Overview
- Headquarters
- San Francisco, CA
- Total Firm Assets
- $508 million
- Average High-Net-Worth Client Portfolio Size
- $5.1 million
- Stated Minimum Account Size
- $25,000,000
Fee Disclosure
LAVELLE CAPITAL - ADV PART 2A BROCHURE
| Min | Max | Disclosed Annual Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | and above | 0.00% – 1.50% |
Stated Minimum Annual Fee: $150,000
Estimated Annual Advisory Fees
| Portfolio Value | Estimated Annual Fee | Effective Fee Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $1 million | Below minimum client size | |
| $5 million | Below minimum client size | |
| $10 million | Below minimum client size | |
| $50 million | $750,000 | 1.50% |
| $100 million | $1,500,000 | 1.50% |
Estimates use the upper end of the disclosed range. Actual fees may vary; other investment costs may apply.
Clients
- High-Net-Worth Share of Firm Assets
- 73.59%
- Number of High-Net-Worth Clients
- 74
- Total Client Accounts
- 155
- Discretionary Accounts
- 155
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles, Investment Advisor Selection
Regulatory Filings
- SEC CRD Number
- 316754
Additional Brochure: LAVELLE CAPITAL - ADV PART 2A BROCHURE (2026-09-30)
View Document Text
Part 2A of Form ADV
Firm Brochure
Lavelle Capital LP
345 California St, Eighth Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
Tel: 415‑501‑9987
www.lavellecapital.com
September 30, 2026
This brochure (this “Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Lavelle Capital LP
(“Lavelle”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, contact us by telephone at 415‑501‑9987 or email
at compliance@lavellecapital.com. The information contained in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority. Lavelle Capital LP is a
registered investment adviser. Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Additional information about Lavelle Capital LP is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Since its last annual update dated March 31, 2026, Lavelle has revised this Brochure to provide updated and
expanded disclosures concerning:
• Lavelle’s advisory services, fee arrangements, and treatment of assets for which Lavelle does not provide
investment advice;
• Lavelle-sponsored private investment vehicles, including investor eligibility, vehicle expenses, valuation
practices, related conflicts of interest, and associated investment risks;
• Lavelle’s Code of Ethics and related compliance practices; and
• Lavelle’s brokerage and investment-discretion practices.
Lavelle has also made conforming and other nonmaterial revisions intended to clarify its existing policies and
practices. Lavelle’s privacy notice is provided to clients separately under Regulation S-P.
The Brochure is available on the SEC’s public disclosure website (IAPD) at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov or clients
may contact Lavelle’s office at the number listed on the cover page of this Brochure to obtain a copy. If an update
is made to this Brochure, Lavelle will send a copy to clients with the summary of material changes, or a summary
of material changes that includes an offer to send clients a copy either by electronic means (email) or in hard copy
form.
2
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Item 3 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4 Advisory Business ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Item 5 Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................................................................ 8
Item 7 Types of Clients ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss .................................................................................... 9
Item 9 Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................................................................... 12
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ................................................................................................. 12
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading .................................... 13
Item 12 Brokerage Practices .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Item 13 Review of Accounts ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation................................................................................................................... 18
Item 15 Custody ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 16 Investment Discretion ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Item 17 Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................................................................. 19
Item 18 Financial Information....................................................................................................................................................... 20
3
Item 4 Advisory Business
Lavelle Capital LP is a Delaware limited partnership formed on August 25, 2021. Lavelle’s general partner is VSR
Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on the same date. Sanjeev Rao is Lavelle’s Managing
Partner and controls Lavelle and VSR Capital LLC. The partnership was formerly named VSR Capital
Management LP and now conducts business exclusively under the name Lavelle Capital. Its legal name is now
Lavelle Capital LP. The change was one of name only. As of June 30, 2026, Lavelle provided continuous
discretionary investment management services with respect to $508,200,682 in client assets.
Firm Overview
Lavelle is an investment advisory firm that works primarily with entrepreneurial families and their related entities
to oversee and manage long-term investment portfolios. Lavelle’s services typically include:
• discretionary investment management of public market portfolios
•
identification and evaluation of private investment opportunities
•
structuring and management of special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) for private investments
• oversight of third-party investment managers
•
coordination with clients’ legal, tax, and other professional advisors
Lavelle’s objective is to help clients build and manage diversified long-term investment portfolios across both
public and private markets. The scope of services provided varies depending on the needs of each client and the
terms of the applicable advisory agreements.
Investment Approach
Lavelle generally seeks to construct portfolios that combine public market investments with selectively sourced
private investments. Lavelle believes that long-term wealth creation is best achieved through disciplined
diversification, careful risk management, and access to differentiated investment opportunities. Lavelle’s
investment approach emphasizes:
long-term capital appreciation
thoughtful diversification across asset classes
alignment of interests between Lavelle and its clients
•
•
•
• disciplined evaluation of investment opportunities
Investment Management Services
Lavelle generally provides investment management services on a discretionary basis. Where discretionary
authority is granted, Lavelle may buy and sell securities in a client’s account without obtaining prior approval for
each transaction. Lavelle constructs and manages portfolios based on each client’s investment objectives, financial
circumstances, and any restrictions the client may impose.
From time to time, Lavelle may recommend or engage third-party investment management firms (“Independent
Managers”) to manage a portion of a client’s assets through separately managed accounts or pooled investment
vehicles. Fees charged by such Independent Managers are separate from and in addition to Lavelle’s advisory fees.
To tailor its services to each client, Lavelle:
• Manages client portfolios in accordance with the client’s financial situation, investment objectives, and
applicable investment restrictions.
• Periodically reviews client portfolios and consults with clients regarding changes to financial circumstances or
investment objectives.
• Requests that clients notify Lavelle of any material changes to their financial condition, objectives, or
investment restrictions.
