our advisory accounts because our clients have provided consent to have their accounts directly debited for the payment of advisory fees. All Clients assets are held at an independent qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review account statements for accuracy. Standing Letters of Authorization With respect to third party standing letters of authorization ("SLOA"), where a client may grant LBIC the authority to direct custodians to disburse funds to one or more third party accounts, we are deemed to have limited custody. However, we are not required to comply with the surprise examination requirement of the Custody Rule, if we are otherwise in compliance with the seven representations noted in the no-action letter issued by the SEC on February 21, 2017, (the "SEC no-action letter"). Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 (the "Custody Rule"), we have taken steps to have controls and oversight in place to support the SEC no-action letter. Where the Adviser acts pursuant to a SLOA, we believe we are making a good faith effort to comply with the representations noted in the SEC's no-action letter. Additionally, since many of those representations involve the qualified custodian’s operations, we will collaborate closely with our custodians to ensure that the representations are being met. Further, as our primary custodian Schwab identifies any account that is not identically registered, we have taken the position to reflect Schwab’s conservative reporting for any accounts which are not “like-to-like” which may reflect accounts from the client to their shared bank account as being reported as “Third-Party”. Private Funds Further, As Managing Member of a private investment partnership (Groton Partners, LLC, a real estate partnership), LBIC is deemed to have custody of their funds and securities, although all partnership funds and securities are held at Academy Bank in Scottsdale AZ. Investors receive annual partnership financial statements that are audited by independent certified public accounting firms. In addition, partnership investors receive prepared financial statements quarterly by a separate independent certified public accounting firm. Item 16 - Investment Discretion 23 LBIC has discretion over the selection and amounts of securities to be bought or sold in Client accounts without obtaining prior consent or approval from the Client. However, these purchases or sales may be subject to specified investment objectives, guidelines, or limitations previously set forth by the Client and agreed to by LBIC. The granting of such authority will be evidenced by the Client’s execution of an investment management services agreement containing all applicable limitations to such authority. All discretionary trades made by LBIC will be in accordance with each Client’s investment objectives and goals. If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we will obtain your approval prior to the execution of any transactions for your account(s). You have an unrestricted right to decline to implement any advice provided by our firm on a non- discretionary basis. Item 17 - Voting Client Securities Clients will receive proxy statements directly from the Custodian. LBIC does not accept proxy-voting responsibility for any Client but will assist in answering questions relating to proxies. However, the Client retains the sole responsibility for proxy decisions and voting. You will receive proxies or other similar solicitations directly from your selected custodian or transfer agent. Feel free to call us with any questions. Further, LBIC will have no power, authority, responsibility, or obligation to take any action with regard to any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceeding, class action securities litigation or other litigation or proceeding relating to securities held at any time in a client account, including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceeding, or to investigate, initiate, supervise or monitor class action or other litigation involving client assets. Item 18 - Financial Information We do not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. Therefore, we are not required to include a balance sheet for our most recent fiscal year. We are not subject to a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. Finally, we have not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time. 24