4
• Makes itself reasonably available to clients for consultation regarding their portfolios and investment plans.
Other Services
Lavelle may provide additional advisory services at the request of clients. These services may include, among
other things:
assistance with family governance matters
analysis of specific investment opportunities
coordination with legal, tax, and other professional advisors
•
•
•
• oversight of investment entities such as trusts, partnerships, or foundations
•
assistance with implementation of investment and planning strategies
Such services are generally provided in connection with Lavelle’s broader advisory relationship with a client and
are covered by the management fee described in Item 5. Extraordinary services that fall outside the scope of
standard investment management, such as complex transaction structuring, bespoke analysis, or special projects,
may incur additional fees. Any such fees are subject to prior written notice to, and the consent of, the client, and
are set forth in the client’s advisory agreement.
IRA Rollover Recommendations
Effective December 20, 2021 (or such later date as applicable guidance provides), Lavelle provides the following
disclosure for purposes of complying with the U.S. Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption
2020-02 (“PTE 2020-02”), where applicable.
When Lavelle provides investment advice regarding a retirement plan account or an individual retirement account,
Lavelle acts as a fiduciary within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(“ERISA”) and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable.
Because Lavelle’s advisory fees are sometimes based on assets under management, Lavelle has a financial
incentive for clients to roll assets from a retirement plan into an account managed by Lavelle. Accordingly, Lavelle
operates under a standard requiring Lavelle to act in the client’s best interest. Under this standard, Lavelle must:
• Provide prudent investment advice.
• Act with loyalty and not place its interests ahead of the client’s interests.
• Avoid misleading statements regarding fees, conflicts of interest, or investments.
• Maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure advice is in the client’s best interest.
• Charge no more than reasonable compensation for services.
• Provide disclosure regarding material conflicts of interest.
Lavelle will recommend a rollover only when it believes doing so is in the client’s best interest.
Private Investment Vehicles
In addition to managing client portfolios, Lavelle sponsors and manages a platform of private investment vehicles.
These currently include the Lavelle Capital Opportunity Series (the “LCO Series”), the Lavelle Opportunity Funds,
the Lavelle Strategic Growth Funds, and Lavelle Active Equities, as well as other SPVs formed from time to time
to pursue specific investment opportunities. These vehicles typically invest in private companies, private
investment funds, or other privately negotiated investment opportunities. The foregoing is not an exhaustive list,
and Lavelle may sponsor or manage additional investment vehicles in the future.
Investors in these vehicles generally commit capital for the duration of the investment and typically may not
withdraw funds prior to a liquidity event, except as otherwise provided in the governing documents. Distributions
are made at Lavelle’s discretion in accordance with the applicable partnership or operating agreement and typically
occur upon a liquidity event or at the end of the investment term.
5
Non-Comprehensive Description of Services
The foregoing description is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all services that Lavelle may provide. The
specific services provided to any client depend on the terms of the applicable advisory agreement or investment
documents. Clients should refer to their agreements with Lavelle for a detailed description of the services
applicable to them.
From time to time, clients ask Lavelle to oversee or report on securities or other assets on which Lavelle does not
provide investment advice. Where Lavelle agrees to do so, it will take those assets into account in its overall asset
allocation recommendations but is not obligated to provide investment advice with respect to them.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Investment Management and Other Services
“Advised Assets” means those assets over which Lavelle exercises discretionary authority under the client’s
advisory agreement, as identified in that agreement and as amended from time to time by mutual written
agreement. Assets held solely for reporting, monitoring, or non-discretionary purposes are not Advised Assets and
are not included in the fee calculation unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Lavelle charges advisory clients a negotiated annual management fee based on the aggregate Advised Assets in the
client relationship. Lavelle’s standard minimum annual fee is $150,000, equivalent to $37,500 per quarter. Lavelle
negotiates fees below this minimum in certain circumstances, and a number of clients pay less.
Fees are negotiable and may vary based on the scope and complexity of services, portfolio composition, account
size, related entities included in the relationship, and resources required to service the client. Advisory fees are
generally billed quarterly in advance based on the value of Advised Assets as of the last business day of the
preceding quarter, as reflected on client account statements. Accounts of a client and directly related entities and
trusts may be aggregated when provided in the applicable advisory agreement.
Independent Managers and Other Investment Expenses
From time to time, Lavelle may recommend that clients allocate assets to Independent Managers. These managers
may manage assets through separately managed accounts or pooled investment vehicles.
Independent Managers charge fees separate from and in addition to Lavelle’s advisory fees. Those fees are
disclosed in the Independent Manager’s Form ADV and other offering or account documentation.
Client accounts may also incur additional costs and expenses, including:
asset-based platform or wrap fees
•
custodial fees charged by account custodians
• brokerage commissions and transaction charges
•
• mutual fund or exchange-traded fund expenses
• other investment-related costs
Lavelle currently works with custodians such as Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”) and Fidelity Brokerage
Services LLC and National Financial Services LLC (together, “Fidelity”). These custodians may charge additional
fees associated with brokerage and custody services.
Lavelle has in the past received limited support services from these custodians. Lavelle does not currently receive
research, technology, or other economic benefits from these custodians in connection with the maintenance of
client accounts and has no arrangement to do so. Lavelle recommends a custodian based on the quality, reliability,
and cost of the services provided to clients.
6
Payment of Advisory Fees
Lavelle typically deducts advisory fees directly from client accounts where authorized to do so. Where accounts
are custodied at Schwab, Lavelle may submit a fee debit instruction to Schwab pursuant to the client’s written
authorization. Clients will receive account statements from the custodian at least quarterly showing the amount of
advisory fees deducted.
In addition to Lavelle’s fees, fees charged by Independent Managers, custodial fees, brokerage commissions,
transaction fees and asset-based fees, a client account that invests in mutual funds or exchange-traded funds will
also incur charges imposed at the fund level (e.g., management fees and other expenses).
Private Investment Vehicle Fees
Lavelle or an affiliated entity may receive management fees and/or performance-based compensation (carried
interest) in connection with the private investment vehicles it sponsors or manages. Management fees generally
range from 0% to 1.5% annually of committed or invested capital, depending on the vehicle. Carried interest
generally does not exceed 20% of profits. Certain vehicles provide investors with a preferred return before carried
interest is earned; others do not. The specific fee terms applicable to each vehicle are set forth in the relevant
offering documents, which investors should review carefully.
Interests in Lavelle’s private investment vehicles are not included in Advised Assets for purposes of calculating the
management fee described above. A client who invests in one of these vehicles pays the vehicle-level fees
described in this section with respect to those assets and does not also pay Lavelle’s management fee on them.
In most vehicles, the general partner or an affiliate advances the vehicle’s expenses — which may include the
management fee, the vehicle’s organizational and ongoing operating expenses, and its share of the expenses of any
underlying fund — by way of a loan to the vehicle. Such loans bear interest at a rate specified in the offering
documents and are repaid in full, together with interest, before any distribution is made to investors. The terms of
any such advance are set forth in the offering documents for each vehicle.
Because carried interest represents a share of investment profits, investors in these vehicles may receive lower net
returns than they would absent such fees. Investments in these vehicles are typically illiquid and remain invested
for the duration of the investment vehicle unless otherwise provided in the governing documents.
Additional Disclosures Regarding Fees
Lavelle’s fees are negotiated with clients and reflect the scope of services provided, the complexity of the client
relationship, and other relevant factors. Comparable advisory services may be available from other advisers at
higher or lower fee levels.
Lavelle complies with Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which governs the charging of
performance-based compensation to qualified clients. Performance-based compensation, including carried interest,
may create an incentive for Lavelle to pursue investments that are riskier or more speculative than those that would
be pursued if compensation were based solely on assets under management.
Where Lavelle’s management fee is calculated as a percentage of Advised Assets, and because carried interest is
calculated by reference to the value of the private investment vehicles Lavelle sponsors or manages, Lavelle has a
financial incentive to assign higher valuations to investments that do not have readily available market prices.
Lavelle values those investments in accordance with its written valuation policy, applying the methodologies
described in Item 8. Clients and investors may request information about that policy.
Termination of Client Accounts
Either party may terminate an advisory relationship with 90 days’ written notice, unless otherwise provided in the
applicable agreement. Upon termination, clients are responsible for a pro rata portion of advisory fees earned
through the date of termination, and any prepaid but unearned advisory fees will be refunded.
7
Client Expenses
Client accounts are responsible for their own costs and expenses associated with investments, including:
• brokerage commissions and transaction costs
•
•
•
•
custody and clearing fees
legal, accounting, and administrative expenses
fund administrator fees
expenses associated with private investment vehicles
Lavelle generally bears its own operating, administrative, and overhead expenses except as otherwise disclosed in
SPV offering documents.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Lavelle may receive performance-based compensation, including carried interest, in connection with certain
private investment vehicles that it sponsors or manages, including certain SPVs. Pursuant to Rule 205-3 under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, performance-based fees may only be charged to clients who meet the definition
of a “qualified client.” Because each of Lavelle’s private investment vehicles relies on Section 3(c)(7) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and admits only qualified purchasers, investors in those vehicles satisfy the
qualified client standard. Lavelle charges performance-based compensation only in circumstances permitted by
applicable law.
Because Lavelle may receive performance-based compensation from SPVs but does not receive performance-
based fees from discretionary advisory accounts, a conflict of interest may arise. In particular, Lavelle has an
incentive to allocate investment opportunities to investment vehicles that pay performance-based compensation
rather than to client accounts that pay only asset-based advisory fees.
In addition, the terms of performance-based compensation differ among Lavelle’s private investment vehicles.
Certain vehicles provide investors with a preferred return before carried interest is earned and others do not, and
the rate of carried interest varies by vehicle. Lavelle therefore has an incentive to favor vehicles from which it may
earn carried interest at a higher rate, or earlier, over vehicles subject to a preferred return or a lower rate.
Lavelle seeks to address these potential conflicts by allocating investment opportunities among clients and
investment vehicles in accordance with Lavelle’s allocation policies and procedures, which are designed to ensure
that opportunities are allocated in a manner that Lavelle believes to be fair and consistent with its fiduciary
obligations.
Item 7 Types of Clients
Lavelle provides investment management and advisory services primarily to high-net-worth families and their
related entities, including family offices, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations, and limited liability
companies.
Lavelle may also sponsor and manage SPVs that invest in private companies, private investment funds, or other
investment opportunities. These vehicles may be offered to Lavelle clients and to other eligible investors.
Lavelle generally requires a minimum of $25,000,000 in assets to establish an individually managed account or
advisory relationship, although Lavelle may waive this requirement at its discretion.
Investors in SPVs are generally required to make a minimum investment of $250,000 to $500,000, depending on
the vehicle, although Lavelle may waive or modify this minimum in certain circumstances.
In addition to these minimums, investors in Lavelle’s private investment vehicles must meet applicable eligibility
standards. Each of these vehicles relies on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by
8
Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Accordingly, investors must be “qualified purchasers”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(51)(A) of that Act and must also be “accredited investors” within the meaning
of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933. Interests in these vehicles are offered only in private placements
and are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Investment Approach – Advisory Accounts
Lavelle works with clients to understand their financial circumstances, long-term objectives, investment time
horizon, liquidity needs, and tolerance for risk. Based on this information, Lavelle develops and manages
portfolios designed to help clients achieve their financial goals.
Client portfolios may include a combination of:
• publicly traded equities
•
fixed income securities
•
exchange-traded funds and mutual funds
•
separately managed accounts managed by third-party managers
Advisory accounts generally do not hold private investment funds or direct private investments. Clients obtain
exposure to those investments primarily through the SPVs described below.
Lavelle generally seeks to construct diversified portfolios that balance long-term capital appreciation with risk
management. Portfolio construction may vary significantly among clients depending on their objectives,
constraints, tax considerations, and investment horizon. Lavelle relies on information provided by clients and their
professional advisors in designing and implementing investment strategies.
Investment Approach – Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)
Lavelle may sponsor or manage SPVs that invest in specific private investment opportunities, including private
companies or private investment funds. SPVs are generally designed to pursue long-term capital appreciation and
typically have investment horizons of three years or longer. Investments made through SPVs are generally illiquid
and may not generate returns for extended periods. Each SPV’s investment strategy, risks, and economic terms are
described in the applicable offering documents.
Flexibility of Investment Strategies
The investment strategies described above are intended to summarize Lavelle’s general investment philosophy.
They are not exhaustive, and Lavelle may pursue other strategies or investment techniques when it believes doing
so is consistent with client objectives. Depending on market conditions and client circumstances, Lavelle may
invest in a wide range of securities or other financial instruments and may employ different portfolio management
techniques.
Risk of Loss
All investing involves risk, and clients should be prepared to bear the risk of loss. Investment portfolios managed
by Lavelle may experience fluctuations in value, and there can be no assurance that any investment strategy will be
successful. Clients may lose some or all of the capital invested.
General Investment Risks
Examples of risks that may affect client portfolios include, but are not limited to:
9
Market Risk
The value of securities may decline due to market conditions, economic developments, geopolitical events, interest
rate changes, or other factors affecting financial markets.
Manager Risk
Lavelle or third-party investment managers may make investment decisions that result in losses or
underperformance relative to expectations or market benchmarks.
Lavelle’s selection and ongoing oversight of Independent Managers and of the managers of underlying private
funds depend on information those managers provide, which Lavelle may be unable to verify independently. A
manager may depart from its stated strategy, lose key personnel, or fail to maintain adequate operational or
compliance controls, and Lavelle may not become aware of such developments promptly. Lavelle does not control
the investment decisions of Independent Managers or of the managers of underlying funds.
Liquidity Risk
Certain investments, particularly private investments, may be difficult to sell or value and may require investors to
hold them for extended periods.
Leverage and Derivatives Risk
Certain investment strategies may involve leverage or derivatives, which can magnify gains but also increase the
potential for losses.
Foreign Investment Risk
Investments in non-U.S. issuers may be affected by political, regulatory, currency, and economic risks that differ
from those associated with U.S. investments.
Concentration Risk
In certain circumstances, portfolios or investment vehicles may hold concentrated positions in particular securities,
sectors, or strategies, which may increase volatility.
Cybersecurity Risk
Lavelle and its service providers are subject to cybersecurity risks, including unauthorized access to systems, data
breaches, and disruptions to operations. Such incidents could result in financial losses, regulatory actions,
reputational harm, or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential client information. While Lavelle maintains
policies and procedures designed to address cybersecurity threats, there can be no assurance that these measures
will prevent all incidents or that clients will not be adversely affected by a cybersecurity event.
Key Person Risk
Lavelle’s investment process, client relationships, and compliance function depend substantially on its Managing
Partner, who also serves as Lavelle’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and who performs or supervises portfolio
management, account and SPV reviews, and compliance oversight. Lavelle has a relatively small investment and
compliance team, and significant responsibility for portfolio management, client relationships, SPV oversight, and
compliance remains concentrated in its Managing Partner. The loss of the Managing Partner’s services, whether
through death, disability, departure, or otherwise, would have a material adverse effect on Lavelle’s ability to
provide advisory services, and could adversely affect the management and eventual disposition of private
investments held through SPVs.
Valuation of Private Investments
Certain investments held by Lavelle clients or SPVs may not have readily available market prices. In these cases,
Lavelle determines the fair value of such investments using reasonable valuation methodologies.
10
Valuation methods may include:
recent financing rounds
third-party valuation inputs
financial performance of the underlying company
comparable market transactions
•
•
•
•
• other relevant information
These valuations are inherently subjective and may differ materially from the price ultimately realized upon sale or
exit.
Risks Specific to SPV Investments
Lavelle’s private investment vehicles are not registered as investment companies under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, in reliance on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(7), and interests in them are not registered under
the Securities Act of 1933. Investors therefore do not receive certain protections that those statutes afford to
investors in registered investment companies and registered offerings.
Each series of a Lavelle vehicle is a single legal entity. Although Lavelle accounts for individual investments
within a series through separate sub-partnerships and allocates expenses and reserves among them in the manner it
considers fair and equitable, the assets of a series may be available to satisfy the liabilities of that series as a whole,
regardless of the sub-partnership to which those liabilities relate. An investor participating in one investment
within a series may therefore be exposed to liabilities arising from another investment in the same series.
Investments made through SPVs involve additional risks, including:
lack of liquidity
long investment horizons
reliance on the success of a single investment
limited information about private companies
•
•
•
•
• multiple levels of fees and expenses, since assets invested through a vehicle or with an Independent Manager
bear the fees and operating expenses of that vehicle or manager in addition to any fees payable to Lavelle,
reducing net returns
• dependence on the ability to exit the investment through a sale, merger, or public offering
Tax Reporting and Tax Consequences
Tax reporting for Lavelle’s private investment vehicles depends on information received from the underlying
portfolio companies and funds in which those vehicles invest. As a result, tax information may not be available to
investors in advance of standard filing deadlines, and investors should expect that they may need to file for
extensions. Investments held through these vehicles may generate unrelated business taxable income or other tax
consequences that differ among investors depending on their circumstances. Lavelle does not provide tax advice,
and investors should consult their own tax advisors.
Capital Commitments
Investors in Lavelle’s private investment vehicles make capital commitments that are called on the terms set out in
the offering documents for the applicable vehicle. In some vehicles the entire commitment is called on the closing
date; in others, capital may be called in installments on short notice. An investor that fails to fund a capital call
when due becomes a defaulting partner and may be subject to the remedies set out in the governing documents of
the applicable vehicle, which may include interest on the unpaid amount at a default rate. Investors should ensure
that they will have sufficient liquidity available to meet capital calls when due.
SPV investors should carefully review the offering documents for each SPV, which contain a more detailed
discussion of the risks associated with the investment.
11
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Lavelle has no disciplinary information to disclose.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Lavelle operates as part of a broader investment platform that includes affiliated entities involved in the
management or administration of certain investment vehicles.
These affiliates currently include:
entities that serve as general partners of SPVs sponsored by Lavelle
•
• Lavelle First LLC, which provides operational and administrative support services for certain investment
vehicles
• Lavelle Intermediary Company (“LIC”), which provides short-term bridge financing to certain affiliated
investment vehicles
Affiliated entities serve as the general partner of certain investment vehicles sponsored or managed by Lavelle.
These entities currently include VSR SPV GP LLC and Lavelle Opportunity Managers III LLC. In their capacity
as general partner, these entities may receive performance-based compensation, including carried interest, from the
investment vehicles they manage. The specific terms of such compensation are disclosed in the offering documents
for each applicable investment vehicle.
These general partner entities are under common control with Lavelle’s Managing Partner, so Lavelle and its
principals share in the carried interest those vehicles generate. This economic interest may influence decisions
concerning the formation, operation, or allocation of opportunities to those vehicles, in ways that may not always
align with the interests of investors. Lavelle seeks to address this conflict through its allocation policies and
procedures and through disclosure in the applicable offering documents.
Lavelle is affiliated with Lavelle First LLC, a separately organized entity under common control with Lavelle’s
Managing Partner. Lavelle First LLC provides operational and administrative support services to certain private
investment vehicles sponsored or managed by Lavelle. These services may include fund accounting support,
investor communications, tracking of capital commitments and capital activity, and coordination with third-party
fund administrators and service providers. Lavelle First LLC receives fees from the investment vehicles to which it
provides these services, as disclosed in the applicable offering documents. Common control and the payment of
service fees create an incentive to retain Lavelle First LLC rather than an unaffiliated provider. Lavelle seeks to
address this conflict by ensuring that fees charged by Lavelle First LLC are disclosed to investors and are
consistent with fees that would be charged by unaffiliated service providers for comparable services.
Lavelle is affiliated with LIC, an entity under common control with Lavelle’s Managing Partner. LIC may from
time to time provide short-term bridge financing to certain SPVs or affiliated investment vehicles to facilitate
investments prior to the receipt of capital contributions from investors. LIC charges interest at a stated rate on such
financing. Bridge financing is determined on a deal-by-deal basis and is typically repaid promptly upon the receipt
of investor capital contributions. The payment of interest to an affiliate presents a conflict, because LIC benefits
from financing arranged for vehicles Lavelle manages. Lavelle seeks to address this by disclosing the terms of
LIC’s financing arrangements in the applicable offering documents and by ensuring that interest rates charged by
LIC are reasonable under the circumstances.
Use of Independent Managers
Lavelle may recommend that clients allocate a portion of their assets to Independent Managers. These managers
may manage assets through separately managed accounts or private investment funds.
12
Lavelle frequently works with Independent Managers that are available through custodial brokerage platforms used
by Lavelle’s clients, including Schwab and Fidelity. In many cases, Independent Managers are required to execute
transactions through the broker-dealer associated with the platform on which the account is maintained.
Independent Managers charge fees separate from and in addition to Lavelle’s advisory fees. Lavelle continues to
provide oversight of client portfolios, including monitoring account performance, reviewing asset allocation, and
evaluating whether the Independent Manager remains appropriate for the client.
Conflict of Interest
When Lavelle recommends an Independent Manager, a client account will incur additional management fees that
would not be charged if Lavelle managed those assets directly. The additional layer of fees may influence
Lavelle’s manager recommendations. Lavelle addresses this conflict by recommending Independent Managers
only when Lavelle believes that the Independent Manager’s expertise, investment strategy, or access to specific
investment opportunities is appropriate for the client’s portfolio.
Lavelle evaluates Independent Managers based on a variety of factors, including:
investment strategy and style
•
• historical performance
•
•
•
•
reputation and experience
financial strength and organizational stability
reporting and transparency
fees and overall cost
Lavelle, its principals, and its affiliates may invest alongside clients in certain investment opportunities, including
investments made through SPVs sponsored or managed by Lavelle. Such co-investments are made on terms that
are generally the same as those offered to other investors in the applicable investment vehicle, except where
otherwise disclosed in the relevant offering documents.
Investing alongside clients gives Lavelle and its personnel a personal financial interest in the same opportunities.
Lavelle believes such arrangements help align its interests with those of its clients, but they also create potential
conflicts, which Lavelle addresses through its allocation policies and procedures and through disclosure in the
applicable investment documents.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
Lavelle has adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
The Code of Ethics establishes standards of conduct for Lavelle’s supervised persons and is designed to ensure that
Lavelle and its personnel meet their fiduciary obligations to clients and comply with applicable securities laws.
The Code of Ethics addresses a variety of matters including:
•
fiduciary duties owed to clients
• personal securities transactions
•
•
•
insider trading
conflicts of interest
confidentiality of client information
Lavelle’s supervised persons are required to comply with the policies and procedures described in the Code of
Ethics, including restrictions relating to personal trading. Supervised persons must report their personal securities
transactions and holdings to Lavelle’s CCO, who reviews those reports to identify potential conflicts or improper
13
activity. Holdings and transaction reports are required on the schedule prescribed by Rule 204A-1 under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the CCO reviews them no less than quarterly.
Each supervised person receives a copy of the Code of Ethics and any amendments to it and must acknowledge in
writing that he or she has received and understands the Code. In addition, each supervised person must certify
annually that he or she has complied with the Code of Ethics.
Clients and prospective clients may obtain a copy of Lavelle’s Code of Ethics by contacting the CCO at
415‑501‑9987.
Compliance Oversight
The CCO reviews reports submitted pursuant to the Code of Ethics to identify potential conflicts of interest or
other compliance concerns. Where appropriate, the CCO may conduct additional inquiries or request further
documentation.
To address the potential conflict associated with the CCO reviewing his or her own transactions, the review of the
CCO’s personal trading reports is conducted by a supervised person other than the CCO. All reviews are
documented, including the identification and resolution of any issues.
Material Non-Public Information
Lavelle’s Code of Ethics prohibits trading on the basis of material non-public information. If Lavelle or its
supervised persons come into possession of material non-public information concerning an issuer, Lavelle may be
restricted from purchasing or selling securities of that issuer for client accounts or for the vehicles it manages, even
where a transaction would otherwise be consistent with a client’s investment objectives. Such restrictions may
remain in place until the information becomes public or ceases to be material.
Gifts and Business Entertainment
Lavelle’s personnel may from time to time receive meals, entertainment, or other items of value from Independent
Managers, sponsors of private investment opportunities, custodians, brokers, and other service providers with
which Lavelle places or may place client assets. This creates an incentive for Lavelle to maintain relationships with
those parties. Lavelle’s Code of Ethics addresses the receipt of gifts and business entertainment, and Lavelle acts in
its clients’ best interests when engaging with such parties.
Personal Trading by Lavelle Personnel
Lavelle and its partners, officers, and employees may invest personally in many of the same types of securities that
Lavelle may purchase or recommend for clients. They may also hold securities of issuers that Lavelle subsequently
purchases for client accounts.
This practice creates a potential conflict of interest because Lavelle personnel could benefit from knowledge of
client trading activity or proposed investment recommendations.
Lavelle seeks to address this conflict through its Code of Ethics and related policies and procedures. Lavelle
personnel may not transact in a reportable security in any account in which they have a beneficial interest without
first obtaining pre-clearance from the CCO. Where Lavelle is purchasing or selling, or considering the purchase or
sale of, a security for a client account, personnel with knowledge of that activity may not transact in the same
security before the client transaction has been executed or abandoned, although they may participate in an
aggregated order alongside clients. Lavelle also maintains a restricted list of issuers in whose securities personnel
may not trade without written clearance. Where Lavelle purchases or sells a security for clients and Lavelle
personnel transact in the same security on the same day, either:
•
•
the clients and Lavelle personnel will receive the same price, or
the clients will receive the more favorable price.
14
Lavelle personnel may also buy or sell securities for their own accounts based on personal investment
considerations that differ from those applicable to client portfolios.
Discretionary Authority and Multiple Client Accounts
For client accounts over which Lavelle has discretionary authority, Lavelle has the authority to select the securities
to be bought or sold and to determine the amount of securities to be purchased or sold without obtaining specific
client consent for each transaction.
Because Lavelle manages multiple client accounts and investment vehicles, conflicts of interest may arise with
respect to the allocation of investment opportunities and the time devoted to managing individual accounts.
Different clients may have different investment objectives, strategies, liquidity needs, or risk tolerances. As a
result, Lavelle may provide advice to or take action on behalf of one client that differs from the advice or actions
taken for another client. Lavelle may buy or sell a security for one client while simultaneously buying or selling the
same security for another client, depending on the clients’ respective investment strategies and objectives.
Lavelle seeks, to the extent practicable, to allocate investment opportunities among its clients in a manner that it
believes is fair and equitable over time.
Limited Offering Allocation Policy
Many investment opportunities available to Lavelle involve limited offerings, such as investments in private
companies, private investment funds, or other privately negotiated transactions.
Lavelle has adopted a Limited Offering Allocation Policy to govern how such opportunities are allocated.
Under this policy, Lavelle has discretion to determine whether to: (a) offer the investment opportunity directly to
certain clients; (b) form an SPV through which clients and other investors may participate in the investment; or (c)
invest in the opportunity for its own account or through affiliated entities.
These decisions may involve subjective judgments and may be influenced by a variety of factors.
Examples of factors Lavelle may consider include:
the expected return characteristics of the investment
strategic considerations, including whether certain investors may add value to the investment opportunity
the potential impact of the investment on Lavelle’s ability to access future opportunities
time constraints associated with evaluating or executing the investment
confidentiality requirements imposed by the investment sponsor
•
•
•
•
•
• Lavelle’s interest in maintaining or developing relationships with investors, referral sources, or providers of
investment opportunities
To the extent Lavelle allocates participation in an investment opportunity to investors who are not Lavelle clients,
the amount of capacity available for Lavelle clients may be reduced.
Co-Investment by Lavelle and its Personnel
Lavelle may allocate a portion of certain investment opportunities to itself or to its personnel. These investments
may be made directly or indirectly, including through SPVs or affiliated entities.
Lavelle believes that such co-investment arrangements help align the interests of Lavelle and its personnel with
those of clients. However, these arrangements also create potential conflicts of interest because Lavelle and its
personnel may benefit financially from the same investments recommended to clients.
Lavelle’s personnel may also invest personally in private funds and direct private investments that are not
sponsored or managed by Lavelle. Such investments create a conflict of interest where the opportunity is one that
15
Lavelle might otherwise have pursued for a client or an SPV, or where an investment by personnel would reduce
the capacity available to clients. Lavelle personnel may not acquire or dispose of a security obtained through a
private placement, or participate in an initial public offering, without the prior written approval of the CCO.
Conflicts Related to Allocation Decisions
Lavelle’s Limited Offering Allocation Policy involves several potential conflicts of interest. For example:
• Lavelle may have an incentive to allocate opportunities to SPVs or investment vehicles from which it receives
more favorable economic terms.
• Clients who are significant to Lavelle from a financial or strategic perspective may receive larger or more
frequent allocations of certain opportunities.
• Smaller clients or clients with limited engagement may receive fewer allocations than they might receive under
a strictly mechanical allocation methodology.
• Allocation decisions may be influenced by Lavelle’s interest in maintaining relationships with investors,
referral sources, or providers of investment opportunities.
Lavelle believes that maintaining strong relationships with industry participants can benefit its clients by
enhancing Lavelle’s access to investment opportunities. Nevertheless, such considerations may involve subjective
judgments and inherent conflicts.
Lavelle seeks to manage these conflicts by applying its allocation policies in a manner that it believes is consistent
with its fiduciary obligations and fair to clients over time.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Custodians and Trade Execution
Clients engage a qualified custodian to hold their assets and to execute transactions for their accounts. Lavelle does
not select broker-dealers to execute client transactions and does not negotiate commission rates or spreads on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. For client accounts over which Lavelle has discretionary authority, Lavelle directs
transactions to the client’s custodian, which executes them. Lavelle recommends custodians to clients and applies
the criteria described below in doing so.
In recommending a custodian, Lavelle may consider a variety of factors, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
execution capabilities and trading expertise
efficiency of trade execution and error resolution
availability and reliability of trading systems
access to computerized account information and reporting systems
clearance and settlement services
financial strength and reputation of the custodian
custody, recordkeeping, and related services
availability of quotation and market data services
Lavelle seeks to obtain execution of transactions on terms that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances.
Because transactions are executed through the client’s custodian, Lavelle discharges its duty to seek best execution
principally through its evaluation of the custodians it recommends and its ongoing monitoring of the execution
those custodians provide, rather than by selecting among executing brokers on individual transactions. In that
assessment the determinative factor is not the lowest possible commission cost, but whether execution is of the
best qualitative standard taking into account the full range of services provided, including the factors listed above.
Lavelle does not guarantee that a client will receive the most favorable execution available on any particular
transaction, and a transaction executed through a client’s custodian may cost more than the same transaction
executed elsewhere.
16
Soft Dollar Arrangements
Lavelle does not currently participate in soft dollar arrangements. Soft dollar arrangements generally involve the
use of client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other services from broker-dealers that assist an
investment adviser in making investment decisions.
Wrap Fee Programs and Independent Managers
Lavelle does not sponsor or participate in wrap fee programs. A wrap fee program is an arrangement under which a
client pays a single fee to a broker-dealer or other financial institution for investment advisory services, brokerage
execution, and custodial services.
Although Lavelle may recommend that clients allocate assets to Independent Managers, those arrangements are not
part of a wrap fee program. Clients typically pay fees separately for advisory services, brokerage services,
custodial services, and the services of any Independent Managers.
Trade Aggregation
Lavelle may aggregate purchase or sale orders for securities across multiple client accounts when it believes doing
so is consistent with its duty to seek best execution and is in the interests of participating accounts. When
transactions are aggregated, each participating account typically receives the average execution price for the
securities purchased or sold. Although aggregation is intended to benefit clients, the execution price received by an
individual account may be less favorable than if the transaction had been executed separately.
Brokerage Referrals
Lavelle does not direct brokerage transactions to broker-dealers in exchange for client or investor referrals.
Because all client transactions are executed through the client’s custodian, Lavelle does not direct brokerage and
therefore has no ability to enter into such an arrangement.
Directed Brokerage
Because all client transactions are executed through the client’s custodian, a client’s choice of custodian
determines where its transactions are executed. Clients have not to date directed Lavelle to use a custodian other
than those Lavelle recommends. If a client were to do so, Lavelle may be unable to aggregate that client’s
transactions with those of other clients, and the client may receive less favorable pricing or execution and may pay
higher fees than clients whose assets are held at a recommended custodian.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Client Account Reviews
Client accounts are reviewed on an ongoing basis by Lavelle’s Managing Partner, with support from Lavelle’s
investment personnel. These reviews consider the client’s asset allocation and liquidity needs, the performance and
valuation of portfolio holdings, and prevailing market and economic conditions.
Lavelle monitors client portfolios continuously and may make adjustments when Lavelle believes changes are
appropriate in light of a client’s investment objectives, market conditions, or other relevant factors.
SPV Investment Reviews
Investments held through SPVs are also monitored by the Managing Partner on an ongoing basis. These reviews
consider factors such as:
•
•
the operating performance and outlook of the underlying portfolio company or investment fund
changes in market conditions affecting the investment
17
• developments affecting the portfolio company’s business, management, or strategy
• potential exit opportunities or liquidity events
Based on these reviews, Lavelle may determine whether to recommend or pursue particular actions with respect to
the investment, consistent with the governing documents of the SPV.
Client Reports
Clients receive account statements directly from the custodian holding their assets at least quarterly. Lavelle also
provides periodic performance reporting to clients. Clients are urged to review the statements they receive from
their custodian carefully and to compare them against any reports provided by Lavelle. Where there is a
discrepancy, clients should rely on the custodian’s statement and notify Lavelle promptly.
SPV Investor Reports
Investors in Lavelle’s private investment vehicles, including the LCO Series, Lavelle Opportunity Funds, and
Lavelle Active Equities, receive annual audited financial statements prepared by an independent accounting firm,
together with capital account statements and any other periodic reporting provided for in the governing documents
of the applicable vehicle. Investors may also receive non-confidential reports or updates provided by the portfolio
company or investment fund, when available. Where a vehicle has engaged an independent fund administrator,
investors receive statements directly from that administrator on the terms specified in the applicable offering
documents.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Lavelle does not currently receive compensation from third-party investment managers or other financial
institutions in connection with recommending those managers to clients. If Lavelle were to receive such
compensation in the future, Lavelle would disclose the nature of the arrangement and any related conflicts of
interest to clients as required by applicable law.
Lavelle may from time to time engage third parties to refer prospective clients to Lavelle. If Lavelle compensates
any such person for client referrals, Lavelle will comply with Rule 206(4)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, including the requirements applicable to endorsements, which call for a written agreement with the
promoter, disclosure of the compensation and the resulting conflict of interest at the time of the referral, and
oversight of the promoter’s activity. A person compensated for referring clients has a financial incentive to
recommend Lavelle, and prospective clients would receive the required disclosures before or at the time of
entering into an advisory relationship.
Item 15 Custody
Lavelle does not maintain physical custody of client assets. Client assets in individually managed accounts are held
by qualified custodians, such as Schwab or Fidelity. The custodian of each individually managed account sends
account statements directly to the client at least quarterly. Clients are encouraged to carefully review these
statements and compare them with any reports they may receive from Lavelle.
Lavelle may also be deemed to have custody of certain client assets under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
including in connection with:
the authority to deduct advisory fees directly from client accounts
•
• Lavelle’s role as investment adviser of certain SPVs
With respect to SPVs managed or sponsored by Lavelle or its affiliates, the financial statements of each SPV are
audited annually by an independent public accounting firm registered with, and subject to inspection by, the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board. Audited financial statements are distributed to investors in each SPV
18
within the period required or permitted under Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and related
SEC staff guidance.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Lavelle typically has discretionary authority to manage client investment accounts. This authority is granted
through the client’s advisory agreement or through a limited power of attorney authorizing Lavelle to make
investment decisions on behalf of the client. When Lavelle exercises discretionary authority, Lavelle may
determine, without obtaining specific client consent for each transaction:
•
•
•
the securities to be purchased or sold
the amount of securities to be purchased or sold
the timing of transactions
Lavelle exercises this discretion in accordance with each client’s investment objectives, guidelines, and
restrictions, as communicated to Lavelle by the client.
Lavelle does not exercise discretion over the selection of broker-dealers or commission rates. Transactions are
directed to the client’s custodian as described in Item 12.
Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on the management of their accounts, including restrictions on specific
securities or categories of securities. Clients are responsible for informing Lavelle of any changes to their
investment objectives or restrictions. If a client believes that an investment made or recommended by Lavelle is
inconsistent with the client’s investment objectives or restrictions, the client should promptly notify Lavelle.
Clients may also instruct Lavelle at any time to sell specific securities or otherwise modify the portfolio to comply
with the client’s preferences.
Discretion in Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)
For investments made through SPVs managed by Lavelle or its affiliates, Lavelle (or an affiliated entity) typically
serves as the investment adviser or general partner of the vehicle.
In that capacity, Lavelle has sole authority to make investment decisions on behalf of the SPV. Investors in an SPV
do not participate in individual investment decisions and generally do not have discretion over the management of
the SPV’s assets. The rights and obligations of SPV investors are governed by the applicable limited partnership
agreement or operating agreement.
Lavelle’s discretionary authority over a client’s account does not extend to subscribing the client for an interest in
an SPV sponsored or managed by Lavelle. A client becomes an investor in such a vehicle only by executing
subscription documents for that vehicle.
Non-Discretionary Services
In certain circumstances, Lavelle may provide non-discretionary investment consulting services. In these
situations, Lavelle provides investment recommendations, but the client retains the ultimate authority to decide
whether to implement those recommendations.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Lavelle’s authority to vote proxies varies by client account and depends on the arrangements established in the
client’s advisory agreement, custodial documentation, or other applicable account agreements.
In some cases, Lavelle has been granted authority to vote proxies on behalf of client accounts. When Lavelle has
such authority, Lavelle votes proxies in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of the client.
In evaluating proxy proposals, Lavelle may consider factors such as:
19
the potential economic impact on shareholder value
the effect of the proposal on shareholder rights
•
•
• potential dilution of existing shares
• management and board accountability
• other factors that Lavelle believes are relevant to the interests of the client
Lavelle may determine that it is appropriate to abstain from voting certain proxies.
Proxy Voting by Third Parties
In certain accounts, proxy voting authority may be delegated to Independent Managers who manage assets within
the account. In those cases, the Independent Manager generally votes proxies relating to securities held in the
portion of the portfolio that it manages.
Proxy Voting by Clients
In other cases, proxy voting authority remains with the client. When proxies are delivered directly to clients by the
account custodian or issuer, the client is responsible for voting those proxies.
Conflicts of Interest
If Lavelle votes proxies for a client account and becomes aware of a material conflict of interest, Lavelle will seek
to address the conflict in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duty. This may include disclosing the conflict to the
client and seeking the client’s direction regarding how the proxy should be voted.
Proxy Voting Policies
Clients may obtain a copy of Lavelle’s proxy voting policies and procedures, or request information regarding how
Lavelle voted proxies on their behalf, by contacting Lavelle.
Item 18 Financial Information
Lavelle does not require or solicit prepayment of advisory fees of more than $1,200 per client six months or more
in advance and therefore is not required to provide a balance sheet under the requirements of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. Lavelle has no financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet its
contractual commitments to clients. Lavelle has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
20